JP2021003986A - Hydraulic servo device - Google Patents

Hydraulic servo device Download PDF

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JP2021003986A
JP2021003986A JP2019119002A JP2019119002A JP2021003986A JP 2021003986 A JP2021003986 A JP 2021003986A JP 2019119002 A JP2019119002 A JP 2019119002A JP 2019119002 A JP2019119002 A JP 2019119002A JP 2021003986 A JP2021003986 A JP 2021003986A
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valve
flow path
pair
control flow
drain
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JP7199312B2 (en
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翼 川添
Tsubasa Kawazoe
翼 川添
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Abstract

To provide a hydraulic servo device configured so that inconvenience that a servo cylinder operates greatly can be suppressed even if an electromagnetic control valve breaks down.SOLUTION: The hydraulic servo device comprises: a pair of control passages 11 individually communicating with two oil chambers 10s of a servo cylinder 10; a pair of electromagnetic control valves 20 that individually supply the pair of control passages 11 with hydraulic oil from a hydraulic oil pump 12; a pair of on-off valves 30 that individually control flowing of the hydraulic oil through the control passages 11; and drain passages 13 communicating with the pair of control passages 11. The on-off valves 30 close the control passages 11 when pressure of the control passages 11 is less than a set value, and open the control passages 11 when the pressure reaches the set value or more. The on-off valves 30 close the drain passages 13 communicating with the other control passages 11 accompanying the closing, and the on-off valves 30 open the drain passages 13 communicating with the other control passages 11 accompanying the opening.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、無段変速装置を油圧によって変速操作する油圧サーボ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hydraulic servo device for hydraulically shifting a continuously variable transmission.

上記構成の油圧サーボ装置として特許文献1には、静油圧式無段変速装置の斜板角を制御する複動型のサーボシリンダを備え、このサーボシリンダの一対の油室に対して個別に作動油を給排するための比例制御弁を備えた構成が記載されている。 As a hydraulic servo device having the above configuration, Patent Document 1 includes a double-acting servo cylinder that controls the angle of the slant plate of the hydrostatic continuously variable transmission, and operates individually for a pair of oil chambers of the servo cylinder. A configuration with a proportional control valve for supplying and discharging oil is described.

特許文献1では、変速ペダルの踏み込み量をポテンショメータで検出し、斜板角を斜板角センサで検出し、変速ペダルが踏み込み操作された場合に、ポテンショメータの検出信号に基づいて比例制御弁を操作することでサーボシリンダを作動させている。また、サーボシリンダを作動させる場合に斜板角センサで斜板角をフィードバックすることで踏み込み量に対応した量だけサーボシリンダを作動させる制御が行われる。 In Patent Document 1, the amount of depression of the speed change pedal is detected by a potentiometer, the angle of the swash plate is detected by the slop plate angle sensor, and when the speed change pedal is depressed, the proportional control valve is operated based on the detection signal of the potentiometer. By doing so, the servo cylinder is operated. Further, when the servo cylinder is operated, the swash plate angle sensor feeds back the swash plate angle to control the servo cylinder to be operated by an amount corresponding to the stepping amount.

特開2010−234863号公報JP-A-2010-234863

特許文献1に記載されるように一対の電磁制御弁(特許文献1では比例制御弁)を制御する構成では、電磁制御弁が故障した場合にはサーボシリンダを適正に制御できず、運転者の意に反した走行速度が設定される可能性もある。 In the configuration of controlling a pair of electromagnetic control valves (proportional control valve in Patent Document 1) as described in Patent Document 1, if the electromagnetic control valve fails, the servo cylinder cannot be properly controlled, and the driver There is a possibility that the running speed will be set against your will.

このような理由から、複動型のサーボシリンダを制御する電磁制御弁が故障した場合でもサーボシリンダが大きく作動する不都合を抑制できる油圧サーボ装置が求められる。 For this reason, there is a need for a hydraulic servo device that can suppress the inconvenience that the servo cylinder operates significantly even if the electromagnetic control valve that controls the double-acting servo cylinder fails.

本発明に係る油圧サーボ装置の特徴構成は、無段変速装置を変速操作する複動型のサーボシリンダと、前記サーボシリンダの2つの油室に個別に連通する一対の制御流路と、一対の前記制御流路に作動油ポンプからの作動油を個別に供給するため一対の前記制御流路の各々に設けられた電磁制御弁と、一対の前記制御流路の圧力変化に対応して前記制御流路での作動油の流れを個別に制御するため一対の前記制御流路の流路中に配置された一対の開閉弁と、一対の前記制御流路に連通するドレン流路とを備え、前記開閉弁は、前記制御流路の圧力が設定値未満にある際に当該開閉弁に対応する一方の前記制御流路を閉塞し、圧力が前記設定値以上に達した際に当該開閉弁に対応する一方の前記制御流路を開放し、前記開閉弁は、一対の前記開閉弁の一方が、一方の前記制御流路を閉塞する際には、この閉塞に連係して他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を閉塞し、一対の前記開閉弁の一方が、一方の前記制御流路を開放する際には、この開放に連係して他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を開放させる点にある。 The characteristic configuration of the hydraulic servo device according to the present invention is a double-acting servo cylinder that shifts a stepless speed changer, a pair of control flow paths that individually communicate with two oil chambers of the servo cylinder, and a pair. An electromagnetic control valve provided in each of the pair of control flow paths for individually supplying hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil pump to the control flow path, and the control in response to a pressure change in the pair of control flow paths. A pair of on-off valves arranged in the pair of flow paths of the control flow path and a drain flow path communicating with the pair of the control flow paths are provided to individually control the flow of the hydraulic oil in the flow path. The on-off valve closes one of the control flow paths corresponding to the on-off valve when the pressure of the control flow path is less than the set value, and when the pressure reaches the set value or more, the on-off valve is connected to the on-off valve. When one of the pair of the on-off valves closes one of the control flow paths, the on-off valve is linked to the closing of the control flow path of the other. When the drain flow path communicating with the road is closed and one of the pair of on-off valves opens one of the control flow paths, the opening is linked to the other to communicate with the control flow path. The point is to open the drain flow path.

この特徴構成によると、電磁制御弁により一方の制御流路に作動油ポンプから作動油が供給された場合には、その制御流路に供給された作動油の圧力により、この制御流路に備えた開閉弁を開放し、サーボシリンダの一方の油室に作動油が供給される。このように作動油が一方の油室に供給されることでサーボシリンダが作動する際には、他方の油室から排出された作動油が、他方の制御流路に連通するドレン流路を介して開放状態にある開閉弁から排出される。
この構成では、一対の電磁制御弁の何れかのソレノイドが断線した場合のように作動油を排出できない場合には、作動油を排出できない制御流路の開閉弁が閉塞する状態に維持され、結果としてサーボピストンの油室から作動油は排出されず、サーボピストンを誤作動させる不都合を招くこともない。
従って、複動型のサーボシリンダを制御する電磁制御弁が故障した場合でもサーボシリンダが大きく作動することがない油圧サーボ装置が構成された。
According to this characteristic configuration, when hydraulic oil is supplied from the hydraulic oil pump to one of the control flow paths by the electromagnetic control valve, the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the control flow path provides the control flow path. The on-off valve is opened, and hydraulic oil is supplied to one of the oil chambers of the servo cylinder. When the servo cylinder operates by supplying the hydraulic oil to one oil chamber in this way, the hydraulic oil discharged from the other oil chamber passes through the drain flow path that communicates with the other control flow path. It is discharged from the on-off valve that is in the open state.
In this configuration, when the hydraulic oil cannot be discharged as in the case where one of the solenoids of the pair of electromagnetic control valves is disconnected, the on-off valve of the control flow path where the hydraulic oil cannot be discharged is maintained in a closed state, resulting in the result. As a result, the hydraulic oil is not discharged from the oil chamber of the servo piston, and there is no inconvenience of causing the servo piston to malfunction.
Therefore, a hydraulic servo device is configured in which the servo cylinder does not operate significantly even if the electromagnetic control valve that controls the double-acting servo cylinder fails.

上記構成に加えた構成として、前記開閉弁は、前記制御流路の圧力が前記設定値未満にある場合にバネ付勢力により一方の前記制御流路を閉塞する閉塞位置に保持され、前記制御流路の圧力が前記設定値以上に達した場合に前記バネ付勢力に抗して一方の前記制御流路を開放する開放位置に作動する開閉弁体を備え、前記開閉弁体は、閉塞位置にある場合に他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を閉塞し、開放位置にある場合に他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を排出側に連通させるドレン部を有しても良い。 As a configuration added to the above configuration, the on-off valve is held at a closed position in which one of the control flow paths is blocked by a spring-forced force when the pressure of the control flow path is less than the set value, and the control flow is maintained. An on-off valve body that operates in an open position that opens one of the control flow paths against the spring-forced force when the road pressure reaches the set value or more is provided, and the on-off valve body is in the closed position. It has a drain portion that closes the drain flow path that communicates with the other control flow path in some cases and communicates the drain flow path that communicates with the other control flow path to the discharge side when it is in the open position. You may.

これによると、制御流路に作動油が供給された場合には作動油の圧力により開閉弁体が開放し、制御油路からサーボシリンダの一方の油室への作動油の供給が可能となる。これと連動して開閉弁体のドレン部が、他方の油室からドレン流路に排出された作動油の流れを可能にする。これによりサーボシリンダが作動する。これに対して、一対の電磁制御弁の夫々とも作動しない場合には、一対の制御流路と一対のドレン流路との何れにも作動油が流れることはなく、サーボシリンダが拘束される。 According to this, when hydraulic oil is supplied to the control flow path, the on-off valve body is opened by the pressure of the hydraulic oil, and the hydraulic oil can be supplied from the control oil passage to one oil chamber of the servo cylinder. .. In conjunction with this, the drain portion of the on-off valve body enables the flow of hydraulic oil discharged from the other oil chamber to the drain flow path. This activates the servo cylinder. On the other hand, when neither of the pair of electromagnetic control valves operates, the hydraulic oil does not flow into either of the pair of control flow paths and the pair of drain flow paths, and the servo cylinder is constrained.

上記構成に加えた構成として、ブロック状のバルブハウジングに形成された一対の開閉弁穴部に対し、前記開閉弁を収容し、前記バルブハウジングに一対の前記制御流路と一対の前記ドレン流路とを形成することで開閉弁ユニットが構成され、一対の前記開閉弁穴部が、前記バルブハウジングの所定の中心点を基準に点対称となる位置に配置されても良い。 As a configuration added to the above configuration, the on-off valve is housed in a pair of on-off valve holes formed in a block-shaped valve housing, and the valve housing has a pair of the control flow path and a pair of the drain flow paths. The on-off valve unit may be formed by forming and, and the pair of on-off valve holes may be arranged at positions symmetrical with respect to a predetermined center point of the valve housing.

これによると、バルブハウジングを形成するブロック状材料に一対の開閉弁穴部を形成し、夫々の開閉弁穴部に開閉弁を挿入状態で配置し、ブロック状材料に一対の制御流路と一対のドレン流路を形成することで開閉弁ユニットを形成できる。特に、ブロック状材料に開閉弁穴部を形成する際には、中心点で回転できるように工作機械のテーブル等にブロック状材料を固定し、ドリル等の工具で穴加工により1つの開閉弁穴部を形成し、次にテーブルを180°回転させ、この後に、再び、同じ工具を用いて穴加工を行うことにより、異なる位置に工具を配置することなく一対の開閉弁孔部を形成できる。 According to this, a pair of on-off valve holes are formed in the block-shaped material forming the valve housing, the on-off valves are arranged in each on-off valve hole in the inserted state, and the block-shaped material is paired with a pair of control flow paths. The on-off valve unit can be formed by forming the drain flow path of the above. In particular, when forming an on-off valve hole in a block-shaped material, the block-shaped material is fixed to a table or the like of a machine tool so that it can rotate at a center point, and one on-off valve hole is drilled by drilling or the like. A pair of on-off valve holes can be formed without arranging the tools at different positions by forming the portions, then rotating the table 180 °, and then drilling holes again using the same tool.

上記構成に加えた構成として、一対の前記開閉弁穴部が平行姿勢で前記バルブハウジングに形成され、前記開閉弁が、作動油を前記油室に送り出すことが可能な供給側ポートと、作動油の排出が可能なドレン側ポートとを備え、前記バルブハウジングに、一方の前記開閉弁の前記供給側ポートと他方の前記開閉弁のドレン側ポートとを連通させる第1複合流路と、他方の前記開閉弁の前記供給側ポートと一方の前記開閉弁のドレン側ポートとを連通させる第2複合流路とが形成され、前記第1複合流路は一方の前記油室に連通し、前記第2複合流路は他方の前記油室に連通しても良い。 In addition to the above configuration, the pair of on-off valve holes are formed in the valve housing in a parallel posture, and the on-off valve has a supply side port capable of delivering hydraulic oil to the oil chamber, and hydraulic oil. A first composite flow path for communicating the supply side port of one on-off valve and the drain-side port of the other on-off valve to the valve housing, and the other A second composite flow path is formed to communicate the supply side port of the on-off valve and the drain side port of one of the on-off valves, and the first composite flow path communicates with one of the oil chambers to communicate with the first oil chamber. The two composite flow paths may communicate with the other oil chamber.

これによると、一対の複合流路は制御流路とドレン流路との機能を有するものであり、例えば、一方の開閉弁に対して作動油ポンプから作動油が供給された場合には、開閉弁が開放し、この開放に伴い供給側ポートから作動油が一方の複合流路(例えば第1複合流路)からサーボシリンダの一方の油室に供給される。また、このように一方の開閉弁が開放する状態では、サーボシリンダの他方の油室から排出される作動油が他方の複合流路(例えば第2複合流路)に流れ、開放状態にある開閉弁のドレン側ポートから排出される。このように、バルブハウジングに一対の複合流路を形成することにより、バルブハウジングとサーボシリンダとの間に一対の制御流路と一対のドレン流路とを形成しなくて済み、バルブハウジングの小型化を可能にするだけでなく、流路を形成する加工の工程を少なくできる。 According to this, the pair of composite flow paths has the functions of a control flow path and a drain flow path. For example, when hydraulic oil is supplied from a hydraulic oil pump to one on-off valve, it opens and closes. The valve opens, and along with this opening, hydraulic oil is supplied from one composite flow path (for example, the first composite flow path) to one oil chamber of the servo cylinder from the supply side port. Further, in the state where one on-off valve is opened in this way, the hydraulic oil discharged from the other oil chamber of the servo cylinder flows into the other composite flow path (for example, the second composite flow path), and the open / close state is open. It is discharged from the drain side port of the valve. By forming a pair of composite flow paths in the valve housing in this way, it is not necessary to form a pair of control flow paths and a pair of drain flow paths between the valve housing and the servo cylinder, and the valve housing is compact. Not only can this be achieved, but the number of processing steps for forming the flow path can be reduced.

無段変速装置とサーボ装置との油圧回路図である。It is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a continuously variable transmission and a servo device. 作動油を遮断する状態の電磁比例減圧弁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve in the state which shuts off hydraulic oil. 作動油を供給する状態の電磁比例減圧弁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve in the state of supplying hydraulic oil. バルブハウジングの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the valve housing.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
〔基本構成〕
図1には、エンジンEの駆動力を無段階に変速して走行用のミッションケース1に伝える静油圧式の無段変速装置Aと、油圧によって無段変速装置Aを変速操作する油圧サーボ装置Bとの油圧回路を示している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Basic configuration]
FIG. 1 shows a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission A that continuously shifts the driving force of the engine E and transmits the driving force to the traveling mission case 1, and a hydraulic servo device that shifts the continuously variable transmission A by flood control. The hydraulic circuit with B is shown.

この無段変速装置Aと油圧サーボ装置Bとは、トラクタ等の車両に備えられるものを示しており、油圧サーボ装置Bは、アクセルペダルを踏み込み操作した際に、踏み込み量に応じて前進方向と後進方向との走行速度を増大させるように無段変速装置Aを変速操作する。 The continuously variable transmission A and the hydraulic servo device B indicate those provided in a vehicle such as a tractor, and the hydraulic servo device B indicates a forward direction according to the amount of depression when the accelerator pedal is depressed. The continuously variable transmission A is operated to increase the traveling speed in the reverse direction.

〔無段変速装置〕
図1に示すように、無段変速装置Aは、エンジンEで駆動される可変容量型の油圧ポンプPと、走行用のミッションケース1に駆動力を伝える油圧モータMとを備えている。この無段変速装置Aでは、油圧ポンプPから油圧モータMに作動油を供給する一対の駆動油路2を備えており、油圧ポンプPから送り出される作動油の油量を調節することにより油圧モータMの駆動速度を制御して車両の走行速度の設定を実現する。
[Continuous variable transmission]
As shown in FIG. 1, the continuously variable transmission A includes a variable displacement hydraulic pump P driven by an engine E and a hydraulic motor M that transmits a driving force to a traveling mission case 1. The continuously variable transmission A includes a pair of drive oil passages 2 for supplying hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump P to the hydraulic motor M, and the hydraulic motor is adjusted by adjusting the amount of hydraulic oil delivered from the hydraulic pump P. The driving speed of the M is controlled to set the traveling speed of the vehicle.

この無段変速装置Aは、エンジンEで駆動されるチャージポンプ3を備えており、このチャージポンプ3から送られる作動油がチャージ回路4を介して一対の駆動油路2に供給される。尚、チャージ回路4は複数のリリーフ弁と、一対のチェック弁とを備えており、リークにより駆動油路2の圧力が低下した場合等に駆動油路2に作動油を供給する。 The continuously variable transmission A includes a charge pump 3 driven by an engine E, and hydraulic oil sent from the charge pump 3 is supplied to a pair of drive oil passages 2 via a charge circuit 4. The charge circuit 4 includes a plurality of relief valves and a pair of check valves, and supplies hydraulic oil to the drive oil passage 2 when the pressure in the drive oil passage 2 drops due to a leak or the like.

油圧ポンプPは、複数のプランジャを有したアキシャルプランジャ型であり、斜板(図示せず)の角度(斜板角)の設定により、油圧モータMを正転させる前進速度の制御と、油圧モータを逆転させる後進速度の制御とを可能にしている。 The hydraulic pump P is an axial plunger type having a plurality of plungers, and controls the forward speed for rotating the hydraulic motor M in the forward direction by setting the angle (swash plate angle) of the swash plate (not shown), and the hydraulic motor. It is possible to control the reverse speed to reverse the speed.

尚、斜板が、予め設定された中立姿勢に設定されることにより、一対の駆動油路2に作動油は流れることはなく油圧モータMが停止し、走行は停止する。この無段変速装置Aでは、中立姿勢から斜板を一方に傾動させることで一対の駆動油路2において前進側に作動油が流れ車体の前進が可能となる。これに対し、斜板を他方に傾動させることで一対の駆動油路2において後進側に作動油が流れ車体の後進が可能となる。 By setting the swash plate to the preset neutral posture, the hydraulic oil does not flow into the pair of drive oil passages 2, the hydraulic motor M stops, and the running stops. In this continuously variable transmission A, by tilting the swash plate to one side from the neutral posture, hydraulic oil flows to the forward side in the pair of drive oil passages 2, and the vehicle body can move forward. On the other hand, by tilting the swash plate to the other side, hydraulic oil flows to the reverse side in the pair of drive oil passages 2, and the vehicle body can move backward.

〔油圧サーボ装置〕
油圧サーボ装置Bは、斜板角を設定するように複動型のサーボシリンダ10を備えると共に、サーボシリンダ10の一対の油室10sに対し作動油を給排する制御流路11と、制御流路11に対し油圧型の作動油ポンプ12からの作動油を供給する電磁比例減圧弁20(電磁制御弁の一例)とを備えている。
[Flood servo servo device]
The hydraulic servo device B is provided with a double-acting servo cylinder 10 so as to set the angle of the inclined plate, and also has a control flow path 11 for supplying and discharging hydraulic oil to a pair of oil chambers 10s of the servo cylinder 10 and a control flow. An electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 (an example of an electromagnetic control valve) for supplying hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil pump 12 to the road 11 is provided.

更に、油圧サーボ装置Bでは、電磁比例減圧弁20からサーボシリンダ10の油室10sに作動油を供給する制御流路11の流路中に開閉弁30を備えている。開閉弁30は、制御流路11の圧力が設定値未満である場合に閉塞し、圧力が設定値以上である場合に開放することにより、一対の制御流路11での作動油の流れを個別に制御する。一対の制御流路11に連通するドレン流路13が、開閉弁30のドレン側ポート8に接続している。 Further, the hydraulic servo device B includes an on-off valve 30 in the flow path of the control flow path 11 for supplying hydraulic oil from the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 to the oil chamber 10s of the servo cylinder 10. The on-off valve 30 is closed when the pressure of the control flow path 11 is less than the set value, and is opened when the pressure is equal to or higher than the set value, so that the flow of hydraulic oil in the pair of control flow paths 11 can be individually separated. To control. The drain flow path 13 communicating with the pair of control flow paths 11 is connected to the drain side port 8 of the on-off valve 30.

図1では、一対の制御流路11の夫々の流路中に開閉弁30を備え、一対の制御流路11から分岐するドレン流路13を示しているが、これは制御流路11とドレン流路13との機能を理解しやすくするために展開した回路を示している。つまり、一対の開閉弁30は、図4に示すバルブハウジング5に収容され、このバルブハウジング5に形成される複合流路Fが、制御流路11とドレン流路13との双方の機能を有している。複合流路Fについては後述する。 FIG. 1 shows a drain flow path 13 having an on-off valve 30 in each of the pair of control flow paths 11 and branching from the pair of control flow paths 11, which are the control flow path 11 and the drain. A circuit developed to make it easier to understand the function with the flow path 13 is shown. That is, the pair of on-off valves 30 are housed in the valve housing 5 shown in FIG. 4, and the composite flow path F formed in the valve housing 5 has the functions of both the control flow path 11 and the drain flow path 13. doing. The composite flow path F will be described later.

サーボシリンダ10は、シリンダ10aにスライド移動自在にピストン10bを収容し、ピストン10bに連結するピストンロッド10cを油圧ポンプPの斜板に連係させ、ピストンロッド10cを中立位置に付勢する中立スプリング10dを備えている。 The servo cylinder 10 accommodates the piston 10b so as to be slidable in the cylinder 10a, links the piston rod 10c connected to the piston 10b to the swash plate of the hydraulic pump P, and urges the piston rod 10c to the neutral position. It has.

このサーボシリンダ10では、シリンダ10aの内部でピストン10bを挟む位置に油室10sが形成されている。このような構成から、一対の油室10sに作用する圧力が低下した場合に、中立スプリング10dの付勢力によってピストン10bが中立位置に戻され、斜板が予め設定された中立姿勢に操作される。 In the servo cylinder 10, an oil chamber 10s is formed inside the cylinder 10a at a position sandwiching the piston 10b. From such a configuration, when the pressure acting on the pair of oil chambers 10s is reduced, the piston 10b is returned to the neutral position by the urging force of the neutral spring 10d, and the swash plate is operated to the preset neutral posture. ..

〔油圧サーボ装置:電磁比例減圧弁〕
図2、図3に示すように、電磁比例減圧弁20は、ケース21にスリーブ22を内嵌し、このスリーブ22に対してスライド自在にスプール23を収容しており、スプール23を操作する電磁ソレノイド部24をケース21の外部に備えている。
[Flood servo servo device: Electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 has a sleeve 22 internally fitted in a case 21 and slidably accommodates the spool 23 with respect to the sleeve 22, and the solenoid that operates the spool 23 is operated. The solenoid unit 24 is provided outside the case 21.

スリーブ22は、作動油ポンプ12から作動油が供給されるポンプポート22pと、制御流路11(図1を参照)に作動油を送り出す供給ポート22aと、作動油を排出するタンクポート22tを備えている。スプール23は、ポンプポート22pから供給ポート22aへの作動油の流れを制御する第1ランド部23aと、供給ポート22aからタンクポート22tへの作動油の流れを制御する第2ランド部23bとを備えている。 The sleeve 22 includes a pump port 22p to which hydraulic oil is supplied from the hydraulic oil pump 12, a supply port 22a to send hydraulic oil to the control flow path 11 (see FIG. 1), and a tank port 22t to discharge hydraulic oil. ing. The spool 23 has a first land portion 23a that controls the flow of hydraulic oil from the pump port 22p to the supply port 22a, and a second land portion 23b that controls the flow of hydraulic oil from the supply port 22a to the tank port 22t. I have.

電磁比例減圧弁20は、電磁ソレノイド部24に電流を供給しないOFF状態で図2に示すように、ポンプポート22pからの作動油の供給を遮断した状態で供給ポート22aの作動油をタンクポート22tへ排出する位置にスプール23が保持される。これにより、制御流路11の作動油がタンクポート22tから排出される。 As shown in FIG. 2 in the OFF state in which the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 does not supply a current to the electromagnetic solenoid unit 24, the hydraulic oil of the supply port 22a is supplied to the tank port 22t in a state where the supply of the hydraulic oil from the pump port 22p is cut off. The spool 23 is held at a position where it is discharged to. As a result, the hydraulic oil in the control flow path 11 is discharged from the tank port 22t.

また、電磁比例減圧弁20は、電磁ソレノイド部24に電流を供給するON状態で図3に示すように、供給ポート22aからタンクポート22tへの作動油の流れを遮断する状態で、ポンプポート22pからの作動油の供給を供給ポート22aに供給する。これにより、作動油ポンプ12からの作動油が制御流路11に供給される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 has a pump port 22p in a state of blocking the flow of hydraulic oil from the supply port 22a to the tank port 22t in an ON state in which a current is supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid unit 24. Supply the hydraulic oil from the supply port 22a to the supply port 22a. As a result, the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil pump 12 is supplied to the control flow path 11.

電磁ソレノイド部24は、電流が供給されない状態でスプール23を図2に示すOFF位置に保持するスプリングを備えており、前述したON状態において電磁ソレノイド部24に供給する電流を増大した場合には、この増大に伴いスプール23の作動量を大きくして制御流路11に供給される作動油の流量の増大を可能にする。 The electromagnetic solenoid unit 24 is provided with a spring that holds the spool 23 at the OFF position shown in FIG. 2 in a state where no current is supplied. When the current supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid unit 24 is increased in the above-mentioned ON state, the electromagnetic solenoid unit 24 is provided. Along with this increase, the operating amount of the spool 23 is increased to enable an increase in the flow rate of the hydraulic oil supplied to the control flow path 11.

〔油圧サーボ装置:開閉弁〕
油圧サーボ装置Bでは、図4に示すように、ブロック状のバルブハウジング5に対して一対の開閉弁30が収容されると共に、開閉弁30に連通する一対の複合流路F(第1複合流路と第2複合流路との上位概念)が形成されている。このバルブハウジング5と、一対の開閉弁30と、一対の複合流路Fとで開閉弁ユニットが構成されている。
[Flood servo servo device: on-off valve]
In the hydraulic servo device B, as shown in FIG. 4, a pair of on-off valves 30 are accommodated in the block-shaped valve housing 5, and a pair of composite flow paths F (first composite flow) communicating with the on-off valves 30 are accommodated. A superordinate concept of a road and a second composite flow path) is formed. The valve housing 5, a pair of on-off valves 30, and a pair of composite flow paths F form an on-off valve unit.

つまり、バルブハウジング5は、図4に示す方向視で矩形であり、互いに平行する側面(図4では、バルブハウジング5の左右の縦壁)に開閉弁穴部5aが形成されている。開閉弁穴部5aは、互いに平行姿勢であり、図4に示す中心点Cを基準に点対称となる位置に形成されている。これにより、開閉弁穴部5aは、バルブハウジング5を180°回転させた状態で夫々が重なり合う位置関係となる。 That is, the valve housing 5 is rectangular in the directional view shown in FIG. 4, and the on-off valve hole portion 5a is formed on the side surfaces parallel to each other (in FIG. 4, the left and right vertical walls of the valve housing 5). The on-off valve hole portions 5a are in parallel postures with each other and are formed at positions symmetrical with respect to the center point C shown in FIG. As a result, the on-off valve hole portion 5a has a positional relationship in which the valve housing 5 is overlapped with each other in a state of being rotated by 180 °.

開閉弁30は、開閉弁穴部5aにスライド移動自在に挿入される開閉弁体31と、開閉弁体31を閉じ位置に付勢するスプリング32と、開閉弁穴部5aの開口を封止するように螺合するプラグ33とを備えている。 The on-off valve 30 seals the on-off valve body 31 that is slidably inserted into the on-off valve hole portion 5a, the spring 32 that urges the on-off valve body 31 to the closing position, and the opening of the on-off valve hole portion 5a. It is provided with a plug 33 to be screwed in the same manner.

開閉弁穴部5aの内端位置に対し、電磁比例減圧弁20からの作動油が供給される制御流路11が連通する供給開口6が形成され、開閉弁穴部5aの外端近くにドレン開口7が形成されている。開閉弁穴部5aの内周には複合流路Fの作動油をドレン開口7に排出可能なドレン側ポート8と、供給開口6からの作動油を複合流路Fに供給可能な供給側ポート9とが形成されている。 A supply opening 6 is formed in which the control flow path 11 for supplying hydraulic oil from the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 communicates with the inner end position of the on-off valve hole 5a, and a drain is formed near the outer end of the on-off valve hole 5a. The opening 7 is formed. On the inner circumference of the on-off valve hole 5a, there is a drain side port 8 capable of discharging the hydraulic oil of the composite flow path F to the drain opening 7, and a supply side port capable of supplying the hydraulic oil from the supply opening 6 to the composite flow path F. 9 and are formed.

図4に示すように、開閉弁体31は、外周に形成した溝状部を介してドレン開口7に連通可能なドレン空間31a(ドレン部の一例)を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the on-off valve body 31 is provided with a drain space 31a (an example of a drain portion) that can communicate with the drain opening 7 via a groove-shaped portion formed on the outer periphery.

一対の複合流路Fは、バルブハウジング5の側面に直交する1つの端面(図4ではバルブハウジング5の上壁部)から内方に向けて平行姿勢で形成されている。また、一対の複合流路Fは一対の油室10sに対して個別に連通する。 The pair of composite flow paths F are formed in a parallel posture inward from one end surface (upper wall portion of the valve housing 5 in FIG. 4) orthogonal to the side surface of the valve housing 5. Further, the pair of composite flow paths F individually communicate with the pair of oil chambers 10s.

このバルブハウジング5では、一方(同図の左側)の複合流路Fを第1複合流路の一例としており、他方(同図の右側)の複合流路Fを第2複合流路の一例としている。また、一方の複合流路F(第1複合流路)は、一方(図4の上側)の開閉弁30の供給側ポート9と、他方(図4の下側)の開閉弁30のドレン側ポート8とに連通している。これと同様に他方の複合流路F(第2複合流路)は、一方(図4の上側)の開閉弁30のドレン側ポート8と、他方(図4の下側)開閉弁30の供給側ポート9に連通している。 In this valve housing 5, one (left side in the figure) composite flow path F is an example of the first composite flow path, and the other (right side in the figure) composite flow path F is an example of the second composite flow path. There is. Further, one of the composite flow paths F (first composite flow path) is the supply side port 9 of the on-off valve 30 on one side (upper side in FIG. 4) and the drain side of the on-off valve 30 on the other side (lower side in FIG. 4). It communicates with port 8. Similarly, the other composite flow path F (second composite flow path) supplies the drain side port 8 of the on-off valve 30 on one side (upper side in FIG. 4) and the on-off valve 30 on the other side (lower side in FIG. 4). It communicates with the side port 9.

この構成から、何れの開閉弁30も供給開口6に作動油が供給されない場合には、スプリング32の付勢力(バネ付勢力)により開閉弁体31が閉塞位置に保持される。このように開閉弁体31が閉塞位置にある状態では、サーボシリンダ10の油室10sに連通する制御流路11に対して作動油が供給されることがなく、ドレン開口7とドレン側ポート8とが非連通となる閉塞状態に維持される。 From this configuration, when hydraulic oil is not supplied to the supply opening 6 of any of the on-off valves 30, the on-off valve body 31 is held in the closed position by the urging force (spring urging force) of the spring 32. In this state where the on-off valve body 31 is in the closed position, hydraulic oil is not supplied to the control flow path 11 communicating with the oil chamber 10s of the servo cylinder 10, and the drain opening 7 and the drain side port 8 are not supplied. Is maintained in a closed state where and is out of communication.

これに対し、一方(図4の上側)の開閉弁30の供給開口6に作動油が供給された場合には、作動油の圧力によってスプリング32の付勢力に抗して開閉弁体31が開放位置に移動する結果、作動油が供給側ポート9からの作動油が一方(同図の左側)の複合流路F(第1複合流路)に送り出される。このように開閉弁体31が開放位置に移動した場合には、ドレン側ポート8がドレン空間31aを介してドレン開口7に連通(開放)するため、他方の複合流路F(第2複合流路)から作動油が排出される。 On the other hand, when hydraulic oil is supplied to the supply opening 6 of the on-off valve 30 on one side (upper side of FIG. 4), the on-off valve body 31 opens against the urging force of the spring 32 due to the pressure of the hydraulic oil. As a result of moving to the position, the hydraulic oil is sent from the supply side port 9 to the composite flow path F (first composite flow path) on one side (left side in the figure). When the on-off valve body 31 is moved to the open position in this way, the drain side port 8 communicates (opens) with the drain opening 7 via the drain space 31a, so that the other composite flow path F (second composite flow). Hydraulic oil is discharged from the road).

このように開閉弁30が開放した場合には、サーボシリンダ10の一方の油室10sに作動油が供給され、他方の油室10sから作動油が、この開閉弁30のドレン開口7から排出されるため、サーボシリンダ10の作動が実現する。また、他方(図4の下側)の開閉弁30の供給開口6に作動油が供給された場合には、他方の開閉弁30の供給側ポート9から他方の複合流路F(第2複合流路)に作動油が供給され、一方の複合流路Fの作動油が、この開閉弁30のドレン開口7から排出されるため、サーボシリンダ10の逆方向への作動が実現する。 When the on-off valve 30 is opened in this way, hydraulic oil is supplied to one oil chamber 10s of the servo cylinder 10, and hydraulic oil is discharged from the drain opening 7 of the on-off valve 30 from the other oil chamber 10s. Therefore, the operation of the servo cylinder 10 is realized. Further, when hydraulic oil is supplied to the supply opening 6 of the on-off valve 30 on the other side (lower side of FIG. 4), the other composite flow path F (second composite) is supplied from the supply-side port 9 of the other on-off valve 30. The hydraulic oil is supplied to the flow path), and the hydraulic oil of one of the composite flow paths F is discharged from the drain opening 7 of the on-off valve 30, so that the servo cylinder 10 operates in the opposite direction.

特に、このように一対の開閉弁30を備えることにより、例えば、電磁比例減圧弁20が故障により作動油を供給できない状態に陥った場合には、開閉弁30を閉塞する状態に維持するため、サーボシリンダ10の油室10sからの作動油の排出が不能となり、サーボシリンダ10が不適正に作動する現象が抑制される。 In particular, by providing the pair of on-off valves 30 in this way, for example, when the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 falls into a state where hydraulic oil cannot be supplied due to a failure, the on-off valve 30 is maintained in a closed state. The hydraulic oil cannot be discharged from the oil chamber 10s of the servo cylinder 10, and the phenomenon that the servo cylinder 10 operates improperly is suppressed.

このように、複合流路Fは、制御流路11とドレン流路13との双方の機能を有するものであり、図4に示すように、一対の複合流路Fと、一対の開閉弁30とをバルブハウジング5に備えることにより、流路の数を少なくして構成の簡素化を実現する。尚、図1に示す油圧回路のように、一対の制御流路11から分岐する一対のドレン流路13を開閉弁30に個別に接続するようにサーボ装置Bを構成することも可能である。 As described above, the composite flow path F has both functions of the control flow path 11 and the drain flow path 13, and as shown in FIG. 4, a pair of composite flow paths F and a pair of on-off valves 30. By providing the valve housing 5 with the above, the number of flow paths is reduced and the configuration is simplified. As in the hydraulic circuit shown in FIG. 1, it is also possible to configure the servo device B so that the pair of drain flow paths 13 branching from the pair of control flow paths 11 are individually connected to the on-off valve 30.

〔実施形態の作用効果〕
この構成では、従来からの技術にように、一対の電磁比例減圧弁20(電磁制御弁の一例)によってサーボシリンダ10の油室10sに対する作動油の給排を制御する構成とは異なり、油室10sに連通する制御流路11の流路中に開閉弁30を備えることにより、電磁比例減圧弁20が故障した場合には、作動油を不適正に排出する不都合を解消し、その結果、車両の走行速度を大きく変動させる不都合を解消している。
[Action and effect of the embodiment]
This configuration is different from the configuration in which the supply and discharge of hydraulic oil to the oil chamber 10s of the servo cylinder 10 is controlled by a pair of electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valves 20 (an example of an electromagnetic control valve) as in the conventional technique. By providing the on-off valve 30 in the flow path of the control flow path 11 communicating with the 10s, the inconvenience of improperly discharging the hydraulic oil when the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 20 fails is solved, and as a result, the vehicle The inconvenience of greatly changing the running speed of the

また、バルブハウジング5に対して一対の開閉弁30を備えると共に、一対の複合流路Fを形成することにより、バルブハウジング5に形成される流路の数を低減して油圧回路の製造を容易にしている。 Further, by providing a pair of on-off valves 30 with respect to the valve housing 5 and forming a pair of composite flow paths F, the number of flow paths formed in the valve housing 5 can be reduced to facilitate the manufacture of a hydraulic circuit. I have to.

また、ブロック状のバルブハウジング5には一対の開閉弁30が備えられるものであるが、バルブハウジング5の所定の中心点Cを基準に点対称となる位置に形成された開閉弁穴部5aに開閉弁30を収容するように構成している。このため、例えば、開閉弁穴部5aを形成する際には、ブロック状材料が中心点Cを中心に回転できるように工作機械のテーブル等に固定し、ドリル等の工具で穴加工により1つの開閉弁穴部を形成した後に、テーブルを180°回転させ、再び、同じ工具を用いて穴加工を行えることになり、異なる位置に工具を配置して加工を行う不都合を解消して加工が容易となる。 Further, although the block-shaped valve housing 5 is provided with a pair of on-off valves 30, the on-off valve hole portion 5a formed at a position symmetrical with respect to a predetermined center point C of the valve housing 5 is provided. It is configured to accommodate the on-off valve 30. Therefore, for example, when forming the on-off valve hole portion 5a, the block-shaped material is fixed to a table or the like of a machine tool so that the block-shaped material can rotate about the center point C, and one hole is drilled with a tool such as a drill. After forming the on-off valve hole, the table can be rotated 180 ° and the same tool can be used for drilling again, eliminating the inconvenience of arranging tools at different positions for machining. It becomes.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明は、上記した実施形態以外に以下のように構成しても良い(実施形態と同じ機能を有するものには、実施形態と共通の番号、符号を付している)。
[Another Embodiment]
The present invention may be configured as follows in addition to the above-described embodiment (those having the same functions as those in the embodiment are designated by the same number and reference numeral as those in the embodiment).

(a)油圧サーボ装置Bを構成するため、明細書で説明した図1のように、制御流路11と、ドレン流路13とを独立した流路として形成する。このように構成したものであっても良好な作動を実現する。 (A) In order to form the hydraulic servo device B, the control flow path 11 and the drain flow path 13 are formed as independent flow paths as shown in FIG. 1 described in the specification. Even if it is configured in this way, good operation is realized.

(b)明細書で説明したバルブハウジング5は、必ずしも用いる必要はなく、一対の開閉弁30と、一対の電磁比例減圧弁20(電磁制御弁)とを共通する部材に支持することも可能である。このように構成では、制御流路11とドレン流路13とを独立した油路として構成することが可能であり、一対の複合流路Fを形成することも可能である。 (B) The valve housing 5 described in the specification does not necessarily have to be used, and the pair of on-off valves 30 and the pair of electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valves 20 (electromagnetic control valves) can be supported by a common member. is there. In this configuration, the control flow path 11 and the drain flow path 13 can be configured as independent oil passages, and a pair of composite flow paths F can also be formed.

(c)油圧サーボ装置が変速操作する対象は、静油圧式無段変速装置に限るものではなく、例えば、ベルト無段変速装置(ベルトCVT)であっても良い。 (C) The target of the hydraulic servo device for shifting operation is not limited to the hydrostatic continuously variable transmission, and may be, for example, a belt continuously variable transmission (belt CVT).

本発明は、無段変速装置を油圧によって変速操作する油圧サーボ装置に利用できる。 The present invention can be used for a hydraulic servo device that operates a continuously variable transmission by hydraulic pressure.

5 バルブハウジング
5a 開閉弁穴部
8 ドレン側ポート
9 供給側ポート
10 サーボシリンダ
10s 油室
11 制御流路
12 作動油ポンプ
13 ドレン流路
20 電磁比例減圧弁(電磁制御弁)
30 開閉弁
31 開閉弁体
31a ドレン部
A 無段変速装置
C 中心点
F 複合流路(第1複合流路/第2複合流路)
5 Valve housing 5a On-off valve hole 8 Drain side port 9 Supply side port 10 Servo cylinder 10s Oil chamber 11 Control flow path 12 Hydraulic oil pump 13 Drain flow path 20 Electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve (electromagnetic control valve)
30 On-off valve 31 On-off valve body 31a Drain portion A Continuously variable transmission C Center point F Composite flow path (first composite flow path / second composite flow path)

Claims (4)

無段変速装置を変速操作する複動型のサーボシリンダと、
前記サーボシリンダの2つの油室に個別に連通する一対の制御流路と、
一対の前記制御流路に作動油ポンプからの作動油を個別に供給するため一対の前記制御流路の各々に設けられた電磁制御弁と、
一対の前記制御流路の圧力変化に対応して前記制御流路での作動油の流れを個別に制御するため一対の前記制御流路の流路中に配置された一対の開閉弁と、
一対の前記制御流路に連通するドレン流路とを備え、
前記開閉弁は、前記制御流路の圧力が設定値未満にある際に当該開閉弁に対応する一方の前記制御流路を閉塞し、圧力が前記設定値以上に達した際に当該開閉弁に対応する一方の前記制御流路を開放し、
前記開閉弁は、一対の前記開閉弁の一方が、一方の前記制御流路を閉塞する際には、この閉塞に連係して他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を閉塞し、一対の前記開閉弁の一方が、一方の前記制御流路を開放する際には、この開放に連係して他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を開放させる油圧サーボ装置。
A double-acting servo cylinder that shifts the continuously variable transmission,
A pair of control flow paths that individually communicate with the two oil chambers of the servo cylinder,
An electromagnetic control valve provided in each of the pair of control flow paths for individually supplying hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil pump to the pair of control flow paths.
A pair of on-off valves arranged in the pair of control flow paths to individually control the flow of hydraulic oil in the control flow path in response to a pressure change in the pair of control flow paths.
A drain flow path communicating with the pair of control flow paths is provided.
The on-off valve closes one of the control flow paths corresponding to the on-off valve when the pressure in the control flow path is less than the set value, and when the pressure reaches the set value or more, the on-off valve is connected to the on-off valve. Open one of the corresponding control channels and
When one of the pair of on-off valves closes one of the control flow paths, the on-off valve closes the drain flow path that communicates with the other control flow path in cooperation with the blockage. A hydraulic servo device that, when one of the pair of on-off valves opens one of the control flow paths, cooperates with the opening to open the drain flow path communicating with the other control flow path.
前記開閉弁は、前記制御流路の圧力が前記設定値未満にある場合にバネ付勢力により一方の前記制御流路を閉塞する閉塞位置に保持され、前記制御流路の圧力が前記設定値以上に達した場合に前記バネ付勢力に抗して一方の前記制御流路を開放する開放位置に作動する開閉弁体を備え、
前記開閉弁体は、閉塞位置にある場合に他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を閉塞し、開放位置にある場合に他方の前記制御流路に連通する前記ドレン流路を排出側に連通させるドレン部を有している請求項1に記載の油圧サーボ装置。
When the pressure of the control flow path is less than the set value, the on-off valve is held at a closed position that closes one of the control flow paths by a spring-forced force, and the pressure of the control flow path is equal to or higher than the set value. It is provided with an on-off valve body that operates at an open position that opens one of the control flow paths against the spring-forced force when the pressure is reached.
The on-off valve body closes the drain flow path communicating with the other control flow path when it is in the closed position, and discharges the drain flow path communicating with the other control flow path when it is in the open position. The hydraulic servo device according to claim 1, which has a drain portion that communicates with the side.
ブロック状のバルブハウジングに形成された一対の開閉弁穴部に対し、前記開閉弁を収容し、前記バルブハウジングに一対の前記制御流路と一対の前記ドレン流路とを形成することで開閉弁ユニットが構成され、
一対の前記開閉弁穴部が、前記バルブハウジングの所定の中心点を基準に点対称となる位置に配置されている請求項1又は2に記載の油圧サーボ装置。
The on-off valve is housed in the pair of on-off valve holes formed in the block-shaped valve housing, and the on-off valve is formed by forming the pair of control flow paths and the pair of drain flow paths in the valve housing. The unit is configured,
The hydraulic servo device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pair of on-off valve holes are arranged at positions symmetrical with respect to a predetermined center point of the valve housing.
一対の前記開閉弁穴部が平行姿勢で前記バルブハウジングに形成され、前記開閉弁が、作動油を前記油室に送り出すことが可能な供給側ポートと、作動油の排出が可能なドレン側ポートとを備え、
前記バルブハウジングに、一方の前記開閉弁の前記供給側ポートと他方の前記開閉弁のドレン側ポートとを連通させる第1複合流路と、他方の前記開閉弁の前記供給側ポートと一方の前記開閉弁のドレン側ポートとを連通させる第2複合流路とが形成され、前記第1複合流路は一方の前記油室に連通し、前記第2複合流路は他方の前記油室に連通している請求項3に記載の油圧サーボ装置。
A pair of on-off valve holes are formed in the valve housing in a parallel posture, and the on-off valve has a supply side port capable of delivering hydraulic oil to the oil chamber and a drain side port capable of discharging hydraulic oil. With and
A first composite flow path that communicates the supply-side port of one on-off valve and the drain-side port of the on-off valve with the valve housing, and the supply-side port of the other on-off valve and one of the above. A second composite flow path that communicates with the drain side port of the on-off valve is formed, the first composite flow path communicates with one of the oil chambers, and the second composite flow path communicates with the other oil chamber. The hydraulic servo device according to claim 3.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03103669A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-30 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Inclination control circuit for capacity variable type hydraulic rotary machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3103669B2 (en) 1992-05-13 2000-10-30 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 Optical system drive

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03103669A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-30 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Inclination control circuit for capacity variable type hydraulic rotary machine

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