JP2021042799A - Freeze prevention device - Google Patents

Freeze prevention device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2021042799A
JP2021042799A JP2019164384A JP2019164384A JP2021042799A JP 2021042799 A JP2021042799 A JP 2021042799A JP 2019164384 A JP2019164384 A JP 2019164384A JP 2019164384 A JP2019164384 A JP 2019164384A JP 2021042799 A JP2021042799 A JP 2021042799A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
discharge port
temperature
outlet
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2019164384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7374677B2 (en
Inventor
健介 片岡
Kensuke Kataoka
健介 片岡
由加理 松山
Yukari Matsuyama
由加理 松山
順史 好川
Yorifumi Yoshikawa
順史 好川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanei Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanei Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanei Ltd filed Critical Sanei Ltd
Priority to JP2019164384A priority Critical patent/JP7374677B2/en
Publication of JP2021042799A publication Critical patent/JP2021042799A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7374677B2 publication Critical patent/JP7374677B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a freeze prevention device which can operate a temperature-sensing switching valve body at favorable responsiveness with respect to a temperature change of atmospheric air.SOLUTION: A freeze prevention device 5 for preventing a freeze of piping has: a main body part 10 having a flow-out port 12 connected to the piping in a flow passage and making retained water in the piping flow out, and a discharge port F1 for discharging the retained water flowing out of the flow-out port 12 to the outside; and a temperature-sensing switching valve body 20 arranged in the main body part 10, and switching an opening/closing state of the flow-out port 12 by elongation/contraction in a pipe axial direction accompanied by a temperature change of atmospheric air which is taken into the main body part 10, being the switching valve body 20 for maintaining the flow-out port 12 in a valve-closed state when the atmospheric air taken from the discharge port F1 is equal to or higher than a prescribed temperature, valve-opening the flow-out port 12 by the fact that the atmospheric air taken from the discharge port F1 becomes lower than the prescribed temperature, and valve-closing the flow-out port 12 once again by a water temperature which becomes equal to or higher than the prescribed temperature of the retained water which is discharged accompanied by the valve-opening; and a ventilation port F2 which forms an opening different from the discharge port F1 at the main body part 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、凍結防止装置に関する。詳しくは、配管の凍結を防止する凍結防止装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an antifreeze device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an antifreezing device for preventing freezing of pipes.

配管の凍結を防止する凍結防止装置として、感温式の切替弁体を用いて外気が所定温度未満となる時に配管内から滞留水を流出させるものが知られている(特許文献1)。具体的には、上記切替弁体は、排出口から取り込まれる外気が所定温度未満となることで、上記配管と接続された流出口を開弁し、滞留水を流出させる。そして、上記切替弁体は、上記排出される滞留水の所定温度以上となる水温により流出口を閉弁する状態に戻される。 As an antifreezing device for preventing freezing of a pipe, a temperature-sensitive switching valve body is known to allow accumulated water to flow out from the pipe when the outside air falls below a predetermined temperature (Patent Document 1). Specifically, in the switching valve body, when the outside air taken in from the discharge port becomes lower than a predetermined temperature, the outlet connected to the pipe is opened and the accumulated water is discharged. Then, the switching valve body is returned to a state in which the outlet is closed by a water temperature that is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature of the discharged stagnant water.

特許第6308653号公報Japanese Patent No. 6308653

上記従来技術では、排出口のみが外気に開口する構成であるため、外気が取り込まれにくく、切替弁体が応答性良く作動しない懸念がある。そこで、本発明は、外気の温度変化に対して感温式の切替弁体を応答性良く作動させることのできる凍結防止装置を提供する。 In the above-mentioned conventional technique, since only the discharge port is open to the outside air, it is difficult for the outside air to be taken in, and there is a concern that the switching valve body does not operate with good responsiveness. Therefore, the present invention provides an antifreezing device capable of operating a temperature-sensitive switching valve body with good responsiveness to a change in the temperature of the outside air.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の凍結防止装置は次の手段をとる。 In order to solve the above problems, the antifreeze device of the present invention takes the following measures.

すなわち、本発明の凍結防止装置は、配管の凍結を防止する凍結防止装置であって、配管に流路接続されて配管内の滞留水を流出させる流出口と、流出口から流出した滞留水を外部へと排出する排出口と、を有する本体部と、本体部内に設けられ、本体部内に取り込まれる外気の温度変化に伴う管軸方向の伸縮により流出口の開閉状態を切り替える感温式の切替弁体であって、排出口から取り込まれる外気が所定温度以上である場合に流出口を閉弁状態に保ち、排出口から取り込まれる外気が所定温度未満となることで流出口を開弁し、開弁に伴い排出される滞留水の所定温度以上となる水温により流出口を再度閉弁する切替弁体と、本体部に排出口とは別の開口を形成する通気口と、を有する。 That is, the antifreeze device of the present invention is an antifreeze device that prevents the pipe from freezing, and has an outlet connected to the pipe to allow the accumulated water in the pipe to flow out and the accumulated water flowing out from the outlet. A temperature-sensitive switch that switches the open / closed state of the outlet by expanding and contracting in the pipe axis direction with a main body having a discharge port for discharging to the outside and a main body provided in the main body and accompanying a temperature change of the outside air taken into the main body. In the valve body, when the outside air taken in from the outlet is above the specified temperature, the outlet is kept closed, and when the outside air taken in from the outlet is below the specified temperature, the outlet is opened. It has a switching valve body that closes the outlet again at a water temperature that is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature of the retained water discharged when the valve is opened, and a vent that forms an opening different from the discharge port in the main body.

上記構成によれば、本体部に排出口とは別の通気口を形成することで、本体部内の空気が循環しやすくなると共に、本体部内に外気が取り込まれやすくなる。それにより、外気の温度変化に対して感温式の切替弁体を応答性良く作動させることができる。 According to the above configuration, by forming a ventilation port different from the discharge port in the main body portion, the air in the main body portion can be easily circulated and the outside air can be easily taken into the main body portion. As a result, the temperature-sensitive switching valve body can be operated with good responsiveness to changes in the temperature of the outside air.

また、本発明の凍結防止装置は、更に次のように構成されていてもよい。排出口と通気口とが、共に、重力方向に開口する。 Further, the antifreeze device of the present invention may be further configured as follows. Both the outlet and the vent open in the direction of gravity.

上記構成によれば、排出口及び通気口に異物が入り込んだり残水が残ったりしにくくなるため、これらを目詰まりさせにくくすることができる。また、排出口及び通気口が使用者から見えにくい位置に形成されるため、凍結防止装置を見栄え良く形成することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is difficult for foreign matter to enter the discharge port and the ventilation port and residual water is less likely to remain, so that it is possible to prevent clogging of these. Further, since the discharge port and the ventilation port are formed at positions that are difficult for the user to see, the antifreeze device can be formed to look good.

また、本発明の凍結防止装置は、更に次のように構成されていてもよい。本体部が、切替弁体の排出口側の端部に当てられるリング形状の座板と、本体部の排出口側の端部に内周側から拡開状にスナップフィット嵌合されて座板を排出口側から支持する開リング形状の係止リングと、を有する。排出口が、座板及び係止リングのリング孔から成る。通気口が、係止リングの開リングの端部間の周方向の隙間及びこの隙間に連通する座板の外周面と本体部の内周面との間の径方向の隙間から成る。 Further, the antifreeze device of the present invention may be further configured as follows. The main body is snap-fitted to the ring-shaped seat plate that is applied to the end of the switching valve body on the discharge port side and the end of the main body on the discharge port side in an expansive manner from the inner peripheral side. It has an open ring-shaped locking ring that supports from the discharge port side. The outlet consists of a seat plate and a ring hole in the locking ring. The vent comprises a circumferential gap between the ends of the opening ring of the locking ring and a radial gap between the outer peripheral surface of the seat plate and the inner peripheral surface of the main body communicating with the gap.

上記構成によれば、切替弁体を本体部にセットするべく排出口側の端部に設けられるリング形状の座板及びその係止を行う開リング形状の係止リングにより、排出口及び通気口を合理的に具現化することができる。 According to the above configuration, the outlet and the vent are provided by a ring-shaped seat plate provided at the end on the discharge port side for setting the switching valve body on the main body and an open ring-shaped locking ring for locking the seat plate. Can be rationally embodied.

第1の実施形態に係る凍結防止装置の概略構成を表した正面図である。It is a front view which showed the schematic structure of the antifreeze device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 凍結防止装置単体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the antifreeze device alone. 凍結防止装置を底面側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the antifreeze device from the bottom side. 凍結防止装置の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the antifreeze device. 図4を下側から見た分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4 viewed from below. 凍結防止装置の内部構造を表した部分断面斜視図である。It is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the internal structure of an antifreeze device. 切替弁体の閉弁状態を表した図6に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 6 which showed the valve closed state of the switching valve body. 切替弁体の開弁状態を表した図6に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 6 which showed the valve opening state of the switching valve body.

以下に、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

《第1の実施形態》
(凍結防止装置5の概略構成について)
始めに、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る凍結防止装置5の構成について、図1〜図8を用いて説明する。なお、以下の説明において、前後上下左右等の各方向を示す場合には、各図中に示されたそれぞれの方向を指すものとする。
<< First Embodiment >>
(About the outline configuration of the antifreeze device 5)
First, the configuration of the antifreeze device 5 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. In the following description, when each direction such as front-back, up-down, left-right, etc. is shown, it means each direction shown in each figure.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る凍結防止装置5は、浴室の壁面に取り付けられる混合水栓1の水栓本体2に取り付けられる。上記混合水栓1は、浴室の壁面の裏側から供給される湯と水とを内部で混合して吐出することのできる機能を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the antifreeze device 5 according to the present embodiment is attached to the faucet main body 2 of the mixing faucet 1 attached to the wall surface of the bathroom. The mixing faucet 1 has a function of internally mixing and discharging hot water and water supplied from the back side of the wall surface of the bathroom.

具体的には、混合水栓1は、その水栓本体2の左右2箇所の背面部位が、それぞれ、クランク状に折れ曲がった偏心形状を持つ給湯管3Aと給水管3Bとを介して、壁面上の左右2箇所の位置に形成された図示しない湯水の接続口と流路接続された構成とされる。上記混合水栓1は、上記供給される湯水の混合割合を内部で調節する温調機能と、混合した湯水の吐止水を切り替える切替機能と、吐出する湯水の量を調節する吐出量の調節機能と、を備える。 Specifically, the mixing faucet 1 has two rear portions on the left and right sides of the faucet body 2 via a hot water supply pipe 3A and a water supply pipe 3B having an eccentric shape bent in a crank shape, respectively, on the wall surface. It is configured to be connected to a hot water connection port (not shown) formed at two positions on the left and right sides of the water heater. The mixing faucet 1 has a temperature control function that internally adjusts the mixing ratio of the supplied hot water, a switching function that switches the discharge stop of the mixed hot water, and an adjustment of the discharge amount that adjusts the amount of the discharged hot water. It has a function.

上記湯水の混合割合の調節は、水栓本体2の向かって左側の側部に取り付けられた略円筒型の温調ハンドル2Aの操作によって行われる。また、吐止水の切り替え及び吐出量の調節は、水栓本体2の向かって右側の側部に取り付けられた略円筒型の切替ハンドル2Bの操作によって行われる。 The adjustment of the mixing ratio of hot water and water is performed by operating a substantially cylindrical temperature control handle 2A attached to the side portion on the left side of the faucet main body 2. Further, the switching of the discharge stop water and the adjustment of the discharge amount are performed by operating the substantially cylindrical switching handle 2B attached to the side portion on the right side of the faucet main body 2.

具体的には、使用者が温調ハンドル2Aを所望の回転位置に合わせることで、水栓本体2の内部で混合される湯水の混合割合が上記の回転位置に応じた設定温度に調節される。また、使用者が切替ハンドル2Bを所定の止水位置(図示位置)から上向き又は下向きに回すことで、その回転移動量に応じた量の湯水が水栓本体2に流路接続された不図示のシャワーヘッド又はカラン4から選択的に吐出される。 Specifically, when the user adjusts the temperature control handle 2A to a desired rotation position, the mixing ratio of hot water mixed inside the faucet body 2 is adjusted to a set temperature according to the above rotation position. .. Further, when the user turns the switching handle 2B upward or downward from a predetermined water stop position (shown position), an amount of hot water corresponding to the amount of rotational movement is connected to the faucet main body 2 in a flow path (not shown). It is selectively discharged from the shower head or the faucet 4 of the above.

本実施形態では、切替ハンドル2Bが上向きに回されることで不図示のシャワーヘッドから湯水が吐出され、切替ハンドル2Bが下向きに回されることでカラン4から湯水が吐出される構成とされる。 In the present embodiment, the switching handle 2B is turned upward to discharge hot water from a shower head (not shown), and the switching handle 2B is turned downward to discharge hot water from the curan 4. ..

凍結防止装置5は、水栓本体2の下部に取り付けられて、水栓本体2内を通る配管2Cと流路接続されている。上記凍結防止装置5は、浴室内の温度(外気)が所定温度未満の低温となる場合の、配管2C内の滞留水の凍結を防止することのできる機能を備える。 The antifreeze device 5 is attached to the lower part of the faucet main body 2 and is connected to the pipe 2C passing through the faucet main body 2 in a flow path. The antifreeze device 5 has a function of preventing freezing of the accumulated water in the pipe 2C when the temperature in the bathroom (outside air) becomes a low temperature lower than a predetermined temperature.

具体的には、凍結防止装置5は、外気が滞留水の凍結しない所定温度以上の場合には、上記配管2Cとの接続流路を閉弁した状態として保持される。それにより、配管2C内の滞留水が配管2C内から外部に漏れ出ないように封止された状態として保持される。 Specifically, when the outside air is at a predetermined temperature or higher at which the retained water does not freeze, the antifreeze device 5 is held in a state where the connection flow path with the pipe 2C is closed. As a result, the accumulated water in the pipe 2C is held in a sealed state so as not to leak from the inside of the pipe 2C to the outside.

しかし、凍結防止装置5は、外気が所定温度未満の低温となることにより、上記配管2Cとの接続流路を開弁して、配管2C内の滞留水を外部へ少量ずつ排出する。それにより、凍結防止装置5は、配管2C内に水の流れを生じさせて、配管2C内の滞留水の凍結を防止する。 However, when the outside air becomes a low temperature lower than a predetermined temperature, the antifreeze device 5 opens the connection flow path with the pipe 2C and discharges the accumulated water in the pipe 2C to the outside little by little. As a result, the antifreeze device 5 causes a flow of water in the pipe 2C to prevent the stagnant water in the pipe 2C from freezing.

上記凍結防止装置5は、上記開弁した後、配管2C内の滞留水が外部へと排出されるのに伴い、同滞留水の所定温度以上となる水温に触れることで、再び配管2Cとの接続流路を閉弁する。すなわち、配管2C内の滞留水は、通常、外気が所定温度未満の低温となった場合でも、外気よりも数度程度高い状態に保たれる。 After the valve is opened, the antifreeze device 5 is brought into contact with the pipe 2C again by coming into contact with the water temperature which is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature of the accumulated water as the accumulated water in the pipe 2C is discharged to the outside. Close the connection flow path. That is, the accumulated water in the pipe 2C is usually kept in a state of several degrees higher than that of the outside air even when the outside air becomes a low temperature of less than a predetermined temperature.

したがって、上記のように配管2C内の滞留水が凍結防止装置5内に排出されることで、凍結防止装置5が所定温度以上の水温に触れて、閉弁状態に戻される。そのような開閉動作の繰り返しにより、凍結防止装置5は、配管2C内の滞留水の凍結を、比較的少ない排水量によって適切に防止することができるようになっている。 Therefore, as described above, the accumulated water in the pipe 2C is discharged into the antifreezing device 5, so that the antifreezing device 5 comes into contact with the water temperature equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature and is returned to the valve closed state. By repeating such an opening / closing operation, the antifreeze device 5 can appropriately prevent the stagnant water in the pipe 2C from freezing with a relatively small amount of drainage.

(凍結防止装置5の具体的な構成について)
以下、凍結防止装置5の具体的な構成について詳しく説明する。図2〜図3に示すように、凍結防止装置5は、全体として、縦長状に延びる有天の円管形状を成す。
(Specific configuration of anti-freezing device 5)
Hereinafter, the specific configuration of the antifreeze device 5 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the antifreeze device 5 has a celestial circular tube shape extending in a vertically elongated shape as a whole.

上記凍結防止装置5は、その天板側となる上端部分(接続部11)が、図1で前述した水栓本体2内の配管2Cと流路接続される構成とされる。また、凍結防止装置5は、図3に示すように、その底側の開口部分(排出口F1)から、配管2C内から流出させた滞留水を外部へと排出する構成とされる。上記凍結防止装置5は、図1で前述した水栓本体2から真っ直ぐ垂下する形に取り付けられて、その管軸方向を重力方向に真っ直ぐ向ける状態とされる。 The antifreeze device 5 has a configuration in which the upper end portion (connection portion 11) on the top plate side is connected to the pipe 2C in the faucet main body 2 described in FIG. 1 by a flow path. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the antifreeze device 5 is configured to discharge the accumulated water flowing out from the inside of the pipe 2C to the outside through the opening portion (discharge port F1) on the bottom side thereof. The antifreeze device 5 is attached in a shape that hangs straight from the faucet main body 2 described in FIG. 1, and is in a state in which the pipe axis direction is directed straight in the direction of gravity.

上記凍結防止装置5は、具体的には、図4〜図6に示すように、縦長な有天円管形状を成す本体部10と、本体部10内にセットされる感温式の切替弁体20と、切替弁体20の下端側の座を成すリング形状のワッシャ30と、ワッシャ30を本体部10から抜けないように保持する開リング形状のCリング40と、を有する。ここで、ワッシャ30が、本発明の「座板」に相当する。また、Cリング40が、本発明の「係止リング」に相当する。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the antifreeze device 5 includes a main body portion 10 having a vertically long celestial circular tube shape and a temperature-sensitive switching valve set in the main body portion 10. It has a body 20, a ring-shaped washer 30 that forms a seat on the lower end side of the switching valve body 20, and an open ring-shaped C-ring 40 that holds the washer 30 so as not to come off from the main body 10. Here, the washer 30 corresponds to the "seat plate" of the present invention. Further, the C ring 40 corresponds to the "locking ring" of the present invention.

本体部10は、管軸方向に略寸胴状に延びる有天円管形状に形成されている。上記本体部10の上端部分には、図1で前述した水栓本体2内の配管2Cと流路接続される略ハット形状の接続部11が形成されている。上記接続部11の管軸中心には、管軸方向に真っ直ぐ貫通する丸孔形状の流出口12が形成されている。 The main body 10 is formed in the shape of a celestial circular tube extending in a substantially cylindrical shape in the direction of the tube axis. At the upper end of the main body 10, a substantially hat-shaped connecting portion 11 is formed which is connected to the pipe 2C in the faucet main body 2 described in FIG. 1 by a flow path. A round hole-shaped outlet 12 that penetrates straight in the pipe axis direction is formed at the center of the pipe shaft of the connection portion 11.

また、図5〜図6に示すように、上記本体部10の下端部には、底側の開口部分を成す円形状の開口部13が形成されている。そして、同開口部13に臨む本体部10の下端側の管内壁には、環状に凹んだ溝を成す環状溝13Aが形成されている。また、図6に示すように、上記本体部10の管内壁の上端部分には、管内壁を部分的に同心円状に縮径させる形に突出する段差形状の環状座部14が形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, a circular opening 13 forming an opening on the bottom side is formed at the lower end of the main body 10. An annular groove 13A forming an annularly recessed groove is formed on the inner wall of the pipe on the lower end side of the main body 10 facing the opening 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a stepped annular seat portion 14 is formed at the upper end portion of the inner wall of the pipe of the main body 10 so as to partially reduce the diameter of the inner wall of the pipe in a concentric manner. ..

図4及び図6に示すように、接続部11は、本体部10の天板側となる上端部分から鍔状に張り出すフランジ部11Aと、本体部10の天板中央部から上向きに樽状に膨らむ形となって突出する螺合部11Bと、を有する。螺合部11Bは、その外周面に管軸方向に螺旋状にネジ切りされた雄ネジが形成された構成とされる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the connecting portion 11 has a flange portion 11A protruding from the upper end portion of the main body portion 10 on the top plate side in a flange shape, and a barrel shape upward from the center portion of the top plate of the main body portion 10. It has a screw portion 11B that protrudes in a bulging shape. The screwed portion 11B has a configuration in which a male screw threaded spirally in the pipe axis direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.

上記接続部11は、螺合部11Bを図1で前述した水栓本体2の下面部に設けられた図示しない接続口に下方から螺合させることにより、同接続口に一体的に締結された状態に取り付けられる。同取り付けにより、接続部11は、その管軸中心に形成された流出口12が上記接続口を介して水栓本体2内の配管2Cと流路接続される。 The connecting portion 11 is integrally fastened to the connecting portion 11B by screwing the screwing portion 11B into a connection port (not shown) provided on the lower surface portion of the faucet main body 2 described in FIG. 1 from below. Attached to the state. By the same attachment, the outlet 12 formed at the center of the pipe shaft of the connection portion 11 is connected to the pipe 2C in the faucet main body 2 via the connection port.

フランジ部11Aは、上記螺合部11Bの接続口への最大螺入位置を接続口の周縁部との管軸方向の突き当たりによって規制する座とされる。上記螺合部11Bの基端部には、同心円状に括れた括れ部11Cが形成されている。同括れ部11Cには、シール材として機能するOリング11Dが装着されている。同Oリング11Dにより、接続部11は、水栓本体2の接続口に対して、外部に水漏れを生じさせないように密封された状態に締結される。 The flange portion 11A is a seat that regulates the maximum screwing position of the screwed portion 11B into the connection port by abutting the peripheral portion of the connection port in the pipe axial direction. A concentric constricted portion 11C is formed at the base end portion of the screwed portion 11B. An O-ring 11D that functions as a sealing material is attached to the constricted portion 11C. By the O-ring 11D, the connecting portion 11 is fastened to the connecting port of the faucet main body 2 in a sealed state so as not to cause water leakage to the outside.

図6に示すように、流出口12は、上記接続部11の管軸中心に管軸方向に貫通して形成されて、本体部10の管内空間と連通している。上記本体部10の天板裏面の中央部には、上記流出口12の周囲に沿って下方に同心円状に突出する環状突起12Aが形成されている。同環状突起12Aは、後述する切替弁体20が閉弁される際に、ゴム製の開閉弁22が下方から押し付けられる非押付け部とされる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the outlet 12 is formed so as to penetrate the center of the pipe axis of the connection portion 11 in the pipe axis direction and communicates with the space inside the pipe of the main body portion 10. An annular protrusion 12A is formed in the center of the back surface of the top plate of the main body 10 so as to project downward concentrically along the periphery of the outlet 12. The annular protrusion 12A is a non-pressing portion in which the rubber on-off valve 22 is pressed from below when the switching valve body 20, which will be described later, is closed.

切替弁体20は、図5〜図6に示すように、上記本体部10の底側の開口部13から円管内に差し込まれてセットされる。上記セットの後、切替弁体20は、同じく本体部10の底側の開口部13からリング形状のワッシャ30と開リング形状のCリング40とが円管内に差し込まれてセットされることにより、本体部10の円管内に組み付けられた状態として保持される。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the switching valve body 20 is inserted into the circular pipe from the opening 13 on the bottom side of the main body 10 and set. After the above setting, the switching valve body 20 is set by inserting the ring-shaped washer 30 and the open ring-shaped C ring 40 into the circular pipe from the opening 13 on the bottom side of the main body 10 as well. It is held as assembled in the circular tube of the main body 10.

上記切替弁体20は、本体部10の管内に取り込まれる前出の配管2C内の滞留水や開口部13から取り込まれる外気の温度変化に伴い、管軸方向に自律的に伸縮動作する感温式の弁機構を備える。具体的には、切替弁体20は、管軸方向に延びる軸部21と、軸部21の上端部に組み付けられた開閉弁22と、開閉弁22に閉弁方向(上方向)のバネ力を作用させる形状記憶合金製の感温バネ23と、開閉弁22に開弁方向(下方向)のバネ力を作用させるバイアスバネ24と、を有する。 The switching valve body 20 is a temperature-sensitive operation that autonomously expands and contracts in the pipe axis direction in accordance with the temperature change of the stagnant water in the above-mentioned pipe 2C taken into the pipe of the main body 10 and the outside air taken in from the opening 13. It is equipped with a valve mechanism of the type. Specifically, the switching valve body 20 includes a shaft portion 21 extending in the pipe axis direction, an on-off valve 22 assembled at the upper end of the shaft portion 21, and a spring force in the valve closing direction (upward direction) on the on-off valve 22. It has a temperature-sensitive spring 23 made of a shape memory alloy that acts on the valve, and a bias spring 24 that exerts a spring force in the valve opening direction (downward direction) on the on-off valve 22.

上記軸部21は、その管軸方向の中間部に、鍔状に張り出す中間フランジ部25が一体的に形成された構成とされる。上記軸部21は、図6に示すように、その上端部が本体部10の管内壁の上端部分に形成された環状座部14内に通される位置まで本体部10内に下方から差し込まれてセットされる。 The shaft portion 21 has a structure in which an intermediate flange portion 25 projecting in a flange shape is integrally formed in an intermediate portion in the pipe axial direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft portion 21 is inserted into the main body portion 10 from below until the upper end portion thereof is passed through the annular seat portion 14 formed in the upper end portion of the pipe inner wall of the main body portion 10. Is set.

同セットにより、軸部21は、その上端部が本体部10の環状座部14により外周側から支持されると共に、中間フランジ部25が本体部10の管内壁により外周側から支持された状態とされる。それにより、軸部21は、本体部10に対して、管軸方向にのみ摺動可能となるように支持された状態とされる。 According to the same set, the upper end of the shaft portion 21 is supported from the outer peripheral side by the annular seat portion 14 of the main body portion 10, and the intermediate flange portion 25 is supported from the outer peripheral side by the pipe inner wall of the main body portion 10. Will be done. As a result, the shaft portion 21 is supported with respect to the main body portion 10 so as to be slidable only in the pipe axis direction.

開閉弁22は、ゴム製の円板状部材から成り、軸部21の上端部に重ね合わせ状に接合されている。上記開閉弁22は、本体部10の天板裏面に形成された環状突起12Aよりもひとまわり大きな円板形状を成す。それにより、開閉弁22は、切替弁体20の閉弁動作によって環状突起12Aに下方から押し当てられることで、環状突起12Aの下面全域に広く押し付けられて、流出口12を適切に封止することができるようになっている。 The on-off valve 22 is made of a rubber disc-shaped member, and is joined to the upper end portion of the shaft portion 21 in a superposed manner. The on-off valve 22 has a disk shape slightly larger than the annular protrusion 12A formed on the back surface of the top plate of the main body 10. As a result, the on-off valve 22 is pressed against the annular projection 12A from below by the valve closing operation of the switching valve body 20, and is widely pressed over the entire lower surface of the annular projection 12A to appropriately seal the outlet 12. You can do it.

感温バネ23は、コイル状に巻かれたバネ部材から成る。上記感温バネ23は、軸部21に下方から通されて中間フランジ部25に下方から突き当てられると共に、その後に本体部10内にセットされるリング形状のワッシャ30が下方から突き当てられた状態にセットされる。上記ワッシャ30は、その後に本体部10内にセットされる開リング形状のCリング40により、本体部10に対して抜け止めされた状態に係止される構成とされる。 The temperature sensitive spring 23 is composed of a spring member wound in a coil shape. The temperature-sensitive spring 23 is passed through the shaft portion 21 from below and is abutted against the intermediate flange portion 25 from below, and a ring-shaped washer 30 set in the main body portion 10 is abutted from below. Set to state. The washer 30 is configured to be locked to the main body 10 in a state of being locked to the main body 10 by an open ring-shaped C ring 40 that is subsequently set in the main body 10.

したがって、上記組み付けにより、感温バネ23は、ワッシャ30を支点に軸部21の中間フランジ部25に上方へのバネ力(弾発力)を作用させる状態とされる。上記感温バネ23は、本体部10の管内に取り込まれる前出の配管2C内の滞留水や開口部13から取り込まれる外気の温度に応じて硬さを変化させる特性を備える。 Therefore, by the above assembly, the temperature-sensitive spring 23 is brought into a state in which an upward spring force (elastic force) is applied to the intermediate flange portion 25 of the shaft portion 21 with the washer 30 as a fulcrum. The temperature-sensitive spring 23 has a characteristic of changing the hardness according to the temperature of the stagnant water in the above-mentioned pipe 2C taken into the pipe of the main body 10 and the outside air taken in from the opening 13.

具体的には、感温バネ23は、本体部10の管内に取り込まれる滞留水や外気が所定温度以上の場合には、バイアスバネ24のバネ力に打ち勝つ硬さとなって管軸方向に膨張する。それにより、開閉弁22が本体部10の天板裏面に形成された環状突起12Aに下方から押し付けられて、流出口12が閉弁される(図7参照)。 Specifically, when the retained water or the outside air taken into the pipe of the main body 10 is at a predetermined temperature or higher, the temperature-sensitive spring 23 has a hardness that overcomes the spring force of the bias spring 24 and expands in the pipe axis direction. .. As a result, the on-off valve 22 is pressed from below against the annular protrusion 12A formed on the back surface of the top plate of the main body 10, and the outlet 12 is closed (see FIG. 7).

また、感温バネ23は、本体部10の管内に取り込まれる滞留水や外気が所定温度未満の場合には、バイアスバネ24のバネ力により押し撓まされる軟らかさとなって管軸方向に収縮する。それにより、開閉弁22がバイアスバネ24のバネ力により本体部10の環状突起12Aから下方に引き離されて、流出口12が開弁される(図8参照)。 Further, when the stagnant water or the outside air taken into the pipe of the main body 10 is lower than the predetermined temperature, the temperature-sensitive spring 23 becomes soft and flexes by the spring force of the bias spring 24 and contracts in the pipe axis direction. .. As a result, the on-off valve 22 is pulled downward from the annular projection 12A of the main body 10 by the spring force of the bias spring 24, and the outlet 12 is opened (see FIG. 8).

図5〜図6に示すように、バイアスバネ24も、感温バネ23のようにコイル状に巻かれたバネ部材から成る。上記バイアスバネ24は、軸部21に上方から通されて中間フランジ部25に上方から突き当てられると共に、本体部10の管内壁の上端部分に形成された環状座部14の下面に下方から突き当てられた状態にセットされる。それにより、バイアスバネ24は、本体部10の環状座部14を支点に軸部21の中間フランジ部25に下側へのバネ力(弾発力)を作用させる状態とされる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the bias spring 24 is also made of a coiled spring member like the temperature sensitive spring 23. The bias spring 24 is passed through the shaft portion 21 from above and is abutted against the intermediate flange portion 25 from above, and is also abutted from below against the lower surface of the annular seat portion 14 formed at the upper end portion of the inner wall of the pipe of the main body portion 10. It is set in the hit state. As a result, the bias spring 24 is brought into a state in which a downward spring force (elastic force) is applied to the intermediate flange portion 25 of the shaft portion 21 with the annular seat portion 14 of the main body portion 10 as a fulcrum.

ワッシャ30は、図5〜図6に示すように、本体部10の管内壁の内径よりもひとまわり小さな薄板状のリング部材から成る。上記ワッシャ30は、上記切替弁体20が本体部10の管内に下方からセットされた後、同本体部10の開口部13内に通されて、切替弁体20の感温バネ23に下方から突き当てられた状態にセットされる。同セットにより、ワッシャ30は、その中央のリング孔31が本体部10の開口部13と連通すると共に、その外周面と本体部10の管内壁の内周面との間に径方向の隙間Tを形成する状態とされる(図6参照)。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the washer 30 is composed of a thin plate-shaped ring member slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the pipe of the main body 10. After the switching valve body 20 is set in the pipe of the main body 10 from below, the washer 30 is passed through the opening 13 of the main body 10 and is passed through the temperature sensitive spring 23 of the switching valve 20 from below. It is set in the abutted state. With the same set, the washer 30 has a ring hole 31 in the center communicating with the opening 13 of the main body 10, and a radial gap T between the outer peripheral surface thereof and the inner peripheral surface of the inner wall of the pipe of the main body 10. (See FIG. 6).

Cリング40は、本体部10の管内壁の内径よりもひとまわり大きな開リング状の部材から成る。上記Cリング40は、上記切替弁体20とワッシャ30とが本体部10の管内に下方から順にセットされた後、次のように本体部10の開口内に通されてセットされている。 The C ring 40 is composed of an open ring-shaped member slightly larger than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the pipe of the main body 10. In the C ring 40, after the switching valve body 20 and the washer 30 are set in the pipe of the main body 10 in order from the bottom, they are passed through the opening of the main body 10 and set as follows.

すなわち、先ず、Cリング40を、不図示の工具を用いて開リング形状を押し窄めながら本体部10の開口部13内に通す。そして、同開口部13内でCリング40に掛けている押し窄め力を開放する。それにより、図6に示すように、Cリング40が、その復元に伴う弾発力によって、本体部10の下端側の管内壁に形成された環状溝13A内に内周側から拡開状にスナップフィット嵌合する。 That is, first, the C ring 40 is passed through the opening 13 of the main body 10 while squeezing the open ring shape using a tool (not shown). Then, the squeezing force applied to the C ring 40 in the opening 13 is released. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the C ring 40 expands from the inner peripheral side into the annular groove 13A formed on the inner wall of the pipe on the lower end side of the main body 10 due to the elastic force accompanying the restoration. Snap fit fit.

その結果、Cリング40は、本体部10の管内壁に一体的に固定された状態となり、前出のワッシャ30を下方から定位置で支持する状態となる。上記セットにより、Cリング40は、その中央のリング孔41が、前出のワッシャ30のリング孔31と略同心円状に連通する状態とされる。 As a result, the C ring 40 is integrally fixed to the inner wall of the pipe of the main body 10, and the washer 30 described above is supported at a fixed position from below. According to the above set, the ring hole 41 at the center of the C ring 40 is in a state of substantially concentrically communicating with the ring hole 31 of the washer 30 described above.

したがって、上記管軸方向に連通するワッシャ30のリング孔31と、Cリング40のリング孔41と、本体部10の開口部13と、によって、本体部10内に流れ込んだ滞留水を外部へと排出することのできる排出口F1が形成される。上記排出口F1は、外気を本体部10内に取り込むための取込口としても機能する。 Therefore, the ring hole 31 of the washer 30 communicating in the pipe axis direction, the ring hole 41 of the C ring 40, and the opening 13 of the main body 10 allow the accumulated water that has flowed into the main body 10 to the outside. A discharge port F1 that can be discharged is formed. The discharge port F1 also functions as an intake port for taking in outside air into the main body 10.

また、上記Cリング40の本体部10内へのセットにより、Cリング40は、その開リングの端部間の円周方向の隙間42が、前出のワッシャ30と本体部10の管内壁との間の隙間Tと管軸方向に連通する状態とされる。したがって、上記連通する隙間42,Tによって、上記排出口F1とは区画された別の箇所で、本体部10の管内を外気と通気させることのできる通気口F2が形成される。 Further, by setting the C ring 40 in the main body 10, the C ring 40 has a circumferential gap 42 between the ends of the open ring with the washer 30 and the inner wall of the main body 10. It is in a state of communicating with the gap T between them in the direction of the pipe axis. Therefore, the gaps 42 and T communicating with each other form a ventilation port F2 capable of ventilating the inside of the pipe of the main body 10 with the outside air at a place separated from the discharge port F1.

上記本体部10は、上記通気口F2が排出口F1とは別に形成された構成により、その内部で空気が循環しやすくなると共に、外気が取り込まれやすくなる。それにより、外気の温度変化に対して感温式の切替弁体20を応答性良く作動させることができる。 The main body 10 has a structure in which the ventilation port F2 is formed separately from the discharge port F1, so that air can be easily circulated inside the main body 10 and outside air can be easily taken in. As a result, the temperature-sensitive switching valve body 20 can be operated with good responsiveness to changes in the temperature of the outside air.

(まとめ)
以上をまとめると、第1の実施形態に係る凍結防止装置5は、次のような構成となっている。なお、以下において括弧書きで付す符号は、上記実施形態で示した各構成に対応する符号である。
(Summary)
Summarizing the above, the antifreeze device 5 according to the first embodiment has the following configuration. In the following, the reference numerals given in parentheses are the reference numerals corresponding to the respective configurations shown in the above embodiments.

すなわち、配管(2C)の凍結を防止する凍結防止装置(5)であって、配管(2C)に流路接続されて配管(2C)内の滞留水を流出させる流出口(12)と、流出口(12)から流出した滞留水を外部へと排出する排出口(F1)と、を有する本体部(10)と、本体部(10)内に設けられ、本体部(10)内に取り込まれる外気の温度変化に伴う管軸方向の伸縮により流出口(12)の開閉状態を切り替える感温式の切替弁体(20)であって、排出口(F1)から取り込まれる外気が所定温度以上である場合に流出口(12)を閉弁状態に保ち、排出口(F1)から取り込まれる外気が所定温度未満となることで流出口(12)を開弁し、開弁に伴い排出される滞留水の所定温度以上となる水温により流出口(12)を再度閉弁する切替弁体(20)と、本体部(10)に排出口(F1)とは別の開口を形成する通気口(F2)と、を有する。 That is, it is an antifreeze device (5) that prevents the pipe (2C) from freezing, and has an outlet (12) that is connected to the pipe (2C) and causes the accumulated water in the pipe (2C) to flow out. It is provided in the main body (10) having a discharge port (F1) for discharging the accumulated water flowing out from the outlet (12) to the outside, and is taken into the main body (10). It is a temperature-sensitive switching valve body (20) that switches the open / closed state of the outlet (12) by expanding and contracting in the pipe axis direction due to the temperature change of the outside air, and the outside air taken in from the discharge port (F1) is at a predetermined temperature or higher. In some cases, the outlet (12) is kept closed, and when the outside air taken in from the outlet (F1) falls below a predetermined temperature, the outlet (12) is opened and the stagnation is discharged as the valve is opened. A switching valve body (20) that closes the outlet (12) again when the water temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature of water, and a vent (F2) that forms an opening different from the discharge port (F1) in the main body (10). ) And.

上記構成によれば、本体部(10)に排出口(F1)とは別の通気口(F2)を形成することで、本体部(10)内の空気が循環しやすくなると共に、本体部(10)内に外気が取り込まれやすくなる。それにより、外気の温度変化に対して感温式の切替弁体(20)を応答性良く作動させることができる。 According to the above configuration, by forming a vent (F2) different from the discharge port (F1) in the main body (10), the air in the main body (10) can be easily circulated and the main body (10) can be easily circulated. 10) The outside air is easily taken into the inside. As a result, the temperature-sensitive switching valve body (20) can be operated with good responsiveness to changes in the temperature of the outside air.

また、排出口(F1)と通気口(F2)とが、共に、重力方向に開口する。上記構成によれば、排出口(F1)及び通気口(F2)に異物が入り込んだり残水が残ったりしにくくなるため、これらを目詰まりさせにくくすることができる。また、排出口(F1)及び通気口(F2)が使用者から見えにくい位置に形成されるため、凍結防止装置(5)を見栄え良く形成することができる。 Further, both the discharge port (F1) and the ventilation port (F2) open in the direction of gravity. According to the above configuration, it is difficult for foreign matter to enter the discharge port (F1) and the ventilation port (F2) and residual water is less likely to remain, so that it is possible to prevent clogging. Further, since the discharge port (F1) and the vent port (F2) are formed at positions that are difficult for the user to see, the antifreeze device (5) can be formed to look good.

また、本体部(10)が、切替弁体(20)の排出口(F1)側の端部に当てられるリング形状の座板(30)と、本体部(10)の排出口(F1)側の端部に内周側から拡開状にスナップフィット嵌合されて座板(30)を排出口(F1)側から支持する開リング形状の係止リング(40)と、を有する。排出口(F1)が、座板(30)及び係止リング(40)のリング孔(31,41)から成る。通気口(F2)が、係止リング(40)の開リングの端部間の周方向の隙間(42)及びこの隙間(42)に連通する座板(30)の外周面と本体部(10)の内周面との間の径方向の隙間(T)から成る。 Further, the ring-shaped seat plate (30) in which the main body (10) is applied to the end of the switching valve body (20) on the discharge port (F1) side and the discharge port (F1) side of the main body (10). It has an open ring-shaped locking ring (40) that is snap-fitted from the inner peripheral side to the end of the seat plate (30) to support the seat plate (30) from the discharge port (F1) side. The discharge port (F1) is composed of a ring hole (31, 41) of a seat plate (30) and a locking ring (40). The vent (F2) has a circumferential gap (42) between the ends of the opening ring of the locking ring (40) and the outer peripheral surface of the seat plate (30) and the main body (10) communicating with the gap (42). ) Consists of a radial gap (T) with the inner peripheral surface.

上記構成によれば、切替弁体(20)を本体部(10)にセットするべく排出口(F1)側の端部に設けられるリング形状の座板(30)及びその係止を行う開リング形状の係止リング(40)により、排出口(F1)及び通気口(F2)を合理的に具現化することができる。 According to the above configuration, a ring-shaped seat plate (30) provided at the end on the discharge port (F1) side for setting the switching valve body (20) on the main body (10) and an opening ring for locking the ring-shaped seat plate (30). The shaped locking ring (40) allows the outlet (F1) and vent (F2) to be reasonably embodied.

《その他の実施形態について》
以上、本発明の実施形態を1つの実施形態を用いて説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態のほか、以下に示す様々な形態で実施することができるものである。
<< About other embodiments >>
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above using one embodiment, the present invention can be implemented in various embodiments shown below in addition to the above embodiments.

1.本発明の凍結防止装置は、混合水栓の他、単水栓等の他の水栓金具の配管にも適用可能である。また、水栓金具の内外どちらに設けられる配管にも適用可能である。また、凍結防止装置は、配管に対して横向き或いは斜め下がり状に延びる形に接続されるものであっても良い。本体部は、角管等の円管以外の管状の部材から成るものであっても良い。また、本体部は、管状の部材に限らず、箱状や異形状の部材から成るものであっても良い。 1. 1. The antifreeze device of the present invention can be applied not only to a mixing faucet but also to a pipe of another faucet fitting such as a single faucet. It can also be applied to piping provided inside or outside the faucet fitting. Further, the antifreeze device may be connected so as to extend laterally or diagonally downward with respect to the pipe. The main body may be made of a tubular member other than a circular tube such as a square tube. Further, the main body portion is not limited to the tubular member, and may be made of a box-shaped or irregularly shaped member.

2.本体部の排出口は、重力方向の他、本体部の管壁に開口するように設けられるものであっても良い。通気口も同様に、本体部の重力方向の他、本体部の管壁に開口するように設けられるものであっても良い。上記排出口と通気口とは、本体部の管軸方向と管壁とに分かれて設けられるものであっても良い。 2. The discharge port of the main body may be provided so as to open in the pipe wall of the main body in addition to the direction of gravity. Similarly, the vent may be provided so as to open in the pipe wall of the main body in addition to the direction of gravity of the main body. The discharge port and the ventilation port may be provided separately in the pipe axis direction of the main body and the pipe wall.

排出口と通気口は、それぞれ、特定の開口形状から成るものに限らず、種々の開口形状から成るものであっても良い。排出口と通気口の大きさ関係は、互いに同一であっても良く、どちらが大きくなるように設定されていても良い。また、排出口と通気口は、それぞれ、複数箇所に分散して設けられるものであっても良い。 The outlet and the vent are not limited to those having a specific opening shape, but may have various opening shapes. The size relationship between the outlet and the vent may be the same as each other, or either may be set to be larger. Further, the discharge port and the ventilation port may be provided at a plurality of locations in a dispersed manner.

3.感温式の切替弁体は、ワックスタイプのサーモエレメントの作用により、本体部内の温度変化に伴って管軸方向に伸縮する構成であっても良い。同切替弁体を開閉切り替えする設定温度は、適宜自由に設定されるものであり、特定の温度に限定されるものではない。 3. 3. The temperature-sensitive switching valve body may be configured to expand and contract in the pipe axis direction as the temperature inside the main body changes due to the action of the wax type thermoelement. The set temperature for switching the opening and closing of the switching valve body is appropriately set freely, and is not limited to a specific temperature.

1 混合水栓
2 水栓本体
2A 温調ハンドル
2B 切替ハンドル
2C 配管
3A 給湯管
3B 給水管
4 カラン
5 凍結防止装置
10 本体部
11 接続部
11A フランジ部
11B 螺合部
11C 括れ部
11D Oリング
12 流出口
12A 環状突起
13 開口部
13A 環状溝
14 環状座部
20 切替弁体
21 軸部
22 開閉弁
23 感温バネ
24 バイアスバネ
25 中間フランジ部
30 ワッシャ(座板)
31 リング孔
40 Cリング(係止リング)
41 リング孔
42 隙間
T 隙間
F1 排出口
F2 通気口
1 Mixing faucet 2 Faucet body 2A Temperature control handle 2B Switching handle 2C Piping 3A Hot water supply pipe 3B Water supply pipe 4 Callan 5 Antifreeze device 10 Main body 11 Connection 11A Flange 11B Screwing 11C Constriction 11D O-ring 12 Flow Outlet 12A O-ring protrusion 13 Opening 13A O-ring groove 14 O-ring seat 20 Switching valve body 21 Shaft 22 On-off valve 23 Temperature-sensitive spring 24 Bias spring 25 Intermediate flange 30 Washer (seat plate)
31 Ring hole 40 C ring (locking ring)
41 Ring hole 42 Gap T Gap F1 Outlet F2 Ventilation

Claims (3)

配管の凍結を防止する凍結防止装置であって、
前記配管に流路接続されて該配管内の滞留水を流出させる流出口と、該流出口から流出した滞留水を外部へと排出する排出口と、を有する本体部と、
該本体部内に設けられ、該本体部内に取り込まれる外気の温度変化に伴う管軸方向の伸縮により前記流出口の開閉状態を切り替える感温式の切替弁体であって、前記排出口から取り込まれる外気が所定温度以上である場合に前記流出口を閉弁状態に保ち、前記排出口から取り込まれる外気が前記所定温度未満となることで前記流出口を開弁し、該開弁に伴い排出される滞留水の前記所定温度以上となる水温により前記流出口を再度閉弁する前記切替弁体と、
前記本体部に前記排出口とは別の開口を形成する通気口と、を有する凍結防止装置。
An anti-freezing device that prevents the piping from freezing.
A main body having an outlet that is connected to the pipe and allows the accumulated water in the pipe to flow out, and an outlet that discharges the accumulated water that has flowed out from the outlet to the outside.
A temperature-sensitive switching valve body provided in the main body and switching the open / closed state of the outlet by expansion and contraction in the pipe axis direction due to a temperature change of the outside air taken into the main body, and is taken in from the discharge port. When the outside air is above a predetermined temperature, the outlet is kept in a closed state, and when the outside air taken in from the outlet is below the predetermined temperature, the outlet is opened and discharged along with the opening. The switching valve body that closes the outlet again at a water temperature that exceeds the predetermined temperature of the stagnant water.
An antifreeze device having a vent that forms an opening different from the discharge port in the main body.
請求項1に記載の凍結防止装置であって、
前記排出口と前記通気口とが、共に、重力方向に開口する凍結防止装置。
The antifreeze device according to claim 1.
An antifreeze device in which both the discharge port and the ventilation port open in the direction of gravity.
請求項2に記載の凍結防止装置であって、
前記本体部が、前記切替弁体の前記排出口側の端部に当てられるリング形状の座板と、前記本体部の前記排出口側の端部に内周側から拡開状にスナップフィット嵌合されて前記座板を前記排出口側から支持する開リング形状の係止リングと、を有し、
前記排出口が、前記座板及び前記係止リングのリング孔から成り、前記通気口が、前記係止リングの開リングの端部間の周方向の隙間及び該隙間に連通する前記座板の外周面と前記本体部の内周面との間の径方向の隙間から成る凍結防止装置。
The antifreeze device according to claim 2.
The main body is snap-fitted to the ring-shaped seat plate that is applied to the end of the switching valve body on the discharge port side and the end of the main body on the discharge port side in an expanded manner from the inner peripheral side. It has an open ring-shaped locking ring that is combined and supports the seat plate from the discharge port side.
The discharge port is composed of the seat plate and the ring hole of the locking ring, and the vent is a circumferential gap between the ends of the opening ring of the locking ring and the seat plate communicating with the gap. An antifreeze device consisting of a radial gap between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the main body.
JP2019164384A 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 antifreeze device Active JP7374677B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019164384A JP7374677B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 antifreeze device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019164384A JP7374677B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 antifreeze device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2021042799A true JP2021042799A (en) 2021-03-18
JP7374677B2 JP7374677B2 (en) 2023-11-07

Family

ID=74861642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019164384A Active JP7374677B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 antifreeze device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7374677B2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5972373U (en) * 1982-11-08 1984-05-16 アセイ工業株式会社 wax temperature sensitive valve
JPS60263790A (en) * 1984-06-12 1985-12-27 Matsushita Refrig Co Temperature-sensitive operation valve
JPH01150660U (en) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-18

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6668068B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-03-18 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ Bypass valve

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5972373U (en) * 1982-11-08 1984-05-16 アセイ工業株式会社 wax temperature sensitive valve
JPS60263790A (en) * 1984-06-12 1985-12-27 Matsushita Refrig Co Temperature-sensitive operation valve
JPH01150660U (en) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-18

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7374677B2 (en) 2023-11-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7140390B2 (en) Frost free valve assembly
US7331359B2 (en) Valve with bi-loading seal
US8360335B2 (en) Valves and methods for regulating the flow rate of a liquid to a fixture
WO1997012164A1 (en) Temperature responding valve device and channel changeover valve using same
JP2021042799A (en) Freeze prevention device
JP2005147163A (en) Check valve structure and back flow preventing device
EP1169592B1 (en) Pressure reducing valve
TWI814879B (en) Hot and cold water mixing valve
JP3301060B2 (en) Pressure reducing valve
JPH11193874A (en) Uniaxial pressure reducing valve
JP2015200333A (en) check valve
JPH0743047B2 (en) Electric 3-way valve
JP3482375B2 (en) Hot water supply control valve
JP7121973B2 (en) Anti-freezing mechanism for water supply pipes
US6626202B1 (en) Flow control apparatus and method
JPS6040874A (en) Cold and hot water mixing faucet
JP4127227B2 (en) Hot and cold mixer tap
JP7358358B2 (en) cold water discharge device
JP7190168B2 (en) Anti-freezing mechanism for water supply pipes
JP2024024239A (en) Shutoff valve
JP7358261B2 (en) cold water discharge device
JP2958884B1 (en) Single shaft pressure reducing valve
JP2002106732A (en) Combination faucet
US1196879A (en) Faucet.
JP3454395B2 (en) Temperature responsive valve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220603

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20230531

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230606

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230620

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20231003

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20231025

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7374677

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150