JP2020200705A - Unit toilet bowl - Google Patents

Unit toilet bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020200705A
JP2020200705A JP2019109473A JP2019109473A JP2020200705A JP 2020200705 A JP2020200705 A JP 2020200705A JP 2019109473 A JP2019109473 A JP 2019109473A JP 2019109473 A JP2019109473 A JP 2019109473A JP 2020200705 A JP2020200705 A JP 2020200705A
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urinal
dripping
panel
water
toilet bowl
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JP7312025B2 (en
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正 小栗
Tadashi Oguri
正 小栗
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Okutani Minako
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Okutani Minako
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Abstract

To provide a unit toilet bowl in which a sensor can be actuated with respect to every user including a disabled person.SOLUTION: A unit toilet bowl of this invention comprises: a urinal 3 capable of running cleaning water; a dripping receiver pan 12 disposed under the urinal 3 and flowing dripping urine; a dripping receiver pan panel 13 that covers above the dripping receiver pan 12 and flows the dripping urine therethrough; a weight sensor 14 provided on the dripping receiver pan panel 13; a cleaning drainpipe 10a provided in the urinal 3; and a feeding water pipe 9a provided in the urinal 3. An on-off valve 900 that triggers water running according to actuation of the weight sensor 14 is arranged in the drainpipe 10a and/or the feeding water pipe 9a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、利便性と清潔感を維持できるユニット便器に関する。 The present invention relates to a unit toilet bowl that can maintain convenience and cleanliness.

従来、小便器において、悪臭と汚れ等の要因となる垂れ小水を無くす手段として各種の構造が提案されている。例えば、特開平1−250537号公報の発明では(文献(1))、この小便器と、小便器の立ち位置(床面)に設けた防水パンと、この防水パンの上に透水性床パネルを設ける構造であって、垂れ小水を、防水パンに導き、その後、排水部(小水排水管)に導く構造である。垂れ小水を、その都度処理する。また、実用新案登録第3202315号公報の考案では(文献(2))、小便器(本体)と、小便器の下側で立ち位置に設けた尿受皿部と、この尿受皿部を覆うグレーチンク形状の足場と、小便器、及び/又は、尿受皿部に、それぞれ洗浄水の放出口を敷設した構造であって、垂れ小水を、尿受皿部に導き、その後、排水管に導く構造である。この文献(1)・(2)は、垂れ小水(飛散小水を含む)の処理に関する文献と考えられる。 Conventionally, in urinals, various structures have been proposed as a means for eliminating dripping small water that causes bad odor and dirt. For example, in the invention of JP-A No. 1-2050537 (Reference (1)), this urinal, a waterproof pan provided at the standing position (floor surface) of the urinal, and a water-permeable floor panel on the waterproof pan. It is a structure in which dripping small water is guided to a waterproof pan and then to a drainage part (small water drainage pipe). Treat dripping urine each time. Further, in the device of Practical New Design Registration No. 3202315 (Reference (2)), the urinal (main body), the urine tray provided in a standing position under the urinal, and the gray tink shape covering the urine tray. It is a structure in which a discharge port for washing water is laid on the scaffold, the urinal, and / or the urine tray, respectively, and the dripping small water is guided to the urine tray and then to the drain pipe. .. These documents (1) and (2) are considered to be documents relating to the treatment of dripping urine (including scattered urine).

また、小便器において、悪臭と汚れ等の要因となる垂れ小水を無くすその他の手段として、或る構造が提案されている。例えば、特許第5946947号公報の発明では(文献(3))、小便器と、この小便器の立ち位置に設けた汚垂石と、この汚垂石に前向きの傾斜(小便器側に向かった傾斜)を設けた構造であって、垂れ小水を、小便器の排水部に導く構造である。垂れ小水を、その都度処理する文献である。
特開平1−250537号公報 実用新案登録第3202315号公報 特許第5946947号公報
Further, in the urinal, a certain structure has been proposed as another means for eliminating dripping small water that causes bad odor and dirt. For example, in the invention of Japanese Patent No. 5946947 (Reference (3)), a urinal, a sewage stone provided at a standing position of the urinal, and a forward inclination toward the urinal (inclination toward the urinal side). It is a structure that guides dripping small water to the drainage part of the urinal. It is a document that treats dripping urine each time.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-250537 Utility Model Registration No. 3202315 Japanese Patent No. 5946947

前記文献(1)・(2)は、垂れ小水の処理に関する発明等であり、センサーに関して、例えば、人の体型に対し、必ずしも、十分でない(従来の位置では、検知できないことが考えられる)。例えば、センサーの設置高さが高いこと、又は障害者の姿勢等により、センサーが作動しないこと、等が有り得る。 The above-mentioned documents (1) and (2) are inventions relating to the treatment of dripping urine, etc., and are not necessarily sufficient for a sensor, for example, a human body shape (it is considered that the sensor cannot be detected at a conventional position). .. For example, the sensor may not operate due to the high installation height of the sensor or the posture of a disabled person.

上記に鑑み、本発明は、前述したことを改良し、全ての人に優しく、かつセンサーが働くことを考え、請求項1〜請求項5に記載の発明を提案する。 In view of the above, the present invention proposes the invention according to claim 1 to 5, considering that the above is improved, the sensor is friendly to all people, and the sensor works.

請求項1においては、
清浄水の流れが可能な小便器と、この小便器の下にある垂れ小水の流れが可能な垂れ受皿と、この垂れ小水が透過できる前記垂れ受皿の上をカバーする垂れ受皿パネルと、この垂れ受皿パネルに設けた重量センサーと、前記小便器に設けた清掃用の排水管と、前記小便器に設けた給水管でなり、
前記重量センサーの働きで、水の流れを促す開閉弁を、この排水管、及び/又は、この給水管に配備したことを特徴とするユニット便器の提供である。
In claim 1,
A urinal that allows the flow of clean water, a dripping saucer that allows the flow of dripping urine under the urinal, and a dripping saucer panel that covers the dripping saucer that allows the dripping water to permeate. It consists of a weight sensor provided on the hanging pan panel, a drain pipe for cleaning provided on the urinal, and a water supply pipe provided on the urinal.
Provided is a unit toilet bowl characterized in that an on-off valve for promoting the flow of water by the action of the weight sensor is provided in the drain pipe and / or the water supply pipe.

請求項2においては、
前記垂れ受皿パネルの基端側は、前記垂れ受皿の後壁側に可動自在に枢支したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器である。
In claim 2,
The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the base end side of the hanging tray panel is movably pivotally supported on the rear wall side of the hanging tray.

請求項3では、
前記垂れ受皿パネルの可動側は、前記小便器の下端側に接離可能に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器である。
In claim 3,
The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the movable side of the hanging tray panel is formed so as to be detachable from the lower end side of the urinal.

請求項4では、
前記小便器の下端側に弁体を付設し、この弁体は、前記垂れ受皿パネルの可動側上面に接離可能に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器である。
In claim 4,
The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein a valve body is attached to the lower end side of the urinal, and the valve body is formed so as to be detachable from the movable side upper surface of the hanging tray panel.

請求項5では、
前記小便器と、前記垂れ受皿は、ユニット形態であり、トイレ、室内、又はその他の建屋内の適所に配備可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器である。
In claim 5,
The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the urinal and the hanging tray are in the form of a unit and can be deployed at a suitable place in a toilet, a room, or another building.

第1実施例の断面図Sectional view of the first embodiment 第1実施例の一部欠截の断面図Cross-sectional view of a partially missing part of the first embodiment 第2実施例の斜視図Perspective view of the second embodiment

以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。 Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

建物の壁面Wに沿って配設された便器ユニット1は、配管ケースをなす側面視して略L型形状チャンバー2と、陶器製、又は磁器製等でなる筐形、卵形等の小便器3とカウンタ4と、フロントパネル5と陶器製、又は陶磁器製の床パネル6でなる。 The toilet unit 1 arranged along the wall surface W of the building has a substantially L-shaped chamber 2 forming a piping case when viewed from the side, and a urinal made of porcelain, porcelain, etc. It consists of 3 and a counter 4, a front panel 5 and a floor panel 6 made of porcelain or porcelain.

この小便器3は、適宜種類のフレームメンバ3a〜3fでなる直方体状の直壁フレーム7と、フレームメンバ3f〜3iでなる床フレーム8でなり、図示しない複数本のアンカーボルトより床面下に固定される。 The urinal 3 is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped straight wall frame 7 composed of frame members 3a to 3f of appropriate types and a floor frame 8 composed of frame members 3f to 3i, and is below the floor surface from a plurality of anchor bolts (not shown). It is fixed.

また直壁フレーム7内には給水管9a、9bと、排水管10a、10bと、脱臭管11a、11bをそれぞれ配備し、床フレーム8にはFRP製等の樹脂製の垂れ受皿12を埋設し、この埋設後、この垂れ受皿12は、格子形状とか、透水製でなる垂れ受皿パネル13を上乗せし、隠蔽するとともに、この垂れ受皿パネル13の高さは、床パネル6と同じ高さか、場合により一段高い形態とする。 Further, water supply pipes 9a and 9b, drainage pipes 10a and 10b, and deodorizing pipes 11a and 11b are arranged in the straight wall frame 7, respectively, and a resin hanging tray 12 made of FRP or the like is embedded in the floor frame 8. After this burying, the hanging tray 12 is concealed by placing a hanging tray panel 13 having a lattice shape or made of water permeable, and the height of the hanging tray panel 13 is the same as that of the floor panel 6. To make it one step higher.

そして、前記垂れ受皿12は、前記フレームメンバ3f〜3iにユニット形態でセットされることで、例えば、ユニットの特性確保と、交換の容易化、自由化等に役立つ。また、本発明の設置とか、取替えの容易化等に寄与できる。また、垂れ受皿パネル13の裏面には重量センサー14を設置する。誰でも、垂れ受皿パネル13に乗れば、重量センサー14がオンになり、給水管9a等に設けた開閉弁900(バルブ)用の弁駆動装置15がオンし、水が流れる。尚、重量センサー14は、弁駆動装置15に電気的に接続されている。 Then, the hanging tray 12 is set in the frame members 3f to 3i in the form of a unit, which is useful for, for example, ensuring the characteristics of the unit and facilitating and liberalizing the exchange. In addition, it can contribute to the installation of the present invention, facilitation of replacement, and the like. Further, a weight sensor 14 is installed on the back surface of the hanging tray panel 13. When anyone gets on the hanging tray panel 13, the weight sensor 14 is turned on, the valve drive device 15 for the on-off valve 900 (valve) provided in the water supply pipe 9a or the like is turned on, and water flows. The weight sensor 14 is electrically connected to the valve driving device 15.

この垂れ受皿12の直壁フレーム7側の内側面には、排水管10a等と脱臭管11a等の排水口と脱臭口が配備されていることと、使用後の排水担持、及び/又は、脱臭担持が図れる。尚、直壁フレーム7側と反対側の垂れ受皿12の外側の上辺には、前記給水管9bを一本〜複数本配置し、使用後の垂れ小水を流す清浄水を流す。また、給水管9aにおいても、この給水管9bの流れに準ずる。この給水管9a、9bはチャンバー2内に配管した給水本体901と繋がり、清澄水が供給される。 On the inner surface of the hanging tray 12 on the straight wall frame 7 side, a drainage port such as a drainage pipe 10a and a deodorizing pipe 11a and a deodorizing port are provided, and the drainage is supported after use and / or deodorized. Can be supported. One or a plurality of the water supply pipes 9b are arranged on the outer upper side of the hanging tray 12 on the side opposite to the straight wall frame 7 side, and clean water for flowing the used small hanging water is flowed. Further, the water supply pipe 9a also follows the flow of the water supply pipe 9b. The water supply pipes 9a and 9b are connected to the water supply main body 901 piped in the chamber 2 to supply clear water.

図示のように、便器ユニット1はフロントパネル5に取付けられ、便器ユニット1の内部には、給水管9a、9bに清澄水を給停する、開閉弁900の弁駆動装置15が配備されている。この弁駆動装置15への指令は、重量センサー14のオンオフによる。また、脱臭管11a、11bは、図示しないが、吸引ファン等の吸引機構を備える脱臭本管に接続される。また、排水管10a、10bは、図示しないが、排水本管に繋がる。 As shown in the figure, the toilet unit 1 is attached to the front panel 5, and inside the toilet unit 1, a valve drive device 15 for an on-off valve 900 that supplies and stops clear water to water supply pipes 9a and 9b is provided. .. The command to the valve drive device 15 is based on the on / off of the weight sensor 14. Further, although not shown, the deodorizing pipes 11a and 11b are connected to a deodorizing main pipe provided with a suction mechanism such as a suction fan. Although not shown, the drainage pipes 10a and 10b are connected to the drainage main.

図中20a、20bは小水を導く管であり、小便器3、垂れ受皿12の小水孔、垂れ受孔と排水管10a、10bを繋ぐ。 In the figure, 20a and 20b are pipes for guiding small water, and connect the urinal 3, the small water hole of the hanging tray 12, the hanging receiving hole and the drainage pipes 10a and 10b.

以上のように構成した便器ユニット1の作用について以下に説明する。 The operation of the toilet unit 1 configured as described above will be described below.

小便器3の使用時、この小便器3からの跳ねや、小水垂れ(垂れ小水)で、床パネル6、及び/又は、垂れ受皿パネル13に汚染が発生する。この小水垂れは、透水製でなる垂れ受皿パネル13、及び/又は、床パネル6(透水製の例では)を通過し、垂れ受皿12に集められる。従って、小水垂れが垂れ受皿パネル13、及び/又は、床パネル6に滞留することは無くなる。また、小便器3の使用時には、人の重さで、重量センサー14が作動して、小便器3洗浄用の開閉弁900に、弁駆動装置15より指令が伝わり、給水管9aの開口より清浄水を、小便器3の小水受け部300と、その近傍等に流し、その後、小水は、小水受け部300より開口された排水管10aに流れていき、排水管10aより下水に流れる構造である。尚、図示しないが、重量センサー14が作動しない場合(人が床パネル6に存在しない場合)においても、制御機構で、小便器3洗浄用の開閉弁900に、弁駆動装置15より指令を発し、清浄水を、小便器3の小水受け部300等に流し、清浄することも有り得る。 When the urinal 3 is used, the floor panel 6 and / or the dripping saucer panel 13 is contaminated by the splash from the urinal 3 and the small water dripping (dripping small water). The urine drips pass through the permeable pan 13 and / or the floor panel 6 (in the permeable example) and are collected in the permeable pan 12. Therefore, the urine dripping does not stay in the dripping saucer panel 13 and / or the floor panel 6. Further, when the urinal 3 is used, the weight sensor 14 is activated by the weight of a person, a command is transmitted from the valve drive device 15 to the on-off valve 900 for cleaning the urinal 3, and the water is cleaned from the opening of the water supply pipe 9a. Water is allowed to flow to the small water receiving portion 300 of the urinal 3 and its vicinity, and then the small water flows to the drain pipe 10a opened from the small water receiving portion 300 and flows to the sewage from the drain pipe 10a. It is a structure. Although not shown, even when the weight sensor 14 does not operate (when no person is present on the floor panel 6), the control mechanism issues a command to the on-off valve 900 for cleaning the urinal 3 from the valve drive device 15. , Clean water may be poured into the small water receiving portion 300 or the like of the urinal 3 to clean it.

一方、小水垂れは、床パネル6(滴下した小水垂れ)を、垂れ受皿パネル13の透水部より(透水製でなる)通過し、垂れ受皿12に集められる。従って、小水垂れが垂れ受皿パネル13、及び/又は、床パネル6に滞留することは無くなる。また、小便器3の使用時には、人の重さで、重量センサー14が作動して、小便器3洗浄用の開閉弁900に、弁駆動装置15より指令が伝わり、給水管9bの開口より清浄水を、垂れ受皿12に流し、その後、小水は、垂れ受皿12より開口された排水管10bに流れていき、排水管10bより下水に流れる構造である。尚、床パネル6に小水垂れが無い場合でも、重量センサー14が作動して洗浄用開閉弁900に弁駆動装置15より指令が伝わり、給水管9bの開口より清浄水を、垂れ受皿12に流し、その後、小水は、垂れ受皿12より開口された排水管10bに流れていき、排水管10bより下水に流れ、清浄が図られる構造である。 On the other hand, the urine dripping passes through the floor panel 6 (the dripping urine dripping) from the water permeable portion of the dripping tray panel 13 (made of water permeable) and is collected in the dripping tray 12. Therefore, the urine dripping does not stay in the dripping saucer panel 13 and / or the floor panel 6. Further, when the urinal 3 is used, the weight sensor 14 is activated by the weight of a person, a command is transmitted from the valve drive device 15 to the on-off valve 900 for cleaning the urinal 3, and the water is cleaned from the opening of the water supply pipe 9b. The structure is such that water is allowed to flow into the dripping tray 12, and then the urinals flow into the drainage pipe 10b opened from the dripping tray 12 and then into the sewage through the drainage pipe 10b. Even if there is no small water dripping on the floor panel 6, the weight sensor 14 operates and a command is transmitted from the valve drive device 15 to the cleaning on-off valve 900, and clean water is discharged from the opening of the water supply pipe 9b to the dripping tray 12. After that, the small water flows into the drainage pipe 10b opened from the dripping tray 12, and flows into the sewage through the drainage pipe 10b to be cleaned.

また、図示しないが、吸引機構により小便器3内、垂れ受皿12内とか、小便器3周辺の臭気が吸引されて脱臭管11a、11bを介し、例えば、外部、脱臭装置等に拡散される。 Further, although not shown, the suction mechanism sucks the odor in the urinal 3, the dripping saucer 12, or the periphery of the urinal 3 and diffuses it to, for example, the outside, the deodorizing device, etc. through the deodorizing pipes 11a and 11b.

尚、本発明の便器ユニット1は、ユニット形態であり、部屋とか、集合トイレ等に、順次、かつ簡易に設置できることと、簡易な交換も可能である。 The toilet unit 1 of the present invention is in the form of a unit, and can be installed sequentially and easily in a room, a collective toilet, or the like, and can be easily replaced.

図2の例では、床パネル6の基端側6aには、垂れ受皿12の後壁側12bが枢着されており、その前壁側12aが可動自在とし、フレームメンバ3の下端側3d1に接離可能になっている。従って、垂れ受皿パネル13に人が乗ることで、垂れ受皿パネル13が傾斜し、かつ前記垂れ受皿パネル13の上面(符号なし)と、前記下端側3d1との間に隙間Hが形成される。この隙間Hは垂れ小水の流れに寄与し、殊に垂れ小水が多い時には有益である。また、人が垂れ受皿パネル13の所定位置へ立ち、小便器3の小水受け部300に向かって、用足しできることと、飛び跳ね防止等に有益である。尚、下端側3d1と垂れ受皿パネル13の上面の間には、弁体21を設けて、体裁と臭気浸入防止等に役立てる。図中22は垂れ受皿パネル13の後壁側12bに設けた支点である。 In the example of FIG. 2, the rear wall side 12b of the hanging tray 12 is pivotally attached to the base end side 6a of the floor panel 6, the front wall side 12a thereof is movable, and the lower end side 3d1 of the frame member 3 is attached. It can be attached and detached. Therefore, when a person rides on the hanging tray panel 13, the hanging tray panel 13 is tilted, and a gap H is formed between the upper surface (unsigned) of the hanging tray panel 13 and the lower end side 3d1. This gap H contributes to the flow of dripping urine, and is particularly useful when there is a large amount of dripping urine. In addition, it is beneficial for a person to stand at a predetermined position on the hanging tray panel 13 and add to the small water receiving portion 300 of the urinal 3 and to prevent jumping. A valve body 21 is provided between the lower end side 3d1 and the upper surface of the hanging tray panel 13, which is useful for appearance and prevention of odor infiltration. In the figure, 22 is a fulcrum provided on the rear wall side 12b of the hanging tray panel 13.

以上で説明した各実施例は、好ましい一例を示したものであり、同様な効果と特徴を有する他の構造、手段は、本発明の範疇である。 Each of the examples described above shows a preferable example, and other structures and means having similar effects and characteristics are within the scope of the present invention.

1 便器ユニット
2 チャンバー
3 小便器
3a〜3i フレームメンバ
3d1 下端側
300 小水受け部
4 カウンタ
5 フロントパネル
6 床パネル
6a 基端側
7 直壁フレーム
8 床フレーム
9a 給水管
9b 給水管
900 開閉弁
901 給水本体
10a 排水管
10b 排水管
11a 脱臭管
11b 脱臭管
12 垂れ受皿
12a 前壁側
12b 後壁側
13 垂れ受皿パネル
14 重量センサー
15 弁駆動装置
20a 管
20b 管
21 弁体
22 支点
W 壁面
1 Urinal unit 2 Chamber 3 Urinal 3a to 3i Frame member 3d1 Lower end side 300 Small water receiving part 4 Counter 5 Front panel 6 Floor panel 6a Base end side 7 Straight wall frame 8 Floor frame 9a Water supply pipe 9b Water supply pipe 900 On-off valve 901 Water supply body 10a Drain pipe 10b Drain pipe 11a Deodorizing pipe 11b Deodorizing pipe 12 Dripping tray 12a Front wall side 12b Rear wall side 13 Dripping saucer panel 14 Weight sensor 15 Valve drive device 20a Pipe 20b Pipe 21 Valve body 22 Supremacy W

Claims (5)

清浄水の流れが可能な小便器と、この小便器の下にある垂れ小水の流れが可能な垂れ受皿と、この垂れ小水が透過できる前記垂れ受皿の上をカバーする垂れ受皿パネルと、この垂れ受皿パネルに設けた重量センサーと、前記小便器に設けた清掃用の排水管と、前記小便器に設けた給水管でなり、
前記重量センサーの働きで、水の流れを促す開閉弁を、この排水管、及び/又は、この給水管に配備したことを特徴とするユニット便器。
A urinal that allows the flow of clean water, a dripping saucer that allows the flow of dripping urine under the urinal, and a dripping saucer panel that covers the dripping saucer that allows the dripping water to permeate. It consists of a weight sensor provided on the hanging pan panel, a drain pipe for cleaning provided on the urinal, and a water supply pipe provided on the urinal.
A unit toilet bowl characterized in that an on-off valve that promotes the flow of water by the action of the weight sensor is provided in the drain pipe and / or the water supply pipe.
前記垂れ受皿パネルの基端側は、前記垂れ受皿の後壁側に可動自在に枢支したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器。 The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the base end side of the hanging tray panel is movably pivotally supported on the rear wall side of the hanging tray. 前記垂れ受皿パネルの可動側は、前記小便器の下端側に接離可能に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器。 The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the movable side of the hanging tray panel is formed so as to be detachable from the lower end side of the urinal. 前記小便器の下端側に弁体を付設し、この弁体は、前記垂れ受皿パネルの可動側上面に接離可能に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器。 The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein a valve body is attached to the lower end side of the urinal, and the valve body is formed so as to be detachable from the movable side upper surface of the hanging tray panel. 前記小便器と、前記垂れ受皿は、ユニット形態であり、トイレ、室内、又はその他の建屋内の適所に配備可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユニット便器。 The unit toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the urinal and the hanging tray are in the form of a unit and can be deployed at a suitable place in a toilet, a room, or another building.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01250537A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-05 Toto Ltd Stool unit
JP2008291460A (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 Dai-Dan Co Ltd Urinal flushing system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01250537A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-05 Toto Ltd Stool unit
JP2008291460A (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 Dai-Dan Co Ltd Urinal flushing system

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