JP2020178611A - Nut with good texture, and production method of nut with good texture - Google Patents
Nut with good texture, and production method of nut with good texture Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、良食感ナッツ類及び良食感ナッツ類の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to good-textured nuts and a method for producing good-textured nuts.
従来より、ナッツ類の果実について、そのナッツ類のカリカリ感等の食感を維持する技術は存在する。例えば、特開2005−287486号公報(特許文献1)には、ロースト処理したナッツ類の表面を、ラフティリンを3%以上含む糖液にて被膜するナッツ類へのラフティリン付着処理方法が開示されている。これにより、得られたナッツ類はカリカリとした食感に仕上がり、これまでにないテクスチャーを有するとしている。 Conventionally, there has been a technique for maintaining the texture of nuts, such as the crunchy texture of the nuts. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-287486 (Patent Document 1) discloses a method for adhering roasted nuts to nuts in which the surface of the roasted nuts is coated with a sugar solution containing 3% or more of rafterin. There is. As a result, the obtained nuts are finished with a crunchy texture and have an unprecedented texture.
又、特開2016−77195号公報(特許文献2)には、野菜および果実の少なくとも一方から成る食品が真空凍結乾燥され、糖成分が前記食品の表面に析出および/または付着されて成るアイスクリーム類用の添加食材が開示されている。これにより、この添加食材をアイスクリーム類に添加しても、アイスクリーム類の口溶け感を有しながら、カリカリ、サクサクとした相反する食感を同時に感じることで生まれる斬新な食感を楽しむことが出来るとしている。 Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-77195 (Patent Document 2), an ice cream formed by vacuum freeze-drying a food consisting of at least one of vegetables and fruits and precipitating and / or adhering a sugar component to the surface of the food. Similar additive foodstuffs are disclosed. As a result, even if this added ingredient is added to ice creams, you can enjoy the novel texture created by simultaneously feeling the crispy and crispy contradictory textures while having the mouth-melting feeling of ice creams. It is said that it can be done.
又、他の観点では、例えば、特開2014−64555号公報(特許文献3)には、ナッツ類の白化防止方法が開示されている。この方法では、切断又は破砕した小片ナッツ類の全周又は少なくとも切断面或いは破砕面に、溶融された硬化油、又は液状(粘性のあるものを含む)の乳化剤、又はそれら硬化油と乳化剤の混合剤のいずれか一又は二以上のコーティング剤をコーティングし、コーティングした小片ナッツ類を自然冷却又は強制冷却してコーティング剤を硬化させて、小片ナッツ類の全周又は少なくとも切断面或いは破砕面にコーティング膜を成膜する。これにより、切断、破砕したナッツ類は切断面、破砕面の白化のみならず、ナッツ類と菓子との境目部分の白化をも防止することが出来るとしている。 From another viewpoint, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-64555 (Patent Document 3) discloses a method for preventing bleaching of nuts. In this method, molten hardened oil or liquid (including viscous) emulsifiers, or a mixture of these hardened oils and emulsifiers, is formed on the entire circumference or at least the cut or crushed surfaces of the cut or crushed small nuts. Coat one or more coating agents of the agent, and naturally cool or forcibly cool the coated small nuts to cure the coating agent, and coat the entire circumference or at least the cut surface or the crushed surface of the small nuts. A film is formed. As a result, the cut and crushed nuts can prevent not only the whitening of the cut surface and the crushed surface but also the whitening of the boundary portion between the nuts and the confectionery.
ナッツ類は、通常、外部に放置すると、周囲の空気中の水分を吸収し、ナッツ類の酸価が上昇する。ここで、酸価(Acid Value、AV)とは、油脂の精製及び変質の指標となる数値を意味し、油脂1g中に存在する遊離脂肪酸を中和するために必要な水酸化カリウムのmg数と定義される。食品分野において油脂類の酸価は、3以下とされている。ナッツ類が空気中の水分を吸収すると、ナッツ類の油脂が水と接触し、加水分解して、遊離脂肪酸が増加し、酸価が上昇する。そのため、ナッツ類は、通常、水分に触れないように保存する必要があるという課題がある。 Normally, when nuts are left outside, they absorb moisture in the surrounding air and the acid value of nuts rises. Here, the acid value (Acid Value, AV) means a numerical value that is an index of purification and alteration of fats and oils, and the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize free fatty acids present in 1 g of fats and oils. Is defined as. In the food field, the acid value of fats and oils is 3 or less. When nuts absorb water in the air, the fats and oils of the nuts come into contact with water and hydrolyze to increase free fatty acids and increase the acid value. Therefore, there is a problem that nuts usually need to be stored so as not to come into contact with water.
又、アイスクリーム等の半固体やドレッシング等の液体に破砕後の小片のナッツ類を添加すると、ナッツ類の周囲の水分がナッツ類の内部に浸透し、ナッツ類に水分が吸収される。ここで、ナッツ類の含水率が上昇すると、上述のように、ナッツ類の酸価が上昇するとともに、ナッツ類の特有なカリカリ感が失われる。特に、ナッツ類の含水率は、半固体や液体の中に入れている時間が長ければ長い程、上昇するため、アイスクリームやドレッシングの中にナッツ類を予め添加しておくことが出来ないという課題がある。 Further, when small pieces of nuts after crushing are added to a semi-solid such as ice cream or a liquid such as a dressing, the water around the nuts permeates the inside of the nuts and the water is absorbed by the nuts. Here, when the water content of the nuts increases, as described above, the acid value of the nuts increases and the peculiar crispness of the nuts is lost. In particular, the moisture content of nuts increases as they are placed in a semi-solid or liquid for a longer period of time, so nuts cannot be added to ice cream or dressings in advance. There are challenges.
特許文献1に記載の技術は、糖液をナッツ類に被膜することで、ナッツ類のカリカリ感を維持するが、糖液は水分と馴染みやすいため、ナッツ類の酸価が上昇する可能性がある。又、このナッツ類を半固体や液体の中で長期間浸漬させると、ナッツ類に水分が吸収されて、ナッツ類のカリカリ感が失われる可能性が高い。 The technique described in Patent Document 1 maintains the crispness of nuts by coating nuts with a sugar solution, but since the sugar solution easily blends with water, the acid value of nuts may increase. is there. Further, when the nuts are immersed in a semi-solid or liquid for a long period of time, there is a high possibility that the nuts absorb water and lose the crispness of the nuts.
又、特許文献2に記載の技術は、食品を真空凍結乾燥し、糖成分を食品の表面に析出させることで、食品のカリカリを維持するが、上述と同様に、糖は水分と馴染みやすいため、酸価の上昇と、半固体や液体の中における食品のカリカリ感の喪失の可能性が高い。 Further, the technique described in Patent Document 2 maintains the crispness of the food by vacuum freeze-drying the food and precipitating the sugar component on the surface of the food, but as described above, the sugar is easily compatible with water. There is a high possibility of increased acidity and loss of crunchiness of food in semi-solids and liquids.
又、特許文献3に記載の技術は、ナッツ類の全周等に、硬化油を含むコーティング膜を成膜させることで、ナッツ類の白化を防止するが、コーティング膜だけでは、水分へのバリア性が不十分であり、酸価の上昇と、半固体や液体の中における食品のカリカリ感の喪失の可能性が高い。 Further, the technique described in Patent Document 3 prevents whitening of nuts by forming a coating film containing hydrogenated oil on the entire circumference of the nuts, but the coating film alone is a barrier to moisture. It is inadequate in sex and is likely to increase acid value and lose the crispness of food in semi-solids and liquids.
そこで、本発明は、前記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、長期保存性に優れ、且つ、半固体や液体の中で長期間浸漬させたとしても、ナッツ類の特有なカリカリ感の食感を維持させることが可能な良食感ナッツ類及び良食感ナッツ類の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, has excellent long-term storage stability, and has a unique crunchy texture of nuts even when immersed in a semi-solid or liquid for a long period of time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a good texture nuts and a method for producing good texture nuts capable of maintaining the texture.
本発明に係る良食感ナッツ類は、ナッツ類と、粉末層と、を備える。ナッツ類は、融点が常温よりも高い植物性油脂であって、ココナッツオイル又はパーム油の植物性油脂を、本ナッツ類の全体に対して5重量%〜30重量%の範囲内で含有している。粉末層は、ナッツ類の表面の全部に形成され、前記植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末で構成されている。又、良食感ナッツ類の酸価は、1.0以下である。 The good-textured nuts according to the present invention include nuts and a powder layer. Nuts are vegetable oils and fats having a melting point higher than room temperature, and contain vegetable oils and fats of coconut oil or palm oil in the range of 5% by weight to 30% by weight based on the whole nuts. There is. The powder layer is formed on the entire surface of nuts and is composed of the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil. The acid value of nuts with a good texture is 1.0 or less.
本発明に係る良食感ナッツ類の製造方法は、加熱ステップと、浸漬ステップと、形成ステップと、乾燥ステップと、を備える。加熱ステップは、融点が常温よりも高い植物性油脂であって、ココナッツオイル又はパーム油の植物性油脂を、前記植物性油脂の融点以上で、且つ、前記植物性油脂の沸点以下の範囲内の所定の加熱温度で加熱する。浸漬ステップは、ナッツ類を、前記加熱温度で加熱された植物性油脂の液体内に所定の浸漬期間だけ浸漬させることで、当該ナッツ類の内部に前記植物性油脂を吸収させる。形成ステップは、前記植物性油脂を吸収させたナッツ類を前記植物性油脂の液体から取り出して、前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に前記植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末を吹き付けて、前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に、前記植物性油脂の粉末で構成された粉末層を形成させる。乾燥ステップは、前記粉末層を形成させたナッツ類を乾燥させる。 The method for producing good-textured nuts according to the present invention includes a heating step, a dipping step, a forming step, and a drying step. The heating step is a vegetable oil having a melting point higher than room temperature, and the vegetable oil of coconut oil or palm oil is placed within the range of the melting point of the vegetable oil or more and the boiling point of the vegetable oil or less. Heat at a predetermined heating temperature. In the dipping step, the nuts are immersed in the liquid of the vegetable oil heated at the heating temperature for a predetermined immersion period to absorb the vegetable oil inside the nuts. In the formation step, the nuts that have absorbed the vegetable oil are taken out from the liquid of the vegetable oil, and the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil is sprayed on the entire surface of the nuts. A powder layer composed of the vegetable oil powder is formed on the entire surface of the nuts. The drying step dries the nuts on which the powder layer is formed.
本発明では、長期保存性に優れ、且つ、半固体や液体の中で長期間浸漬させたとしても、ナッツ類の特有なカリカリ感の食感を維持させることが可能である。 In the present invention, it is excellent in long-term storage and can maintain the crunchy texture peculiar to nuts even when immersed in a semi-solid or liquid for a long period of time.
以下に、添付図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態について説明し、本発明の理解に供する。尚、以下の実施形態は、本発明を具体化した一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the purpose of understanding the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments are examples that embody the present invention, and do not have a character that limits the technical scope of the present invention.
本発明に係る良食感ナッツ類は、ナッツ類と、粉末層と、を備える。ナッツ類は、融点が常温よりも高い植物性油脂であって、ココナッツオイル(ヤシ油)又はパーム油の植物性油脂を、本ナッツ類の全体に対して5重量%〜30重量%の範囲内で含有している。粉末層は、ナッツ類の表面の全部に形成され、植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末で構成されている。又、良食感ナッツ類の酸価は、1.0以下である。 The good-textured nuts according to the present invention include nuts and a powder layer. Nuts are vegetable oils and fats having a melting point higher than room temperature, and the vegetable oils and fats of coconut oil (coconut oil) or palm oil are contained in the range of 5% by weight to 30% by weight with respect to the whole nuts. It is contained in. The powder layer is formed on the entire surface of nuts and is composed of the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil. The acid value of nuts with a good texture is 1.0 or less.
これにより、長期保存性に優れ、且つ、半固体や液体の中で長期間浸漬させたとしても、ナッツ類の特有なカリカリ感の食感を維持させることが可能となる。即ち、本発明では、ナッツ類の内部に、融点が常温よりも高い植物性油脂を本ナッツ類の全体に対して5重量%〜30重量%の範囲内で含有させている。植物性油脂は、動物性油脂と比較してナッツ類の内部に吸収し易いため、ナッツ類との相性がよく、植物性油脂をナッツ類の内部に長期間含有させておくことが可能となる。又、融点が常温よりも高い植物性油脂を用いることで、ナッツ類に吸収された植物性油脂は、常温においてナッツ類の内部で固化する。これにより、内部の植物性油脂が水分を弾き、周囲の水分の吸収を阻害する。 As a result, it is possible to maintain excellent long-term storage stability and maintain the unique crunchy texture of nuts even when immersed in a semi-solid or liquid for a long period of time. That is, in the present invention, vegetable oils and fats having a melting point higher than room temperature are contained in the nuts in the range of 5% by weight to 30% by weight with respect to the whole nuts. Since vegetable fats and oils are more easily absorbed inside nuts than animal fats and oils, they are compatible with nuts and can be contained in nuts for a long period of time. .. Further, by using a vegetable oil having a melting point higher than that at room temperature, the vegetable oil absorbed by the nuts is solidified inside the nuts at room temperature. As a result, the vegetable oils and fats inside repel water and inhibit the absorption of surrounding water.
又、本発明では、植物性油脂を含有させているため、本ナッツ類の全体の含油率は、通常のナッツ類と比較して高い状態である。このように、本発明では、ナッツ類の含油率を上昇させることで、外部からの水分の吸収を更に阻害することが出来る。 Further, in the present invention, since the vegetable oil and fat is contained, the total oil content of the nuts is higher than that of ordinary nuts. As described above, in the present invention, by increasing the oil content of nuts, it is possible to further inhibit the absorption of water from the outside.
そして、本発明では、ナッツ類の表面の全部に、植物性油脂の粉末で構成された粉末層を設けている。この粉末層が、ナッツ類の内部の植物性油脂と同一の油脂で構成されることで、ナッツ類の内部に馴染みやすく、ナッツ類の表面で固化し、植物性油脂をナッツ類の内部に閉じ込めるため、植物性油脂と粉末層が二重の効果で外部からの水分の吸収を更に阻害することが出来る。 In the present invention, a powder layer composed of vegetable oil and fat powder is provided on the entire surface of the nuts. Since this powder layer is composed of the same fats and oils as the vegetable fats and oils inside the nuts, it easily fits inside the nuts and solidifies on the surface of the nuts, trapping the vegetable fats and oils inside the nuts. Therefore, the vegetable oil and the powder layer have a dual effect and can further inhibit the absorption of water from the outside.
更に、ココナッツオイル又はパーム油の植物性油脂の酸化安定性は極めて高く、酸化し難い。これらの構成により、本発明に係る良食感ナッツ類の酸化が1.0以下となる。この酸価は、ナッツ類を外部に放置したとしても、又は、乾燥剤を用いずにナッツ類を長期的に保存したとしても、ナッツ類を周囲の水分がナッツ類に吸収されないことから、ナッツ類の酸価を1.0以下に維持する。そのため、本発明に係る良食感ナッツ類は、長期保存性に優れる。そして、本発明に係る良食感ナッツ類は、半固体や液体の中で長期間浸漬させたとしても、ナッツ類の含水率が上昇しないため、ナッツ類の特有のカリカリ感等の食感を維持させることが可能となるのである。 Furthermore, the oxidative stability of vegetable oils and fats of coconut oil or palm oil is extremely high, and it is difficult to oxidize. With these configurations, the oxidation of the good-textured nuts according to the present invention is 1.0 or less. This acid value is due to the fact that even if the nuts are left outside or the nuts are stored for a long period of time without using a desiccant, the water around the nuts is not absorbed by the nuts. Keep the acid value of the nuts below 1.0. Therefore, the nuts with a good texture according to the present invention are excellent in long-term storage stability. The good-textured nuts according to the present invention have a texture such as a crunchy texture peculiar to nuts because the water content of the nuts does not increase even if they are immersed in a semi-solid or liquid for a long period of time. It is possible to maintain it.
ここで、ナッツ類の種類に特に限定は無いが、例えば、アーモンド、ピスタチオ、カシューナッツ、ラッカセイ、クルミ、マカデミアナッツ、ヘーゼルナッツ、ピカン、松の実、ブラジルナッツ等を挙げることが出来る。又、ナッツ類の形態に特に限定は無いが、例えば、焙煎後のナッツ類でもよいし、焙煎後のナッツ類を破砕した小片ナッツ類でも構わない。小片ナッツ類のサイズに特に限定は無いが、例えば、小片ナッツ類の長径が、1mm〜10mmの範囲内であると、アイスクリームやドレッシングに入れ易くなり、好ましい。 Here, the types of nuts are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include almonds, pistachios, cashew nuts, peanuts, walnuts, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, pecans, pine nuts, and Brazilian nuts. The form of the nuts is not particularly limited, and for example, the nuts after roasting may be used, or the nuts after roasting may be crushed into small pieces of nuts. The size of the small nuts is not particularly limited, but for example, when the major axis of the small nuts is in the range of 1 mm to 10 mm, it is easy to put them in ice cream or dressing, which is preferable.
又、植物性油脂のココナッツオイル、又はパーム油の種類に特に限定は無い。ココナッツオイルの融点は、純度により変動するものの、例えば、20度〜25度の範囲内であり、ココナッツオイルは、25度を超えると、透明の液体状態となる。又、パーム油の融点は、純度により変動するものの、例えば、27度〜50度の範囲内である。 The type of vegetable oil, coconut oil, or palm oil is not particularly limited. The melting point of coconut oil varies depending on the purity, but is in the range of, for example, 20 to 25 degrees, and when the temperature exceeds 25 degrees, coconut oil becomes a transparent liquid state. The melting point of palm oil varies depending on the purity, but is, for example, in the range of 27 ° C to 50 ° C.
又、植物性油脂の含有濃度C(重量%)は、本ナッツ類の全体に対して5重量%〜30重量%の範囲内で含有すると好ましく、ナッツ類の製造効率とナッツ類の長期保存性と植物性油脂の吸収率を考慮すると、本ナッツ類の全体に対して15重量%〜25重量%の範囲内であると更に好ましい。 Further, the content concentration C (% by weight) of the vegetable oil is preferably contained in the range of 5% by weight to 30% by weight with respect to the whole of the nuts, and the production efficiency of the nuts and the long-term storage stability of the nuts In consideration of the absorption rate of vegetable oils and fats, it is more preferable that the content is in the range of 15% by weight to 25% by weight based on the whole nuts.
又、植物性油脂の含有濃度C(重量%)の測定方法に特に限定は無い。例えば、植物性油脂を含有させる前のナッツ類の全重量W0(g)を初期重量として測定し、次に、植物性油脂を含有させたナッツ類の全重量W1(g)を実重量として測定し、実重量W1(g)から初期重量W0(g)を減算した減算値dW(g)を植物性油脂の含有量として算出し、植物性油脂の含有量dW(g)を実重量W1(g)で除算した除算値C(重量%)を植物性油脂の含有濃度として算出することが出来る。 Further, the method for measuring the content concentration C (% by weight) of vegetable oil is not particularly limited. For example, the total weight W0 (g) of the nuts before containing the vegetable oil is measured as the initial weight, and then the total weight W1 (g) of the nuts containing the vegetable oil is measured as the actual weight. Then, the subtraction value dW (g) obtained by subtracting the initial weight W0 (g) from the actual weight W1 (g) is calculated as the content of the vegetable oil, and the content dW (g) of the vegetable oil is the actual weight W1 (. The divided value C (% by weight) divided by g) can be calculated as the content concentration of vegetable oil.
又、本ナッツ類の含油率は、本ナッツ類が本来含有している油脂により算出される本来含油率よりも高くなり、本ナッツ類の比重は、水の比重よりも低くなる。そのため、本ナッツ類は、水に浮く性質を有する。 Further, the oil content of the nuts is higher than the original oil content calculated from the fats and oils originally contained in the nuts, and the specific gravity of the nuts is lower than the specific gravity of water. Therefore, these nuts have the property of floating on water.
又、本ナッツ類の含油率(重量%)は、本ナッツ類の全体に対して50重量%〜80重量%の範囲内で含有すると好ましく、植物性油脂の吸収率を考慮すると、本ナッツ類の全体に対して55重量%〜70重量%の範囲内であると更に好ましい。 The oil content (% by weight) of the nuts is preferably in the range of 50% by weight to 80% by weight with respect to the whole nuts, and considering the absorption rate of vegetable oils and fats, the nuts It is more preferably in the range of 55% by weight to 70% by weight with respect to the whole.
又、粉末層を構成する植物性油脂の粉末の種類に特に限定は無い。植物性油脂の融点は常温よりも高いため、植物性油脂が固化状態の際に粉末化したものを用いることが出来る。 Further, the type of vegetable oil / fat powder constituting the powder layer is not particularly limited. Since the melting point of vegetable oils and fats is higher than normal temperature, powdered vegetable oils and fats can be used when they are in a solidified state.
又、粉末層の厚みに特に限定は無いが、例えば、粉末層の厚みは、0.5mm〜3.0mmの範囲内であると好ましく、0.5mm〜1.5mmの範囲内であると更に好ましい。 The thickness of the powder layer is not particularly limited, but for example, the thickness of the powder layer is preferably in the range of 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm, and further preferably in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. preferable.
又、良食感ナッツ類の酸価は、1.0以下であると好ましく、ナッツ類の品質を考慮すると、0.7以下であると更に好ましい。酸価は、製造時点から、外部に放置するか又は空瓶に入れて封止して、所定期間(例えば、1ヵ月、6ヵ月、1年、7年等)経過した時点の値であると好ましい。良食感ナッツ類の酸価の測定方法に特に限定は無いが、例えば、良食感ナッツ類のサンプルを用いた中和滴定法を用いることが出来る。 The acid value of the nuts with a good texture is preferably 1.0 or less, and more preferably 0.7 or less in consideration of the quality of the nuts. The acid value is the value at the time when a predetermined period (for example, 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 7 years, etc.) has passed after being left outside or placed in an empty bottle and sealed from the time of manufacture. preferable. The method for measuring the acid value of good-textured nuts is not particularly limited, and for example, a neutralization titration method using a sample of good-textured nuts can be used.
又、良食感ナッツ類の利用形態に特に限定は無いが、例えば、そのまま食したりサラダにふりかけたりしても良いし、アイスクリームの内部に入れたり、ドレッシングの内部に入れたりすることが出来る。良食感ナッツ類は、内部の植物性油脂と表面の粉末層により、長期保存性に優れる。又、アイスクリームの種類に特に限定は無く、例えば、アイスクリーム、アイスミルク、ラクトアイス等を挙げることが出来る。 There is no particular limitation on the usage of nuts with a good texture, but for example, they may be eaten as they are, sprinkled on a salad, placed inside an ice cream, or placed inside a dressing. .. Good-textured nuts have excellent long-term storage stability due to the vegetable oil and fat inside and the powder layer on the surface. The type of ice cream is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ice cream, ice milk, and lacto ice.
次に、本発明に係る良食感ナッツ類の製造方法について、図1を参照しながら、具体的に説明する。先ず、製造者は、焙煎後のナッツ類(例えば、アーモンド)又は破砕後の小片ナッツ類(例えば、小片アーモンド)を用意する。 Next, a method for producing good-textured nuts according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIG. First, the manufacturer prepares roasted nuts (eg, almonds) or crushed small nuts (eg, small almonds).
次に、製造者は、油槽に植物性油脂(例えば、ココナッツオイル又はパーム油)を貯め、油槽に予め設置した加熱手段(例えば、電気ヒーター)を動作させ、油槽内の植物性油脂を、植物性油脂の融点以上で、且つ、植物性油脂の沸点以下の範囲内の所定の加熱温度で加熱する(図1:S101)。 Next, the manufacturer stores vegetable oil (for example, coconut oil or palm oil) in the oil tank, operates a heating means (for example, an electric heater) pre-installed in the oil tank, and uses the vegetable oil in the oil tank as a plant. It is heated at a predetermined heating temperature within the range above the melting point of the vegetable oil and below the boiling point of the vegetable oil (FIG. 1: S101).
ここで、加熱温度に特に限定は無い。例えば、ココナッツオイルの融点は、純度によるものの、20度〜25度の範囲内であり、ココナッツオイルの沸点は、約160度である。又、パーム油の融点は、純度によるものの、27度〜50度の範囲内であり、パーム油の沸点は、205度以上である。そのため、加熱温度は、例えば、55度〜160度の範囲内に設定されるが、製造容易性や品質確保の点から、60度〜80度の範囲内に設定されると好ましい。これにより、植物性油脂を液体にしてナッツ類への吸収を促進するとともに、ナッツ類の焦げを確実に防止することが出来る。 Here, the heating temperature is not particularly limited. For example, the melting point of coconut oil is in the range of 20 to 25 degrees, depending on the purity, and the boiling point of coconut oil is about 160 degrees. The melting point of palm oil is in the range of 27 ° C to 50 ° C, although it depends on the purity, and the boiling point of palm oil is 205 ° C or higher. Therefore, the heating temperature is set, for example, in the range of 55 ° C. to 160 ° C., but is preferably set in the range of 60 ° C. to 80 ° C. from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and quality assurance. As a result, the vegetable oil and fat can be liquefied to promote absorption into nuts, and the burning of nuts can be reliably prevented.
更に、製造者は、ナッツ類を、加熱温度で加熱された植物性油脂の液体内に浸漬させる(図1:S102)。これにより、加熱された植物性油脂にナッツ類を浸漬させることで、ナッツ類が加熱されて、膨脹し、植物性油脂を吸収し易くなる。 Further, the manufacturer immerses the nuts in a liquid of vegetable oil heated at a heating temperature (FIG. 1: S102). As a result, by immersing the nuts in the heated vegetable oil, the nuts are heated and expanded, and the vegetable oil is easily absorbed.
そして、製造者は、ナッツ類を植物性油脂の液体内に浸漬させた時点から、所定の浸漬期間を経過するまで、ナッツ類を浸漬させることで、当該ナッツ類の内部に植物性油脂を吸収させる(図1:S103)。これにより、ナッツ類の内部に植物性油脂を所定の含有濃度になるまで吸収させることが可能となる。 Then, the manufacturer absorbs the vegetable oil inside the nuts by immersing the nuts from the time when the nuts are immersed in the liquid of the vegetable oil until a predetermined immersion period elapses. (Fig. 1: S103). This makes it possible to absorb vegetable oils and fats inside the nuts until they reach a predetermined content concentration.
ここで、浸漬期間に特に限定は無い。図2は、所定の加熱温度における浸漬期間に対する植物性油脂の含有濃度の変化を示したグラフである。例えば、加熱温度の大小により最適な浸漬期間は変動するものの、図2に示すように、特定の加熱温度において、ナッツ類の内部の植物性油脂の含有濃度C(重量%)は、浸漬期間T(日)が長くなる程、上昇し、特定の浸漬期間Ts(日)を超過すると、その含有濃度C(重量%)の上昇率は小さくなる。例えば、浸漬期間T(日)が特定の浸漬期間Ts(日)の場合は、含有濃度C(重量%)は特定の含有濃度Cs(重量%)から緩やかに上昇する。そのため、浸漬期間T(日)は、植物性油脂の吸収効率の点から、特定の浸漬期間Ts(日)に設定されると好ましい。加熱温度が60度〜80度の範囲内に設定された場合は、浸漬期間は1日〜10日の範囲内に設定されると好ましく、2日〜5日の範囲内であると更に好ましい。 Here, the immersion period is not particularly limited. FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in the content concentration of vegetable oils and fats with respect to the immersion period at a predetermined heating temperature. For example, although the optimum immersion period varies depending on the magnitude of the heating temperature, as shown in FIG. 2, at a specific heating temperature, the content concentration C (% by weight) of the vegetable oil inside the nuts is the immersion period T. The longer (day), the higher the temperature, and when the specific immersion period Ts (day) is exceeded, the rate of increase in the content concentration C (% by weight) decreases. For example, when the immersion period T (day) is a specific immersion period Ts (day), the content concentration C (% by weight) gradually increases from the specific content concentration Cs (% by weight). Therefore, the soaking period T (day) is preferably set to a specific soaking period Ts (day) from the viewpoint of absorption efficiency of vegetable oils and fats. When the heating temperature is set in the range of 60 to 80 degrees, the immersion period is preferably set in the range of 1 to 10 days, and more preferably in the range of 2 to 5 days.
浸漬期間が経過すると、製造者は、ナッツ類を植物性油脂の液体から引き上げ手段(例えば、網やザル等)により取り出す(図1:S104)。 After the soaking period has elapsed, the manufacturer removes the nuts from the liquid vegetable oil by pulling means (eg, net, colander, etc.) (FIG. 1: S104).
液状の植物性油脂から取り出したナッツ類の表面には植物性油脂が残存している。そのため、製造者は、取り出したナッツ類の表面の全部に植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末を吹き付けて、ナッツ類の表面の全部に、植物性油脂の粉末で構成された粉末層を形成させる(図1:S105)。 Vegetable oils and fats remain on the surface of nuts taken out from liquid vegetable oils and fats. Therefore, the manufacturer sprays the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil on the entire surface of the extracted nuts, and applies a powder layer composed of the vegetable oil powder to the entire surface of the nuts. It is formed (FIG. 1: S105).
ここで、ナッツ類の表面の全部に植物性油脂の粉末を吹き付ける方法に特に限定は無い。例えば、容器内に植物性油脂の粉末を予め充填させておき、その容器内に、取り出したナッツ類を入れて、容器を振動させることで、ナッツ類の表面の全部に植物性油脂の粉末を絡めて、ナッツ類の表面に残存する植物性油脂に粉末を付着させる。表面に付着した粉末が固化して、ナッツ類の表面の全部に粉末層が形成される。他の方法として、例えば、引き上げ手段を振動させて、ナッツ類を回転させながら、当該ナッツ類に対して植物性油脂の粉末を吹き付けても良い。 Here, there is no particular limitation on the method of spraying the vegetable oil powder on the entire surface of the nuts. For example, the container is pre-filled with vegetable oil powder, the taken out nuts are put in the container, and the container is vibrated to spread the vegetable oil powder on the entire surface of the nuts. Entangled to attach the powder to the vegetable oil remaining on the surface of the nuts. The powder adhering to the surface solidifies to form a powder layer on the entire surface of the nuts. As another method, for example, the pulling means may be vibrated to rotate the nuts while spraying the vegetable oil powder onto the nuts.
ナッツ類の表面の全部に粉末層が形成されると、製造者は、加熱手段(例えば、電気ヒーター)を用いて、粉末層を形成させたナッツ類を乾燥させる(図1:S106)。これにより、酸価が1.0以下の良食感ナッツ類を製造することが出来る。 When the powder layer is formed on the entire surface of the nuts, the manufacturer uses a heating means (for example, an electric heater) to dry the nuts on which the powder layer is formed (FIG. 1: S106). This makes it possible to produce nuts with a good texture having an acid value of 1.0 or less.
以下、実施例等によって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれにより限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<実施例1>
焙煎後のアーモンド(油脂の本来含油率が54重量%)を破砕し、その破砕後の小片アーモンドを60度〜80度の範囲内のココナッツオイルに2日〜5日間浸漬させて、小片アーモンドの内部にココナッツオイルを吸収させた。次に、ココナッツオイルを吸収した小片アーモンドの表面の全部にココナッツオイルの粉末を吹き付けて、小片アーモンドの表面の全部にココナッツオイルの粉末層を形成させた。そして、粉末層を形成させた小片アーモンドを乾燥させて、この小片アーモンドを良食感ナッツとし、実施例1とした。
<Example 1>
The roasted almonds (the original oil content of fats and oils is 54% by weight) are crushed, and the crushed small pieces of almonds are soaked in coconut oil within the range of 60 to 80 degrees for 2 to 5 days to make small pieces of almonds. The coconut oil was absorbed inside the. Next, coconut oil powder was sprayed on the entire surface of the small almonds that had absorbed the coconut oil to form a powder layer of coconut oil on the entire surface of the small almonds. Then, the small piece almonds on which the powder layer was formed were dried to obtain the small pieces of almonds as good-textured nuts, which was referred to as Example 1.
<実施例2>
実施例1において、ココナッツオイルをパーム油に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして良食感ナッツを製造し、その良食感ナッツを実施例2とした。
<Example 2>
Good texture nuts were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coconut oil was replaced with palm oil in Example 1, and the good texture nuts were designated as Example 2.
<実施例3>
実施例1において、アーモンドをピスタチオ(油脂の本来含油率が56重量%)に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして良食感ナッツを製造し、その良食感ナッツを実施例3とした。
<Example 3>
Good texture nuts were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that almonds were replaced with pistachios (the original oil content of fats and oils was 56% by weight) in Example 1, and the good texture nuts were used in Example 3. And said.
<実施例4>
実施例1において、アーモンドをカシューナッツ(油脂の本来含油率が48重量%)に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして良食感ナッツを製造し、その良食感ナッツを実施例4とした。
<Example 4>
In Example 1, good texture nuts were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that almonds were replaced with cashew nuts (the original oil content of fats and oils was 48% by weight), and the good texture nuts were used in Example 4. And said.
<実施例5>
実施例1において、アーモンドをラッカセイ(油脂の本来含油率が49重量%)に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして良食感ナッツを製造し、その良食感ナッツを実施例5とした。
<Example 5>
In Example 1, good texture nuts were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that almonds were replaced with peanuts (the original oil content of fats and oils was 49% by weight), and the good texture nuts were used in Example 5. And said.
<比較例1>
実施例1において、破砕後の小片アーモンドそのものを比較例1とした。
<Comparative example 1>
In Example 1, the crushed small pieces of almonds themselves were designated as Comparative Example 1.
<比較例2>
実施例3において、破砕後の小片ピスタチオそのものを比較例2とした。
<Comparative example 2>
In Example 3, the crushed small piece pistachio itself was designated as Comparative Example 2.
<比較例3>
実施例4において、破砕後の小片カシューナッツそのものを比較例3とした。
<Comparative example 3>
In Example 4, the crushed small piece cashew nut itself was designated as Comparative Example 3.
<比較例4>
実施例5において、破砕後の小片ラッカセイそのものを比較例4とした。
<Comparative example 4>
In Example 5, the crushed small piece peanut itself was designated as Comparative Example 4.
<評価方法>
含有濃度C(重量%)は、下記のように測定した。先ず、植物性油脂を含有させる前のナッツ類の初期重量W0(g)と、植物性油脂を含有させたナッツ類の実重量W1(g)を測定し、実重量W1(g)から初期重量W0(g)を減算した減算値dW(g)を算出し、植物性油脂の含有量dW(g)を実重量W1(g)で除算した除算値C(重量%)を植物性油脂の含有濃度C(重量%)として算出した。
<Evaluation method>
The content concentration C (% by weight) was measured as follows. First, the initial weight W0 (g) of the nuts before containing the vegetable oil and the actual weight W1 (g) of the nuts containing the vegetable oil were measured, and the actual weight W1 (g) was used as the initial weight. The subtracted value dW (g) obtained by subtracting W0 (g) is calculated, and the divided value C (% by weight) obtained by dividing the content dW (g) of the vegetable oil by the actual weight W1 (g) is the content of the vegetable oil. It was calculated as a concentration C (% by weight).
次に、酸価は、製造時点から、空瓶に入れて封止し、所定期間(6ヵ月)経過した時点のナッツ類で測定し、一般財団法人食品環境検査協会へ依頼して、中和滴定法により測定した。尚、検出限界は、0.1であった。 Next, the acid value is neutralized by placing it in an empty bottle and sealing it from the time of manufacture, measuring it with nuts after a predetermined period (6 months), and requesting the Food Environment Inspection Association to neutralize it. It was measured by the titration method. The detection limit was 0.1.
最後に、官能試験としてのカリカリ感は、下記のように評価した。市販のアイスクリームを小皿に所定量(20g)取り、そのアイスクリームを常温で溶かし、溶かしたアイスクリームの中にナッツ類を所定量(5g)入れて、攪拌し、溶けたアイスクリームの中にナッツ類を含有させた。ナッツ類をアイスクリームに馴染ませると、その小皿を冷蔵庫で所定の保存期間(6ヵ月)保存し、その後、冷蔵庫から小皿を取り出して、アイスクリームと一緒にナッツ類を食し、ナッツ類の特有のカリカリ感があるかどうかを食感で評価した。 Finally, the crispness as a sensory test was evaluated as follows. Take a predetermined amount (20 g) of commercially available ice cream on a small plate, melt the ice cream at room temperature, put a predetermined amount (5 g) of nuts in the melted ice cream, stir, and put it in the melted ice cream. It contained nuts. When the nuts are blended with the ice cream, the small plate is stored in the refrigerator for a specified storage period (6 months), then the small plate is taken out of the refrigerator and the nuts are eaten with the ice cream, which is peculiar to nuts. Whether or not there was a crunchy feeling was evaluated by the texture.
〇:ナッツ類の特有のカリカリ感がある。
×:ナッツ類の特有のカリカリ感がない。
〇: There is a peculiar crunchy feeling of nuts.
×: There is no crunchy feeling peculiar to nuts.
<評価結果>
図3は、実施例1と比較例1に係る小片アーモンドの外観写真と断面写真である。図3に示すように、比較例1に係る小片アーモンドの断面には、アーモンド特有の仁の色が均一に現れているが、実施例1に係る小片アーモンドの断面には、アーモンド特有の仁の色が濃くなっており、小片アーモンドの内部までココナッツオイルが浸透していることが理解される。又、小片アーモンドの表面には、1mm程度の厚さのココナッツオイルの粉末層が形成されていることが理解される。
<Evaluation result>
FIG. 3 is an external photograph and a cross-sectional photograph of the small piece almonds according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the color of the almond-specific coconut appears uniformly in the cross section of the small piece almond according to Comparative Example 1, but the cross section of the small almond peculiar to Example 1 shows the almond-specific coconut. The color is darker and it is understood that the coconut oil has penetrated into the small pieces of almonds. Further, it is understood that a powder layer of coconut oil having a thickness of about 1 mm is formed on the surface of the small almonds.
図4は、実施例1と比較例1に係る小片アーモンドを水に入れた際の浮き沈みを示す写真である。図4に示すように、比較例1に係る小片アーモンドは、水に入れると、水よりも重く、沈むのに対して、実施例1に係る小片アーモンドは、水に入れると、水よりも軽く、浮くことが理解される。つまり、小片アーモンドの内部にココナッツオイルが含有されることで、小片アーモンドの物性(例えば、比重)が、水に浮く性質(水の比重より軽い)に変化したことが理解される。 FIG. 4 is a photograph showing ups and downs when the small pieces of almonds according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are put into water. As shown in FIG. 4, the small piece almond according to Comparative Example 1 is heavier and sinks when put in water, whereas the small piece almond according to Example 1 is lighter than water when put in water. , Floating is understood. That is, it is understood that the inclusion of coconut oil inside the small almonds changed the physical properties (for example, specific gravity) of the small almonds to the property of floating on water (lighter than the specific gravity of water).
図5は、実施例1と比較例1に係る小片アーモンドをアイスクリームに入れた時の写真と、実施例1と比較例1に係る小片アーモンドとアイスクリームを攪拌した時の写真である。 FIG. 5 is a photograph when the small pieces of almonds according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were put into ice cream, and a photograph when the small pieces of almonds and ice cream according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stirred.
図5に示すように、実施例1と比較例1に係る小片アーモンドとアイスクリームを攪拌して、小片アーモンドをアイスクリームに馴染ませると、その小皿を冷蔵庫で保存し、所定の保存期間が経過すると、冷蔵庫から小皿を取り出して、アイスクリームと一緒に小片アーモンドを食した。比較例1に係る小片アーモンドは、水分を吸収しており、カリカリ感が無かったが、一方、実施例1に係る小片アーモンドは、水分を吸収しておらず、カリカリ感を維持していた。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the small pieces of almonds and ice cream according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are stirred and the small pieces of almonds are blended with the ice cream, the small plates are stored in a refrigerator and a predetermined storage period elapses. Then I took out the small plate from the refrigerator and ate a small piece of almond with ice cream. The small piece almond according to Comparative Example 1 absorbed water and did not have a crunchy feeling, whereas the small piece almond according to Example 1 did not absorb water and maintained a crispy feeling.
図6は、実施例1−5と比較例1−4の原料と評価結果の表を示す。図6に示すように、含有濃度C(重量%)について、実施例1−5では、植物性油脂を吸収し、含有濃度C(重量%)が5重量%以上であった。 FIG. 6 shows a table of raw materials and evaluation results of Examples 1-5 and Comparative Example 1-4. As shown in FIG. 6, with respect to the content concentration C (% by weight), in Example 1-5, vegetable oils and fats were absorbed and the content concentration C (% by weight) was 5% by weight or more.
次に、酸価について、比較例1−4では、1.0を超えていたが、一方、実施例1−5では、0.7以下であり、良好な値であった。 Next, the acid value was more than 1.0 in Comparative Example 1-4, while it was 0.7 or less in Example 1-5, which was a good value.
最後に、カリカリ感について、比較例1−4では、カリカリ感が無く、「×」であったが、一方、実施例1−5では、カリカリ感が有り、「〇」であった。 Finally, regarding the crispy feeling, in Comparative Examples 1-4, there was no crispy feeling and it was “x”, while in Examples 1-5, there was a crispy feeling and it was “〇”.
ここで、実施例1について、製造時点から、空瓶に入れて封止し、7年後経過したナッツ類の酸価を測定したところ、驚くべきことに、0.4であり、製造時点から7年を経過しても、酸価が殆ど変化していなかった。これは、内部に吸収させた植物性油脂と、表面に形成させた粉末層が、周囲の水分の吸収を阻害し、これにより、酸価の上昇を抑え、ナッツ類の変質を長期間にわたって防止したことを示している。 Here, with respect to Example 1, the acid value of nuts that had passed 7 years after being sealed in an empty bottle from the time of production was surprisingly 0.4, which was 0.4 from the time of production. Even after 7 years, the acid value had hardly changed. This is because the vegetable oil absorbed inside and the powder layer formed on the surface inhibit the absorption of surrounding water, thereby suppressing the increase in acid value and preventing the deterioration of nuts for a long period of time. It shows that it was done.
従って、本発明では、長期保存性に優れ、且つ、半固体や液体の中で長期間浸漬させたとしても、ナッツ類の特有なカリカリ感の食感を維持させることが可能となることが分かった。 Therefore, in the present invention, it has been found that it is excellent in long-term storage and can maintain the crunchy texture peculiar to nuts even when immersed in a semi-solid or liquid for a long period of time. It was.
以上のように、本発明は、そのままでも良いし、アイスクリームやドレッシング等に入れても、カリカリ感を維持する良食感ナッツ類及び良食感ナッツ類の製造方法として有用であり、長期保存性に優れ、且つ、半固体や液体の中で長期間浸漬させたとしても、ナッツ類の特有なカリカリ感の食感を維持させることが可能な良食感ナッツ類及び良食感ナッツ類の製造方法として有効である。 As described above, the present invention is useful as a method for producing good-textured nuts and good-textured nuts that maintain a crispy texture even if they are left as they are or put in ice cream or dressing, and are stored for a long period of time. Good-textured nuts and good-textured nuts that have excellent properties and can maintain the unique crunchy texture of nuts even when immersed in a semi-solid or liquid for a long period of time. It is effective as a manufacturing method.
Claims (4)
前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に形成され、前記植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末で構成された粉末層と、
を備えた良食感ナッツ類であって、
酸価は、1.0以下である
良食感ナッツ類。 Nuts having a melting point higher than room temperature and containing coconut oil or palm oil in a range of 5% to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the nuts.
A powder layer formed on the entire surface of the nuts and composed of the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil,
Good texture nuts with
Good texture nuts with an acid value of 1.0 or less.
前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に形成され、前記植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末で構成された粉末層と、
を備えた良食感ナッツ類であって、
酸価は、0.7以下であり、
本ナッツ類は、水に浮く性質を有する
良食感ナッツ類。 Nuts having a melting point higher than room temperature and containing coconut oil or palm oil in the range of 15% by weight to 25% by weight based on the total amount of the nuts.
A powder layer formed on the entire surface of the nuts and composed of the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil,
Good texture nuts with
The acid value is 0.7 or less,
These nuts are nuts with a good texture that have the property of floating on water.
ナッツ類を、前記加熱温度で加熱された植物性油脂の液体内に所定の浸漬期間だけ浸漬させることで、当該ナッツ類の内部に前記植物性油脂を吸収させる浸漬ステップと、
前記植物性油脂を吸収させたナッツ類を前記植物性油脂の液体から取り出して、前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に前記植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末を吹き付けて、前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に、前記植物性油脂の粉末で構成された粉末層を形成させる形成ステップと、
前記粉末層を形成させたナッツ類を乾燥させる乾燥ステップと、
を備える
良食感ナッツ類の製造方法。 A vegetable oil having a melting point higher than room temperature, and the vegetable oil of coconut oil or palm oil is heated at a predetermined heating temperature within the range of the melting point of the vegetable oil or higher and the boiling point of the vegetable oil or lower. With a heating step to heat with
A dipping step of immersing the nuts in a liquid of the vegetable oil heated at the heating temperature for a predetermined immersion period to absorb the vegetable oil inside the nuts.
The nuts that have absorbed the vegetable oil are taken out from the liquid of the vegetable oil, and the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil is sprayed on the entire surface of the nuts, and the surface of the nuts is sprayed. A forming step of forming a powder layer composed of the vegetable oil powder on all of the above.
A drying step of drying the nuts on which the powder layer was formed, and
A method for producing nuts with a good texture.
ナッツ類を、前記加熱温度で加熱された植物性油脂の液体内に所定の浸漬期間だけ浸漬させることで、当該ナッツ類の内部に前記植物性油脂を吸収させる浸漬ステップと、
前記植物性油脂を吸収させたナッツ類を前記植物性油脂の液体から取り出して、前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に前記植物性油脂と同一の植物性油脂の粉末を吹き付けて、前記ナッツ類の表面の全部に、前記植物性油脂の粉末で構成された粉末層を形成させる形成ステップと、
前記粉末層を形成させたナッツ類を乾燥させる乾燥ステップと、
を備え、
前記植物性油脂は、前記ナッツ類の全体に対して5重量%〜30重量%の範囲内で含有し、
前記乾燥されたナッツ類の酸価は、1.0以下である
良食感ナッツ類の製造方法。 A vegetable oil having a melting point higher than room temperature, and the vegetable oil of coconut oil or palm oil is heated at a predetermined heating temperature within the range of the melting point of the vegetable oil or higher and the boiling point of the vegetable oil or lower. With a heating step to heat with
A dipping step of immersing the nuts in a liquid of the vegetable oil heated at the heating temperature for a predetermined immersion period to absorb the vegetable oil inside the nuts.
The nuts that have absorbed the vegetable oil are taken out from the liquid of the vegetable oil, and the same vegetable oil powder as the vegetable oil is sprayed on the entire surface of the nuts, and the surface of the nuts is sprayed. A forming step of forming a powder layer composed of the vegetable oil powder on all of the above.
A drying step of drying the nuts on which the powder layer was formed, and
With
The vegetable oil is contained in the range of 5% by weight to 30% by weight based on the whole nuts.
A method for producing good-textured nuts, wherein the acid value of the dried nuts is 1.0 or less.
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