JP2021003022A - Oil-and-fat confectionery and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Oil-and-fat confectionery and method of producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/36—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/40—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/42—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/48—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/40—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、油脂性菓子及びその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to oily confectionery and a method for producing the same.
苦味、渋味を有する機能性成分を豊富に含有するコーヒーを配合した食品が、知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、10〜75質量%の微粉砕コーヒーと、25〜90質量%の植物性脂肪又はココアバターを混合して調製されたコーヒーリカーから、固形の形態を有する食用のコーヒーバーが開示されている。 Foods containing coffee containing abundant functional ingredients having bitterness and astringency are known. For example, Patent Document 1 describes edible coffee having a solid form from coffee liquor prepared by mixing 10 to 75% by mass of finely ground coffee and 25 to 90% by mass of vegetable fat or cocoa butter. The bar is disclosed.
苦味、渋味を有する機能性成分を豊富に含有するコーヒー、お茶、紅茶、赤ワイン、カシスポリフェノール等を食品に対して高い配合量とした場合、苦味、渋味が強いため、嗜好性を損なってしまう。上記特許文献1のコーヒーバーは、24質量%以上の砂糖を配合することによって、味の調整がなされている。このように、機能性成分を豊富に含有する食品に対して、慣用的にミルクや砂糖を添加することによって苦味、渋味の改善が図られていたが、機能性成分本来の好ましい風味が感じられにくくなってしまう、という問題があった。 When coffee, tea, black tea, red wine, cassis polyphenol, etc., which are rich in functional ingredients having bitterness and astringency, are added to foods in a high amount, the bitterness and astringency are strong, which impairs palatability. It ends up. The taste of the coffee bar of Patent Document 1 is adjusted by blending 24% by mass or more of sugar. In this way, the bitterness and astringency of foods rich in functional ingredients have been improved by customarily adding milk or sugar, but the original favorable flavor of the functional ingredients is felt. There was a problem that it became difficult to get rid of.
本発明は、機能性成分本来の好ましい風味を有する油脂性菓子及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oily confectionery having a preferable flavor inherent to a functional ingredient and a method for producing the same.
本発明に係る油脂性菓子は、苦味及び渋みの少なくとも一方を含む機能性成分を含有する機能性食品と、25℃における固体脂含量(SFC)が70%以上、35℃におけるSFCが15%未満である油脂と、を備える油脂性菓子であって、粒度が30μm以下であり、前記油脂性菓子全体に対し、前記機能性食品の含有量が8質量%以上40質量%以下、ショ糖の含有量が24質量%未満であり、乳成分を含まない。 The oily and fat confectionery according to the present invention is a functional food containing a functional ingredient containing at least one of bitterness and astringency, and has a solid fat content (SFC) of 70% or more at 25 ° C and an SFC of less than 15% at 35 ° C. The oil-and-fat confectionery comprising the above-mentioned oil and fat, having a particle size of 30 μm or less, having a functional food content of 8% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and containing sucrose with respect to the entire oil-and-fat confectionery. The amount is less than 24% by mass and does not contain milk components.
本発明に係る油脂性菓子の製造方法は、苦味及び渋みの少なくとも一方を含む機能性成分を含有する機能性食品と、25℃における固体脂含量(SFC)が70%以上、35℃におけるSFCが15%未満である油脂と、を含み、前記油脂性菓子全体に対し、前記機能性食品の含有量が8質量%以上40質量%以下、ショ糖の含有量が24質量%未満であり、乳成分を含まない原料を、混合・粉砕して粒度が30μm以下の生地を得る工程を備える。 The method for producing an oily confectionery according to the present invention comprises a functional food containing a functional ingredient containing at least one of bitterness and astringency, and a solid fat content (SFC) at 25 ° C. of 70% or more and SFC at 35 ° C. The content of the functional food is 8% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, the content of sucrose is less than 24% by mass, and milk is contained, and the fat and oil is less than 15%. A step of mixing and crushing a raw material containing no component to obtain a dough having a particle size of 30 μm or less is provided.
本発明によれば、ショ糖の含有量が24質量%未満で、しかも乳成分を含まないため、機能性成分本来の風味を有することができる。さらに油脂性菓子は、粒度が平均30μm以下で、油脂の25℃における固体脂含量(SFC)が70%以上、35℃におけるSFCが15%未満であるので、苦味や渋みを軽減することができる。したがって本実施形態によれば、苦味や渋みを軽減しながら機能性成分本来の好ましい風味を有する嗜好性の高い油脂性菓子を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, since the content of sucrose is less than 24% by mass and the milk component is not contained, the original flavor of the functional component can be obtained. Further, since the oil-based confectionery has an average particle size of 30 μm or less, the solid fat content (SFC) of the fat and oil at 25 ° C. is 70% or more, and the SFC at 35 ° C. is less than 15%, bitterness and astringency can be reduced. .. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a highly palatable oily confectionery having the original preferable flavor of the functional ingredient while reducing bitterness and astringency.
(実施形態)
本実施形態の油脂性菓子は、苦味及び渋みの少なくとも一方を含む機能性成分を含有する機能性食品と、油脂とを備える。機能性成分は、カフェイン及びポリフェノールの一種以上であるのが好ましい。ポリフェノールは、例えば、アントシアニン、カテキン、クロロゲン酸、タンニン、クルクミン、イソフラボンが挙げられる。
(Embodiment)
The oil-based confectionery of the present embodiment includes a functional food containing a functional ingredient containing at least one of bitterness and astringency, and the oil and fat. The functional component is preferably one or more of caffeine and polyphenol. Examples of polyphenols include anthocyanins, catechins, chlorogenic acids, tannins, curcumin, and isoflavones.
機能性食品は、コーヒー、抹茶、紅茶、ワイン、及びカシスポリフェノールのいずれか1種以上を含むのが好ましい。機能性食品の含有量は、油脂性菓子全体に対し、乾燥重量で、8質量%以上40質量%以下であり、15質量%以上40質量%以下であるのが好ましい。 The functional food preferably contains any one or more of coffee, matcha, black tea, wine, and cassis polyphenol. The content of the functional food is preferably 8% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, based on the dry weight of the whole oily confectionery.
コーヒーは、コーヒー生豆を焙煎した後、粉砕したコーヒー粉砕豆を用いることができる。またコーヒーは、コーヒー粉砕豆から熱水等を用いて抽出した抽出液を粉末状や顆粒状に加工したコーヒー粉末を用いることができる。コーヒーは、上記コーヒー粉砕豆を用いるのが好ましい。コーヒーの、水分含有量は5質量%以下であるのが好ましく、カフェイン含有量は0.01質量%以上2.9質量%以下であるのが好ましく、クロロゲン酸類含有量は0.60質量%以上29.2質量%以下であるのが好ましい。原料として用いるコーヒー粉砕豆の粒度は2.5mm以下が好ましく、コーヒー粉末の粒度は74μm以下であるのが好ましい。以下の説明において、粒度は、マイクロメータを用いた測定値を算術平均した値とすることができる。 For coffee, coffee crushed beans that are crushed after roasting green coffee beans can be used. Further, as coffee, coffee powder obtained by processing an extract extracted from crushed coffee beans with hot water or the like into powder or granules can be used. As coffee, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned crushed coffee beans. The water content of coffee is preferably 5% by mass or less, the caffeine content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 2.9% by mass or less, and the chlorogenic acid content is 0.60% by mass. It is preferably 29.2% by mass or less. The particle size of the crushed coffee beans used as a raw material is preferably 2.5 mm or less, and the particle size of the coffee powder is preferably 74 μm or less. In the following description, the particle size can be an arithmetic mean value of the measured values using a micrometer.
緑茶は、ツバキ科カメリア属(Camellia sinensis(L)O.Kuntzeの植物)から製造したもので、茶葉(一部茎を含む)を蒸熱又は釜炒り等の方法により茶葉中の酵素を失活させた後、飲食用に供せられる状態に製造したものをいう。緑茶は、具体的には煎茶、深蒸し茶、番茶、玉露、碾茶、抹茶などが挙げられる。緑茶は、抹茶、または茶葉を粉末状に加工した茶粉末が好ましい。緑茶の、水分含有量は5質量%以下であるのが好ましく、総カテキン含有量は、3質量%以上20質量%以下であるのが好ましく、3.5質量%以上18質量%以下であるのがより好ましい。原料として用いる茶粉末の粒度は330μm以下であるのが好ましく、抹茶の粒度は30μm以下であるのが好ましい。 Green tea is produced from the genus Camellia (Camellia sinensis (L) O. Kuntze plant), and tea leaves (including some stems) are inactivated by steaming or roasting in a kettle. After that, it is manufactured so that it can be used for eating and drinking. Specific examples of green tea include sencha, deep-steamed tea, bancha, gyokuro, tencha, and matcha. As green tea, matcha or tea powder obtained by processing tea leaves into powder is preferable. The water content of green tea is preferably 5% by mass or less, and the total catechin content is preferably 3% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and 3.5% by mass or more and 18% by mass or less. Is more preferable. The particle size of the tea powder used as a raw material is preferably 330 μm or less, and the particle size of matcha is preferably 30 μm or less.
紅茶は、茶葉を完全発酵させたいわゆるブラックティー全般を意味し、産地、品種、茶葉の等級などを問わない。例えば、ダージリン種、アッサム種、ニルギリ種、ウバ種、ディンブラ種、ヌアラ種、その他のいずれであってもよい。紅茶は、茶葉を粉末状に加工したものが好ましい。紅茶の、水分含有量は7質量%以下であるのが好ましく、総カテキン含有量は、1質量%以上14質量%以下であるのが好ましく、1.3質量%以上12.5質量%以下であるのがより好ましい。原料として用いる紅茶の粒度は、80メッシュパス以下であるのが好まく、100メッシュパス以下であるのがより好ましい。 Black tea means all so-called black tea in which tea leaves are completely fermented, regardless of the place of origin, variety, grade of tea leaves, etc. For example, it may be Darjeeling, Assam, Nilgiri, Uva, Dimbula, Nuara, or any other species. Black tea is preferably made by processing tea leaves into powder. The water content of black tea is preferably 7% by mass or less, and the total catechin content is preferably 1% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less, and 1.3% by mass or more and 12.5% by mass or less. It is more preferable to have it. The particle size of black tea used as a raw material is preferably 80 mesh pass or less, and more preferably 100 mesh pass or less.
ワインは、果汁を醸造して得た赤ワイン、白ワイン、ロゼワイン等の果実酒と飲料用アルコール類を混合した混合液を乾燥加工したワイン粉末を用いるのが好ましい。ワイン粉末の、水分含有量は4質量%以下であるのが好ましく、総ポリフェノール含有量は0.01質量%以上4.00質量%以下であるのが好ましく、アルコール分は30.0±2.0質量%であるのが好ましい。原料として用いるワイン粉末の粒度は、858μm以下であるのが好ましい。 As the wine, it is preferable to use wine powder obtained by drying and processing a mixed solution of fruit wines such as red wine, white wine and rosé wine obtained by brewing fruit juice and alcohols for beverages. The water content of the wine powder is preferably 4% by mass or less, the total polyphenol content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 4.00% by mass or less, and the alcohol content is 30.0 ± 2. It is preferably 0% by mass. The particle size of the wine powder used as a raw material is preferably 858 μm or less.
カシスポリフェノールは、カシス果実から水抽出にて抽出、精製した粉末を用いるのが好ましい。カシスポリフェノール粉末の、水分含有量は5質量%以下であるのが好ましく、総アントシアニン含有量は10質量%以上であるのが好ましい。原料として用いるカシスポリフェノール粉末の粒度は、535μm以下であるのが好ましい。 As the cassis polyphenol, it is preferable to use a powder extracted and purified by water extraction from the cassis fruit. The water content of the cassis polyphenol powder is preferably 5% by mass or less, and the total anthocyanin content is preferably 10% by mass or more. The particle size of the blackcurrant polyphenol powder used as a raw material is preferably 535 μm or less.
機能性食品がコーヒーを含む場合、コーヒーの配合量は、油脂性菓子全体に対し、乾燥重量で、15質量%以上であるのが好ましい。機能性食品が緑茶を含む場合、緑茶の配合量は、油脂性菓子全体に対し、乾燥重量で、8質量%以上であるのが好ましい。機能性食品が紅茶を含む場合、紅茶の配合量は、油脂性菓子全体に対し、乾燥重量で、15質量%以上であるのが好ましい。機能性食品がワインを含む場合、ワインの配合量は、油脂性菓子全体に対し、乾燥重量で、9質量%以上であるのが好ましい。機能性食品がカシスポリフェノールを含む場合、カシスポリフェノールの配合量は、油脂性菓子全体に対し、乾燥重量で、6質量%以上であるのが好ましい。 When the functional food contains coffee, the blending amount of coffee is preferably 15% by mass or more by dry weight with respect to the whole oily confectionery. When the functional food contains green tea, the blending amount of green tea is preferably 8% by mass or more in terms of dry weight with respect to the whole oily confectionery. When the functional food contains black tea, the blending amount of black tea is preferably 15% by mass or more by dry weight with respect to the whole oily confectionery. When the functional food contains wine, the blending amount of wine is preferably 9% by mass or more by dry weight with respect to the whole oily confectionery. When the functional food contains cassis polyphenol, the blending amount of cassis polyphenol is preferably 6% by mass or more in dry weight with respect to the whole oily confectionery.
油脂は、25℃における固体脂含量(SFC)が70%以上、35℃におけるSFCが15%未満である。SFCは基準油脂分析試験法(2.2.9−2013 固体脂含量(NMR法、日本油化学会制定))に従って測定することができる。本実施形態の場合、油脂は、ココアバター及び市販されているココアバター代替脂から選択される1種以上であり、油脂性菓子全体に対し、35質量%以上含有するのが好ましい。 The fats and oils have a solid fat content (SFC) of 70% or more at 25 ° C. and an SFC of less than 15% at 35 ° C. SFC can be measured according to the standard fat and oil analysis test method (2.2.9-2013 solid fat content (NMR method, established by the Japan Oil Chemists' Society)). In the case of the present embodiment, the fat and oil is one or more selected from cocoa butter and commercially available cocoa butter substitute fat, and is preferably contained in an amount of 35% by mass or more based on the whole fat and oil confectionery.
本実施形態の油脂性菓子とは、例えば、ホワイトチョコレート、ミルクチョコレート、スイートチョコレート等のチョコレートであってもよく、また、日本国公正取引委員会認定のルールである「チョコレート類の表示に関する公正競争規約」に定めるチョコレートおよび準チョコレートに限らず、それらに該当しないテンパータイプ、ノンテンパータイプのファットクリーム、ナッツクリーム等、あらゆる種類の油脂性菓子であることができる。本実施形態の場合、油脂性菓子はチョコレートであるのが好ましい。 The oily confectionery of the present embodiment may be, for example, chocolate such as white chocolate, milk chocolate, sweet chocolate, etc., and "fair competition regarding labeling of chocolates" which is a rule approved by the Japan Fair Trade Commission. Not limited to chocolate and quasi-chocolate stipulated in the "Terms", all kinds of oily confectionery such as temper type, non-temper type fat cream, nut cream and the like which do not correspond to them can be used. In the case of the present embodiment, the oily confectionery is preferably chocolate.
油脂性菓子は、果物や野菜等を粉末化したもの、豆類(アーモンド、ヘーゼルナッツ、ゴマ等)、穀類(米、麦等)、ドライフルーツ(レーズン、オレンジ等)、焼成菓子(クッキー、ビスケット等)などの可食物を組み合わせることもできる。 Oily confectionery is powdered fruits and vegetables, beans (almonds, hazelnuts, sesame seeds, etc.), cereals (rice, wheat, etc.), dried fruits (raisins, oranges, etc.), baked confectionery (cookies, biscuits, etc.) It is also possible to combine edible products such as.
油脂性菓子は、機能性成分の苦味やエグ味をマスキングする効果がある乳成分を含有しない。乳成分とは、乳由来の成分及び乳素材そのものをいう。乳成分は、例えば、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、バターミルクパウダー、ホエー、ホエーパウダー、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、ラクトアルブミン等などが挙げられる。 Oil-based confectionery does not contain dairy ingredients that have the effect of masking the bitterness and astringent taste of functional ingredients. The milk component refers to a milk-derived component and the milk material itself. Examples of the milk component include full-fat milk powder, skim milk powder, buttermilk powder, whey, whey powder, casein, sodium caseinate, lactalbumin and the like.
油脂性菓子は、ショ糖(砂糖)が配合されていてもよいが、本実施形態の場合、ショ糖が配合されていなくても、渋みや苦味を緩和しながら嗜好性を高めることができる。油脂性菓子全体に対する、ショ糖の含有量は、24質量%未満であり、22質量%未満であるのが好ましく、20質量%未満であるのがより好ましく、10質量%未満であるのがさらに好ましい。 The oily confectionery may contain sucrose (sugar), but in the case of the present embodiment, even if sucrose is not contained, the palatability can be enhanced while alleviating astringency and bitterness. The content of sucrose in the whole oily confectionery is less than 24% by mass, preferably less than 22% by mass, more preferably less than 20% by mass, and further less than 10% by mass. preferable.
油脂性菓子は、ショ糖の甘味度を1とした場合、甘味度が0.8以下の低甘味度の糖質を25質量%以上45質量%以下含有することとしてもよい。「甘味度」は、ショ糖の甘味を基準とした場合の甘味の程度を意味し、パネルによる官能試験により、一定濃度のショ糖溶液と同じ甘味の強さを示す被験試料の濃度との比較により求めることができる。例えば、ショ糖溶液の10倍の濃度でショ糖溶液と同じ甘味の強さを示す糖質は、甘味度が0.1である。
When the sweetness of sucrose is 1, the oily confectionery may contain 25% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less of low-sweetness sugar having a sweetness of 0.8 or less. "Sweetness" means the degree of sweetness based on the sweetness of sucrose, and is compared with the concentration of a test sample showing the same sweetness intensity as a constant concentration of sucrose solution by a sensory test by a panel. Can be obtained by. For example, a sugar having the same sweetness intensity as a sucrose solution at a
低甘味度の糖質としては、フラクトオリゴ糖(甘味度:0.3)、イヌリン(甘味度:0.2以下)、マルチトール(甘味度:0.75)、ブドウ糖(甘味度:0.64〜0.74)、麦芽糖(甘味度:0.4)、マルトトリオース(甘味度:0.3)、マルトテトラオース(甘味度:0.2)、マルトペンタオース(甘味度:0.15)、イソマルトース(甘味度:0.4)、トレハロース(甘味度:0.45)、ソルビトール(甘味度:0.6)、マンニトール(甘味度:0.5)、ラクチトール(甘味度:0.35)、還元イソマルツロース(甘味度:0.45)、イソマルツロース(甘味度:0.42)、エリスリトール(甘味度:0.75)等が挙げられ、これらの1種以上を用いることができる。例えば、フラクトオリゴ糖は、ショ糖にフラクトースが1〜3個結合した難消化性のオリゴ糖であり、アスパラガス、ニンニク、ゴボウ、タマネギなどの野菜類や蜂蜜にも含まれ、整腸作用、ミネラル吸収促進作用の優れた生理活性を有することが知られている。イヌリンは、非消化性の多糖類で、腸内細菌が利用できる食物繊維であり、ごぼう、キクイモなどのキク科植物に多く含まれるフルクトースの重合体で、血中中性脂肪の低減作用、食後の血糖値の上昇抑制効果が得られることが知られている。マルチトールは、麦芽糖を高圧水素添加して、カルボニル基を還元して得た糖アルコールであり、カロリーはショ糖の1/2で、低カロリー甘味料として知られている。 Low-sweetness sugars include fructo-oligosaccharide (sweetness: 0.3), inulin (sweetness: 0.2 or less), maltitol (sweetness: 0.75), and glucose (sweetness: 0.64). ~ 0.74), maltose (sweetness: 0.4), malttriose (sweetness: 0.3), malttetraose (sweetness: 0.2), maltpentaose (sweetness: 0.15) ), Isomaltose (sweetness: 0.4), trehalose (sweetness: 0.45), sorbitol (sweetness: 0.6), mannitol (sweetness: 0.5), lactitol (sweetness: 0. 35), reduced isomaltose (sweetness: 0.45), isomaltose (sweetness: 0.42), erythritol (sweetness: 0.75), etc., and one or more of these should be used. Can be done. For example, fructooligosaccharide is an indigestible oligosaccharide in which 1 to 3 fructose is bound to sucrose, and is also contained in vegetables such as asparagus, garlic, gobo, and onion, and honey, and has an intestinal regulating effect and minerals. It is known to have excellent physiological activity of absorption promoting action. Inulin is a non-digestible polysaccharide, a dietary fiber that can be used by intestinal bacteria, and is a fructose polymer that is abundant in Asteraceae plants such as gobo and Jerusalem artichoke. It has a blood neutral fat-reducing effect and is postprandial. It is known that the effect of suppressing the increase in blood glucose level can be obtained. Maltitol is a sugar alcohol obtained by hydrogenating maltose under high pressure and reducing a carbonyl group. It has half the calories of sucrose and is known as a low-calorie sweetener.
油脂性菓子は、原料として用いる糖質の全部を低甘味度の糖質としてもよいし、糖質の一部を低甘味度の糖質としてもよい。原料として配合される全糖質に対する低甘味度の糖質の比率は0質量%以上100質量%以下とすることができ、好ましくは25質量%以上100質量%以下である。 In the oil-based confectionery, all of the sugars used as raw materials may be low-sweetness sugars, or some of the sugars may be low-sweetness sugars. The ratio of the sugar having a low sweetness to the total sugar blended as a raw material can be 0% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, preferably 25% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
本実施形態の油脂性菓子は、上記した原料に加え、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、通常の油脂性菓子に使用されている原料、例えば、カカオマス、ココアパウダー、植物油脂、乳化剤、香料、着色料等を、さらに配合することができる。植物油脂としては、ショートニング、マーガリン、菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、オリーブオイル、パーム油、落花生油、米油、綿実油、ヒマワリ油、シア脂、ベニバナ油、ヤシ油、パーム核油、ゴマ油などが挙げられる。乳化剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルなどが挙げられる。香料は、例えば、バニリン、バニラ抽出物などが挙げられる。 In addition to the above-mentioned raw materials, the oil-based confectionery of the present embodiment includes raw materials used in ordinary oil-based confectionery, such as cocoa mass, cocoa powder, vegetable oils and fats, emulsifiers, and flavors, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. , Colorants and the like can be further blended. Vegetable oils and fats include shortening, margarine, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, olive oil, palm oil, peanut oil, rice oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, shea butter, safflower oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and sesame oil. Can be mentioned. Examples of the emulsifier include sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester. Examples of the fragrance include vanillin and vanilla extract.
本実施形態の油脂性菓子は、上記原料を常法により混合して第1生地を得る混合工程、第1生地をさらに粉砕して第2生地を得る粉砕工程、必要に応じて第2生地を成形する成形工程を経ることによって、製造することができる。 The oily confectionery of the present embodiment has a mixing step of mixing the above raw materials by a conventional method to obtain a first dough, a crushing step of further crushing the first dough to obtain a second dough, and a second dough if necessary. It can be manufactured by going through a molding process of molding.
混合工程は、ミキサーなどを用いて原料を均一な外観となるまで混合する。原料の粒度は、均一に混合しやすい程度であれば足り、特に限定されない。油脂性菓子の製造方法は、混合工程の段階で原料として機能性食品を加えて混合する場合に限らず、粉砕工程後の第2生地に機能性食品を加えて混合してもよい。 In the mixing step, the raw materials are mixed using a mixer or the like until a uniform appearance is obtained. The particle size of the raw material is not particularly limited as long as it is easy to mix uniformly. The method for producing the oily confectionery is not limited to the case where the functional food is added as a raw material at the stage of the mixing step and mixed, and the functional food may be added to the second dough after the crushing step and mixed.
粉砕工程は、ロール粉砕等の手段で第1生地を粉砕することによって、粒度が平均30μm以下、好ましくは平均25μm以下、より好ましくは平均20μm以下である第2生地を得る。粒度が大きいほど、苦みが強く感じられる。第2生地の粒度は、マイクロメータを用いた測定値を算術平均した値とすることができる。成形工程は、第2生地を型に充填して所定温度で冷却する。上記のように、成形した場合は、脱型することによって、油脂性菓子を製造することができる。 In the crushing step, the first dough is crushed by means such as roll crushing to obtain a second dough having an average particle size of 30 μm or less, preferably 25 μm or less, and more preferably 20 μm or less. The larger the particle size, the stronger the bitterness. The particle size of the second dough can be an arithmetic mean value of the measured values using a micrometer. In the molding step, the second dough is filled in a mold and cooled at a predetermined temperature. When molded as described above, oil-based confectionery can be produced by removing the mold.
本実施形態の油脂性菓子は、苦味及び渋みの少なくとも一方を含む機能性成分を含有する機能性食品と、25℃における固体脂含量(SFC)が70%以上、35℃におけるSFCが15%未満である油脂と、を備え、粒度が30μm以下であり、油脂性菓子全体に対し、機能性食品の含有量が8質量%以上40質量%以下、ショ糖の含有量が24質量%未満であり、乳成分を含まないため、苦味や渋みを軽減しながら機能性成分本来の好ましい風味を有すると共に、嗜好性を高めことができる。 The oily confectionery of the present embodiment contains a functional food containing a functional ingredient containing at least one of bitterness and astringency, and has a solid fat content (SFC) of 70% or more at 25 ° C. and an SFC of less than 15% at 35 ° C. The particle size is 30 μm or less, the content of functional food is 8% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and the content of sucrose is less than 24% by mass with respect to the whole fat and oil confectionery. Since it does not contain a milk component, it has a preferable flavor inherent to a functional component while reducing bitterness and astringency, and can enhance palatability.
(変形例)
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨の範囲内で適宜変更することが可能である。
(Modification example)
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately modified within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
(第1実施例)
実際に油脂性菓子を製造し、機能性成分本来の風味について検証した。
(First Example)
We actually manufactured oily confectionery and verified the original flavor of the functional ingredients.
<実施例1,2>
まず、表1に示す原料を縦型ミキサーを用いて均一な外観となるまで混合して、第1生地を得た(混合工程)。原料としてのコーヒーは、粒度2.38mmのコーヒー粉砕豆を用いた。コーヒー粉砕豆は、水分含有量:5質量%以下、カフェイン含有量:0.01質量%〜2.9質量%、クロロゲン酸類含有量:0.60質量%〜29.2質量%のものであって、各実施例において同一のものを用いた。次いで第1生地を、間接加熱をするジャケットを有するボールミルによってさらに粉砕して第2生地を得た(粉砕工程)。粉砕工程の条件は、ジャケット温度を40℃、回転速度を200rpm、粉砕時間1時間とした。続いて第2生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、実施例1,2に係るコーヒー含有油脂性菓子を得た。
<Examples 1 and 2>
First, the raw materials shown in Table 1 were mixed using a vertical mixer until a uniform appearance was obtained to obtain a first dough (mixing step). As the raw material, coffee ground beans having a particle size of 2.38 mm were used. The coffee grinder has a water content of 5% by mass or less, a caffeine content of 0.01% by mass to 2.9% by mass, and a chlorogenic acid content of 0.60% by mass to 29.2% by mass. Therefore, the same one was used in each example. Next, the first dough was further crushed by a ball mill having a jacket for indirect heating to obtain a second dough (crushing step). The conditions of the crushing step were a jacket temperature of 40 ° C., a rotation speed of 200 rpm, and a crushing time of 1 hour. Subsequently, the second dough was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a coffee-containing oily confectionery according to Examples 1 and 2.
粉砕工程を行わない以外は実施例と同様とし比較例に係るコーヒー含有油脂性菓子を製造した。すなわち、実施例1の原料からなる第1生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、比較例1に係るコーヒー含有油脂性菓子を得た。また実施例2の原料からなる第1生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、比較例2に係るコーヒー含有油脂性菓子を得た。 The coffee-containing oily confectionery according to the comparative example was produced in the same manner as in the examples except that the crushing step was not performed. That is, the first dough made of the raw material of Example 1 was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a coffee-containing oily confectionery according to Comparative Example 1. Further, the first dough made of the raw material of Example 2 was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a coffee-containing oily confectionery according to Comparative Example 2.
<実施例3,4>
まず、表1に示す茶粉末以外の原料を縦型ミキサーを用いて均一な外観となるまで混合して、第1生地を得た(混合工程)。次いで第1生地をボールミルによってさらに粉砕して第2生地を得た(粉砕工程)。粉砕工程の条件は、ジャケット温度を40℃、回転速度を200rpm、粉砕時間1時間とした。続いて第2生地に茶粉末を均一な外観となるまでフードプロセッサによって粉砕・混合した(第2粉砕工程)。この茶粉末は、粒度323μm以下であった。茶粉末は、水分含有量:5質量%以下、総カテキン含有量:3質量%〜20質量%以下のものであって、各実施例において同一のものを用いた。茶粉末を混合した第2生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、実施例3,4に係る茶粉末含有油脂性菓子を得た。
<Examples 3 and 4>
First, raw materials other than the tea powder shown in Table 1 were mixed using a vertical mixer until a uniform appearance was obtained to obtain a first dough (mixing step). Next, the first dough was further crushed by a ball mill to obtain a second dough (crushing step). The conditions of the crushing step were a jacket temperature of 40 ° C., a rotation speed of 200 rpm, and a crushing time of 1 hour. Subsequently, the tea powder was crushed and mixed with the second dough by a food processor until a uniform appearance was obtained (second crushing step). This tea powder had a particle size of 323 μm or less. The tea powder had a water content of 5% by mass or less and a total catechin content of 3% by mass to 20% by mass or less, and the same tea powder was used in each example. The second dough mixed with the tea powder was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain the tea powder-containing oily confectionery according to Examples 3 and 4.
粉砕工程を行わない以外は実施例と同様とし比較例に係る茶粉末油脂性菓子を製造した。すなわち、実施例3の原料からなる第1生地に対し、茶粉末を混合した。茶粉末を混合した第1生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、比較例3に係る茶粉末含有油脂性菓子を得た。また実施例4の原料からなる第1生地に対し、茶粉末を混合した。茶粉末を混合した第1生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、比較例4に係る茶粉末含有油脂性菓子を得た。 The tea powder oily confectionery according to the comparative example was produced in the same manner as in the examples except that the crushing step was not performed. That is, the tea powder was mixed with the first dough made of the raw material of Example 3. The first dough mixed with tea powder was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a tea powder-containing oily confectionery according to Comparative Example 3. Further, the tea powder was mixed with the first dough made of the raw material of Example 4. The first dough mixed with tea powder was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a tea powder-containing oily confectionery according to Comparative Example 4.
<実施例5>
表1に示すコーヒー以外の原料を用いて、常法によりチョコレート生地を調整した(平均粒度:16μm)。チョコレート生地にコーヒーを加え、縦型ミキサーを用いて均一な外観となるまで混合して、第1生地を得た(混合工程)。原料としてのコーヒーは、粒度2.38mmの粉砕豆を用いた。次いで第1生地をボールミルによってさらに粉砕して第2生地を得た(粉砕工程)。粉砕工程の条件は、ジャケット温度を40℃、回転速度を200rpm、粉砕時間1時間とした。続いて第2生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、実施例5に係るコーヒー含有油脂性菓子を得た。
<Example 5>
The chocolate dough was prepared by a conventional method using raw materials other than coffee shown in Table 1 (average particle size: 16 μm). Coffee was added to the chocolate dough and mixed using a vertical mixer until a uniform appearance was obtained to obtain a first dough (mixing step). As coffee as a raw material, crushed beans having a particle size of 2.38 mm were used. Next, the first dough was further crushed by a ball mill to obtain a second dough (crushing step). The conditions of the crushing step were a jacket temperature of 40 ° C., a rotation speed of 200 rpm, and a crushing time of 1 hour. Subsequently, the second dough was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a coffee-containing oily confectionery according to Example 5.
実施例5に対し、粉砕工程を経ずに第1生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、比較例5に係るコーヒー含有油脂性菓子を得た。 With respect to Example 5, the first dough was filled in a mold without going through a crushing step, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a coffee-containing oily confectionery according to Comparative Example 5.
<実施例6>
実施例5のチョコレート生地に抹茶(粒度30μm以下)を加え、縦型ミキサーを用いて均一な外観となるまで混合して、第1生地を得(混合工程)、次いで第1生地をフードプロセッサによってさらに混合して第2生地を得た(粉砕工程)。続いて第2生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、実施例6に係る抹茶含有油脂性菓子を得た。前記抹茶は、水分含有量:5質量%以下、総カテキン含有量:3質量%〜20質量%以下のものを用いた。
<Example 6>
Matcha (
実施例6に対し、粉砕工程を経ずに第1生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、比較例6に係る抹茶含有油脂性菓子を得た。 With respect to Example 6, the first dough was filled in a mold without going through a crushing step, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain a matcha-containing oily confectionery according to Comparative Example 6.
<実施例7〜10>
表1に示す原料を縦型ミキサーを用いて均一な外観となるまで混合して、第1生地を得た(混合工程)。原料としての紅茶は、粒度は154μm以下であった。紅茶は、水分含有量:7質量%以下、総カテキン含有量:1質量%〜14質量%以下のものを用いた。また、ワイン粉末は、粒度は858μm以下であった。ワイン粉末は、水分含有量:4質量%以下、総ポリフェノール含有量:0.01質量〜4.00質量%以下、アルコール分:30.0±2.0質量%のものであって、各実施例において同一のものを用いた。カシスポリフェノール粉末は、粒度は535μm以下であった。カシスポリフェノール粉末は、水分含有量:5質量%以下、総アントシアニン含有量:10質量%以上のものであって、各実施例において同一のものを用いた。次いで第1生地をボールミルによってさらに粉砕して第2生地を得た(粉砕工程)。粉砕工程の条件は、ジャケット温度を40℃、回転速度を200rpm、粉砕時間1時間とした。続いて第2生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、実施例7に係る紅茶含有油脂性菓子、実施例8に係るワイン含有油脂性菓子、実施例9に係るカシスポリフェノール含有油脂性菓子、実施例10に係るワイン・カシスポリフェノール含有油脂性菓子を得た。
<Examples 7 to 10>
The raw materials shown in Table 1 were mixed using a vertical mixer until a uniform appearance was obtained to obtain a first dough (mixing step). The particle size of black tea as a raw material was 154 μm or less. As the black tea, those having a water content of 7% by mass or less and a total catechin content of 1% by mass to 14% by mass or less were used. The particle size of the wine powder was 858 μm or less. The wine powder had a water content of 4% by mass or less, a total polyphenol content of 0.01% by mass to 4.00% by mass or less, and an alcohol content of 30.0 ± 2.0% by mass. The same one was used in the example. The cassis polyphenol powder had a particle size of 535 μm or less. The cassis polyphenol powder had a water content of 5% by mass or less and a total anthocyanin content of 10% by mass or more, and the same powder was used in each example. Next, the first dough was further crushed by a ball mill to obtain a second dough (crushing step). The conditions of the crushing step were a jacket temperature of 40 ° C., a rotation speed of 200 rpm, and a crushing time of 1 hour. Subsequently, the second dough is filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to form a black tea-containing oily confectionery according to Example 7, a wine-containing oily confectionery according to Example 8, and a cassis polyphenol according to Example 9. A confectionery containing oil and fat and a confectionery containing oil and fat containing wine and cassis polyphenol according to Example 10 were obtained.
粉砕工程を行わない以外は実施例と同様とし比較例に係る油脂性菓子を製造した。すなわち、実施例7〜10の原料からなる第1生地を型に充填し、冷却固化した後、脱型して、比較例7に係る紅茶含有油脂性菓子、比較例8に係るワイン含有油脂性菓子、比較例9に係るカシスポリフェノール含有油脂性菓子、比較例10に係るワイン・カシスポリフェノール含有油脂性菓子を得た。 The oil-based confectionery according to the comparative example was produced in the same manner as in the examples except that the crushing step was not performed. That is, the first dough made of the raw materials of Examples 7 to 10 is filled in a mold, cooled and solidified, and then demolded to have a black tea-containing oil-based confectionery according to Comparative Example 7 and a wine-containing oil-based confectionery according to Comparative Example 8. Confectionery, cassis polyphenol-containing oil-and-fat confectionery according to Comparative Example 9, and wine-cassis polyphenol-containing oil-and-fat confectionery according to Comparative Example 10 were obtained.
<評価方法>
実施例及び比較例に係る油脂性菓子について、マイクロメータにより粒度を測定した。さらに、外観の目視評価、口中での味わいについて訓練された10名のパネルによる官能評価を実施した。「特に好ましい」場合は3点、「好ましい」場合は2点、「やや好ましくない」場合は1点、「好ましくない」場合は0点とし、結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation method>
The particle size of the oily confectionery according to Examples and Comparative Examples was measured with a micrometer. In addition, a visual evaluation of the appearance and a sensory evaluation by a panel of 10 trained on the taste in the mouth were carried out. Table 2 shows the results, with 3 points for "particularly preferable", 2 points for "favorable", 1 point for "somewhat unfavorable", and 0 points for "unfavorable".
<評価結果>
ロール粉砕を経て製造された実施例1〜実施例10は、油脂性菓子の粒度が20μm以下であり、同配合であるがロール粉砕せずに製造された比較例1〜10と比較して、官能評価及び外観のいずれにおいても優れていた。したがって、上記実施例に係る油脂性菓子は、機能性成分本来の風味が得られることが確認された。比較例において油脂性菓子の粒度が大きい場合、苦みを強く感じるとの評価が複数見られた。
<Evaluation result>
In Examples 1 to 10 produced through roll crushing, the particle size of the oily confectionery was 20 μm or less, and compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 10 produced in the same composition but without roll crushing, It was excellent in both sensory evaluation and appearance. Therefore, it was confirmed that the oily confectionery according to the above example can obtain the original flavor of the functional ingredient. In the comparative example, when the grain size of the oily confectionery was large, there were multiple evaluations that the bitterness was strongly felt.
(第2実施例)
油脂の違いによる油脂性菓子の機能性成分本来の風味を比較した。表3に示すように、抹茶含有油脂性菓子の原料を用意した。原料の油脂は、ココアバター、低融点油脂1、低融点油脂2、高融点油脂の4種類とした。油脂以外の原料は、全て同じ構成とした。抹茶の粒度は、30μm以下であった。
(Second Example)
The original flavors of the functional ingredients of oil-based confectionery due to the difference in oil and fat were compared. As shown in Table 3, raw materials for matcha-containing oily confectionery were prepared. The raw material fats and oils were cocoa butter, low melting point fats and oils 1, low melting point fats and oils 2, and high melting point fats and oils. All raw materials other than fats and oils had the same composition. The particle size of matcha was 30 μm or less.
表3に示す抹茶以外の原料を縦型ミキサーを用いて均一な外観となるまで混合して、第1生地を得た(混合工程)。次いで第1生地をレファイナーによってさらに粉砕して第2生地を得た(粉砕工程)。続いて第2生地に抹茶を均一な外観となるまで混合した。この際の粒度は20μmであった。当該生地を型に充填し、10℃にて冷却固化した後、脱型した。上記のようにして、油脂が異なる、実施例11、比較例11〜13に係る抹茶含有油脂性菓子を得た。 Raw materials other than matcha shown in Table 3 were mixed using a vertical mixer until a uniform appearance was obtained to obtain a first dough (mixing step). Next, the first dough was further crushed by a refiner to obtain a second dough (crushing step). Subsequently, matcha was mixed with the second dough until a uniform appearance was obtained. The particle size at this time was 20 μm. The dough was filled in a mold, cooled and solidified at 10 ° C., and then demolded. As described above, the matcha-containing oily confectionery according to Example 11 and Comparative Examples 11 to 13 having different oils and fats was obtained.
<固体脂含量の測定>
得られた抹茶含有油脂性菓子のSFCを測定した。まず、試料を70℃の恒温槽で加熱し、均一にして試験管に入れ、ゴム栓をした。試験管に詰めた試料及び対照試料(局方オリブ油)を60℃で30分間保持した後、それぞれの試料のNMRシグナルを特定した。前記試料を0℃で30分間保持した後、さらに26℃に移して30分間保持した。引き続き、0℃に移して30分間保持した後、測定温度(T℃)に30分間保持して、それぞれの試料のNMRシグナルを特定した。T℃における固体脂含量を、次の式により算出した。
<Measurement of solid fat content>
The SFC of the obtained matcha-containing oily confectionery was measured. First, the sample was heated in a constant temperature bath at 70 ° C., homogenized, placed in a test tube, and rubber-plugged. After holding the sample packed in a test tube and the control sample (Japanese olive oil) at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, the NMR signal of each sample was specified. After holding the sample at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes, the sample was further transferred to 26 ° C. and held for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the sample was transferred to 0 ° C. and held for 30 minutes, and then held at the measurement temperature (T ° C.) for 30 minutes to identify the NMR signal of each sample. The solid fat content at T ° C. was calculated by the following formula.
固体脂含量(%)=100−(A/B)×(C/D)×100
A:60℃における対照試料のNMRシグナルの読み
B:60℃における測定試料のNMRシグナルの読み
C:T℃における対照試料のNMRシグナルの読み
D:T℃における測定試料のNMRシグナルの読み
Solid fat content (%) = 100- (A / B) x (C / D) x 100
A: Reading the NMR signal of the control sample at 60 ° C. B: Reading the NMR signal of the measurement sample at 60 ° C. C: Reading the NMR signal of the control sample at T ° C. D: Reading the NMR signal of the measurement sample at T ° C.
その結果を図1に示す。図1は、縦軸がSFC、横軸が温度(℃)を示す。抹茶含有油脂性菓子に配合された各油脂は、それぞれ以下のようなSFCを有していた。
・ココアバター(実施例11、図中油脂A) 25℃:74%、35℃:7%
・低融点油脂1(比較例11、図中、油脂B) 25℃:28%、35℃:0.1%
・低融点油脂2(比較例12、図中、油脂C) 25℃: 2%、35℃:0.1%
・高融点油脂(比較例13、図中、油脂D) 25℃:89%、35℃:44%
The result is shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, the vertical axis represents SFC and the horizontal axis represents temperature (° C.). Each fat and oil blended in the matcha-containing fat and oil confectionery had the following SFC.
-Cocoa butter (Example 11, oil and fat A in the figure) 25 ° C: 74%, 35 ° C: 7%
Low melting point fats and oils 1 (Comparative Example 11, fats and oils B in the figure) 25 ° C: 28%, 35 ° C: 0.1%
Low melting point fats and oils 2 (Comparative Example 12, fats and oils C in the figure) 25 ° C: 2%, 35 ° C: 0.1%
-High melting point fats and oils (Comparative Example 13, fats and oils D in the figure) 25 ° C: 89%, 35 ° C: 44%
<評価>
製造した抹茶含有油脂性菓子について、「冷却固化」、「脱型」、「30℃撹拌状態」、「官能評価」の4項目について評価した。「冷却固化」は、10℃での固化時間を測定し、固化しないものは0点、固化するがブルームが発生するものは1点、2時間超24時間以内の冷却時間に固化するものは2点、60分超2時間以内の冷却時間に固化するものは3点、30分超60分以内の冷却時間で固化するものは4点、30分以内の冷却時間で問題なく固化するものは5点とした。
<Evaluation>
The produced matcha-containing oily confectionery was evaluated for four items: "cooling and solidification", "demolding", "30 ° C. stirring state", and "sensory evaluation". "Cooling solidification" measures the solidification time at 10 ° C. 0 points for those that do not solidify, 1 point for those that solidify but generate bloom, and 2 for those that solidify within a cooling time of more than 2 hours and within 24 hours. Points, 3 points for those that solidify in a cooling time of more than 60 minutes and less than 2 hours, 4 points for those that solidify in a cooling time of more than 30 minutes and less than 60 minutes, and 5 points for those that solidify in a cooling time of less than 30 minutes without problems. It was a point.
「脱型」は、脱型できないものは0点、脱型できるが型崩れの割合が目視で60%超のものは1点、脱型できるが型崩れの割合が目視で60%以下40%超のものは2点、脱型できるが型崩れの割合が目視で40%以下20%超のものは3点、脱型できるが型崩れの割合が目視で20%以下のものは4点、型崩れなく脱型できるものは5点とした。 "Demolding" is 0 points for those that cannot be demolded, 1 point for those that can be demolded but the rate of shape loss is more than 60% visually, and the rate of demolding but shape loss is 60% or less and 40% visually. 2 points for super ones, 3 points for those that can be demolded but the rate of shape loss is 40% or less visually, 3 points for those that can be demolded but the rate of shape loss is 20% or less visually, 4 points Five points were given so that the mold could be removed without losing its shape.
「30℃撹拌状態」は、撹拌出来ないものは0点、固液分離の割合が目視で60%超のものは1点、固液分離の割合が目視で60%以下40%超のものは2点、固液分離の割合が目視で40%以下20%超のものは3点、固液分離の割合が目視で20%以下のものは4点、均一な混合ができるものは5点とした。 In the "30 ° C. stirring state", 0 points were not able to be agitated, 1 point was visually solid-liquid separation ratio of more than 60%, and solid-liquid separation ratio was visually 60% or less and more than 40%. 2 points, 3 points for solid-liquid separation ratio of 40% or less and more than 20%, 4 points for solid-liquid separation ratio of 20% or less, and 5 points for uniform mixing. did.
「官能評価」は、訓練された10名のパネルにより実施し、「後味に苦味・渋みを感じる場合0点、全体的に苦味・渋みを感じる場合2点、青味がすっきりし、苦味・渋みを感じ難い場合3点とした。その結果を表4に示す。 "Sensory evaluation" was carried out by a panel of 10 trained people, and "0 points for bitterness / astringency in the aftertaste, 2 points for overall bitterness / astringency, blueness is refreshing, bitterness / astringency". When it was difficult to feel, 3 points were given. The results are shown in Table 4.
<評価結果>
油脂としてココアバターを用いた実施例11の抹茶含有油脂性菓子を基準とすると、口中温度帯のSFCが高い油脂D(高融点油脂)は、口中に溶けずに残るため、苦味・渋味を強く感じられた。ココアバターと同様に25℃付近のSFC曲線に大きな傾きがある油脂B(低融点油脂1)は、ココアバターよりやや劣るが、苦味・渋味は感じにくい傾向であった。後味も比較的良好であった。口中温度帯のSFCが低い油脂C(低融点油脂2)は、口中に含んで飲み込むまでのいずれの温度帯でも溶けているため、全体的に苦味・渋味が感じられた。
<Evaluation result>
Based on the matcha-containing oily confectionery of Example 11 using cocoa butter as the oil and fat, the oil and fat D (high melting point oil and fat) having a high SFC in the mouth temperature range remains undissolved in the mouth, resulting in bitterness and astringency. I felt strongly. Like cocoa butter, fat B (low melting point fat 1) having a large slope in the SFC curve around 25 ° C. was slightly inferior to cocoa butter, but tended to have less bitterness and astringency. The aftertaste was also relatively good. Since the fat C (low melting point fat 2) having a low SFC in the mouth temperature range was melted in any temperature range until it was contained in the mouth and swallowed, bitterness and astringency were felt as a whole.
上記の結果から、機能性成分が、単に油脂でコーティングされていればよいのではなく、油脂性菓子中に特定の油脂が配合され、かつ、その油脂の特性が、配合された菓子の物性をほぼ支配するような場合において、苦味・渋味の抑制効果が発揮されると考えられる。 From the above results, it is not sufficient that the functional ingredient is simply coated with fats and oils, but a specific fat and oil is blended in the fats and oils, and the characteristics of the fats and oils give the physical characteristics of the blended confectionery. It is considered that the effect of suppressing bitterness and astringency is exhibited in cases where it is almost dominated.
Claims (6)
25℃における固体脂含量(SFC)が70%以上、35℃におけるSFCが15%未満である油脂と、を備える油脂性菓子であって、
粒度が30μm以下であり、
前記油脂性菓子全体に対し、前記機能性食品の含有量が8質量%以上40質量%以下、ショ糖の含有量が24質量%未満であり、
乳成分を含まない、油脂性菓子。 Functional foods containing functional ingredients containing at least one of bitterness and astringency,
An oil-and-fat confectionery comprising oils and fats having a solid fat content (SFC) of 70% or more at 25 ° C. and an SFC of less than 15% at 35 ° C.
The particle size is 30 μm or less,
The content of the functional food is 8% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and the content of sucrose is less than 24% by mass with respect to the whole oily confectionery.
Oily confectionery that does not contain milk components.
コーヒーを含む場合のコーヒーの配合量が15質量%以上、
緑茶を含む場合の緑茶の配合量が8質量%以上、
紅茶を含む場合の紅茶の配合量が15質量%以上、
ワインを含む場合のワインの配合量が9質量%以上、
カシスポリフェノールを含む場合のカシスポリフェノールの配合量が6質量%以上である、
請求項3に記載の油脂性菓子。 The functional food has a dry weight with respect to the whole oily confectionery.
When coffee is included, the amount of coffee blended is 15% by mass or more,
When green tea is included, the blending amount of green tea is 8% by mass or more,
When black tea is included, the amount of black tea blended is 15% by mass or more,
When wine is included, the amount of wine blended is 9% by mass or more,
When cassis polyphenol is contained, the blending amount of cassis polyphenol is 6% by mass or more.
The oily confectionery according to claim 3.
25℃における固体脂含量(SFC)が70%以上、35℃におけるSFCが15%未満である油脂と、を含み、
前記油脂性菓子全体に対し、前記機能性食品の含有量が8質量%以上40質量%以下、ショ糖の含有量が24質量%未満であり、乳成分を含まない原料を、
混合・粉砕して粒度が30μm以下の生地を得る工程を備える、
油脂性菓子の製造方法。 Functional foods containing functional ingredients containing at least one of bitterness and astringency,
Contains fats and oils having a solid fat content (SFC) of 70% or more at 25 ° C and an SFC of less than 15% at 35 ° C.
A raw material containing 8% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less of the functional food, less than 24% by mass of sucrose, and no milk component with respect to the whole oily confectionery.
A step of mixing and pulverizing to obtain a dough having a particle size of 30 μm or less is provided.
Manufacturing method of oily confectionery.
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JP2019058128A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 三井農林株式会社 | Flavor improvement method of chocolate to which pulverized black tea leaf is added, and chocolate manufactured by the method |
JP2019076012A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-23 | 株式会社明治 | Fat confectionery having improved flavor |
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US9314042B2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-04-19 | Tierra Nueva Fine Cocoa, Llc. | Method and composition used for the manufacture of coffee liquor |
CN106212836A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 郑州荣利达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of marble chocolate containing jumping candy |
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JP2018046783A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Powder oil and fat composition for chocolate |
KR20180096522A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-29 | 김창한 | Menufacturing method of chocolate containing aronia powder and chocolate containing aronia powder |
JP2019058128A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 三井農林株式会社 | Flavor improvement method of chocolate to which pulverized black tea leaf is added, and chocolate manufactured by the method |
JP2019076012A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-23 | 株式会社明治 | Fat confectionery having improved flavor |
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WO2024106357A1 (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | 株式会社明治 | Production method for shaped food and shaped food |
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