JP2021026982A - Electrode sheet - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、長尺シート状の金属箔の短手方向において、金属箔と活物質層とが存在する塗工部と、活物質層が存在せず、金属箔が露出した露出部とを有する電極シートに関する。 The present invention has a coated portion in which the metal foil and the active material layer are present, and an exposed portion in which the active material layer is not present and the metal foil is exposed in the lateral direction of the long sheet-shaped metal foil. Regarding electrode sheets.
従来から、リチウムイオン二次電池等の蓄電装置に用いられる電極シートが知られている。電極シートは、長尺シート状の金属箔の短手方向において、金属箔と活物質層とが存在する塗工部と、活物質層が存在せず、金属箔が露出した露出部とを有する。 Conventionally, electrode sheets used in power storage devices such as lithium ion secondary batteries have been known. The electrode sheet has a coated portion in which the metal foil and the active material layer are present and an exposed portion in which the active material layer is not present and the metal foil is exposed in the lateral direction of the long sheet-shaped metal foil. ..
特許文献1には、電極シートの製造方法が開示されている。電極シートの製造方法は、長尺シート状の金属箔の少なくとも片面に活物質層の前駆体である活物質合剤を塗工する塗工工程を備える。塗工工程により、金属箔の少なくとも片面に活物質合剤が塗工された塗工部前駆体と、活物質合剤が塗工されず、金属箔が露出した露出部とを有する電極シート前駆体が形成される。また、電極シートの製造方法は、一対のプレスロール間に電極シート前駆体を通過させて塗工部前駆体をプレスするプレス工程を備える。プレス工程では、活物質合剤における活物質の密度を所望の密度まで上げる。これにより、活物質合剤が活物質層となり、塗工部前駆体は塗工部となる。また、電極シート前駆体は、電極シートとなる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing an electrode sheet. The method for producing an electrode sheet includes a coating step of applying an active material mixture, which is a precursor of an active material layer, to at least one side of a long sheet-shaped metal foil. An electrode sheet precursor having a coated part precursor in which the active material mixture is coated on at least one surface of the metal foil by the coating process, and an exposed part in which the active material mixture is not applied and the metal foil is exposed. The body is formed. Further, the method for manufacturing the electrode sheet includes a pressing step of passing the electrode sheet precursor between the pair of press rolls and pressing the coating portion precursor. In the pressing process, the density of the active material in the active material mixture is increased to a desired density. As a result, the active material mixture becomes the active material layer, and the coating part precursor becomes the coating part. Further, the electrode sheet precursor becomes an electrode sheet.
ところで、上記プレス工程において、塗工部にはプレスロールによる加圧力が作用するが、露出部にはプレスロールによる加圧力がほとんど作用しない。このため、金属箔における露出部を構成する部分の伸び量は、金属箔における塗工部を構成する部分の伸び量よりも少なくなる。このように金属箔の伸び量が、塗工部と露出部とで金属箔の短手方向で異なると、露出部に皺が生じることがある。 By the way, in the above-mentioned pressing process, the pressing force by the press roll acts on the coated portion, but the pressing force by the press roll hardly acts on the exposed portion. Therefore, the amount of elongation of the exposed portion of the metal leaf is smaller than the amount of elongation of the portion of the metal foil that constitutes the coated portion. If the amount of elongation of the metal leaf differs between the coated portion and the exposed portion in the lateral direction of the metal foil, wrinkles may occur in the exposed portion.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、露出部の皺を抑制できる電極シートを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electrode sheet capable of suppressing wrinkles in an exposed portion.
上記問題点を解決するための電極シートは、長尺シート状の金属箔の短手方向において、前記金属箔と活物質層とが存在する塗工部と、前記活物質層が存在せず、前記金属箔が露出した露出部とを有する電極シートであって、前記露出部を貫通する貫通部と、前記露出部の少なくとも片面に存在する強化層と、を有し、前記貫通部は、前記金属箔の短手方向において前記活物質層側に位置する端部に内側端部を有し、前記強化層は、前記金属箔の短手方向において前記内側端部と前記塗工部との間に位置することを要旨とする。 The electrode sheet for solving the above problems has a coating portion in which the metal foil and the active material layer are present and the active material layer is not present in the lateral direction of the long sheet-shaped metal foil. An electrode sheet having an exposed portion where the metal foil is exposed, and having a penetrating portion penetrating the exposed portion and a reinforcing layer existing on at least one surface of the exposed portion. The reinforcing layer has an inner end portion at an end located on the active material layer side in the lateral direction of the metal foil, and the reinforcing layer is located between the inner end portion and the coating portion in the lateral direction of the metal foil. The gist is that it is located in.
これによれば、金属箔における塗工部を構成する部分の伸び量と、金属箔における露出部を構成する部分の伸び量との差は、貫通部によって吸収される。よって、露出部の皺を抑制できる。 According to this, the difference between the amount of elongation of the portion constituting the coated portion in the metal foil and the amount of elongation of the portion constituting the exposed portion in the metal foil is absorbed by the penetrating portion. Therefore, wrinkles in the exposed portion can be suppressed.
また、上記電極シートについて、前記貫通部は、前記金属箔の短手方向において前記塗工部とは反対側に開口する溝であるのが好ましい。
また、上記電極シートについて、前記貫通部は、孔であるのが好ましい。
Further, with respect to the electrode sheet, it is preferable that the penetrating portion is a groove that opens on the side opposite to the coated portion in the lateral direction of the metal foil.
Further, with respect to the electrode sheet, it is preferable that the penetrating portion is a hole.
貫通部が溝である場合、溝が形成された部分では、露出部は分割されてばらける。これに対し、貫通部を孔とすることで、露出部がばらけることを回避できる。よって、露出部の扱い易さは損なわれない。 When the penetrating portion is a groove, the exposed portion is divided and separated at the portion where the groove is formed. On the other hand, by making the penetrating portion a hole, it is possible to prevent the exposed portion from being separated. Therefore, the ease of handling of the exposed portion is not impaired.
また、上記電極シートについて、前記内側端部は、前記金属箔の短手方向において前記塗工部側に向けて凹む湾曲形状であるのが好ましい。
これによれば、貫通部が塗工部側に伸展することを抑制できる。
Further, with respect to the electrode sheet, it is preferable that the inner end portion has a curved shape that is recessed toward the coated portion side in the lateral direction of the metal foil.
According to this, it is possible to prevent the penetrating portion from extending toward the coated portion.
本発明によれば、露出部の皺を抑制できる。 According to the present invention, wrinkles in the exposed portion can be suppressed.
以下、電極シートを具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図7にしたがって説明する。
図1に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、直方体状のケース11と、ケース11に収容された電極組立体12と、ケース11に収容された図示しない電解液とを備える。ケース11は、有底四角筒状のケース本体13と、ケース本体13の開口部13aを閉塞する板状の蓋14とを有する。ケース本体13は、長方形状の底壁13bと、底壁13bの一対の長側縁部から立設された一対の長側壁13cと、底壁13bの一対の短側縁部から立設された一対の短側壁13dとを有する。よって、本実施形態の二次電池10は、その外観が角型をなす角型電池である。ケース本体13及び蓋14は、ケース11の壁部を構成する。ケース本体13及び蓋14は、例えば、アルミニウムなどの金属製である。また、本実施形態の二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the electrode sheet is embodied will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery 10 as a power storage device includes a rectangular parallelepiped case 11, an electrode assembly 12 housed in the case 11, and an electrolytic solution (not shown) housed in the case 11. The case 11 has a bottomed square tubular case body 13 and a plate-shaped lid 14 that closes the opening 13a of the case body 13. The case body 13 was erected from a rectangular bottom wall 13b, a pair of long side walls 13c erected from a pair of long side edges of the bottom wall 13b, and a pair of short side edges of the bottom wall 13b. It has a pair of short side walls 13d. Therefore, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a square battery having a square appearance. The case body 13 and the lid 14 form a wall portion of the case 11. The case body 13 and the lid 14 are made of metal such as aluminum. Further, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a lithium ion secondary battery.
図2に示すように、電極組立体12は、長尺シート状の電極シートとしての正極電極シート20と、長尺シート状の電極シートとしての負極電極シート30と、2枚の長尺シート状のセパレータ40とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode assembly 12 includes a positive electrode sheet 20 as a long sheet-shaped electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet 30 as a long sheet-shaped electrode sheet, and two long sheet-shaped electrodes. The separator 40 is provided.
図3(a)に示すように、正極電極シート20は、金属箔としての正極金属箔21と、活物質層としての正極活物質層22とを有する。本実施形態の正極金属箔21は、アルミニウム箔である。正極金属箔21は、長尺シート状の正極本体部21aと、正極本体部21aから突出する複数の正極タブ21bとを有する。以下では、正極本体部21aの長手方向を正極金属箔21の長手方向とし、正極本体部21aの短手方向を正極金属箔21の短手方向とする。なお、正極本体部21aの長手方向は、正極電極シート20の長手方向でもあり、正極本体部21aの短手方向は、正極電極シート20の短手方向でもある。正極本体部21aは、長手方向に沿い、かつ正極タブ21bが突出する縁部である第1縁部211と、長手方向に沿い、かつ第1縁部211とは短手方向の反対側に位置する縁部である第2縁部212とを有する。正極タブ21bの形状は、全ての正極タブ21bで同じであり、本実施形態では矩形状である。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the positive electrode electrode sheet 20 has a positive electrode metal foil 21 as a metal foil and a positive electrode active material layer 22 as an active material layer. The positive electrode metal foil 21 of the present embodiment is an aluminum foil. The positive electrode metal foil 21 has a long sheet-shaped positive electrode main body 21a and a plurality of positive electrode tabs 21b protruding from the positive electrode main body 21a. In the following, the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode main body 21a is the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal leaf 21, and the lateral direction of the positive electrode main body 21a is the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal leaf 21. The longitudinal direction of the positive electrode body 21a is also the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode sheet 20, and the lateral direction of the positive electrode body 21a is also the lateral direction of the positive electrode sheet 20. The positive electrode body 21a is located along the longitudinal direction and on the side opposite to the first edge 211 and the first edge 211, which is the edge on which the positive electrode tab 21b protrudes. It has a second edge portion 212 which is an edge portion to be formed. The shape of the positive electrode tab 21b is the same for all the positive electrode tabs 21b, and is rectangular in this embodiment.
図2に示すように、正極活物質層22は、正極本体部21aの両面に複数存在する。正極本体部21aの各面に存在する複数の正極活物質層22は、正極本体部21aの長手方向に間隔を空けて配置されている。正極活物質層22の形状は、全ての正極活物質層22で同じであり、本実施形態では長方形状である。正極本体部21aの一方の面に存在する正極活物質層22の各縁部の位置は、正極本体部21aの他方の面に存在する正極活物質層22の各縁部の位置と一致している。 As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of positive electrode active material layers 22 are present on both sides of the positive electrode main body 21a. The plurality of positive electrode active material layers 22 existing on each surface of the positive electrode main body 21a are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode main body 21a. The shape of the positive electrode active material layer 22 is the same for all the positive electrode active material layers 22, and is rectangular in the present embodiment. The position of each edge of the positive electrode active material layer 22 existing on one surface of the positive electrode main body 21a coincides with the position of each edge of the positive electrode active material layer 22 existing on the other surface of the positive electrode main body 21a. There is.
図3(a)に示すように、各正極活物質層22の長手方向は、正極金属箔21の長手方向と一致し、各正極活物質層22の短手方向は、正極金属箔21の短手方向と一致している。正極活物質層22の長手方向の寸法は、全ての正極活物質層22で同じである。正極活物質層22の短手方向の寸法は、全ての正極活物質層22で同じである。本実施形態では、正極活物質層22の短手方向の寸法は、正極金属箔21の短手方向における正極本体部21aの寸法よりも短い。各正極活物質層22は、長手方向に沿う一対の長縁部のうち、正極本体部21aの第1縁部211側に位置する一方の縁部に第1縁部221を有し、正極本体部21aの第1縁部211とは反対側に位置する他方の縁部に第2縁部222を有する。正極本体部21aの第1縁部211は、正極金属箔21の短手方向において各正極活物質層22の第1縁部221よりも突出している。正極本体部21aの第2縁部212は、各正極活物質層22の第2縁部222に沿っている。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the longitudinal direction of each positive electrode active material layer 22 coincides with the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, and the lateral direction of each positive electrode active material layer 22 is the short length of the positive electrode metal foil 21. It matches the hand direction. The longitudinal dimension of the positive electrode active material layer 22 is the same for all the positive electrode active material layers 22. The dimensions of the positive electrode active material layer 22 in the lateral direction are the same for all the positive electrode active material layers 22. In the present embodiment, the dimension of the positive electrode active material layer 22 in the lateral direction is shorter than the dimension of the positive electrode main body 21a in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. Each positive electrode active material layer 22 has a first edge portion 221 on one of the pair of long edge portions along the longitudinal direction located on the first edge portion 211 side of the positive electrode main body portion 21a, and is a positive electrode main body. The second edge portion 222 is provided at the other edge portion located on the opposite side of the portion 21a from the first edge portion 211. The first edge portion 211 of the positive electrode main body portion 21a protrudes from the first edge portion 221 of each positive electrode active material layer 22 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. The second edge portion 212 of the positive electrode main body portion 21a is along the second edge portion 222 of each positive electrode active material layer 22.
正極電極シート20は、正極本体部21aの両面に正極活物質層22が存在する複数の正極塗工部23と、正極金属箔21の長手方向において正極塗工部23と交互に存在する正極未塗工部24とを有する。本実施形態では、正極電極シート20は、6つの正極塗工部23と、5つの正極未塗工部24とを有する。 The positive electrode electrode sheet 20 has a plurality of positive electrode coated portions 23 having positive electrode active material layers 22 on both sides of the positive electrode main body portion 21a, and positive electrode coating portions 23 alternately present in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. It has a coating unit 24. In the present embodiment, the positive electrode sheet 20 has six positive electrode coated portions 23 and five positive electrode uncoated portions 24.
正極未塗工部24は、正極活物質層22が存在せず、正極本体部21aが露出した部分である。正極未塗工部24は、正極金属箔21の長手方向において正極塗工部23との間に位置し、かつ、正極金属箔21の短手方向において正極活物質層22の第1縁部221と正極活物質層22の第2縁部222との間に位置する。 The positive electrode uncoated portion 24 is a portion where the positive electrode active material layer 22 does not exist and the positive electrode main body portion 21a is exposed. The positive electrode uncoated portion 24 is located between the positive electrode coated portion 23 and the positive electrode coated portion 23 in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, and the first edge portion 221 of the positive electrode active material layer 22 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. It is located between the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the second edge portion 222 of the positive electrode active material layer 22.
正極金属箔21の長手方向における正極未塗工部24の幅は、正極未塗工部24毎に異なる。詳しくは、正極未塗工部24の幅は、正極金属箔21の長手方向の第1端21sに最も近い正極未塗工部24ほど小さく、正極金属箔21の長手方向の第2端21eに最も近い正極未塗工部24ほど大きくなっている。つまり、正極金属箔21の長手方向の第1端21sに最も近い正極未塗工部24から第2端21eに最も近い正極未塗工部24に向けて、正極未塗工部24の幅は徐々に大きくなっている。 The width of the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 differs for each positive electrode uncoated portion 24. Specifically, the width of the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 is as small as the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 closest to the first end 21s in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, and is located at the second end 21e of the positive electrode metal foil 21 in the longitudinal direction. The closest positive electrode uncoated portion 24 is larger. That is, the width of the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 is widened from the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 closest to the first end 21s in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 to the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 closest to the second end 21e. It is getting bigger and bigger.
正極電極シート20は、正極金属箔21の短手方向における第1縁部211側の端部に、正極活物質層22が存在せず、正極金属箔21が露出した露出部としての正極露出部25を有する。本実施形態では、正極露出部25は、正極帯状部位26と正極タブ21bとによって構成されている。正極電極シート20は、正極金属箔21の短手方向において、正極塗工部23と正極露出部25とを有する。 The positive electrode electrode sheet 20 has a positive electrode exposed portion as an exposed portion in which the positive electrode active material layer 22 does not exist at the end of the positive electrode metal foil 21 on the first edge portion 211 side in the lateral direction and the positive electrode metal foil 21 is exposed. Has 25. In the present embodiment, the positive electrode exposed portion 25 is composed of a positive electrode band-shaped portion 26 and a positive electrode tab 21b. The positive electrode electrode sheet 20 has a positive electrode coating portion 23 and a positive electrode exposed portion 25 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21.
正極帯状部位26は、正極金属箔21の長手方向全体に亘って存在する。正極帯状部位26は、正極金属箔21の短手方向において正極活物質層22の第1縁部221と正極本体部21aの第1縁部211との間に位置する。 The positive electrode strip-shaped portion 26 exists over the entire longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. The positive electrode strip-shaped portion 26 is located between the first edge portion 221 of the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the first edge portion 211 of the positive electrode main body portion 21a in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21.
各正極タブ21bは、正極本体部21aにおける正極塗工部23を構成する部分の第1縁部211から突出している。つまり、各正極タブ21bは、正極金属箔21の長手方向において各正極塗工部23に対応する位置に配置されている。さらに、各正極タブ21bは、正極活物質層22の長手方向の一端寄りに位置する正極タブ21bと、正極活物質層22の長手方向の他端寄りに位置する正極タブ21bとが正極金属箔21の長手方向において交互に存在するように配置されている。 Each positive electrode tab 21b protrudes from the first edge portion 211 of the portion of the positive electrode main body portion 21a that constitutes the positive electrode coating portion 23. That is, each positive electrode tab 21b is arranged at a position corresponding to each positive electrode coating portion 23 in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. Further, in each positive electrode tab 21b, the positive electrode tab 21b located closer to one end in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the positive electrode tab 21b located closer to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode active material layer 22 are positive electrode metal foils. It is arranged so as to exist alternately in the longitudinal direction of 21.
図4に示すように、正極電極シート20は、各正極タブ21bを貫通するとともに、正極金属箔21の短手方向において正極塗工部23とは反対側に開口する貫通部としての溝27を有する。本実施形態では、各溝27は、正極本体部21aの短手方向に沿って直線状に延びるスリット状である。また、正極金属箔21の短手方向において、各溝27の長さは、各正極タブ21bの長さよりも短い。各溝27は、正極帯状部位26には存在しない。各溝27は、正極金属箔21の短手方向において正極塗工部23側に位置する端部に内側端部27aを有する。正極タブ21bは、溝27が形成された部分では、正極金属箔21の長手方向に2分割されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the positive electrode sheet 20 penetrates each positive electrode tab 21b and has a groove 27 as a penetrating portion that opens on the side opposite to the positive electrode coating portion 23 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. Have. In the present embodiment, each groove 27 has a slit shape extending linearly along the lateral direction of the positive electrode main body 21a. Further, in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, the length of each groove 27 is shorter than the length of each positive electrode tab 21b. Each groove 27 does not exist in the positive electrode band-shaped portion 26. Each groove 27 has an inner end portion 27a at an end portion located on the positive electrode coating portion 23 side in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. The positive electrode tab 21b is divided into two in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 at the portion where the groove 27 is formed.
正極電極シート20は、各正極タブ21bの両面に強化層28を有する。本実施形態の強化層28は樹脂からなる。また、強化層28は、溝27の内側端部27aを中心とする円形状に存在する。よって、強化層28の一部は、正極金属箔21の短手方向において溝27と正極塗工部23との間に位置する。 The positive electrode sheet 20 has reinforcing layers 28 on both sides of each positive electrode tab 21b. The reinforcing layer 28 of this embodiment is made of resin. Further, the reinforcing layer 28 exists in a circular shape centered on the inner end portion 27a of the groove 27. Therefore, a part of the reinforcing layer 28 is located between the groove 27 and the positive electrode coating portion 23 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21.
図3(b)に示すように、負極電極シート30は、金属箔としての負極金属箔31と、活物質層としての負極活物質層32とを有する。本実施形態の負極金属箔31は、銅箔である。負極金属箔31は、長尺シート状の負極本体部31aと、負極本体部31aから突出する複数の負極タブ31bとを有する。以下では、負極本体部31aの長手方向を負極金属箔31の長手方向とし、負極本体部31aの短手方向を負極金属箔31の短手方向とする。なお、負極本体部31aの長手方向は、負極電極シート30の長手方向でもあり、負極本体部31aの短手方向は、負極電極シート30の短手方向でもある。負極本体部31aは、長手方向に沿い、かつ負極タブ31bが突出する縁部である第1縁部311と、長手方向に沿い、かつ第1縁部311とは短手方向の反対側に位置する縁部である第2縁部312とを有する。負極タブ31bの形状は、全ての負極タブ31bで同じであり、本実施形態では矩形状である。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the negative electrode electrode sheet 30 has a negative electrode metal foil 31 as a metal foil and a negative electrode active material layer 32 as an active material layer. The negative electrode metal foil 31 of this embodiment is a copper foil. The negative electrode metal foil 31 has a long sheet-shaped negative electrode main body 31a and a plurality of negative electrode tabs 31b protruding from the negative electrode main body 31a. In the following, the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode body 31a is defined as the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31, and the lateral direction of the negative electrode body 31a is defined as the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. The longitudinal direction of the negative electrode body 31a is also the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode sheet 30, and the lateral direction of the negative electrode body 31a is also the lateral direction of the negative electrode sheet 30. The negative electrode body 31a is located along the longitudinal direction and on the side opposite to the first edge 311 and the first edge 311 which is the edge on which the negative electrode tab 31b protrudes. It has a second edge portion 312 which is an edge portion to be formed. The shape of the negative electrode tab 31b is the same for all the negative electrode tabs 31b, and is rectangular in this embodiment.
図2に示すように、負極活物質層32は、負極本体部31aの両面に複数存在する。負極本体部31aの各面に存在する複数の負極活物質層32は、負極本体部31aの長手方向に間隔を空けて配置されている。負極活物質層32の形状は、全ての負極活物質層32で同じであり、本実施形態では長方形状である。負極本体部31aの一方の面に存在する負極活物質層32の各縁部の位置は、負極本体部31aの他方の面に存在する負極活物質層32の各縁部の位置と一致している。 As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of negative electrode active material layers 32 are present on both sides of the negative electrode main body 31a. The plurality of negative electrode active material layers 32 existing on each surface of the negative electrode main body 31a are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode main body 31a. The shape of the negative electrode active material layer 32 is the same for all the negative electrode active material layers 32, and is rectangular in the present embodiment. The position of each edge of the negative electrode active material layer 32 existing on one surface of the negative electrode main body 31a coincides with the position of each edge of the negative electrode active material layer 32 existing on the other surface of the negative electrode main body 31a. There is.
図3(b)に示すように、各負極活物質層32の長手方向は、負極金属箔31の長手方向と一致し、各負極活物質層32の短手方向は、負極金属箔31の短手方向と一致している。負極活物質層32の長手方向の幅は、全ての負極活物質層32で同じである。本実施形態では、負極活物質層32の長手方向の幅は、正極活物質層22の長手方向の幅よりも大きい。また、各負極活物質層32の短手方向の寸法は、全ての負極活物質層32で同じである。本実施形態では、負極活物質層32の短手方向の寸法は、負極金属箔31の短手方向における負極本体部31aの寸法よりも短い。各負極活物質層32は、長手方向に沿う一対の長縁部のうち、負極本体部31aの第1縁部311側に位置する一方の縁部に第1縁部321を有し、負極本体部31aの第1縁部311とは反対側に位置する他方の縁部に第2縁部322を有する。負極本体部31aの第1縁部311は、負極金属箔31の短手方向において各負極活物質層32の第1縁部321よりも突出している。負極本体部31aの第2縁部312は、各負極活物質層32の第2縁部322に沿っている。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the longitudinal direction of each negative electrode active material layer 32 coincides with the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31, and the lateral direction of each negative electrode active material layer 32 is the short length of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It matches the hand direction. The width of the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the longitudinal direction is the same for all the negative electrode active material layers 32. In the present embodiment, the width of the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the longitudinal direction is larger than the width of the positive electrode active material layer 22 in the longitudinal direction. Further, the dimensions of each negative electrode active material layer 32 in the lateral direction are the same for all the negative electrode active material layers 32. In the present embodiment, the dimension of the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the lateral direction is shorter than the dimension of the negative electrode main body 31a in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. Each negative electrode active material layer 32 has a first edge portion 321 on one of the pair of long edge portions along the longitudinal direction located on the first edge portion 311 side of the negative electrode main body portion 31a, and has a negative electrode main body. The second edge portion 322 is provided at the other edge portion located on the opposite side of the first edge portion 311 of the portion 31a. The first edge portion 311 of the negative electrode main body portion 31a protrudes from the first edge portion 321 of each negative electrode active material layer 32 in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. The second edge portion 312 of the negative electrode main body portion 31a is along the second edge portion 322 of each negative electrode active material layer 32.
負極電極シート30は、負極本体部31aの両面に負極活物質層32が存在する複数の負極塗工部33と、負極金属箔31の長手方向において負極塗工部33と交互に存在する負極未塗工部34とを有する。本実施形態では、負極電極シート30は、7つの負極塗工部33と、6つの負極未塗工部34とを有する。 The negative electrode electrode sheet 30 has a plurality of negative electrode coated portions 33 in which negative electrode active material layers 32 are present on both sides of the negative electrode main body portion 31a, and negative electrode coating portions 33 alternately present in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It has a coating unit 34. In the present embodiment, the negative electrode electrode sheet 30 has seven negative electrode coated portions 33 and six negative electrode uncoated portions 34.
負極未塗工部34は、負極活物質層32が存在せず、負極本体部31aが露出した部分である。負極未塗工部34は、負極金属箔31の長手方向における負極塗工部33との間に位置し、かつ、負極金属箔31の短手方向における負極活物質層32の第1縁部321と負極活物質層32の第2縁部322との間に位置する。 The negative electrode uncoated portion 34 is a portion where the negative electrode active material layer 32 does not exist and the negative electrode main body portion 31a is exposed. The negative electrode uncoated portion 34 is located between the negative electrode coated portion 33 in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31 and the first edge portion 321 of the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It is located between the negative electrode active material layer 32 and the second edge portion 322 of the negative electrode active material layer 32.
負極金属箔31の長手方向における負極未塗工部34の幅は、負極未塗工部34毎に異なる。詳しくは、負極未塗工部34の幅は、負極金属箔31の長手方向の第1端31sに最も近い負極未塗工部34ほど小さく、負極金属箔31の長手方向の第2端31eに最も近い負極未塗工部34ほど大きくなっている。つまり、負極金属箔31の長手方向の第1端31sに最も近い負極未塗工部34から第2端31eに最も近い負極未塗工部34に向けて、負極未塗工部34の幅は徐々に大きくなっている。 The width of the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31 differs for each negative electrode uncoated portion 34. Specifically, the width of the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 is as small as the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 closest to the first end 31s in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31, and is located at the second end 31e of the negative electrode metal foil 31 in the longitudinal direction. The nearest negative electrode uncoated portion 34 is larger. That is, the width of the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 from the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 closest to the first end 31s in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31 to the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 closest to the second end 31e It is getting bigger and bigger.
負極電極シート30は、負極金属箔31の短手方向における第1縁部311側の端部に、負極活物質層32が存在せず、負極金属箔31が露出した露出部としての負極露出部35を有する。本実施形態では、負極露出部35は、負極帯状部位36と負極タブ31bとによって構成されている。負極電極シート30は、負極金属箔31の短手方向において、負極塗工部33と負極露出部35とを有する。 The negative electrode electrode sheet 30 has a negative electrode exposed portion as an exposed portion in which the negative electrode active material layer 32 does not exist at the end portion of the negative electrode metal foil 31 on the first edge portion 311 side in the lateral direction and the negative electrode metal foil 31 is exposed. Has 35. In the present embodiment, the negative electrode exposed portion 35 is composed of a negative electrode band-shaped portion 36 and a negative electrode tab 31b. The negative electrode electrode sheet 30 has a negative electrode coating portion 33 and a negative electrode exposed portion 35 in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31.
負極帯状部位36は、負極金属箔31の長手方向全体に亘って存在する。負極帯状部位36は、負極金属箔31の短手方向において負極活物質層32の第1縁部321と負極本体部31aの第1縁部311との間に位置する。 The negative electrode band-shaped portion 36 exists over the entire longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. The negative electrode band-shaped portion 36 is located between the first edge portion 321 of the negative electrode active material layer 32 and the first edge portion 311 of the negative electrode main body portion 31a in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31.
各負極タブ31bは、負極本体部31aにおける負極塗工部33を構成する部分の第1縁部311から突出している。つまり、各負極タブ31bは、負極金属箔31の長手方向において各負極塗工部33に対応する位置に配置されている。さらに、各負極タブ31bは、負極活物質層32の長手方向の一端寄りに位置する負極タブ31bと、負極活物質層32の長手方向の他端寄りに位置する負極タブ31bとが負極金属箔31の長手方向において交互に存在するように配置されている。 Each negative electrode tab 31b protrudes from the first edge portion 311 of the portion of the negative electrode main body 31a that constitutes the negative electrode coating portion 33. That is, each negative electrode tab 31b is arranged at a position corresponding to each negative electrode coating portion 33 in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. Further, in each negative electrode tab 31b, the negative electrode tab 31b located near one end in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode active material layer 32 and the negative electrode tab 31b located near the other end in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode active material layer 32 are negative electrode metal foils. It is arranged so as to exist alternately in the longitudinal direction of 31.
図4に示すように、負極電極シート30は、各負極タブ31bを貫通するとともに、負極金属箔31の短手方向において負極塗工部33とは反対側に開口する貫通部としての溝37を有する。本実施形態では、各溝37は、負極本体部31aの短手方向に沿って直線状に延びるスリット状である。また、負極金属箔31の短手方向において、各溝37の長さは、各負極タブ31bの長さよりも短い。各溝37は、負極帯状部位36には存在しない。各溝37は、負極金属箔31の短手方向において負極塗工部33側に位置する端部に内側端部37aを有する。負極タブ31bは、溝37が形成された部分では、負極金属箔31の長手方向に2分割されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the negative electrode electrode sheet 30 penetrates each negative electrode tab 31b and has a groove 37 as a penetrating portion that opens on the side opposite to the negative electrode coating portion 33 in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. Have. In the present embodiment, each groove 37 has a slit shape extending linearly along the lateral direction of the negative electrode main body 31a. Further, in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31, the length of each groove 37 is shorter than the length of each negative electrode tab 31b. Each groove 37 does not exist in the negative electrode band-shaped portion 36. Each groove 37 has an inner end portion 37a at an end portion located on the negative electrode coating portion 33 side in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. The negative electrode tab 31b is divided into two in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31 at the portion where the groove 37 is formed.
負極電極シート30は、各負極タブ31bの両面に強化層38を有する。本実施形態の強化層38は樹脂からなる。また、強化層38は、溝37の内側端部37aを中心とする円形状に存在する。よって、強化層38の一部は、負極金属箔31の短手方向において溝37と負極塗工部33との間に位置する。 The negative electrode electrode sheet 30 has reinforcing layers 38 on both sides of each negative electrode tab 31b. The reinforcing layer 38 of this embodiment is made of resin. Further, the reinforcing layer 38 exists in a circular shape centered on the inner end portion 37a of the groove 37. Therefore, a part of the reinforcing layer 38 is located between the groove 37 and the negative electrode coating portion 33 in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31.
各セパレータ40は、正極電極シート20と負極電極シート30との間に介在する。各セパレータ40は、リチウムイオンが通過可能な多孔質膜である。各セパレータ40の長手方向の寸法は、負極金属箔31の長手方向の寸法よりも長く、各セパレータ40の短手方向の寸法は、負極金属箔31の短手方向における負極本体部31aの寸法とほぼ同じである。 Each separator 40 is interposed between the positive electrode sheet 20 and the negative electrode sheet 30. Each separator 40 is a porous membrane through which lithium ions can pass. The longitudinal dimension of each separator 40 is longer than the longitudinal dimension of the negative electrode metal foil 31, and the lateral dimension of each separator 40 is the dimension of the negative electrode body 31a in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It's almost the same.
電極組立体12は、正極電極シート20、2枚のセパレータ40のうちの一方、負極電極シート30、及び2枚のセパレータ40のうちの他方がこの順に積層されたものが渦巻状に捲回されることで形成される。正極電極シート20、負極電極シート30、及び各セパレータ40の捲回方向は、正極電極シート20、負極電極シート30、及び各セパレータ40の長手方向と一致している。電極組立体12は、正極電極シート20と負極電極シート30とがセパレータ40を介して積層された層状構造を有する。 In the electrode assembly 12, one of the positive electrode sheet 20 and the two separators 40, the negative electrode sheet 30, and the other of the two separators 40 are laminated in this order and wound in a spiral shape. It is formed by The winding direction of the positive electrode sheet 20, the negative electrode sheet 30, and each separator 40 coincides with the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode sheet 20, the negative electrode sheet 30, and each separator 40. The electrode assembly 12 has a layered structure in which a positive electrode sheet 20 and a negative electrode sheet 30 are laminated via a separator 40.
正極金属箔21の第1端21s及び負極金属箔31の第1端31sは、捲き始め側に位置し、正極金属箔21の第2端21e及び負極金属箔31の第2端31eは、捲き終わり側に位置する。言い換えると、正極金属箔21の第1端21s及び負極金属箔31の第1端31sは、電極組立体12の内周側に位置し、正極金属箔21の第2端21e及び負極金属箔31の第2端31eは、電極組立体12の外周側に位置する。 The first end 21s of the positive electrode metal foil 21 and the first end 31s of the negative electrode metal foil 31 are located on the winding start side, and the second end 21e of the positive electrode metal foil 21 and the second end 31e of the negative electrode metal foil 31 are wound. Located on the end side. In other words, the first end 21s of the positive electrode metal foil 21 and the first end 31s of the negative electrode metal foil 31 are located on the inner peripheral side of the electrode assembly 12, and the second end 21e of the positive electrode metal leaf 21 and the negative electrode metal foil 31 The second end 31e of the above is located on the outer peripheral side of the electrode assembly 12.
電極組立体12は、正極塗工部23と負極塗工部33とがセパレータ40を介して交互に積層された塗工積層部12aを有する。正極塗工部23と負極塗工部33とが積層される方向を積層方向とする。 The electrode assembly 12 has a coating laminated portion 12a in which a positive electrode coating portion 23 and a negative electrode coating portion 33 are alternately laminated via a separator 40. The direction in which the positive electrode coating portion 23 and the negative electrode coating portion 33 are laminated is defined as the lamination direction.
塗工積層部12aでは、積層方向に隣り合う正極塗工部23及び負極塗工部33において、正極本体部21aの両面に存在する正極活物質層22のうち、内周側に位置する正極活物質層22は、負極本体部31aの両面に存在する負極活物質層32のうち、外周側に位置する負極活物質層32とセパレータ40を介して向かい合う。また、積層方向に隣り合う正極塗工部23及び負極塗工部33において、正極本体部21aの両面に存在する正極活物質層22のうち、外周側に位置する正極活物質層22は、負極本体部31aの両面に存在する負極活物質層32のうち、内周側に位置する負極活物質層32とセパレータ40を介して向かい合う。本実施形態では、正極活物質層22及び負極活物質層32の長手方向において、負極活物質層32の両端は、正極活物質層22の両端よりも外側に位置している。 In the coating laminated portion 12a, in the positive electrode coating portion 23 and the negative electrode coating portion 33 adjacent to each other in the lamination direction, the positive electrode activity located on the inner peripheral side of the positive electrode active material layers 22 existing on both sides of the positive electrode main body portion 21a. The material layer 22 faces the negative electrode active material layer 32 located on the outer peripheral side of the negative electrode active material layers 32 existing on both sides of the negative electrode main body 31a via the separator 40. Further, in the positive electrode coating portion 23 and the negative electrode coating portion 33 adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, among the positive electrode active material layers 22 existing on both sides of the positive electrode main body portion 21a, the positive electrode active material layer 22 located on the outer peripheral side is the negative electrode. Of the negative electrode active material layers 32 existing on both sides of the main body 31a, the negative electrode active material layer 32 located on the inner peripheral side faces the negative electrode active material layer 32 via the separator 40. In the present embodiment, in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the negative electrode active material layer 32, both ends of the negative electrode active material layer 32 are located outside the both ends of the positive electrode active material layer 22.
なお、本実施形態では、電極組立体12の積層方向における第1端面121は、積層方向の第1端に位置する負極塗工部33によって構成され、電極組立体12の積層方向における第2端面122は、積層方向の第2端に位置する負極塗工部33によって構成されている。 In the present embodiment, the first end surface 121 in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 is composed of the negative electrode coating portion 33 located at the first end in the stacking direction, and the second end surface 121 in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12. 122 is composed of a negative electrode coating portion 33 located at the second end in the stacking direction.
捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第1端側に位置する正極塗工部23と、捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第2端側に位置する正極塗工部23とは、正極金属箔21の長手方向において交互に存在する。言い換えると、正極金属箔21の長手方向において正極未塗工部24を挟んで隣り合う2つの正極塗工部23のうち、一方の正極塗工部23が、捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第1端側に位置する場合、他方の正極塗工部23は、捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第2端側に位置する。 The positive electrode coating portion 23 located on the first end side in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L and the positive electrode coating portion 23 located on the second end side in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L are positive electrode metal foils. It exists alternately in the longitudinal direction of 21. In other words, of the two positive electrode coated portions 23 adjacent to each other with the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 sandwiched in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, one positive electrode coated portion 23 is in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L. When it is located on the first end side, the other positive electrode coating portion 23 is located on the second end side in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L.
同様に、捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第1端側に位置する負極塗工部33と、捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第2端側に位置する負極塗工部33とは、負極金属箔31の長手方向において交互に存在する。言い換えると、負極金属箔31の長手方向において負極未塗工部34を挟んで隣り合う2つの負極塗工部33のうち、一方の負極塗工部33が、捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第1端側に位置する場合、他方の負極塗工部33は、捲回軸Lよりも積層方向の第2端側に位置する。 Similarly, the negative electrode coating portion 33 located on the first end side in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L and the negative electrode coating portion 33 located on the second end side in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L It exists alternately in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. In other words, of the two negative electrode coated portions 33 adjacent to each other with the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 sandwiched in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31, one of the negative electrode coated portions 33 is in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L. When it is located on the first end side, the other negative electrode coating portion 33 is located on the second end side in the stacking direction with respect to the winding shaft L.
電極組立体12において、各正極タブ21bは一列に並び、各負極タブ31bは、各正極タブ21bが一列に並ぶ位置とは異なる位置で一列に並ぶ。本実施形態では、各正極タブ21bは、正極活物質層22及び負極活物質層32の長手方向の一端側で一列に並び、各負極タブ31bは、正極活物質層22及び負極活物質層32の長手方向の他端側で一列に並ぶ。図1に示すように、電極組立体12は、一列に並ぶ複数の正極タブ21bが寄せ集められて積層された正極タブ群15と、正極タブ21bとは異なる位置で一列に並ぶ複数の負極タブ31bが寄せ集められて積層された負極タブ群16とを有する。 In the electrode assembly 12, the positive electrode tabs 21b are arranged in a row, and the negative electrode tabs 31b are arranged in a row at a position different from the position where the positive electrode tabs 21b are arranged in a row. In the present embodiment, the positive electrode tabs 21b are arranged in a row on one end side of the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the longitudinal direction, and each negative electrode tab 31b is the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the negative electrode active material layer 32. Line up in a row on the other end side of the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the electrode assembly 12 includes a positive electrode tab group 15 in which a plurality of positive electrode tabs 21b arranged in a row are gathered and laminated, and a plurality of negative electrode tabs arranged in a row at positions different from the positive electrode tabs 21b. It has a negative electrode tab group 16 in which 31b is gathered and laminated.
電極組立体12は、正極活物質層22及び負極活物質層32の長手方向において塗工積層部12aよりも一端側に位置する第1未塗工積層部12bと、正極活物質層22及び負極活物質層32の長手方向において塗工積層部12aよりも他端側に位置する第2未塗工積層部12cとを有する。第1未塗工積層部12b及び第2未塗工積層部12cはそれぞれ、正極未塗工部24と負極未塗工部34とがセパレータ40を介して積層された部分である。 The electrode assembly 12 includes a first uncoated laminated portion 12b located on one end side of the coated laminated portion 12a in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the negative electrode active material layer 32, and the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the negative electrode. It has a second uncoated laminated portion 12c located on the other end side of the coated laminated portion 12a in the longitudinal direction of the active material layer 32. The first uncoated laminated portion 12b and the second uncoated laminated portion 12c are portions in which the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 and the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 are laminated via the separator 40, respectively.
第1未塗工積層部12bを構成する正極未塗工部24と、第2未塗工積層部12cを構成する正極未塗工部24とは、正極金属箔21の長手方向において交互に存在する。言い換えると、正極金属箔21の長手方向において正極塗工部23を挟んで隣り合う2つの正極未塗工部24のうち、一方の正極未塗工部24が第1未塗工積層部12bを構成する場合、他方の正極未塗工部24は第2未塗工積層部12cを構成する。 The positive electrode uncoated portion 24 constituting the first uncoated laminated portion 12b and the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 forming the second uncoated laminated portion 12c exist alternately in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. To do. In other words, of the two positive electrode uncoated portions 24 adjacent to each other with the positive electrode coated portion 23 in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, one positive electrode uncoated portion 24 forms the first uncoated laminated portion 12b. When configured, the other positive electrode uncoated portion 24 constitutes the second uncoated laminated portion 12c.
同様に、第1未塗工積層部12bを構成する負極未塗工部34と、第2未塗工積層部12cを構成する負極未塗工部34とは、負極金属箔31の長手方向において交互に存在する。言い換えると、負極金属箔31の長手方向において負極塗工部33を挟んで隣り合う2つの負極未塗工部34のうち、一方の負極未塗工部34が第1未塗工積層部12bを構成する場合、他方の負極未塗工部34は第2未塗工積層部12cを構成する。 Similarly, the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 constituting the first uncoated laminated portion 12b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 forming the second uncoated laminated portion 12c are formed in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It exists alternately. In other words, of the two negative electrode uncoated portions 34 adjacent to each other with the negative electrode coated portion 33 in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31, one of the negative electrode uncoated portions 34 forms the first uncoated laminated portion 12b. When configured, the other negative electrode uncoated portion 34 constitutes the second uncoated laminated portion 12c.
上述したように、正極電極シート20は、正極金属箔21の第1端21sが捲き始め側となるように捲回されている。このため、正極未塗工部24の幅は、第1未塗工積層部12bにおいて外周側に位置する正極露出部25ほど長くなっている。また、正極未塗工部24の幅は、第2未塗工積層部12cにおいて外周側に位置する正極未塗工部24ほど長くなっている。 As described above, the positive electrode sheet 20 is wound so that the first end 21s of the positive electrode metal foil 21 is on the winding start side. Therefore, the width of the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 is as long as the positive electrode exposed portion 25 located on the outer peripheral side of the first uncoated laminated portion 12b. Further, the width of the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 is as long as the positive electrode uncoated portion 24 located on the outer peripheral side in the second uncoated laminated portion 12c.
同様に、負極電極シート30は、負極金属箔31の第1端31sが捲き始め側となるように捲回されている。このため、負極未塗工部34の幅は、第1未塗工積層部12bにおいて外周側に位置する負極未塗工部34ほど長くなっている。また、負極未塗工部34の幅は、第2未塗工積層部12cにおいて外周側に位置する負極未塗工部34ほど長くなっている。 Similarly, the negative electrode electrode sheet 30 is wound so that the first end 31s of the negative electrode metal foil 31 is on the winding start side. Therefore, the width of the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 is as long as the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 located on the outer peripheral side in the first uncoated laminated portion 12b. Further, the width of the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 is as long as the negative electrode uncoated portion 34 located on the outer peripheral side in the second uncoated laminated portion 12c.
図1に示すように、二次電池10は、電極組立体12から電気を取り出すための正極端子構造17及び負極端子構造18を備える。正極端子構造17は、正極タブ群15と接合された板状の正極導電部材17aと、正極導電部材17aから突出する棒状の正極端子17bとを有する。負極端子構造18は、負極タブ群16と接合された板状の負極導電部材18aと、負極導電部材18aから突出する棒状の負極端子18bとを有する。正極端子17b及び負極端子18bはそれぞれ、蓋14を貫通してケース11の外部に突出し、ケース11の内外を繋ぐ。正極端子17b及び負極端子18bには、二次電池10同士を電気的に接続する図示しない外部装置としてのバスバーが固定可能である。二次電池10は、蓋14と正極端子17b又は負極端子18bとを絶縁するための絶縁リング19を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery 10 includes a positive electrode terminal structure 17 and a negative electrode terminal structure 18 for extracting electricity from the electrode assembly 12. The positive electrode terminal structure 17 has a plate-shaped positive electrode conductive member 17a joined to the positive electrode tab group 15, and a rod-shaped positive electrode terminal 17b protruding from the positive electrode conductive member 17a. The negative electrode terminal structure 18 has a plate-shaped negative electrode conductive member 18a joined to the negative electrode tab group 16 and a rod-shaped negative electrode terminal 18b protruding from the negative electrode conductive member 18a. The positive electrode terminal 17b and the negative electrode terminal 18b each penetrate the lid 14 and project to the outside of the case 11 to connect the inside and outside of the case 11. A bus bar as an external device (not shown) that electrically connects the secondary batteries 10 to each other can be fixed to the positive electrode terminal 17b and the negative electrode terminal 18b. The secondary battery 10 includes an insulating ring 19 for insulating the lid 14 from the positive electrode terminal 17b or the negative electrode terminal 18b.
図1及び図5に示すように、二次電池10は、蓋14に圧力開放弁14aを有する。圧力開放弁14aは、ケース11の内部でガスが発生した際、ケース11の内部の圧力が上昇し過ぎないように、ケース11の内部の圧力が所定の圧力である開放圧に達した場合に開裂する。これにより、ケース11の内外が連通され、ケース11の内部の圧力がケース11の外部に開放される。圧力開放弁14aは、蓋14の長手方向の中央に位置する。圧力開放弁14aは、正極導電部材17a及び負極導電部材18aと重ならないような位置に配置される。つまり、圧力開放弁14aは、正極タブ群15及び負極タブ群16と重ならないような位置に配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the secondary battery 10 has a pressure release valve 14a on the lid 14. The pressure release valve 14a is used when the pressure inside the case 11 reaches the release pressure, which is a predetermined pressure, so that the pressure inside the case 11 does not rise too much when gas is generated inside the case 11. Cleavage. As a result, the inside and outside of the case 11 are communicated with each other, and the pressure inside the case 11 is released to the outside of the case 11. The pressure release valve 14a is located at the center of the lid 14 in the longitudinal direction. The pressure release valve 14a is arranged at a position where it does not overlap with the positive electrode conductive member 17a and the negative electrode conductive member 18a. That is, the pressure release valve 14a is arranged at a position so as not to overlap the positive electrode tab group 15 and the negative electrode tab group 16.
電極シートの製造方法について説明する。なお、正極電極シート20と負極電極シート30の製造方法は基本的に同じであるため、正極電極シート20の製造方法についてのみ詳述し、負極電極シート30の製造方法の説明は省略する。 A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet will be described. Since the manufacturing method of the positive electrode sheet 20 and the negative electrode sheet 30 is basically the same, only the manufacturing method of the positive electrode sheet 20 will be described in detail, and the description of the manufacturing method of the negative electrode sheet 30 will be omitted.
図6に示すように、正極電極シート20の製造方法は、正極金属箔21の前駆体である長尺シート状の金属箔材料210の両面に、正極活物質層22の前駆体である活物質合剤220を塗工する第1塗工工程を有する。活物質合剤220は、正極活物質、導電材、バインダ、及び溶媒が混練されたものである。本実施形態の第1塗工工程では、活物質合剤220は、金属箔材料210の長手方向において間欠的に塗工される。詳しくは、活物質合剤220は、金属箔材料210の長手方向における活物質合剤220同士の間隔が、正極未塗工部24の幅と一致するように塗工される。活物質合剤220は、金属箔材料210の長手方向における活物質合剤220同士の間隔が徐々に広がる、又は狭くなるように塗工される。金属箔材料210の短手方向の両端部には、活物質合剤220は塗工されない。 As shown in FIG. 6, the method of manufacturing the positive electrode electrode sheet 20 is as follows: an active material which is a precursor of the positive electrode active material layer 22 on both sides of a long sheet-shaped metal foil material 210 which is a precursor of the positive electrode metal foil 21. It has a first coating step of coating the mixture 220. The active material mixture 220 is a kneaded mixture of a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent. In the first coating step of the present embodiment, the active material mixture 220 is intermittently coated in the longitudinal direction of the metal leaf material 210. Specifically, the active material mixture 220 is coated so that the distance between the active material mixture 220s in the longitudinal direction of the metal foil material 210 matches the width of the positive electrode uncoated portion 24. The active material mixture 220 is coated so that the distance between the active material mixture 220s in the longitudinal direction of the metal foil material 210 is gradually widened or narrowed. The active material mixture 220 is not applied to both ends of the metal leaf material 210 in the lateral direction.
これにより、金属箔材料210の両面に活物質合剤220が塗工された塗工部前駆体230と、活物質合剤220が塗工されず、金属箔材料210が露出した正極未塗工部24及び露出部前駆体250とを有する電極材料200が製造される。 As a result, the coating portion precursor 230 in which the active material mixture 220 is coated on both sides of the metal foil material 210 and the positive electrode uncoated portion in which the active material mixture 220 is not applied and the metal foil material 210 is exposed. An electrode material 200 having a portion 24 and an exposed portion precursor 250 is manufactured.
正極電極シート20の製造方法は、金属箔材料210の両面に強化層材料280を塗工する第2塗工工程を有する。本実施形態の第2塗工工程では、強化層材料280は、金属箔材料210において正極タブ21bとなり得る部分に対し、後に形成される溝27の内側端部27aが位置する部分を中心とした円形状に塗工される。 The method for manufacturing the positive electrode sheet 20 includes a second coating step of coating the reinforcing layer material 280 on both surfaces of the metal foil material 210. In the second coating step of the present embodiment, the reinforcing layer material 280 is centered on the portion of the metal foil material 210 where the inner end portion 27a of the groove 27 formed later is located with respect to the portion that can be the positive electrode tab 21b. It is coated in a circular shape.
正極電極シート20の製造方法は、金属箔材料210の両面に塗工された活物質合剤220及び強化層材料280を乾燥させる乾燥工程を有する。これにより、強化層材料280は乾燥して強化層28となる。よって、電極材料200は、金属箔材料210における正極タブ21bとなる部分の両面に強化層28を有する。 The method for producing the positive electrode sheet 20 includes a drying step of drying the active material mixture 220 and the reinforcing layer material 280 coated on both sides of the metal foil material 210. As a result, the reinforcing layer material 280 is dried to become the reinforcing layer 28. Therefore, the electrode material 200 has reinforcing layers 28 on both sides of the portion of the metal foil material 210 that becomes the positive electrode tab 21b.
正極電極シート20の製造方法は、電極材料200を切断する切断工程を有する。切断工程では、図示しないプレス型により、正極電極シート20の外形と同形状に設定された第1切断線L1に沿って電極材料200を打ち抜くことで、電極シート前駆体200aを形成する。これにより、金属箔材料210から、正極本体部21aと複数の正極タブ21bとを有する正極金属箔21が形成される。また、露出部前駆体250から、正極帯状部位26と、正極タブ21bとを有する正極露出部25が形成される。なお、本実施形態では、電極材料200の短手方向で2枚の電極シート前駆体200aが形成される。 The method for manufacturing the positive electrode sheet 20 includes a cutting step of cutting the electrode material 200. In the cutting step, the electrode material 200 is punched along the first cutting line L1 set to have the same shape as the outer shape of the positive electrode sheet 20 by a press die (not shown) to form the electrode sheet precursor 200a. As a result, the positive electrode metal foil 21 having the positive electrode main body 21a and the plurality of positive electrode tabs 21b is formed from the metal foil material 210. Further, from the exposed portion precursor 250, a positive electrode exposed portion 25 having a positive electrode band-shaped portion 26 and a positive electrode tab 21b is formed. In this embodiment, two electrode sheet precursors 200a are formed in the lateral direction of the electrode material 200.
また、正極電極シート20の製造方法は、各正極タブ21bに溝27を形成する溝形成工程を有する。溝形成工程では、図示しないプレス型により、直線状の第2切断線L2に沿って各正極タブ21bを切断することで溝27を形成する。各溝27の内側端部27aは、各強化層28の中心に位置するように形成される。 Further, the method for manufacturing the positive electrode electrode sheet 20 includes a groove forming step of forming a groove 27 in each positive electrode tab 21b. In the groove forming step, the groove 27 is formed by cutting each positive electrode tab 21b along the linear second cutting line L2 by a press die (not shown). The inner end portion 27a of each groove 27 is formed so as to be located at the center of each reinforcing layer 28.
図7(a)及び図7(b)に示すように、正極電極シート20の製造方法は、電極シート前駆体200aをプレスして、活物質合剤220における活物質の密度を所定の密度まで上げるプレス工程を有する。プレス工程は、プレス装置50によって行われる。プレス装置50は、電極シート前駆体200aを挟んで上下方向の両側に配置された一対のプレスロール51,52を備える。各プレスロール51,52は、図示しない回転軸によって回転可能に支持されている。各プレスロール51,52は、回転軸に接続された図示しない駆動装置によって回転軸とともに一体回転する。 As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), in the method of manufacturing the positive electrode sheet 20, the electrode sheet precursor 200a is pressed to bring the density of the active material in the active material mixture 220 to a predetermined density. Has a pressing process to raise. The pressing process is performed by the pressing apparatus 50. The press device 50 includes a pair of press rolls 51 and 52 arranged on both sides in the vertical direction with the electrode sheet precursor 200a interposed therebetween. The press rolls 51 and 52 are rotatably supported by a rotating shaft (not shown). The press rolls 51 and 52 are integrally rotated together with the rotating shaft by a drive device (not shown) connected to the rotating shaft.
電極シート前駆体200aは、図示しない搬送装置により、回転する一対のプレスロール51,52間を通過するように正極金属箔21の長手方向に搬送される。これにより、塗工部前駆体230は、一対のプレスロール51,52によってプレスされる。このとき、溝27,37が延びる方向は、一対のプレスロール51,52によって電極シート前駆体200aがプレスされる方向に対して直交している。プレス工程により、活物質合剤220は正極活物質層22となり、塗工部前駆体230は正極塗工部23となる。また、電極シート前駆体200aは、正極電極シート20となる。 The electrode sheet precursor 200a is conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 by a conveying device (not shown) so as to pass between the pair of rotating press rolls 51 and 52. As a result, the coating portion precursor 230 is pressed by the pair of press rolls 51 and 52. At this time, the direction in which the grooves 27 and 37 extend is orthogonal to the direction in which the electrode sheet precursor 200a is pressed by the pair of press rolls 51 and 52. By the pressing process, the active material mixture 220 becomes the positive electrode active material layer 22, and the coating part precursor 230 becomes the positive electrode coating part 23. Further, the electrode sheet precursor 200a becomes a positive electrode sheet 20.
本実施形態の作用について説明する。
プレス工程では、正極金属箔21における正極塗工部23を構成する部分はプレスされるのに対し、正極金属箔21における正極露出部25を構成する部分はプレスされない。このため、正極金属箔21における正極露出部25を構成する部分の伸び量は、正極金属箔21における正極塗工部23を構成する部分の伸び量よりも小さい。つまり、正極金属箔21の短手方向において、正極金属箔21の伸び量に差が生じる。このような正極金属箔21の伸び量の差は、正極タブ21bに形成された溝27によって吸収される。
The operation of this embodiment will be described.
In the pressing step, the portion of the positive electrode metal leaf 21 that constitutes the positive electrode coating portion 23 is pressed, whereas the portion of the positive electrode metal foil 21 that constitutes the positive electrode exposed portion 25 is not pressed. Therefore, the amount of elongation of the portion of the positive electrode metal leaf 21 that constitutes the positive electrode exposed portion 25 is smaller than the amount of elongation of the portion of the positive electrode metal foil 21 that constitutes the positive electrode coating portion 23. That is, there is a difference in the amount of elongation of the positive electrode metal leaf 21 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal leaf 21. Such a difference in the amount of elongation of the positive electrode metal foil 21 is absorbed by the groove 27 formed in the positive electrode tab 21b.
同様に、プレス工程では、負極金属箔31における負極塗工部33を構成する部分はプレスされるのに対し、負極金属箔31における負極露出部35を構成する部分はプレスされない。このため、負極金属箔31における負極露出部35を構成する部分の伸び量は、負極金属箔31における負極塗工部33を構成する部分の伸び量よりも小さい。つまり、負極金属箔31の短手方向において、負極金属箔31の伸び量に差が生じる。このような負極金属箔31の伸び量の差は、負極タブ31bに形成された溝37によって吸収される。 Similarly, in the pressing step, the portion of the negative electrode metal leaf 31 that constitutes the negative electrode coating portion 33 is pressed, whereas the portion of the negative electrode metal foil 31 that constitutes the negative electrode exposed portion 35 is not pressed. Therefore, the amount of elongation of the portion of the negative electrode metal foil 31 that constitutes the negative electrode exposed portion 35 is smaller than the amount of elongation of the portion of the negative electrode metal foil 31 that constitutes the negative electrode coating portion 33. That is, there is a difference in the amount of elongation of the negative electrode metal leaf 31 in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal leaf 31. Such a difference in the amount of elongation of the negative electrode metal foil 31 is absorbed by the groove 37 formed in the negative electrode tab 31b.
本実施形態の効果について説明する。
(1)プレス工程の際に生じる正極金属箔21の伸び量の差は、正極タブ21bに形成された溝27によって吸収される。よって、正極露出部25の皺を抑制できる。同様に、プレス工程の際に生じる負極金属箔31の伸び量の差は、負極タブ31bに形成された溝37によって吸収される。よって、負極露出部35の皺が抑制できる。
The effect of this embodiment will be described.
(1) The difference in the amount of elongation of the positive electrode metal foil 21 generated during the pressing step is absorbed by the groove 27 formed in the positive electrode tab 21b. Therefore, the wrinkles of the positive electrode exposed portion 25 can be suppressed. Similarly, the difference in the amount of elongation of the negative electrode metal foil 31 that occurs during the pressing process is absorbed by the groove 37 formed in the negative electrode tab 31b. Therefore, wrinkles in the negative electrode exposed portion 35 can be suppressed.
(2)正極金属箔21の短手方向において溝27と正極塗工部23との間に存在する強化層28により、正極金属箔21が補強される。このため、溝27が正極塗工部23側に伸展することが抑制される。よって、溝27の伸展によって生じ得る、正極金属箔21における正極塗工部23を構成する部分の破れを抑制できる。その結果、正極金属箔21の破れによる正極活物質層22の脱落を抑制できる。 (2) The positive electrode metal leaf 21 is reinforced by the reinforcing layer 28 existing between the groove 27 and the positive electrode coating portion 23 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal leaf 21. Therefore, the groove 27 is suppressed from extending toward the positive electrode coated portion 23 side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the tearing of the portion of the positive electrode metal foil 21 that constitutes the positive electrode coating portion 23, which may occur due to the extension of the groove 27. As a result, it is possible to prevent the positive electrode active material layer 22 from falling off due to the tearing of the positive electrode metal leaf 21.
同様に、負極金属箔31の短手方向において溝37と負極塗工部33との間に存在する強化層38により、負極金属箔31が補強される。このため、溝37が負極塗工部33側に伸展することが抑制される。よって、溝37の伸展によって生じ得る、負極金属箔31における負極塗工部33を構成する部分の破れを抑制できる。その結果、負極金属箔31の破れによる負極活物質層32の脱落を抑制できる。 Similarly, the negative electrode metal foil 31 is reinforced by the reinforcing layer 38 existing between the groove 37 and the negative electrode coating portion 33 in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. Therefore, the groove 37 is prevented from extending toward the negative electrode coated portion 33 side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the tearing of the portion of the negative electrode metal foil 31 that constitutes the negative electrode coating portion 33, which may occur due to the extension of the groove 37. As a result, it is possible to prevent the negative electrode active material layer 32 from falling off due to the tearing of the negative electrode metal foil 31.
(3)後述するが、溝27,37が正極塗工部23側又は負極塗工部33側に伸展することを抑制するための方法の一つとして、例えば、溝27,37の内側端部27a,37aを円孔部として形成することが考えられる。この場合、円孔部の分だけ、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bの面積が減少することで、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bの電気抵抗が増大してしまう。これに対し、本実施形態では、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bに強化層28,38を形成することで、溝27,37の形状を変更することなく、溝27,37が正極塗工部23側又は負極塗工部33側に伸展することを抑制できる。よって、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bの電気抵抗が増大することが無い。 (3) As will be described later, as one of the methods for suppressing the grooves 27 and 37 from extending toward the positive electrode coated portion 23 side or the negative electrode coated portion 33 side, for example, the inner end portions of the grooves 27 and 37 It is conceivable to form 27a and 37a as circular holes. In this case, the area of the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b is reduced by the amount of the circular hole portion, so that the electrical resistance of the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b is increased. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, by forming the reinforcing layers 28 and 38 on the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b, the grooves 27 and 37 are formed on the positive electrode coating portion 23 without changing the shapes of the grooves 27 and 37. It is possible to suppress the extension to the side or the negative electrode coating portion 33 side. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b does not increase.
(4)正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31は、一対のプレスロール51,52により、長手方向にプレスされる。つまり、正極金属箔21の長手方向の伸び量は、短手方向の伸び量よりも多くなる。このため、電極シート前駆体200aがプレスされる方向に対して直交する方向に延びる溝27,37を形成することで、電極シート前駆体200aがプレスされる方向と平行に延びる溝27,37を形成する場合と比較して、正極露出部25又は負極露出部35の皺をより抑制できる。 (4) The positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31 is pressed in the longitudinal direction by a pair of press rolls 51 and 52. That is, the amount of elongation in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal leaf 21 is larger than the amount of elongation in the lateral direction. Therefore, by forming the grooves 27 and 37 extending in the direction orthogonal to the pressing direction of the electrode sheet precursor 200a, the grooves 27 and 37 extending in parallel with the pressing direction of the electrode sheet precursor 200a are formed. Wrinkles in the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 can be further suppressed as compared with the case of forming.
(5)圧力開放弁14aは、正極導電部材17a及び負極導電部材18aと重ならないように、正極導電部材17aと負極導電部材18aとの間に配置されている。このため、圧力開放弁14aの作動時において、ケース11の内部のガスが圧力開放弁14aを介してケース11の外部に開放される際に、ガスの流れが正極導電部材17a及び負極導電部材18aによって妨げられ難くなる。よって、ケース11の内部のガスをケース11の外部にスムーズに開放することができる。 (5) The pressure release valve 14a is arranged between the positive electrode conductive member 17a and the negative electrode conductive member 18a so as not to overlap the positive electrode conductive member 17a and the negative electrode conductive member 18a. Therefore, when the pressure release valve 14a is operating, when the gas inside the case 11 is released to the outside of the case 11 via the pressure release valve 14a, the gas flow flows through the positive electrode conductive member 17a and the negative electrode conductive member 18a. It becomes difficult to be disturbed by. Therefore, the gas inside the case 11 can be smoothly released to the outside of the case 11.
本実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施することができる。本実施形態及び変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施することができる。
○ 正極露出部25及び負極露出部35の何れか一方が溝27,37を有するのであれば、他方は溝を有していなくてもよい。
This embodiment can be modified and implemented as follows. The present embodiment and modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.
○ If either one of the positive electrode exposed portion 25 and the negative electrode exposed portion 35 has grooves 27 and 37, the other may not have grooves.
例えば、正極金属箔21の材料であるアルミニウムは、負極金属箔31の材料である銅よりも柔らかい金属である。このため、正極金属箔21における正極塗工部23を構成する部分と正極露出部25を構成する部分との伸び量の差は、負極金属箔31における負極塗工部33を構成する部分と負極露出部35を構成する部分との伸び量の差よりも大きくなる。よって、正極露出部25には、負極露出部35と比較して皺が生じやすい。このことを踏まえ、正極露出部25のみに溝27を形成することで、正極露出部25の皺を抑制してもよい。 For example, aluminum, which is the material of the positive electrode metal leaf 21, is a metal softer than copper, which is the material of the negative electrode metal leaf 31. Therefore, the difference in the amount of elongation between the portion of the positive electrode metal leaf 21 that constitutes the positive electrode coating portion 23 and the portion that constitutes the positive electrode exposed portion 25 is the difference between the portion that constitutes the negative electrode coating portion 33 and the negative electrode of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It is larger than the difference in the amount of elongation from the portion constituting the exposed portion 35. Therefore, the positive electrode exposed portion 25 is more likely to be wrinkled than the negative electrode exposed portion 35. Based on this, the wrinkles of the positive electrode exposed portion 25 may be suppressed by forming the groove 27 only in the positive electrode exposed portion 25.
また、例えば、正極金属箔21の材料であるアルミニウムの電気抵抗率は、負極金属箔31の材料である銅の電気抵抗率よりも高い。したがって、正極タブ21bの形状及び厚みが、負極タブ31bの形状及び厚みと同じとすると、正極タブ21bの電気抵抗は負極タブ31bの電気抵抗よりも大きくなる。例えば、正極タブ21bの電気抵抗と負極タブ31bの電気抵抗との差を小さくするための方法として、正極金属箔21の長手方向における正極タブ21bの寸法を、負極金属箔31の長手方向における負極タブ31bの寸法よりも大きくすることが考えられる。この場合、正極タブ21bには、負極タブ31bと比較して皺が生じ易い。このことを踏まえ、正極タブ21bのみに溝27を形成することで、正極タブ21bの皺を抑制してもよい。 Further, for example, the electrical resistivity of aluminum, which is the material of the positive electrode metal foil 21, is higher than the electrical resistivity of copper, which is the material of the negative electrode metal foil 31. Therefore, assuming that the shape and thickness of the positive electrode tab 21b are the same as the shape and thickness of the negative electrode tab 31b, the electric resistance of the positive electrode tab 21b is larger than the electric resistance of the negative electrode tab 31b. For example, as a method for reducing the difference between the electric resistance of the positive electrode tab 21b and the electric resistance of the negative electrode tab 31b, the dimensions of the positive electrode tab 21b in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 are adjusted to the negative electrode in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It is conceivable to make it larger than the size of the tab 31b. In this case, the positive electrode tab 21b is more likely to wrinkle than the negative electrode tab 31b. Based on this, the wrinkles of the positive electrode tab 21b may be suppressed by forming the groove 27 only in the positive electrode tab 21b.
○ 正極露出部25又は負極露出部35を貫通する貫通部の形状は適宜変更してよい。
例えば、図8に示すように、貫通部は、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向において正極塗工部23又は負極塗工部33とは反対側に開口するU字溝41であってもよい。U字溝41は、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向に沿って延びる一対の側面部41aと、側面部41a同士を接続する底面部41bとを有する。底面部41bは、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向において、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bの先端側から正極塗工部23側又は負極塗工部33側に向けて凹む湾曲面である。この場合、U字溝41が正極塗工部23又は負極塗工部33側に伸展することをより抑制できる。なお、底面部41bは、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の長手方向に沿って延びる平坦面であってもよい。
○ The shape of the penetrating portion penetrating the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 may be appropriately changed.
For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the penetrating portion is a U-shaped groove 41 that opens on the side opposite to the positive electrode coating portion 23 or the negative electrode coating portion 33 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. There may be. The U-shaped groove 41 has a pair of side surface portions 41a extending along the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31, and a bottom surface portion 41b connecting the side surface portions 41a to each other. The bottom surface portion 41b is a curved surface that is recessed from the tip end side of the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b toward the positive electrode coating portion 23 side or the negative electrode coating portion 33 side in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. Is. In this case, it is possible to further prevent the U-shaped groove 41 from extending toward the positive electrode coating portion 23 or the negative electrode coating portion 33. The bottom surface portion 41b may be a flat surface extending along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31.
例えば、図9に示すように、貫通部42は、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向に延びるスリット42aと、スリット42aにおける正極塗工部23側又は負極塗工部33側に位置する端部と連続する円孔部42bとを有する形状であってもよい。つまり、円孔部42bを区画する内周面は、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向において、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bの先端側から正極塗工部23側又は負極塗工部33側に向けて凹む湾曲面である。よって、貫通部42が正極塗工部23側又は負極塗工部33側に伸展することをより抑制できる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the penetrating portion 42 is formed in the slit 42a extending in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31 and the positive electrode coating portion 23 side or the negative electrode coating portion 33 side in the slit 42a. It may have a shape having a circular hole portion 42b continuous with the positioned end portion. That is, the inner peripheral surface that partitions the circular hole portion 42b is the positive electrode coating portion 23 side or the negative electrode coating portion from the tip end side of the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. It is a curved surface that is recessed toward the portion 33 side. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent the penetrating portion 42 from extending toward the positive electrode coating portion 23 side or the negative electrode coating portion 33 side.
図示しないが、貫通部は、例えば、正極露出部25又は負極露出部35を貫通するとともに、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向において正極塗工部23又は負極塗工部33とは反対側に開口するV字溝であってもよい。 Although not shown, the penetrating portion penetrates the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35, and is connected to the positive electrode coating portion 23 or the negative electrode coating portion 33 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. May be a V-shaped groove that opens on the opposite side.
○ 正極露出部25又は負極露出部35の皺を抑制できるのであれば、溝27,37の長さは適宜変更してよい。
○ 貫通部は、溝状に限定されず、貫通孔であってもよい。
○ The lengths of the grooves 27 and 37 may be appropriately changed as long as the wrinkles of the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 can be suppressed.
○ The penetrating portion is not limited to a groove shape, and may be a through hole.
例えば、図10に示すように、貫通部は、トラック形状の貫通孔43であってもよい。具体的には、貫通孔43は、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向に沿って延びる一対の直線部43aと、直線部43a同士を正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の長手方向に接続する一対の弧部43bとを有する。この場合、貫通孔43は、強化層28,38が形成された状態の正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bを打ち抜くことで形成される。つまり、貫通孔43を形成するために正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bを打ち抜く際には、強化層28,38も打ち抜かれる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the penetrating portion may be a track-shaped through hole 43. Specifically, the through hole 43 is formed by connecting a pair of straight portions 43a extending along the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31 and the straight portions 43a to the length of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. It has a pair of arcs 43b connected in the direction. In this case, the through hole 43 is formed by punching out the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b in which the reinforcing layers 28 and 38 are formed. That is, when the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b is punched out to form the through hole 43, the reinforcing layers 28 and 38 are also punched out.
なお、貫通孔の形状は、トラック形状に限定されず、例えば、丸孔や楕円など、適宜変更してよい。
貫通部が溝27,37である場合、溝27,37が形成された部分では、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bは分割されてばらける。これに対し、貫通部を貫通孔43とすることで、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bがばらけることを回避できる。よって、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bの扱い易さは損なわれない。
The shape of the through hole is not limited to the track shape, and may be appropriately changed, for example, a round hole or an ellipse.
When the penetrating portion is the groove 27, 37, the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b is divided and separated in the portion where the groove 27, 37 is formed. On the other hand, by making the through portion the through hole 43, it is possible to prevent the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b from coming apart. Therefore, the ease of handling of the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b is not impaired.
○ 強化層28の材料は、樹脂に限定されず、例えば、セラミックなどの他の絶縁性材料でもよい。
○ 強化層28は、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31における正極露出部25又は負極露出部35を構成する部分の片面のみに存在していてもよい。
○ The material of the reinforcing layer 28 is not limited to resin, and may be other insulating material such as ceramic.
The reinforcing layer 28 may be present on only one side of the portion constituting the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31.
○ 強化層28,38が、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向において、溝27,37の内側端部27a,37aと、正極活物質層22又は負極活物質層32との間に位置するのであれば、強化層28,38の形状は適宜変更してよい。 ○ The reinforcing layers 28 and 38 are between the inner ends 27a and 37a of the grooves 27 and 37 and the positive electrode active material layer 22 or the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. If it is located in, the shapes of the reinforcing layers 28 and 38 may be changed as appropriate.
○ 強化層28,38が、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の短手方向において、溝27,37の内側端部27a,37aと、正極活物質層22又は負極活物質層32との間に位置するのであれば、強化層28,38の形成範囲は適宜変更してよい。 ○ The reinforcing layers 28 and 38 are between the inner ends 27a and 37a of the grooves 27 and 37 and the positive electrode active material layer 22 or the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. If it is located in, the formation range of the reinforcing layers 28 and 38 may be appropriately changed.
強化層28,38は、例えば、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31における正極露出部25又は負極露出部35を構成する部分全体に形成されていてもよいし、正極帯状部位26又は負極帯状部位36において溝27,37と重ならないように形成されていてもよい。 The reinforcing layers 28 and 38 may be formed on the entire portion of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31 that constitutes the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35, or may be formed on the positive electrode band-shaped portion 26 or the negative electrode strip-shaped portion 26. 36 may be formed so as not to overlap the grooves 27 and 37.
○ 正極露出部25又は負極露出部35の皺を抑制できるのであれば、1つの正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bに形成される貫通部の数は適宜変更してよい。
1つの正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bが複数の貫通部を有する場合、貫通部の種類は異なっていてもよい。例えば、正極タブ21b又は負極タブ31bは、例えば、1つの貫通孔と、正極金属箔21又は負極金属箔31の長手方向において貫通孔を挟むように配置された2つの溝とを有していてもよい。
○ If wrinkles in the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 can be suppressed, the number of penetrating portions formed in one positive electrode tab 21b or negative electrode tab 31b may be appropriately changed.
When one positive electrode tab 21b or negative electrode tab 31b has a plurality of penetrating portions, the types of the penetrating portions may be different. For example, the positive electrode tab 21b or the negative electrode tab 31b has, for example, one through hole and two grooves arranged so as to sandwich the through hole in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 or the negative electrode metal foil 31. May be good.
○ 正極露出部25又は負極露出部35の皺を抑制できるのであれば、正極露出部25又は負極露出部35における貫通部の形成位置は適宜変更してよい。例えば、溝27,37は、正極帯状部位26又は負極帯状部位36まで延びていてもよい。また、例えば、溝27,37は、正極帯状部位26又は負極帯状部位36のみに形成されていてもよい。 ○ If the wrinkles of the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 can be suppressed, the formation position of the penetrating portion in the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 may be appropriately changed. For example, the grooves 27 and 37 may extend to the positive electrode band-shaped portion 26 or the negative electrode strip-shaped portion 36. Further, for example, the grooves 27 and 37 may be formed only in the positive electrode band-shaped portion 26 or the negative electrode strip-shaped portion 36.
○ 正極帯状部位26を省略してもよい。この場合、正極露出部25は、正極タブ21bによって構成される。また、負極帯状部位36を省略してもよい。この場合、負極露出部35は、負極タブ31bによって構成される。 ○ The positive electrode band-shaped portion 26 may be omitted. In this case, the positive electrode exposed portion 25 is composed of the positive electrode tab 21b. Further, the negative electrode band-shaped portion 36 may be omitted. In this case, the negative electrode exposed portion 35 is composed of the negative electrode tab 31b.
○ 電極組立体12は、捲回軸Lが一対の短側壁13dが対向する方向と一致するようにケース11に収容されてもよい。この場合、例えば、正極タブ21b及び負極タブ31bが省略されることで、正極露出部25は正極帯状部位26によって構成され、負極露出部35は負極帯状部位36によって構成されていてもよい。正極導電部材17aは、正極帯状部位26に接合され、負極導電部材18aは、負極帯状部位36に接合される。 The electrode assembly 12 may be housed in the case 11 so that the winding shaft L coincides with the direction in which the pair of short side walls 13d face each other. In this case, for example, by omitting the positive electrode tab 21b and the negative electrode tab 31b, the positive electrode exposed portion 25 may be composed of the positive electrode band-shaped portion 26, and the negative electrode exposed portion 35 may be composed of the negative electrode strip-shaped portion 36. The positive electrode conductive member 17a is joined to the positive electrode strip-shaped portion 26, and the negative electrode conductive member 18a is joined to the negative electrode strip-shaped portion 36.
○ 第1塗工工程と第2塗工工程とを同時に行ってもよい。
○ 第1塗工工程の直後に活物質合剤220を乾燥させ、第2塗工工程の直後に強化層材料280を乾燥させてもよい。つまり、活物質合剤220を乾燥させる工程と、強化層材料280を乾燥させる工程は、別工程であってもよい。
○ The first coating process and the second coating process may be performed at the same time.
○ The active material mixture 220 may be dried immediately after the first coating step, and the reinforcing layer material 280 may be dried immediately after the second coating step. That is, the step of drying the active material mixture 220 and the step of drying the reinforcing layer material 280 may be separate steps.
○ 切断工程と溝形成工程は同時に行われてもよい。
○ 電極材料200の短手方向で1枚の電極シート前駆体200aが形成されてもよい。
○ The cutting step and the groove forming step may be performed at the same time.
◯ One electrode sheet precursor 200a may be formed in the lateral direction of the electrode material 200.
○ プレス工程において、電極シート前駆体200aは、正極金属箔21の短手方向にプレスされてもよい。この場合、貫通部は、正極金属箔21の長手方向に沿って延びるように形成されるのが好ましい。 ○ In the pressing step, the electrode sheet precursor 200a may be pressed in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. In this case, the penetrating portion is preferably formed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21.
○ プレス工程を行った後で切断工程や溝形成工程を行ってもよい。この場合、プレス工程では、正極露出部25又は負極露出部35に皺が発生することがあるが、後の溝形成工程により正極露出部25又は負極露出部35に溝27,37が形成されることで皺は無くなる。 ○ The cutting step and the groove forming step may be performed after the pressing process is performed. In this case, in the pressing step, wrinkles may occur in the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35, but the grooves 27 and 37 are formed in the positive electrode exposed portion 25 or the negative electrode exposed portion 35 by the subsequent groove forming step. This will eliminate the wrinkles.
○ 電極材料200の切断方法は、プレス型による打ち抜きに限定されない。例えば、電極材料200は、レーザによって切断されてもよい。
○ 溝27,37の形成方法は、プレス型による打ち抜きに限定されない。例えば、溝27,37は、レーザによって形成されてもよい。
○ The cutting method of the electrode material 200 is not limited to punching with a press die. For example, the electrode material 200 may be cut by a laser.
○ The method of forming the grooves 27 and 37 is not limited to punching with a press die. For example, the grooves 27, 37 may be formed by a laser.
○ 正極活物質層22は、正極金属箔21の長手方向全体に亘って存在していてもよい。つまり、正極電極シート20は、正極塗工部23を正極金属箔21の長手方向全体に亘って有していてもよい。この場合、第1塗工工程では、活物質合剤220は、金属箔材料210の両面に対し、金属箔材料210の長手方向において連続的に塗工される。 ○ The positive electrode active material layer 22 may be present over the entire longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. That is, the positive electrode sheet 20 may have the positive electrode coating portion 23 over the entire longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. In this case, in the first coating step, the active material mixture 220 is continuously coated on both sides of the metal foil material 210 in the longitudinal direction of the metal foil material 210.
また、負極活物質層32は、負極金属箔31の長手方向全体に亘って存在していてもよい。つまり、負極電極シート30は、負極塗工部33を負極金属箔31の長手方向全体に亘って有していてもよい。この場合、第1塗工工程では、活物質合剤220は、金属箔材料210の両面に対し、金属箔材料210の長手方向において連続的に塗工される。 Further, the negative electrode active material layer 32 may be present over the entire longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. That is, the negative electrode electrode sheet 30 may have the negative electrode coating portion 33 over the entire longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. In this case, in the first coating step, the active material mixture 220 is continuously coated on both sides of the metal foil material 210 in the longitudinal direction of the metal foil material 210.
○ 正極電極シート20を長手方向の複数箇所で切断することで、複数の正極電極を形成してもよい。また、負極電極シート30を長手方向の複数箇所で切断することで、複数の負極電極を形成してもよい。電極組立体12は、複数の正極電極と複数の負極電極とがセパレータを介して交互に積層された積層型の電極組立体でもよい。 ○ A plurality of positive electrode electrodes may be formed by cutting the positive electrode sheet 20 at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction. Further, a plurality of negative electrode electrodes may be formed by cutting the negative electrode electrode sheet 30 at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction. The electrode assembly 12 may be a laminated electrode assembly in which a plurality of positive electrode electrodes and a plurality of negative electrode electrodes are alternately laminated via a separator.
○ 電極組立体12は、正極電極シート20と負極電極シート30とがセパレータ40を介してつづら折りされた電極組立体でもよい。
○ 正極電極シート20において、正極塗工部23は、正極金属箔21の短手方向において複数箇所存在するとともに、正極露出部25は、正極金属箔21の短手方向において正極塗工部23の間に存在していてもよい。同様に、負極電極シート30において、負極塗工部33は、負極金属箔31の短手方向において複数箇所存在するとともに、負極露出部35は、負極金属箔31の短手方向において負極塗工部33の間に存在していてもよい。
The electrode assembly 12 may be an electrode assembly in which the positive electrode sheet 20 and the negative electrode sheet 30 are zigzag-folded via the separator 40.
○ In the positive electrode electrode sheet 20, the positive electrode coating portions 23 are present at a plurality of locations in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, and the positive electrode exposed portions 25 are located in the positive electrode coating portion 23 in the lateral direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21. It may exist in between. Similarly, in the negative electrode electrode sheet 30, the negative electrode coating portions 33 are present at a plurality of locations in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31, and the negative electrode exposed portions 35 are the negative electrode coating portions in the lateral direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31. It may exist between 33.
○ 正極電極シート20において、正極活物質層22は正極金属箔21の片面に存在してもよい。同様に、負極電極シート30において、負極活物質層32は負極金属箔31の片面に存在してもよい。ただし、正極活物質層22と負極活物質層32とは、セパレータ40を介して互いに対向するものとする。 ○ In the positive electrode sheet 20, the positive electrode active material layer 22 may be present on one side of the positive electrode metal foil 21. Similarly, in the negative electrode electrode sheet 30, the negative electrode active material layer 32 may be present on one side of the negative electrode metal foil 31. However, the positive electrode active material layer 22 and the negative electrode active material layer 32 are opposed to each other via the separator 40.
○ 正極金属箔21の長手方向における正極活物質層22の幅は、全ての正極活物質層22で同じでなくてもよい。また、負極金属箔31の長手方向における負極活物質層32の幅は、全ての負極活物質層32で同じでなくてもよい。 ○ The width of the positive electrode active material layer 22 in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21 does not have to be the same for all the positive electrode active material layers 22. Further, the width of the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31 does not have to be the same for all the negative electrode active material layers 32.
○ 負極金属箔31の長手方向における負極活物質層32の幅は、正極金属箔21の長手方向における正極活物質層22の幅と同じでもよいし、正極活物質層22の幅よりも小さくてもよい。 ○ The width of the negative electrode active material layer 32 in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode metal foil 31 may be the same as the width of the positive electrode active material layer 22 in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode metal foil 21, or is smaller than the width of the positive electrode active material layer 22. May be good.
○ 電極組立体12と電気を授受できるのであれば、正極端子構造17及び負極端子構造18の具体的な構造は適宜変更してよい。
○ 圧力開放弁14aを省略してもよい。
○ The specific structures of the positive electrode terminal structure 17 and the negative electrode terminal structure 18 may be appropriately changed as long as electricity can be exchanged with the electrode assembly 12.
○ The pressure release valve 14a may be omitted.
○ 圧力開放弁14aが蓋14に配置される場合、圧力開放弁14aの機能が損なわれないのであれば、圧力開放弁14aは、正極導電部材17a及び負極導電部材18aと重なる位置に配置されてもよい。 ○ When the pressure release valve 14a is arranged on the lid 14, the pressure release valve 14a is arranged at a position overlapping the positive electrode conductive member 17a and the negative electrode conductive member 18a if the function of the pressure release valve 14a is not impaired. May be good.
○ 圧力開放弁14aの数及び配置は、例えば、次のように変更してもよい。
二次電池10は、2つの圧力開放弁14aを備えていてもよい。この場合、一方の圧力開放弁14aは、蓋14の長手方向の一端側に位置し、他方の圧力開放弁14aは、蓋14の長手方向の他端側に位置する。一方の圧力開放弁14aは、第1未塗工積層部12bと対向し、他方の圧力開放弁14aは、第2未塗工積層部12cと対向する。
○ The number and arrangement of the pressure release valves 14a may be changed as follows, for example.
The secondary battery 10 may include two pressure release valves 14a. In this case, one pressure release valve 14a is located on one end side of the lid 14 in the longitudinal direction, and the other pressure release valve 14a is located on the other end side of the lid 14 in the longitudinal direction. One pressure release valve 14a faces the first uncoated laminated portion 12b, and the other pressure release valve 14a faces the second uncoated laminated portion 12c.
ところで、ケース11の内圧が上昇した際のケース11の変形量は、蓋14の長手方向の端部の方が中央部よりも少ない。このため、変形量の少ない蓋14の長手方向の両端部に圧力開放弁14aを配置することで、圧力開放弁14aの機能を良好に発揮させることができる。 By the way, the amount of deformation of the case 11 when the internal pressure of the case 11 rises is smaller at the end portion of the lid 14 in the longitudinal direction than at the central portion. Therefore, by arranging the pressure release valves 14a at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 having a small amount of deformation, the function of the pressure release valve 14a can be satisfactorily exhibited.
○ 圧力開放弁14aの配置は、例えば、次のように変更してもよい。
圧力開放弁14aは、ケース本体13の底壁13bの中央に配置されていてもよい。この場合、圧力開放弁14aが作動した際には、ケース11内の電解液を底壁13bに位置する圧力開放弁14aからケース11外に速やかに流出させることができる。
○ The arrangement of the pressure release valve 14a may be changed as follows, for example.
The pressure release valve 14a may be arranged at the center of the bottom wall 13b of the case body 13. In this case, when the pressure release valve 14a is activated, the electrolytic solution in the case 11 can be quickly flowed out of the case 11 from the pressure release valve 14a located on the bottom wall 13b.
○ 圧力開放弁14aの数及び配置は、例えば、次のように変更してもよい。
二次電池10は、2つの圧力開放弁14aを備えていてもよい。この場合、一方の圧力開放弁14aは、ケース本体13の一方の短側壁13dに配置され、他方の圧力開放弁14aは、ケース本体13の他方の短側壁13dに配置される。また、各圧力開放弁14aは、各短側壁13dにおける底壁13b寄りに配置される。この場合、圧力開放弁14aが作動した際には、ケース11内の電解液を各短側壁13dに位置する圧力開放弁14aからケース11外に速やかに流出させることができる。
○ The number and arrangement of the pressure release valves 14a may be changed as follows, for example.
The secondary battery 10 may include two pressure release valves 14a. In this case, one pressure release valve 14a is arranged on one short side wall 13d of the case body 13, and the other pressure release valve 14a is arranged on the other short side wall 13d of the case body 13. Further, each pressure release valve 14a is arranged near the bottom wall 13b in each short side wall 13d. In this case, when the pressure release valve 14a is activated, the electrolytic solution in the case 11 can be quickly discharged to the outside of the case 11 from the pressure release valve 14a located on each short side wall 13d.
○ 二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池でもよいし、他の二次電池であってもよい。要は、負極用の活物質と負極用の活物質との間をイオンが移動するとともに電荷の授受を行うものであればよい。 ○ The secondary battery 10 may be a lithium ion secondary battery or another secondary battery. In short, it is sufficient that ions move between the active material for the negative electrode and the active material for the negative electrode and charge is transferred.
○ 蓄電装置は、例えばキャパシタなど、二次電池以外の蓄電装置にも適用可能である。 ○ The power storage device can also be applied to a power storage device other than a secondary battery, such as a capacitor.
20…電極シートとしての正極電極シート、21…金属箔としての正極金属箔、22…活物質層としての正極活物質層、23…塗工部としての正極塗工部、25…露出部としての正極露出部、27…貫通部としての溝、27a…内側端部、28…強化層、30…電極シートとしての負極電極シート、31…金属箔としての負極金属箔、32…活物質層としての負極活物質層、33…塗工部としての負極塗工部、35…露出部としての負極露出部、37…貫通部としての溝、37a…内側端部、38…強化層。 20 ... Positive electrode electrode sheet as an electrode sheet, 21 ... Positive electrode metal foil as a metal foil, 22 ... Positive electrode active material layer as an active material layer, 23 ... Positive electrode coated part as a coated part, 25 ... As an exposed part Positive electrode exposed portion, 27 ... Groove as a through portion, 27a ... Inner end portion, 28 ... Reinforcing layer, 30 ... Negative electrode sheet as an electrode sheet, 31 ... Negative electrode metal foil as a metal foil, 32 ... As an active material layer Negative electrode active material layer, 33 ... Negative electrode coated portion as a coated portion, 35 ... Negative electrode exposed portion as an exposed portion, 37 ... Groove as a penetrating portion, 37a ... Inner end portion, 38 ... Reinforced layer.
Claims (4)
前記露出部を貫通する貫通部と、
前記露出部の少なくとも片面に存在する強化層と、
を有し、
前記貫通部は、前記金属箔の短手方向において前記活物質層側に位置する端部に内側端部を有し、
前記強化層は、前記金属箔の短手方向において前記内側端部と前記塗工部との間に位置することを特徴とする電極シート。 An electrode having a coated portion in which the metal foil and the active material layer are present and an exposed portion in which the active material layer is not present and the metal foil is exposed in the lateral direction of the long sheet-shaped metal foil. It ’s a sheet,
A penetrating portion that penetrates the exposed portion and
A reinforcing layer existing on at least one side of the exposed portion and
Have,
The penetrating portion has an inner end portion at an end portion located on the active material layer side in the lateral direction of the metal foil.
The electrode sheet is characterized in that the reinforcing layer is located between the inner end portion and the coated portion in the lateral direction of the metal foil.
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