JP2020182285A - Power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a power generation device that can rotate a first power generator 6 having a third magnet 9, generate electric power by moving it in a first coil 11, and supply electric energy to outside in low speed rotation of a hydraulic turbine and a wind turbine.SOLUTION: A plurality of magnets including a third magnet 9 are connected by a coupling board 21 to form a circular first power generator 6, and the first power generator 6 is inserted into a plurality of coils including a first coil 11. Further, the first magnet 3 attached to a first rotation body 2 that rotates around a rotational axis is rotated and moved. The first power generator 6 having the third magnet 9 is rotated by suction or repulsive magnetic force of the first magnet 3, and passed through the first coil 11 and the plurality of coils to generate an induction current in the coils.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a power generation device in which a magnet of a power generation unit moves in a coil by movement of a magnet attached to a rotating moving unit to generate an induced current in the coil to generate electricity and acquire electric energy. ..

There is a vibration power generation device as a device in which a magnet of a power generation unit moves in a coil to generate electricity and obtain electric energy, and many products applying the vibration power generation device have been proposed.

One is to insert a magnet into the pipe of the power generation unit, provide a coil on the outer circumference of the pipe, and use the weight of the magnet to place the magnet under the coil, while repelling the magnet of the power generation unit. The magnet of the moving part of the polarity that gives the force is brought closer, and the magnet of the power generation part is repelled and passed through the coil to obtain electric energy.
Further, the magnets of the moving portion move away and the repulsive magnetic forces of both magnets weaken, so that the magnets of the power generation portion pass through the coil and return to their original positions due to their own weight. (Reference 1)

In addition, a group of magnets in which a plurality of magnets are connected is formed into a circular shape, a plurality of coils are provided on the outer circumference thereof, and gears are connected to the group of magnets connected.
In some cases, a force to move the gear is applied from the outside to rotate a group of connected circular magnets, and an induced current is generated in a plurality of coils arranged on the outer circumference to generate electricity. (Reference 2)

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-13464 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-283983

As proposed in Patent Document 1, a power generation device that returns a magnet to its original position by using the weight of the magnet of the power generation unit moves in the coil at the time of return when the magnet is light. The speed will be slower and the power generation efficiency may be worse.
In addition, since the pipe is provided vertically and the weight of the magnet is used, if the pipe is positioned horizontally, it is difficult for the magnet to return, and continuous power generation may not be possible.

Furthermore, since the moving direction of the magnet in the pipe is perpendicular to the rotation axis and moves outward, if the magnet of the moving part is attached to a position close to the rotation axis, the magnet of the moving part will move. When the magnet in the pipe starts to move, the magnet in the pipe starts to move gradually, so that the speed at which the magnet in the pipe moves becomes slower than that at high speed rotation, and the power generation efficiency may decrease.

In Document 2, since a part of the gear connected to the magnet group is rotated by applying a force from the outside, it is difficult to balance the rotating force, and the circular motion of the magnet group cannot be smoothly performed. there is a possibility.
Further, when the gears are locked with each other, the external force cannot be suppressed, which may lead to damage to the parts.

Therefore, the power generation device of the present invention applies the power generation method of vibration power generation, and arranges and rotates a magnet that gives attraction or repulsion to the magnet group of the power generation unit that generates an induced current in the coil, and rotates the coil. Without giving vibration to the magnet, the magnet of the power generation unit is rotated by applying suction or repulsive force so that electric energy can be acquired.

In the power generation device of the present invention, a plurality of coils are attached to the outer periphery of a plurality of magnet groups having a circular shape and no axle, and a plurality of magnets of a moving portion that gives a magnetic force of attraction or repulsion to the magnet groups are arranged outside. ing.

The magnet of the moving part is attached to the rotating body, and the axle supporting the rotating body is held by the fixed base of the power generation device.
On the other hand, a plurality of coils are also attached to a fixed base, and the output from each coil is connected to a bridge diode, a capacitor, and a resistor of the control unit by an electric wire, and is output to the outside as electrical energy.

When a plurality of magnets of the moving unit are brought close to the magnet group of the power generation unit that generates an induced current in each coil and rotated, the magnet group of the power generation unit also attracts or repels the magnets of the moving unit and rotates.
As a result, it is not necessary to give vibration to the entire device, and an induced current flows continuously through the plurality of coils to generate electricity, and electric energy can be acquired without lowering the power generation efficiency.
Further, even if the magnet group of the power generation unit is locked and the rotational movement is stopped, the magnet of the moving unit can rotate, so that the rotational force can be maintained and the damage of parts due to the accumulation of the force can be reduced.

In the power generation device of the present invention, a plurality of magnets and a plurality of non-magnetic materials are connected to form a group of magnets of a circular power generation portion having no axle, and therefore, by rotational movement of the moving portion on the outside. , The magnet group can perform stable circular rotation movement, and each part can be removed and the magnet worn by rotation can be easily replaced.

It is a perspective view which showed the whole including the power generation device and the water turbine in embodiment of this invention. (A) is a perspective view showing a part of the power generation device of FIG. 1, and (B) is a perspective view of a circular power generator separated. Other embodiments of the power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, (A) is a perspective view showing a state in which the power generation body is covered with a pipe, and (B) is a part of (A). Is an enlarged perspective view of. It shows another embodiment of the power generation apparatus in embodiment of this invention, and is the perspective view which attached the protection plate to the 1st power generation body. It shows another embodiment of the power generation apparatus in embodiment of this invention, and is the perspective view which showed the state which the magnetic force of the magnet of the rotating body was applied horizontally to the 1st power generation body. (A) is a perspective view showing how the first power generation body of FIG. 5 is supported by bearings, and (B) is a cut of the first power generation body of (A) at the BB line portion. It is the figure which showed the cross section. It is a top view of the power generation device of FIG. 5, and is the figure which removed the 1st rotating body. FIG. 7 is a view in which a plurality of magnets attached to the first power generator and the rotating body of FIG. 7 are cut at a portion along the AA line, and a portion thereof is represented by a cross section. Other embodiments of the power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, (A) is a perspective view in which a rail is attached to a pipe, and (B) is an enlarged perspective view of a part of (A). .. It is a wiring diagram which showed the wiring content of the power generation apparatus in embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the power generation device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a power generation device 1 according to the present invention, a water turbine 20 and the like as a power source, and FIG. 2 (A) is a first power generation unit of the power generation device 1 of FIG. 1 for explaining the operation. It is the figure which took out and represented the power generation body 6 and the 1st rotating body 2, and (B) is the figure which enlarged and separated a part of the 1st power generation body 6 of FIG. 2 (A).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (A), the first power generation body 6 and the second power generation body 7 having no axle are arranged on the fixed base 14 with the axle 37 as the rotation axis as the center. Has been done.
A plurality of coils including the first coil 11 and the second coil 12 are attached to the outer periphery of the first generator body 6, and similarly, a plurality of coils are attached to the outer periphery of the second generator body 7.
Each of the plurality of coils is fixed by the coil pedestal 13, and each coil pedestal 13 is attached to the fixing pedestal 14 by fitting screws and irregularities.

As shown in the wiring diagram of FIG. 10, the induced currents output from the plurality of coils including the first coil 11 and the second coil 12 are rectified by each bridge diode 34 and accumulated in the capacitor 35, and the current is accumulated by the resistor 36. Is controlled and output to the outside.
Further, four or more coils and the bridge diode 34 are omitted.

A first rotating body 2 having a plurality of magnets is attached to the upper part of the axle 37 attached to the fixed base 14, and a first bevel gear 15 is attached to the uppermost part.
A second bevel gear 16 for transmitting power is in contact with the first bevel gear 15, and a coupler 17, a pulley 18, a belt 19, and a water turbine 20 as a power source are connected to the first bevel gear 16.

In FIGS. 1 and 2 (A), in the first rotating body 2, a plurality of magnets including the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 are at the same distance from the center of the first rotating body 2 and at an angle further. It is mounted at the position indicated on a different first wavy line 4.
Further, in the lower part of the first rotating body 2, a first power generator 6 including a third magnet 9 and a fourth magnet 10 and having a plurality of magnets is installed.

A plurality of magnets are also mounted on the second wavy line 5 at the same distance from the center of the first rotating body 2, and a second power generator 7 having a plurality of magnets is installed below the magnets as described above. ..

As described above, the mounting positions of the plurality of magnets including the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 of the first rotating body 2 are the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 of the first generator 6 on the other side, and It is installed at the same position as the distance between the plurality of magnets in the second generator 7, and the attractive force and repulsive force generated between each magnet on the first rotating body 2 side and each magnet on the generator side are in the best state. It is installed so that it becomes.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, in order to adjust the magnetic force of the attractive force and the repulsive force of the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8, screws are provided on the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 and each magnet is moved up and down. It may be attached and repositioned so that the suction or repulsion force is in the best condition.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the first generator 6 in the plurality of coils including the first coil 11 and the second coil 12 includes a plurality of third magnets 9 and a fourth magnet 10. It is connected to the magnet of No. 1 by a plurality of connecting plates 21 and is formed so as to have a circular shape having no rotation axis so that it can rotate and move in each coil, and the second generator 7 has the same structure. ing.
Further, in FIG. 2, the second generator 7 and the coil are omitted.

FIG. 2B shows the details of a part of the first power generator 6, and the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 are respectively fixed to the non-magnetic connecting plate 21 and have holes in the connecting plate 21. The protrusions 22 of each magnet are inserted into the 23, and the plurality of connecting plates 21 and the plurality of magnets are connected so that the shape of the connecting plates 21 is a donut-shaped circle so that the circular first power generator 6 can be formed. To do.

As a result, if the second power generation body 7 has the same structure, the first power generation body 6 and the second power generation body 7 can be divided into a plurality of pieces, and after being inserted into the plurality of coils, each magnet and the connecting plate 21 are combined. It is possible to form a donut-shaped circle.
After that, when the coil pedestal 13 having a plurality of coils is fixed to the fixing base 14 with screws or the like, the first power generation body 6 and the second power generation body 7 can rotate in a circle in each coil.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the polarity of the third magnet 9 attached to the connecting plate 21 is N pole on the hole 23 side and S pole on the protrusion 22 side of the connecting plate 21, while the first rotating body. The polarity of the first magnet 3 attached to the second magnet 3 is N pole on the lower side and S pole on the upper side, and the first rotating body 2 is placed at a position where the N pole of the first magnet 3 approaches the S pole of the third magnet 9. When moved, the third magnet 9 can always obtain an attractive force from the first magnet 3.

Similarly, the polarity of the fourth magnet 10 is N pole on the hole 23 side of the connecting plate 21 and S pole on the protrusion 22 side, and the polarity of the second magnet 8 attached to the first rotating body 2 is N on the lower side. When the first rotating body 2 is moved to a position where the pole and the upper side are S poles and the N pole of the second magnet 8 is close to the S pole of the fourth magnet 10, the fourth magnet 10 is moved from the second magnet 8. The attractive force is always obtained, and the relationship between a plurality of magnets arranged in the same manner is the same.
Therefore, the suction force can be obtained evenly from the first rotating body 2 to the entire first power generating body 6, the center of gravity can be balanced, and smooth rotational movement can be performed in each coil.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the mounting positions of the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 of the first rotating body 2 and a plurality of other magnets are the centers of the first rotating body 2 as shown by the first wavy line 4. It is at the same distance from the unit, and when the first rotating body 2 rotates, the first power generator 6 is also sucked and rotates.

In FIG. 1, a plurality of magnets are arranged on the first rotating body 2, and the magnets of the first power generation body 6 and the second power generation body 7 are rotated by applying attractive force and repulsive force, respectively. , Only the first magnet 3 of the first rotating body 2 is used, and similarly, only the third magnet 9 of the first generator 6 and one connecting plate 21 are used to form a fragmentary semicircle that does not form a circle. , A suction or a repulsive force may be applied, and further, only one first coil 11 may be used to rotate the magnet.
Further, a magnetic material such as iron may be used instead of the first magnet 3, and the third magnet 9 may be operated by applying an attractive force.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the polarities of the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 attached to the first rotating body 2 and a plurality of other magnets are changed to the third magnet 9 attached to the first generator 6 and the like. The polarity is set to give attractive force to the fourth magnet 10 and a plurality of other magnets, but the polarities of a part or all of the first rotating body 2 are reversed, and the third magnet 9 and other magnets are used. A magnetic force that repels the magnet may be applied, and the repulsive force may be applied to push out the first generator 6 to rotate the magnet.

As shown in FIG. 1, when the water turbine 20 in contact with the water surface rotates, the pulley 18 is rotated to rotate the belt 19 and the coupler 17, and the two bevel gears are also rotated to be attached to the axle 37. 1 Rotating body 2 also starts to rotate.
The first generator 6 having the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 that also rotates the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 attached to the first rotating body 2 and is attracted to or repelled by their magnetic force. The second generator 7 also rotates and moves in the plurality of coils to generate an induced current in the coils to generate electricity.

In FIG. 2B, the protrusion 22 of another magnet is inserted into the hole 23 of the connecting plate 21 to form a circular shape, and the uneven fitting is used. However, instead of the hole 23 and the protrusion 22, You may use screws.
Further, the length of the connecting plate 21 may be shortened, the connecting plates 21 and the magnets may be alternately combined without the protrusions 22 and the holes 23, and the magnets may be attracted to form a circle. (Not shown)

Alternatively, the first power generator 6 may be formed by placing a plurality of magnets such as the third magnet 9 on a donut-shaped plate made of a non-magnetic material and forming a circle. (Not shown)
However, in this case, the donut-shaped plate can be divided in the middle so that it can be inserted into each coil.

When a microcomputer of an external device, a sensor for judging brightness, a storage battery for storing generated energy, a lamp or the like is attached to the output side of the bridge diode 34 in FIG. 10, the power generated in the daytime is stored and becomes dark. When it starts, the sensor can blink the electric light or the like, and the electric light or the like can be turned on according to the instruction of the microcomputer.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the first power generation body 6 is formed of a cylinder, but the shape of the third magnet 9, the connecting plate 21, and the like is changed to a polygon or another shape to form a circle of the first power generation body 6. It may be formed, or the third magnet 9 and one connecting plate 21 may be lengthened to form a circular first power generator 6.
Alternatively, the third magnet 9 and the connecting plate 21 may be used to form the first power generation body 6 having a fragmentary shape shorter than a semicircle without forming a circle, and the first semicircular power generation may be formed. The body 6 may be formed.

In FIG. 2B, the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 have a cylindrical shape having the same diameter as the connecting plate 21, but the diameters of the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 are reduced to connect them. The first power generator 6 may be formed in combination with the plate 21 so that the two magnets are embedded in the respective connecting plates 21 to prevent the magnets from being worn during movement.

In FIG. 1, the first power generation body 6 and the second power generation body 7 are installed horizontally and rotate, but the two cap gears are deleted, and the first power generation body 6, the second power generation body 7, the coil, etc. The first rotating body 2 may be directly connected to the coupler 17 to rotate the first power generation body 6 and the second power generation body 7 vertically, and the arrangement of FIG. 1 may be upside down. The fixed base 14 may be turned up and the first rotating body 2 may be turned down.

In the present invention, the water of the power source is used, and the water turbine 20 is put into the water surface and rotated to generate electricity, but the wind may be used as the power source.
In that case, the structure of the water turbine 20, the belt 19, and the coupler 17 is made so that the axle 37 rotates in response to the wind.

Next, an embodiment in which a separable pipe 32 is attached to the outside of the first power generator 6 of FIGS. 1 and 2 to form a circle will be described.
FIG. 3A is a perspective view in which a plurality of separable pipes 32 are combined and the first power generator 6 is covered with a donut-shaped circular pipe 32, and the wavy line portion shows the internal structure, so that the first power generator 6 is up and down. The upper part of the pipe 32 that can be divided is removed, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of the wavy line portion of FIG. 3A to show the inside.
The first rotating body 2 and the second power generation body 7, the plurality of coils, and other parts other than the power generation body described in the first embodiment are the same as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment, and have been described. Omit.

Each power generator in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed into a donut-shaped circle by combining each magnet and each connecting plate 21, and when a part is worn due to friction, when the part itself is replaced, one end is circular. It was not easy to assemble a circle in each coil because it was disassembled.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the pipes 32 can be divided, and the pipes 32 can be connected to each other by forming a structure that can be divided into upper and lower parts by fitting the unevenness.

In FIG. 3B, a plurality of magnets including the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 are covered with a pipe 32 that can be divided, and an elastic body 33 is inserted between the magnets to form the first power generator 6. , As shown in FIG. 3A, the pipes 32 are combined to form a donut-shaped circle.
The elastic body 33 uses a stretchable non-magnetic rubber, a spring, a cushion, a sponge, or the like so that each magnet does not move in the pipe 32.

As a result, if the second power generation body 7 has the same structure, the outside of each power generation body covered with the pipe 32 can be divided into a plurality of pipes 32 as in FIG. 2 (B) of the first embodiment. Can be combined to form a donut-shaped circle, and the inside of each coil can be rotated in a circle.
Even if the outer pipe 32 is worn down by rotational movement, the circular shape once assembled does not need to be disassembled significantly by simply replacing the outer pipe 32 of the worn part, and inside each coil. You will be able to easily assemble the circular shape in.

In FIG. 3, each magnet and the elastic body 33 are connected to form the first power generator 6 and inserted into the pipe 32. However, only one third magnet 9 may be used for operation. The third magnet 9, the elastic body 33, and the pipe 32 may be connected one by one to form a short fragmentary semicircle without forming a circle.
Further, the first power generator 6 formed by the combination of the magnets shown in FIG. 2B and the connecting plates 21 may be inserted into the pipe 32 to be formed.

FIG. 4 is a view in which a plurality of protective plates 26 are attached to the outside of the first power generator 6 of the first embodiment without using the pipe 32, and further, a bearing 24 is installed on the outside of the protective plate 26. ..
A plurality of protective plates 26 attached to the outside of the first power generator 6 formed of each connecting plate 21 and each magnet are fixed by screws 25 and rotate while being in contact with the bearing 24.

Therefore, the protective plate 26 does not need to cover the entire first power generation body 6, and only needs to be attached to the portion in contact with the bearing 24. By simply replacing the protective plate 26 worn by friction, the first power generation body 6 There is no need to dismantle.
A plurality of bearings 24 are arranged around the generator such as up, down, left, and right, and the generator covered with the protective plate 26 rotates while being in contact with the bearing 24.

In FIG. 4, the protective plate 26 is fixed by screws 25, but the protective plate 26 and the first power generator 6 may be connected to each other by fitting the unevenness, and both are adhesively fixed by using an adhesive. It may be attached to the inside of the first power generation body 6.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the magnetic force of the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 of the first rotating body 2 is directed downward with respect to the magnets in each power generator, and the attractive force mainly between the two magnets is mainly directed. Each power generation body was lifted and rotated by the above method. As shown in FIG. 5, a method of applying a magnetic force of attraction or repulsion to the first power generation body 6 or the second power generation body 7 from the horizontal direction to rotate the power generation bodies. Will be described.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure, and is a view in which each magnet attached to the first rotating body 2 of FIG. 1 is attached so as to be horizontal to each power generator.
Further, in order to support each power generation body, a plurality of bearings 24 are provided on the outer periphery of the power generation body, and are in contact with the power generation body so that the power generation body can smoothly rotate and move.
6 (A) is a view showing how the first power generation body 6 of FIG. 5 is supported by the bearing 24, and FIG. 6 (B) is a view showing the state of the first power generation body 6 of FIG. It is an arrow view view cut at the B line portion, and is a view showing the rear side from the cut surface.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the first rotating body 2 of FIG. 5 removed and viewed from above, and the second power generator 7 of FIG. 1 is omitted.
Further, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 7, where the first magnet 3, the fifth magnet 28, the second magnet 8, and the sixth magnet are horizontally attached to the first power generator 6. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between a plurality of magnets including 29 and the fourth magnet 10 and the third magnet 9 attached to the first power generator 6.

In FIG. 5, a plurality of magnets attached to the first rotating body 2 used in FIG. 1 exert a magnetic force horizontally on each magnet of the first generator 6 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. As described above, the magnet holding plate 27 is used for mounting, and the magnet holding plate 27 is arranged so as to be parallel to the same direction as the rotation direction.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the first power generator 6 is supported by a plurality of bearings 24, and other parts are the same as those in FIG. 1, and are omitted.

In FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, a magnetic force is applied downward to each magnet of each power generation body from the first rotating body 2, and each power generation body is lifted mainly by using attractive force, and each power generation body is lifted. When gravity was applied, a large force was required to rotate it.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the first power generation body 6 is supported from diagonally below by the plurality of bearings 24, and as shown in FIG. 6 (B), the first power generation body 6 is first by the bearing 24. It is designed so that it can rotate without touching a plurality of coils including the coil 11.

As a result, the frictional force generated when the first power generator 6 comes into contact with the coil is reduced as compared with the case of the first embodiment, and the first power generator 6 rotates so as not to apply a load to the rotation of the first rotating body 2, so that the speed is reduced. Is reduced and it becomes possible to rotate.
In this case, it is desirable that the bearing 24 is a non-magnetic material.

In FIG. 6B, a bearing 24 is attached to the outside of the first power generation body 6 from diagonally below to prevent the rotation trajectory of the first power generation body 6 from deviating. It may be attached to the right or top and bottom of the first generator 6 so that it can rotate on a stable orbit.

A plurality of combinations of magnets, such as the first magnet 3 and the fifth magnet 28, the sixth magnet 29 and the second magnet 8, are arranged horizontally with respect to the first generator 6 as shown in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8. The fifth magnet 28 and the sixth magnet 29, which face each other and are arranged on the outside, have the direction of the magnetic force that repels the fourth magnet 10 and the third magnet 9, while the first magnet, which is arranged on the inside. The magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 are arranged in the direction of the magnetic force to be attracted to the fourth magnet 10 and the third magnet 9.

As shown in FIG. 7, when the mounting positions of the 6th magnet 29 and the 2nd magnet 8 are around 90 degrees around the circumference, the positions of the 5th magnet 28 and the 1st magnet 3 on the opposite side of the axle 37 are 270. Try to be near the degree.
In this case, a repulsive force is applied to the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 from the outside of the first generator 6, and an attractive force is applied from the inside.

Similarly, the fifth magnet 28 near 270 degrees gives a repulsive magnetic force to the fourth magnet 10, and the inner first magnet 3 gives an attractive magnetic force.
As a result, the first generator 6 is attracted by the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 as in the first embodiment, and when the first rotating body 2 rotates, the first generator 6 also rotates. ..
Further, under the influence of the repulsive magnetic forces of the fifth magnet 28 and the sixth magnet 29, which are in opposite positions, the first power generator 6 moves to an intermediate point between the two or a position where the magnetic forces can be balanced. Become.

For example, in FIG. 7, when the magnetic force of the second magnet 8 at the position of 90 degrees is strong and an attractive force is applied to the third magnet 9 to move the first generator 6 to the left side of FIG. Since it approaches the fifth magnet 28 on the opposite side at the position of 270 degrees, the movement of the first generator 6 to the left side is blocked.
As another example, in FIG. 7, the ninth magnet 38 attached to the outside of the first rotating body 2 and the tenth magnet 39 of the first power generator 6 located at a position of 180 degrees around the circumference repel each other. We are in contact with each other.

On the other hand, the 11th magnet 47 on the outside of the 1st rotating body 2 and the 12th magnet 48 of the 1st generator 6 repel each other at a position of 0 degrees on the circumference, and above and below the 1st generator 6 These magnets repel each other and stay in a balanced intermediate position.

In this way, in order for the magnets 180 degrees opposite to the axle 37 to operate in the same manner at a plurality of locations, the first generator 6 balances the magnets with respect to the axle 37. You will be able to rotate and move while maintaining a good interval.

As a result, as in the first embodiment, when the water turbine 20 rotates, the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 of the first rotating body 2 also rotate, and the first generator 6 that receives the attractive force from them becomes stable. Circular rotation can be performed, and it is possible to always rotate in the same orbit.
Further, by adjusting the position of each magnet and balancing the magnetic force between the magnets, the trajectory of the first generator 6 can be changed, and the first generator 6 is all things such as bearings 24 and coils. It becomes possible to rotate in a circle on the same orbit without contacting the magnet.

In the embodiment of the present proposal, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, magnetic fields are applied from the inside and the outside of the first power generation body 6, and the first power generation body 6 is rotationally moved by the magnetic force of attraction or repulsion. Either the magnetic field of attraction or repulsion may be used, and the second generator 7 is arranged outside the first generator 6, and a plurality of generators and magnets are alternately arranged, and the outside is multiple layers. It is also possible to increase the number to operate.

Further, as in the first embodiment, the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 provided on the first rotating body 2, and other magnetic materials are used instead of the plurality of magnets, and the third magnet 9 and the plurality of magnets are used. Each magnet of the first generator 6 including the above may be operated by applying an attractive force.
Further, a part of the connecting plate 21 may be removed to rotate the semicircular first power generator that does not form a circle.

In FIG. 7, other magnets including the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 existing in the first power generator 6 and a plurality of magnets attached to the first rotating body 2 attract each other and face each other. However, as in the first embodiment, a part of the polarities may be reversed to repel and the first power generator 6 may be pushed out.
For example, the polarity of the second magnet 8 in FIG. 7 may be reversed to give a repulsive force to the third magnet 9 to push out the first power generator 6.

In FIGS. 5 and 6, the bearing 24 is mainly used for the purpose of supporting the first power generator 6, but if the structure of a part of the bearing 24 is a mechanism capable of receiving power, it is external. The bearing 24 itself can be rotated by the power from the above, whereby the first generator body 6 can be rotationally moved.
Therefore, it becomes possible to generate electricity by omitting the first rotating body 2, the axle 37, the first magnet 3, the second magnet 8, and the like, which are power sources.

Next, a method of applying buoyancy due to magnetic force to the generator and causing the generator to float and rotate in the air will be described.
As shown in FIG. 8, the eighth magnet 31 is attached to the lower part of the first power generator 6 at several places, and the magnetic force thereof is directed to the lower part, while the seventh magnet 30 is also attached to several places on the fixing base 14 side. When a repulsive magnetic force is applied to each of the eighth magnets 31, when the first power generation body 6 rotates, a repulsive force is applied to each of the eighth magnets 31 in the first power generation body 6 at regular intervals, and the first power generation body 6 You will be able to push up and float in the air.

As a result, when the first power generator 6 starts rotating, it does not come into contact with the coil or the bearing 24 to reduce friction, and the first power generator 6 includes the seventh magnet 30 attached to the fixed base 14. Multiple magnets allow non-contact support.
Therefore, the force for rotating the first generator 6 is small, and even if the magnetic force applied from each magnet of the first rotating body 2 to each magnet of the first generator 6 is small, the first generator 6 is moved. You will be able to do it.

In FIG. 8, a plurality of eighth magnets 31 are attached to the lower part of the first power generator 6, but the plurality of magnets including the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 existing in the first power generator 6 are attached to the plurality of magnets 31. When each of the 7th magnets 30 can give a repulsive force, the 1st generator 6 can be pushed up and floated in the air, so that it is not necessary to attach a plurality of 8th magnets 31.

In this way, when suction or repulsion force, or both suction and repulsion force is applied to each magnet of the first power generation body 6 from the outside, the first power generation body 6 floats in the air and becomes a bearing 24 or a coil. It will be possible to rotate and move without contact.

Next, an embodiment in which an electromagnet is attached instead of the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 attached to the first generator 6 to generate electricity will be described.
9 (A) shows two rails attached to the outside of the pipe 32 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 9 (B) is an enlarged view of the wavy line portion of FIG. 9 (A) for details. is there.

A plurality of electric supply pedestals 49 are attached to the fixed pedestal 14 of FIG. 1, and the first electric supply plate 40 and the second electric supply plate 41 are output from the electric supply pedestal 49, and positive and negative electricity is supplied, respectively. The first electricity supply plate 40 is in contact with the first rail 42, and the second electricity supply plate 41 is in contact with the second rail 43.
Further, the first rail 42 is in contact with the winding start 45 of the electromagnetic coil 44, and the second rail 43 is in contact with the winding end 46, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 9B, the elastic body 33 and the iron core are alternately connected to form a circle, and the first electromagnetic coil 44 is wound around the outer circumference of each iron core to form a plurality of electromagnets 50.
A plurality of pipes 32 are attached to the outside of these pipes 32, and two rails are attached to the outside of the pipes 32 to form the third power generator 51.
Since the other parts are the same as those in FIG. 1, the description thereof will be omitted.

When electricity is supplied to two electric supply plates from the outside, the winding start 45 is brought into contact with the first electric supply plate 40 side, and the winding end 46 is brought into contact with the second electric supply plate 41, it is assumed that the winding start 45 side is brought into contact. When an N-pole magnetic field is generated, an S-pole is generated on the winding end 46 side, and a magnetic force is generated on the electromagnet 50 to become a magnet.

To change the polarity of the electromagnet 50, the direction of the coil is reversed with respect to the two electric supply plates, or the winding start 45 and the winding end 46 are changed and brought into contact with each other.
As a result, a plurality of electromagnets 50 exist in the pipe 32 to form the third power generator 51.
When the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 of the first rotating body 2 are brought close to the third power generating body 51 to apply an attractive force and the first rotating body 2 is rotated, the first rotating body 2 is rotated as in the first embodiment. 3 The generator 51 rotates.

Explaining the operation of the present invention, when electricity is constantly passed through the two rails on the outside of the pipe 32 through the two electricity supply plates, a magnetic field is constantly generated in the plurality of electromagnetic coils 44 that are in contact with the rails, and the electromagnet 50 Acts as a magnet.
Therefore, the third generator 51, which is attracted by the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 and has a plurality of electromagnets 50, rotates together with the rotation of the first rotating body 2.
Since the third generator 51 rotates and moves in a plurality of coils including the first coil 11, an induced current flows in each coil to generate power.

In FIG. 9, the third power generator 51 is formed by connecting a plurality of iron cores and a plurality of elastic bodies 33, winding an electromagnetic coil 44 around the outer circumference of the iron core, and attaching a pipe 32 to the outside thereof. The iron core and the connecting plate 21 may be connected to form the third power generator 51.
Further, the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 that give the third generator 51 the attractive force may also be changed to the electromagnet 50 and operated, or all the magnets may be changed to the electromagnet 50 and operated.

As in the first embodiment, the polarity of the electromagnet 50 is changed, a repulsive force is obtained from the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8, and a force is applied so as to push out the third generator 51 to rotate the third generator. You may let me.
As the material of the iron core used inside the electromagnet 50, it is desirable to mainly use a magnetic material that is magnetized to become a magnet when electricity is applied, and for example, a material such as soft iron, ferrite, or cobalt is used.

As in the first to fifth embodiments, the power generation device 1 of the present invention forms a circle or does not form a circle by the rotational movement of the magnet of the rotating body attached to the axle 37 which is the rotation shaft. The magnet of the body is rotating due to the magnetic force, so even if some of the generators stop due to some abnormality, the rotating body can continue to rotate, and damage to the generator can be avoided. it can.

In FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment, the polarities of the magnets including the third magnet 9 and the fourth magnet 10 attached to the first power generation body 6 and the second power generation body 7 are unidirectional with respect to the rotation direction. Although they are the same, the polarities of some magnets may be changed so that the north and south poles face each other, and the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 8 attached to the first rotating body 2 are included. The polarity of the magnets may be reversed individually.

In this way, there are several ways to rotate each magnet without applying a load to the rotation of each magnet and by reducing the frictional force in contact with the bearing 24 by using the attraction and repulsion between the magnets. It is also possible to change the polarity of each magnet attached to the first rotating body 2, and to make the angle of the magnetic force with respect to each generator up, down, left and right, diagonally, or parallel, etc. By changing the above and applying a magnetic field from all directions, each generator can be floated in the air, and each generator can rotate smoothly without contact.

In FIGS. 1 and 5, each power generator forms a circle, but a part of the connecting plate 21, the pipe 32, and the elastic body 33 of each power generator are removed to form a shape that does not form a circle. The first rotating body 2 may be enlarged, and a plurality of power generators and coils may be arranged on the outer periphery of the second power generation body 7, and the lower stage of the axle 37 also has a similar structure. When the generator body is formed, a large amount of power generation can be obtained by one rotation of the axle 37, and a large amount of power generation can be obtained. (Not shown)

In the power generation device 1 of the present invention, even if the flow of the river is gentle, the diameter of the first rotating body 2 or the plurality of power generators can be increased if the amount of water rotating the water turbine 20 or a strong force is present.
Therefore, the speed of passing through each coil becomes faster as the diameter of the generator becomes larger, the frequency of the induced current generated in the coil becomes higher, and the amount of power generation increases.
Therefore, it is not necessary to install it in a place where the water flow is fast in the mountainous area, and it can be applied to power generation in a river downstream of a gentle flow.

Further, if the water turbine 20 is also attached to the other end of the axle 37, a stronger force can be obtained and a larger amount of power generation can be obtained.
If a rotating device of another mechanism that rotates using other natural energy such as a windmill is connected to the axle 37 instead of the water turbine 20, it is possible to generate electricity with energy having a low rotation speed like the water turbine 20. ..

1 Power generator 2 1st rotating body 3 1st magnet 4 1st wavy line 5 2nd wavy line 6 1st power generator 7 2nd power generator 8 2nd magnet 9 3rd magnet 10 4th magnet 11 1st coil 12 2nd coil 13 Coil stand 14 Fixing base 15 1st umbrella gear 16 2nd umbrella gear 17 Coupler 18 Pulley 19 Belt 20 Water wheel 21 Connecting plate 22 Protrusion 23 Hole 24 Bearing 25 Screw 26 Protective plate 27 Magnet holding plate 28 5th magnet 29 6th Magnet 30 7th magnet 31 8th magnet 32 Pipe 33 Elastic body 34 Bridge diode 35 Condenser 36 Resistance 37 Axle 38 9th magnet 39 10th magnet 40 1st electric supply plate 41 2nd electric supply plate 42 1st rail 43 2nd Rail 44 Electromagnetic coil 45 Start of winding 46 End of winding 47 11th magnet 48 12th magnet 49 Electricity supply stand 50 Electromagnet 51 3rd generator

Claims (6)

In a power generation device in which a third magnet in the first coil moves in the first coil due to the movement of the first magnet to generate electricity by the magnetic force of the first magnet.
A magnetic force is applied to the third magnet, and the first magnet attached to the rotating rotating body is rotated about the rotation axis of the rotating body.
The first coil having the third magnet and not having a rotation axis is rotated in the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating body by the attractive or repulsive magnetic force of the first magnet. Move inside,
A power generation device characterized in that an induced current is generated in the first coil to generate electricity and electrical energy is acquired. In the power generation device according to claim 1, the first magnet is changed to a magnetic body, and the magnetic body that gives an attractive force to the third magnet is rotated about a rotation axis of the rotating body.
The first power generator having the third magnet and not having a rotation axis is rotated in the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating body by the attractive magnetic force of the magnetic body, and moves in the first coil. Let me
A power generation device characterized in that an induced current is generated in the first coil to generate electricity and electrical energy is acquired. The power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the first power generation body can be formed by combining the third magnet and a separable connecting plate. The power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein a separable pipe or a protective plate is attached to the outside of the first power generation body. In the power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a third magnet or a plurality of magnets are combined with a plurality of connecting plates to form a first power generator.
A power generation device characterized in that a magnetic force that attracts or repels a third magnet or a plurality of magnets of the first power generator is applied to float the first power generator in the air. In a power generation device in which a third magnet in the first coil moves in the first coil due to the movement of the first magnet to generate electricity by the magnetic force of the first magnet.
The third magnet is changed to an electromagnet, electricity is passed through the electromagnet to make a magnet, and the first magnet attached to the rotating rotating body is rotated about the rotation axis of the rotating body.
The third generator, which is formed of the electromagnet and the connecting plate and does not have a rotation axis, is rotated in the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating body by the attraction or repulsive magnetic force of the first magnet, and the first Move in the coil,
A power generation device characterized in that an induced current is generated in the first coil to generate electricity and electrical energy is acquired.

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