JP2021010708A - Dental floss holder, dental floss holder production device and dental floss holder production method - Google Patents

Dental floss holder, dental floss holder production device and dental floss holder production method Download PDF

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JP2021010708A
JP2021010708A JP2019173572A JP2019173572A JP2021010708A JP 2021010708 A JP2021010708 A JP 2021010708A JP 2019173572 A JP2019173572 A JP 2019173572A JP 2019173572 A JP2019173572 A JP 2019173572A JP 2021010708 A JP2021010708 A JP 2021010708A
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dental floss
floss
tension
support portion
holder
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正義 平井
Masayoshi Hirai
正義 平井
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To provide a dental floss holder capable of being used easily and having low damage.MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM: A dental floss holder comprises: a dental floss 2 for cleaning interdental spaces; stretching parts 3 for stretching both ends of the dental floss 2; a grip part 4 to which the stretching part 3 is engaged; and a protrusion-shaped support part 5 for engaging to one of the stretching part 3 and the grip part 4. In a length from tip ends of the stretching parts 3 to the dental floss 2, one or more stretching parts 3 out of the stretching parts 3 is larger than another one or more stretching parts 3, and in a cross section parallel to a longitudinal direction of the dental floss 2 and an advance direction 12 to an interdental space of the dental floss 2 of at least one stretching part 3 whose length from the tip end part to the dental floss 2 is large, a maximum thickness on a part having a distance of almost 2 mm from the tip end part is almost 2 mm or greater, in a dental floss holder 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、歯間清掃用のデンタルフロスを直接手で持たずに操作可能とするデンタルフロスホルダ、そのデンタルフロスホルダを製造するデンタルフロスホルダ製造装置及びデンタルフロスホルダ製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a dental floss holder that can be operated without directly holding the dental floss for cleaning the teeth, a dental floss holder manufacturing apparatus that manufactures the dental floss holder, and a dental floss holder manufacturing method.

従来、特許文献1のような、歯間清掃用の糸状のデンタルフロスが知られている。これは複数の指先に巻き付けて、その複数の指先ごと口腔内に挿入し、歯間にデンタルフロスを食い込ませて往復させ、歯垢を除去するものである。糸状のデンタルフロスには、使用者が使用時の違和感を脱し、使い方に慣れ、さらに充分に使いこなせるようになるまでに相当の期間と訓練を要するという問題があった。また、糸状のデンタルフロスは奥歯、特に上の奥歯への使用が困難であり、高齢者・児童・手を動かしづらい使用者等にとって使いづらいものであった。加えて、糸状のデンタルフロスには、指に巻くという使用法から、衛生上の問題や、無駄が多くなりがちである・使用中にほどけやすい・指先に力がかかり鬱血するといった問題があった。また、デンタルフロスホルダでは、複数の細いデンタルフロスが縒られずに並べて固定されることで、歯間通過性と歯垢除去性が向上したが、その適用が難しかった。 Conventionally, a thread-like dental floss for cleaning between teeth, as in Patent Document 1, is known. In this method, the dental floss is wrapped around a plurality of fingertips, inserted into the oral cavity together with the plurality of fingertips, and the dental floss is made to bite between the teeth and reciprocated to remove plaque. Filamentous dental floss has a problem that it takes a considerable period of time and training for the user to get rid of the discomfort during use, become accustomed to using it, and become able to use it sufficiently. In addition, filamentous dental floss is difficult to use for the back teeth, especially the upper back teeth, and is difficult for the elderly, children, and users who have difficulty moving their hands. In addition, the filamentous dental floss has problems such as hygiene problems, wastefulness, easy unraveling during use, and pressure on the fingertips, resulting in congestion due to the usage of wrapping it around the fingers. .. Further, in the dental floss holder, a plurality of thin dental flosss are fixed side by side without being twisted, so that interdental passability and plaque removal property are improved, but it is difficult to apply them.

一方で、特許文献2のように、デンタルフロスを順次繰り出したり、交換したりして使えるデンタルフロスホルダや、特許文献3のように、デンタルフロスが固定された使い捨て型のデンタルフロスホルダも各種知られている。これらでは、上記問題は解消又は軽減されている。しかし、これらには、特許文献1のような糸状のデンタルフロスと異なり、デンタルフロスを歯間に食い込ませる際の力の加減と制動ができない又は難しいという問題があった。つまり、使用者が歯間の通過時に力をかけすぎたために、デンタルフロスが歯間通過後に勢い余って奥の歯肉を直撃し、出血等の傷を負わせる事故が発生していた。従来の製品では、このような事故の際にも浅い傷ですむように、デンタルフロスがゆるく張られることもあった。しかしこれは根本的な解決にならないだけでなく、デンタルフロスが歯間の狭い部分(コンタクトポイント)を通りにくいという欠点を伴っていた。 On the other hand, as in Patent Document 2, various types of dental floss holders that can be used by sequentially feeding out or exchanging dental floss, and as in Patent Document 3, disposable dental floss holders in which dental floss is fixed are also known. Has been done. In these, the above problem is solved or alleviated. However, unlike the filamentous dental floss as in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that it is not possible or difficult to adjust the force and brake when the dental floss is bitten between the teeth. In other words, because the user exerted too much force when passing between the teeth, the dental floss hit the gingiva in the back with excessive force after passing between the teeth, causing an accident such as bleeding. With conventional products, dental floss was sometimes loosely stretched so that even in such an accident, a shallow scratch would be sufficient. However, this was not only a fundamental solution, but also had the drawback that dental floss was difficult to pass through the narrow areas (contact points) between the teeth.

また、上記いずれにも、特に歯間が狭い場合、歯間からのデンタルフロスの排出が難しいという問題があった。そのため、使用者が引っかかったフロスを無理に抜こうとした際に、フロスが切れたりホルダが折れたりして排出できなくなる事故が起きやすかった。歯間からの排出時に、進入時とは逆に、反対側の歯にホルダ等がぶつかることも多く、折れたホルダが刺さる危険や、衝突の繰り返しのため歯にダメージが蓄積されるおそれもあった。 Further, all of the above have a problem that it is difficult to discharge dental floss from the interdental space, especially when the interdental space is narrow. Therefore, when the user tries to forcibly pull out the floss that has been caught, an accident that the floss breaks or the holder breaks and cannot be discharged is likely to occur. When ejecting from between teeth, the holder etc. often hits the tooth on the opposite side, contrary to when entering, there is a risk that the broken holder will stick and damage will accumulate on the teeth due to repeated collisions. It was.

特開2014−50728号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-50728 特開2014−8401号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-8401 特開2018−51157号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-51157

本発明は、従来のデンタルフロス及びデンタルフロスホルダが有していた上記のような問題の解決を目的とする。すなわち本発明の課題は、衛生的で、誰でも容易に使用でき、力の入れすぎで歯茎や歯肉を傷つけたりデンタルフロス等が破損したりする可能性を低減して安全性を高めたデンタルフロスホルダの提供である。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems that conventional dental floss and dental floss holders have. That is, the subject of the present invention is a dental floss that is hygienic, can be easily used by anyone, and has improved safety by reducing the possibility of damaging the gums and gums or damaging the dental floss due to excessive force. The holder is provided.

上記の課題の解決を目的とする本発明の1つの態様は、歯間清掃用のデンタルフロスホルダであって、デンタルフロスと、該デンタルフロスを張架する複数の張架部と、該張架部が係合する把持部と、を有し、前記複数の張架部の先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さにおいて、前記複数の張架部のうち1以上の張架部が別の1以上の張架部より大きく、前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さが大きい張架部の少なくとも1つの、前記デンタルフロスの長さ方向及び前記デンタルフロスの歯間への進入方向に平行な断面において、前記先端部分から略2mmの部分の最大の厚さが略2mm以上であることを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダである(段落0057−0062等参照)。 One aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a dental floss holder for cleaning teeth, which comprises a dental floss, a plurality of floss portions for flossing the dental floss, and the floss. It has a grip portion with which the portions are engaged, and one or more of the plurality of tension portions has another tension portion in the length from the tip portion of the plurality of tension portions to the dental floss. At least one of the stretched portions, which is larger than the above stretched portion and has a large length from the tip portion to the dental floss, is parallel to the length direction of the dental floss and the approach direction of the dental floss between the teeth. It is a dental floss holder characterized in that the maximum thickness of a portion approximately 2 mm from the tip portion in the cross section is approximately 2 mm or more (see paragraphs 0057-0062 and the like).

段落0007に記載のデンタルフロスホルダは、前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さにおいて、前記複数の張架部のうち1以上の張架部が別の1以上の張架部より5mm以上大きくてもよく、前記張架部の先端付近の部分が、凹部を有さず平坦であるか、深さが幅の2倍未満であるか深さが2mm未満であるかの少なくとも一方である凹部を有してもよく、前記張架部のうち前記先端部分を含む一部の少なくとも一部の方向の太さが、前記張架部のうち前記先端部分を含む一部より前記先端部分から離れた部分又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方のうち前記張架部に接する部分及びその近隣の部分の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部の方向の太さ以上でもよく、前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さが大きい張架部の少なくとも1つにおいて、該長さが前記張架部の少なくとも一部の方向の太さ以上でもよく、前記張架部の先端部分から略2mmの部分の前記断面に垂直な方向の最大の幅が略2mm以上でもよく、前記最大の厚さが略5mm以上でもよい。 In the dental floss holder described in paragraph 0007, in the length from the tip portion to the dental floss, one or more of the plurality of tensioning portions is 5 mm or more larger than the other one or more tensioning portions. The portion near the tip of the tensioning portion may be a recess having at least one of a flat shape without a recess, a depth of less than twice the width, and a depth of less than 2 mm. The thickness in the direction of at least a part of the tension portion including the tip portion is separated from the tip portion of the tension portion including the tip portion. The length from the tip portion to the dental floss may be greater than or equal to the thickness in the direction of at least one of the portion in contact with the tension portion and the portion in the vicinity thereof of at least one of the grip portion or the grip portion. In at least one of the stretched portions having a large size, the length may be equal to or larger than the thickness in at least a part of the stretched portion, and is perpendicular to the cross section of a portion approximately 2 mm from the tip portion of the stretched portion. The maximum width in the direction may be about 2 mm or more, and the maximum thickness may be about 5 mm or more.

本発明の別の態様は、歯間清掃用のデンタルフロスホルダであって、デンタルフロスと、該デンタルフロスを張架する張架部と、該張架部が係合する把持部と、前記張架部のうち少なくとも先端部分以外の部分又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方に係合する突起状の支持部と、を有し、前記張架部又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方の1つにつき前記支持部が1つ以下であるか、前記張架部又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方の1つにつき前記支持部が複数であって前記張架部又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方の1つに係合する前記複数の支持部の先端部分どうしの間隔が5mm以上であるか、前記張架部又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方の1つにつき前記支持部が複数であって該複数の支持部の少なくとも一部の端部が略半径0.5mm以上の丸みを帯びた形状であるか、の少なくともいずれかであり、前記支持部が、該支持部及び張架部を前記デンタルフロスの長さ方向に貫通するスリットであって、前記デンタルフロスを交換可能な状態で係合させ、かつ前記デンタルフロスの中間部分よりも太さが大きい前記デンタルフロスの端部を、前記支持部の端部に突起状に露出させるようなスリットを、有さず(段落0017等参照)、前記支持部の少なくとも一部のうち先端部分を含む一部の任意の方向の最大の太さが前記支持部の少なくとも一部のうち前記先端部分を含む一部より前記先端部分から離れた部分の前記任意の方向と同じ方向の最小の太さ以下であるか、前記デンタルフロス・前記張架部・前記把持部のいずれかと対向する前記支持部の一部における最も外側に張り出した部分のうち前記対向するいずれかに最も近い部分と前記対向するいずれかとの最短距離が前記最も近い部分の前記支持部の最も細い部分からの張り出しの深さの1/2倍以上であるか、の少なくとも一方であり、前記デンタルフロスから5mm以内に露出したコイルばねを有さないか、前記デンタルフロスの方向が1つであるか、前記デンタルフロスの方向が複数であって該複数の方向のデンタルフロスのなす最小の角度が45°以上であるか、前記張架部が、互いに対向して隙間をなす部分であって、該隙間が間隔2mm以下かつ長さ8mm以上であるような部分を有さないか、の少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダである(段落0027・0037・0041・0044・0045等参照)。 Another aspect of the present invention is a dental floss holder for cleaning between teeth, which comprises a dental floss, a tensioning portion for tensioning the dental floss, a grip portion with which the tensioning portion engages, and the tension. It has at least a portion other than the tip portion of the rack portion or a protruding support portion that engages with at least one of the grip portions, and the support portion is attached to at least one of the tension portion or the grip portion. Is one or less, or the support portion is plural for at least one of the tension portion or the grip portion, and engages with at least one of the tension portion or the grip portion. The distance between the tip portions of the plurality of support portions is 5 mm or more, or there are a plurality of the support portions for at least one of the tension portion or the grip portion, and at least a part of the plurality of support portions. A slit in which the end portion has a rounded shape having a radius of approximately 0.5 mm or more, or the support portion penetrates the support portion and the tension portion in the length direction of the dental floss. The dental floss is engaged in a replaceable state, and the end portion of the dental floss having a thickness larger than the intermediate portion of the dental floss is exposed in a protruding shape at the end portion of the support portion. Such a slit is not provided (see paragraph 0017, etc.), and the maximum thickness of a part of at least a part of the support portion in any direction including the tip portion is the above-mentioned at least part of the support part. The portion distant from the tip portion from the portion including the tip portion is equal to or less than the minimum thickness in the same direction as the arbitrary direction, or faces the dental floss, the tension portion, or the grip portion. The depth of the overhang from the thinnest part of the support part where the shortest distance between the part closest to the opposite one and the one facing the outermost part of the support part is the closest part. Is at least one-half times that of the dental floss, does not have a coil spring exposed within 5 mm of the dental floss, has one direction of the dental floss, or is of the dental floss. The minimum angle formed by the dental floss in a plurality of directions is 45 ° or more, or the tension portion is a portion facing each other and forming a gap, and the gap is 2 mm or less. The dental floss holder is characterized in that it does not have a portion having a length of 8 mm or more, or at least one of them (see paragraphs 0027, 0037, 0041, 0044, 0045, etc.).

段落0009に記載のデンタルフロスホルダは、前記支持部の少なくとも一部が前記張架部に対し前記デンタルフロスの反対側にあってもよく、前記支持部の少なくとも一部の突出方向が前記デンタルフロスの長さ方向となす前記デンタルフロスの反対側の角度が90°未満でもよく、前記支持部の長さが前記支持部の少なくとも一部の方向の太さ以上でもよく、前記支持部の少なくとも一部が、前記デンタルフロスの長さ方向の延長線又は該延長線の近傍の片側又は両側において前記張架部又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方に係合してもよく、前記支持部の少なくとも一部が、前記デンタルフロスから、該デンタルフロスの歯間への進入方向又は該進入方向の反対方向に延長された範囲とは重ならない位置に係合してもよく、前記支持部の少なくとも一部が、前記デンタルフロスの延長線より前記デンタルフロスの歯間への進入方向の反対方向に離れた位置に係合してもよく、前記デンタルフロスの延長線と前記支持部の少なくとも一部との最短距離が20mm以下でもよく、前記支持部が、深さが幅の2倍以上であるか、深さが2mm以上であるかの少なくともいずれかである凹部を有さなくてもよく、前記デンタルフロスの少なくとも一部の長さ方向が前記把持部の長さ方向に略垂直でもよく、前記支持部の少なくとも1つのうち先端部分を含む一部の任意の方向の最大の太さが前記支持部の少なくとも1つのうち前記先端部分を含む一部より前記先端部分から離れた部分の前記任意の方向と同じ方向の最小の太さ以下であるか、前記デンタルフロス・前記張架部・前記把持部のいずれかと対向する前記支持部の一部における最も外側に張り出した部分のうち前記対向するいずれかに最も近い部分と前記対向するいずれかとの最短距離が前記最も近い部分の前記支持部の最も細い部分からの張り出しの深さ以上であるか、の少なくとも一方でもよい。 In the dental floss holder described in paragraph 0009, at least a part of the support portion may be on the opposite side of the dental floss with respect to the tension portion, and the protruding direction of at least a part of the support portion is the dental floss. The angle on the opposite side of the dental floss to the length direction of the dental floss may be less than 90 °, the length of the support portion may be greater than or equal to the thickness in at least a part of the support portion, and at least one of the support portions. The portion may engage at least one of the tensioning portion or the grip portion on one or both sides of the extension line in the length direction of the dental floss or the vicinity of the extension line, and at least a part of the support portion. However, the dental floss may be engaged at a position that does not overlap with the range extending from the dental floss in the direction of entry of the dental floss into the teeth or in the direction opposite to the direction of entry, and at least a part of the support portion. , The extension line of the dental floss may be engaged at a position distant from the extension line of the dental floss in the direction opposite to the approach direction of the dental floss, and the shortest distance between the extension line of the dental floss and at least a part of the support portion. The distance may be 20 mm or less, and the support may not have a recess that is at least one in depth that is at least twice the width or at least 2 mm in depth, and the dental floss. The length direction of at least a part of the support portion may be substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the grip portion, and the maximum thickness of a part of at least one of the support portions including the tip portion in any direction is the support portion. The thickness of at least one portion of the portion distant from the tip portion from the portion including the tip portion is less than or equal to the minimum thickness in the same direction as the arbitrary direction, or the dental floss, the tension portion, and the grip portion. The thinnest portion of the support portion in which the shortest distance between the portion closest to the facing one and the facing portion among the outermost protruding portions of the portion of the support portion facing the one is the closest portion. It may be greater than or equal to the depth of overhang from, or at least one of them.

本発明の別の態様は、デンタルフロスと、該デンタルフロスを張架する複数の張架部と、該張架部が係合する把持部と、を有する歯間清掃用デンタルフロスホルダに対し、前記複数の張架部又は把持部の少なくとも一方に、接着剤等による接合・加熱機構による融着・圧着・弾性体ないし熱収縮樹脂等の収縮による嵌合・締め付け具等による嵌合の少なくともいずれかの方法により取り付けられることで、段落0007から0009に記載のデンタルフロスホルダのいずれかとすることを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダ用部品である。また別の態様は、3Dプリンタ等の出力装置による段落0007から0009に記載のデンタルフロスホルダの出力を可能とする加工用データである。 Another aspect of the present invention is for an interdental cleaning dental floss holder having a dental floss, a plurality of tensioning portions for tensioning the dental floss, and a grip portion with which the tensioning portions are engaged. At least one of the plurality of tensioning portions or the gripping portion, which is joined by an adhesive or the like, fused by a heating mechanism, crimped, fitted by shrinking an elastic body or a heat-shrinkable resin, or fitted by a fastener or the like. It is a component for a dental floss holder, which is attached by the above method to form one of the dental floss holders described in paragraphs 0007 to 0009. Another aspect is processing data that enables the output of the dental floss holder described in paragraphs 0007 to 0009 by an output device such as a 3D printer.

本発明の別の態様は、材料を加工する加工部を具え、該加工部により、段落0007から0011に記載のデンタルフロスホルダ又はデンタルフロスホルダ用部品の少なくともいずれかを製造することを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダ製造装置である。前記加工部が第1の材料と第2の材料とを係合させ、前記第1の材料の少なくとも一部が段落0007等に記載のデンタルフロス又は加工によって該デンタルフロスとなる材料であり、前記第2の材料の少なくとも一部が段落0007等に記載の支持部又は加工によって該支持部となる材料でもよい。 Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a processed portion for processing a material is provided, and the processed portion manufactures at least one of the dental floss holder and the dental floss holder component described in paragraphs 0007 to 0011. This is a dental floss holder manufacturing device. The processed portion engages the first material with the second material, and at least a part of the first material is the dental floss described in paragraph 0007 or the like or a material that becomes the dental floss by processing. At least a part of the second material may be a support portion described in paragraph 0007 or the like or a material that becomes the support portion by processing.

本発明の別の態様は、材料を加工する加工工程を具え、該加工工程により、段落0007から0011に記載のデンタルフロスホルダ又はデンタルフロスホルダ支持部の少なくともいずれかを製造することを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダ製造方法である。 Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a processing step of processing a material is provided, and at least one of the dental floss holder and the dental floss holder support portion described in paragraphs 0007 to 0011 is manufactured by the processing step. This is a method for manufacturing a dental floss holder.

本発明によるデンタルフロスホルダでは、使用者が、前記支持部(又は長い方の張架部)を舌・口蓋・歯茎・奥歯・指等に付着させ、ここをてこの支点のように力を受ける支持部分として、あるいは軽く添えた補助部分として用いることができる。この状態で使用者がデンタルフロスホルダを動かすことで、力の加減や制動が容易になり、使用時の安定感が得られる。このデンタルフロスホルダは、使用者が歯間清掃を行う際に力を入れすぎて不意にデンタルフロスが歯間を通過した時にも、前記支持部によって片側が舌・口蓋等で支えられているか、前記支持部が舌・口蓋等に当たることで止まる。そのため、デンタルフロスが歯間奥の歯肉に強い力で衝突して刺さる等の事故を防止でき、歯間清掃時の安全性を向上させるという効果を奏する。これにより、デンタルフロスの張力が高くてもよくなるので、使用時にコンタクトポイントの通過が容易となる。加えて、本発明では使用中のデンタルフロスの張力の調整も可能である。また、使用者は舌・指等の動きでデンタルフロスの移動を調整することができ、さらに、舌・指等によりデンタルフロスの位置を直感的に把握することで、鏡を見てデンタルフロスの位置を確認しながら歯間清掃を行うよりも容易に操作できる。歯間清掃時にも、舌等によりデンタルフロスの往復運動が補助され、より効率的な清掃が可能となる。デンタルフロスの排出時にも、使用者が舌等でデンタルフロスホルダの片側を持ち上げることで排出が容易になり、デンタルフロスに近い部分から適切な方向へ力を入れられるので破損等を抑制できる。 In the dental floss holder according to the present invention, the user attaches the support portion (or the longer tension portion) to the tongue, palate, gums, molars, fingers, etc., and receives a force like a fulcrum of the lever. It can be used as a support part or as an auxiliary part lightly attached. When the user moves the dental floss holder in this state, it becomes easy to adjust the force and brake, and a sense of stability during use can be obtained. Whether the dental floss holder is supported by the tongue, palate, etc. on one side by the support portion even when the user puts too much force on the interdental cleaning and the dental floss suddenly passes between the teeth. It stops when the support portion hits the tongue, palate, or the like. Therefore, it is possible to prevent accidents such as dental floss colliding with the gingiva at the back of the teeth with a strong force and piercing the teeth, which has the effect of improving safety during interdental cleaning. As a result, the tension of the dental floss may be high, so that the contact point can easily pass through during use. In addition, in the present invention, it is possible to adjust the tension of the dental floss in use. In addition, the user can adjust the movement of the dental floss by the movement of the tongue, fingers, etc. Furthermore, by intuitively grasping the position of the dental floss with the tongue, fingers, etc., the dental floss can be seen in the mirror. It is easier to operate than cleaning the teeth while checking the position. Even during interdental cleaning, the reciprocating motion of dental floss is assisted by the tongue and the like, enabling more efficient cleaning. Even when the dental floss is discharged, the user can easily lift one side of the dental floss holder with a tongue or the like, and the force can be applied in an appropriate direction from the portion close to the dental floss, so that damage or the like can be suppressed.

デンタルフロス2の長さ方向と把持部4の方向とがなす角度がそれぞれ異なる各種デンタルフロスホルダ1の例を示す図The figure which shows the example of the various dental floss holder 1 which the angle formed by the length direction of a dental floss 2 and the direction of a grip 4 is different from each other. デンタルフロスホルダ1の例の使用法及び詳細を示す図The figure which shows the usage and the detail of the example of the dental floss holder 1. 垂直型頭部における各種形状の支持部5の例を示す右側面図・正面図等Right side view, front view, etc. showing examples of support portions 5 of various shapes in a vertical head 先端部分が根元の部分より太い支持部5及びL字状支持部56を有するデンタルフロスホルダ1の例を示す正面図・底面図Front view and bottom view showing an example of a dental floss holder 1 having a support portion 5 whose tip portion is thicker than the root portion and an L-shaped support portion 56. デンタルフロスホルダ1の様々な変形例を示す図The figure which shows various deformation examples of the dental floss holder 1. 延長張架部36を有するデンタルフロスホルダ1の例を示す正面図・側面図Front view / side view showing an example of the dental floss holder 1 having the extension tension portion 36. デンタルフロスホルダ製造装置100の構成を示す図及びデンタルフロスホルダ製造方法のフローチャートA diagram showing the configuration of the dental floss holder manufacturing apparatus 100 and a flowchart of a dental floss holder manufacturing method.

《第1の実施形態》
本発明が提供するデンタルフロスホルダ1(以下、ホルダ1と略記する。)は、ABS・AS・CA・EP・FRP・PA・PBS・PC・PCL・PE・PES・PET・PHA・PI・PLA・PMMA・PO・PP・PS・PU・PUR・PVC・SI・UP・VE等の各種樹脂、各種ゴム、金属、木材、ガラス、セラミック、カーボン素材、繊維、セルロース、デンプン、タンパク質、紙、炭酸カルシウム等の材料10からなる。ホルダ1は歯ブラシ型の棒状を基本とする形状でもよく、その場合、歯ブラシ程度の大きさが手で持ちやすく、具体的には、棒状の部分は直径が5mm程度から20mm程度まででもよい。あるいは、ホルダ1は板状を基本とする形状でもよく、その厚さは0.2mm程度から5mm程度まででもよい。一般的用途でのホルダ1の長さの上限は100mmか200mm程度がよい。ホルダ1は携帯できる小さなサイズでもよく、一般的用途での長さの下限は30mm・40mm・50mm程度がよい。特殊な用途等には上記以外の長さでもよく、本明細書等における他のサイズ等の数値の記載でも同様である。ホルダ1は、糸状のデンタルフロス2(以下、フロス2と略記する。)と、その両端等をブリッジ状等に張架して緊張状態にする張架部3と、細長い形状等であって、使用者が手で握る又は掴むことができる把持部4と、突起状等の支持部5を有する。フロス2は上記かそれ以外の材料からなってもよい。
<< First Embodiment >>
The dental floss holder 1 (hereinafter abbreviated as holder 1) provided by the present invention is ABS, AS, CA, EP, FRP, PA, PBS, PC, PCL, PE, PES, PET, PHA, PI, PLA.・ Various resins such as PMMA, PO, PP, PS, PU, PUR, PVC, SI, UP, VE, various rubbers, metals, wood, glass, ceramics, carbon materials, fibers, cellulose, starch, protein, paper, carbon dioxide It is made of a material 10 such as calcium. The holder 1 may have a shape based on a toothbrush-shaped rod, and in that case, the size of the toothbrush may be easy to hold by hand, and specifically, the rod-shaped portion may have a diameter of about 5 mm to about 20 mm. Alternatively, the holder 1 may have a shape based on a plate shape, and its thickness may be about 0.2 mm to about 5 mm. The upper limit of the length of the holder 1 in general use is preferably about 100 mm or 200 mm. The holder 1 may have a small size that can be carried, and the lower limit of the length for general use is preferably about 30 mm, 40 mm, and 50 mm. For special purposes and the like, lengths other than the above may be used, and the same applies to the description of numerical values such as other sizes in the present specification and the like. The holder 1 has a thread-like dental floss 2 (hereinafter, abbreviated as floss 2), a tension portion 3 in which both ends thereof are stretched in a bridge shape or the like to make a tension state, and an elongated shape or the like. It has a grip portion 4 that the user can grip or grasp by hand, and a support portion 5 such as a protrusion. The floss 2 may be made of the above or other materials.

フロス2は既知の多様なデンタルフロスから選択されてもよい。フロス2の長さは10mm程度から30mm程度までが好適である。フロス2は張架部3に接着等により固定されてもよく、交換可能でもよい。ただし、交換可能なフロス2の係合部分が支持部5や張架部3の端部等に突起状に露出していると、表面の滑らかさが損なわれるので、舌等の接触時の快適感を低下させる。また、支持部5の端部等には舌等が直接接触するため、フロス2を通すために支持部5等に貫通されたスリットや、フロス2の係合部分に唾液等がたまりがちである。しかしその部分は構造上充分な清掃が難しいため、反復利用時に衛生上の懸念がある。しかも、舌等が係合部分に引っかかってフロス2が外れやすい。よって、交換可能なフロス2の端部又は係合部分が露出している場合、支持部5の端部や先端部分とは別の部分に露出する方がよく、支持部5の端部や先端部分に露出する場合には、周囲の部分からの凸状突起の高さが好ましくは3mm以下、より好ましくは2mm以下、さらに好ましくは1mm以下、一層好ましくは0.5mm以下がよい。張架部3と把持部4とは一体成形等により連続してもよい。張架部3は多くの場合、把持部4の先端が2つに分岐している部分であり、2つの部分のそれぞれでフロス2の両端に係合する。なお、本明細書等において係合とは、複数の部分が接着等の接合・嵌合・溝に引っかけたり巻き付けたりして固定されるような結合等によって組み合わされていることと、互いに異なる名称の部位等がもともと一体としてつながった状態で製造され分けることができないことの両方の意味を含む。フロス2と張架部3の中間のブリッジ部分との間隔は8mmから20mm程度がよいが、後述する垂直型では40・50mmまででもよい。フロス2及び張架部3を合わせて頭部23と記載する。フロス2は、頭部23ごと交換可能でもよく、さらに支持部5や保護カバー等と共に交換可能でもよく、交換用替え部品が把持部4内に収納可能でもよい。ホルダ1の可搬性のため、各部が折りたたみ式でもよい。 Floss 2 may be selected from a variety of known dental floss. The length of the floss 2 is preferably about 10 mm to about 30 mm. The floss 2 may be fixed to the upholstery portion 3 by adhesion or the like, or may be replaceable. However, if the engaging portion of the replaceable floss 2 is exposed in a protruding shape on the end portion of the support portion 5 or the tension portion 3, the smoothness of the surface is impaired, so that the tongue or the like is comfortable when touching. Reduces the feeling. Further, since the tongue or the like comes into direct contact with the end portion or the like of the support portion 5, saliva or the like tends to collect in the slit penetrated through the support portion 5 or the like for passing the floss 2 or in the engaging portion of the floss 2. .. However, since it is structurally difficult to clean that part sufficiently, there is a hygiene concern during repeated use. Moreover, the tongue or the like is caught in the engaging portion and the floss 2 is easily disengaged. Therefore, when the end or engaging portion of the replaceable floss 2 is exposed, it is better to expose it to a portion different from the end or tip of the support 5, and the end or tip of the support 5 is exposed. When exposed to a portion, the height of the convex protrusion from the surrounding portion is preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 2 mm or less, still more preferably 1 mm or less, still more preferably 0.5 mm or less. The tension portion 3 and the grip portion 4 may be continuous by integral molding or the like. In many cases, the tension portion 3 is a portion where the tip of the grip portion 4 is branched into two, and each of the two portions engages with both ends of the floss 2. In addition, in the present specification and the like, the term “engagement” means that a plurality of parts are combined by joining, fitting, or joining by hooking or wrapping around a groove to fix them, and different names from each other. It includes both meanings that the parts of the above are originally manufactured in a state of being connected as one and cannot be separated. The distance between the floss 2 and the bridge portion in the middle of the tension portion 3 is preferably about 8 mm to 20 mm, but in the vertical type described later, it may be up to 40.50 mm. The floss 2 and the tension portion 3 are collectively referred to as the head 23. The floss 2 may be replaceable together with the head 23, may be replaceable together with a support portion 5, a protective cover, or the like, and a replacement replacement part may be stored in the grip portion 4. Due to the portability of the holder 1, each part may be foldable.

図1が示す各種形状のホルダ1では、フロス2の長さ方向と把持部4の長さ方向との関係等がそれぞれ異なる。フロス2は、図1aのように把持部4の長さ方向に略平行であれば、前歯の歯間清掃に好適であり(このような形状の頭部23を平行型頭部231と記載する。)、図1bのように把持部4の長さ方向に略垂直であれば、奥歯の歯間清掃に好適である(このような形状の頭部23を垂直型頭部232と記載する。)。把持部4の両端にこれらがそれぞれ取り付けられてもよい。また、垂直型頭部232で前歯の歯間清掃を行うことも可能である。その場合に後述のように複数の支持部5が複数の張架部3にそれぞれ係合していれば、片側の支持部5が口腔の外の前歯の前に出るので、指での操作が容易である。なお、フロス2はたわむことがあるが、本明細書等におけるフロス2の長さ方向は、フロス2が張架部3との複数の係合部分の間を直線状に結ぶ状態に基づく。図面におけるフロス2の図示も同様である。 In the holders 1 having various shapes shown in FIG. 1, the relationship between the length direction of the floss 2 and the length direction of the grip portion 4 is different. If the fross 2 is substantially parallel to the length direction of the grip portion 4 as shown in FIG. 1a, it is suitable for interdental cleaning of the front teeth (a head 23 having such a shape is referred to as a parallel head 231). If it is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the grip portion 4 as shown in FIG. 1b, it is suitable for interdental cleaning of the back teeth (the head 23 having such a shape is referred to as a vertical head 232. ). These may be attached to both ends of the grip portion 4. It is also possible to perform interdental cleaning of the front teeth with the vertical head 232. In that case, if the plurality of support portions 5 are engaged with the plurality of tension portions 3 as described later, the support portion 5 on one side comes out in front of the front teeth outside the oral cavity, so that the operation with a finger can be performed. It's easy. Although the floss 2 may bend, the length direction of the floss 2 in the present specification and the like is based on a state in which the floss 2 linearly connects a plurality of engaging portions with the tension portion 3. The same applies to the illustration of floss 2 in the drawings.

図1aはフロス2の歯間への進入方向12を示すが、図1bは歯間への進入方向12を図示せず、歯間への進入方向は図の手前側又は奥側に相当する。使用者は、奥歯の歯間清掃時に、例えば左側から右側へと清掃位置を移す際、図1bのホルダ1を裏返し、進入方向を奥側から手前側に変更することで、支持部5が常に口の内側に向かうようにすることができる。支持部5が片側の張架部3のみに付属する垂直型頭部232では、歯間への進入方向における支持部5及びフロス2の高さの関係が、可動機構等により変更可能でもよい。つまり、使用者は、左の下の奥歯の清掃時には図1bの奥側を歯間への進入方向とし、支持部5を図の手前に移動させ、右の下の奥歯の清掃時には図1bの手前側を歯間への進入方向とし、支持部5を図の奥に移動させ、というように、支持部5の位置を、使用状況に応じて切り替えられる。これにより、使用者は舌等を支持部5に添えやすくなる。 FIG. 1a shows the entry direction 12 of the floss 2 between the teeth, but FIG. 1b does not show the entry direction 12 between the teeth, and the entry direction into the teeth corresponds to the front side or the back side of the drawing. When cleaning the interdental space of the back teeth, for example, when moving the cleaning position from the left side to the right side, the user turns over the holder 1 in FIG. 1b and changes the approach direction from the back side to the front side so that the support portion 5 can always be used. It can be directed toward the inside of the mouth. In the vertical head 232 in which the support portion 5 is attached only to the tension portion 3 on one side, the relationship between the heights of the support portion 5 and the floss 2 in the approaching direction between the teeth may be changed by a movable mechanism or the like. That is, when cleaning the lower left molars, the user sets the back side of FIG. 1b as the approaching direction between the teeth, moves the support portion 5 to the front of the figure, and when cleaning the lower right molars, as shown in FIG. 1b. The position of the support portion 5 can be switched according to the usage situation, such that the front side is the approach direction between the teeth and the support portion 5 is moved to the back of the drawing. This makes it easier for the user to attach the tongue or the like to the support portion 5.

垂直型頭部232では、図1cのように支持部5がフロス2の両側に係合してもよく、その片側又は両側の支持部5が取り外し可能でもよい。複数の支持部5がフロス2の両端の複数の張架部3にそれぞれ係合する場合、奥歯の歯間清掃時に一方の支持部5を使用する時にはもう一方の支持部5が口腔内に当たる。その際に支持部5の先端で口腔に傷がつかないよう、支持部5の先端が半球状等に丸められた形状であることが望ましい。 In the vertical head 232, the support portion 5 may engage with both sides of the floss 2 as shown in FIG. 1c, and the support portions 5 on one side or both sides thereof may be removable. When the plurality of support portions 5 are engaged with the plurality of tension portions 3 at both ends of the floss 2, the other support portion 5 hits the oral cavity when one support portion 5 is used during interdental cleaning of the back teeth. At that time, it is desirable that the tip of the support portion 5 has a hemispherical shape so that the tip of the support portion 5 does not damage the oral cavity.

図1dのように、フロス2が把持部4の長さ方向と45°等の角度をなして斜めになっていれば、前歯と奥歯の両方に使用可能である(このような形状の頭部23を傾斜型頭部233と記載する。)。傾斜型頭部233では、図1eのように、前歯用支持部51と奥歯用支持部52の両方が取り付けられてもよい。図1eが図示する進入方向12は前歯の歯間清掃時の方向であり、奥歯の歯間清掃時の進入方向は図の手前側又は奥側となる。また、傾斜型頭部233での奥歯の歯間清掃時には、ホルダ1を口腔内に挿入する際の挿入方向11も図とは異なることがある。 As shown in FIG. 1d, if the floss 2 is slanted at an angle of 45 ° or the like with the length direction of the grip portion 4, it can be used for both the front teeth and the back teeth (a head having such a shape). 23 is referred to as an inclined head 233). In the inclined head 233, both the front tooth support portion 51 and the back tooth support portion 52 may be attached as shown in FIG. 1e. The approach direction 12 illustrated in FIG. 1e is the direction during cleaning of the front teeth, and the approach direction during cleaning of the back teeth is the front side or the back side of the figure. Further, when cleaning the interdental space of the back teeth with the inclined head 233, the insertion direction 11 when the holder 1 is inserted into the oral cavity may be different from the drawing.

図1fのように、頭部23又は頭部23及び支持部5が、可動部6により、フロス2の長さ方向及び進入方向12に垂直な方向又はz方向を軸として回転可能であれば、平行型頭部231・垂直型頭部232・傾斜型頭部233が1本のホルダ1で兼用可能になる。この可動部6は、自由回転し、摩擦又はネジ等の固定具により任意の角度で固定可能でもよく、例えば15°ごとにクリックストップを有し、定められた角度のうちいずれかで固定可能でもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1f, if the head 23 or the head 23 and the support portion 5 can be rotated by the movable portion 6 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction and the approach direction 12 of the floss 2 or in the z direction. The parallel type head 231, the vertical type head 232, and the inclined type head 233 can be combined with one holder 1. The movable portion 6 may rotate freely and can be fixed at an arbitrary angle by friction or a fixing tool such as a screw. For example, it may have a click stop every 15 ° and can be fixed at any of a predetermined angle. Good.

なお、本発明の各図面では、それぞれのフロス2の長さ方向に平行な方向をx方向とし、x方向に垂直で進入方向12に略平行な方向をy方向とし、x方向及びy方向に垂直な方向をz方向とする。進入方向12に略反対の方向がyの正方向であるが、図示の都合もあって、y方向は進入方向12に対してやや傾いていることがある。また、把持部4の長さ方向とは、頭部23との関係及びホルダ1の機能から導かれる方向であって、ホルダ1の形状を制約するものではない。つまり、ホルダ1及び把持部4は、長さ方向よりそれと異なる方向の方が長い形状であってもよい。把持部4の長さ方向は、図1a・b・cのように口腔への挿入方向11に平行であることもあり、図1d・e・fのように挿入方向11に平行でないこともある。また、挿入方向11及び進入方向12は各図面が示す方向等に限定されず、使用者それぞれの使い方に応じて自由であるが、通常は各図面等から±30°程度の範囲内であることが多い。 In each drawing of the present invention, the direction parallel to the length direction of each floss 2 is the x direction, the direction perpendicular to the x direction and substantially parallel to the approach direction 12 is the y direction, and the x direction and the y direction. The vertical direction is the z direction. The direction substantially opposite to the approach direction 12 is the positive direction of y, but for convenience of illustration, the y direction may be slightly inclined with respect to the approach direction 12. Further, the length direction of the grip portion 4 is a direction derived from the relationship with the head 23 and the function of the holder 1, and does not restrict the shape of the holder 1. That is, the holder 1 and the grip portion 4 may have a shape that is longer in a direction different from the length direction. The length direction of the grip portion 4 may be parallel to the insertion direction 11 into the oral cavity as shown in FIGS. 1a, b, and c, and may not be parallel to the insertion direction 11 as shown in FIGS. 1d, e, and f. .. Further, the insertion direction 11 and the approach direction 12 are not limited to the directions shown in each drawing, and are free depending on the usage of each user, but usually they are within a range of about ± 30 ° from each drawing. There are many.

支持部5が張架部3に係合する場合、支持部5にかかる力を張架部3が受ける。よって張架部3は曲がりにくい方がよく、太いか剛性の高い材料10によってなることが望ましい。また支持部5も、特に後述の細い棒状等の場合、舌等からの力を受けて曲がらないよう硬質の材質の方がよい。これらは、ACM・ANM・AG‐2・BR・CO・CR・CSM・ECO・EP・EPDM・EPM・EVA・FKM・FPM・IIR・IR・JSR‐BR・JSR‐NBR・JSR‐SBR・N・NBR・NR・PT・Q・PUR・SBR・Si・SR・T・U・VMQといった各種ゴムや、TPEやTPS、あるいはSBC・SEBSのようなゴム状の弾性を有する重合体(本明細書等ではこれらを併せてゴム類と記載する。)によってなる場合、曲がってしまって力を適切に受けられないことがある。それが好ましくない場合には、張架部3等はゴム類以外等の材料10によってなる方がよい。ただし、後述の第3の実施形態の一部のように、張架部3等に柔軟性が求められる場合等には、張架部3等がゴム類によってなってもよい。張架部3・把持部4・支持部5等の力を伝える構造部分の通常の引張弾性率は、500以上5000以下が好ましく、1000以上4000以下がより好ましく、1000以上3000以下がさらに好ましい(いずれも単位はMPa、JIS K7161 2014又は関連規格に準拠する。)。また、構造部分の曲げ強さは10以上200以下が好ましく、20以上150以下がより好ましく、30以上100以下がより好ましく、構造部分の曲げ弾性率は50以上5000以下が好ましく、1000以上4000以下がより好ましい(以上、MPa、JIS K7171 2016又は関連規格に準拠する。)。舌等との接触部分等や後述の摩擦低減部等は、柔軟な当たりのため、構造部分等とは弾性の異なるゴム類等や緩衝材によってなってもよい。 When the support portion 5 engages with the tension portion 3, the tension portion 3 receives a force applied to the support portion 5. Therefore, it is preferable that the tension portion 3 is hard to bend, and it is desirable that the tension portion 3 is made of a thick or highly rigid material 10. Further, the support portion 5 is also preferably made of a hard material so as not to be bent by receiving a force from the tongue or the like, particularly in the case of a thin rod shape or the like described later. These are ACM, ANM, AG-2, BR, CO, CR, CSM, ECO, EP, EPDM, EPM, EVA, FKM, FPM, IIR, IR, JSR-BR, JSR-NBR, JSR-SBR, N. Various rubbers such as NBR, NR, PT, Q, PUR, SBR, Si, SR, T, U, and VMQ, and polymers having rubber-like elasticity such as TPE, TPS, or SBC, SEBS (the present specification). In the case of rubbers, etc.), they may be bent and the force may not be received properly. When that is not preferable, it is better that the upholstery portion 3 and the like are made of a material 10 other than rubbers and the like. However, when flexibility is required for the tensioning portion 3 and the like as in a part of the third embodiment described later, the tensioning portion 3 and the like may be made of rubber. The normal tensile elastic modulus of the structural portion that transmits the force of the tension portion 3, the grip portion 4, the support portion 5, etc. is preferably 500 or more and 5000 or less, more preferably 1000 or more and 4000 or less, and further preferably 1000 or more and 3000 or less ( In each case, the unit is MPa, JIS K7161 2014 or related standards.) The bending strength of the structural portion is preferably 10 or more and 200 or less, more preferably 20 or more and 150 or less, more preferably 30 or more and 100 or less, and the flexural modulus of the structural portion is preferably 50 or more and 5000 or less, and 1000 or more and 4000 or less. Is more preferable (the above is based on MPa, JIS K7171 2016 or related standards). Since the contact portion with the tongue and the like and the friction reducing portion described later will be a flexible contact, rubbers and the like having different elasticity from the structural portion and the like or a cushioning material may be used.

支持部5は、図1等の各図のように、まっすぐな棒状・曲がった棒状・略平面の板状・曲面の板状の少なくともいずれかでもよい。図1bのように、支持部5の長さ方向(支持部5が図1cのように板状の場合には支持部5の表面を含む平面)とフロス2の長さ方向とが略平行であれば、使用者が支持部5に対して進入方向12の正反対の方向に自然に力を加えやすく、支持部5と張架部3又は把持部4との付け根部分に無理な力がかからないので、支持部5が折れにくい。なお、張架部3・把持部4・支持部5が一体成形されている場合、それらはそれぞれの形状や機能によって区分される。例えば図1各図では、分岐している部分が張架部3、分岐していない部分が把持部4と区分される。一方、図2aのように、張架部3と把持部4とが連続している場合、把持部4に係合する側の張架部3と把持部4との境界部分は連続的であるが、それ以外の部分の張架部3と同等の太さの幅までの部分を張架部3とする。 The support portion 5 may be at least one of a straight rod shape, a bent rod shape, a substantially flat plate shape, and a curved plate shape, as shown in FIGS. 1 and the like. As shown in FIG. 1b, the length direction of the support portion 5 (when the support portion 5 is plate-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, the plane including the surface of the support portion 5) and the length direction of the floss 2 are substantially parallel. If so, it is easy for the user to naturally apply a force to the support portion 5 in the direction opposite to the approach direction 12, and an excessive force is not applied to the base portion between the support portion 5 and the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4. , The support portion 5 is hard to break. When the tension portion 3, the grip portion 4, and the support portion 5 are integrally molded, they are classified according to their respective shapes and functions. For example, in each of FIGS. 1, the branched portion is classified as a tension portion 3, and the non-branched portion is classified as a grip portion 4. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2a, when the tension portion 3 and the grip portion 4 are continuous, the boundary portion between the tension portion 3 and the grip portion 4 on the side engaged with the grip portion 4 is continuous. However, the portion up to the width equivalent to the tension portion 3 of the other portion is referred to as the tension portion 3.

曲面の板状の支持部5では、少なくとも一部の断面の輪郭が2次曲線等の曲線である。つまり、曲面の板状の支持部5は、図3m・nの2面図及び断面図oに示される形状のxの負方向側の支持部5のように、略すべての方向の断面が曲線となる場合だけでなく、図3a・b・c・dに示される形状のxの負方向側の支持部5のように、xy平面に平行な支持部5の断面のうちyの負方向側の部分が曲線であり、yz平面に平行な支持部5の断面の同じyの負方向側の部分が直線であるような場合も含む。また、曲面の支持部5の表面の少なくとも一部は凹面でもよい。凹面とは、中央部が周辺部の少なくとも一部よりくぼんでいるような形状である。図3a・b・c・dのxの負方向側の支持部5のように、支持部5の凹面がyの正方向側にくぼんでいてもよく、その場合、舌や指先の凸面が凹面に接した時にフィットしやすい。支持部5の凹状の部分の少なくとも一部の断面が、好ましくは直径6〜25mm、より好ましくは8〜20mm、さらに好ましくは10〜15mmの直径の円の一部と近似していれば、舌等の形状にフィットすることがある。平面の支持部5はそれに近いフィット感をもたらす。凸面状の支持部5では、舌や指に形状がぴったり合うという効果が得られないことがある。支持部5は、複数の凸面の複合によって全体として凹状にくぼんでいてもよい。 In the curved plate-shaped support portion 5, the contour of at least a part of the cross section is a curve such as a quadratic curve. That is, the curved plate-shaped support portion 5 has a curved cross section in substantially all directions, as in the support portion 5 on the negative side of x having the shape shown in the two views of FIGS. 3 m and n and the cross-sectional view o. Not only in the case of, but also on the negative side of y in the cross section of the support 5 parallel to the xy plane, as in the support 5 on the negative side of x of the shape shown in FIGS. 3a, b, c, d. Is included in the case where the portion of is a curved line and the portion of the cross section of the support portion 5 parallel to the yz plane on the negative side of the same y is a straight line. Further, at least a part of the surface of the curved support portion 5 may be concave. The concave surface has a shape in which the central portion is recessed from at least a part of the peripheral portion. The concave surface of the support portion 5 may be recessed in the positive direction side of y, as in the support portion 5 on the negative direction side of x in FIGS. 3a, b, c, and d. In that case, the convex surface of the tongue or fingertip is concave. Easy to fit when in contact with. A tongue if at least a portion of the cross section of the concave portion of the support 5 is close to a portion of a circle having a diameter of preferably 6-25 mm, more preferably 8-20 mm, even more preferably 10-15 mm. May fit into shapes such as. The flat support 5 provides a close fit. The convex support portion 5 may not have the effect that the shape fits the tongue and fingers exactly. The support portion 5 may be recessed as a whole due to the composite of a plurality of convex surfaces.

支持部5の少なくとも一部の方向の太さは、張架部3又は把持部4のうち支持部5が係合する部分及びその近隣の部分の少なくとも一部の方向の太さ以上でもよい。例えば支持部5は、図1b等のように、張架部3と太さが略同じ棒状でもよい。なお、支持部5の太さとは、突起の形状から一般的に判断される太さであるが、支持部5の長さ方向に垂直な方向の複数の長さのいずれかでもよい。支持部5の長さ方向とは、突起の形状から一般的に判断される長さの方向であるが、支持部5が棒状に類さない形状等の場合、図3a・b・c等に示される、突起状の支持部5と張架部3又は把持部4との境界である付け根部分50の幾何中心501(張架部3が丸みを帯びた棒状で、付け根部分50が曲面であれば、その曲面に沿った長径と短径の交差する付け根部分50の面上の点を中心501とする。)から支持部5の先端部分(先端部分が面であればその面の中心)への方向でもよい。また、張架部3及び把持部4の太さとは、張架部3又は把持部4の長手方向に垂直な断面における任意の方向の複数の長さのうち支持部5を含まない長さである。さらに、近隣の部分とは、張架部3又は把持部4において付け根部分50から当該部分の張架部3又は把持部4の太さの分離れた位置までの範囲を指す。これは、付け根部分50では補強のため、また成形の都合等で近隣の部分より太さが大きいことが多いので、その分を差し引くという趣旨である。張架部3・把持部4・支持部5の太さは方向によって異なることがある。例えば、板状の支持部5の太さはその断面の差し渡しの方向によって異なる。図1cの支持部5では、y方向の太さよりz方向の太さが大きい。この場合、y方向の太さ(支持部5の厚さ)が張架部3の太さより小さくても、z方向の太さが張架部3の太さより大きければ、本段落冒頭に記載の条件に適合する。つまり、支持部5は、それが係合する張架部3より一部の方向のみの太さが大きくてもよい。特記の場合、支持部5の太さの一部は、張架部3及び把持部4において太さの一部が略一定である部分のうち太さがもっとも小さい部分の太さの一部以上でもよく、付け根部分50と平行な支持部5の断面の差渡しの長さの少なくとも一部が、張架部3及び把持部4の付け根部分50及びその近隣の部分の少なくとも一部の太さ以上でもよい。太さの一部が略一定とは、張架部3又は把持部4の長さ方向において、太さの一部が張架部3又は把持部4の太さ以上の範囲において略一定であることである。よって、張架部3又は把持部4の先端部分で太さが急に小さくなる部分は該当しない。以上により支持部5の強度が確保され、支持部5に舌等からの力がかかっても曲がったり折れたりせずに、その力を張架部3の先等に伝えることができる。また、図1a・b・d等のように、支持部5において、少なくとも一部の方向の最大の太さよりも長さが大きくてもよく、付け根部分50での最小の太さよりも長さが大きくてもよい。なお、本明細書等においては原則として、「端部」は板状の部分等の周囲の部分を指し、「先端部分」は端部の一部であって、支持部5では、付け根部分50から最も遠い部分、例えば棒状の支持部5における先端の尖った部分を指す。張架部3又は把持部4の先端部分は、細長い部分の先の部分を指す。より具体的には、先端部分は突起部分の先端の半球状又はそれに近似した部分、rのついた部分でもよい。なお、支持部5は、張架部3のうち少なくとも先端部分以外の部分に係合してもよい。これは、例えば図1b・2・3fのような場合を含み、例えば図6a等のような場合を含まない。前者の場合、支持部5が張架部3のうち先端部分以外の部分と先端部分の両方に係合する。後者の場合、支持部5が張架部3のうちその先端部分のみに係合し、先端部分以外の部分には係合しないことにより、張架部3と略同一の突出方向に突出している。 The thickness of the support portion 5 in at least a part of the direction may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the portion of the tensioning portion 3 or the grip portion 4 with which the support portion 5 engages and the portion in the vicinity thereof. For example, the support portion 5 may have a rod shape having substantially the same thickness as the tension portion 3 as shown in FIG. 1b and the like. The thickness of the support portion 5 is a thickness generally determined from the shape of the protrusion, but may be any of a plurality of lengths in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the support portion 5. The length direction of the support portion 5 is the direction of the length generally determined from the shape of the protrusion, but when the support portion 5 has a shape that does not resemble a rod shape, it is shown in FIGS. 3a, b, c, etc. Shown, the geometric center 501 of the base portion 50 which is the boundary between the protruding support portion 5 and the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 (whether the tension portion 3 is a rounded rod shape and the base portion 50 is a curved surface For example, the center 501 is a point on the surface of the base portion 50 where the major axis and the minor axis intersect along the curved surface) to the tip portion of the support portion 5 (if the tip portion is a surface, the center of the surface). It may be in the direction of. Further, the thickness of the tensioning portion 3 and the gripping portion 4 is a length not including the supporting portion 5 among a plurality of lengths in an arbitrary direction in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tensioning portion 3 or the gripping portion 4. is there. Further, the neighboring portion refers to a range from the base portion 50 of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 to a position where the thickness of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 of the portion is separated. This is because the root portion 50 is often thicker than the neighboring portion for reinforcement and for convenience of molding, so that portion is subtracted. The thickness of the tension portion 3, the grip portion 4, and the support portion 5 may differ depending on the direction. For example, the thickness of the plate-shaped support portion 5 differs depending on the cross-sectional delivery direction. In the support portion 5 of FIG. 1c, the thickness in the z direction is larger than the thickness in the y direction. In this case, even if the thickness in the y direction (thickness of the support portion 5) is smaller than the thickness of the tension rack portion 3, if the thickness in the z direction is larger than the thickness of the tension rack portion 3, it is described at the beginning of this paragraph. Meet the conditions. That is, the support portion 5 may be thicker in only a part of the direction than the tension portion 3 with which the support portion 5 is engaged. In the case of special mention, a part of the thickness of the support portion 5 is equal to or more than a part of the thickness of the part having the smallest thickness among the parts where the part of the thickness is substantially constant in the tension portion 3 and the grip portion 4. However, at least a part of the length of the cross section of the support portion 5 parallel to the base portion 50 is the thickness of at least a part of the base portion 50 of the tensioning portion 3 and the grip portion 4 and the portion in the vicinity thereof. The above may be sufficient. Part of the thickness is substantially constant in the length direction of the tensioning portion 3 or the grip portion 4, and a part of the thickness is substantially constant in the range of the thickness of the tensioning portion 3 or the grip portion 4 or more. That is. Therefore, the portion where the thickness suddenly decreases at the tip portion of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 does not correspond. As described above, the strength of the support portion 5 is ensured, and even if a force from the tongue or the like is applied to the support portion 5, the force can be transmitted to the tip of the tension portion 3 or the like without bending or breaking. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1a, 1b, d, etc., the length of the support portion 5 may be larger than the maximum thickness in at least a part of the directions, and the length is larger than the minimum thickness at the base portion 50. It may be large. In the present specification and the like, as a general rule, the "end portion" refers to a peripheral portion such as a plate-shaped portion, the "tip portion" is a part of the end portion, and the support portion 5 has a base portion 50. It refers to a portion farthest from, for example, a pointed portion of a rod-shaped support portion 5. The tip portion of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 refers to the tip portion of the elongated portion. More specifically, the tip portion may be a hemispherical shape at the tip of the protrusion portion, a portion similar thereto, or a portion with r. The support portion 5 may engage with at least a portion other than the tip portion of the tension portion 3. This includes cases such as those shown in FIGS. 1b, 2 and 3f, and does not include cases such as those shown in FIG. 6a. In the former case, the support portion 5 engages with both the portion other than the tip portion and the tip portion of the tension portion 3. In the latter case, the support portion 5 is engaged only with the tip portion of the tension portion 3 and not with the portion other than the tip portion, so that the support portion 5 projects in substantially the same projecting direction as the tension portion 3. ..

支持部5は、フロス2から進入方向12とその反対方向とに延長された範囲、及びその範囲から外側に数mm、より具体的には1mm・2mm・3mm・4mm・5mmのいずれかまでの範囲とは重ならない位置に係合してもよい。それにより以下の利点が得られる。ホルダ1を口腔内で動かしやすい。使用者が鏡でホルダ1及び歯間の位置関係を見ながらホルダ1を使用する際に当該位置が支持部5に隠れずに見えやすい。歯間へのフロス2の挿入時に支持部5が歯に干渉又は衝突しにくい。一方、支持部5が進入方向12に延長された範囲の付近でホルダ1に係合するか、支持部5が挿入方向11又はその反対方向に突出すると、歯間への挿入時に、支持部5が進入方向12の先又は手前の奥歯等で支えられる。また、支持部5が、進入方向12の反対方向に突出するか、その方向に延長された範囲でホルダ1に係合すると、挿入時に使用者が支持部5を指で支える、又は複数の指でつまむことができる。支持部5の進入方向12の反対方向への突出量が大けれれば、使用者は、例えば下の奥歯への挿入時に上の奥歯や口蓋に支持部5を当てて、口を徐々に閉じることでフロス2を歯間にゆっくり挿入することができる。よって、これらの使用法のためには、支持部5が上記の方向に係合し、上記の位置に突出してもよい。ただし、支持部5が操作者による操作を妨害しないよう、支持部5の係合位置や突出方向が上記以外でもよい。支持部5の突出方向は、特に制限されるものではないが、通常は張架部3を挟んでフロス2の略反対方向が好適である。この場合略反対方向とは、支持部5の突出方向とフロス2の長さ方向の延長線とのなすフロス2の反対側の角度が45°以下(特記の場合30°以下・20°以下・10°以下)の方向をさす。支持部5の係合位置は、特に制限されるものではないが、張架部3を挟んでフロス2の反対側が好適である。この場合、フロス2の長さ方向に垂直でフロス2と張架部3との係合部分を通る平面に対し、フロス2と支持部5とが互いに反対側にある。その際、フロス2の長さ方向の延長線は支持部5を通っても通らなくてもよい。 The support portion 5 extends from the floss 2 in the approach direction 12 and the opposite direction, and a few mm outward from the range, more specifically, up to any one of 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm. It may be engaged at a position that does not overlap the range. This has the following advantages: The holder 1 can be easily moved in the oral cavity. When the user uses the holder 1 while observing the positional relationship between the holder 1 and the teeth with a mirror, the position is easily visible without being hidden by the support portion 5. When the floss 2 is inserted between the teeth, the support portion 5 does not easily interfere with or collide with the teeth. On the other hand, when the support portion 5 engages with the holder 1 in the vicinity of the range extended in the approach direction 12, or when the support portion 5 protrudes in the insertion direction 11 or the opposite direction, the support portion 5 is inserted between the teeth. Is supported by the back teeth or the like at the tip or front of the approach direction 12. Further, when the support portion 5 protrudes in the opposite direction of the approach direction 12 or engages with the holder 1 in a range extended in that direction, the user supports the support portion 5 with fingers at the time of insertion, or a plurality of fingers. You can pinch it with. If the amount of protrusion of the support portion 5 in the opposite direction of the approach direction 12 is large, the user puts the support portion 5 on the upper back teeth or the palate at the time of insertion into the lower back teeth, and gradually closes the mouth. This allows the floss 2 to be slowly inserted between the teeth. Therefore, for these uses, the support portion 5 may engage in the above direction and project to the above position. However, the engaging position and the protruding direction of the support portion 5 may be other than the above so that the support portion 5 does not interfere with the operation by the operator. The protruding direction of the support portion 5 is not particularly limited, but usually, a direction substantially opposite to that of the floss 2 with the tension portion 3 interposed therebetween is preferable. In this case, the substantially opposite direction means that the angle on the opposite side of the floss 2 formed by the protruding direction of the support portion 5 and the extension line in the length direction of the floss 2 is 45 ° or less (30 ° or less, 20 ° or less in the case of special mention). (10 ° or less). The engaging position of the support portion 5 is not particularly limited, but the opposite side of the floss 2 with the tension portion 3 interposed therebetween is preferable. In this case, the floss 2 and the support portion 5 are on opposite sides of the plane that is perpendicular to the length direction of the floss 2 and passes through the engaging portion between the floss 2 and the tension portion 3. At that time, the extension line in the length direction of the floss 2 may or may not pass through the support portion 5.

平行型頭部231の場合、支持部5は、図2のように、フロス2の長さ方向の略延長線上であり、ホルダ1の先端である位置に取り付けられてもよい。つまり、支持部5の一部がフロス2の長さ方向の略先にあってもよい。垂直型頭部232であれば、図1b等のように支持部5とフロス2の延長線との距離が略0でもよい。このように支持部5がフロス2の延長線に近い方が、支持部5にかけられた力がフロス2に伝わりやすく、またホルダ1が破損しにくい。一方、図1aのように、支持部5がフロス2の長さ方向の延長線の近傍、すなわちフロス2の長さ方向の延長線上及びそこから進入方向12又はその反対方向(y方向)に0mm以上30mm(特記の場合50mm)までの範囲の位置、さらに進入方向12及びフロス2の長さ方向に垂直な方向すなわちホルダ1の左右方向(z方向)やフロス2の長さ方向(x方向)にそれぞれ0mm以上30mm(特記の場合50mm)までの範囲の位置に取り付けられてもよい。支持部5がフロス2の長さ方向の延長線から離れていると、フロス2が張架部3を貫通するという係合方法が可能となる。これによりフロス2の固定強度の向上及び製造コストの低減が図れる。垂直型頭部232でも、支持部5は、フロス2の長さ方向の延長線から同様の範囲内に取り付けられてもよい。また、使用者が好みに応じて支持部5の位置等を自由に変更できてもよい。例えば、可塑性の高い材質、又は温湯に浸すことで変形可能となる形状記憶ポリマーが支持部5に採用されれば、フロス2と支持部5との高さや距離が、使用者の身体的特徴や好みに応じて調整可能になる。 In the case of the parallel head 231, the support portion 5 may be attached to a position which is a substantially extension line in the length direction of the floss 2 and is the tip of the holder 1, as shown in FIG. That is, a part of the support portion 5 may be substantially at the tip of the floss 2 in the length direction. If the vertical head 232 is used, the distance between the support portion 5 and the extension line of the floss 2 may be substantially 0 as shown in FIG. 1b and the like. When the support portion 5 is closer to the extension line of the floss 2 in this way, the force applied to the support portion 5 is more likely to be transmitted to the floss 2, and the holder 1 is less likely to be damaged. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1a, the support portion 5 is 0 mm in the vicinity of the extension line in the length direction of the floss 2, that is, on the extension line in the length direction of the floss 2 and in the approach direction 12 or the opposite direction (y direction) from the extension line. Positions in the range of 30 mm or more (50 mm in the case of special mention), and further in the direction perpendicular to the approach direction 12 and the length direction of the floss 2, that is, the left-right direction (z direction) of the holder 1 and the length direction (x direction) of the floss 2. They may be mounted at positions in the range of 0 mm or more and 30 mm (50 mm in the case of special mention). When the support portion 5 is separated from the extension line in the length direction of the floss 2, the engagement method in which the floss 2 penetrates the tension portion 3 becomes possible. As a result, the fixing strength of the floss 2 can be improved and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In the vertical head 232, the support portion 5 may be attached within the same range from the extension line in the length direction of the floss 2. Further, the user may be able to freely change the position of the support portion 5 or the like according to his / her preference. For example, if a highly plastic material or a shape memory polymer that can be deformed by immersing in warm water is used for the support portion 5, the height and distance between the floss 2 and the support portion 5 can be determined by the physical characteristics of the user. It can be adjusted according to your preference.

図2aはホルダ1の使用例を示す。使用者が、下の前歯91の歯間清掃のためにホルダ1を挿入方向11の方向で口腔内に運ぶと、自ずと、支持部5が使用者の舌92に乗った状態になる。使用者は、舌92の先でフロス2の位置を動かしながら、清掃すべき歯間の上に置くことができる。なお、使用者の手は図示しない。次に使用者は、例えばホルダ1全体を細かく前後させ、フロス2を前歯91の歯間に進入させる。使用者が、例えば支持部5を受ける舌92を前後させつつ、舌92を支点として、把持部4側をゆっくり下方向に動かすと、フロス2が歯間を貫通する。使用者は、舌92を上下方向にも動かしてもよく、あるいは舌92を動かさずにその上で支持部5を滑らせてもよい。この時、舌92でホルダ1の片側が支えられているため、貫通時の勢いでフロス2が歯間奥の歯肉に強く当たることはない。また、ホルダ1の硬さ等によっては、舌92が支持部5に係合する張架部3にy正方向の力を加えることで、前後の張架部3の間隔が開き、フロス2の緊張が高まるという効果が得られることもある。そのためには、ホルダ1のショア硬さ(JIS K 6253−1997/ISO 7619に定める方法又は株式会社仲井精機製作所等の試験機により計測される。)はA7以上が好ましく、A10以上がより好ましく、A20以上がさらに好ましく、A70以下が好ましく、A50以下がより好ましく、A35以下がさらに好ましい。使用者は、前歯91の側面及び歯間奥の歯肉の歯垢をこそげ落としたのち、舌92の補助を借りて進入時とは逆方向にフロス2を排出後、場合によりフロス2の洗浄を挟んで次の歯間に移る。使用者には、舌92で支えている安心感があるので、フロス2で歯間奥が傷つく不安感が払拭される。上記の一連の操作は直感的に可能であり、高齢者や児童等でも容易に行うことができる。また、使用者が使用中の最初から最後まで舌92を支持部5に接している必要はなく、離してもよい。つまり、歯間への進入時にフロス2が勢い余って歯間奥に直撃しないよう、舌92をストッパーとして待機させておくという使い方も可能である。 FIG. 2a shows an example of using the holder 1. When the user carries the holder 1 into the oral cavity in the insertion direction 11 for cleaning the space between the lower front teeth 91, the support portion 5 naturally rests on the user's tongue 92. The user can place the floss 2 above the teeth to be cleaned while moving the position of the floss 2 with the tip of the tongue 92. The user's hand is not shown. Next, the user finely moves the entire holder 1 back and forth, and causes the floss 2 to enter between the front teeth 91. When the user slowly moves the grip portion 4 side downward with the tongue 92 as a fulcrum while moving the tongue 92 that receives the support portion 5 back and forth, the floss 2 penetrates between the teeth. The user may also move the tongue 92 in the vertical direction, or may slide the support portion 5 on the tongue 92 without moving it. At this time, since one side of the holder 1 is supported by the tongue 92, the floss 2 does not strongly hit the gingiva at the back of the teeth due to the force of penetration. Further, depending on the hardness of the holder 1, the tongue 92 applies a force in the y-positive direction to the tension portion 3 that engages with the support portion 5, so that the distance between the front and rear tension portions 3 is increased, and the floss 2 It may also have the effect of increasing tension. For that purpose, the shore hardness of the holder 1 (measured by the method specified in JIS K 6253-1997 / ISO 7619 or by a testing machine such as Nakai Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) is preferably A7 or higher, more preferably A10 or higher. A20 or more is more preferable, A70 or less is preferable, A50 or less is more preferable, and A35 or less is further preferable. After scraping off the plaque of the gingiva on the side surface of the anterior teeth 91 and the back of the teeth, the user discharges the floss 2 in the direction opposite to that at the time of entry with the assistance of the tongue 92, and then cleans the floss 2 in some cases. Move to the next tooth by sandwiching it. Since the user has a sense of security supported by the tongue 92, the anxiety that the floss 2 damages the back of the teeth is eliminated. The above series of operations can be intuitively performed, and can be easily performed by elderly people, children, and the like. Further, it is not necessary for the user to touch the tongue 92 to the support portion 5 from the beginning to the end during use, and the tongue 92 may be separated. That is, it is also possible to use the tongue 92 as a stopper so that the floss 2 does not hit the back of the teeth with excessive force when entering the teeth.

上の前歯93の歯間清掃では、使用者は舌92を上にあげて、図2aとは上下逆に口腔内に入れたホルダ1の支持部5を舌92の下側に添えることで、上記と略同様の操作ができる。犬歯程度まではこの方法で対応可能である。犬歯より奥では、垂直型頭部232の方が楽に使用できる。使用者は、舌92のうち清掃しようとする歯間の付近の部分に支持部5を乗せ、把持部4をフロス2の長さ方向すなわち左右方向に振ってフロス2を歯間に進入させる。以降は平行型頭部231と同様である。上の奥歯等の歯間清掃の際、使用者が、狙った歯間にフロス2を入れようとしているか、指を当てて確かめることがある。その場合にも、本発明に係るホルダ1では、支持部5がガイドとなって適切な位置に導く。使用者がそのままフロス2を歯間に進入させる際も、支持部5にかけた指をストッパーとして用いて、ホルダ1の意図しない動きすぎを防いでもよく、舌の代わりに指で支持部5を支えてもよい。特許文献1に記載のような糸状のデンタルフロスでは、使用者は両手の指を口腔内に入れ、さらにデンタルフロスをさまざまな方向に動かすために、口を大きく開ける必要がある。しかし、本発明のホルダ1では、使用者は片手の1本の指を口腔内に追加するだけでよく(舌で支える場合には追加しなくてもよく)、フロス2の向きはホルダ1の操作で調整できるので、口を大きく開けずに使用可能であり、使用者の負担が少ない。しかも使用者は、フロス2の両端と追加の指の3点でホルダ1を制御できるので、2点での制御しかできない糸状のデンタルフロスより使用者の意図に沿った操作が可能となる。このような使い方には、図3c等に示される形状のように、支持部5がフロス2の延長線より進入方向12の反対側(C側)に取り付けられた懸架型の形状が好適である。使用者は、さらに舌を加えた4点でホルダ1の動きを制御することもできる。使用者にとって、支持部5を舌や指で支える方が、張架部3や把持部4を支えるよりも力を加えやすく、位置の調整等が容易である。 In the interdental cleaning of the upper anterior teeth 93, the user raises the tongue 92 and attaches the support portion 5 of the holder 1 placed in the oral cavity upside down from FIG. The same operation as above can be performed. Up to the canines can be handled by this method. Behind the canines, the vertical head 232 is easier to use. The user puts the support portion 5 on the portion of the tongue 92 near the teeth to be cleaned, and shakes the grip portion 4 in the length direction of the floss 2, that is, in the left-right direction to allow the floss 2 to enter between the teeth. After that, it is the same as the parallel type head 231. When cleaning the upper back teeth, etc., the user may touch the finger to check whether the floss 2 is being inserted between the targeted teeth. Even in that case, in the holder 1 according to the present invention, the support portion 5 serves as a guide to guide the holder 1 to an appropriate position. Even when the user directly inserts the floss 2 between the teeth, the finger placed on the support portion 5 may be used as a stopper to prevent the holder 1 from moving excessively, and the support portion 5 is supported by the finger instead of the tongue. You may. In the filamentous dental floss as described in Patent Document 1, the user needs to put the fingers of both hands into the oral cavity and open the mouth wide in order to move the dental floss in various directions. However, in the holder 1 of the present invention, the user only needs to add one finger of one hand into the oral cavity (when supporting it with the tongue, it is not necessary to add it), and the orientation of the floss 2 is that of the holder 1. Since it can be adjusted by operation, it can be used without opening the mouth wide, and the burden on the user is small. Moreover, since the user can control the holder 1 with three points of both ends of the floss 2 and additional fingers, it is possible to operate the floss according to the user's intention from the filamentous dental floss that can only be controlled at two points. For such usage, a suspension type shape in which the support portion 5 is attached to the opposite side (C side) of the approach direction 12 from the extension line of the floss 2 is preferable as in the shape shown in FIG. 3c or the like. .. The user can also control the movement of the holder 1 at four points including the tongue. For the user, supporting the support portion 5 with the tongue or fingers is easier to apply force than supporting the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4, and it is easier to adjust the position.

図3c等では、支持部5がフロス2に対してy方向に高い位置にある。このように進入方向12においてフロス2と支持部5の高さが異なってもよい。つまり、支持部5の少なくとも一部が、フロス2の延長線より進入方向12又はその反対側にずれていてもよい。これにより、舌・指等による支持が容易となり、フロス2が歯間の奥まで届き、指で支える場合に隙間に指が入りやすくなる。また、支持部5の少なくとも一部が、フロス2の延長線より挿入方向11又はその反対側にずれてもよい。特に垂直型頭部232の場合、反対側にずれていれば、親知らず等の奥歯の歯間清掃時に、指を奥まで入れずにすむので、使用者の負担が軽減される。支持部5が図3bより挿入方向11にずれ、中心501がフロス2の延長線の略真上にあれば力が伝わりやすく、さらに支持部5が前でもよい。いずれの場合も、フロス2から離れすぎると力が伝わりにくいことがあるので、支持部5とフロス2のz方向の最短距離は20mm以下が好ましく、12mm以下がより好ましく、6mm以下がさらに好ましい。なお、上記の場合も含め、図1から図4のような配置では、支持部5の多くの部分とフロス2とは、張架部3を含む平面が画する2つの範囲のそれぞれ別の側に位置するので、支持部5は張架部3に対しフロス2の略反対側にある。 In FIG. 3c and the like, the support portion 5 is located higher than the floss 2 in the y direction. In this way, the heights of the floss 2 and the support portion 5 may differ in the approach direction 12. That is, at least a part of the support portion 5 may be deviated from the extension line of the floss 2 in the approach direction 12 or the opposite side. This facilitates support by the tongue, fingers, etc., and the floss 2 reaches the depths between the teeth, making it easier for the fingers to enter the gap when supporting with the fingers. Further, at least a part of the support portion 5 may be displaced from the extension line of the floss 2 in the insertion direction 11 or the opposite side. In particular, in the case of the vertical head 232, if it is displaced to the opposite side, it is not necessary to insert the finger all the way when cleaning the interdental space of the back teeth such as wisdom teeth, so that the burden on the user is reduced. If the support portion 5 is displaced in the insertion direction 11 from FIG. 3b and the center 501 is substantially directly above the extension line of the floss 2, the force is easily transmitted, and the support portion 5 may be in front. In either case, if the floss 2 is too far away, it may be difficult for the force to be transmitted. Therefore, the shortest distance between the support portion 5 and the floss 2 in the z direction is preferably 20 mm or less, more preferably 12 mm or less, still more preferably 6 mm or less. Including the above case, in the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, many parts of the support portion 5 and the floss 2 are on different sides of the two ranges defined by the plane including the tension portion 3. Since it is located at, the support portion 5 is substantially opposite to the floss 2 with respect to the tension portion 3.

図3では支持部5の各種形状が例示される。図3各図では図示の都合上両側の支持部5の形状がそれぞれ異なるが、これらが同じでもよい。図3a・b・c・dに示される形状や図3i・j・k・lに示される形状等のように、略平面状又は凹面状である支持部5の少なくとも一部に接する平面がフロス2の長さ方向となすフロス2の反対側の角度は、支持部5が進入方向12の反対の方向(yの正方向)に向かう力を受けるためには、90°未満が好ましく、0°以上60°以下がより好ましく、0°以上45°以下がさらに好ましく、0°以上30°以下が一層好ましく、0°以上15°以下であればフロス2の長さ方向と平行に近いので特に好ましい。前記角度が0°以上45°以下でさらに好ましい理由は、図3dに示すように、その面が正面の方向から受けた力Fのうちy方向の成分Fyの絶対値がx方向の成分Fxの絶対値以上となるため、使用者がホルダ1を舌・指等で確実に支持して、y方向に適切な力を加えられるという点である。支持部5の面が略平面状であり、かつフロス2の長さ方向となす角度が60°より大きいと、Fyの絶対値がFの絶対値の1/2未満となり、支持部5に適切な力がかからず、x方向にばかり力がかかるか、あるいは舌等が滑ってしまう。同様の理由により、z軸と平行で、中心501及び支持部5の先端部分を通る平面と、フロス2の長さ方向とがなす小さい側の角度が90°未満や45°以下等前述の範囲でもよい。上記の傾き方向や支持部5の形状は制限されない。例えば、上記傾きはyの正方向以外でもよく、上記角度を有する支持部5の形状は棒状等でもよい。 FIG. 3 illustrates various shapes of the support portion 5. FIG. 3 In each figure, the shapes of the support portions 5 on both sides are different for convenience of illustration, but these may be the same. Fross is a plane in contact with at least a part of the support portion 5, which is substantially flat or concave, such as the shape shown in FIGS. 3a, b, c, and 3i, j, k, and l. The angle between the length direction of 2 and the opposite side of the floss 2 is preferably less than 90 ° and 0 ° in order for the support portion 5 to receive a force in the opposite direction of the approach direction 12 (the positive direction of y). More than 60 ° or less is more preferable, 0 ° or more and 45 ° or less is further preferable, 0 ° or more and 30 ° or less is more preferable, and 0 ° or more and 15 ° or less is particularly preferable because it is close to parallel to the length direction of the floss 2. .. The reason why the angle is more preferably 0 ° or more and 45 ° or less is that, as shown in FIG. 3d, the absolute value of the component Fy in the y direction of the force F that the surface receives from the front direction is the component Fx in the x direction. Since the value is equal to or greater than the absolute value, the user can reliably support the holder 1 with his tongue, fingers, or the like, and apply an appropriate force in the y direction. If the surface of the support portion 5 is substantially flat and the angle formed by the length direction of the floss 2 is larger than 60 °, the absolute value of Fy is less than 1/2 of the absolute value of F, which is suitable for the support portion 5. No force is applied, and force is applied only in the x direction, or the tongue etc. slips. For the same reason, the above-mentioned range such as the angle between the plane passing through the center 501 and the tip of the support portion 5 and the length direction of the floss 2 on the small side parallel to the z-axis is less than 90 ° or 45 ° or less. It may be. The inclination direction and the shape of the support portion 5 are not limited. For example, the inclination may be other than the positive direction of y, and the shape of the support portion 5 having the angle may be a rod shape or the like.

支持部5が、途中の一部、特に張架部3又は把持部4と係合する根元である付け根部分50でそれ以外の部分より細くなっていると、使用時の応力の集中により折れやすい場合がある。図3dは、図3a・bに示される付け根部分50の中心501を通るホルダ1の断面である。図3dでは、2つの支持部5の両方において、図3cの付け根部分50の両端に相当する箇所が、図4の支持部5のように凹状ではなく、x方向の正負両側でなめらかにつながっている。このように、フロス2の長さ方向に平行で中心501を通る断面の少なくとも一部における付け根部分50の対向する外形部分の少なくとも片側が凹状でないことが好ましく、両側が凹状でなければより好ましい。その付け根部分50におけるフロス2の長さ方向に平行なすべての断面において付け根部分50の少なくとも片側が凹状でなければさらに好ましく、両側が凹状でなければ一層好ましい。なお、断面における凹状とは、断面のある部分が、その部分と輪郭が連続する両隣の部分に対して谷状に内側へくぼんでいることである。ただし、触知限界未満の深さ、具体的には0.2mm未満、好ましくは0.1mm未満の深さで連続しない(点状の)凹部は無視される。付け根部分50において、張架部3又は把持部4の形状の一部が付け根部分50前後の部分に沿った形状であり、その形状が凹状の部分の一部に含まれる場合、付け根部分50が凹部の一部をなしている。支持部5等のうち付け根部分50とは異なる部分でも、凹状の部分が少ない又はない方が、強度上・衛生上望ましい。同じ理由で、支持部5のうち付け根部分50に接する部分の少なくとも一部の方向の太さが、支持部5のうち付け根部分50に接する部分以外の部分・張架部又は前記把持部のうち付け根部分50に接する部分及びその近隣の部分の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部の方向の太さ以上でもよい。また、張架部3又は把持部4から支持部5にかけての太さが、略一定であるか、小さくなることはあっても大きくなる部分がなくてもよい。さらに、付け根部分50以外の支持部5においても、途中の一部のみ細い部分がなくてもよい。支持部5の付け根に近い部分の少なくとも一部の太さが付け根からより遠い部分の少なくとも一部の太さより小さくなる場合、テーパー状になだらかに細くなるのが望ましく、急に細くなる、つまり段差状であると舌等の接触時の快適感を低下させるので、後述のように、このテーパー部分がフロス2の長さ方向となす角度は45°以下が好ましい。また、後述のように、段差部分の角がr0.5mm以上の丸みを帯びることが好ましい。 If the support portion 5 is thinner than a part in the middle, particularly the base portion 50 which is the root that engages with the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4, it is likely to break due to the concentration of stress during use. In some cases. FIG. 3d is a cross section of the holder 1 passing through the center 501 of the root portion 50 shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b. In FIG. 3d, in both of the two support portions 5, the portions corresponding to both ends of the base portion 50 of FIG. 3c are not concave as in the support portion 5 of FIG. 4, but are smoothly connected on both the positive and negative sides in the x direction. There is. As described above, it is preferable that at least one side of the opposite outer shape portion of the root portion 50 in at least a part of the cross section parallel to the length direction of the floss 2 and passing through the center 501 is not concave, and it is more preferable that both sides are not concave. It is more preferable that at least one side of the root portion 50 is not concave in all the cross sections parallel to the length direction of the floss 2 at the root portion 50, and it is more preferable that both sides are not concave. The concave shape in the cross section means that a portion having a cross section is recessed inward in a valley shape with respect to the adjacent portions whose contours are continuous with the portion. However, discontinuous (dotted) recesses at depths below the tactile limit, specifically less than 0.2 mm, preferably less than 0.1 mm, are ignored. In the base portion 50, when a part of the shape of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 is a shape along the portion before and after the base portion 50 and the shape is included in a part of the concave portion, the root portion 50 It forms part of the recess. Even in the portion of the support portion 5 or the like that is different from the base portion 50, it is desirable in terms of strength and hygiene that there are few or no concave portions. For the same reason, the thickness of at least a part of the support portion 5 in the direction of the portion in contact with the root portion 50 is the portion of the support portion 5 other than the portion in contact with the root portion 50, the tensioning portion, or the grip portion. The thickness may be greater than or equal to the thickness in the direction of at least one of the portion in contact with the root portion 50 and the portion in the vicinity thereof. Further, the thickness from the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 to the support portion 5 may be substantially constant, or may be reduced but may not be increased. Further, in the support portion 5 other than the root portion 50, there may be no thin portion only in the middle. When at least a part of the thickness of the part near the base of the support portion 5 is smaller than the thickness of at least a part of the part farther from the base, it is desirable that the portion is tapered and gently thinned, that is, a sudden thinning, that is, a step. Since the shape reduces the comfort when the tongue and the like come into contact with each other, the angle formed by the tapered portion with the length direction of the floss 2 is preferably 45 ° or less, as will be described later. Further, as described later, it is preferable that the corner of the stepped portion is rounded by r0.5 mm or more.

使用者は、指ではなく棒状のもので口腔の外から支持部5を支えることもできる。その代わりとして、図3e・f・gのように、支持部5が棒状部53をあらかじめ有してもよい。つまり、支持部5が把持部4に近い長さで、口腔外から指で支えられるような形状でもよい。このような支持部5が可動部6により途中で関節状に曲がってもよい。棒状部53の一部が曲がった状態のまま動かず固定されてもよい。 The user can also support the support portion 5 from outside the oral cavity with a rod-shaped object instead of a finger. Instead, as shown in FIGS. 3e, f, g, the support portion 5 may have the rod-shaped portion 53 in advance. That is, the support portion 5 may have a length close to that of the grip portion 4 and may be supported by a finger from outside the oral cavity. Such a support portion 5 may be bent in a joint shape in the middle by the movable portion 6. A part of the rod-shaped portion 53 may be fixed in a bent state without moving.

支持部5が図2・3c等のように板状であれば、支持部5が舌等に広い面積で接触可能である。また、支持部5が棒状であれば、支持部5に強い力がかかっても支持部5がしなってその力を吸収し、張付け根部分50に過度の負荷がかからずにすむので、張架部3の変形や折れが起こりにくい。それら2者の折衷として、図3fのように、棒状等の支持部5が張架部3に複数係合してもよい。複数の支持部5が柔軟であれば、力がかかった際にそれぞれが異なる量で弾性変形することで舌・指等の形状に適合しやすい。複数の支持部5は、2本の場合が、舌等に対する負荷をそれぞれが分散して受ける効率が高く、3本では1本が負荷を受けられないことがあって効率が下がる。複数の支持部5は1列に並んでいた方がよい。1列に並ぶとは、1つの張架部3又は把持部4に付属する複数の支持部5を通る直線が存在するか、張架部3又は把持部4が曲線状の場合、その1つの張架部3又は把持部4の曲線状の形状に沿ったなめらかな曲面上に複数の支持部5が配列されていることである。そうではなく、複数の支持部5が2列以上で、あるいはy方向に重なるように並んでいると、進入方向12の進入元側(zの正方向側)の支持部5が舌等に接触しないことがある。また、支持部5の先が複数に分岐している場合、支持部5のうち分岐した部分よりも支持部5の根元の部分の長さの割合の方が大きければ、同じ1つの支持部5とみなされる。 If the support portion 5 has a plate shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3c, the support portion 5 can come into contact with the tongue and the like over a wide area. Further, if the support portion 5 has a rod shape, even if a strong force is applied to the support portion 5, the support portion 5 bends and absorbs the force, so that an excessive load is not applied to the sticking root portion 50. Deformation and breakage of the tension portion 3 are unlikely to occur. As a compromise between the two, as shown in FIG. 3f, a plurality of rod-shaped support portions 5 may engage with the tension portion 3. If the plurality of support portions 5 are flexible, they are elastically deformed by different amounts when a force is applied, so that they can easily adapt to the shapes of the tongue, fingers, and the like. In the case of two of the plurality of support portions 5, the efficiency of receiving the load on the tongue and the like in a distributed manner is high, and in the case of three, one of the support portions 5 may not receive the load, and the efficiency is lowered. The plurality of support portions 5 should be arranged in a row. Lined up in a row means that there is a straight line passing through a plurality of support portions 5 attached to one tension portion 3 or grip portion 4, or when the tension portion 3 or grip portion 4 is curved, one of them. The plurality of support portions 5 are arranged on a smooth curved surface along the curved shape of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4. Instead, when a plurality of support portions 5 are arranged in two or more rows or so as to overlap in the y direction, the support portions 5 on the entry source side (positive direction side of z) in the approach direction 12 come into contact with the tongue and the like. Sometimes I don't. Further, when the tip of the support portion 5 is branched into a plurality of branches, if the ratio of the length of the root portion of the support portion 5 is larger than that of the branched portion of the support portion 5, the same one support portion 5 is used. Is considered.

図3fのように1つの張架部3に複数の支持部5が付属する場合、上の前歯の歯間清掃時等に、複数の支持部5の間の部分が舌の下の舌小帯95を挟むことがある。舌小帯95が抜けないままホルダ1がひねられると舌小帯95が切れる恐れがある。そのような事故の防止の観点からは、1つの張架部3が支持部5を1つのみ有するのが最も安全である。さらに把持部4が支持部5を1つ有してもよい。張架部3等が1つにつき複数の支持部5を有する場合、支持部5の隙間の部分が支持部5の長手方向に長いと舌小帯95が挟まりやすく、隙間の部分の間隔が狭いと挟まった舌小帯95が抜けにくいので、複数の支持部3が短く、それらの間隔が開いているほうがよい。出願人の試験によれば、複数の支持部3の長手方向の長さは10mm以下が好ましい。また、複数の支持部3の間隔は、太さ3mmの棒状の支持部5の場合、5mm以上で舌小帯95が挟まってもまず切れないので好ましく、8mm以上で舌小帯95が挟まってもすぐに抜けるのでより好ましく、12mm以上で舌小帯95がほとんど挟まらないのでさらに好ましい。太さが2mmでもほぼ同様である。複数の支持部3がテーパー状である場合や互いに平行ではない場合等も含めれば、その先端部分の間隔が上記であればよい。間隔の上限は、張架部3又は把持部4のうち支持部5が係合可能な部分の長手方向の最大の長さから支持部5の太さを減じた値である。支持部5と張架部3又は把持部4との間に隙間が開いている場合にも、隙間の間隔は上記の範囲が好ましい。また、複数の支持部3の間隔がそれぞれの支持部3の最大の太さの2倍より大きいか、複数の支持部3の長手方向の長さより大きければ、隙間に舌小帯95が挟まっても切れることは少ない。支持部5の先等が分岐している場合も上記に準じ、分岐している部分は短く、分岐している部分どうしの間隔は広い方がよい。 When a plurality of support portions 5 are attached to one tension portion 3 as shown in FIG. 3f, the portion between the plurality of support portions 5 is the tongue zonule under the tongue when cleaning the space between the upper front teeth. 95 may be sandwiched. If the holder 1 is twisted without removing the tongue zonule 95, the tongue zonule 95 may be cut. From the viewpoint of preventing such an accident, it is safest for one tensioning portion 3 to have only one supporting portion 5. Further, the grip portion 4 may have one support portion 5. When the tensioning portion 3 or the like has a plurality of supporting portions 5, if the gap portion of the supporting portion 5 is long in the longitudinal direction of the supporting portion 5, the tongue zonule 95 is likely to be pinched and the gap between the gap portions is narrow. Since the tongue zonule 95 sandwiched between the two is difficult to come off, it is preferable that the plurality of support portions 3 are short and their intervals are wide. According to the applicant's test, the length of the plurality of support portions 3 in the longitudinal direction is preferably 10 mm or less. Further, in the case of the rod-shaped support portion 5 having a thickness of 3 mm, the distance between the plurality of support portions 3 is preferably 5 mm or more because the tongue zonule 95 is hardly cut even if it is sandwiched, and the tongue zonule 95 is sandwiched at 8 mm or more. It is more preferable because it comes off immediately, and it is more preferable because the tongue zonule 95 is hardly pinched at 12 mm or more. It is almost the same even if the thickness is 2 mm. The distance between the tip portions may be as described above, including the case where the plurality of support portions 3 are tapered or not parallel to each other. The upper limit of the interval is a value obtained by subtracting the thickness of the support portion 5 from the maximum length in the longitudinal direction of the portion of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 to which the support portion 5 can engage. Even when there is a gap between the support portion 5 and the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4, the gap is preferably in the above range. Further, if the distance between the plurality of support portions 3 is larger than twice the maximum thickness of each support portion 3 or larger than the length in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of support portions 3, the tongue zonule 95 is sandwiched in the gap. Is rarely cut. Even when the tip of the support portion 5 or the like is branched, it is preferable that the branched portion is short and the distance between the branched portions is wide according to the above.

複数の支持部5が1つの張架部3と一体成形されている場合、図3f・gのように、支持部5がその本数に応じて張架部3より細いことで適切な弾性を得てもよい。ただし、支持部5が細すぎると、強度が不足し、また支持部5の先が尖るため、特に垂直型頭部232で両側の張架部3の両方にそれぞれ複数の支持部5が付属する場合、頬の内側の粘膜に当たって傷つける恐れがある。さらに、材料10がPPやPE等の一般的な樹脂である場合の弾性も考慮すると、棒状の支持部5の太さは1mm以上が好ましく、2mm以上がより好ましい。上限は張架部の太さの2倍又は5mm程度である。また、支持部5の設置部分の長さの制限と支持部5の太さとの兼ね合いから、複数の支持部5の数にも上限がある。つまり、張架部3の限られた部分に複数の支持部5が付属するので、各支持部5の強度が保たれるよう、1つの張架部3につき4本までが好ましく、3本までがより好ましく、2本までがさらに好ましい。なお、支持部3が1つの張架部3につき1つであれば金型等の製造コストが低減される。また、支持部5と張架部3又は把持部4とが別部品ではなく、一体成形されても製造コストが低減される。いずれも、形状が単純なため使用時の汚れがたまりにくく、使用後の清浄が容易であり、衛生面や安全面や意匠性等様々な面で有利である。 When a plurality of support portions 5 are integrally molded with one tension portion 3, appropriate elasticity is obtained by making the support portions 5 thinner than the tension portion 3 according to the number of the support portions 5, as shown in FIGS. You may. However, if the support portion 5 is too thin, the strength is insufficient and the tip of the support portion 5 is sharp. Therefore, in particular, the vertical head portion 232 has a plurality of support portions 5 attached to both of the tension portions 3 on both sides. In that case, it may hit the mucous membrane inside the cheek and damage it. Further, considering the elasticity when the material 10 is a general resin such as PP or PE, the thickness of the rod-shaped support portion 5 is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more. The upper limit is about twice or 5 mm of the thickness of the tension portion. Further, there is an upper limit to the number of the plurality of support portions 5 in consideration of the limitation of the length of the installation portion of the support portion 5 and the thickness of the support portion 5. That is, since a plurality of support portions 5 are attached to the limited portion of the tension portion 3, up to 4 per tension portion 3 is preferable and up to 3 so that the strength of each support portion 5 can be maintained. Is more preferable, and up to two are further preferable. If there is only one support portion 3 for each upholstery portion 3, the manufacturing cost of the mold or the like can be reduced. Further, even if the support portion 5 and the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 are integrally molded instead of being separate parts, the manufacturing cost is reduced. All of them have a simple shape, so that dirt does not easily accumulate during use, and cleaning after use is easy, which is advantageous in various aspects such as hygiene, safety, and design.

図3hでは左右がTないしY字状につながった支持部5が張架部3の分岐前の把持部4に係合しており、強い力に耐え、柔軟性にも優れる。このような支持部5が張架部3と把持部4の両方に係合してもよく、そのようなホルダ1は強い力がかかる使用法に耐えられる。このように左右がつながった支持部5がxの正負方向にスライドし、清掃する歯間の口腔内での位置に合わせてその都度左側か右側のみがせり出してもよい。それにより、反対の頬部に支持部5がぶつかることがなく、快適性が向上する。左右がつながった部分は、フロス2が歯間の奥まで達した時にも歯に接触しないようなy方向の距離をフロス2との間に有してもよい。一方、この距離が歯に接触する範囲であることで、フロス2が歯間奥に衝突しないためのストッパーとなってもよい。支持部5はこのように張架部3に対してフロス2の進入方向12の反対側に離れて位置してもよい。そのような支持部5と張架部3又はフロス2との距離が、使用条件に合わせて調整可能でもよい。 In FIG. 3h, the support portion 5 whose left and right sides are connected in a T or Y shape is engaged with the grip portion 4 before branching of the tension portion 3, which can withstand a strong force and is excellent in flexibility. Such a support portion 5 may engage with both the tension portion 3 and the grip portion 4, and such a holder 1 can withstand a usage in which a strong force is applied. In this way, the support portion 5 connected to the left and right may slide in the positive and negative directions of x, and only the left side or the right side may protrude each time according to the position in the oral cavity between the teeth to be cleaned. As a result, the support portion 5 does not collide with the opposite cheek portion, and the comfort is improved. The left-right connected portion may have a distance between the floss 2 and the floss 2 in the y direction so that the floss 2 does not come into contact with the teeth even when it reaches the depth between the teeth. On the other hand, when this distance is within the range of contact with the teeth, the floss 2 may serve as a stopper to prevent the floss 2 from colliding with the back of the teeth. The support portion 5 may be located so far from the tension portion 3 on the opposite side of the approach direction 12 of the floss 2. The distance between the support portion 5 and the tension portion 3 or the floss 2 may be adjustable according to the conditions of use.

図3i・j・k・lのように、凹凸部54が支持部5に設けられると、滑り止めの効果をもたらす。凹凸部54は、2本の指でつまむ際のために、支持部5の両面にあってもよい。凹凸部54はドット状・直線状・曲線状・絵柄等のいずれでもよく、支持部5の略平面又は凹面状である面の全面にあってもよく、周辺部だけでもよく、ゴム類からなってもよい。凹凸部54は、凹凸の高さ又は深さが2mm以下であるか、凹凸の高さ方向と同じ方向の支持部5の最大の太さの1/2以下であるかの少なくとも一方であれば、全体の形状に付加された補足的形状であるから、支持部5の形状の判別に際しては無視されてもよい。凹凸部54の凹部が支持部5を貫通した穴状でもよい。 When the uneven portion 54 is provided on the support portion 5 as shown in FIGS. 3i, j, k, l, the effect of anti-slip is provided. The uneven portion 54 may be on both sides of the support portion 5 for pinching with two fingers. The uneven portion 54 may be any of a dot shape, a straight line shape, a curved shape, a pattern, etc., may be on the entire surface of the support portion 5 which is a substantially flat surface or a concave surface shape, or may be only a peripheral portion, and is made of rubber. You may. If the uneven portion 54 has at least one of the height or depth of the unevenness of 2 mm or less or 1/2 or less of the maximum thickness of the support portion 5 in the same direction as the height direction of the unevenness. Since it is a supplementary shape added to the overall shape, it may be ignored when determining the shape of the support portion 5. The concave portion of the uneven portion 54 may have a hole shape penetrating the support portion 5.

ホルダ1のうち通常使用時に口腔内に挿入される部分の先端が鋭利だと、舌等に当たって痛さを感じさせ、時には舌小帯等の皮膚が薄い部分に刺さることがあるので、ホルダ1各部の端部や角は丸みを帯びていることが望ましい。特に支持部5は舌等が直接接触して力を加える部位であるから、角や突起の先は丸められた方がよい。また、支持部5が複数の場合、張架部3又は把持部4と係合する部分の大きさの制限から細い棒状になることが多いが、棒状の支持部5の先端部分の安全性には特に配慮が必要である。つまり、図3lのように、支持部5等が含む凸部では、凸部の高さvが凸部の底部の幅bの1/2以上の場合には、凸部の先端部分の半径rが0.5mm以上であることが望ましい。支持部5が棒状であれば、その先端部分は太さが1mm以上の半球状であることが望ましい。誤飲時等の安全のためにはrは1mm以上が好ましく、1.5mm以上がより好ましい。rの上限は、通常は支持部5の先端部分の最大の太さの1/2である。凸部の先端形状は球の一部に限られず、板の角部が丸みを帯びた形状・回転放物面・なめらかな多面体等でもよく、先端形状が半径rの球面の一部に近似していれば、その支持部5の先端部分は略半径rの丸みを帯びた形状である。なお、凸部の先端面と半径rの球面の一部との誤差がrの1/5以下(特記の場合1/10以下)であれば近似である。突起の先端部分がさらに細部に複数の凹凸を有する場合には、それぞれの凸部について上記が適用される。板状等の支持部5であって、端部が扁平な場合も、90°以下で面が接する部分の半径rが前記の範囲でもよい。ただし、図3bのようなゆるやかな弧状の外形の板状支持部5の端部では、力が1点に集中しにくいため棒状体の先端部分より為害性が低い。板状支持部5の形状によってはrがrが0.5mm以上ないし0.3mm以上でもよい。これらにより、支持部5等の安全性と快適性が向上する。また、複数の支持部5の間に舌小帯が挟まった時にも、上記により端部等がすべりやすく傷つけにくければ、舌小帯が切れる事故が抑制される。ただし、触知限界未満のごくわずかな凹凸は無視されてもよい。すなわち、支持部5等の端部等における凹凸の高さが好ましくは200μm未満、より好ましくは100μm未満、さらに好ましくは50μm未満、一層好ましくは25μm未満でもよく(下限は測定限界である。)、この範囲内であればほぼ平坦とされてもよい。 If the tip of the part of the holder 1 that is inserted into the oral cavity during normal use is sharp, it may hit the tongue or the like and cause pain, and sometimes the skin such as the tongue zonule may pierce the thin part. It is desirable that the edges and corners of the tongue be rounded. In particular, since the support portion 5 is a portion where the tongue or the like is in direct contact with the force, the corners and the tips of the protrusions should be rounded. Further, when there are a plurality of support portions 5, the shape is often a thin rod due to the limitation of the size of the portion that engages with the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4, but the safety of the tip portion of the rod-shaped support portion 5 Needs special consideration. That is, as shown in FIG. 3l, in the convex portion including the support portion 5 and the like, when the height v of the convex portion is 1/2 or more of the width b of the bottom portion of the convex portion, the radius r of the tip portion of the convex portion Is preferably 0.5 mm or more. If the support portion 5 has a rod shape, it is desirable that the tip portion thereof has a hemispherical shape having a thickness of 1 mm or more. For safety in case of accidental ingestion, r is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1.5 mm or more. The upper limit of r is usually 1/2 of the maximum thickness of the tip portion of the support portion 5. The tip shape of the convex part is not limited to a part of the sphere, but may be a shape in which the corners of the plate are rounded, a rotating paraboloid, a smooth polyhedron, etc., and the tip shape approximates a part of a spherical surface having a radius r. If so, the tip portion of the support portion 5 has a rounded shape having a substantially radius r. If the error between the tip surface of the convex portion and a part of the spherical surface having radius r is 1/5 or less of r (1/10 or less in the case of special mention), it is an approximation. When the tip portion of the protrusion has a plurality of irregularities in further detail, the above applies to each convex portion. Even when the support portion 5 has a plate shape or the like and the end portion is flat, the radius r of the portion where the surfaces contact at 90 ° or less may be in the above range. However, at the end of the plate-shaped support portion 5 having a gently arc-shaped outer shape as shown in FIG. 3b, the force is less likely to be concentrated at one point, so that the harmfulness is lower than that of the tip portion of the rod-shaped body. Depending on the shape of the plate-shaped support portion 5, r may be 0.5 mm or more or 0.3 mm or more. As a result, the safety and comfort of the support portion 5 and the like are improved. Further, even when the tongue zonule is sandwiched between the plurality of support portions 5, if the end portion or the like is slippery and difficult to be damaged due to the above, the accident that the tongue zonule is cut can be suppressed. However, very slight irregularities below the tactile limit may be ignored. That is, the height of the unevenness at the end portion of the support portion 5 or the like may be preferably less than 200 μm, more preferably less than 100 μm, further preferably less than 50 μm, still more preferably less than 25 μm (the lower limit is the measurement limit). If it is within this range, it may be made substantially flat.

図3各図等のように支持部5が両側に付属しているホルダ1では、支持部5の太さ及び長さの上限は、フロス2の長さ又は使用者の指の太さ、具体的には15から30mm程度である。口腔のサイズには年齢・性別による差や個人差があるが、フロス2の長さは個人の歯の幅に応じて最適な幅が選択されてもよい。支持部5の太さ及び長さもそれと同等であれば舌・指等と適合することが多い。図1b等のように支持部5が片側のみに付属しているホルダ1では、支持部5のフロス2方向の長さはフロス2の長さより大きくてもよい。その長さが使用者の舌の幅、具体的には40から60mmを超えるとそのままでは使用に支障をきたすが、使用者が好みに応じて短く切れるよう、出荷時にはその程度かそれより長くてもよい。使用者による切断や面取り加工等のための用具が提供されてもよい。また、使用者はホルダ1をフロス2の長さ方向に往復させながら進入方向12に動かすので、支持部5のフロス2方向の長さはその往復時に舌等から外れない長さであることが望ましい。よってその長さは、フロス2の長さと使用者の奥歯の最大の幅との差の1/2を最小とし、張架部3又は把持部4の太さ以上が好ましく、具体的には2mm以上が好ましく、3mm以上がより好ましく、5mm以上がさらに好ましい。 FIG. 3 In the holder 1 to which the support portions 5 are attached to both sides as shown in each figure, the upper limit of the thickness and the length of the support portion 5 is the length of the floss 2 or the thickness of the user's finger, specifically. It is about 15 to 30 mm. Although there are differences in the size of the oral cavity depending on age and gender and individual differences, the optimum length of floss 2 may be selected according to the width of the individual's teeth. If the thickness and length of the support portion 5 are the same, it often matches the tongue, fingers, and the like. In the holder 1 in which the support portion 5 is attached to only one side as shown in FIG. 1b, the length of the support portion 5 in the floss 2 direction may be larger than the length of the floss 2. If the length exceeds the width of the user's tongue, specifically 40 to 60 mm, it will hinder the use as it is, but it is about that or longer at the time of shipment so that the user can cut it short according to his preference. May be good. Tools for cutting, chamfering, etc. by the user may be provided. Further, since the user moves the holder 1 in the approach direction 12 while reciprocating in the length direction of the floss 2, the length of the support portion 5 in the floss 2 direction is a length that does not come off from the tongue or the like during the reciprocation. desirable. Therefore, the length should be minimized by 1/2 of the difference between the length of the floss 2 and the maximum width of the user's molars, preferably equal to or larger than the thickness of the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4, and specifically 2 mm. The above is preferable, 3 mm or more is more preferable, and 5 mm or more is further preferable.

支持部5は、図3m・n・oのように半球状やリング状等でもよい。その場合、使用者が指をその中に入れ、挿入方向11又はz軸に垂直な平面上の360°あらゆる方向に力を加えて支持部5を動かすことができるので、よりきめ細かな歯間清掃が可能となる。さらに、半球状の支持部5では指で押すことで挿入方向11又はzの負方向の力を、リング状の支持部5では指の関節に引っ掛けることでzの正負両方向の力を、それぞれ使用者は加えることができる。半球状やリング状の支持部5は一部に切り欠きを有してもよく、切り欠きの幅によっては、使用者はその部分から指や舌を出し入れできる。 The support portion 5 may have a hemispherical shape, a ring shape, or the like as shown in FIG. 3m ・ n ・ o. In that case, the user can put a finger in it and apply a force in any direction of 360 ° on a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction 11 or the z-axis to move the support portion 5, so that more detailed interdental cleaning can be performed. Is possible. Further, the hemispherical support portion 5 uses a force in the insertion direction 11 or z in the negative direction by pushing with a finger, and the ring-shaped support portion 5 uses a force in both the positive and negative directions of z by hooking it on the knuckle. Can be added. The hemispherical or ring-shaped support portion 5 may have a notch in a part thereof, and depending on the width of the notch, the user can insert and remove a finger or a tongue from the notch.

支持部5の先端は球状・半球状・円盤状・回転楕円状・T字状・Y字状等さまざまな形状でよい。ただし支持部5の先が太すぎると、過大な応力が支持部5の根元にかかることで支持部5が塑性変形したり折れたりする可能性が高まる。特に、図4a・bが示す拡張支持部55やL字状支持部56のように、進入方向12(略yの負方向)に先端部分が張り出した形状では、舌等からの進入方向12の反対方向(略yの正方向)の力が付け根部分50にかかるだけでなく、張り出し部分に舌等が引っかかることで、x方向の力もかかることがあり、支持部5が折れやすくなる。支持部5の張り出しの深さdが小さいか、張り出しの角度がなだらかであれば、舌等が引っかかりにくく、付け根部分50等にかかる力が抑えられる。また、支持部5の段差は舌・指等の接触時の快適感を損なうので、その点からも支持部5の先端の出っ張り、特に進入方向12側への出っ張りは制限された方がよい。具体的には、図4のような拡張支持部55及びL字状支持部56の先端部分57を含むひとまとまりの部分の片側の最大の張り出しの深さdは支持部5のうち先端部分57を含むひとまとまりの部分以外の部分(先端部分57から遠い部分、付け根部分50に近い部分)の最小の太さt以下がよく、好ましくはtの1/2以下がよく、張り出しがなくてもよいので、0以上でもよい。なお、複数の支持部5等の各々が「ひとまとまりの部分」を1つずつ有してもよい。また、拡張支持部55又はL字状支持部56の先端部分57を含むひとまとまりの部分の張り出し部分のうち付け根部分50に向き合う部分がフロス2の長さ方向となす角度の絶対値θ5は、45°以下が好ましく、30°以下がより好ましく、22°以下がさらに好ましく、15°以下が一層好ましく、張り出しがない場合の0°が下限であるが、それを超えて先端に近い部分が薄くてもよい。また、図4における張架部3とL字状支持部56との隙間の凹部の幅が狭いと、前歯や舌小帯を挟む不具合につながるので、このような凹部では幅wの深さdに対する比率が一定以上のほうがよい。すなわち、フロス2・張架部3・把持部4のいずれかと対向する支持部5等の一部における最も外側に張り出した部分のうち対向するフロス2・張架部3・把持部4のいずれかに最も近い部分とフロス2・張架部3・把持部4の対向する部分との最短距離wは前記最も近い部分の張り出しの深さdの1/2倍以上が好ましく、1倍以上がより好ましく、1.5倍以上がさらに好ましく、2倍以上が一層好ましい。図2のような平行型頭部231でも同様である。通常は、最短距離wをなす両端の点を結ぶ線分は前記対向する部分に垂直であり、張り出しの深さdに長さ及び方向が対応する線分は最短距離wをなす両端の点を結ぶ線分に垂直である。深さdは張り出しの高さでもよい。凹部の片側の深さ方向に相当する部分がフロス2・張架部3・把持部4のいずれかでもよい。凹部の片側の深さ方向に相当する部分は深さ方向に対して傾斜していてもよく、湾曲していてもよい。図3fの棒状部53のように、可動部6によりd及びwの数値が一定しない場合は、歯等が凹部に挟まっても動いて抜けることが多いので、凹部を有さないとみなされてもよい。あるいは、深さdが好ましくは2mm以下、より好ましくは1mm以下、さらに好ましくは0.5mm以下であれば、舌にはほとんど触知されないので、快適感の問題はなく、余計な力もかかりにくい。上記いずれの条件も、支持部5等の進入方向12側で適合してもよく、他の側で適合してもよい。上記いずれかの条件により、舌小帯が張り出し部分に引っかかったり、凹部に挟まったりして損傷する危険が避けられる。また、支持部5がL字状の場合には、先端部分57は図4aのL字状支持部56のようにy方向に長くてもよいが、z方向に長ければより安全である。支持部5がT字状等の場合も同様である。 The tip of the support portion 5 may have various shapes such as a spherical shape, a hemispherical shape, a disk shape, a spheroidal shape, a T shape, and a Y shape. However, if the tip of the support portion 5 is too thick, an excessive stress is applied to the root of the support portion 5, and the possibility that the support portion 5 is plastically deformed or broken increases. In particular, in the shape in which the tip portion projects in the approach direction 12 (minus direction of substantially y) like the extended support portion 55 and the L-shaped support portion 56 shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, the approach direction 12 from the tongue or the like Not only the force in the opposite direction (approximately the positive direction of y) is applied to the base portion 50, but also the force in the x direction may be applied due to the tongue or the like being caught on the overhanging portion, so that the support portion 5 is easily broken. If the overhang depth d of the support portion 5 is small or the overhang angle is gentle, the tongue and the like are less likely to be caught, and the force applied to the base portion 50 and the like can be suppressed. Further, since the step of the support portion 5 impairs the comfort feeling when the tongue, fingers, etc. come into contact with each other, it is preferable to limit the protrusion of the tip of the support portion 5, particularly the protrusion toward the approaching direction 12. Specifically, the maximum overhang depth d on one side of a group portion including the tip portion 57 of the extended support portion 55 and the L-shaped support portion 56 as shown in FIG. 4 is the tip portion 57 of the support portion 5. The minimum thickness t or less of the part other than the united part including the part (the part far from the tip part 57 and the part near the base part 50) is preferably less than 1/2 of t, and even if there is no overhang. Since it is good, it may be 0 or more. In addition, each of the plurality of support portions 5 and the like may have one "group portion". Further, the absolute value θ5 of the angle formed by the portion of the overhanging portion of the group including the tip portion 57 of the extended support portion 55 or the L-shaped support portion 56 facing the base portion 50 with the length direction of the floss 2 is 45 ° or less is preferable, 30 ° or less is more preferable, 22 ° or less is further preferable, 15 ° or less is further preferable, and 0 ° when there is no overhang is the lower limit, but the portion near the tip is thin beyond that. You may. Further, if the width of the recess in the gap between the tension portion 3 and the L-shaped support portion 56 in FIG. 4 is narrow, it leads to a problem of pinching the front teeth and the tongue zonule. Therefore, in such a recess, the depth w of the width d It is better that the ratio to is above a certain level. That is, any of the facing floss 2, the tensioning portion 3, and the gripping portion 4 among the outermost protruding portions of the support portion 5 and the like facing any of the floss 2, the tensioning portion 3, and the gripping portion 4. The shortest distance w between the portion closest to the floss 2, the tension portion 3, and the grip portion 4 facing each other is preferably 1/2 or more of the overhang depth d of the nearest portion, and more than 1 time. It is preferable, 1.5 times or more is more preferable, and 2 times or more is further preferable. The same applies to the parallel type head 231 as shown in FIG. Normally, the line segment connecting the points at both ends forming the shortest distance w is perpendicular to the opposite portion, and the line segment whose length and direction correspond to the depth d of the overhang is the points at both ends forming the shortest distance w. It is perpendicular to the connecting line segment. The depth d may be the height of the overhang. The portion corresponding to the depth direction on one side of the recess may be any of the floss 2, the tensioning portion 3, and the grip portion 4. The portion corresponding to the depth direction on one side of the recess may be inclined or curved with respect to the depth direction. When the numerical values of d and w are not constant due to the movable portion 6 as in the rod-shaped portion 53 of FIG. 3f, it is considered that there is no recess because the teeth and the like often move and come off even if they are pinched in the recess. May be good. Alternatively, if the depth d is preferably 2 mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or less, still more preferably 0.5 mm or less, the tongue is hardly palpable, so that there is no problem of comfort and it is difficult to apply extra force. Any of the above conditions may be met on the approach direction 12 side of the support portion 5 or the like, or on the other side. Under any of the above conditions, the risk of the tongue zonule being caught in the overhanging portion or being pinched in the recess and being damaged can be avoided. Further, when the support portion 5 is L-shaped, the tip portion 57 may be long in the y direction as in the L-shaped support portion 56 in FIG. 4a, but it is safer if it is long in the z direction. The same applies when the support portion 5 has a T-shape or the like.

以下の段落にホルダ1の各種変形例を記載する。1つの頭部23が3以上の張架部3を有してもよい。その場合、例えばフロス2が中間に第3以降の張架部3を有してもよく、それぞれの張架部3間の区間ごとにフロス2の方向が変わってもよく、複数のフロス2の部分においてフロス2の張力・太さ・本数・平滑度・平行か縒ってあるかといった形状等が互いに異なってもよい。ただし、フロス2の方向が複数である場合、フロス2のなす最小の角度は、好ましくは30°より大きく、より好ましくは45°以上、さらに好ましくは60°以上、一層好ましくは90°以上がよい。フロス2が狭い角度で対向していると、舌小帯等が挟まって抜けなくなり、細いフロス2で切れるおそれがあるからである。ホルダ1は、例えばコイルばねのような、連続した複数の伸縮性の凹部を有さないほうがよい。連続した複数の伸縮性の凹部は、凹部の幅が略0になるか、あるいは開放時の1/2まで小さくなり、凹部の深さ(コイルばねであれば外側の直径)が幅(コイルばねであれば隣接する螺旋状部分同士の間隔)の又は2倍以上の弾性体である。これも同様に、そのような複数の凹部の隙間に舌小帯等が挟まれる可能性があり、複数の凹部が圧縮されることで隙間がより狭まって舌小帯等が切れる、といった事故を避けるためである。複数の凹部が、ホルダ1に内蔵されていれば、舌小帯等が接触にしくいので、上記の問題はない。複数の凹部が露出する場合、フロス2から好ましくは5mm以上、より好ましくは10mm以上、さらに好ましくは20mm以上離れている方がよい。張架部3が3以上である場合等にも、複数の張架部3が狭い間隔で対向し、しかもその狭い間隔の隙間部分の奥行きが深いと、やはり舌小帯等を挟む危険がある。よって、張架部3は、好ましくは間隔が2mm以下、より好ましくは4mm以下、さらに好ましくは6mm以下、かつ長さが好ましくは8mm以上、より好ましくは6mm以上、さらに好ましくは4mm以上で対向して、隙間を形成するような部分を有さない方がよい。また、それぞれの張架部3が1又はそれ以上の支持部5を有してもよい。1つの頭部23等が有する張架部3が1つのみで、使用者はフロス2の片側を指で張架してもよい。 Various modifications of the holder 1 are described in the following paragraphs. One head 23 may have three or more tension portions 3. In that case, for example, the floss 2 may have a third or later tensioning portion 3 in the middle, or the direction of the floss 2 may change for each section between the tensioning portions 3, and the floss 2 may have a plurality of flosses 2. The tension, thickness, number, smoothness, shape of the floss 2 such as parallel or twisted may be different from each other in the portion. However, when the floss 2 has a plurality of directions, the minimum angle formed by the floss 2 is preferably larger than 30 °, more preferably 45 ° or more, still more preferably 60 ° or more, still more preferably 90 ° or more. .. This is because if the floss 2 faces each other at a narrow angle, the tongue zonule or the like is pinched and cannot be pulled out, and the floss 2 may be cut by a thin floss 2. The holder 1 should not have a plurality of continuous elastic recesses such as coil springs. In a plurality of continuous elastic recesses, the width of the recess is approximately 0 or reduced to 1/2 when opened, and the depth of the recess (outer diameter in the case of a coil spring) is the width (coil spring). If so, it is an elastic body that is at least twice the distance between adjacent spiral portions). Similarly, there is a possibility that the tongue zonule or the like may be caught in the gap between the plurality of recesses, and the gap is narrowed due to the compression of the plurality of recesses and the tongue zonule or the like is cut. This is to avoid it. If a plurality of recesses are built in the holder 1, the tongue zonules and the like are difficult to contact, so that the above problem does not occur. When a plurality of recesses are exposed, it is preferable that the floss 2 is separated from the floss 2 by preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, and further preferably 20 mm or more. Even when the number of the tension portions 3 is 3 or more, if the plurality of tension portions 3 face each other at a narrow interval and the depth of the gap portion at the narrow interval is deep, there is still a risk of pinching the tongue zonule or the like. .. Therefore, the tension portions 3 face each other with an interval of preferably 2 mm or less, more preferably 4 mm or less, further preferably 6 mm or less, and a length of preferably 8 mm or more, more preferably 6 mm or more, still more preferably 4 mm or more. Therefore, it is better not to have a part that forms a gap. Further, each tensioning portion 3 may have one or more supporting portions 5. One head 23 or the like has only one tensioning portion 3, and the user may stretch one side of the floss 2 with a finger.

支持部5は、頭部23の左右と先の両方に係合してもよく、フロス2を略xz平面に沿って囲むO字状、又は把持部4の周辺を除くU字状でもよい。垂直型頭部232における支持部5の位置は、平行型頭部231と同様に頭部23の先でもよい。この場合には、使用者は、進入させる歯間より奥の歯に支持部5を乗せて使用する。このような場合等では、ホルダ1の左右への往復等の移動が容易になるよう、支持部5が、口腔内の一部との接触部分等に、図5aのような摩擦低減用の潤滑部58を有してもよい。潤滑部58は、シリコン・シリコンゴム等の摩擦の少ない部材で摩擦を減らしてもよく、潤滑剤等を溶出等により供給してもよい。あるいは、支持部5が回転部59を有し、ホルダ1の往復が円滑化されてもよい。回転部59は車輪状で、中央に車軸を有し、車軸によって支持部5と係合されてもよい。また、回転部59が図5aのように球状で、360°すべての方向に回転可能でもよい。潤滑部58及び回転部59を併せて摩擦低減部とする。回転部59は可動部6に含まれることがある。上の奥歯の歯間清掃では、舌の裏側に支持部5を添えるのが難しいことがある。この場合、図2aにおける口蓋94に支持部5を添えるようにしてもよいが、支持部5の往復による摩擦が痛く感じられることがある。摩擦低減部はこの痛みを緩和する。 The support portion 5 may engage with both the left and right sides and the tip of the head portion 23, and may be an O-shape that surrounds the floss 2 along a substantially xz plane, or a U-shape that excludes the periphery of the grip portion 4. The position of the support portion 5 on the vertical head 232 may be the tip of the head 23 as in the parallel head 231. In this case, the user puts the support portion 5 on the tooth behind the intervening tooth to be inserted. In such a case, the support portion 5 lubricates the contact portion with a part of the oral cavity for friction reduction as shown in FIG. 5a so that the holder 1 can be easily moved back and forth to the left and right. It may have a part 58. The lubricating portion 58 may be made of a member having low friction such as silicon or silicon rubber to reduce the friction, or a lubricant or the like may be supplied by elution or the like. Alternatively, the support portion 5 may have a rotating portion 59, and the reciprocation of the holder 1 may be facilitated. The rotating portion 59 is wheel-shaped, has an axle in the center, and may be engaged with the support portion 5 by the axle. Further, the rotating portion 59 may be spherical as shown in FIG. 5a and may be rotatable in all directions of 360 °. The lubricating portion 58 and the rotating portion 59 are combined to form a friction reducing portion. The rotating portion 59 may be included in the movable portion 6. In interdental cleaning of the upper molars, it can be difficult to attach the support 5 to the back of the tongue. In this case, the support portion 5 may be attached to the palate 94 in FIG. 2a, but the friction caused by the reciprocation of the support portion 5 may be felt painfully. The friction reduction section relieves this pain.

上の親知らず等の特に奥の歯間用として、使用者が、口蓋に支持部5をあて、支持部5を略ずらさずに支持部5を軸として、頭部23及び把持部4を弓状に回転させたり、上下左右に動かしたりできる機能を有する部分を、ホルダ1が具えてもよい。この部分は、例えば、支持部5と、支持部5が係合される頭部23又は把持部4との間の振動減衰部7である。この振動減衰部7は、把持部4等とは弾性・可塑性等が異なるゴム・シリコンゴム・シリコン等からなってもよく、たわみやすい又は凹みやすいように弾性を調整されてもよく、ばね等により伸縮可能でもよく、可動部6を有してもよく、オイルショックアブソーバー等を有してもよく、フロス2が急に歯間を通過した時の衝撃を吸収するダンパーを兼ねてもよい。支持部5に縦横の溝加工が施されたり、吸盤や滑りにくい材料10が使用されることで、支持部5が滑り止め機能を有してもよい。また、図5bのように、支持部5が大きなボール型の振動減衰部7と一体化してもよい。この場合、振動減衰部7は、例えば粘性が高く変形しやすいジェル状の内容物を包み込んでいる。使用者は、上の奥歯の歯間への進入時に、支持部5を口蓋等に密着させたまま、フロス2の長さ方向に往復させることができる。振動減衰部7は、ジェル状内容物等の粘性により、ホルダ1を支持しつつ進入時の振動を吸収できる。下の奥歯の歯間への進入時には、支持部5及び振動減衰部7の形状が、ジェル状内容物等の流動により、舌と歯茎との間の空間に追従してもよい。支持部5又は振動減衰部7は変形・伸縮又は成形によって口腔各部の形状に適合してもよい。また、図5aのように、振動減衰部7が把持部4の一部又は把持部4と頭部23との間に組み込まれてもよい。振動減衰部7は、ゴム等の使用や、把持部4等と同じ材料10でより細い等により、把持部4等と弾性が異なってもよい。振動減衰部7は振動・衝撃を吸収又は低減し、支持部5や舌等に伝わりにくくする。 For the upper wisdom tooth, etc., especially for the inner teeth, the user puts the support portion 5 on the palate, and the head 23 and the grip portion 4 are arched around the support portion 5 without substantially shifting the support portion 5. The holder 1 may have a portion having a function of being able to rotate the tooth and move it up, down, left and right. This portion is, for example, a vibration damping portion 7 between the support portion 5 and the head portion 23 or the grip portion 4 to which the support portion 5 is engaged. The vibration damping portion 7 may be made of rubber, silicon rubber, silicon or the like having different elasticity and plasticity from the grip portion 4 and the like, and the elasticity may be adjusted so as to be easily bent or dented by a spring or the like. It may be expandable and contractible, may have a movable portion 6, may have an oil shock absorber or the like, and may also serve as a damper that absorbs the impact when the floss 2 suddenly passes between teeth. The support portion 5 may have a non-slip function by performing vertical and horizontal groove processing on the support portion 5 or by using a suction cup or a non-slip material 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 5b, the support portion 5 may be integrated with the large ball-shaped vibration damping portion 7. In this case, the vibration damping unit 7 encloses, for example, a gel-like content having high viscosity and easily deforming. When the upper back teeth enter the space between the teeth, the user can reciprocate the floss 2 in the length direction while keeping the support portion 5 in close contact with the palate or the like. The vibration damping unit 7 can absorb the vibration at the time of approach while supporting the holder 1 due to the viscosity of the gel-like contents or the like. When the lower back teeth enter the space between the teeth, the shapes of the support portion 5 and the vibration damping portion 7 may follow the space between the tongue and the gums due to the flow of the gel-like contents and the like. The support portion 5 or the vibration damping portion 7 may be deformed, expanded or contracted, or molded to fit the shape of each part of the oral cavity. Further, as shown in FIG. 5a, the vibration damping portion 7 may be incorporated in a part of the grip portion 4 or between the grip portion 4 and the head 23. The vibration damping portion 7 may have a different elasticity from the grip portion 4 or the like due to the use of rubber or the like, the same material 10 as the grip portion 4 or the like, and thinner. The vibration damping portion 7 absorbs or reduces vibrations and shocks, making it difficult for the vibration damping portion 7 to be transmitted to the support portion 5, the tongue, and the like.

張架部3に張架されたフロス2は、歯間への進入時には張力が高いほうがよいが、進入後はやや弛緩した状態の方が、途中で曲線状に方向を切り替えて清掃できるので好都合である。そのため、図2のように、フロス2を弛緩させたり緊張させたりする張架調整部31が頭部23又は把持部4に内蔵され、これが把持部4等に設けられたスライド式のスイッチ32等で操作可能でもよい。張架調整部31は、例えば図2aのように、張架部3の一方及びスイッチ32に係合され、スイッチ32を押して張架調整部31を図の左方向にスライドさせた時のみ、張架部3の間隔が狭まり、フロス2が弛緩するが、通常はばね等によりフロス2の緊張を保つようになっている。また、同じホルダ1が繰り返し使用されると、次第にフロス2が伸びて弛緩していくので、フロス2の張力を一定に保つような機構を張架調整部31が兼ねてもよい。さらに、張架調整部31の機能を支持部5等が有してもよい。つまり、使用者が、フロス2の歯間進入時には支持部5に力を加えることでフロス2が緊張し、歯間通過後は支持部5から舌等を離すことでフロス2が弛緩してもよい。これを実現するために、例えば張架部3の一部と支持部5とが1つの部品になった張架支持部35により、てこの原理で加圧されてもよい。例えば図5bのように、フロス2が張架支持部35に固定され、張架支持部35におけるその固定位置と舌等が接する位置の間に張架部3又は把持部4との係合部分があり、舌等に加えられたy正方向の力がフロス2に伝わって張力を増大させる。張架支持部35は、張架部3又は把持部4と、可動部6で係合されてもよく、一体成形で係合され係合部分が細いことで曲がりやすくてもよく、ばね等により張力・弾力が与えられてもよく、弛緩又は緊張が過度とならないようなストッパー等を有してもよい。 The floss 2 stretched on the stretched portion 3 should have a high tension when entering between the teeth, but it is more convenient to be in a slightly relaxed state after entering because the direction can be switched in a curved shape on the way and cleaned. Is. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, a tension adjusting portion 31 for relaxing or tensioning the floss 2 is built in the head 23 or the grip portion 4, and this is a slide-type switch 32 or the like provided in the grip portion 4 or the like. It may be possible to operate with. As shown in FIG. 2a, the tension adjusting portion 31 is engaged with one of the tension portions 3 and the switch 32, and the tension adjusting portion 31 is stretched only when the switch 32 is pushed and the tension adjusting portion 31 is slid to the left in the drawing. The distance between the racks 3 is narrowed and the floss 2 is relaxed, but usually the tension of the floss 2 is maintained by a spring or the like. Further, when the same holder 1 is used repeatedly, the floss 2 gradually expands and relaxes, so that the tension adjusting unit 31 may also serve as a mechanism for keeping the tension of the floss 2 constant. Further, the support portion 5 and the like may have the function of the tension adjusting portion 31. That is, even if the user applies force to the support portion 5 when the floss 2 enters between the teeth, the floss 2 becomes tense, and after passing between the teeth, the floss 2 relaxes by separating the tongue or the like from the support portion 5. Good. In order to realize this, for example, a part of the tensioning portion 3 and the supporting portion 5 may be pressurized by the tensioning support portion 35 which is one component, based on the principle of leverage. For example, as shown in FIG. 5b, the floss 2 is fixed to the tension support portion 35, and the engaging portion with the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 is between the fixed position of the tension support portion 35 and the position where the tongue or the like is in contact. The force applied to the tongue and the like in the y positive direction is transmitted to the floss 2 to increase the tension. The tension support portion 35 may be engaged with the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4 by the movable portion 6, or may be integrally molded and easily bent due to the thin engaging portion, and may be easily bent by a spring or the like. Tension and elasticity may be applied, and a stopper or the like may be provided so that relaxation or tension does not become excessive.

張架支持部35は張架支持部固定部351によりフロス2の弛緩位置や緊張位置で一時的に固定されてもよい。張架支持部35がフロス2の両側に設置されている場合には、片側の張架支持部35が固定されていることで、もう片側の張架支持部35での操作性が向上する。張架支持部固定部351は張架支持部35とは独立したスイッチ状の部品でもよく、張架支持部35と一体であって、例えば張架支持部35をフロス2の長さ方向に動かして固定及び解除を行うような機構でもよく、自動ロック機構を有してもよい。舌等により力をかけない時にはフロス2が完全に弛緩してもよいが、多少の張力がかかっていた方が清掃しやすい。そのために、ホルダ1が特許文献2のようなフロス2を巻きだす方式であって、フロス2の巻き出し又は巻取り側に張力をかけてもよい。使用により張力が下がれば巻き直しで調整可能である。一般に、従来のデンタルフロスホルダよりも、従来の糸状のデンタルフロスの方が、適切に用いられれば、歯間に付着した歯垢の除去効率が高いとされる。それは、使用者が糸状のデンタルフロスをたわめることで歯の側面の曲面形状に沿わせたり歯と歯茎の隙間(いわゆる歯周ポケット)に届けたりできるからであるが、本変形例でも同様の使用法が可能である。さらに、本変形例では糸状のデンタルフロスと異なり、奥歯の歯間の底の歯茎に対してもそのような使用法が容易であるので、歯垢除去効率がより高い。なお本発明では、張架支持部35のように、ホルダ1を構成する異なる複数の要素が一体で独立した要素をなしてもよく、張架部3と張架支持部35のように、1つの要素が2つの部品に分かれてもよい。また、これらの機構なしでも、ホルダ1ではフロス2の張力の調整がある程度は可能である。例えば、図2のようなホルダ1では、歯間進入後に、舌92が支持部5に上から(進入方向12)に力をかければ、フロス2の張りがややゆるくなって歯間清掃の効率が向上する。この操作時の快適性のためにも、図2bの深さdが小さい等により支持部5が深い凹部を有さないことが望ましい。図6bでは、把持部4が片側の張架部3寄りに係合されている。舌等が反対側の張架部3に付属する支持部5に横方向の力を加えれば、張架部3がたわんで同様の効果が得られる。 The tension support portion 35 may be temporarily fixed at the relaxed position or the tension position of the floss 2 by the tension support portion fixing portion 351. When the tension support portions 35 are installed on both sides of the floss 2, the operability of the tension support portion 35 on the other side is improved by fixing the tension support portion 35 on one side. The tension support portion fixing portion 351 may be a switch-shaped component independent of the tension support portion 35, and is integrated with the tension support portion 35. For example, the tension support portion 35 is moved in the length direction of the floss 2. It may be a mechanism for fixing and releasing, or it may have an automatic locking mechanism. The floss 2 may be completely relaxed when no force is applied by the tongue or the like, but it is easier to clean if some tension is applied. Therefore, the holder 1 may unwind the floss 2 as in Patent Document 2, and tension may be applied to the unwinding or winding side of the floss 2. If the tension decreases due to use, it can be adjusted by rewinding. In general, it is said that the conventional filamentous dental floss has a higher efficiency of removing plaque adhering between teeth than the conventional dental floss holder if it is used properly. This is because the user can bend the thread-like dental floss to follow the curved shape of the side surface of the tooth or deliver it to the gap between the tooth and the gum (so-called periodontal pocket). Similar usage is possible. Further, in this modified example, unlike the thread-like dental floss, such usage is easy for the gums at the bottom between the molars, so that the plaque removal efficiency is higher. In the present invention, a plurality of different elements constituting the holder 1 may integrally form independent elements such as the tension support portion 35, and 1 such as the tension support portion 3 and the tension support portion 35. One element may be divided into two parts. Further, even without these mechanisms, the tension of the floss 2 can be adjusted to some extent in the holder 1. For example, in the holder 1 as shown in FIG. 2, if the tongue 92 applies a force to the support portion 5 from above (entry direction 12) after the interdental approach, the tension of the floss 2 becomes slightly loose and the interdental cleaning efficiency Is improved. For comfort during this operation, it is desirable that the support portion 5 does not have a deep recess due to the small depth d in FIG. 2b or the like. In FIG. 6b, the grip portion 4 is engaged closer to the tension portion 3 on one side. If a lateral force is applied to the support portion 5 attached to the tension portion 3 on the opposite side of the tongue or the like, the tension portion 3 bends and the same effect can be obtained.

フロス2が複数の細い糸を縒らずに扁平に束ねた又は並べた形状であって、その扁平な形状の方向がスイッチ32等で切り替え可能でもよい。つまり、歯間への進入時にはフロス2の幅が広い方向が進入方向12に平行であり、歯間への進入後の歯間清掃時にはそれと垂直方向に変更可能となるような機構をホルダ1が有してもよい。それにより歯間清掃の効率が向上する。 The floss 2 may have a shape in which a plurality of thin threads are flatly bundled or arranged without twisting, and the direction of the flat shape may be switched by a switch 32 or the like. That is, the holder 1 has a mechanism in which the wide direction of the floss 2 is parallel to the approaching direction 12 when entering the interdental space, and can be changed in the vertical direction when cleaning the interdental space after entering the interdental space. You may have. This improves the efficiency of interdental cleaning.

上の奥歯を使用者本人が1枚の鏡のみで見ることは難しく、鏡で見ながらデンタルフロス操作を行うには合わせ鏡やカメラ及びモニター等を用いる必要がある。しかし、使用者が2枚目の鏡を手で持つと唇をめくり上げることができなくなり、また合わせ鏡やモニターを介しての空間把握、つまり左右及び奥・手前の方向の把握が難しく、上の奥歯の歯間清掃はよほど慣れないと困難であった。本発明のホルダ1により、使用者は鏡等を使わずに舌先等の感触でフロス2及び歯間の位置を直感的に確認できるので、容易に歯間清掃できる。ただし、他の部位の清掃や操作の習熟前等には鏡の使用は有効であるから、頭部23がLED・蓄光塗料等により口腔内で発光すれば、鏡で見ながらの使用が容易になる。 It is difficult for the user to see the upper back teeth with only one mirror, and it is necessary to use a mirror, a camera, a monitor, etc. to perform dental floss operation while looking at the mirror. However, if the user holds the second mirror in his hand, he will not be able to turn up his lips, and it will be difficult to grasp the space through the infinity mirror or monitor, that is, to grasp the left and right and the back and front directions. It was difficult to clean the space between the back teeth without getting used to it. With the holder 1 of the present invention, the user can intuitively check the positions of the floss 2 and the teeth by touching the tip of the tongue without using a mirror or the like, so that the teeth can be easily cleaned. However, since it is effective to use a mirror before cleaning other parts or mastering the operation, if the head 23 emits light in the oral cavity with an LED, phosphorescent paint, etc., it is easy to use while looking in the mirror. Become.

ホルダ1は、例えば特許文献2等のような巻き出し式でもよく、その場合、支持部5がフロス2の固定や巻き付けといった機能を兼ねてもよい。ただし、幅の狭い凹部や溝等や巻かれたフロス2が、使用時の快適感の低下につながる場合には、支持部5がフロス2の固定等の機能を有さなくてもよい。 The holder 1 may be an unwinding type as in Patent Document 2, for example, and in that case, the support portion 5 may also have a function of fixing or winding the floss 2. However, if the narrow recesses, grooves, or the wound floss 2 lead to a decrease in comfort during use, the support portion 5 does not have to have a function such as fixing the floss 2.

一般に、年齢・性別等により口腔の大きさが異なり、口腔や舌の形状にも個人差がある。したがって、頭部23及び支持部5の位置関係・大きさ・厚さ等については、数多くの要求が想定されるため、例えばL・M・Sの3種等、複数のサイズが用意されてもよい。また、使用者の口腔内等の各部の寸法を計測したデータやX線画像等に基づき、ホルダ1がオーダーメイドで製作されてもよい。同様に、使用者の舌の形状に近いゴム製等の舌サックが提供されてもよい。舌サックは、ホルダ1と併用されることで、支持部5が舌に当たる時の衝撃等から舌を保護する。舌サックはレディメイドの汎用品でもよい。また、ホルダ1は、清掃される歯の本人だけでなく、別人に操作されてもよく、ペット等の動物にも対応可能である。 In general, the size of the oral cavity differs depending on age, gender, etc., and the shape of the oral cavity and tongue also varies from person to person. Therefore, since many requirements are expected for the positional relationship, size, thickness, etc. of the head 23 and the support portion 5, even if a plurality of sizes such as three types of L, M, and S are prepared. Good. In addition, the holder 1 may be made to order based on data obtained by measuring the dimensions of each part such as the oral cavity of the user, an X-ray image, or the like. Similarly, a tongue sack made of rubber or the like that closely resembles the shape of the user's tongue may be provided. When the tongue sack is used in combination with the holder 1, the tongue sack protects the tongue from an impact or the like when the support portion 5 hits the tongue. The tongue sack may be a ready-made general-purpose product. Further, the holder 1 may be operated not only by the tooth to be cleaned but also by another person, and can be used for animals such as pets.

《第2の実施形態》
ホルダ1は、手動でもよく、電動でもよく、既知の人工知能等を有し、使用者の個々の歯間ごとの位置・幅・深さ・形状・方向等のデータを記憶して、そのデータに基づいて自動制御で動作してもよい。自動制御であっても、上記に記載の、口腔内での事故を防止するための支持部5が有用である。このようなホルダ1では、支持部5は、例えばフロス2の長さ方向に垂直な方向上の2カ所に、フロス2を挟むように取り付けられ、フロス2が進入する歯間の両側の歯に当たるようになっている。この支持部5は張架部3や把持部4に係合されなくてもよい。このホルダ1では、把持部4が使用者の手で保持されなくてもよく、例えば口蓋で保持されてもよく、把持部4がなくてもよい。この支持部5は、前歯等の形状に適合しやすいよう、V字溝を有してもよい。また、それとは別に平坦に近い又は凹状等の奥歯用の支持部5も用意され、それらが歯の部位に応じて切り替えられてもよい。支持部5がフロス2の歯間への進入時・歯間清掃時・排出時に歯を歯列の内側と外側の両側等から掴んで支持してもよい。
<< Second Embodiment >>
The holder 1 may be manual or electric, has known artificial intelligence, etc., and stores data such as position, width, depth, shape, direction, etc. for each tooth of the user, and the data is stored. It may operate by automatic control based on. Even in the case of automatic control, the support portion 5 described above for preventing an accident in the oral cavity is useful. In such a holder 1, the support portions 5 are attached so as to sandwich the floss 2 at two places on the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the floss 2, and hit the teeth on both sides between the teeth into which the floss 2 enters. It has become like. The support portion 5 does not have to be engaged with the tension portion 3 or the grip portion 4. In this holder 1, the grip portion 4 may not be held by the user's hand, for example, may be held by the palate, or the grip portion 4 may not be held. The support portion 5 may have a V-shaped groove so as to easily fit the shape of the front teeth and the like. In addition, a support portion 5 for molars that is nearly flat or concave may be prepared separately, and these may be switched according to the tooth portion. The support portion 5 may grip and support the teeth from both the inner and outer sides of the dentition when the floss 2 enters the interdental space, cleans the interdental space, and discharges the floss 2.

上記自動制御のホルダ1は、フロス2の歯間への進入時にフロス2が歯間奥に衝突することがないよう、例えば上記データから読み出した歯間ごとの深さに応じて、フロス2と支持部5との進入方向12上の距離を調整することができる。あるいは、歯間が狭い部分の多くは歯間の入り口付近であるため、歯間の入り口から何mmで止まるように使用者が設定し、支持部5の位置がそれに応じて移動すれば、歯間ごとに調整される必要がなく、コストダウン及び動作の高速化に寄与する。また、その距離は人によらず一律でもよい。フロス2の排出時にも、支持部5とフロス2との間に進入時とは逆方向の力を加えればよく、無理な力がかからずにすむ。これらの場合はフロス2の進入運動のストッパーが歯であるが、このストッパーは舌でもよく、指でもよく、あるいは、ホルダ1の内部にあって、ホルダが歯や口腔で固定される力によってフロス2の進みすぎを止める構造でもよい。また、このホルダ1は、歯間が特に狭い部分ではフロス2を進入方向12に動かし、歯間が広がるかフロス2の運動に対する抵抗が少なくなるとセンサが検知してフロス2の進入方向12の動きを減速することで、支持部5の機能を有してもよく、センサでなく、カメラを搭載し、その撮影画像を解析して判断してもよい。そのようなフロス2の動きの電子的な制御に、支持部5と歯等との接触によるブレーキという物理的な停止方法が併用されれば、自動制御のホルダ1による歯間清掃時の安全性がより向上する。この支持部5は、歯間清掃中には進入方向12の反対側等に一旦退避し、歯間からの排出時にまた元の位置に戻ってもよい。既知の演算回路及び記憶回路等からなる自動制御機構を有する駆動部が、電気・空気圧・水圧・熱機関等の動力により上記の動作を行ってもよい。 The automatically controlled holder 1 is provided with the floss 2 so that the floss 2 does not collide with the back of the teeth when the floss 2 enters the interdental space, for example, according to the depth of each tooth read from the above data. The distance from the support portion 5 in the approach direction 12 can be adjusted. Alternatively, since most of the narrow parts between the teeth are near the entrance between the teeth, if the user sets the number of millimeters to stop from the entrance between the teeth and the position of the support portion 5 moves accordingly, the teeth It does not need to be adjusted every interval, which contributes to cost reduction and speeding up of operation. Moreover, the distance may be uniform regardless of the person. Even when the floss 2 is discharged, a force in the direction opposite to that at the time of entry may be applied between the support portion 5 and the floss 2, so that an unreasonable force is not applied. In these cases, the stopper for the approach movement of the floss 2 is the tooth, but this stopper may be the tongue, the finger, or the inside of the holder 1, and the floss is caused by the force that fixes the holder with the teeth or the oral cavity. A structure may be used to stop the excessive advancement of 2. Further, the holder 1 moves the floss 2 in the approach direction 12 in a portion where the tooth spacing is particularly narrow, and the sensor detects that the tooth gap is widened or the resistance to the movement of the floss 2 is reduced, and the movement of the floss 2 in the approach direction 12 is detected. By decelerating, the function of the support portion 5 may be provided, or a camera may be mounted instead of the sensor and the captured image may be analyzed for determination. If a physical stopping method of braking by contact between the support portion 5 and the teeth or the like is used in combination with the electronic control of the movement of the floss 2, the safety during cleaning between the teeth by the automatically controlled holder 1 Is improved. The support portion 5 may be temporarily retracted to the opposite side of the approaching direction 12 during cleaning between the teeth, and may return to the original position when discharged from the teeth. A drive unit having an automatic control mechanism including a known arithmetic circuit and a storage circuit may perform the above operation by power of electricity, air pressure, water pressure, heat engine, or the like.

自動制御のホルダ1は、歯列の外周及び内周をU字状に取り巻くような形状で、例えば口腔内で支持部5等を噛みこむことで固定されて用いられてもよい。そのようなホルダ1の1組が、U字状のレール上をモータ等により移動して、歯間を順次清掃してもよく、複数の歯間ごとに1つずつ設置されてもよい。後者の場合、それぞれのフロス2等の位置が歯間等に合わせて調整可能でもよく、複数のフロス2に対応する支持部5が連続してもよい。 The automatically controlled holder 1 has a shape that surrounds the outer and inner circumferences of the dentition in a U shape, and may be fixed and used, for example, by biting a support portion 5 or the like in the oral cavity. One set of such holders 1 may be moved on a U-shaped rail by a motor or the like to sequentially clean the teeth, or may be installed one by one for each of a plurality of teeth. In the latter case, the positions of the floss 2 and the like may be adjustable according to the tooth spacing and the like, and the support portions 5 corresponding to the plurality of floss 2 may be continuous.

《第3の実施形態》
支持部5の代わりに、延長張架部36がホルダ1に付属し、これが口蓋や歯茎等に当たることでストッパーの役割を果たしてもよい。延長張架部36は、図6aのように通常の張架部3より先が長く、フロス2の歯間通過後の勢いでホルダ1が進入方向12に進入した際、口蓋・歯茎・舌等に接してホルダ1を制止し、フロス2が歯間奥の歯肉に衝突するのを防ぐ。図6bのように、使用者はフロス2をやや傾けて歯間のコンタクトポイントを通過させ、歯間清掃時にはフロス2の長さ方向を水平に近づけ、延長張架部36の先が口蓋等から離れるようにして用いてもよく、延長張架部36を歯の奥の口蓋94等に当て、そこを支点としてホルダ1を回転させながら、フロス2を奥歯96の歯間に進入させてもよい。そのために、図6bのように、延長張架部36の長さ方向がフロス2の長さ方向に垂直でなくてもよく、それらのなす角度の絶対値が80°以下でもよく、70°以下でもよく、60°以下でもよく、45°以下でもよく、30°以上でもよい。あるいは、フロス2との係合部分でのフロス2の長さ方向との取付角度が、延長張架部36と張架部3とで異なってもよく、それらの差の絶対値が5°以上でもよく、10°以上でもよく、20°以上でもよく、30°以上でもよく、90°未満でもよい。また、図6bでは、ホルダ1にx負方向の力が加わることで、延長張架部36と反対側の張架部3との間が開き、フロス2の張力が上がって、コンタクトポイントの通過が容易になる。図6bのように把持部4との係合部分が延長張架部36から遠く張架部3に近いと、この効果がより顕著となる。このような左右非対称の形状のホルダ1は、傾斜型頭部233と同様の効果を有することがある。歯間からの排出時には、使用者は、口蓋94等に当てた延長張架部36をてこの支点とし、そこに力をかけてホルダ1を進入時とは逆方向に回転させることで、容易にフロス2を排出できる。
<< Third Embodiment >>
Instead of the support portion 5, an extension tension portion 36 is attached to the holder 1, and this may act as a stopper by hitting the palate, gums, or the like. As shown in FIG. 6a, the extension tension portion 36 has a longer tip than the normal tension portion 3, and when the holder 1 enters the approach direction 12 with the force after the floss 2 passes between the teeth, the palate, gums, tongue, etc. The holder 1 is stopped in contact with the floss 2 to prevent the floss 2 from colliding with the gingiva at the back of the teeth. As shown in FIG. 6b, the user tilts the floss 2 slightly to pass the contact point between the teeth, brings the length direction of the floss 2 closer to horizontal when cleaning the teeth, and the tip of the extension tension portion 36 is from the palate or the like. It may be used so as to be separated, or the floss 2 may be inserted between the teeth of the back teeth 96 while the extension tension portion 36 is applied to the palate 94 or the like at the back of the teeth and the holder 1 is rotated around the palate 94 or the like. .. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6b, the length direction of the extension tension portion 36 does not have to be perpendicular to the length direction of the floss 2, and the absolute value of the angles formed by them may be 80 ° or less, and 70 ° or less. It may be 60 ° or less, 45 ° or less, or 30 ° or more. Alternatively, the mounting angle of the floss 2 at the engaging portion with the floss 2 in the length direction may differ between the extension tension portion 36 and the tension tension portion 3, and the absolute value of the difference between them is 5 ° or more. It may be 10 ° or more, 20 ° or more, 30 ° or more, or less than 90 °. Further, in FIG. 6b, when a force in the x-negative direction is applied to the holder 1, the space between the extension tension portion 36 and the tension portion 3 on the opposite side is opened, the tension of the floss 2 is increased, and the contact point is passed. Becomes easier. This effect becomes more remarkable when the engaging portion with the grip portion 4 is far from the extension tension portion 36 and close to the tension tension portion 3 as shown in FIG. 6b. The holder 1 having such an asymmetrical shape may have the same effect as the inclined head 233. When discharging from between the teeth, the user can easily rotate the holder 1 in the direction opposite to that at the time of entry by using the extension tension portion 36 applied to the palate 94 or the like as a fulcrum of the lever and applying force to it. Floss 2 can be discharged.

延長張架部36が曲がりやすければ、これらの動作が円滑となる。例えば、図6cのように延長張架部36の一部が湾曲していればしなりやすく、使用者がホルダ1をフロス2の方向に細かく往復させるのが容易になる。延長張架部36のうち延長張架部の先端付近部分361に近い部分がテーパー状に細くても同様の効果が得られる。また、延長張架部36又は延長張架部36及びそれと係合する張架部3の弾性がそれ以外の部分と異なってもよく、それ以外の部分より弾性限界が大きく弾性率が小さくてもよい。なお、図6bの場合には歯間への進入方向12がフロス2の長さ方向に垂直でない時があるが、歯間の通過後はフロス2に略垂直で清掃されることが多いので、歯間への進入方向12はフロス2の長さ方向に略垂直とみなしてよい。先端付近部分361は先端部分と概ね同等である。 If the extension tension portion 36 is easy to bend, these operations will be smooth. For example, as shown in FIG. 6c, if a part of the extension tension portion 36 is curved, it is easy for the user to reciprocate the holder 1 in the direction of the floss 2. The same effect can be obtained even if the portion of the extension tension portion 36 near the tip of the extension tension portion 36 is tapered in a tapered shape. Further, the elasticity of the extension tension portion 36 or the extension tension portion 36 and the tension portion 3 engaged with the extension tension portion 36 may be different from those of other parts, and even if the elastic limit is larger and the elastic modulus is smaller than the other parts. Good. In the case of FIG. 6b, the approach direction 12 between the teeth may not be perpendicular to the length direction of the floss 2, but after passing between the teeth, it is often cleaned substantially perpendicular to the floss 2. The entry direction 12 between the teeth may be regarded as substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the floss 2. The portion near the tip 361 is substantially the same as the tip portion.

本実施形態の用途に適した延長張架部36の長さは、使用者によって、また同じ使用者でも使用する部位によって、異なることがある。よって複数の長さの延長張架部36をそれぞれ有したホルダ1が用意されてもよい。また、自動制御のホルダ1等は、歯間通過時の加速度・振動・衝撃等を感知するセンサを具え、そのセンサで歯間通過を感知し、延長張架部36の先を収納し短くしてもよい。使用者が手動で延長張架部36を短くしてもよい。これらにより、歯間清掃時に延長張架部36の先が口蓋等に当たらずにすむ。図6aにおいて、フロス2と垂直な方向におけるフロス2から延長張架部36の先端までの距離eは、使用者の歯の先端から口蓋等までの距離を最大、歯間の奥の歯肉から口蓋等までの距離を最小、としてもよい。具体的には、距離eは4mm以上が好ましく、6mm以上がより好ましく、8mm以上がさらに好ましく、10mm以上が一層好ましく、32mm以下が好ましく、28mm以下がより好ましく、24mm以下がさらに好ましく、20mm以下が一層好ましい。距離eは、図6bのような使用法が想定される場合には図6aの場合より長くてもよく、前記の1.25倍から1.5倍又は2倍でもよい。延長張架部36と張架部3とのフロス2の長さ方向に垂直な方向の長さの差Δeは、前記距離eより、張架部3の先端からフロス2までの長さを減じた値であるが、一般的な数値としては、5mm以上が好ましく、7mm以上がより好ましく、9mm以上がさらに好ましく、11mm以上が一層好ましい。 The length of the extension tension portion 36 suitable for the use of the present embodiment may differ depending on the user and the part used by the same user. Therefore, a holder 1 having a plurality of lengths of extension tension portions 36 may be prepared. In addition, the automatically controlled holder 1 and the like are equipped with a sensor that detects acceleration, vibration, impact, etc. when passing between teeth, and the sensor detects passing between teeth, and the tip of the extension tension portion 36 is stored and shortened. You may. The user may manually shorten the extension tension portion 36. As a result, the tip of the extension tension portion 36 does not have to hit the palate or the like during cleaning between teeth. In FIG. 6a, the distance e from the floss 2 to the tip of the extension tension portion 36 in the direction perpendicular to the floss 2 maximizes the distance from the tip of the user's teeth to the palate and the like, and from the gingiva at the back of the teeth to the palate. Etc. may be set to the minimum. Specifically, the distance e is preferably 4 mm or more, more preferably 6 mm or more, further preferably 8 mm or more, further preferably 10 mm or more, preferably 32 mm or less, more preferably 28 mm or less, further preferably 24 mm or less, and further preferably 20 mm or less. Is more preferable. The distance e may be longer than that in FIG. 6a when the usage as shown in FIG. 6b is assumed, and may be 1.25 times to 1.5 times or 2 times as described above. The difference Δe between the extension tension portion 36 and the tension portion 3 in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the floss 2 is obtained by subtracting the length from the tip of the tension portion 3 to the floss 2 from the distance e. However, as a general numerical value, 5 mm or more is preferable, 7 mm or more is more preferable, 9 mm or more is further preferable, and 11 mm or more is further preferable.

先端付近部分361が、張架部3より太いか、湾曲していれば、接触する口蓋等への不快感が減少する。先端付近部分361の最大の太さt36は、張架部3の太さt3の1.5倍以上が好ましく、2倍以上がより好ましく、3倍以上がさらに好ましく、4倍以上が一層好ましく、また3mm以上が好ましく、4mm以上がより好ましく、6mm以上がさらに好ましく、8mm以上が一層好ましい。この場合の張架部3は、延長張架部36の反対側の張架部3又は延長張架部36の根元の張架部3のどちらでもよい。ただし、延長張架部36がフロス2との係合部分から反対側のフロス3の方に張り出しすぎると、歯間への進入時や歯間清掃時に歯に衝突するので、その部分の張り出しの深さdは張架部3の太さの2倍以下が好ましく、1.5倍以下がより好ましく、1倍以下がさらに好ましく、1/2倍以下が一層好ましく、あるいは4mm以下が好ましく、3mm以下がより好ましく、2mm以下がさらに好ましく、1mm以下・0.5mm以下は一層好ましい。先端付近部分361は平坦又は半球や半回転楕円に近似した形状が適しており、その半径rが大きいか曲率が小さいほどよい。具体的には、先端付近部分361の最小の半径rは1mm以上が好ましく、1.5mm以上がより好ましく、2mm以上がさらに好ましく、上限は実用的な延長張架部36の太さの1/2である。また、先端付近部分361・先端部分57・張架部3・支持部5の、フロス2の長さ方向及び進入方向12に平行な断面における先端付近部分361から略2mmの部分の厚さ、又はその厚さ及び厚さに垂直な方向の幅の両方は、略2mm以上が好ましく、略3mm以上がより好ましく、略4mm以上がさらに好ましく、略6mm以上が一層好ましく、上限は略30ないし40mm(先端部分から2mmないし1mmの部分において、2mm以上が好ましく、3mm以上がより好ましく、4mm以上がさらに好ましく、上限は30ないし40mm)がよい。なお、先端部分(先端付近部分)から略2mmの部分とは、先端部分から2mmの部分のみに、例えば幅1mm以下のような局部的な凹部がある場合には、その凹部の周囲の部分も含まれるという意味である。略2mm以上等とは、射出成形の製造誤差等により当該数値を10%以内で下回る場合も当該範囲に含まれるという意味である。また、先端付近部分361がこのように太ければ、接触する口蓋等への力が分散され、快適感が向上する。もう一方の張架部3等の先端が同様でもよい。先端付近部分361の少なくとも一部において少なくとも一部の方向の半径rは1.5mm以上が好ましく、2mm以上がより好ましく、3mm以上がさらに好ましく、4mm以上が一層好ましく、最大では図6cのように無限大でもよい。また、先端付近部分361が潤滑部58等を有してもよい。なお、延長張架部36の太さの定義は支持部5に準じる。先端付近部分361・先端部分57・支持部5等は深い溝や凹部を有さない方がよく、凹部を有してもその深さは幅の2倍未満が好ましく、1.5倍未満がより好ましく、1倍未満がさらに好ましく、1/2未満が一層好ましく、3mm未満が好ましく、2mm未満がより好ましく、1mm未満がさらに好ましく、0.5mm未満が一層好ましい。射出成形による製造では、先端付近部分361等にバリ等が発生しないよう、金型製作等に配慮が求められる。先端付近部分361等の凸部は0.5mm以下が好ましく、0.2mm以下がより好ましく、0.1mm以下がさらに好ましい。先端付近部分361等がゴム類のカバーで覆われてもよく、そのカバーが着脱可能でもよい。また、ホルダ1とは独立したマウスピースが口腔内で先端付近部分361等からの力を受けて分散させてもよい。さらに、口蓋等に覆いが被せられれば、先端付近部分361が当たることによる使用者の不快感が低減される。この覆いは、ホルダ1に同梱された硬化性の樹脂やゴム等を用いて使用者により簡易的に作成されてもよく、歯科医等の専門家により製作されてもよい。使用者が先端付近部分361を口蓋等に当てたままフロス2を動かせるよう、延長張架部3が途中等に回転部59を有してもよい。延長張架部36は、支持部5と、上記や段落0027・0041等に記載の特徴を共有する。先端付近部分361は先端部分とも記載される。 If the portion near the tip 361 is thicker or curved than the tension portion 3, the discomfort to the palate or the like that comes into contact is reduced. The maximum thickness t36 of the portion near the tip 361 is preferably 1.5 times or more, more preferably 2 times or more, still more preferably 3 times or more, still more preferably 4 times or more, more preferably 1.5 times or more the thickness t3 of the tension portion 3. Further, 3 mm or more is preferable, 4 mm or more is more preferable, 6 mm or more is further preferable, and 8 mm or more is further preferable. In this case, the tension portion 3 may be either the tension portion 3 on the opposite side of the extension tension portion 36 or the tension portion 3 at the base of the extension tension portion 36. However, if the extension tension portion 36 overhangs from the engagement portion with the floss 2 toward the floss 3 on the opposite side, it collides with the teeth when entering the inter-tooth period or when cleaning the inter-tooth period. The depth d is preferably 2 times or less, more preferably 1.5 times or less, further preferably 1 time or less, further preferably 1/2 times or less, or preferably 4 mm or less, 3 mm or less, of the thickness of the tension portion 3. The following is more preferable, 2 mm or less is further preferable, and 1 mm or less and 0.5 mm or less are further preferable. The portion 361 near the tip is suitable to have a flat shape or a shape similar to a hemisphere or a semi-spheroid, and the larger the radius r or the smaller the curvature, the better. Specifically, the minimum radius r of the portion near the tip 361 is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1.5 mm or more, further preferably 2 mm or more, and the upper limit is 1 / of the thickness of the practical extension tension portion 36. It is 2. Further, the thickness of the portion of the tip vicinity portion 361, the tip portion 57, the tension portion 3, and the support portion 5 in a cross section parallel to the length direction and the approach direction 12 of the floss 2 is approximately 2 mm from the tip vicinity portion 361, or Both the thickness and the width in the direction perpendicular to the thickness are preferably about 2 mm or more, more preferably about 3 mm or more, further preferably about 4 mm or more, further preferably about 6 mm or more, and an upper limit of about 30 to 40 mm ( In the portion 2 mm to 1 mm from the tip portion, 2 mm or more is preferable, 3 mm or more is more preferable, 4 mm or more is further preferable, and the upper limit is 30 to 40 mm). The portion approximately 2 mm from the tip portion (the portion near the tip) is only the portion 2 mm from the tip portion, and if there is a local recess having a width of 1 mm or less, the portion around the recess is also included. It means to be included. Approximately 2 mm or more means that even if the value is less than 10% due to a manufacturing error of injection molding or the like, it is included in the range. Further, if the portion near the tip 361 is thick in this way, the force on the palate or the like that comes into contact with the palate is dispersed, and the feeling of comfort is improved. The tip of the other tensioning portion 3 or the like may be the same. In at least a part of the tip vicinity portion 361, the radius r in at least a part direction is preferably 1.5 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, further preferably 3 mm or more, further preferably 4 mm or more, and as shown in FIG. 6c at the maximum. It may be infinite. Further, the portion 361 near the tip may have a lubricating portion 58 or the like. The definition of the thickness of the extension tension portion 36 conforms to the support portion 5. It is preferable that the tip portion 361, the tip portion 57, the support portion 5, etc. do not have deep grooves or recesses, and even if there are recesses, the depth is preferably less than twice the width, and less than 1.5 times. More preferably, less than 1 time, still more preferably less than 1/2, less than 3 mm, more preferably less than 2 mm, still more preferably less than 1 mm, still more preferably less than 0.5 mm. In the production by injection molding, consideration is required for mold production and the like so that burrs and the like do not occur in the portion near the tip 361 and the like. The convex portion of the portion near the tip such as 361 is preferably 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 mm or less, and further preferably 0.1 mm or less. The portion near the tip such as 361 may be covered with a rubber cover, and the cover may be removable. Further, the mouthpiece independent of the holder 1 may be dispersed in the oral cavity by receiving a force from a portion near the tip such as 361. Further, if the palate or the like is covered, the discomfort of the user due to the contact with the tip portion 361 is reduced. This cover may be simply made by the user using the curable resin, rubber, or the like included in the holder 1, or may be made by a specialist such as a dentist. The extension tensioning portion 3 may have a rotating portion 59 in the middle or the like so that the user can move the floss 2 while keeping the portion 361 near the tip in contact with the palate or the like. The extension tension portion 36 shares the features described above and paragraphs 0027 and 0041 with the support portion 5. The tip portion 361 is also described as a tip portion.

延長張架部36と、フロス2を挟んだ張架部3との、フロス2に平行な方向における最短の間隔sは、12mm以上が好ましく、14mm以上がより好ましく、16mm以上がさらに好ましく、18mm以上が一層好ましく、その上限は、延長張架部36及び張架部3を合わせて口に入る幅であるから、個人差はあるが40mmから50mm程度である。上記の範囲の上限もこれに準じる。延長張架部36からそれに係合する張架部3に至る部分の太さの変化がなだらかな方が、強度・安全性・使用時の快適感等の点で望ましい。具体的には、図6aに示す、張架部3から延長張架部36にかけて太くなる部分の張架部3に対する傾斜角θ36は、45°以下が好ましく、30°以下がより好ましく、22°以下がさらに好ましく、15°以下が一層好ましい。また、延長張架部36と他の部分とがなす凹部の深さdは幅w以下又はwの2倍以下がよい。つまり、段落0044と同様に、フロス2・張架部3・把持部4のいずれかと対向する延長張架部36の一部における最も外側に張り出した部分のうち前記対向するいずれかに最も近い部分とフロス2・張架部3・把持部4の対向する部分との最短距離wは前記最も近い部分の張り出しの深さdの1/2倍以上が好ましく、1倍以上がより好ましく、1.5倍以上がさらに好ましく、2倍以上が一層好ましい。これらにより、舌小帯が延長張架部36と他の部分との隙間に挟まって損傷する危険が低減される。 The shortest distance s between the extension tension portion 36 and the tension portion 3 sandwiching the floss 2 in the direction parallel to the floss 2 is preferably 12 mm or more, more preferably 14 mm or more, further preferably 16 mm or more, and further preferably 18 mm. The above is more preferable, and the upper limit thereof is the width in which the extension tension portion 36 and the tension tension portion 3 are put into the mouth together, so that the upper limit is about 40 mm to 50 mm, although there are individual differences. The upper limit of the above range also conforms to this. It is desirable that the thickness of the portion from the extension tension portion 36 to the tension portion 3 engaged with the extension tension portion 36 changes gently in terms of strength, safety, comfort during use, and the like. Specifically, the inclination angle θ36 with respect to the tensioning portion 3 of the portion that becomes thicker from the tensioning portion 3 to the extension tensioning portion 36 shown in FIG. 6a is preferably 45 ° or less, more preferably 30 ° or less, and 22 °. The following is more preferable, and 15 ° or less is even more preferable. Further, the depth d of the recess formed by the extension tension portion 36 and the other portion is preferably width w or less or twice or less of w. That is, as in paragraph 0044, the portion of the extended tension portion 36 facing any of the floss 2, the tension portion 3, and the grip portion 4 that is closest to the opposite portion of the outermost portion. The shortest distance w between the floss 2, the tensioning portion 3, and the gripping portion 4 facing each other is preferably ½ or more, more preferably 1 times or more, the overhanging depth d of the nearest portion. 5 times or more is more preferable, and 2 times or more is more preferable. As a result, the risk that the tongue zonule is caught in the gap between the extension tension portion 36 and other portions and is damaged is reduced.

図6bのように、進入方向12とフロス2の長さ方向とが垂直以外になるように用いられることがあるため、延長張架部36を有するホルダ1のフロス2の長さは通常のデンタルフロスホルダより長い方がよく、15mm以上が好ましく、17mm以上がより好ましく、20mm以上がさらに好ましい。フロス2の両側の張架部3がいずれも延長張架部36でもよいが、歯間清掃に差し支えるので、片側のみが延長張架部36であるほうがよい。そのため、垂直型頭部232を有するホルダ1では、延長張架部36と張架部3との配置が図6aの通りの頭部と、それと左右が反対の頭部の2種が提供されてもよく、把持部4の両端にそれぞれが係合してもよい。あるいは例えば図6cのように、延長張架部36と張架部3とが上部で連結された垂直型頭部232が、可動部6を軸としてy正方向に反転可能であれば、1つの頭部で左右両用となる。さらにこの垂直型頭部232が頭部固定部37で固定可能でもよい。平行型頭部231を有するホルダ1では、延長張架部36が挿入方向11の先端側にある方が操作しやすいことが多いが、その反対でもよい。延長張架部36のその他の特徴は支持部5の特徴と一部で共通する。ホルダ1は延長張架部36と支持部5の両方を具えてもよい。延長張架部36は使いやすさ・左右の出っ張りが少なく頬の内側等にぶつかりにくい点で支持部5より優れ、垂直型頭部232では左右を兼用しづらい点・指が使いづらい点・歯の部位によっては使用しづらい点で支持部5に劣ることがある。なお、本明細書等では延長張架部36ないし張架支持部35等を支持部5と併せて支持部と記載することがある。延長張架部36はもう一方の張架部3と比較して突き出ているので突起状である。第2の実施形態のような自動制御のホルダ1が延長張架部36を有してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 6b, since the approach direction 12 and the length direction of the floss 2 may be used so as not to be vertical, the length of the floss 2 of the holder 1 having the extension tension portion 36 is a normal dental. It is better to be longer than the floss holder, preferably 15 mm or more, more preferably 17 mm or more, and even more preferably 20 mm or more. The tensioning portions 3 on both sides of the floss 2 may be the extension tensioning portion 36, but it is preferable that only one side is the extension tensioning portion 36 because it hinders the cleaning between teeth. Therefore, in the holder 1 having the vertical head 232, two types of heads are provided, one in which the extension tension portion 36 and the tension portion 3 are arranged as shown in FIG. 6a, and the other in which the left and right sides are opposite to each other. Alternatively, both ends of the grip portion 4 may be engaged with each other. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6c, if the vertical head 232 in which the extension tension portion 36 and the tension tension portion 3 are connected at the upper part can be inverted in the y positive direction about the movable portion 6 as an axis, one It can be used for both left and right on the head. Further, the vertical head 232 may be fixed by the head fixing portion 37. In the holder 1 having the parallel head 231, it is often easier to operate when the extension tension portion 36 is on the tip end side in the insertion direction 11, but the opposite may be true. Other features of the extension extension 36 are in common with the features of the support 5. The holder 1 may include both an extension tension portion 36 and a support portion 5. The extension tension portion 36 is superior to the support portion 5 in that it is easy to use, has less protrusions on the left and right sides, and does not easily hit the inside of the cheeks, etc. Depending on the part, it may be inferior to the support portion 5 in that it is difficult to use. In this specification and the like, the extension tension portion 36, the tension support portion 35, and the like may be described as a support portion together with the support portion 5. The extension tension portion 36 is convex because it protrudes as compared with the other tension tension portion 3. The automatically controlled holder 1 as in the second embodiment may have an extension tension portion 36.

《第4の実施形態》
従来のデンタルフロスホルダでは、使用者は、フロスに付着した歯垢を頻繁に洗い落とす必要があった。使用者がこれを怠ると、前の歯間清掃でフロスに回収した歯垢を次の歯間に運ぶことになり、せっかくの歯垢除去が無駄になってしまう。しかし、1カ所の歯間清掃ごとにデンタルフロスホルダをいちいち水洗するのは煩わしいことであった。水洗のために洗面台での歯間清掃が強いられるので、居室等で座ってくつろぎながら、時間をかけてじっくり歯間清掃を行いたい使用者にとって不便であった。一方、特許文献2等のような巻回式のデンタルフロスホルダでは、使用するデンタルフロスをその都度新しい部分に変更可能である。とはいえ、その操作にも手間がかかるため、使用者の労力という点では、こまめに洗浄するのと大差なかった。本形態は、上記のような実情に鑑み、手軽に手元でデンタルフロスの洗浄が行えることを課題とする。この課題を解決するための手段は、フロス2に係合しフロス2上を移動可能な清掃部9である。それは例えば、図6aの清掃部9のように、リング状の部品であり、中央の穴にフロス2が通り、両側の支持部3の間を自由に動かせるようになっている。使用者は、1カ所の歯間清掃を終え、次の歯間に移る前に、清掃部9を片側からもう片側に動かすことで、フロス2に付着した歯垢を片側に寄せることができる。その次は逆方向に動かせばよい。この際に、一度フロス2の片側に寄せた歯垢の一部を、清掃部9がまたフロス2の中央部に連れ戻してしまうという問題がある。この連れ戻し量の低減のためには以下の対処法がある。第1に、清掃部9の穴をフロス2の太さに近づけ、穴に入る歯垢を減らすことである。第2に、フロス2を通常より長くすれば、連れ戻し分は途中で略途絶し、中央部分までは及ばない。第3に、清掃部9の穴にらせん状等の斜め方向の溝が切ってあり、この溝が外に開かれた穴に通じていて、溝によって内部の歯垢を外に排出できるようになっている。清掃部9はフロス2に付着した歯垢を完全に除去できるわけではないが、簡単かつ瞬時に操作できるので、限られた範囲内では有用である。清掃部9が不用意に動かないよう、支持部3に留め具が用意されてもよい。清掃部9が張架部3の側でフロス2を軸として回転されることで歯垢がこそげ落とされるようなスクレーパーが張架部3に付属してもよい。手が不自由な使用者が操作しやすいよう、清掃部9に延長部が取り付けられてもよい。
<< Fourth Embodiment >>
With conventional dental floss holders, the user has had to frequently wash off the plaque adhering to the floss. If the user neglects to do this, the plaque collected in the floss in the previous interdental cleaning will be carried between the next teeth, and the plaque removal will be wasted. However, it was troublesome to wash the dental floss holder with water for each tooth cleaning at one place. Since the washing of the teeth is forced to be done with water, it is inconvenient for the user who wants to take time to clean the teeth while sitting and relaxing in the living room or the like. On the other hand, in a retractable dental floss holder such as Patent Document 2, the dental floss used can be changed to a new part each time. However, since the operation is time-consuming, the labor of the user is not much different from that of frequent cleaning. In view of the above circumstances, the present embodiment has an object that the dental floss can be easily washed at hand. A means for solving this problem is a cleaning unit 9 that is engaged with the floss 2 and can move on the floss 2. It is a ring-shaped part, for example, as shown in the cleaning portion 9 of FIG. 6a, and a floss 2 passes through a hole in the center so that the floss 2 can move freely between the support portions 3 on both sides. The user can move the plaque adhering to the floss 2 to one side by moving the cleaning portion 9 from one side to the other before moving to the next tooth after finishing the cleaning of one tooth. Then move it in the opposite direction. At this time, there is a problem that a part of the plaque once brought to one side of the floss 2 is brought back to the central portion of the floss 2 by the cleaning unit 9. There are the following countermeasures to reduce the amount of carry-back. The first is to bring the hole of the cleaning portion 9 closer to the thickness of the floss 2 to reduce the plaque entering the hole. Secondly, if the floss 2 is made longer than usual, the amount brought back is almost cut off in the middle and does not reach the central part. Thirdly, a spiral groove or the like is cut in the hole of the cleaning portion 9, and this groove leads to the hole opened to the outside so that the plaque inside can be discharged to the outside by the groove. It has become. Although the cleaning unit 9 cannot completely remove the plaque adhering to the floss 2, it is useful within a limited range because it can be operated easily and instantly. A fastener may be provided on the support portion 3 so that the cleaning portion 9 does not move carelessly. A scraper may be attached to the tensioning portion 3 so that plaque is scraped off by rotating the cleaning portion 9 on the side of the tensioning portion 3 about the floss 2. An extension portion may be attached to the cleaning portion 9 so that it can be easily operated by a handicapped user.

《第5の実施形態》
手を動かしづらい使用者にとって、図1・6等のような把持部4を指で挟んで操作するのが困難なことがある。そのような使用者のために、例えば把持部4が、200mm以上の長さで、腕等に装着できるようなベルト状の装着部を有してもよい。ベルトは磁石等により容易に着脱可能であることが望ましい。さらにこの把持部4は途中で屈曲可能でもよい。また、把持部4は、クランプや吸盤等を有し、テーブル等に固定可能でもよく、充分な重量を有し、容易に動かないよう安定していてもよい。これにより使用者は、手でホルダ1を保持して動かすのではなく、頭部を動かすことで歯間を清掃することができる。その場合にも、上記各実施形態により、使用者は安全に歯間を清掃できる。図6bでは、使用者は、フロス2を歯間に侵入させるために、フロス2の方向を変更する必要がある。使用者は手をひねることでこの方向の変更を行うが、手を動かしづらい使用者はこの動作を行えないことがある。そこで、把持部4が可動部6やパンタグラフ等の機構を有することで、使用者がホルダ1を平行に動かすのみで図6bのような方向の変更が可能となってもよい。この可動部6は、ばね等の弾性体又は弾性が他と異なる部分を有し、方向の変更に反発力を加え、緩衝効果を与えてもよい。
<< Fifth Embodiment >>
For a user who has difficulty moving his / her hand, it may be difficult to operate by pinching the grip portion 4 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 with his / her fingers. For such a user, for example, the grip portion 4 may have a belt-shaped mounting portion having a length of 200 mm or more and which can be mounted on an arm or the like. It is desirable that the belt can be easily attached and detached with a magnet or the like. Further, the grip portion 4 may be bendable in the middle. Further, the grip portion 4 may have a clamp, a suction cup, or the like and may be fixed to a table or the like, have a sufficient weight, and may be stable so as not to move easily. As a result, the user can clean the space between the teeth by moving the head instead of holding and moving the holder 1 by hand. Even in that case, according to each of the above embodiments, the user can safely clean the space between the teeth. In FIG. 6b, the user needs to change the direction of the floss 2 in order to allow the floss 2 to penetrate between the teeth. The user changes this direction by twisting his / her hand, but the user who has difficulty moving his / her hand may not be able to perform this operation. Therefore, since the grip portion 4 has a mechanism such as a movable portion 6 or a pantograph, the user may be able to change the direction as shown in FIG. 6b only by moving the holder 1 in parallel. The movable portion 6 may have an elastic body such as a spring or a portion having a different elasticity from the others, and may apply a repulsive force to the change of direction to give a cushioning effect.

《第6の実施形態》
張架支持部35・延長張架部36・支持部5・潤滑部58・回転部59・振動減衰部7・リング状又はU字状の清掃部9等が独立した追加部品8として提供され、使用者が、これを既製品のデンタルフロスホルダ19に取り付けて使用してもよい。本発明に係るホルダ1がフロス2を有さず、使用者が既製品のデンタルフロスホルダ19を嵌合して使用できるようになっていてもよい。追加部品8は具体的には、延長張架部36や支持部5の部分だけが独立し、流通している他社製のデンタルフロスホルダ19等に係合可能な形状をとる部品である。追加部品8は、例えば張架部3が通る穴径の穴を有し、さらに図5cのようにこの穴を通る面で2部分に分かれてもよい。2部分が一部でつながり、使用者がそれらで張架部3を挟んで折り曲げることで固定できてもよい。追加部品8は、張架部3等に対し、例えば以下に挙げる方法での接合・嵌合が可能である。1:接着剤による接合、2:加熱機構を有する接合工具等を用いた融着又は圧着による接合、3:弾性体ないし熱収縮樹脂等の収縮による嵌合、4:ネジ等の締め付け具による嵌合。あるいは、ホルダ1が、既製品でなく、追加部品8と、追加部品8を取り付けるためのデンタルフロスホルダベースに分かれていてもよい。使用者は、これらの部品からホルダ1を組み立てることができるので、ホルダ1の好みの位置に好みの方向で支持部5等を装着できる。
<< 6th Embodiment >>
The tension support part 35, the extension tension part 36, the support part 5, the lubrication part 58, the rotation part 59, the vibration damping part 7, the ring-shaped or U-shaped cleaning part 9, etc. are provided as independent additional parts 8. The user may attach this to an off-the-shelf dental floss holder 19 for use. The holder 1 according to the present invention may not have the floss 2, and the user may be able to fit and use the ready-made dental floss holder 19. Specifically, the additional component 8 is a component in which only the extension tension portion 36 and the support portion 5 are independent and have a shape that can be engaged with a dental floss holder 19 or the like manufactured by another company in circulation. The additional component 8 has, for example, a hole having a hole diameter through which the tension portion 3 passes, and may be further divided into two parts on a surface passing through the hole as shown in FIG. 5c. The two parts may be partially connected and fixed by the user by sandwiching the tension portion 3 and bending it. The additional component 8 can be joined / fitted to the tension portion 3 and the like by, for example, the following methods. 1: Joining with adhesive 2: Joining by fusion or crimping using a joining tool with a heating mechanism, 3: Fitting by shrinkage of elastic body or heat shrinkable resin, 4: Fitting by fasteners such as screws If. Alternatively, the holder 1 may be divided into an additional component 8 and a dental floss holder base for mounting the additional component 8 instead of an off-the-shelf product. Since the user can assemble the holder 1 from these parts, the support portion 5 and the like can be mounted at the desired position of the holder 1 in the desired direction.

《製造方法》
本発明が提供するデンタルフロスホルダ製造装置100は、例えば図7aのように、材料取得部101及び加工部102を具える。本発明が提供するデンタルフロスホルダ製造方法は、例えば図7bのように、材料取得工程S101及び加工工程S102を具える。材料取得部101はフロス2や樹脂ペレット等の材料10を取得し、加工部102に渡す(S101)。例えば加工部102は、(1)フロス2を金型上の所定位置に張り渡す準備機構1021、(2)金型に樹脂等の材料10を充填する射出成形機構1022、(3)硬化後の材料10を取り出し、フロス2のうち硬化した材料10からはみ出した不要な部分・成形部分のバリ・離型剤等を除去する仕上げ機構1023によりホルダ1を製造する(S102)。材料取得部101は、既製品のデンタルフロスホルダ19及び成形済部品の支持部5(又はペレット)等を材料10として取得してもよい。加工部102は、既製品のデンタルフロスホルダ19及び支持部5等を接着・圧着・加熱圧着等により接合・嵌合してホルダ1を製造してもよい。使用者が材料取得・材料10の設置・取り出し等を行い、加工部102は圧着のみを行ってもよい。加工部102は使用者身体の計測データ等に基づくオーダーメイドにも対応できる。加工部102は材料取得部101を兼ねてもよく、その逆でもよい。
"Production method"
The dental floss holder manufacturing apparatus 100 provided by the present invention includes a material acquisition unit 101 and a processing unit 102, for example, as shown in FIG. 7a. The dental floss holder manufacturing method provided by the present invention includes, for example, a material acquisition step S101 and a processing step S102, as shown in FIG. 7b. The material acquisition unit 101 acquires the material 10 such as floss 2 and resin pellets and passes it to the processing unit 102 (S101). For example, the processing unit 102 includes (1) a preparation mechanism 1021 for stretching the floss 2 to a predetermined position on the mold, (2) an injection molding mechanism 1022 for filling the mold with a material 10 such as resin, and (3) after curing. The material 10 is taken out, and the holder 1 is manufactured by a finishing mechanism 1023 that removes burrs, mold release agents, and the like from unnecessary parts, molded parts, and the like that protrude from the cured material 10 of the floss 2 (S102). The material acquisition unit 101 may acquire the ready-made dental floss holder 19 and the support portion 5 (or pellet) of the molded part as the material 10. The processed portion 102 may manufacture the holder 1 by joining and fitting the ready-made dental floss holder 19 and the support portion 5 and the like by adhesion, crimping, heat crimping, or the like. The user may acquire the material, install and take out the material 10, and the processed portion 102 may only crimp. The processing unit 102 can also be made to order based on the measurement data of the user's body. The processing unit 102 may also serve as the material acquisition unit 101, and vice versa.

上記各実施形態は特記されない部分を含む多くの部分で互いに共通する。上記各実施形態は組み合わせて実施されてもよい。また、本発明の技術的範囲は上記各実施形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。上記各実施形態に多様な変更又は改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。そのような変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 Each of the above embodiments is common to many parts, including parts not otherwise specified. Each of the above embodiments may be implemented in combination. Further, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in each of the above embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or improvements can be made to each of the above embodiments. It is clear from the description of the claims that such modified or modified forms may also be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 デンタルフロスホルダ
10 材料
11 デンタルフロスホルダの口腔への挿入方向
12 デンタルフロスの歯間への進入方向
2 デンタルフロス
3 張架部
36 延長張架部
361 先端付近部分
4 把持部
5 支持部
57 先端部分
8 追加部品
1 Dental floss holder 10 Material 11 Dental floss holder insertion direction into the oral cavity 12 Dental floss entry direction between teeth 2 Dental floss 3 Tension part 36 Extension tension part 361 Near the tip 4 Grip part 5 Support part 57 Tip Part 8 additional parts

Claims (11)

歯間清掃用のデンタルフロスホルダであって、
デンタルフロスと、
該デンタルフロスを張架する複数の張架部と、
該張架部が係合する把持部と、を有し、
前記複数の張架部の先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さにおいて、前記複数の張架部のうち1以上の張架部が別の1以上の張架部より大きく、
前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さが大きい張架部の少なくとも1つの、前記デンタルフロスの長さ方向及び前記デンタルフロスの歯間への進入方向に平行な断面において、前記先端部分から略2mmの部分の最大の厚さが略2mm以上である
ことを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダ。
A dental floss holder for cleaning between teeth
With dental floss,
A plurality of tensioning parts for tensioning the dental floss,
It has a grip portion with which the tension portion engages, and has.
In the length from the tip end portion of the plurality of tensioning portions to the dental floss, one or more tensioning portions of the plurality of tensioning portions are larger than the other one or more tensioning portions.
In a cross section of at least one of the upholstery portions having a large length from the tip portion to the dental floss, which is parallel to the length direction of the dental floss and the approach direction of the dental floss between teeth, substantially from the tip portion. A dental floss holder characterized in that the maximum thickness of the 2 mm portion is approximately 2 mm or more.
前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さにおいて、前記複数の張架部のうち1以上の張架部が別の1以上の張架部より5mm以上大きい、
請求項1に記載のデンタルフロスホルダ。
In the length from the tip portion to the dental floss, one or more of the plurality of tensioning portions is 5 mm or more larger than another one or more tensioning portions.
The dental floss holder according to claim 1.
前記張架部の先端付近の部分が、凹部を有さず平坦であるか、深さが幅の2倍未満であるか深さが2mm未満であるかの少なくとも一方である凹部を有する、
請求項1又は2に記載のデンタルフロスホルダ。
The portion near the tip of the tension portion has a recess that is flat without a recess, or has a recess that is at least one of a depth of less than twice the width and a depth of less than 2 mm.
The dental floss holder according to claim 1 or 2.
前記張架部のうち前記先端部分を含む一部の少なくとも一部の方向の太さが、前記張架部のうち前記先端部分を含む一部より前記先端部分から離れた部分又は前記把持部の少なくとも一方のうち前記張架部に接する部分及びその近隣の部分の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部の方向の太さ以上である、
請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のデンタルフロスホルダ。
The thickness of at least a part of the stretched portion including the tip portion in the direction is the portion of the stretched portion that is farther from the tip portion than the portion including the tip portion or the grip portion. At least one of the thicknesses in the direction of at least one of the portion in contact with the tension portion and the portion in the vicinity thereof.
The dental floss holder according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さが大きい張架部の少なくとも1つにおいて、該長さが前記張架部の少なくとも一部の方向の太さ以上である、
請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のデンタルフロスホルダ。
At least one of the stretched portions having a large length from the tip portion to the dental floss, the length is equal to or larger than the thickness in the direction of at least a part of the stretched portion.
The dental floss holder according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記張架部の先端部分から略2mmの部分の前記断面に垂直な方向の最大の幅が略2mm以上である、
請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のデンタルフロスホルダ。
The maximum width of the portion approximately 2 mm from the tip end portion of the tension portion in the direction perpendicular to the cross section is approximately 2 mm or more.
The dental floss holder according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記最大の厚さが略5mm以上である、
請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のデンタルフロスホルダ。
The maximum thickness is about 5 mm or more.
The dental floss holder according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
デンタルフロスと、該デンタルフロスを張架する複数の張架部と、該張架部が係合する把持部と、を有する歯間清掃用デンタルフロスホルダに対し、前記複数の張架部の少なくとも1つの先端部分に、接着剤による接合・加熱機構による融着・圧着・弾性体ないし熱収縮樹脂の収縮による嵌合・締め付け具による嵌合の少なくともいずれかの方法により取り付けられることで、該デンタルフロスホルダを請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のデンタルフロスホルダとすることを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダ用部品。 For an interdental cleaning dental floss holder having a dental floss, a plurality of tensioning portions for tensioning the dental floss, and a grip portion with which the tensioning portion engages, at least of the plurality of tensioning portions. The dental is attached to one tip by at least one of the following methods: bonding with an adhesive, fusion with a heating mechanism, crimping, fitting by shrinkage of an elastic body or heat-shrinkable resin, and fitting with a fastener. A component for a dental floss holder, wherein the floss holder is the dental floss holder according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 材料を加工する加工部を具え、該加工部により、
歯間清掃用のデンタルフロスホルダであって、
デンタルフロスと、
該デンタルフロスを張架する複数の張架部と、
該張架部が係合する把持部と、を有し、
前記複数の張架部の先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さにおいて、前記複数の張架部のうち1以上の張架部が別の1以上の張架部より大きく、
前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さが大きい張架部の少なくとも1つの、前記デンタルフロスの長さ方向及び前記デンタルフロスの歯間への進入方向に平行な断面において、前記先端部分から略2mmの部分の最大の厚さが略2mm以上であるデンタルフロスホルダを製造する
ことを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダ製造装置。
It has a processing part that processes the material, and the processing part
A dental floss holder for cleaning between teeth
With dental floss,
A plurality of tensioning parts for tensioning the dental floss,
It has a grip portion with which the tension portion engages, and has.
In the length from the tip end portion of the plurality of tensioning portions to the dental floss, one or more tensioning portions of the plurality of tensioning portions are larger than the other one or more tensioning portions.
In a cross section of at least one of the upholstery portions having a large length from the tip portion to the dental floss, which is parallel to the length direction of the dental floss and the approach direction of the dental floss between teeth, substantially from the tip portion. A dental floss holder manufacturing apparatus characterized in that a dental floss holder having a maximum thickness of a 2 mm portion of about 2 mm or more is manufactured.
前記加工部が第1の材料と第2の材料とを係合させ、
前記第1の材料の少なくとも一部が前記デンタルフロス又は加工によって該デンタルフロスとなる材料であり、
前記第2の材料の少なくとも一部が前記支持部又は加工によって該支持部となる材料である、
請求項9に記載のデンタルフロスホルダ製造装置。
The processed portion engages the first material and the second material,
At least a part of the first material is the dental floss or a material that becomes the dental floss by processing.
At least a part of the second material is the support portion or a material that becomes the support portion by processing.
The dental floss holder manufacturing apparatus according to claim 9.
材料を加工する加工工程を具え、該加工工程により、
歯間清掃用のデンタルフロスホルダであって、
デンタルフロスと、
該デンタルフロスを張架する複数の張架部と、
該張架部が係合する把持部と、を有し、
前記複数の張架部の先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さにおいて、前記複数の張架部のうち1以上の張架部が別の1以上の張架部より大きく、
前記先端部分から前記デンタルフロスまでの長さが大きい張架部の少なくとも1つの、前記デンタルフロスの長さ方向及び前記デンタルフロスの歯間への進入方向に平行な断面において、前記先端部分から略2mmの部分の最大の厚さが略2mm以上であるデンタルフロスホルダを製造する
ことを特徴とするデンタルフロスホルダ製造方法。
It has a processing process to process the material, and by the processing process,
A dental floss holder for cleaning between teeth
With dental floss,
A plurality of tensioning parts for tensioning the dental floss,
It has a grip portion with which the tension portion engages, and has.
In the length from the tip end portion of the plurality of tensioning portions to the dental floss, one or more tensioning portions of the plurality of tensioning portions are larger than the other one or more tensioning portions.
In a cross section of at least one of the upholstery portions having a large length from the tip portion to the dental floss, which is parallel to the length direction of the dental floss and the approach direction of the dental floss between teeth, substantially from the tip portion. A method for manufacturing a dental floss holder, which comprises manufacturing a dental floss holder having a maximum thickness of a 2 mm portion of about 2 mm or more.
JP2019173572A 2019-07-05 2019-09-24 Dental floss holder, dental floss holder production device and dental floss holder production method Pending JP2021010708A (en)

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JP2001503664A (en) * 1996-11-15 2001-03-21 プラコントロール インコーポレイテッド Dental flosser and method of manufacturing dental flosser
JP2000139961A (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-23 Toshiki Shimomura Dental floss
JP2003164471A (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-10 Shiro Kawase Small-size interdental cleaning device storable together various type of dental floss case
JP2007090079A (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Co Inc Dental device with improved retention of flavor and/or chemotherapeutic agent composition
US20080185016A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-07 Jansheski John M Dental flosser with tongue cleaner
WO2019107966A1 (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-06 주식회사 엘지생활건강 Dental floss

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