JP2021041686A - Shaving board for enhancing surface flatness of wood material for manufacturing furniture - Google Patents

Shaving board for enhancing surface flatness of wood material for manufacturing furniture Download PDF

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JP2021041686A
JP2021041686A JP2019202751A JP2019202751A JP2021041686A JP 2021041686 A JP2021041686 A JP 2021041686A JP 2019202751 A JP2019202751 A JP 2019202751A JP 2019202751 A JP2019202751 A JP 2019202751A JP 2021041686 A JP2021041686 A JP 2021041686A
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feed
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汪賢女
Xiannyu Wang
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C1/00Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C1/002Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor with non-rotating tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C1/00Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C1/02Smoothing, i.e. working one side only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C1/00Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C1/14Other details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a shaving board for enhancing surface flatness of a wood material for manufacturing furniture.SOLUTION: The shaving board includes a box 10, in which: a top pedestal 24 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on a top face of the box 10; a cutting tool shell 28 is mounted on the top pedestal 24 on both left and right sides by a hinge; and a processing mechanism 80 capable of directly performing shaving processing on a wood material for manufacturing furniture is provided in the cutting tool shell 28. The processing mechanism 80 includes a cut space 37 provided to a bottom face of the cutting tool shell 28. The cut space 37 is opened downward. A slide table 38 is slidably mounted in the cut space 37. A cutting tool table is fixedly mounted on a bottom face of the slide table 38. A cutting tool is fixedly mounted on the cutting tool table, and the cutting tool can shave an upper side face and both front and rear side faces of furniture. A sending space 13 opening upward is provided in the box 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は家具製造分野を取り上げて、具体的には家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤である。 The present invention takes up the field of furniture manufacturing, and specifically, is a shaving machine capable of improving the surface flatness of wood for furniture manufacturing.

家具を製造する時、まず家具製造用木材の表面を処理する必要がある。現在、家具製造用木材の表面を処理する設備は、一般的に回転シェービングの方法で木材の表面を処理するが、こういう方法では、木材の表面に凹みが多く残され、木材の表面の平坦性が低い。
木材を処理する時、木材の厚さがコントロールできない。一般的に使用者の個人意思でコントロールされるため、精度が低く、加工する時、大量な埃が出やすく、環境に影響し、使用者の健康に影響する。
When manufacturing furniture, it is first necessary to treat the surface of the wood for furniture manufacturing. Currently, equipment that treats the surface of wood for furniture manufacturing generally treats the surface of the wood by a rotary shaving method, but this method leaves many dents on the surface of the wood and the flatness of the surface of the wood. Is low.
When processing wood, the thickness of the wood cannot be controlled. Since it is generally controlled by the individual intention of the user, the accuracy is low, and a large amount of dust is likely to be generated during processing, which affects the environment and affects the health of the user.

中国特許出願公開第106514823号明細書Publication No. 106514823 of Chinese Patent Application

本願発明の目的は家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide a shaving machine capable of increasing the surface flatness of wood for furniture production, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the current technique.

上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明は以下の技術プランを採用する:本願発明の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤は、箱を含み、前記箱の頂面には頂台が左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、前記左右両側の頂台にはバイト殻がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記バイト殻の中には直接に家具製造用木材に対してシェービング処理することができる処理機構が設けられ、前記処理機構は前記バイト殻の底面に設けられた切り削り空間を含み、前記切り削り空間が下方に開口しており、前記切り削り空間の中にはスライド台がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド台の底面にはバイト台が固定的に取り付けられ、前記バイト台にはバイトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記バイトは家具の上側面と前後両側面とをシェービングすることができ、前記箱の中には上方に開口した送り空間が設けられ、前記送り空間の中には補助機構が設けられ、前記補助機構は加工待ちの木材をきつく挟むことや上げることができ、
前記補助機構は前記送り空間の中にスライドできるように設けられた送り台を含み、前記送り台には送り輪と補助送り輪とが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記送り輪と前記補助送り輪との間には送りベルトが伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記送りベルトは加工待ちの木材を左方から右方まで加工エリアへ送ることができ、前記送りベルトには挟み台が設けられ、前記挟み台には木材をきつく挟むことができる挟みブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記バイト殻の中には下方に開口した押しヘッド空間が設けられ、前記押しヘッド空間の中には加工後の木材の厚さを検知できるフィードバック機構が設けられ、前記フィードバック機構は加工後の木材の厚さによって木材に二次加工を行うかどうかを判断する。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical plan: The shaving machine capable of enhancing the surface flatness of the wood for furniture production of the present invention includes a box, and the top surface of the box includes a pedestal. Is fixedly attached symmetrically, and a bite shell is attached to the tops on both the left and right sides by hinges, and a processing mechanism capable of directly shaving the wood for furniture manufacturing in the bite shell. The processing mechanism includes a cutting space provided on the bottom surface of the bite shell, and the cutting space is open downward so that the slide table can slide in the cutting space. Attached, a bite stand is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the slide base, a bite is fixedly attached to the bite stand, and the bite can shave the upper side surface of furniture and both front and rear surfaces. A feeding space opened upward is provided in the box, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided in the feeding space, and the auxiliary mechanism can tightly pinch and raise wood waiting to be processed.
The auxiliary mechanism includes a feed table provided so as to be slidable in the feed space, and the feed wheel and the auxiliary feed ring are attached to the feed table so as to be rotatable, and the feed ring and the auxiliary feed ring are attached. A feed belt is attached to and from the feed belt so that it can be transmitted, and the feed belt can feed wood waiting to be processed from left to right to the processing area. A pinching block that can pinch wood tightly is attached to the pinching table so that it can slide, a push head space that opens downward is provided in the bite shell, and the pushed head space after processing is provided. A feedback mechanism capable of detecting the thickness of the wood is provided, and the feedback mechanism determines whether or not to perform secondary processing on the wood based on the thickness of the processed wood.

更の技術プラン、前記処理機構は前記切り削り空間の右側内壁の中に固定的に取り付けられた切り削りモーターを含み、前記切り削りモーターの出力軸には第一ねじボルトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ねじボルトが前記スライド台とねじ山によって取り付けられている。 A further technical plan, the processing mechanism includes a shaving motor fixedly mounted in the right inner wall of the shaving space, with a first screw bolt fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the shaving motor. , The first screw bolt is attached by the slide base and a thread.

更の技術プラン、前記スライド台には固定ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定ロッドには挟みロッドが左右対称に且つスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記挟みロッドには位置制限ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記位置制限ブロックと前記固定ロッドとの間には第一押しバネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記挟みロッドには押し輪が左右対称に且つ回転できるように取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, a fixed rod is fixedly attached to the slide base, a sandwiching rod is attached to the fixed rod so as to be symmetrical and slidable, and a position limiting block is fixedly attached to the sandwiching rod. The first push spring is fixedly attached between the position limiting block and the fixed rod, and the push ring is attached to the sandwiching rod so that the push ring can rotate symmetrically.

更の技術プラン、前記左右両側の頂台には処理空間が設けられ、前記処理空間の頂壁の中には押しブロック空間が設けられ、前記押しブロック空間の中には押しブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しブロックの頂面と前記押しブロック空間の頂壁との間には第二押しバネが固定的に取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, a processing space is provided on the apex on both the left and right sides, a push block space is provided in the top wall of the processing space, and the push block can slide in the push block space. A second push spring is fixedly attached between the top surface of the push block and the top wall of the push block space.

更の技術プラン、前記補助機構は前記送り空間の底壁の中に設けられた上げ空間を含み、前記上げ空間の右側内壁の中には上げモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記上げモーターの出力軸には第二ねじボルトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二ねじボルトには左右両端の回転方向が逆であるねじ山があり、前記第二ねじボルトにはネジ山スリーブが左右対称にねじ山で取り付けられ、前記ネジ山スリーブには上げロッドがヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記左右両側の上げロッドと前記送り台とがヒンジによって連結されている。 Further technical plan, the auxiliary mechanism includes a raising space provided in the bottom wall of the feeding space, and a raising motor is fixedly mounted in the inner wall on the right side of the raising space, and the output of the raising motor is output. A second screw bolt is fixedly attached to the shaft, the second screw bolt has threads in which the rotation directions of both left and right ends are opposite to each other, and the second screw bolt has a thread sleeve threaded symmetrically. It is attached with a thread, and a raising rod is attached to the thread sleeve by a hinge, and the raising rods on both the left and right sides and the feeding base are connected by a hinge.

更の技術プラン、前記送り台の中には送りモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記送りモーターの出力軸には送り輪軸が固定的に取り付けられ、前記送り輪軸が前記送り輪と固定的に連結され、前記挟み台の中には挟みブロック空間が設けられ、前記挟みブロックが前記挟みブロック空間とスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記挟みブロックの片側面と前記挟みブロック空間の片側内壁との間には挟みバネが固定的に取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, a feed motor is fixedly mounted in the feed table, a feed wheel axle is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the feed motor, and the feed wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the feed wheel. A sandwiching block space is provided in the sandwiching table, and the sandwiching block is attached so as to slide with the sandwiching block space, and is provided between one side surface of the sandwiching block and one side inner wall of the sandwiching block space. The pinch spring is fixedly attached.

更の技術プラン、前記送り空間の底壁の中には吸いポンプが設けられ、前記箱の左右両側面には収集空間が設けられ、前記吸いポンプの吸い口が前記送り空間に連通しており、前記吸いポンプの吐き口が前記収集空間に連通している。 Further technical plan, a suction pump is provided in the bottom wall of the feed space, collection spaces are provided on both left and right sides of the box, and the suction port of the suction pump communicates with the feed space. , The outlet of the suction pump communicates with the collection space.

更の技術プラン、前記箱の右側面には置き台が固定的に取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, a stand is fixedly attached to the right side of the box.

更の技術プラン、前記フィードバック機構は前記押しヘッド空間と前記バイト殻の頂面との間にねじ山によって取り付けられた調節ノブを含み、前記押しヘッド空間の左右両側には位置検知器が固定的に取り付けられ、前記位置検知器が前記切り削りモーターと前記上げモーターと電気信号によって接続され、前記押しヘッド空間の中には押しヘッドがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しヘッドにはバネ空間が設けられ、前記バネ空間が前記調節ノブとスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記調節ノブの底面と前記頂台の底壁との間には緩衝バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記押しヘッドには移動発射器が固定的に取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, the feedback mechanism includes an adjustment knob attached by a thread between the push head space and the top surface of the bite shell, and position detectors are fixed on both left and right sides of the push head space. The position detector is connected to the cutting motor and the raising motor by an electric signal, and the push head is mounted so as to slide in the push head space, and the push head has a spring space. Provided, the spring space is attached so as to slide with the adjustment knob, a cushioning spring is fixedly attached between the bottom surface of the adjustment knob and the bottom wall of the apex, and moves to the push head. The launcher is fixedly attached.

本願発明は手動で木材をシェービングする方法を真似でき、出てきた埃を大きく減らすことができる一方、加工後の木材の表面平坦性を高められ、シェービングの厚さは予めに設定した高さによって自動的にコントロールでき、これで加工後の木材がいずれも同じ精度を持ち、個人の操作による誤差は減らされ、作動するときに出てきた埃を吸い取ることができるため、環境への汚染を減らし、普及価値がある。 The present invention can imitate the method of manually shaving wood, greatly reducing the dust that comes out, while improving the surface flatness of the processed wood, and the shaving thickness is determined by a preset height. It can be controlled automatically, which ensures that all processed wood has the same accuracy, reduces personal error, and can absorb dust that comes out during operation, reducing pollution to the environment. , Worth the spread.

下記に図1〜5をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 coincide with each other.

図1は本願発明の全体構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図2は図1のA―A方向の断面構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 1 in the AA direction. 図3は図1のB―B方向の断面構成略図FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 1 in the BB direction. 図4は図1のCの拡大構成略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in FIG. 図5は図1のDの拡大構成略図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of D in FIG.

図1〜5を参照し、本願発明の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤は、箱10を含み、前記箱10の頂面には頂台24が左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、前記左右両側の頂台24にはバイト殻28がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記バイト殻28の中には直接に家具製造用木材に対してシェービング処理することができる処理機構80が設けられ、前記処理機構80は前記バイト殻28の底面に設けられた切り削り空間37を含み、前記切り削り空間37が下方に開口しており、前記切り削り空間37の中にはスライド台38がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド台38の底面にはバイト台40が固定的に取り付けられ、前記バイト台40にはバイト41が固定的に取り付けられ、前記バイト41は家具の上側面と前後両側面とをシェービングすることができ、前記箱10の中には上方に開口した送り空間13が設けられ、前記送り空間13の中には補助機構81が設けられ、前記補助機構81は加工待ちの木材をきつく挟むことや上げることができ、
前記補助機構81は前記送り空間13の中にスライドできるように設けられた送り台16を含み、前記送り台16には送り輪14と補助送り輪46とが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記送り輪14と前記補助送り輪46との間には送りベルト17が伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記送りベルト17は加工待ちの木材を左方から右方まで加工エリアへ送ることができ、前記送りベルト17には挟み台47が設けられ、前記挟み台47には木材をきつく挟むことができる挟みブロック48がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記バイト殻28の中には下方に開口した押しヘッド空間30が設けられ、前記押しヘッド空間30の中には加工後の木材の厚さを検知できるフィードバック機構82が設けられ、前記フィードバック機構82は加工後の木材の厚さによって木材に二次加工を行うかどうかを判断する。
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the shaving machine capable of improving the surface flatness of the wood for furniture production of the present invention includes a box 10, and a top 24 is fixedly attached to the top surface of the box 10 symmetrically. A bite shell 28 is attached to the apex 24s on both the left and right sides by a hinge, and a processing mechanism 80 capable of directly shaving the wood for furniture production is provided in the bite shell 28. The processing mechanism 80 includes a cutting space 37 provided on the bottom surface of the bite shell 28, the cutting space 37 is open downward, and a slide table 38 can slide in the cutting space 37. The bite base 40 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the slide base 38, the bite 41 is fixedly attached to the bite base 40, and the bite 41 is the upper side surface and the front and rear side surfaces of the furniture. A feeding space 13 opened upward is provided in the box 10, an auxiliary mechanism 81 is provided in the feeding space 13, and the auxiliary mechanism 81 is a piece of wood waiting to be processed. Can be pinched or raised,
The auxiliary mechanism 81 includes a feed table 16 provided so as to be slidable in the feed space 13, and the feed wheel 14 and the auxiliary feed ring 46 are attached to the feed table 16 so as to be rotatable, and the feed is described. A feed belt 17 is attached between the ring 14 and the auxiliary feed ring 46 so that the feed belt 17 can be transmitted, and the feed belt 17 can feed the wood waiting to be processed from the left to the right to the processing area. A sandwiching table 47 is provided on the belt 17, and a sandwiching block 48 capable of tightly sandwiching wood is attached to the sandwiching table 47 so as to slide, and a push head space opened downward in the bite shell 28. 30 is provided, and a feedback mechanism 82 capable of detecting the thickness of the processed wood is provided in the push head space 30, and the feedback mechanism 82 performs secondary processing on the wood according to the thickness of the processed wood. Decide whether to do it.

前記処理機構80は前記切り削り空間37の右側内壁の中に固定的に取り付けられた切り削りモーター36を含み、前記切り削りモーター36の出力軸には第一ねじボルト39が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ねじボルト39が前記スライド台38とねじ山によって取り付けられ、
木材をシェービングする時、切り削りモーター36を始動し、切り削りモーター36が第一ねじボルト39を回転連動させ、第一ねじボルト39が回転しスライド台38を左側へスライド連動させ、スライド台38が左方へバイト41を駆動し、バイト41が木材に対してシェービング処理を行う。
The processing mechanism 80 includes a cutting motor 36 fixedly mounted in the right inner wall of the cutting space 37, and a first screw bolt 39 is fixedly attached to the output shaft of the cutting motor 36. , The first screw bolt 39 is attached by the slide base 38 and the thread.
When shaving wood, the shaving motor 36 is started, the shaving motor 36 rotates and interlocks the first screw bolt 39, the first screw bolt 39 rotates and the slide base 38 slides to the left, and the slide base 38 Drives the bite 41 to the left, and the bite 41 performs a shaving process on the wood.

前記スライド台38には固定ロッド42が固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定ロッド42には挟みロッド43が左右対称に且つスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記挟みロッド43には位置制限ブロック44が固定的に取り付けられ、前記位置制限ブロック44と前記固定ロッド42との間には第一押しバネ45が固定的に取り付けられ、前記挟みロッド43には押し輪60が左右対称に且つ回転できるように取り付けられ、
シェービング処理する時、押し輪60は木材をきつく挟むことができ、木材が位置外れになることは防がれる。
A fixed rod 42 is fixedly attached to the slide base 38, a sandwiching rod 43 is attached to the fixed rod 42 so as to be symmetrical and slidable, and a position limiting block 44 is fixed to the sandwiching rod 43. The first push spring 45 is fixedly attached between the position limiting block 44 and the fixed rod 42, and the push ring 60 is attached to the sandwiching rod 43 so as to be symmetrical and rotatable. Be,
During the shaving process, the push ring 60 can pinch the wood tightly, preventing the wood from being out of position.

前記左右両側の頂台24には処理空間56が設けられ、前記処理空間56の頂壁の中には押しブロック空間25が設けられ、前記押しブロック空間25の中には押しブロック26がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しブロック26の頂面と前記押しブロック空間25の頂壁との間には第二押しバネ27が固定的に取り付けられ、
木材を加工位置まで送った時、第二押しバネ27は押しブロック26を押し動かし、押しブロック26が木材をきつく挟む。
A processing space 56 is provided on the apex 24s on both the left and right sides, a push block space 25 is provided in the top wall of the processing space 56, and the push block 26 can slide in the push block space 25. A second push spring 27 is fixedly attached between the top surface of the push block 26 and the top wall of the push block space 25.
When the wood is sent to the processing position, the second push spring 27 pushes and moves the push block 26, and the push block 26 tightly sandwiches the wood.

前記補助機構81は前記送り空間13の底壁の中に設けられた上げ空間18を含み、前記上げ空間18の右側内壁の中には上げモーター22が固定的に取り付けられ、前記上げモーター22の出力軸には第二ねじボルト19が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二ねじボルト19には左右両端の回転方向が逆であるねじ山があり、前記第二ねじボルト19にはネジ山スリーブ20が左右対称にねじ山で取り付けられ、前記ネジ山スリーブ20には上げロッド21がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記左右両側の上げロッド21と前記送り台16とがヒンジによって連結され、
これにより上げモーター22を始動し、上げモーター22が第二ねじボルト19を回転連動させ、第二ねじボルト19が回転し左右両側のネジ山スリーブ20を中間にスライド連動させ、ネジ山スリーブ20が送り台16を押し動かし、送りベルト17にある木材が連動し上方へ移動する。
The auxiliary mechanism 81 includes a raising space 18 provided in the bottom wall of the feeding space 13, and a raising motor 22 is fixedly mounted in the inner wall on the right side of the raising space 18, and the raising motor 22 A second screw bolt 19 is fixedly attached to the output shaft, the second screw bolt 19 has threads having opposite rotation directions at both left and right ends, and the second screw bolt 19 has a screw thread sleeve 20. Are attached symmetrically with threads, a raising rod 21 is attached to the screw thread sleeve 20 by a hinge, and the raising rods 21 on both the left and right sides and the feed base 16 are connected by a hinge.
As a result, the raising motor 22 is started, the raising motor 22 rotates and interlocks the second screw bolt 19, the second screw bolt 19 rotates, and the screw thread sleeves 20 on both the left and right sides are slid and interlocked in the middle, and the screw thread sleeve 20 The feed base 16 is pushed and moved, and the wood on the feed belt 17 is interlocked and moves upward.

前記送り台16の中には送りモーター55が固定的に取り付けられ、前記送りモーター55の出力軸には送り輪軸15が固定的に取り付けられ、前記送り輪軸15が前記送り輪14と固定的に連結され、前記挟み台47の中には挟みブロック空間49が設けられ、前記挟みブロック48が前記挟みブロック空間49とスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記挟みブロック48の片側面と前記挟みブロック空間49の片側内壁との間には挟みバネ50が固定的に取り付けられ、前記挟みバネ50は前記挟みブロック48を押し動かして前記挟みブロック48に木材をきつく挟ませることができ、シェービング加工に便利であり、
モーター55を始動し、送りモーター55が送り輪14を回転連動させ、送り輪14が回転し送りベルト17に木材を右方へ送らせる。
The feed motor 55 is fixedly mounted in the feed base 16, the feed wheel shaft 15 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the feed motor 55, and the feed wheel shaft 15 is fixedly mounted on the feed wheel 14. It is connected, and a sandwiching block space 49 is provided in the sandwiching table 47, and the sandwiching block 48 is attached so as to slide with the sandwiching block space 49, and one side surface of the sandwiching block 48 and the sandwiching block space 49. A sandwiching spring 50 is fixedly attached to the inner wall on one side of the above, and the sandwiching spring 50 can push and move the sandwiching block 48 to tightly sandwich the wood in the sandwiching block 48, which is convenient for shaving. Yes,
The motor 55 is started, the feed motor 55 rotates and interlocks the feed wheel 14, and the feed wheel 14 rotates to feed the wood to the right side of the feed belt 17.

前記送り空間13の底壁の中には吸いポンプ11が設けられ、前記箱10の左右両側面には収集空間12が設けられ、前記吸いポンプ11の吸い口が前記送り空間13に連通しており、前記吸いポンプ11の吐き口が前記収集空間12に連通しており、
これにより吸いポンプ11を始動し、吸いポンプ11が木材加工後に出てきた埃を収集空間12の中に吸う。
A suction pump 11 is provided in the bottom wall of the feed space 13, collection spaces 12 are provided on both left and right sides of the box 10, and the suction port of the suction pump 11 communicates with the feed space 13. The outlet of the suction pump 11 communicates with the collection space 12.
As a result, the suction pump 11 is started, and the suction pump 11 sucks the dust generated after the wood processing into the collection space 12.

前記箱10の右側面には置き台23が固定的に取り付けられ、
置台23に加工後の木材を置くことができる。
A stand 23 is fixedly attached to the right side of the box 10.
The processed wood can be placed on the stand 23.

前記フィードバック機構82は前記押しヘッド空間30と前記バイト殻28の頂面との間にねじ山によって取り付けられた調節ノブ29を含み、前記押しヘッド空間30の左右両側には位置検知器31が固定的に取り付けられ、前記位置検知器31が前記切り削りモーター36と前記上げモーター22と電気信号によって接続され、前記押しヘッド空間30の中には押しヘッド34がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しヘッド34にはバネ空間33が設けられ、前記バネ空間33が前記調節ノブ29とスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記調節ノブ29の底面と前記頂台24の底壁との間には緩衝バネ35が固定的に取り付けられ、前記押しヘッド34には移動発射器32が固定的に取り付けられ、
調節ノブ29を回転させることによって押しヘッド34を上下に移動させることができ、押しヘッド34の位置の高さが調節されることによって加工後の木材の厚さを調節でき、シェービング完了の木材が押しヘッド34を押さえたら、移動発射器32は位置検知器31に対して位置が変わり、木材が直接に送り出される。
The feedback mechanism 82 includes an adjustment knob 29 attached by a screw thread between the push head space 30 and the top surface of the bite shell 28, and position detectors 31 are fixed to both left and right sides of the push head space 30. The position detector 31 is connected to the cutting motor 36 and the raising motor 22 by an electric signal, and the pushing head 34 is mounted so as to be slidable in the pushing head space 30. A spring space 33 is provided in the head 34, and the spring space 33 is attached so as to slide with the adjustment knob 29, and a cushioning spring 35 is provided between the bottom surface of the adjustment knob 29 and the bottom wall of the top 24. Is fixedly attached, and a mobile launcher 32 is fixedly attached to the push head 34.
The push head 34 can be moved up and down by rotating the adjustment knob 29, and the thickness of the processed wood can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the position of the push head 34. When the push head 34 is pressed, the position of the mobile launcher 32 changes with respect to the position detector 31, and the wood is directly sent out.

処理待ちの木材を左側の処理空間56から送り込み、調節ノブ29を回転させることによって押しヘッド34を上下に移動させることができ、押しヘッド34の位置の高さが調節されることによって加工後の木材の厚さを調節でき、挟みバネ50が挟みブロック48を押し動かし、木材が挟みブロック48にきつく挟まれ、送りモーター55を始動し、送りモーター55が送り輪14を回転連動させ、送り輪14が回転し送りベルト17を駆動し、送りベルト17が木材を右方へ送り、切り削りモーター36を始動し、切り削りモーター36が第一ねじボルト39を回転連動させ、第一ねじボルト39が回転しスライド台38を左側へスライド連動させ、スライド台38が左方へバイト41を駆動し、バイト41が木材に対してシェービング処理を行い、押し輪60は木材をきつく挟むことができ、木材が位置外れになることは防がれ、上げモーター22を始動し、上げモーター22が第二ねじボルト19を回転連動させ、第二ねじボルト19が回転し左右両側のネジ山スリーブ20を中間にスライド連動させ、ネジ山スリーブ20が送り台16を押し動かし、送りベルト17にある木材が連動し上方へ移動し、木材に対して複数回のシェービング加工を行うことができ、吸いポンプ11を始動し、吸いポンプ11が木材加工後に出てきた埃を収集空間12の中に吸う。 The wood waiting to be processed is fed from the processing space 56 on the left side, and the push head 34 can be moved up and down by rotating the adjustment knob 29, and the height of the position of the push head 34 is adjusted to adjust the height of the push head 34 after processing. The thickness of the wood can be adjusted, the pinching spring 50 pushes and moves the pinching block 48, the wood is tightly pinched by the pinching block 48, the feed motor 55 is started, the feed motor 55 rotates and interlocks the feed wheel 14, and the feed wheel 14 rotates to drive the feed belt 17, the feed belt 17 feeds the wood to the right, the shaving motor 36 is started, the shaving motor 36 rotates and interlocks the first screw bolt 39, and the first screw bolt 39 Rotates and slides the slide base 38 to the left, the slide base 38 drives the bite 41 to the left, the bite 41 performs a shaving process on the wood, and the push ring 60 can pinch the wood tightly. It is prevented that the wood is out of position, the raising motor 22 is started, the raising motor 22 rotates and interlocks the second screw bolt 19, the second screw bolt 19 rotates, and the screw thread sleeves 20 on both the left and right sides are intermediate. The screw thread sleeve 20 pushes and moves the feed base 16, the wood on the feed belt 17 moves upward, and the wood can be shaving a plurality of times. After starting, the suction pump 11 sucks the dust generated after the wood processing into the collection space 12.

シェービング完了の木材が押しヘッド34を押さえたら、移動発射器32は位置検知器31に対して位置が変わり、木材が直接に送り出される。 When the shaving-completed wood presses the push head 34, the mobile launcher 32 changes its position with respect to the position detector 31 and the wood is directly sent out.

本願発明の有益効果は:本願発明は手動で木材をシェービングする方法を真似でき、出てきた埃を大きく減らすことができる一方、加工後の木材の表面平坦性を高められ、シェービングの厚さは予めに設定した高さによって自動的にコントロールでき、これで加工後の木材がいずれも同じ精度を持ち、個人の操作による誤差は減らされ、作動するときに出てきた埃を吸い取ることができるため、環境への汚染を減らし、普及価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can mimic the method of manually shaving wood and can greatly reduce the dust that comes out, while improving the surface flatness of the processed wood and increasing the thickness of the shaving. It can be automatically controlled by a preset height, which allows all processed wood to have the same accuracy, reduce errors due to personal manipulation, and absorb dust that comes out during operation. , Reduces pollution to the environment and has widespread value.

以上に述べたのはただ本願発明の具体的な実施方式で、本願発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本願発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本願発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (9)

箱を含み、前記箱の頂面には頂台が左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、前記左右両側の頂台にはバイト殻がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記バイト殻の中には直接に家具製造用木材に対してシェービング処理することができる処理機構が設けられ、前記処理機構は前記バイト殻の底面に設けられた切り削り空間を含み、前記切り削り空間が下方に開口しており、前記切り削り空間の中にはスライド台がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライド台の底面にはバイト台が固定的に取り付けられ、前記バイト台にはバイトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記バイトは家具の上側面と前後両側面とをシェービングすることができ、前記箱の中には上方に開口した送り空間が設けられ、前記送り空間の中には補助機構が設けられ、前記補助機構は加工待ちの木材をきつく挟むことや上げることができ、
前記補助機構は前記送り空間の中にスライドできるように設けられた送り台を含み、前記送り台には送り輪と補助送り輪とが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記送り輪と前記補助送り輪との間には送りベルトが伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記送りベルトは加工待ちの木材を左方から右方まで加工エリアへ送ることができ、前記送りベルトには挟み台が設けられ、前記挟み台には木材をきつく挟むことができる挟みブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記バイト殻の中には下方に開口した押しヘッド空間が設けられ、前記押しヘッド空間の中には加工後の木材の厚さを検知できるフィードバック機構が設けられ、前記フィードバック機構は加工後の木材の厚さによって木材に二次加工を行うかどうかを判断することを特徴とする家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。
Including the box, the apex is fixedly attached to the top surface of the box symmetrically, the bite shells are attached to the tops on both the left and right sides by hinges, and furniture is manufactured directly in the bite shell. A processing mechanism capable of shaving the wood is provided, and the processing mechanism includes a cutting space provided on the bottom surface of the bite shell, and the cutting space is open downward, and the cutting A slide base is mounted in the shaving space so that it can slide, a bite stand is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the slide stand, a bite is fixedly attached to the bite stand, and the bite is a piece of furniture. The upper side surface and the front and rear side surfaces can be shaving, a feed space opened upward is provided in the box, an auxiliary mechanism is provided in the feed space, and the auxiliary mechanism is waiting for processing. You can pinch and raise wood tightly,
The auxiliary mechanism includes a feed table provided so as to be slidable in the feed space, and the feed wheel and the auxiliary feed ring are attached to the feed table so as to be rotatable, and the feed ring and the auxiliary feed ring are attached. A feed belt is attached to and from the feed belt so that it can be transmitted, and the feed belt can feed wood waiting to be processed from left to right to the processing area, and the feed belt is provided with a sandwiching table. A pinching block that can pinch wood tightly is attached to the pinching table so that it can slide, a push head space that opens downward is provided in the bite shell, and the pushed head space after processing is provided. A feedback mechanism capable of detecting the thickness of the wood is provided, and the feedback mechanism determines whether or not to perform secondary processing on the wood based on the thickness of the processed wood. Shaving board that can enhance.
前記処理機構は前記切り削り空間の右側内壁の中に固定的に取り付けられた切り削りモーターを含み、前記切り削りモーターの出力軸には第一ねじボルトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ねじボルトが前記スライド台とねじ山によって取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 The processing mechanism includes a shaving motor fixedly mounted in the right inner wall of the shaving space, and a first screw bolt is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the shaving motor. The shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein the bolts are attached to the slide base by a screw thread, and the surface flatness of the wood for manufacturing furniture can be improved. 前記スライド台には固定ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定ロッドには挟みロッドが左右対称に且つスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記挟みロッドには位置制限ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記位置制限ブロックと前記固定ロッドとの間には第一押しバネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記挟みロッドには押し輪が左右対称に且つ回転できるように取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 A fixed rod is fixedly attached to the slide base, a sandwiching rod is attached to the fixed rod so that it can slide symmetrically, and a position limiting block is fixedly attached to the sandwiching rod. The first push spring is fixedly attached between the limiting block and the fixed rod, and the push ring is attached to the sandwiching rod so that the push ring can rotate symmetrically. A shaving machine that can improve the surface flatness of the wood for furniture manufacturing described in. 前記左右両側の頂台には処理空間が設けられ、前記処理空間の頂壁の中には押しブロック空間が設けられ、前記押しブロック空間の中には押しブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しブロックの頂面と前記押しブロック空間の頂壁との間には第二押しバネが固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 A processing space is provided on the apex on both the left and right sides, a push block space is provided in the top wall of the processing space, and the push block is installed in the push block space so as to be slidable. The surface flatness of the wood for furniture manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein a second push spring is fixedly attached between the top surface of the push block and the top wall of the push block space. A shaving board that can be enhanced. 前記補助機構は前記送り空間の底壁の中に設けられた上げ空間を含み、前記上げ空間の右側内壁の中には上げモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記上げモーターの出力軸には第二ねじボルトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二ねじボルトには左右両端の回転方向が逆であるねじ山があり、前記第二ねじボルトにはネジ山スリーブが左右対称にねじ山で取り付けられ、前記ネジ山スリーブには上げロッドがヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記左右両側の上げロッドと前記送り台とがヒンジによって連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 The auxiliary mechanism includes a raising space provided in the bottom wall of the feeding space, a raising motor is fixedly mounted in the inner wall on the right side of the raising space, and a second raising motor is attached to the output shaft of the raising motor. A screw bolt is fixedly attached, and the second screw bolt has threads in which the rotation directions of both left and right ends are opposite to each other, and a thread sleeve is attached to the second screw bolt symmetrically with threads. The flat surface of the wood for furniture manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein a raising rod is attached to the thread sleeve by a hinge, and the raising rods on both the left and right sides and the feed base are connected by a hinge. A shaving board that enhances the quality. 前記送り台の中には送りモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記送りモーターの出力軸には送り輪軸が固定的に取り付けられ、前記送り輪軸が前記送り輪と固定的に連結され、前記挟み台の中には挟みブロック空間が設けられ、前記挟みブロックが前記挟みブロック空間とスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記挟みブロックの片側面と前記挟みブロック空間の片側内壁との間には挟みバネが固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 A feed motor is fixedly mounted in the feed base, a feed wheel shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the feed motor, the feed wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the feed wheel, and the sandwiching base is fixedly connected. A sandwiching block space is provided inside, and the sandwiching block is attached so as to slide with the sandwiching block space, and a sandwiching spring is fixed between one side surface of the sandwiching block and the inner wall on one side of the sandwiching block space. The shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein the surface flatness of the wood for manufacturing furniture can be improved. 前記送り空間の底壁の中には吸いポンプが設けられ、前記箱の左右両側面には収集空間が設けられ、前記吸いポンプの吸い口が前記送り空間に連通しており、前記吸いポンプの吐き口が前記収集空間に連通していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 A suction pump is provided in the bottom wall of the feed space, collection spaces are provided on both left and right sides of the box, and the suction port of the suction pump communicates with the feed space. The shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein the spout communicates with the collection space, and the surface flatness of the wood for manufacturing furniture can be improved. 前記箱の右側面には置き台が固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 The shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein a stand is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the box, and the surface flatness of the wood for furniture production can be improved. 前記フィードバック機構は前記押しヘッド空間と前記バイト殻の頂面との間にねじ山によって取り付けられた調節ノブを含み、前記押しヘッド空間の左右両側には位置検知器が固定的に取り付けられ、前記位置検知器が前記切り削りモーターと前記上げモーターと電気信号によって接続され、前記押しヘッド空間の中には押しヘッドがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しヘッドにはバネ空間が設けられ、前記バネ空間が前記調節ノブとスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記調節ノブの底面と前記頂台の底壁との間には緩衝バネが固定的に取り付けられ、前記押しヘッドには移動発射器が固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具製造用木材の表面平坦性を高められるシェービング盤。 The feedback mechanism includes an adjustment knob attached by a thread between the push head space and the top surface of the bite shell, and position detectors are fixedly attached to both left and right sides of the push head space. The position detector is connected to the cutting motor and the raising motor by an electric signal, and is installed in the push head space so that the push head can slide. The push head is provided with a spring space, and the spring is provided. A space is attached so that it can slide with the adjustment knob, a cushioning spring is fixedly attached between the bottom surface of the adjustment knob and the bottom wall of the apex, and a mobile launcher is fixed to the push head. The shaving machine according to claim 1, wherein the surface flatness of the wood for manufacturing furniture can be improved.
JP2019202751A 2019-09-06 2019-11-07 Shaving board for enhancing surface flatness of wood material for manufacturing furniture Ceased JP2021041686A (en)

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CN201910843376.1 2019-09-06

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CN112025851B (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-12-07 张家港盛港非金属材料科技有限公司 Efficient planing device and method applied to plates with uneven surfaces
CN113001678A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-22 深圳市兰月光实业有限公司 Wood working preprocessing device of crooked section of cutting separation
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