JP2020174975A - Mobile furniture - Google Patents

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JP2020174975A
JP2020174975A JP2019080433A JP2019080433A JP2020174975A JP 2020174975 A JP2020174975 A JP 2020174975A JP 2019080433 A JP2019080433 A JP 2019080433A JP 2019080433 A JP2019080433 A JP 2019080433A JP 2020174975 A JP2020174975 A JP 2020174975A
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movement switching
posture
top plate
state
movement
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JP7328786B2 (en
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壮麻 深谷
Soma Fukaya
壮麻 深谷
鈴木 健吾
Kengo Suzuki
健吾 鈴木
塁 大澤
Rui Osawa
塁 大澤
晃広 上田
Akihiro Ueda
晃広 上田
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Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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Abstract

To improve convenience by allowing a user to easily visually decide a movable state and an immovable state of a mobile furniture.SOLUTION: A mobile furniture 100 includes a movement switching mechanism 10 for switching between a movable state by the rolling of casters 8F, 8R provided in a lower part and an immovable state where movement by the rolling of the casters 8F, 8R is disabled. The movement switching mechanism 10 includes a movement switching operation tool 9 and a movement switching state display unit 50. The movement switching operation tool 9 can be changed into a posture before operation where operating force is not applied thereto and a posture after operation where the operating force is applied thereto and displaced, and automatically returns to the posture before operation by the operating force being released when in the posture after operation. The movement switching state display unit 50 makes a different display in the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the posture change of the movement switching operation tool 9. The movement switching mechanism 10 is configured so as to bring the movement switching operation tool 9 into the immovable state when in the posture before operation, and alternatively, into the movable state when in the posture after operation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、キャスタを備えた移動式家具に関する。 The present invention relates to mobile furniture with casters.

オフィス用や会議室用等のテーブルは、一般に天板を左右の脚体で支持した構造になっている。そして、例えば会議室用のテーブルは移動させることが多く、そこで脚体の下端部にキャスタを設けていることが多い。また、キャスタ付きテーブルの他に、キャスタの転動による移動可能な移動式家具として、キャスタ付きキャビネットなどがある。 Tables for offices and conference rooms generally have a structure in which the top plate is supported by the left and right legs. Then, for example, a table for a conference room is often moved, and casters are often provided at the lower end of the legs. In addition to tables with casters, there are cabinets with casters as movable furniture that can be moved by rolling the casters.

テーブルには使用中に様々の理由でこれを水平方向に動かそうとする外力がかかるので、使用中にテーブルが動かないようにキャスタの転動による移動が不能な移動不能状態と、キャスタの転動による移動が可能な移動可能状態とに切り替える移動切替機構を設けることが行われている(特許文献1〜3参照)。 Since the table is subjected to an external force that tries to move it horizontally for various reasons during use, it is impossible to move due to the rolling of the casters so that the table does not move during use, and the casters roll. A movement switching mechanism for switching to a movable state capable of moving by motion is provided (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特許文献1〜3に開示された各テーブルは、天板を略水平な使用姿勢と起立した収納姿勢との間で回動可能に設けるとともに、天板が収納姿勢のときには、移動切替機構がテーブルを移動可能状態にするように構成されている。また、テーブルを移動可能状態と移動不能状態とに切替え操作するための移動切替操作レバーを天板下面に設け、移動切替操作レバーを操作することで、天板が使用姿勢にあるときでも、キャスタの転動によるテーブルの移動が可能に構成されている。 In each table disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the top plate is provided so as to be rotatable between a substantially horizontal usage posture and an upright storage posture, and when the top plate is in the storage posture, a movement switching mechanism is a table. Is configured to be mobile. In addition, a movement switching operation lever for switching the table between the movable state and the immovable state is provided on the lower surface of the top plate, and by operating the movement switching operation lever, the caster can be used even when the top plate is in the usage posture. It is configured so that the table can be moved by rolling.

特開2017−86355号公報JP-A-2017-86355 特許第5785145号公報Japanese Patent No. 5785145 特許第5356678号公報Japanese Patent No. 5356678

しかし、特許文献1〜3に開示された各テーブルでは、天板が使用姿勢にあるときに、使用者が移動切替操作レバーを操作しても、テーブルが移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを判断しづらく、利便性が悪いという問題があった。このような不具合は、テーブルに限らず、キャスタ付きキャビネットなど、キャスタの転動による移動可能な移動式家具で生じていた。 However, in each table disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, whether the table is in a movable state or an immovable state even if the user operates the movement switching operation lever when the top plate is in the use posture. There was a problem that it was difficult to judge and it was not convenient. Such defects have occurred not only in tables but also in movable furniture that can be moved by rolling casters, such as cabinets with casters.

本発明は、このような現状を改善すべく成されたものである。 The present invention has been made to improve such a situation.

本発明は、下部に設けたキャスタの転動による移動可能状態と、前記キャスタの転動による移動を不能にする移動不能状態とに切り替える移動切替機構を備えた移動式家具であって、前記移動切替機構は、操作力が加えられていない操作前姿勢と、操作力が加えられて変位した操作後姿勢とに姿勢変更可能であるとともに、前記操作後姿勢にあるときに操作力が解除されることで前記操作前姿勢に自動的に復帰する移動切替操作具と、前記移動切替操作具の姿勢変更に連動して、前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をする移動切替状態表示部と、を備え、前記移動切替操作具が前記操作前姿勢のときに前記移動不能状態にできる一方、前記操作後姿勢のときに前記移動可能状態にできるように構成されているものである。 The present invention is a mobile furniture provided with a movement switching mechanism for switching between a movable state due to the rolling of a caster provided at a lower portion and a non-movable state in which the caster cannot be moved due to the rolling. The switching mechanism can change the posture between the pre-operation posture in which no operating force is applied and the post-operation posture in which the operating force is applied and displaced, and the operating force is released when the switching mechanism is in the post-operation posture. As a result, the movement switching operation tool that automatically returns to the pre-operation posture and the movement switching state display that displays differently between the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the posture change of the movement switching operation tool. The movement switching operation tool is configured to be in the non-movable state when it is in the pre-operation posture, and to be in the movable state when it is in the post-operation posture.

本発明の移動式家具によれば、使用者が移動切替操作具を操作したときに、移動切替状態表示部の表示の切替りが使用者の視野に入ることで、使用者は移動式家具が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを視覚的に容易に判断できるので、利便性が向上する。また、移動切替操作具は、使用者が操作力を解除したときに操作前姿勢に自動的に復帰するので、移動切替操作具への操作力が解除されたときに移動式家具を移動可能状態から移動不能状態へ自動的に復帰でき、移動不能状態への切替え忘れを防止できる。 According to the mobile furniture of the present invention, when the user operates the movement switching operation tool, the switching of the display of the movement switching state display unit comes into the user's field of view, so that the user can use the mobile furniture. Convenience is improved because it can be easily visually determined whether it is in a movable state or an immovable state. In addition, since the movement switching operation tool automatically returns to the pre-operation posture when the operation force is released by the user, the movable furniture can be moved when the operation force on the movement switching operation tool is released. It is possible to automatically return to the immovable state from, and prevent forgetting to switch to the immovable state.

本発明の移動式家具において、前記移動切替操作具は、該移動式家具の上半部に設けられていることが好ましい。ここで、移動式家具の上半部とは、移動式家具を構成する各部のうち高さ方向における中間位置よりも上側に位置する部分を意味する。 In the mobile furniture of the present invention, it is preferable that the movable switching operation tool is provided in the upper half of the mobile furniture. Here, the upper half portion of the mobile furniture means a portion of each portion constituting the mobile furniture, which is located above the intermediate position in the height direction.

このような態様によれば、移動切替操作具が移動式家具の上半部に設けられていることで、移動切替操作具の操作で移動式家具を移動可能状態にして移動させるときに、移動式家具を移動させながら移動切替操作具を操作しやすくなり、スムーズな家具の移動が可能になる。 According to such an aspect, since the movable switching operation tool is provided in the upper half of the mobile furniture, the movable furniture can be moved in a movable state by operating the movable switching operation tool. It becomes easier to operate the movement switching operation tool while moving the type furniture, and the furniture can be moved smoothly.

また、本発明の移動式家具において、前記移動切替機構は、前記移動切替操作具とは別部材の移動切替操作部材の姿勢変更で、前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とを切替え可能に構成されており、前記移動切替操作部材が前記移動不能状態にしているときに、前記移動切替操作具を前記操作後姿勢にすることで前記移動可能状態に切替え可能に構成されているようにしてもよい。 Further, in the mobile furniture of the present invention, the movement switching mechanism is configured to be able to switch between the movable state and the immovable state by changing the posture of the movement switching operation member which is a member different from the movement switching operation tool. Even if the movement switching operation member is in the immovable state, the movement switching operation tool can be switched to the movable state by putting the movement switching operation tool into the post-operation posture. Good.

このような態様によれば、移動切替操作部材の姿勢変更で、継続的な移動可能状態と継続的な移動不能状態とを切替え可能に構成できるとともに、継続的な移動不能状態時において、移動切替操作具を操作することで一時的に移動可能状態にすることができ、利便性が向上する。 According to such an aspect, it is possible to switch between a continuously movable state and a continuously immovable state by changing the posture of the movement switching operating member, and the movement is switched in the continuous immovable state. By operating the operating tool, it can be temporarily made movable, which improves convenience.

上記移動切替操作部材を備える構成において、前記移動切替状態表示部は、前記移動切替操作部材の姿勢変更にも連動して、前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をすることが好ましい。 In the configuration including the movement switching operation member, it is preferable that the movement switching state display unit displays differently between the movable state and the non-movable state in conjunction with the posture change of the movement switching operation member. ..

このような態様によれば、使用者は、移動切替操作具の姿勢変更による移動可能状態と移動不能状態との切替えと、移動切替操作部材の姿勢変更による移動可能状態と移動不能状態との切替えとの両方において、移動式家具が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを視覚的に容易に判断でき、利便性が向上する。 According to such an aspect, the user switches between the movable state and the immovable state by changing the posture of the movement switching operation tool, and switches between the movable state and the immovable state by changing the posture of the movement switching operation member. In both cases, it is possible to easily visually determine whether the mobile furniture is in a movable state or an immovable state, which improves convenience.

このような態様において、該移動式家具は、天板を支持する脚体の下部に前記キャスタを取り付け、前記天板を、左右水平に延びる回動軸を介して前記脚体に支持させ、略水平な使用姿勢と起立した収納姿勢との間で回動可能なテーブルを構成しており、前記移動切替操作部材は前記天板で構成されており、前記天板が前記収納姿勢のときに、前記移動切替機構は前記移動可能状態とするとともに、前記移動切替状態表示部が前記移動不能状態での表示とは異なる表示をするように構成されている例を挙げることができる。 In such an embodiment, in the mobile furniture, the casters are attached to the lower part of the legs that support the top plate, and the top plate is supported by the legs via a rotating shaft extending horizontally to the left and right. A table that can rotate between a horizontal use posture and an upright storage posture is configured, and the movement switching operation member is composed of the top plate, and when the top plate is in the storage posture, An example may be mentioned in which the movement switching mechanism is set to the movable state and the movement switching state display unit is configured to display a display different from the display in the non-movable state.

このような態様によれば、天板が収納姿勢のときにキャスタの転動による移動可能状態とすることができ、天板収納姿勢時のテーブルの移動が容易になって利便性が向上する。 According to such an aspect, the table can be moved by rolling the casters when the top plate is in the storage posture, and the table can be easily moved in the top plate storage posture to improve convenience.

上記テーブルを構成する上記移動式家具において、前記移動切替操作具は、前記天板に設けられている、又は、使用者が前記天板を把持しながら操作可能な位置であって前記天板とは異なる部材に設けられているようにしてもよい。
また、本発明の移動式家具は、天板を支持する脚体の下部に前記キャスタを取り付けたテーブルを構成しており、前記移動切替操作具は、前記天板に設けられている、又は、使用者が前記天板を把持しながら操作可能な位置であって前記天板とは異なる部材に設けられているようにしてもよい。
ここで、「移動切替操作具は使用者が天板を把持しながら操作可能な位置であって天板とは異なる部材に設けられている」とは、使用者が天板を把持しながら手の届く位置(例えば脚支柱)に移動切替操作具が設けられていることを意味する。
In the mobile furniture constituting the table, the movement switching operation tool is provided on the top plate or is at a position where the user can operate while holding the top plate with the top plate. May be provided on different members.
Further, the mobile furniture of the present invention constitutes a table in which the casters are attached to the lower part of the legs supporting the top plate, and the movement switching operation tool is provided on the top plate or It may be provided in a member different from the top plate at a position where the user can operate while gripping the top plate.
Here, "the movement switching operation tool is provided at a position where the user can operate while holding the top plate and is provided on a member different from the top plate" means that the user holds the top plate and hands. It means that the movement switching operation tool is provided at the position where the object can be reached (for example, the leg support).

このような態様によれば、使用者は自然な姿勢で移動切替操作具を操作しながらテーブル(移動式家具)を移動でき、利便性が向上する。 According to such an aspect, the user can move the table (movable furniture) while operating the movement switching operation tool in a natural posture, and the convenience is improved.

上記テーブルを構成する移動式家具において、前記脚体は、前記キャスタが取り付けられる脚ベースと、前記脚ベースから上向きに延びる脚支柱とを備え、前記移動切替状態表示部は、前記脚ベースの上面に設けられ、前記脚支柱に沿って設けられた連動部材を介して、前記移動切替操作具と前記移動切替状態表示部を連動させているようにしてもよい。 In the mobile furniture constituting the table, the leg body includes a leg base to which the casters are attached and a leg support extending upward from the leg base, and the movement switching state display unit is an upper surface of the leg base. The movement switching operation tool and the movement switching state display unit may be interlocked with each other via an interlocking member provided in the leg strut.

このような態様によれば、天板が起立して収納姿勢にあることで、使用者は脚体の脚ベース上面に設けた移動切替状態表示部を視認しやすくなる。また、移動切替状態表示部がテーブルの移動不能状態と移動可能状態とで異なる表示をすることで、収納姿勢のテーブルがキャスタの転動による移動可能状態にあることを把握しやすくなる。 According to such an aspect, when the top plate stands upright and is in the stored posture, the user can easily visually recognize the movement switching state display unit provided on the upper surface of the leg base of the leg body. Further, since the movement switching state display unit displays differently depending on whether the table is in the immovable state or the movable state, it becomes easy to grasp that the table in the stowed posture is in the movable state due to the rolling of the casters.

本発明の他の態様は、キャスタの転動による移動可能状態と、前記キャスタの転動による移動を不能にする移動不能状態とに切り替える移動切替機構を備えた移動式家具であって、前記移動切替機構は、移動切替操作具と、前記移動切替操作具に連動部材を介して連結されて前記移動切替操作具の作動に連動する移動切替状態表示部を備え、前記移動切替状態表示部は、前記移動切替操作具と離間した位置に設けられているとともに、前記移動切替操作具の作動に連動して前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をするものである。 Another aspect of the present invention is a mobile furniture provided with a movement switching mechanism for switching between a movable state due to the rolling of casters and an immovable state in which movement due to the rolling of the casters is disabled. The switching mechanism includes a movement switching operation tool and a movement switching state display unit which is connected to the movement switching operation tool via an interlocking member and interlocks with the operation of the movement switching operation tool. It is provided at a position separated from the movement switching operation tool, and displays differently between the movable state and the non-movable state in conjunction with the operation of the movement switching operation tool.

本発明の他の態様によれば、移動切替操作具と移動切替状態表示部とを互いに離間して設けることで、移動切替操作具を使用者が操作しやすい位置に設ける一方、移動切替状態表示部を使用者が視認しやすい位置に設けることができ、使用者は、移動切替操作具を容易に操作できるとともに、移動式家具が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを移動切替状態表示部の表示で視覚的に容易に判断できるので、利便性が向上する。 According to another aspect of the present invention, by providing the movement switching operation tool and the movement switching state display unit at a distance from each other, the movement switching operation tool is provided at a position where the user can easily operate, while the movement switching state display is provided. The unit can be provided at a position that is easy for the user to see, and the user can easily operate the movement switching operation tool, and the movement switching status display unit indicates whether the mobile furniture is in a movable state or an immovable state. Convenience is improved because it can be easily judged visually by the display of.

本発明の移動式家具は、使用者が移動式家具の移動可能状態及び移動不能状態を視覚的に容易に判断でき、利便性を向上できる。 In the mobile furniture of the present invention, the user can easily visually determine the movable state and the immovable state of the mobile furniture, and the convenience can be improved.

テーブルを示す斜視図であり、(A)は使用姿勢、(B)は収納姿勢を示す。It is a perspective view which shows the table, (A) shows the use posture, (B) shows the storage posture. テーブルを示す側面図であり、(A)は使用姿勢、(B)は収納姿勢を示す。It is a side view which shows the table, (A) shows the use posture, (B) shows the storage posture. 使用姿勢のテーブルを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the table of the use posture. 左脚体周辺を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the periphery of the left leg body enlarged. 天板使用姿勢時における天板ロック機構及び移動切替機構の上部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the upper part of the top plate lock mechanism and the movement switching mechanism at the time of using the top plate. 天板収納姿勢時における天板ロック機構及び移動切替機構の上部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the upper part of the top plate lock mechanism and the movement switching mechanism in the top plate storage posture. 天板支持部の分離斜視図である。It is a separation perspective view of the top plate support part. 天板使用姿勢時における脚体下部の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower part of a leg body at the time of using the top plate. 脚体を斜め下から見た分離斜視図である。It is a separated perspective view which looked at the leg body from diagonally below. 斜め上から見たキャスタの分離斜視図である。It is a separated perspective view of the caster seen from diagonally above. 斜め下から見たキャスタの分離斜視図である。It is a separated perspective view of the caster seen from diagonally below. 天板使用姿勢時における前キャスタ周辺を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the front caster at the time of using the top plate. 天板使用姿勢時における後キャスタ周辺を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the rear caster at the time of using the top plate. 移動切替機構上部の分離斜視図である。It is a separation perspective view of the upper part of the movement switching mechanism. 移動切替機構上部の一時解除操作レバー周辺の分離斜視図である。It is a separation perspective view around the temporary release operation lever of the upper part of the movement switching mechanism. 移動切替機構下部のキャスタ操作レバー部材の分離斜視図である。It is a separation perspective view of the caster operation lever member of the lower part of the movement switching mechanism. 一時解除操作レバー操作時における天板ロック機構及び移動切替機構の上部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the upper part of the top plate lock mechanism and the movement switching mechanism at the time of operating a temporary release operation lever. 一時解除操作レバー操作時における脚体下部の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower part of a leg body at the time of operating a temporary release operation lever. 一時解除操作レバー操作時における前キャスタ周辺を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the front caster at the time of operating a temporary release operation lever. 一時解除操作レバー操作時における後キャスタ周辺を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the rear caster at the time of operating a temporary release operation lever. 天板収納姿勢時における脚体下部の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower part of a leg body in the top plate storage posture. 天板収納姿勢時における前キャスタ周辺を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the front caster in the top plate storage posture. 天板収納姿勢時における後キャスタ周辺を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the rear caster in the top plate storage posture.

次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施形態では、本発明を折り畳み式テーブルに適用している。本明細書では、便宜上、方向を特定するため前後・左右の文言を使用するが、この前後・左右の方向は、一対の脚体3,3が配列される方向を左右方向とし、水平面内で左右方向に直交する方向を前後方向としている。また、通常の使用状態で使用者が位置する側を手前又は後とし、その反対側を奥又は前としている。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a foldable table. In this specification, for convenience, the front-back / left-right directions are used to specify the direction, but the front-back / left-right directions are in the horizontal plane with the direction in which the pair of legs 3 and 3 are arranged as the left-right direction. The direction orthogonal to the left-right direction is the front-back direction. In addition, the side where the user is located in the normal use state is the front or the back, and the opposite side is the back or the front.

図1は、テーブル100全体の概略構成を示す斜視図であり、(A)は使用姿勢、(B)は収納姿勢を示している。図2は、テーブル100を示す側面図であり、(A)は使用姿勢、(B)は収納姿勢を示している。図3は、使用姿勢のテーブル100を示す平面図である。図4は、左側の脚体3周辺を拡大して示す斜視図である。図5は、天板1の使用姿勢時における天板ロック機構4及び移動切替機構10の上部を示す側面図である。図6は、天板1の収納姿勢時における天板ロック機構4及び移動切替機構10の上部を示す側面図である。 1A and 1B are perspective views showing a schematic configuration of the entire table 100, where FIG. 1A shows a usage posture and FIG. 1B shows a storage posture. 2A and 2B are side views showing the table 100, in which FIG. 2A shows a usage posture and FIG. 2B shows a storage posture. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a table 100 in a usage posture. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the periphery of the left leg body 3. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the upper part of the top plate locking mechanism 4 and the movement switching mechanism 10 when the top plate 1 is in use. FIG. 6 is a side view showing the upper portions of the top plate locking mechanism 4 and the movement switching mechanism 10 when the top plate 1 is in the retracted posture.

図1〜図4に示すように、本実施形態のテーブル100は、天板1を左右水平に延びる回動軸としての連結管2を介して左右の脚体3,3に支持させている。天板1は、跳ね上げ可能に構成されており、略水平な使用姿勢(図1(A)及び図2(A)参照)と、脚体3の脚支柱7と略平行に起立した収納姿勢(図1(B)、図2(B)参照)との間で連結管2の軸線を中心として回動可能に構成している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the table 100 of the present embodiment, the top plate 1 is supported by the left and right legs 3 and 3 via a connecting pipe 2 as a rotation axis extending horizontally to the left and right. The top plate 1 is configured so that it can be flipped up, and has a substantially horizontal usage posture (see FIGS. 1 (A) and 2 (A)) and a storage posture that stands substantially parallel to the leg support 7 of the leg body 3. (See FIGS. 1 (B) and 2 (B)) so as to be rotatable about the axis of the connecting pipe 2.

図5にも示すように、天板1と左右の脚体3,3の上端部とは、天板1の下面左右縁部において、天板1の姿勢を保持する天板ロック機構4を内部に有する天板支持部5を介して連結されている。天板支持部5の左右外向き側面に露出したロック解除操作レバー15を上方へ押し上げることによりロックが解除され、天板1を使用姿勢と収納姿勢との間で回動変位させることができるようになっている。また、天板1の前縁部の下方には、脚支柱7よりも前方位置で左右方向に延びる幕板30が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the top plate 1 and the upper ends of the left and right legs 3 and 3 have a top plate locking mechanism 4 inside which holds the posture of the top plate 1 at the lower left and right edges of the top plate 1. It is connected via the top plate support portion 5 provided in the above. The lock is released by pushing up the lock release operation lever 15 exposed on the left and right outward side surfaces of the top plate support portion 5, so that the top plate 1 can be rotationally displaced between the use posture and the storage posture. It has become. Further, below the front edge portion of the top plate 1, a curtain plate 30 extending in the left-right direction at a position in front of the leg support 7 is provided.

脚体3は、床に沿って略前後方向に延びる脚ベース6と、脚ベース6の前端部から傾斜姿勢で立ち上がった四角筒状の脚支柱7とで側面視略L形の形状になっている。脚ベース6の前後両端部(脚体3の下部)に、前キャスタ8Fと後キャスタ8Rとが取り付けられている。 The leg body 3 has a substantially L-shaped side view with a leg base 6 extending substantially in the front-rear direction along the floor and a square tubular leg support 7 rising from the front end of the leg base 6 in an inclined posture. There is. The front casters 8F and the rear casters 8R are attached to both front and rear ends (lower part of the leg body 3) of the leg base 6.

詳細は後述するが、キャスタ8F,8Rは、車輪の回転及び水平旋回が可能なキャスタロック解除状態と不能なキャスタロック状態とを切替え可能に構成されており、テーブル100には、天板1下面に設けた移動切替操作具の一例としての一時解除操作レバー9の操作によって、キャスタ8F,8Rのキャスタロック解除状態(移動可能状態)とキャスタロック状態(移動不能状態)をと切り替える移動切替機構10が設けられている。本実施形態では、一時解除操作レバー9はテーブル100の上半部(テーブル100を構成する各部のうち高さ方向における中間位置よりも上側に位置する部分)に設けられている。 Although the details will be described later, the casters 8F and 8R are configured to be able to switch between a caster lock release state in which the wheels can rotate and horizontally turn and a caster lock state in which the wheels cannot rotate, and the table 100 has a lower surface of the top plate 1. The movement switching mechanism 10 that switches between the caster lock release state (movable state) and the caster lock state (immovable state) of the casters 8F and 8R by operating the temporary release operation lever 9 as an example of the movement switching operation tool provided in Is provided. In the present embodiment, the temporary release operation lever 9 is provided on the upper half of the table 100 (a portion of each portion constituting the table 100 located above the intermediate position in the height direction).

移動切替機構10は、天板1下面の手前側左右角部に設けた一時解除操作レバー9と、脚体3の脚ベース6の手前寄り部位に設けた移動切替状態表示部50とを備えている。移動切替状態表示部50は、一時解除操作レバー9の操作に連動して、移動可能状態と移動不能状態とで異なる表示をするように構成されている。 The movement switching mechanism 10 includes a temporary release operation lever 9 provided at the left and right corners on the front side of the lower surface of the top plate 1, and a movement switching state display unit 50 provided at a portion closer to the front of the leg base 6 of the leg body 3. There is. The movement switching state display unit 50 is configured to display different displays in the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9.

本実施形態では、脚ベース6上面に設けた覗き窓51と、脚ベース6内部に前後方向摺動可能に設けた移動不能表示部52A及び第1移動可能表示部52Bとを備え、移動不能表示部52Aと第1移動可能表示部52Bは、前後に並べられるとともに、互いに異なる色を有している。そして、天板1が使用姿勢のときに、一時解除操作レバー9が操作されていないキャスタロック状態では覗き窓51の直下に移動不能表示部52Aが位置し、一時解除操作レバー9が使用者によって操作されたキャスタロック解除状態では覗き窓51の直下に第1移動可能表示部52Bが位置するように構成されている。 In the present embodiment, a viewing window 51 provided on the upper surface of the leg base 6 and an immovable display unit 52A and a first movable display unit 52B provided inside the leg base 6 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction are provided, and the immovable display is provided. The unit 52A and the first movable display unit 52B are arranged in the front-rear direction and have different colors from each other. Then, when the top plate 1 is in the use posture, the immovable display unit 52A is located directly under the viewing window 51 in the caster lock state in which the temporary release operation lever 9 is not operated, and the temporary release operation lever 9 is set by the user. In the operated caster lock release state, the first movable display unit 52B is configured to be located directly below the viewing window 51.

テーブル100によれば、使用者が目線を下方へ向けて天板1下面の一時解除操作レバー9を操作するときに、天板1下方の脚体3に設けた移動切替状態表示部50の表示の切替りが使用者の視野に入ることで、使用者はテーブル100が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを視覚的に容易に判断できるので、利便性が向上する。また、使用者は、一時解除操作レバー9の機能を知らない場合であっても、一時解除操作レバー9の操作に連動して、脚体3に設けた移動切替状態表示部50の表示が切り替わることで、一時解除操作レバー9の操作がキャスタ8F,8Rの転動によるテーブル100の移動の可不可を切り替えることを連想でき、一時解除操作レバー9の機能を理解しやすくなる。 According to the table 100, when the user operates the temporary release operation lever 9 on the lower surface of the top plate 1 with his / her eyes facing downward, the display of the movement switching state display unit 50 provided on the leg body 3 below the top plate 1. By entering the switching of the table 100 into the user's field of view, the user can easily visually determine whether the table 100 is in a movable state or an immovable state, which improves convenience. Further, even if the user does not know the function of the temporary release operation lever 9, the display of the movement switching state display unit 50 provided on the leg 3 is switched in conjunction with the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9. This makes it possible to associate the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9 with or without the movement of the table 100 due to the rolling of the casters 8F and 8R, which makes it easier to understand the function of the temporary release operation lever 9.

次に、図7〜図16も参照しながら、テーブル100の各部について説明する。以下の各部の説明において、天板1が使用姿勢にあるときの前後方向及び上下方向を基準とする。図7は、天板支持部5の分離斜視図である。図8は、天板使用姿勢時における脚体3下部の縦断面図である。図9は、脚体3を斜め下から見た分離斜視図である。図10は、斜め上から見たキャスタ8F,8Rの分離斜視図である。図11は、斜め下から見たキャスタキャスタ8F,8Rの分離斜視図である。図12は、天板1の使用姿勢時における前キャスタ8F周辺を示す縦断面図である。図13は、天板1の使用姿勢時における後キャスタ8R周辺を示す縦断面図である。図14は、移動切替機構10上部の分離斜視図である。図15は、移動切替機構10上部の一時解除操作レバー9周辺の分離斜視図である。図16は、移動切替機構10下部のキャスタ操作レバー部材91を分離してキャスタ8F,8Rとともに示す斜視図である。 Next, each part of the table 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 16. In the following description of each part, the front-back direction and the up-down direction when the top plate 1 is in the use posture are used as a reference. FIG. 7 is a separated perspective view of the top plate support portion 5. FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower part of the leg body 3 when the top plate is in use. FIG. 9 is a separated perspective view of the leg body 3 viewed from diagonally below. FIG. 10 is a separated perspective view of the casters 8F and 8R viewed from diagonally above. FIG. 11 is a separated perspective view of the casters casters 8F and 8R viewed from diagonally below. FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the front caster 8F when the top plate 1 is in use. FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the rear caster 8R when the top plate 1 is in use. FIG. 14 is a separated perspective view of the upper part of the movement switching mechanism 10. FIG. 15 is a separated perspective view of the vicinity of the temporary release operation lever 9 on the upper part of the movement switching mechanism 10. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the caster operation lever member 91 at the lower part of the movement switching mechanism 10 separated together with the casters 8F and 8R.

図1〜図10に示すように、脚体3は、脚支柱7の上端部に連結された樹脂製の伝達プレート案内部材11を備える。伝達プレート案内部材11は、略直方体の形態を有し、下部及び中途部が四角筒状の脚支柱7上端部内に挿入され、上部が脚支柱7の上端から上向きに露出するようにして、脚支柱7に固定される。伝達プレート案内部材11の上部は、左右方向に開口する枠状部11aに形成されており、後述する上下伝達プレート部材81の上端部及び操作伝達ピン72が枠状部11a内で変位可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the leg body 3 includes a resin transmission plate guide member 11 connected to the upper end portion of the leg support column 7. The transmission plate guide member 11 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the lower portion and the middle portion are inserted into the upper end portion of the square tubular leg strut 7, and the upper portion is exposed upward from the upper end of the leg strut 7. It is fixed to the support column 7. The upper portion of the transmission plate guide member 11 is formed in a frame-shaped portion 11a that opens in the left-right direction, and the upper end portion of the vertical transmission plate member 81 and the operation transmission pin 72, which will be described later, are configured to be displaceable in the frame-shaped portion 11a. Has been done.

脚支柱7の上部及び伝達プレート案内部材11の上部の左右内向き側面に金属製の脚連結部材20が取り付けられ、左右の脚体3,3は、左右の脚連結部材20が円筒形の連結管2で連結することで一体化されている。 Metallic leg connecting members 20 are attached to the left and right inward side surfaces of the upper part of the leg support 7 and the upper part of the transmission plate guide member 11, and the left and right leg connecting members 20 are connected in a cylindrical shape to the left and right legs 3 and 3. It is integrated by connecting with a pipe 2.

左右の天板支持部5は、連結管2の両端部に回転可能に支持されるとともに、天板1下面の左右端部寄り部位に固定される。図3に示すように、左右の天板支持部5は、概ね同じ構造を有している。天板支持部5の本体を構成する上アーム12が図示しない取付ねじで天板1下面に取り付けられる。 The left and right top plate support portions 5 are rotatably supported by both end portions of the connecting pipe 2 and are fixed to the left and right end portions on the lower surface of the top plate 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the left and right top plate support portions 5 have substantially the same structure. The upper arm 12 constituting the main body of the top plate support portion 5 is attached to the lower surface of the top plate 1 with mounting screws (not shown).

図6に示すように、金属製の上アーム12は、天板1下面に取り付けられる前後方向に長い板状の天面部13と、天面部13の左右両側縁から下向きに延出した側面部14,14とを有する断面略コ字形で内部が中空状に形成されている。なお、図6では、天面部13が左右方向中央位置で前後方向に沿って分割されているが、上アーム12は天面部13が分割されていない一体物であってもよい。側面部14は、長手方向中央部が天面部13とは逆向きに突出した側方視略凸形の形態を有する。上アーム12の両側面部14,14間に天板ロック機構4が配置されている。上アーム12の下向き開口及び前後向き開口は、上アーム12の側面部14,14縁部に取り付けられる下部カバー部材37で塞がれている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the metal upper arm 12 has a plate-shaped top surface portion 13 that is attached to the lower surface of the top plate 1 and is long in the front-rear direction, and a side surface portion 14 that extends downward from the left and right side edges of the top surface portion 13. , 14 and a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the inside is hollow. In FIG. 6, the top surface portion 13 is divided along the front-rear direction at the center position in the left-right direction, but the upper arm 12 may be an integral body in which the top surface portion 13 is not divided. The side surface portion 14 has a laterally substantially convex shape in which the central portion in the longitudinal direction protrudes in the direction opposite to that of the top surface portion 13. The top plate locking mechanism 4 is arranged between the side surface portions 14 and 14 of the upper arm 12. The downward opening and the front-rear opening of the upper arm 12 are closed by the lower cover member 37 attached to the side surface portions 14, 14 edges of the upper arm 12.

図5〜図7に示すように、天板ロック機構4は、連結管2を前後で挟んで連結管2及び脚連結部材20に相対回転不能に固着される金属製のロック部材16及び天板ストッパ部材17と、上アーム12に左右方向に延びる軸回りに回動自在に取り付けられる金属製のロック爪部材18及びロック爪支軸19等を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the top plate locking mechanism 4 sandwiches the connecting pipe 2 in the front-rear direction and is fixed to the connecting pipe 2 and the leg connecting member 20 so as not to rotate relative to each other. It includes a stopper member 17, a metal lock claw member 18 and a lock claw support shaft 19 which are rotatably attached to the upper arm 12 around an axis extending in the left-right direction.

上アーム12の側面部14,14には、連結管2が挿通される円形の軸受孔26,26が形成されている。連結管2の左右端部には、連結管2外周面に沿って奥向きに開口するロック部材16の前向き円弧部16cに設けた前向きボス部16aが挿入される後開口部2aと、連結管2外周面に沿って手前向きに開口する天板ストッパ部材17の後向きボス部17aが挿入される前開口部2bとが前後方向で対向して設けられている。脚連結部材20は、正面視略L字形を有し、下方に延びた連結部28が脚体3上部にボルト締結され、左右内向きの延びた円柱状のロック部材固定部29が連結管2内に挿入されるようになっている。脚連結部材20のロック部材固定部29の先端部の前向き側面にはロック部材16の前向きボス部16aが嵌り込む固定用凹部29aが形成されている。 Circular bearing holes 26, 26 through which the connecting pipe 2 is inserted are formed in the side surface portions 14, 14 of the upper arm 12. At the left and right ends of the connecting pipe 2, a rear opening 2a into which a forward boss portion 16a provided in a forward arc portion 16c of the lock member 16 that opens inward along the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 2 is inserted, and a connecting pipe 2 The front opening 2b into which the rearward boss portion 17a of the top plate stopper member 17 that opens toward the front along the outer peripheral surface is inserted is provided so as to face each other in the front-rear direction. The leg connecting member 20 has a substantially L-shape in front view, a connecting portion 28 extending downward is bolted to the upper part of the leg body 3, and a cylindrical lock member fixing portion 29 extending inward to the left and right is connected to the connecting pipe 2. It is designed to be inserted inside. A fixing recess 29a into which the forward boss portion 16a of the lock member 16 is fitted is formed on the forward facing side surface of the tip portion of the lock member fixing portion 29 of the leg connecting member 20.

連結管2の後開口部2a及び前開口部2bが上アーム12の側面部14,14の間に位置するように連結管2を軸受孔26,26に挿通し、脚連結部材20のロック部材固定部29を左右外側から連結管2に挿入する。そして、脚連結部材20のロック部材固定部29の固定用凹部29aに連結管2の後開口部2aを介してロック部材16の前向きボス部16aを嵌め込む一方、天板ストッパ部材17の後向きボス部17aを連結管2の前開口部2bに嵌め込んで、連結管2及びロック部材固定部29をロック部材16と天板ストッパ部材17とで挟み込む。その上で、天板ストッパ部材17側からロック部材固定ボルト36を後向きボス部17a及び固定用凹部29a底部にそれぞれ設けたボルト挿通穴を介して、前向きボス部16aに捩じ込んで、連結管2、脚連結部材20、ロック部材16及び天板ストッパ部材17を相対回転不能に固定する。 The connecting pipe 2 is inserted into the bearing holes 26 and 26 so that the rear opening 2a and the front opening 2b of the connecting pipe 2 are located between the side surface portions 14 and 14 of the upper arm 12, and the locking member of the leg connecting member 20 is inserted. The fixing portion 29 is inserted into the connecting pipe 2 from the left and right outside. Then, the forward boss portion 16a of the lock member 16 is fitted into the fixing recess 29a of the lock member fixing portion 29 of the leg connecting member 20 via the rear opening 2a of the connecting pipe 2, while the rear facing boss of the top plate stopper member 17 is fitted. The portion 17a is fitted into the front opening 2b of the connecting pipe 2, and the connecting pipe 2 and the lock member fixing portion 29 are sandwiched between the lock member 16 and the top plate stopper member 17. Then, the lock member fixing bolt 36 is screwed into the forward boss portion 16a from the top plate stopper member 17 side through the bolt insertion holes provided in the rearward boss portion 17a and the bottom of the fixing recess 29a, respectively, to connect the connecting pipe. 2. The leg connecting member 20, the lock member 16, and the top plate stopper member 17 are fixed so as not to rotate relative to each other.

このように、天板1は、上アーム12を介して連結管2回りに回動自在に設けられている。なお、天板1の連結管2は、左右の脚体3,3の間を連結している構成に限定されず、連結管2は、左右の脚体3,3のそれぞれに設けられて、左右の連結管2が分離して設けられてもよい。 In this way, the top plate 1 is rotatably provided around the connecting pipe 2 via the upper arm 12. The connecting pipe 2 of the top plate 1 is not limited to the configuration in which the left and right legs 3 and 3 are connected, and the connecting pipe 2 is provided on each of the left and right legs 3 and 3. The left and right connecting pipes 2 may be provided separately.

図5〜図7に示すように、天板支持部5内に、軸受孔26,26よりも手前側で上アーム12の側面部14,14に設けた支持孔27,27に架設したロック爪支軸19に相対回転不能に支持されるロック爪部材18がロック爪支軸19回りに回動可能に設けられている。また、天板ロック機構4には、ロック爪部材18を連結管2側へ向けて付勢する弾性付勢部材25が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, lock claws erected in the support holes 27, 27 provided in the side surface portions 14, 14 of the upper arm 12 on the front side of the bearing holes 26, 26 in the top plate support portion 5. A lock claw member 18 supported on the support shaft 19 so as not to rotate relative to the support shaft 19 is rotatably provided around the lock claw support shaft 19. Further, the top plate lock mechanism 4 is provided with an elastic urging member 25 that urges the lock claw member 18 toward the connecting pipe 2 side.

金属製板状のロック爪部材18は、天板1下面に略直交する方向に延びる回動基端側部分と連結管2側へ向けて屈曲した回動先端側部分とを有する略L字形に設けられ、回動基端側部分の天板1寄り部位に設けられてロック爪支軸19の面取り部19aが挿通される小判型の軸挿通孔18aと、回動先端側部分に天板1側へ向けて突設されたロック爪部18bと、回動先端側部分のうち天板1から遠い角部で構成されるロック爪角部18cとを有する。 The metal plate-shaped lock claw member 18 has a substantially L-shape having a rotation base end side portion extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the lower surface of the top plate 1 and a rotation tip side portion bent toward the connecting pipe 2 side. An oval-shaped shaft insertion hole 18a provided, which is provided near the top plate 1 of the rotation base end side portion and through which the chamfered portion 19a of the lock claw support shaft 19 is inserted, and a top plate 1 on the rotation tip side portion. It has a lock claw portion 18b projecting toward the side, and a lock claw corner portion 18c formed of a corner portion of the rotation tip side portion far from the top plate 1.

弾性付勢部材25は、キックばねで構成し、該キックばねのコイル部25aにロック爪支軸19が挿通され、一方の弾性片25bは上アーム12の天面部13に当止し、他方のクランク状に屈曲した弾性片25cはロック爪部材18の回動先端側部分のうちロック爪部18bとは反対側の部位に係止するように構成されている。 The elastic urging member 25 is composed of a kick spring, the lock claw support shaft 19 is inserted through the coil portion 25a of the kick spring, one elastic piece 25b hits the top surface portion 13 of the upper arm 12, and the other. The elastic piece 25c bent in a crank shape is configured to be locked to a portion of the rotation tip side portion of the lock claw member 18 opposite to the lock claw portion 18b.

ロック爪支軸19の左右外側端部は、上アーム12から左右外向きに突出しており、該左右外側端部に、ロック解除操作レバー15が相対回転不能に固定されている。ロック爪支軸19の左右内側端部は、上アーム12から左右内向きに突出しており、該左右内側端部に、左右のロック解除操作レバー15を連動するための角管状のロック連動シャフト35が相対回転不能に固定されている。 The left and right outer ends of the lock claw support shaft 19 project left and right outward from the upper arm 12, and the lock release operation lever 15 is fixed to the left and right outer ends so as not to rotate relative to each other. The left and right inner ends of the lock claw support shaft 19 protrude left and right inward from the upper arm 12, and a square tubular lock interlocking shaft 35 for interlocking the left and right unlock operation levers 15 with the left and right inner ends. Is fixed so that it cannot rotate relative to each other.

図4及び図5に示すように、天板1が使用姿勢のときには、ロック爪部材18の前方に設けたロック部材16のロック爪係合部16bにロック爪部材18のロック爪部18bが係合して、天板1手前縁部の上向き回動が規制される。また、天板1が使用姿勢のときには、ロック爪部材18とは左右方向でズレた位置でロック部材16に設けたロック部材天面部16eに天板支持部5の上アーム12の天面部13下面が接触することで、天板1手前縁部の下向き回動が規制される。これにより、天板1は略水平な使用姿勢に保持される。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the top plate 1 is in the operating posture, the lock claw portion 18b of the lock claw member 18 is engaged with the lock claw engaging portion 16b of the lock member 16 provided in front of the lock claw member 18. In this way, the upward rotation of the front edge of the top plate 1 is restricted. Further, when the top plate 1 is in the usage posture, the lock member top surface portion 16e provided on the lock member 16 at a position deviated from the lock claw member 18 in the left-right direction is attached to the top surface portion 13 lower surface of the top arm 12 of the top plate support portion 5. The downward rotation of the front edge of the top plate 1 is restricted by the contact with the top plate 1. As a result, the top plate 1 is held in a substantially horizontal usage posture.

図6に示すように、天板1が収納姿勢のときには、ロック爪部材18の下方に位置するロック部材16のロック爪角部係合部16dにロック爪部材18のロック爪角部18cが係合して、天板1手前縁部の手前向き回動が規制される。また、天板1が収納姿勢のときには、連結管2の奥側に取り付けた天板ストッパ部材17の手前向き円弧部17cの下部から奥向きに突設したストッパ部17bに、天板支持部5の上アーム12の天面部13下面に取り付けたバンパー部材21が接触することで、天板1手前縁部の奥向き回動が規制される。これにより、天板1は起立した収納姿勢に保持される。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the top plate 1 is in the retracted position, the lock claw corner portion 18c of the lock claw member 18 is engaged with the lock claw corner engaging portion 16d of the lock member 16 located below the lock claw member 18. In this way, the forward rotation of the front edge of the top plate 1 is restricted. Further, when the top plate 1 is in the retracted posture, the top plate support portion 5 is provided on the stopper portion 17b projecting backward from the lower portion of the front-facing arc portion 17c of the top plate stopper member 17 attached to the back side of the connecting pipe 2. By contacting the bumper member 21 attached to the lower surface of the top surface portion 13 of the upper arm 12, the inward rotation of the front edge portion of the top plate 1 is restricted. As a result, the top plate 1 is held in an upright storage posture.

なお、ロック部材16は、ロック爪係合部16bとロック爪角部係合部16dとの間に、係合部16b,16dよりも連結管2から離れた位置に設けたロック爪案内部16fを有している。ロック解除操作レバー15を操作して天板1を使用姿勢又は収納姿勢にすべく回動する際には、ロック爪部材18を連結管2側へ付勢する弾性付勢部材25の弾性力によってロック爪部材18の回動先端側部分がロック爪案内部16fで案内されて、自動的にロック爪部18b又はロック爪角部18cがロック爪係合部16b又はロック爪角部係合部16dに係合してロックがかかる。 The lock member 16 is provided between the lock claw engaging portion 16b and the lock claw corner engaging portion 16d at a position farther from the connecting pipe 2 than the engaging portions 16b and 16d. have. When the lock release operation lever 15 is operated to rotate the top plate 1 to the working posture or the retracting posture, the elastic force of the elastic urging member 25 for urging the lock claw member 18 toward the connecting pipe 2 side is used. The rotation tip side portion of the lock claw member 18 is guided by the lock claw guide portion 16f, and the lock claw portion 18b or the lock claw corner portion 18c is automatically moved to the lock claw engaging portion 16b or the lock claw corner engaging portion 16d. Engage with and lock.

また、天板1の前縁部の下方に設けた幕板30は、天板1の回動に伴って変位するように構成されている。天板1下面の左右中央部及び左右縁部の前縁部寄り部位には、下前方に向けて延びる幕板支持アーム31が設けられている。各幕板支持アーム31は、幕板30の上端部に設けられた上側枢着部材32に、左右方向に延びる軸周りに回動自在に連結されている。幕板30の左右縁部の下寄り部位には、下側枢着部材33を介して、幕板リンク杆34の一端部が左右方向に延びる軸回りに回動自在に連結されている。幕板リンク杆34の他端部は、脚支柱7の上下中途部に、左右方向に延びる軸回りに回動自在に連結されている。 Further, the curtain plate 30 provided below the front edge portion of the top plate 1 is configured to be displaced as the top plate 1 rotates. A curtain plate support arm 31 extending downward and forward is provided at the left and right center portion of the lower surface of the top plate 1 and the portion near the front edge portion of the left and right edge portions. Each curtain plate support arm 31 is rotatably connected to an upper pivot member 32 provided at the upper end of the curtain plate 30 around an axis extending in the left-right direction. One end of the curtain plate link rod 34 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the left and right edges of the curtain plate 30 around an axis extending in the left-right direction via a lower pivot member 33. The other end of the curtain plate link rod 34 is rotatably connected to the vertical and intermediate portions of the leg support 7 around an axis extending in the left-right direction.

幕板30は、天板1が使用姿勢のときには天板1の前縁部の下方で略鉛直方向に沿って延びる幕板使用姿勢に配置される。使用姿勢にある天板1の手前側を連結管2回りに上向き回動させて天板1を収納姿勢にすると、天板1と一体回動する幕板支持アーム31が幕板30の上端部を脚支柱7の近傍へ移動させ、これに伴って幕板リンク杆34が脚支柱7側の回動軸回りに回動して幕板30の下端部を脚支柱7の近傍へ移動させる。これにより、天板1が収納姿勢のときには、幕板30は、側面視で脚支柱7と略平行に延びる幕板収納姿勢になる。 The curtain plate 30 is arranged in a curtain plate usage posture extending substantially in the vertical direction below the front edge portion of the top plate 1 when the top plate 1 is in the usage posture. When the front side of the top plate 1 in the usage posture is rotated upward around the connecting pipe 2 to put the top plate 1 in the storage posture, the curtain plate support arm 31 that rotates integrally with the top plate 1 is the upper end portion of the curtain plate 30. Is moved to the vicinity of the leg support 7, and the curtain plate link rod 34 rotates around the rotation axis on the side of the leg support 7 to move the lower end portion of the curtain plate 30 to the vicinity of the leg support 7. As a result, when the top plate 1 is in the storage posture, the curtain plate 30 is in the curtain plate storage posture extending substantially parallel to the leg columns 7 in a side view.

次に、図8及び図9を参照しながら、脚体3の脚ベース6及びキャスタ8F,8Rについて説明する。脚ベース6は、前部(奥側)が上向きに突出した側面視略L字形であり、内部が中空状で下向きに開口している。脚ベース6の前端部内と後端部内に前キャスタ8Fと後キャスタ8Rが取り付けられている。脚ベース6の前側壁部及び後側壁部は前後方向に開口しており、これらの開口は、脚ベース6の前端部と後端部に取り付けられる脚前カバー22Fと脚後カバー22Rで塞がれている。カバー22F,22Rは、脚ベース6のベース天面部6a上面よりも下方に配置されている。 Next, the leg base 6 and the casters 8F and 8R of the leg body 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. The leg base 6 has a substantially L-shaped side view in which the front portion (back side) protrudes upward, and the inside is hollow and opens downward. The front casters 8F and the rear casters 8R are attached to the front end portion and the rear end portion of the leg base 6. The front side wall portion and the rear side wall portion of the leg base 6 are opened in the front-rear direction, and these openings are closed by the leg front cover 22F and the leg rear cover 22R attached to the front end portion and the rear end portion of the leg base 6. It has been. The covers 22F and 22R are arranged below the upper surface of the base top surface portion 6a of the leg base 6.

キャスタ8F,8Rは、同じ構造を有し、詳細は後述するが、脚ベース6に相対回転不能に取り付くとともに下向きに開口した平面視略円形のアウター部材104と、アウター部材104の内部に水平旋回自在に装着した平面視略円形のインナー部材105と、インナー部材105に回転自在に装着した車輪106などを備えている。 The casters 8F and 8R have the same structure, and although details will be described later, the outer member 104 which is attached to the leg base 6 so as to be relatively non-rotatable and which is open downward in a substantially circular plan view, and the outer member 104 are horizontally swiveled inside the outer member 104. It includes an inner member 105 that is freely mounted and has a substantially circular shape in a plan view, and wheels 106 that are rotatably mounted on the inner member 105.

図9に示すように、キャスタ8F,8Rのアウター部材104は、平面視で前後方向及び左右方向に沿った4辺をもつ四角形の各頂点に向けて略水平に突出する4つのキャスタフランジ部143を備えている。各キャスタフランジ部143は、脚ベース6内部の前端部及び後端部にキャスタフランジ部143に対応して4つずつ設けたキャスタ取付ボス部61に下方からねじ込まれるキャスタ取付ねじ62で脚ベース6に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 9, the outer members 104 of the casters 8F and 8R have four caster flange portions 143 that project substantially horizontally toward each apex of a quadrangle having four sides along the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in a plan view. It has. Each caster flange portion 143 is a leg base 6 with caster mounting screws 62 screwed from below into caster mounting boss portions 61 provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion inside the leg base 6 corresponding to the caster flange portions 143. Is fixed to.

脚前カバー22Fと脚後カバー22Rは、4つのキャスタフランジ部143のうち前後外側に位置する左右のキャスタフランジ部143と平面視で重なる位置に、前後内向きに突出する左右一対の取付フランジ部22aを備えている。取付フランジ部22aは、キャスタ取付ねじ62でキャスタフランジ部143とともにキャスタ取付ボス部61に共締め固定される。これにより、カバー22F,22Rを、専用の取付ねじを使用することなく、キャスタ取付ねじ62で脚ベース6に強固に固定できる。 The front leg cover 22F and the rear leg cover 22R are a pair of left and right mounting flange portions that project inward in the front-rear direction at positions that overlap with the left and right caster flange portions 143 located on the front-rear and outer sides of the four caster flange portions 143. It is equipped with 22a. The mounting flange portion 22a is fastened and fixed to the caster mounting boss portion 61 together with the caster flange portion 143 by the caster mounting screw 62. As a result, the covers 22F and 22R can be firmly fixed to the leg base 6 with the caster mounting screws 62 without using dedicated mounting screws.

図10〜図13を参照しながら、キャスタ8F,8Rについて説明する。キャスタ8F,8Rは、下向きに開口した平面視略円形のアウター部材104と、アウター部材104の内部に鉛直方向に延びる水平旋回中心Oまわりに水平旋回自在に装着した平面視略円形のインナー部材105と、インナー部材105に回転自在に装着した車輪106などを備えている。両部材104,105はともに合成樹脂製である。 The casters 8F and 8R will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13. The casters 8F and 8R are an outer member 104 having a substantially circular shape in a plan view that opens downward, and an inner member 105 having a substantially circular shape in a plan view that is mounted so as to be horizontally swivel around a horizontal turning center O extending vertically inside the outer member 104. And a wheel 106 or the like rotatably mounted on the inner member 105. Both members 104 and 105 are made of synthetic resin.

インナー部材105の内部には、インナー部材105の水平旋回及び車輪106の回転をロック状態又はロック解除状態に切り替える合成樹脂製のキャスタロック部材108が上下方向に摺動自在に設けられている。また、インナー部材105の下部には、キャスタロック部材108を上向きに付勢する弾性部材110を支持するキャスタカバー部材109が取り付けられている。 Inside the inner member 105, a caster lock member 108 made of synthetic resin that switches the horizontal turning of the inner member 105 and the rotation of the wheels 106 to a locked state or an unlocked state is provided so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. Further, a caster cover member 109 that supports an elastic member 110 that urges the caster lock member 108 upward is attached to the lower portion of the inner member 105.

アウター部材104とインナー部材105との間には、インナー部材105の水平旋回を容易ならしめるためのスライダ部材107が介在されている。スライダ部材107は、POM樹脂やポリアセタールのように摩擦係数が小さい合成樹脂からなり、中央部に穴を有する円板状の形態を有し、水平旋回中心Oを囲うように配置される。 A slider member 107 is interposed between the outer member 104 and the inner member 105 to facilitate horizontal turning of the inner member 105. The slider member 107 is made of a synthetic resin having a small friction coefficient such as POM resin or polyacetal, has a disk-like shape having a hole in the center, and is arranged so as to surround the horizontal turning center O.

アウター部材104は、下向きに解放された有底筒状の形態を有し、上端側が天板部141で塞がれた筒部142を備えている。上述のように、アウター部材104は、脚ベース6に設けたキャスタ取付ボス部61に取り付くキャスタフランジ部143が形成されている。また、天板部141の平面視中心部に略円筒状の係合爪部144が下向きに突設されている一方、インナー部材105における天板部151の平面視中央部には、アウター部材104の係合爪部144が弾性に抗して嵌合する円形の係合穴152を設けている。このため、インナー部材105は、水平旋回が許容された状態でアウター部材104に抜け不能に取り付いている。 The outer member 104 has a bottomed tubular shape that is open downward, and includes a tubular portion 142 whose upper end side is closed by a top plate portion 141. As described above, the outer member 104 is formed with a caster flange portion 143 that attaches to the caster mounting boss portion 61 provided on the leg base 6. Further, a substantially cylindrical engaging claw portion 144 is projected downward at the center portion of the top plate portion 141 in a plan view, while an outer member 104 is provided at the center portion of the top plate portion 151 of the inner member 105 in a plan view. A circular engaging hole 152 is provided in which the engaging claw portion 144 of the above is fitted against the elasticity. Therefore, the inner member 105 is attached to the outer member 104 so as not to come off in a state where horizontal turning is permitted.

上述のように、アウター部材104とインナー部材105との間には、スライダ部材107が介在される。ドーナツ板状のスライダ部材107の上面107a及び下面107bのそれぞれに、水平旋回中心を囲う凸条部171,172が形成されている。凸条部171,172は、水平旋回中心Oを囲うように渦巻状に設けられるとともに、水平旋回中心Oから見て放射方向に二重になるように設けられている。また、凸条部171,172は、平面視で重なるように同じ形状に形成されている。 As described above, the slider member 107 is interposed between the outer member 104 and the inner member 105. Convex portions 171 and 172 surrounding the horizontal turning center are formed on each of the upper surface 107a and the lower surface 107b of the donut plate-shaped slider member 107. The ridges 171 and 172 are provided in a spiral shape so as to surround the horizontal turning center O, and are provided so as to be doubled in the radial direction when viewed from the horizontal turning center O. Further, the ridge portions 171 and 172 are formed in the same shape so as to overlap each other in a plan view.

アウター部材104の天板部141の下向面141aには、スライダ部材107に対向する位置に、水平旋回中心Oを囲うように並べられた複数の凸部140が形成されている。インナー部材105の天板部151の上向面151aには、スライダ部材107に対向する位置に、水平旋回中心Oを囲うように並べられた複数の凸部150が形成されている。本実施形態では、凸部140,150は、スライダ部材107の凸条部171,172に平面視で交差するように、水平旋回中心Oから放射方向へ延びて設けられている。 On the downward surface 141a of the top plate portion 141 of the outer member 104, a plurality of convex portions 140 arranged so as to surround the horizontal turning center O are formed at positions facing the slider member 107. On the upward surface 151a of the top plate portion 151 of the inner member 105, a plurality of convex portions 150 arranged so as to surround the horizontal turning center O are formed at positions facing the slider member 107. In the present embodiment, the convex portions 140 and 150 are provided so as to extend in the radial direction from the horizontal turning center O so as to intersect the convex portions 171 and 172 of the slider member 107 in a plan view.

キャスタ8F,8Rが脚ベース6に取り付けられ、アウター部材104に下向きの荷重がかかる状態で、アウター部材104の各凸部140とスライダ部材107の凸条部171が平面視で交差する位置で、各凸部140の頂部が凸条部171の頂部に接触する。また、インナー部材105の各凸部150とスライダ部材107の凸条部172が平面視で交差する位置で、各凸部150の頂部が凸条部172の頂部に接触する。各凸部140,150は、凸条部171又は172と2箇所で接触する。なお、各凸部140,150及び凸条部171,172にはグリスが塗られている。 When the casters 8F and 8R are attached to the leg base 6 and a downward load is applied to the outer member 104, the convex portions 140 of the outer member 104 and the convex portions 171 of the slider member 107 intersect in a plan view. The top of each convex portion 140 contacts the top of the convex portion 171. Further, at a position where each convex portion 150 of the inner member 105 and a convex portion 172 of the slider member 107 intersect in a plan view, the top of each convex portion 150 comes into contact with the top of the convex portion 172. The convex portions 140 and 150 come into contact with the convex portions 171 or 172 at two points. Grease is applied to the convex portions 140, 150 and the convex portions 171 and 172.

このように、キャスタ8F,8Rは、スライダ部材107とアウター部材104及びインナー部材105との接触面積を小さくでき、アウター部材104の水平旋回性能を高めることができる。これにより、テーブル100のスムーズな移動が可能になる。例えば、テーブル100が大型テーブルであっても、キャスタ8F,8Rのインナー部材105の水平旋回性能を高めたことで、テーブル100のスムーズな移動が可能になる。 As described above, the casters 8F and 8R can reduce the contact area between the slider member 107 and the outer member 104 and the inner member 105, and can improve the horizontal turning performance of the outer member 104. This enables smooth movement of the table 100. For example, even if the table 100 is a large table, the table 100 can be smoothly moved by improving the horizontal turning performance of the inner members 105 of the casters 8F and 8R.

インナー部材105は、下向きに解放された有底筒状の形態を有し、上端側が天板部151で塞がれた筒部155を備えている。天板部151の下面には、左右一対の車軸受け部153を一体成形している。両車軸受け部153の下部には水平旋回中心Oからずれた部位に下向きに開口した車軸係止穴153aを設け、両車軸係止穴153aに車輪106の車軸161を下方から弾性に抗して嵌め込んでいる。 The inner member 105 has a bottomed tubular shape that is open downward, and includes a tubular portion 155 whose upper end side is closed by a top plate portion 151. A pair of left and right axle bearings 153 are integrally molded on the lower surface of the top plate 151. An axle locking hole 153a opened downward at a portion deviated from the horizontal turning center O is provided in the lower part of both axle bearing portions 153, and the axle 161 of the wheel 106 is elastically resisted from below in both axle locking holes 153a. It is fitted.

車輪106の外側面には、後に詳述するキャスタロック部材108の両端から内向きに突出する一対の車輪ストッパ部182aを係止する係止部162が設けられている。本実施例では、車輪ストッパ部182aが車輪106の回転中心(車軸161の軸線)から離反する時、車輪ストッパ部182aが係止部162に嵌まって車輪106の回転をロックでき、車輪ストッパ部182aが車輪106の回転中心方向に近づく時、車輪ストッパ部182aが係止部162から外れて車輪106をロック解除できるように構成されている。 On the outer surface of the wheel 106, a locking portion 162 for locking a pair of wheel stopper portions 182a projecting inward from both ends of the caster lock member 108, which will be described in detail later, is provided. In this embodiment, when the wheel stopper portion 182a is separated from the rotation center of the wheel 106 (the axis of the axle 161), the wheel stopper portion 182a fits into the locking portion 162 to lock the rotation of the wheel 106, and the wheel stopper portion can be locked. When the 182a approaches the rotation center direction of the wheel 106, the wheel stopper portion 182a is disengaged from the locking portion 162 so that the wheel 106 can be unlocked.

インナー部材105の水平旋回及び車輪106の回転をロック状態又はロック解除状態に切り替えるキャスタロック部材108は、インナー部材105の左右の車軸受け部153の間に上下摺動自在に配置される。キャスタロック部材108は、略水平に配置される板状のロック部材本体部181を備えている。ロック部材本体部181の車輪106側の左右角部には車輪106の車軸161の上方に向かって略水平に延びる左右一対のストッパアーム部182が設けられ、各ストッパアーム部182の先端部に左右内向きに突出する車輪ストッパ部182aが設けられている。 The caster lock member 108 that switches the horizontal turning of the inner member 105 and the rotation of the wheel 106 to the locked state or the unlocked state is arranged so as to be vertically slidable between the left and right axle bearing portions 153 of the inner member 105. The caster lock member 108 includes a plate-shaped lock member main body 181 that is arranged substantially horizontally. A pair of left and right stopper arm portions 182 extending substantially horizontally toward the upper side of the axle 161 of the wheel 106 are provided at the left and right corner portions of the lock member main body portion 181 on the wheel 106 side, and left and right at the tip portions of the stopper arm portions 182. A wheel stopper portion 182a that projects inward is provided.

ロック部材本体部181の上面に、略円柱状の押圧突起部184が上向きに突設されている。押圧突起部184は、インナー部材105の係合穴152に係合したアウター部材104の円筒状の係合爪部144の内部に挿通される。 A substantially columnar pressing protrusion 184 is projected upward on the upper surface of the lock member main body 181. The pressing protrusion 184 is inserted into the cylindrical engaging claw portion 144 of the outer member 104 engaged with the engaging hole 152 of the inner member 105.

ロック部材本体部181の車輪106とは反対側の端部には、水平旋回中心Oを中心として略水平に放射状に突出する3つの係止爪183が等間隔に設けられている。インナー部材105の筒部155には、キャスタロック部材108の押圧突起部184が係合爪部144に挿通された状態で、係止爪183をインナー部材105の外部に露出させる開口部157が設けられている。アウター部材104の筒部142の内周壁に、キャスタロック部材108の係止爪183が下方から嵌り込む複数の係止凹部145が3つの係止爪183の配列ピッチに合わせて周方向に等間隔に設けられている。 At the end of the lock member main body 181 opposite to the wheel 106, three locking claws 183 protruding substantially horizontally and radially around the horizontal turning center O are provided at equal intervals. The tubular portion 155 of the inner member 105 is provided with an opening 157 that exposes the locking claw 183 to the outside of the inner member 105 with the pressing protrusion 184 of the caster lock member 108 inserted into the engaging claw portion 144. Has been done. A plurality of locking recesses 145 into which the locking claws 183 of the caster lock member 108 are fitted from below into the inner peripheral wall of the tubular portion 142 of the outer member 104 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction according to the arrangement pitch of the three locking claws 183. It is provided in.

また、アウター部材104の天板部141の上面には、後述する前キャスタ操作レバー92F又は後キャスタ操作レバー92Rが装着される。キャスタ操作レバー92F,92Rは、水平旋回中心Oを通って上向きに延びてアウター部材104上に突出するキャスタロック部材108の押圧突起部184を下向き押圧又は開放することにより、キャスタロック部材108を上下方向に揺動させて車輪106及びインナー部材105をロック又はロック解除するように構成されている。 Further, a front caster operating lever 92F or a rear caster operating lever 92R, which will be described later, is mounted on the upper surface of the top plate portion 141 of the outer member 104. The caster operating levers 92F and 92R push the caster lock member 108 up and down by pressing or releasing the pressing protrusion 184 of the caster lock member 108 that extends upward through the horizontal turning center O and projects onto the outer member 104. It is configured to lock or unlock the wheels 106 and the inner member 105 by swinging in the direction.

本実施形態では、アウター部材104の天板部141の上面に、円筒状の係合爪部144の開口を挟んで互いに平行な一対の操作レバー保持用リブ146を設け、操作レバー保持用リブ146の上端部に複数の係合突起部146aを内向きに突設している。そして、天板部141上面と係合突起部146aとの間にキャスタ操作レバー92F又は92Rの縁部を水平方向に差し込むことで、キャスタ操作レバー92F又は92Rを一対の操作レバー保持用リブ146間で操作レバー保持用リブ146の長手方向に沿って摺動可能に設けている。合成樹脂製のキャスタ操作レバー92F,92Rの下面には、押圧突起収容凹部94と、押圧突起収容凹部94に前後で隣接する前後一対の押圧突起押下げ部95が設けられている。 In the present embodiment, a pair of operating lever holding ribs 146 parallel to each other with the opening of the cylindrical engaging claw portion 144 interposed therebetween are provided on the upper surface of the top plate portion 141 of the outer member 104, and the operating lever holding ribs 146 are provided. A plurality of engaging protrusions 146a are projected inward at the upper end portion of the above. Then, by inserting the edge portion of the caster operating lever 92F or 92R in the horizontal direction between the upper surface of the top plate portion 141 and the engaging protrusion 146a, the caster operating lever 92F or 92R is inserted between the pair of operating lever holding ribs 146. The operating lever holding rib 146 is slidably provided along the longitudinal direction. On the lower surfaces of the caster operating levers 92F and 92R made of synthetic resin, a pressing protrusion accommodating recess 94 and a pair of front and rear pressing projection pressing portions 95 adjacent to the pressing projection accommodating recess 94 in the front-rear direction are provided.

図12及び図13に示すように、キャスタロック部材108の押圧突起部184の上方に押圧突起収容凹部94が位置する状態では、キャスタロック部材108は弾性部材110の弾性力で上方へ押し上げられて上方位置(ロック位置)に位置する。この状態では、キャスタロック部材108の車輪ストッパ部182aが係止部162に嵌まって車輪106の回転がロックされるとともに、係止爪183が係止凹部145に嵌り込んで、アウター部材104に対するキャスタロック部材108及びインナー部材105の水平旋回をロックする。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, when the pressing protrusion accommodating recess 94 is located above the pressing protrusion 184 of the caster lock member 108, the caster lock member 108 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 110. It is located in the upper position (lock position). In this state, the wheel stopper portion 182a of the caster lock member 108 is fitted into the locking portion 162 to lock the rotation of the wheel 106, and the locking claw 183 is fitted into the locking recess 145 with respect to the outer member 104. Locks the horizontal rotation of the caster lock member 108 and the inner member 105.

図19、図20、図22及び図23に示すように、キャスタロック部材108の押圧突起部184の上方に押圧突起押下げ部95が位置する状態では、キャスタロック部材108は弾性部材110の弾性力に抗して下方へ押し下げられて下方位置(ロック解除位置)に位置する。この状態では、キャスタロック部材108の車輪ストッパ部182aが係止部162から外れることで車輪106がロック解除されて回転自在になるとともに、係止爪183が係止凹部145から外れて、キャスタロック部材108及びインナー部材105がアウター部材104に対して水平旋回自在になる。 As shown in FIGS. 19, 20, 22 and 23, when the pressing projection pushing portion 95 is located above the pressing projection 184 of the caster lock member 108, the caster lock member 108 is elastic of the elastic member 110. It is pushed down against the force and is located in the lower position (unlock position). In this state, the wheel stopper portion 182a of the caster lock member 108 is disengaged from the locking portion 162, so that the wheel 106 is unlocked and becomes rotatable, and the locking claw 183 is disengaged from the locking recess 145 to lock the caster. The member 108 and the inner member 105 can rotate horizontally with respect to the outer member 104.

次に、図3〜図6及び図14〜図16等を参照しながら、移動切替機構10について説明する。図4〜図6及び図8にも示すように、移動切替機構10は、天板1下面の手前側左右角部に設けた一時解除操作レバー9と、一時解除操作レバー9の操作に連動する移動切替状態表示部50及びキャスタ操作レバー部材91とを備える。テーブル100には、左右一対の移動切替機構10が左右対称に設けられている。 Next, the movement switching mechanism 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 and 14 to 16 and the like. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and 8, the movement switching mechanism 10 is interlocked with the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9 provided at the front left and right corners of the lower surface of the top plate 1 and the temporary release operation lever 9. A movement switching state display unit 50 and a caster operation lever member 91 are provided. The table 100 is provided with a pair of left-right movement switching mechanisms 10 symmetrically.

本実施形態では、一時解除操作レバー9は手前側へ引っ張り操作可能に構成されており、操作力が加えられていない操作前姿勢(図3〜図5参照)と、操作力が加えられて変位した操作後姿勢(図17参照)とに姿勢変更可能に構成されている。一時解除操作レバー9の操作は、天板支持部5の左右外側かつ天板1直下で前後方向に延びるレバープレート部材41と、脚体3上部に設けられた回動伝達プレート部材71と、脚支柱7内で上下方向に延びる上下伝達プレート部材81と、脚ベース6内で前後方向に延びるキャスタ操作レバー部材91とを介して、移動切替状態表示部50及びキャスタ8F,8Rに伝達される。 In the present embodiment, the temporary release operation lever 9 is configured to be able to be pulled toward the front side, and has a pre-operation posture (see FIGS. 3 to 5) to which no operation force is applied and displacement due to application of the operation force. It is configured so that the posture can be changed to the posture after the operation (see FIG. 17). The temporary release operation lever 9 is operated by a lever plate member 41 extending in the front-rear direction on the left and right outside of the top plate support portion 5 and directly below the top plate 1, a rotation transmission plate member 71 provided on the upper part of the leg body 3, and a leg. It is transmitted to the movement switching state display unit 50 and the casters 8F and 8R via the vertical transmission plate member 81 extending in the vertical direction in the support column 7 and the caster operation lever member 91 extending in the vertical direction in the leg base 6.

図14及び図15に示すように、前後方向に延びるレバープレート部材41の後端部下面に側面視L字形の一時解除操作レバー9が左右の固定ネジ42で固定されている。一時解除操作レバー9は、天板1下面の左右角部に下方から取り付くレバーガイド部材43で支持される。レバーガイド部材43は、上向き開口及び手前向き開口を有する箱型の形態を有し、一時解除操作レバー9の前部はレバーガイド部材43内で前後摺動可能に支持されるとともに、後部はレバーガイド部材43の後端部から後向きに露出して下垂している。一時解除操作レバー9の前部に上向き及び前向きに開口する空洞部に左右一対の引張コイルばねからなる弾性部材44,44が収容されており、弾性部材44は、一時解除操作レバー9の中途部位とレバーガイド部材43の前端部との間に架設されて、一時解除操作レバー9を前向きに付勢している。これにより、一時解除操作レバー9は、操作力が加えられていない操作前姿勢(図3〜図5参照)と、操作力が加えられて変位した操作後姿勢(図17参照)とに姿勢変更可能であるとともに、操作後姿勢にあるときに操作力が解除されることで操作前姿勢に自動的に復帰するように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, an L-shaped temporary release operation lever 9 in a side view is fixed to the lower surface of the rear end portion of the lever plate member 41 extending in the front-rear direction with the left and right fixing screws 42. The temporary release operation lever 9 is supported by a lever guide member 43 that is attached to the left and right corners of the lower surface of the top plate 1 from below. The lever guide member 43 has a box-shaped shape having an upward opening and a front opening, and the front portion of the temporary release operation lever 9 is supported so as to be slidable back and forth in the lever guide member 43, and the rear portion is a lever. It is exposed backward from the rear end of the guide member 43 and hangs down. Elastic members 44, 44 composed of a pair of left and right tension coil springs are housed in a cavity that opens upward and forward in the front portion of the temporary release operation lever 9, and the elastic member 44 is an intermediate portion of the temporary release operation lever 9. It is erected between the lever guide member 43 and the front end portion of the lever guide member 43 to urge the temporary release operation lever 9 forward. As a result, the temporary release operation lever 9 changes its posture between the pre-operation posture (see FIGS. 3 to 5) in which no operating force is applied and the post-operation posture (see FIG. 17) in which the operating force is applied and displaced. In addition to being possible, it is configured to automatically return to the pre-operation posture when the operating force is released when the posture is after the operation.

図3に示すように、レバープレート部材41は、天板支持部5よりも左右外側位置で、天板1の手前側左右角部から連結管2よりも前方位置まで前後方向に延設されている。レバープレート部材41の中途部の左右内側縁部に、下向きに延びる回動プレート連結部45が脚連結部材20へ向けて延設されている。脚連結部材20の左右外向き側面の上部に設けた回動軸取付穴78に左右外側からねじ込まれる回動プレート支軸部材77に、回動伝達プレート部材71が回動自在に(姿勢変更可能に)支持されている。回動プレート支軸部材77の軸線は、左右方向に延びる連結管2の中心軸と同一軸線上に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the lever plate member 41 extends in the front-rear direction from the left and right corners on the front side of the top plate 1 to the front position of the connecting pipe 2 at the left and right outer positions of the top plate support portion 5. There is. On the left and right inner edges of the lever plate member 41 in the middle, a rotating plate connecting portion 45 extending downward extends toward the leg connecting member 20. The rotation transmission plate member 71 is rotatably (posture changeable) in the rotation plate support shaft member 77 screwed from the left and right outside into the rotation shaft mounting holes 78 provided on the upper left and right outward side surfaces of the leg connecting member 20. Is supported. The axis of the rotating plate support shaft member 77 is provided on the same axis as the central axis of the connecting pipe 2 extending in the left-right direction.

回動プレート連結部45に設けたねじ穴45aに、回動伝達プレート部材71の上部に上向きに突出するレバープレート連結部74に設けた上下縦長の長穴74aを介して連結ピン75が左右外側からねじ込まれることで、レバープレート部材41と回動伝達プレート部材71とが連動連結されている。 The connecting pins 75 are left and right outside through the vertically long elongated holes 74a provided in the lever plate connecting portion 74 that protrudes upward from the upper part of the rotating transmission plate member 71 into the screw holes 45a provided in the rotating plate connecting portion 45. The lever plate member 41 and the rotation transmission plate member 71 are interlocked and connected by being screwed in from.

なお、回動伝達プレート部材71と回動プレート支軸部材77の頭部との間には、脚連結部材20に相対回転不能に取り付けられる回動プレート押え部材76が介設されている。回動プレート押え部材76は回動伝達プレート部材71の左右方向への移動及び傾斜を抑制する。 A rotation plate pressing member 76, which is attached to the leg connecting member 20 so as not to rotate relative to the leg connecting member 20, is interposed between the rotation transmission plate member 71 and the head of the rotation plate support shaft member 77. The rotation plate pressing member 76 suppresses the movement and inclination of the rotation transmission plate member 71 in the left-right direction.

図14及び図15に示すように、レバープレート部材41の前端部には、平面視で連結管2よりも前方位置で左右内向きの屈曲した屈曲部48が設けられており、屈曲部48の左右内向き先端部には下向きに延びる連動レバー連結部46が設けられている。屈曲部48の上面には、屈曲部48の天板1への接触を防止するバンパー部材49が取り付けられている。連動レバー連結部46には左右外向きに延びる連結ピン47が突設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the front end portion of the lever plate member 41 is provided with a bent portion 48 that is bent left and right inward at a position in front of the connecting pipe 2 in a plan view. The left and right inwardly facing tip portions are provided with an interlocking lever connecting portion 46 extending downward. A bumper member 49 that prevents the bent portion 48 from coming into contact with the top plate 1 is attached to the upper surface of the bent portion 48. The interlocking lever connecting portion 46 is provided with a connecting pin 47 extending outward to the left and right.

図7にも示すように、天板支持部5には、軸受孔26,26よりも前側(奥側)の位置で上アーム12の側面部14,14に設けた左右の連動レバー支持孔66,66が設けられ、連動レバー支持孔66,66に連動レバー支軸64が回転自在に支持される。上アーム12の左右外側に突出する連動レバー支軸64の左右外側端部に連動レバー部材63の回動基端側が相対回転不能に取り付けられている。連動レバー部材63の回動先端部の左右内向き側面(上アーム12の側面部14に対向する面)に設けた長穴63a(図15参照)に連結ピン47が挿入されており、レバープレート部材41の前後方向移動に連動して連動レバー部材63が連動レバー支軸64回りに回動するように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the top plate support portion 5 is provided with left and right interlocking lever support holes 66 provided on the side surface portions 14 and 14 of the upper arm 12 at positions on the front side (back side) of the bearing holes 26 and 26. , 66 are provided, and the interlocking lever support shaft 64 is rotatably supported in the interlocking lever support holes 66, 66. The rotation base end side of the interlocking lever member 63 is attached to the left and right outer ends of the interlocking lever support shaft 64 projecting to the left and right outside of the upper arm 12 so as not to rotate relative to each other. The connecting pin 47 is inserted into the elongated hole 63a (see FIG. 15) provided on the left and right inward side surfaces (the surface of the upper arm 12 facing the side surface portion 14) of the rotating tip portion of the interlocking lever member 63, and the lever plate. The interlocking lever member 63 is configured to rotate around the interlocking lever support shaft 64 in conjunction with the movement of the member 41 in the front-rear direction.

連動レバー支軸64の左右内側端部は、上アーム12から左右内向きに突出しており、該左右内側端部に、テーブル100に設けた左右の連動レバー部材63を連動するための角管状の一時解除連動シャフト65が相対回転不能に固定されている。テーブル100に設けた左右の一時解除操作レバー9のうち一方を手前側へ引っ張り操作すると、操作した一時解除操作レバー9に固着するレバープレート部材41の手前側変位に伴って一時解除連動シャフト65が回動し、他方のレバープレート部材41及び一時解除操作レバー9が手前側へ変位するように構成されている。 The left and right inner ends of the interlocking lever support shaft 64 project left and right inward from the upper arm 12, and the left and right inner ends are square tubular for interlocking the left and right interlocking lever members 63 provided on the table 100. The temporary release interlocking shaft 65 is fixed so that it cannot rotate relative to each other. When one of the left and right temporary release operation levers 9 provided on the table 100 is pulled toward the front side, the temporary release interlocking shaft 65 is displaced due to the front side displacement of the lever plate member 41 fixed to the operated temporary release operation lever 9. It is configured to rotate so that the other lever plate member 41 and the temporary release operation lever 9 are displaced toward the front side.

図5、図6、図14及び図15に示すように、脚連結部材20の左右外向き側面の上部に左右方向に延びる回動プレート支軸部材77回りに回動自在に設けた回動伝達プレート部材71には、上向きに突出した上述のレバープレート連結部74と、手前向き(後向き)に突設した伝達プレート連結部73が設けられている。伝達プレート連結部73には、左右外向きに延びる操作伝達ピン72が突設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 14 and 15, a rotation transmission rotatably provided around a rotation plate support shaft member 77 extending in the left-right direction on the upper part of the left-right outward side surface of the leg connecting member 20. The plate member 71 is provided with the above-mentioned lever plate connecting portion 74 projecting upward and a transmission plate connecting portion 73 projecting forward (rearward). An operation transmission pin 72 extending outward to the left and right is provided so as to project from the transmission plate connecting portion 73.

操作伝達ピン72は、脚支柱7内で上下方向に延びる上下伝達プレート部材81上端部の伝達ピン挿通穴81aに、脚支柱7の上部に固定される脚連結部材20の枠状部11a内で連結されている。脚連結部材20の中途部及び下部には、左右外向きに開口して上下伝達プレート部材81が上下方向に挿通される案内凹部11bが枠状部11aの下方に設けられている。枠状部11aの左右外側面の開口は、脚上部カバー部材38で塞がれる。 The operation transmission pin 72 is formed in the frame-shaped portion 11a of the leg connecting member 20 fixed to the upper part of the leg support 7 in the transmission pin insertion hole 81a at the upper end of the vertical transmission plate member 81 extending in the vertical direction in the leg support 7. It is connected. In the middle portion and the lower portion of the leg connecting member 20, a guide recess 11b that opens left and right outward and allows the vertical transmission plate member 81 to be inserted in the vertical direction is provided below the frame-shaped portion 11a. The openings on the left and right outer surfaces of the frame-shaped portion 11a are closed by the leg upper cover member 38.

上下伝達プレート部材81の上部は、案内凹部11bの底部とは間隔を空けて脚連結部材20の中途部及び下部の左右外側面部に設けた上側規制部11c及び下側規制部11dと案内凹部11bの底部との間に上下方向に挿通され、左右方向への移動が規制される一方、回動プレート支軸部材77を回動中心とする操作伝達ピン72の変位に連動して枠状部11a内及び案内凹部11bで上下方向及び前後方向に変位可能に構成されている。 The upper portion of the upper and lower transmission plate member 81 is provided with an upper regulation portion 11c, a lower regulation portion 11d, and a guide recess 11b provided in the middle portion of the leg connecting member 20 and the left and right outer surface portions of the lower portion at intervals from the bottom portion of the guide recess 11b. The frame-shaped portion 11a is inserted in the vertical direction between the bottom portion of the plate and the movement in the horizontal direction is restricted, while the frame-shaped portion 11a is interlocked with the displacement of the operation transmission pin 72 centered on the rotation plate support shaft member 77. The inner and guide recesses 11b are configured to be displaceable in the vertical and front-back directions.

図4、図8及び図13に示すように、上下伝達プレート部材81は、伝達プレート案内部材11の枠状部11a内から脚支柱7の内部を通って脚ベース6の前部内へ導かれている。脚ベース6と脚支柱7は、脚ベース6前部の前部天面部68に設けた前後一対のねじ挿通穴に下方からねじ込まれる脚ベース固定用ねじ69が、脚支柱7下部の内部に設けたナット部材67に捩じ込まれることで連結されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 8 and 13, the vertical transmission plate member 81 is guided from the inside of the frame-shaped portion 11a of the transmission plate guide member 11 into the front portion of the leg base 6 through the inside of the leg support 7. There is. The leg base 6 and the leg support 7 are provided with a leg base fixing screw 69 screwed from below into a pair of front and rear screw insertion holes provided in the front top surface portion 68 of the front portion of the leg base 6 inside the lower part of the leg support 7. It is connected by being screwed into the nut member 67.

上下伝達プレート部材81の下部は、前後一対の脚ベース固定用ねじ69の間の位置で、ナット部材67の前後中央部に設けた伝達プレート挿通孔67aと脚ベース6の前部天面部68の前後中央部に設けた伝達プレート案内孔68aとを介して、脚ベース6前部の内部へ導かれている。上下伝達プレート部材81の下端には、上下伝達プレート部材81下端部の下方に位置する前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの傾斜天面部93に接触する前低後高姿勢のスライダ傾斜面82aを有する樹脂製のスライダ部材82が固定されている。脚ベース6前部の内部には、伝達プレート案内孔68aよりも前方位置で前部天面部68下面から斜め前向きに下垂して上下伝達プレート部材81下端部及びスライダ部材82の前向き移動を規制する伝達プレート規制リブ70が左右方向に延びて設けられている。なお、伝達プレート規制リブ70の左右両端部は、脚ベース6の左右側壁部の内壁に繋がっている。 The lower part of the upper and lower transmission plate member 81 is located between the pair of front and rear leg base fixing screws 69, and the transmission plate insertion hole 67a provided in the front and rear center portion of the nut member 67 and the front top surface portion 68 of the leg base 6. It is guided to the inside of the front part of the leg base 6 through the transmission plate guide holes 68a provided in the front and rear central parts. The lower end of the upper and lower transmission plate member 81 is made of resin and has a slider inclined surface 82a having a front low and rear high posture that contacts the inclined top surface portion 93 of the front caster operating lever 92F located below the lower end portion of the vertical transmission plate member 81. The slider member 82 is fixed. Inside the front portion of the leg base 6, the lower end portion of the vertical transmission plate member 81 and the forward movement of the slider member 82 are restricted by hanging diagonally forward from the lower surface of the front top surface portion 68 at a position in front of the transmission plate guide hole 68a. The transmission plate regulating rib 70 is provided so as to extend in the left-right direction. The left and right ends of the transmission plate regulation rib 70 are connected to the inner walls of the left and right side walls of the leg base 6.

次に、図4、図8、図9、図12、図13及び図16等を参照しながら、脚ベース6内部に設けられるキャスタ操作レバー部材91について説明する。キャスタ操作レバー部材91は、前キャスタ8F上面に装着される前キャスタ操作レバー92Fと、後キャスタ8R上面に装着される後キャスタ操作レバー92Rと、キャスタ操作レバー92Fと92Rとを連結するレバー連結部材96とを備える。 Next, the caster operating lever member 91 provided inside the leg base 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 13 and 16. The caster operating lever member 91 is a lever connecting member that connects the front caster operating lever 92F mounted on the upper surface of the front caster 8F, the rear caster operating lever 92R mounted on the upper surface of the rear caster 8R, and the caster operating levers 92F and 92R. It is equipped with 96.

図13及び図16に示すように、前キャスタ操作レバー92Fは、前部92Fcが上向きに突出した側面視略L字形の形態を有し、前部92Fcの左右側面下端部に左右外向きに突設した左右の係合フランジ部92Faが前キャスタ8Fの天板部141上面と係合突起部146aとの間に水平方向に差し込まれることで、前キャスタ8F上面に前後摺動可能に装着されている。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 16, the front caster operating lever 92F has a substantially L-shaped side view in which the front portion 92Fc protrudes upward, and protrudes outward to the left and right at the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces of the front portion 92Fc. The left and right engaging flanges 92F provided are horizontally inserted between the upper surface of the top plate 141 of the front caster 8F and the engaging protrusion 146a, so that they can be slidably mounted on the upper surface of the front caster 8F. There is.

前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの前部92Fcに設けた傾斜天面部93は前低後高の傾斜面に形成され、傾斜天面部93上方に配置されるスライダ部材82のスライダ傾斜面82aが傾斜天面部93に接触しながら下向きに変位するときに前キャスタ操作レバー92Fが後向きにスライドするように構成されている。前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの前部92Fcの下面には、前キャスタ8Fの天板部141に対峙する位置に、押圧突起収容凹部94と、押圧突起収容凹部94に前後で隣接する前後一対の押圧突起押下げ部95が設けられている。 The inclined top surface portion 93 provided on the front portion 92Fc of the front caster operating lever 92F is formed on an inclined surface having a front low and a rear height, and the slider inclined surface 82a of the slider member 82 arranged above the inclined top surface portion 93 is the inclined top surface portion 93. The front caster operating lever 92F is configured to slide backward when it is displaced downward while in contact with. On the lower surface of the front portion 92Fc of the front caster operating lever 92F, a pressing protrusion accommodating recess 94 and a pair of front and rear pressing protrusions adjacent to the pressing projection accommodating recess 94 at positions facing the top plate portion 141 of the front caster 8F A push-down portion 95 is provided.

前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの後部92Fbは、前後方向に延びる金属製のレバー連結部材96の前端部に前レバー固定ねじ96Fで固着されている。レバー連結部材96は、上向きに開口するコ字形の断面形状を有している。レバー連結部材96の後端部には、後キャスタ操作レバー92Rの前部92Rcが後レバー固定ねじ96Rで固着されている。前後のキャスタ操作レバー92F,92R及びレバー連結部材96を有するキャスタ操作レバー部材91は、脚ベース6内で一体的に前後方向に摺動可能に設けられている。 The rear portion 92Fb of the front caster operating lever 92F is fixed to the front end portion of the metal lever connecting member 96 extending in the front-rear direction with a front lever fixing screw 96F. The lever connecting member 96 has a U-shaped cross-sectional shape that opens upward. The front portion 92Rc of the rear caster operating lever 92R is fixed to the rear end portion of the lever connecting member 96 with the rear lever fixing screw 96R. The caster operating lever member 91 having the front and rear caster operating levers 92F and 92R and the lever connecting member 96 is integrally slidable in the front-rear direction in the leg base 6.

図12及び図16に示すように、後キャスタ操作レバー92Rは、前後方向に延びる後部92Rbの左右側面下端部に左右外向きに突設した左右の係合フランジ部92Raが後キャスタ8Rの天板部141上面と係合突起部146aとの間に水平方向に差し込まれることで、後キャスタ8R上面に前後摺動可能に装着されている。後キャスタ操作レバー92Rの後部92Rbの下面には、後キャスタ8Rの天板部141に対峙する位置に、押圧突起収容凹部94と、押圧突起収容凹部94に前後で隣接する前後一対の押圧突起押下げ部95が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 16, in the rear caster operating lever 92R, the left and right engaging flange portions 92Ra projecting outward from the left and right side lower ends of the rear portion 92Rb extending in the front-rear direction are top plates of the rear caster 8R. By being inserted in the horizontal direction between the upper surface of the portion 141 and the engaging protrusion 146a, it is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the rear caster 8R. On the lower surface of the rear portion 92Rb of the rear caster operating lever 92R, at a position facing the top plate portion 141 of the rear caster 8R, a pressing protrusion accommodating recess 94 and a pair of front and rear pressing projection pushes adjacent to the pressing projection accommodating recess 94 in the front and rear. A lowering portion 95 is provided.

後キャスタ操作レバー92Rの前部92Rc上面の前後中央部位には、左右横長の移動不能表示部52Aが設けられている。移動不能表示部52Aは、前部92Rc上面に取り付けられる略板状の移動不能表示部材53の上面で構成される。また、後キャスタ操作レバー92R前部上面には、移動不能表示部52Aの前方位置に隣接して左右横長の第1移動可能表示部52Bが設けられ、移動不能表示部52Aの後方位置に隣接して左右横長の第2移動可能表示部52Cが設けられている。脚ベース6のベース天面部6aの前寄り部位(後キャスタ操作レバー92Rの前部92Rcの上方位置)に、表示部52A,52B,52Cの前後幅よりも幅狭の左右横長の覗き窓51が上下方向に開口している。覗き窓51及び表示部52A,52B,52Cは、移動切替状態表示部50を構成している。 Left and right horizontally long immovable display portions 52A are provided at the front and rear center portions on the upper surface of the front portion 92Rc of the rear caster operating lever 92R. The immovable display unit 52A is composed of an upper surface of a substantially plate-shaped immovable display member 53 attached to the upper surface of the front portion 92Rc. Further, on the upper surface of the front portion of the rear caster operating lever 92R, a first movable display unit 52B that is horizontally long left and right is provided adjacent to the front position of the immovable display unit 52A, and is adjacent to the rear position of the immovable display unit 52A. A second horizontally long movable display unit 52C is provided. At the front portion of the base top surface portion 6a of the leg base 6 (position above the front portion 92Rc of the rear caster operating lever 92R), left and right horizontally long viewing windows 51 narrower than the front-rear width of the display portions 52A, 52B, 52C are provided. It opens in the vertical direction. The viewing window 51 and the display units 52A, 52B, 52C constitute a movement switching state display unit 50.

例えば、移動可能表示部52B,52Cは後キャスタ操作レバー92Rの素材と同じ色を有し、移動不能表示部52Aは、後キャスタ操作レバー92Rの後部92Rb上面に取り付けられる移動不能表示部材53の素材と同じ色を有している。移動不能表示部52Aの色は、移動可能表示部52B,52Cの色とは異なっており、天板1及びベース天面部6aの色とも異なっている。また、一時解除操作レバー9の部位のうち少なくとも使用者の視界に入る部位の一部は、移動不能表示部52Aと同じ色を有している。例えば、移動不能表示部52Aの色は、移動可能表示部52B,52Cの色よりも明度が高い目立たない色であり、逆に言えば、移動可能表示部52B,52Cの色は、移動不能表示部52Aの色よりも目立つ色で構成されている。また、移動可能表示部52B,52Cの色は、脚ベース6のベース天面部6aの色とは異なっている。また、移動不能表示部52Aの色は、脚ベース6のベース天面部6aの色に対して、同じ色又は同系色であってもよい。なお、表示部52A,52B,52C及び一時解除操作レバー9は、塗料やシールなどで色付けされていてもよい。また、表示部52A,52B,52Cに文字や記号、図形を付してもよい。また、移動可能表示部52B,52Cは、同じ色等を有していてもよいし、互いに異なる色等を有していてもよい。 For example, the movable display units 52B and 52C have the same color as the material of the rear caster operating lever 92R, and the immovable display unit 52A is the material of the immovable display member 53 attached to the upper surface of the rear portion 92Rb of the rear caster operating lever 92R. Has the same color as. The color of the non-movable display unit 52A is different from the color of the movable display units 52B and 52C, and is also different from the color of the top plate 1 and the base top surface portion 6a. Further, at least a part of the part of the temporary release operation lever 9 that comes into the user's field of view has the same color as the immovable display unit 52A. For example, the color of the immovable display unit 52A is an inconspicuous color having a higher brightness than the color of the movable display units 52B and 52C, and conversely, the color of the movable display units 52B and 52C is a non-movable display. It is composed of a color that stands out more than the color of part 52A. Further, the colors of the movable display units 52B and 52C are different from the colors of the base top surface portion 6a of the leg base 6. Further, the color of the immovable display unit 52A may be the same color or a similar color to the color of the base top surface portion 6a of the leg base 6. The display units 52A, 52B, 52C and the temporary release operation lever 9 may be colored with paint, a sticker, or the like. In addition, characters, symbols, and figures may be attached to the display units 52A, 52B, and 52C. Further, the movable display units 52B and 52C may have the same color or the like, or may have different colors or the like.

詳細は後述するが、前後方向に延びるキャスタ操作レバー部材91は、天板1の回動及び一時解除操作レバー9の変位に連動して脚ベース6内で前後方向に変位するように構成されている。覗き窓51の直下には、天板1が使用姿勢で一時解除操作レバー9が操作されていないときに移動不能表示部52Aが位置し、天板1が使用姿勢で一時解除操作レバー9が手前側へ引っ張り操作されたときに移動可能表示部52Bが位置し、天板1が収納姿勢のときに移動可能表示部52Cが位置するように構成されている。 Although details will be described later, the caster operation lever member 91 extending in the front-rear direction is configured to be displaced in the front-rear direction in the leg base 6 in conjunction with the rotation of the top plate 1 and the displacement of the temporary release operation lever 9. There is. Immediately below the viewing window 51, the immovable display unit 52A is located when the top plate 1 is in the used posture and the temporary release operation lever 9 is not operated, and the temporary release operation lever 9 is in front of the top plate 1 in the used posture. The movable display unit 52B is positioned when the pulling operation is performed to the side, and the movable display unit 52C is positioned when the top plate 1 is in the retracted posture.

また、キャスタ操作レバー部材91は、天板1が使用姿勢で一時解除操作レバー9が操作されていないときに、キャスタ操作レバー92F,92Rの押圧突起収容凹部94がキャスタ8F,8Rの押圧突起部184の上方に位置してキャスタ8F,8Rがロック状態になるように構成されている。 Further, in the caster operation lever member 91, when the top plate 1 is in the used posture and the temporary release operation lever 9 is not operated, the pressing protrusion accommodating recesses 94 of the caster operating levers 92F and 92R are the pressing protrusions of the casters 8F and 8R. It is located above 184 and is configured so that the casters 8F and 8R are locked.

キャスタ操作レバー部材91のレバー連結部材96は、底面部の中央部位に前後方向に延びるばね収容長穴96aを備えている。ばね収容長穴96a内には、脚ベース6のベース天面部6a中途部の内壁から下向きに延びるばね取付ボス部6bの先端部と、前端部がばね取付ボス部6bに取り付けられて前後水平姿勢に設けられる引張コイルばねからなるレバー付勢用弾性部材97とが配置される。レバー付勢用弾性部材97の後端部は、レバー連結部材96の底面部にばね収容長穴96aの後端近傍に設けたばね取付穴96bに取り付けられている。レバー連結部材96は、レバー付勢用弾性部材97によって、前方へ向けて付勢される。 The lever connecting member 96 of the caster operating lever member 91 includes a spring accommodating elongated hole 96a extending in the front-rear direction at the central portion of the bottom surface portion. In the spring accommodating slot 96a, the tip of the spring mounting boss 6b extending downward from the inner wall of the base top surface 6a of the leg base 6 and the front end are mounted on the spring mounting boss 6b to form a front-rear horizontal posture. A lever urging elastic member 97 made of a tension coil spring provided in the above is arranged. The rear end portion of the lever urging elastic member 97 is attached to a spring mounting hole 96b provided near the rear end portion of the spring accommodating elongated hole 96a on the bottom surface portion of the lever connecting member 96. The lever connecting member 96 is urged forward by the lever urging elastic member 97.

次に、移動切替機構10の動作について説明する。図3〜図5、図8、図12及び図13に示すように、天板1が使用姿勢で一時解除操作レバー9が操作されていないとき(操作力が加えられていない操作前姿勢のとき)、回動伝達プレート部材71のレバープレート連結部74は側面視で回動プレート支軸部材77に対して真上に位置している。そして、回動伝達プレート部材71に連結された上下伝達プレート部材81下端部に設けたスライダ部材82は、スライダ傾斜面82aが前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの傾斜天面部93中途部に接触する一方、前面部が伝達プレート規制リブ70に接触する。これにより、レバー付勢用弾性部材97の弾性力によるキャスタ操作レバー部材91の前向き移動が停止され、移動切替状態表示部50において覗き窓51の下方に移動不能表示部52Aが位置し、かつ、キャスタ操作レバー92F,92Rの押圧突起収容凹部94がキャスタ8F,8Rの押圧突起部184の上方に位置してキャスタ8F,8Rがロック状態になるように保持される。 Next, the operation of the movement switching mechanism 10 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, 8, 12, and 13, when the top plate 1 is in the used posture and the temporary release operation lever 9 is not operated (when the operation force is not applied in the pre-operation posture). ), The lever plate connecting portion 74 of the rotation transmission plate member 71 is located directly above the rotation plate support shaft member 77 in a side view. The slider member 82 provided at the lower end of the vertical transmission plate member 81 connected to the rotation transmission plate member 71 has the slider inclined surface 82a in contact with the inclined top surface portion 93 of the front caster operating lever 92F, while the front surface thereof. The portion comes into contact with the transmission plate regulating rib 70. As a result, the forward movement of the caster operation lever member 91 due to the elastic force of the lever urging elastic member 97 is stopped, and the immovable display unit 52A is located below the viewing window 51 in the movement switching state display unit 50, and The pressing protrusion accommodating recesses 94 of the caster operating levers 92F and 92R are located above the pressing protrusions 184 of the casters 8F and 8R, and the casters 8F and 8R are held so as to be locked.

このとき、図12に示すように、覗き窓51の直下に移動不能表示部52Aが位置し、移動切替状態表示部50は、テーブル100がキャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動が不能な移動不能状態を表示している。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 12, the immovable display unit 52A is located directly below the viewing window 51, and the movement switching state display unit 50 is immovable because the table 100 cannot be moved due to the rolling of the casters 8F and 8R. The status is displayed.

図17〜図20に示すように、天板1が使用姿勢のときに一時解除操作レバー9が手前側へ引っ張り操作されると(操作力が加えられて変位した操作後姿勢にされると)、一時解除操作レバー9の後向き移動に伴ってレバープレート部材41が後方へ変位する。レバープレート部材41の回動プレート連結部45に連結した回動伝達プレート部材71のレバープレート連結部74が回動プレート支軸部材77を中心に後向き回動し、伝達プレート連結部73及びレバープレート連結部74が下向き回動して、上下伝達プレート部材81下端部及びスライダ部材82が伝達プレート規制リブ70で前向き移動を制限されながら下向き移動する。スライダ部材82のスライダ傾斜面82aが前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの傾斜天面部93に接触しながら下方へ変位することで、前キャスタ操作レバー92Fとともにキャスタ操作レバー部材91全体がレバー付勢用弾性部材97の弾性力に抗して後向きに変位する。 As shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, when the temporary release operation lever 9 is pulled toward the front side when the top plate 1 is in the use posture (when the operation force is applied to the displacement after the operation posture). The lever plate member 41 is displaced rearward as the temporary release operation lever 9 moves backward. The lever plate connecting portion 74 of the rotation transmission plate member 71 connected to the rotating plate connecting portion 45 of the lever plate member 41 rotates backward around the rotating plate support shaft member 77, and the transmission plate connecting portion 73 and the lever plate The connecting portion 74 rotates downward, and the lower end portion of the vertical transmission plate member 81 and the slider member 82 move downward while being restricted from forward movement by the transmission plate restricting rib 70. The slider inclined surface 82a of the slider member 82 is displaced downward while being in contact with the inclined top surface portion 93 of the front caster operating lever 92F, so that the entire caster operating lever member 91 together with the front caster operating lever 92F is an elastic member 97 for urging the lever. Displaces backward against the elastic force of.

図19及び図20に示すように、キャスタ8F,8Rの押圧突起部184がキャスタ操作レバー92F,92Rの前側の押圧突起押下げ部95で下方へ押し下げられることで、キャスタ8F,8Rにおいてキャスタロック部材108が下方へ変位する。そして、車輪ストッパ部182aが車輪106の係止部162から外れて車輪106が転動可能になるとともに、係止爪183が係止凹部145から外れてキャスタロック部材108及びインナー部材105がアウター部材104に対して水平旋回自在になって、キャスタ8F,8Rがロック解除状態になる。これにより、テーブル100は、キャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態になる。 As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the pressing protrusion 184 of the casters 8F and 8R is pushed downward by the pressing protrusion pushing portion 95 on the front side of the caster operating levers 92F and 92R, so that the caster locks on the casters 8F and 8R. The member 108 is displaced downward. Then, the wheel stopper portion 182a is disengaged from the locking portion 162 of the wheel 106 so that the wheel 106 can roll, and the locking claw 183 is disengaged from the locking recess 145, and the caster lock member 108 and the inner member 105 are outer members. The casters 8F and 8R are unlocked when the casters 8F and 8R can be turned horizontally with respect to 104. As a result, the table 100 becomes movable due to the rolling of the casters 8F and 8R.

一時解除操作レバー9を操作してテーブル100が移動可能状態になったとき、図19に示すように、覗き窓51の直下に第1移動可能表示部52Bが位置し、移動切替状態表示部50は、テーブル100の移動不能状態時の移動不能表示部52Aの表示から切り替えて第1移動可能表示部52Bを表示する。 When the table 100 becomes movable by operating the temporary release operation lever 9, as shown in FIG. 19, the first movable display unit 52B is located directly below the viewing window 51, and the movement switching state display unit 50 Switches from the display of the immovable display unit 52A in the immovable state of the table 100 to display the first movable display unit 52B.

これにより、使用者が目線を下方へ向けて天板1下面の一時解除操作レバー9を操作するときに、天板1下方の脚体3(脚ベース6)に設けた移動切替状態表示部50の表示の切替りが使用者の視野に入り、使用者はテーブル100が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを視覚的に容易に判断でき、利便性が向上する。また、使用者は、一時解除操作レバー9の機能を知らない場合であっても、一時解除操作レバー9の操作に連動して移動切替状態表示部50の表示が切り替わることで、一時解除操作レバー9の操作がキャスタ8F,8Rの転動によるテーブル100の移動の可不可を切り替えることを連想でき、一時解除操作レバー9の機能を理解しやすくなる。 As a result, when the user operates the temporary release operation lever 9 on the lower surface of the top plate 1 with his / her eyes facing downward, the movement switching state display unit 50 provided on the leg body 3 (leg base 6) below the top plate 1 The switching of the display of is in the user's field of view, and the user can easily visually determine whether the table 100 is in the movable state or the immovable state, which improves convenience. Further, even if the user does not know the function of the temporary release operation lever 9, the temporary release operation lever is switched by switching the display of the movement switching state display unit 50 in conjunction with the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9. The operation of 9 can be associated with switching the movement of the table 100 by the rolling of the casters 8F and 8R, which makes it easier to understand the function of the temporary release operation lever 9.

特に、本実施形態では、図2(A)及び図3等から明らかなように、天板1下面の手前側角部に一時解除操作レバー9を設けるとともに、移動切替状態表示部50を脚ベース6上面の後端部(手前側の端部)寄り部位に設けて使用姿勢時の天板1手前側角部の真下に位置させているので、使用者が下向き視線で一時解除操作レバー9を操作する時に移動切替状態表示部50の表示切替りが使用者の視界に入りやすく、使用者はテーブル100が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを視覚的に容易に判断できるようになっている。 In particular, in the present embodiment, as is clear from FIGS. 2 (A) and 3 and the like, a temporary release operation lever 9 is provided at the front corner of the lower surface of the top plate 1, and the movement switching state display unit 50 is used as a leg base. 6 Since it is provided near the rear end (front end) of the upper surface and is located directly below the front corner of the top plate 1 in the usage posture, the user can temporarily release the operation lever 9 with a downward line of sight. When operating, the display switching of the movement switching state display unit 50 is easy to enter into the user's field of view, and the user can easily visually determine whether the table 100 is in the movable state or the immovable state. There is.

本実施形態では、一時解除操作レバー9は、天板1の色とは異なる色で設けられており、移動切替状態表示部50は、テーブル100が移動不能状態のときに一時解除操作レバー9と同じ色を有する移動不能表示部52Aを、覗き窓51を介して表示する。これにより、一時解除操作レバー9の存在を目立たせることができるとともに、使用者は一時解除操作レバー9と移動切替状態表示部50との連動をより簡単に連想でき、利便性がさらに向上する。ここで、明度の低い目立たない色の移動不能表示部52Aから明度の高い目立つ色の第1移動可能表示部52Bに切り替わることで、使用者は、移動切替状態表示部50の表示切替りをより容易に認識できる。さらに、移動不能表示部52Aを脚ベース6のベース天面部6aと同色や同系色にすることにより、移動切替状態表示部50の表示切替りの視認性をよりいっそう高めることが可能となる。 In the present embodiment, the temporary release operation lever 9 is provided in a color different from the color of the top plate 1, and the movement switching state display unit 50 is different from the temporary release operation lever 9 when the table 100 is in an immovable state. The immovable display unit 52A having the same color is displayed through the viewing window 51. As a result, the presence of the temporary release operation lever 9 can be made conspicuous, and the user can more easily associate the temporary release operation lever 9 with the movement switching state display unit 50, further improving convenience. Here, by switching from the immovable display unit 52A of the low-brightness inconspicuous color to the first movable display unit 52B of the high-brightness conspicuous color, the user can switch the display of the movement switching state display unit 50 more. Easy to recognize. Further, by making the immovable display unit 52A the same color or a similar color as the base top surface portion 6a of the leg base 6, it is possible to further improve the visibility of the display switching of the movement switching state display unit 50.

図6及び図21〜図23に示すように、天板1が収納姿勢になるように跳ね上げられると、天板1及び天板支持部5とともにレバープレート部材41の手前側が連結管2及び回動プレート支軸部材77の軸線回りに上向き回動する。レバープレート部材41の回動に伴って回動プレート連結部45に連結した回動伝達プレート部材71のレバープレート連結部74が回動プレート支軸部材77を中心に前向き回動し、伝達プレート連結部73及びレバープレート連結部74が上向き回動して、上下伝達プレート部材81及びスライダ部材82が上向き移動する。スライダ部材82のスライダ傾斜面82aは、前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの傾斜天面部93に接触しながら上方へ変位し、天板1が収納姿勢になった状態では傾斜天面部93から離脱して前キャスタ操作レバー92Fの前部92Fcの上方へ移動する。キャスタ操作レバー部材91は、スライダ部材82による前向き移動制限状態から解放され、レバー付勢用弾性部材97の弾性力によって前向き移動する。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 21 to 23, when the top plate 1 is flipped up so as to be in the retracted posture, the front side of the lever plate member 41 together with the top plate 1 and the top plate support portion 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 2 and the rotation. The moving plate support shaft member 77 rotates upward around the axis. As the lever plate member 41 rotates, the lever plate connecting portion 74 of the rotation transmission plate member 71 connected to the rotating plate connecting portion 45 rotates forward around the rotating plate support shaft member 77, and the transmission plate is connected. The portion 73 and the lever plate connecting portion 74 rotate upward, and the vertical transmission plate member 81 and the slider member 82 move upward. The slider inclined surface 82a of the slider member 82 is displaced upward while being in contact with the inclined top surface portion 93 of the front caster operating lever 92F, and when the top plate 1 is in the retracted posture, it is separated from the inclined top surface portion 93 and the front caster. It moves above the front 92Fc of the operating lever 92F. The caster operating lever member 91 is released from the forward movement restricted state by the slider member 82, and moves forward by the elastic force of the lever urging elastic member 97.

図22及び図23に示すように、キャスタ8F,8Rの押圧突起部184がキャスタ操作レバー92F,92Rの後側の押圧突起押下げ部95で下方へ押し下げられることで、キャスタ8F,8Rにおいてキャスタロック部材108が下方へ変位し、キャスタ8F,8Rがロック解除状態になる。これにより、テーブル100は、キャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態になる。本実施形態では、天板1が一時解除操作レバー9(移動切替操作具)とは別部材の移動切替操作部材を構成し、移動切替機構10は、天板1の姿勢変更で、テーブル100の移動可能状態と移動不能状態とを切替え可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the pressing protrusion 184 of the casters 8F and 8R is pushed downward by the pressing protrusion pushing portion 95 on the rear side of the caster operating levers 92F and 92R, so that the casters on the casters 8F and 8R The lock member 108 is displaced downward, and the casters 8F and 8R are in the unlocked state. As a result, the table 100 becomes movable due to the rolling of the casters 8F and 8R. In the present embodiment, the top plate 1 constitutes a movement switching operation member that is a separate member from the temporary release operation lever 9 (movement switching operation tool), and the movement switching mechanism 10 is a table 100 by changing the posture of the top plate 1. It is configured so that it can be switched between a movable state and an immovable state.

天板1が収納状態であってテーブル100が移動可能状態にあるとき、図22に示すように、覗き窓51の直下に第2移動可能表示部52Cが位置し、移動切替状態表示部50は、テーブル100の移動不能状態時の移動不能表示部52Aの表示から切り替えて第1移動可能表示部52Bを表示する。 When the top plate 1 is in the stowed state and the table 100 is in the movable state, as shown in FIG. 22, the second movable display unit 52C is located directly below the viewing window 51, and the movement switching state display unit 50 is , The display of the immovable display unit 52A in the immovable state of the table 100 is switched to display the first movable display unit 52B.

本実施形態では、天板1を、左右水平に延びる連結管2の軸線(回動軸)を介して脚体3に支持させ、略水平な使用姿勢と起立した収納姿勢との間で回動可能に構成しており、移動切替機構10は、天板1が収納姿勢のときにキャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態とするとともに、移動切替状態表示部50は、第2移動可能表示部52Cを表示して、移動不能状態で表示する移動不能表示部52Aとは異なる第2移動可能表示部52Cを表示する。 In the present embodiment, the top plate 1 is supported by the leg body 3 via the axis (rotation axis) of the connecting pipe 2 extending horizontally to the left and right, and rotates between a substantially horizontal use posture and an upright storage posture. The movement switching mechanism 10 is configured to be movable by rolling the casters 8F and 8R when the top plate 1 is in the retracted posture, and the movement switching state display unit 50 displays the second movable state. The unit 52C is displayed to display the second movable display unit 52C, which is different from the immovable display unit 52A which is displayed in the immovable state.

これにより、天板1が収納姿勢のときにキャスタ8F,8Rの転動によるテーブル100の移動を可能状態とすることができ、天板収納姿勢時のテーブル100の移動が容易になって利便性が向上する。さらに、天板1が起立して収納姿勢にあることで、使用者は脚体3に設けた移動切替状態表示部50を視認しやすくなり、移動切替状態表示部50がテーブル100の移動不能状態(移動不能表示部52Aを表示)と移動可能状態(第2移動可能表示部52Cを表示)とで異なる表示をすることで、収納姿勢のテーブル100がキャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態にあることを把握しやすくなる。 As a result, the table 100 can be moved by rolling the casters 8F and 8R when the top plate 1 is in the storage posture, and the table 100 can be easily moved when the top plate is in the storage posture, which is convenient. Is improved. Further, since the top plate 1 stands upright and is in the stored posture, the user can easily see the movement switching state display unit 50 provided on the leg body 3, and the movement switching state display unit 50 is in an immovable state of the table 100. By displaying differently between (displaying the immovable display unit 52A) and the movable state (displaying the second movable display unit 52C), the table 100 in the stowed posture can be moved by rolling the casters 8F and 8R. It becomes easier to understand what is in.

なお、上記実施形態では、一時解除操作レバー9の手前向き引っ張り操作に連動して上下伝達プレート部材81及びスライダ部材82が押し下げられてキャスタ8F,8Rがロック解除するように構成されているが、これに限らず、一時解除操作レバー9の操作に連動して上下伝達プレート部材81及びスライダ部材82が引き上げられてキャスタ8F,8Rがロック解除するように構成されてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the vertical transmission plate member 81 and the slider member 82 are pushed down in conjunction with the pulling operation of the temporary release operation lever 9 toward the front, and the casters 8F and 8R are unlocked. Not limited to this, the vertical transmission plate member 81 and the slider member 82 may be pulled up in conjunction with the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9, and the casters 8F and 8R may be configured to unlock.

上記実施形態では、移動式家具の一例としてのテーブル100は、下部に設けたキャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態と、キャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動を不能にする移動不能状態とに切り替える移動切替機構10を備えている。移動切替機構10は、移動切替状態表示部50と、移動切替操作具の一例としての一時解除操作レバー9とを備える。一時解除操作レバー9は、操作力が加えられていない操作前姿勢と、操作力が加えられて変位した操作後姿勢とに姿勢変更可能であるとともに、上記操作後姿勢にあるときに操作力が解除されることで上記操作前姿勢に自動的に復帰するように構成されている。移動切替状態表示部50は、一時解除操作レバー9の姿勢変更に連動して、上記移動可能状態と上記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をするように構成されている。移動切替機構10は、一時解除操作レバー9が操作前姿勢のときにテーブル100を移動不能状態にできる一方、操作後姿勢のときに移動可能状態にできるように構成されている。 In the above embodiment, the table 100 as an example of the mobile furniture is in a movable state due to the rolling of the casters 8F and 8R provided at the lower portion and a non-movable state in which the casters 8F and 8R cannot be moved by the rolling. The movement switching mechanism 10 for switching to is provided. The movement switching mechanism 10 includes a movement switching state display unit 50 and a temporary release operation lever 9 as an example of the movement switching operation tool. The temporary release operation lever 9 can change its posture between the pre-operation posture in which no operation force is applied and the post-operation posture in which the operation force is applied and displaced, and the operation force is applied when the operation force is in the post-operation posture. It is configured to automatically return to the pre-operation posture when released. The movement switching state display unit 50 is configured to display different displays in the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the posture change of the temporary release operation lever 9. The movement switching mechanism 10 is configured so that the table 100 can be made immovable when the temporary release operation lever 9 is in the pre-operation posture, while it can be made movable when the temporary release operation lever 9 is in the post-operation posture.

これにより、使用者が一時解除操作レバー9を操作したときに、移動切替状態表示部50の表示の切替りが使用者の視野に入ることで、使用者はテーブル100が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを視覚的に容易に判断できるので、利便性が向上する。また、一時解除操作レバー9は、使用者が操作力を解除したときに操作前姿勢に自動的に復帰するので、テーブル100を移動可能状態から移動不能状態へ自動的に復帰でき、移動不能状態への切替え忘れを防止できる。 As a result, when the user operates the temporary release operation lever 9, the display switching of the movement switching state display unit 50 comes into the user's field of view, and the user moves whether the table 100 is in a movable state. Convenience is improved because it can be easily visually determined whether or not it is in an impossible state. Further, since the temporary release operation lever 9 automatically returns to the pre-operation posture when the user releases the operating force, the table 100 can be automatically returned from the movable state to the immovable state, and the immovable state can be obtained. You can prevent forgetting to switch to.

また、上記実施形態では、一時解除操作レバー9は、テーブル100の上半部に設けられているので、一時解除操作レバー9の操作でテーブル100を移動可能状態にして移動させるときに、テーブル100を移動させながら一時解除操作レバー9を操作しやすくなり、スムーズな家具の移動が可能になる。なお、移動切替操作具は、移動式家具の下半部に設けられてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, since the temporary release operation lever 9 is provided in the upper half of the table 100, the table 100 is moved by operating the temporary release operation lever 9 to make the table 100 movable. The temporary release operation lever 9 can be easily operated while moving the furniture, and the furniture can be smoothly moved. The movement switching operation tool may be provided in the lower half of the mobile furniture.

また、上記実施形態では、移動切替機構10は、一時解除操作レバー9とは別部材の移動切替操作部材の一例としての天板1の姿勢変更で、移動可能状態と移動不能状態とを切替え可能に構成されている。そして、移動切替機構10は、天板1がテーブル100を上記移動不能状態にしているときに、一時解除操作レバー9を上記操作後姿勢にすることで上記移動可能状態に切替え可能に構成されている。これにより、天板1の姿勢変更で、継続的な移動可能状態と継続的な移動不能状態とを切替え可能に構成できるとともに、継続的な移動不能状態時において、一時解除操作レバー9を操作することで一時的に移動可能状態にすることができ、利便性が向上する。 Further, in the above embodiment, the movement switching mechanism 10 can switch between the movable state and the immovable state by changing the posture of the top plate 1 as an example of the movement switching operation member which is a member different from the temporary release operation lever 9. It is configured in. The movement switching mechanism 10 is configured to be able to switch to the movable state by setting the temporary release operation lever 9 to the post-operation posture when the top plate 1 makes the table 100 in the movable state. There is. As a result, the posture of the top plate 1 can be changed to switch between a continuously movable state and a continuously immovable state, and the temporary release operation lever 9 is operated in the continuously immovable state. This makes it possible to temporarily move it, improving convenience.

なお、姿勢変更することで上記移動可能状態と上記移動不能状態とを切替え可能な移動切替操作部材は、天板1に限らず、例えばキャスタに設けられてキャスタをロック状態とロック解除状態とに切り替えるレバーなど、他の部材で構成されてもよい。 The movement switching operation member capable of switching between the movable state and the immovable state by changing the posture is not limited to the top plate 1, and is provided on the caster, for example, to lock and unlock the caster. It may be composed of other members such as a switching lever.

また、移動切替状態表示部50は、回動伝達プレート部材71の姿勢変更にも連動して、上記移動可能状態と上記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をする。これにより、使用者は、一時解除操作レバー9の姿勢変更による移動可能状態と移動不能状態との切替えと、回動伝達プレート部材71の姿勢変更による移動可能状態と移動不能状態との切替えとの両方において、テーブル100が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを視覚的に容易に判断でき、利便性が向上する。 Further, the movement switching state display unit 50 displays differently between the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the posture change of the rotation transmission plate member 71. As a result, the user can switch between the movable state and the immovable state by changing the posture of the temporary release operation lever 9, and the movable state and the immovable state by changing the posture of the rotation transmission plate member 71. In both cases, it is possible to easily visually determine whether the table 100 is in a movable state or an immovable state, which improves convenience.

上述のように、テーブル100は、天板1を支持する脚体3の下部にキャスタ8F,8Rを取り付け、天板1を、左右水平に延びる回動軸としての連結管2を介して脚体3に支持させ、略水平な使用姿勢と起立した収納姿勢との間で回動可能に構成している。また、回動伝達プレート部材71は、天板1の回動に連動して姿勢変更するように構成されている。そして、天板1が上記収納姿勢のときに、移動切替機構10は上記移動可能状態とするとともに、移動切替状態表示部50が上記移動不能状態での表示とは異なる表示をするように構成されている。 As described above, in the table 100, casters 8F and 8R are attached to the lower part of the leg body 3 that supports the top plate 1, and the top plate 1 is attached to the leg body via a connecting pipe 2 as a rotation axis extending horizontally to the left and right. It is supported by 3 and is configured to be rotatable between a substantially horizontal usage posture and an upright storage posture. Further, the rotation transmission plate member 71 is configured to change its posture in conjunction with the rotation of the top plate 1. Then, when the top plate 1 is in the retracted posture, the movement switching mechanism 10 is in the movable state, and the movement switching state display unit 50 is configured to display a display different from the display in the non-movable state. ing.

このような態様によれば、天板1が収納姿勢のときにキャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態とすることができ、天板1の収納姿勢時におけるテーブル100の移動が容易になって利便性が向上する。 According to such an aspect, the casters 8F and 8R can be moved in a movable state when the top plate 1 is in the stored posture, and the table 100 can be easily moved in the stored posture of the top plate 1. Convenience is improved.

また、テーブル100において、一時解除操作レバー9は天板1に設けられているので、使用者は自然な姿勢で一時解除操作レバー9を操作しながらテーブル100を移動でき、利便性が向上する。なお、一時解除操作レバー9は、使用者が天板1を把持しながら操作可能な位置であって天板1とは異なる部材、例えば天板支持部5や脚支柱7の上部に設けられているようにしてもよい。これにより、例えば、使用者は一方の手で天板1を把持し、他方の手で一時解除操作レバー9を操作することで、自然な姿勢でテーブル100を移動でき、利便性が向上する。 Further, in the table 100, since the temporary release operation lever 9 is provided on the top plate 1, the user can move the table 100 while operating the temporary release operation lever 9 in a natural posture, which improves convenience. The temporary release operation lever 9 is provided at a position where the user can operate while gripping the top plate 1 and is provided on a member different from the top plate 1, for example, the top plate support portion 5 or the upper part of the leg support 7. You may want to be there. As a result, for example, the user can move the table 100 in a natural posture by grasping the top plate 1 with one hand and operating the temporary release operation lever 9 with the other hand, which improves convenience.

また、テーブル100において、脚体3は、キャスタ8F,8Rが取り付けられる脚ベース6と、脚ベース6から上向きに延びる脚支柱7とを備え、移動切替状態表示部50は、脚ベース6の上面に設けられ、脚支柱7に沿って設けられた連動部材(本実施形態では上下伝達プレート部材81)を介して、一時解除操作レバー9と移動切替状態表示部50を連動させている。これにより、天板1が起立して収納姿勢にあることで、使用者は脚体3の脚ベース6上面(ベース天面部6a)に設けた移動切替状態表示部50を視認しやすくなる。また、移動切替状態表示部50がテーブル100の移動不能状態と移動可能状態とで異なる表示をすることで、収納姿勢のテーブル100がキャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態にあることを把握しやすくなる。 Further, in the table 100, the leg body 3 includes a leg base 6 to which casters 8F and 8R are attached, and a leg support 7 extending upward from the leg base 6, and the movement switching state display unit 50 is an upper surface of the leg base 6. The temporary release operation lever 9 and the movement switching state display unit 50 are interlocked with each other via an interlocking member (upper and lower transmission plate member 81 in the present embodiment) provided along the leg support 7. As a result, since the top plate 1 stands upright and is in the stored posture, the user can easily visually recognize the movement switching state display unit 50 provided on the upper surface of the leg base 6 (base top surface portion 6a) of the leg body 3. Further, by displaying the movement switching state display unit 50 differently depending on whether the table 100 is in the immovable state or the movable state, it is possible to grasp that the table 100 in the stowed posture is in the movable state due to the rolling of the casters 8F and 8R. It will be easier to do.

なお、脚支柱7に沿って設けられた連動部材は、上下伝達プレート部材81のような棒状部材に限定されず、例えばワイヤケーブルなど、脚体3の上部と下部との間で操作力を伝達可能な部材であればよい。また、脚支柱に沿って設けられる連動部材は、脚支柱内部に配置される構成に限定されず、脚支柱の外部で脚支柱に沿って設けられてもよい。 The interlocking member provided along the leg support 7 is not limited to a rod-shaped member such as the vertical transmission plate member 81, and an operating force is transmitted between the upper part and the lower part of the leg 3 such as a wire cable. Any member may be used. Further, the interlocking member provided along the leg strut is not limited to the configuration arranged inside the leg strut, and may be provided along the leg strut outside the leg strut.

また、上記実施形態は、キャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動可能状態と、キャスタ8F,8Rの転動による移動を不能にする移動不能状態とに切り替える移動切替機構10を備えたテーブル100であって、移動切替機構10は、一時解除操作レバー9と、一時解除操作レバー9に連動部材(本実施形態では、レバープレート部材41、連結ピン75、回動伝達プレート部材71、操作伝達ピン72、上下伝達プレート部材81、スライダ部材82及びキャスタ操作レバー部材91)を介して連結されて一時解除操作レバー9の作動に連動する移動切替状態表示部50を備える。そして、移動切替状態表示部50は、一時解除操作レバー9と離間した位置に設けられているとともに、一時解除操作レバー9の作動に連動して上記移動可能状態と上記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をする。 Further, the above embodiment is a table 100 provided with a movement switching mechanism 10 for switching between a movable state due to rolling of casters 8F and 8R and an immovable state in which movement of casters 8F and 8R is disabled. In the movement switching mechanism 10, the temporary release operation lever 9 and the temporary release operation lever 9 are interlocked with the lever plate member 41, the connecting pin 75, the rotation transmission plate member 71, and the operation transmission pin 72. A movement switching state display unit 50 is provided which is connected via the vertical transmission plate member 81, the slider member 82, and the caster operation lever member 91) and is linked to the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9. The movement switching state display unit 50 is provided at a position separated from the temporary release operation lever 9, and is displayed differently between the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the operation of the temporary release operation lever 9. do.

このように、一時解除操作レバー9と移動切替状態表示部50とを互いに離間して設けることで、一時解除操作レバー9を使用者が操作しやすい位置に設ける一方、移動切替状態表示部50を使用者が視認しやすい位置に設けることができ、使用者は、一時解除操作レバー9を容易に操作できるとともに、テーブル100が移動可能状態なのか移動不能状態なのかを移動切替状態表示部50の表示で視覚的に容易に判断できるので、利便性が向上する。 In this way, by providing the temporary release operation lever 9 and the movement switching state display unit 50 at a distance from each other, the temporary release operation lever 9 is provided at a position where the user can easily operate, while the movement switching state display unit 50 is provided. It can be provided at a position that is easy for the user to see, and the user can easily operate the temporary release operation lever 9, and also determines whether the table 100 is in the movable state or the immovable state of the movement switching state display unit 50. Convenience is improved because it can be easily judged visually on the display.

以上、実施形態を説明したが、本発明は、前述の実施形態に限らず、様々な態様に具体化できる。各部の構成は図示の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更が可能である。 Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention can be embodied in various aspects without being limited to the above-described embodiments. The configuration of each part is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態では、折り畳み式テーブルに適用したが、本発明の移動式家具は、テーブル以外の家具にも適用可能であり、例えば、キャスタ付きキャビネットなどの移動式家具にも適用可能である。 For example, in the above embodiment, it is applied to a folding table, but the mobile furniture of the present invention can be applied to furniture other than the table, and can be applied to mobile furniture such as a cabinet with casters, for example. ..

キャスタ付きキャビネットに適用した場合、移動切替操作具を操作していない通常の状態ではキャスタの転動による移動不能状態とし、移動切替操作具を操作することによって、移動可能状態となるものとしてもよい。この際も、移動切替操作具は、キャスタ付きキャビネットの上半部に設けられていることが好ましい。移動切替操作具の具体的な配置としては、天板部や側面部あるいは移動のためのハンドル部等に設ければよい。 When applied to a cabinet with casters, it may be in an immovable state due to the rolling of the casters in a normal state where the movement switching operation tool is not operated, and may be in a movable state by operating the movement switching operation tool. .. Also in this case, it is preferable that the movement switching operation tool is provided in the upper half of the cabinet with casters. As a specific arrangement of the movement switching operation tool, it may be provided on the top plate portion, the side surface portion, the handle portion for movement, or the like.

また、さらに移動切替操作具とは別部材の移動切替操作部材の姿勢変更により、キャスタの転動による移動可能状態と移動不能状態とに切替可能とすることも可能である。このようにすることで、移動切替操作具を使わなくても常時移動可能な状態を選択することが可能となる。 Further, by changing the posture of the movement switching operation member which is a member different from the movement switching operation tool, it is possible to switch between the movable state and the immovable state by rolling the caster. By doing so, it is possible to select a state in which the vehicle can always be moved without using the movement switching operation tool.

上記実施形態では、移動切替操作部材は、姿勢変更可能な天板で構成されているが、例えば、脚ベースに設けて使用者の足等で押下げ操作するようなキャスタロックスイッチとすることも可能である。キャスタロックスイッチによって、キャスタの転動による移動可能状態と移動不能状態とを切替可能とするものとし、移動式家具を少しだけ動かしたい場合等、わざわざキャスタロックスイッチを操作しなくても、手元で移動切替操作具によって移動可能状態とすることで利便性が向上する。なお、上記実施形態のように姿勢変更可能な天板を移動切替操作部材として用いた上で、さらに移動切替操作部材としての上記のキャスタロックスイッチをさらに備え、移動切替操作部材を複数備えることも可能である。 In the above embodiment, the movement switching operation member is composed of a top plate whose posture can be changed, but for example, it may be a caster lock switch provided on the leg base and pushed down by the user's foot or the like. It is possible. The caster lock switch makes it possible to switch between the movable state and the immovable state due to the rolling of the caster, and when you want to move the mobile furniture a little, you do not have to bother to operate the caster lock switch at hand. Convenience is improved by making it movable by the movement switching operation tool. In addition, after using the top plate whose posture can be changed as in the above embodiment as the movement switching operation member, the caster lock switch as the movement switching operation member is further provided, and a plurality of movement switching operation members may be provided. It is possible.

また、上記実施形態では、一時解除操作レバー9は天板下面に配置されるが、天板上面や周縁部、あるいは脚体に設けてもよい。脚体に設ける場合は、使用者が天板を把持しながら手の届くよう脚支柱7の上端部近傍位置に設けるとさらによい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the temporary release operation lever 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, but may be provided on the upper surface of the top plate, the peripheral edge portion, or the leg body. When it is provided on the leg body, it is more preferable to provide it at a position near the upper end portion of the leg support 7 so that the user can reach while grasping the top plate.

また、例えば、上記実施形態では、キャスタロック状態又はキャスタロック解除状態の切替えに関して、前キャスタ8F及び後キャスタ8Rの両方を切替え可能に構成しているが、前後いずれか一方のキャスタ8F又は8Rを切替え可能に構成してもよい。 Further, for example, in the above embodiment, both the front caster 8F and the rear caster 8R can be switched with respect to the switching of the caster lock state or the caster lock release state, but either the front or rear caster 8F or 8R can be switched. It may be configured to be switchable.

また、キャスタの転動による移動可能状態と移動不能状態とに切替えに関し、キャスタのロック状態とロック解除状態とを切り替える構成に限定されず、前後のキャスタの少なくとも一方の接地状態を切り替える(移動不能状態時にはキャスタを浮かせる)ことで、テーブルの移動可能状態と移動不能状態とを切り替える構成であってもよい。 Further, regarding switching between a movable state and an immovable state due to the rolling of the casters, the configuration is not limited to switching between the locked state and the unlocked state of the casters, and at least one of the front and rear casters is switched to the grounded state (immovable). The caster may be floated in the state) to switch between the movable state and the immovable state of the table.

また、脚体3は、略L字状のものに限らず、逆T字状や、分離した前後の脚支柱の下端部にキャスタをそれぞれ設ける構成であってもよい。また、移動切替操作具は、手前側へ引っ張り操作する構成に限定されず、上下方向に押上げ操作又は押下げ操作する構成であってもよいし、前後方向に押込み操作する構成であってもよい。 Further, the leg body 3 is not limited to a substantially L-shaped one, and may have an inverted T-shaped structure or a configuration in which casters are provided at the lower ends of the separated front and rear leg columns. Further, the movement switching operation tool is not limited to a configuration in which the movement switching operation tool is pulled toward the front side, and may be a configuration in which a push-up operation or a push-down operation is performed in the vertical direction or a configuration in which the movement switching operation tool is pushed in the front-rear direction. Good.

1 天板
2 連結管(回動軸)
3 脚体
4 天板ロック機構
5 天板支持部
6 脚ベース
6a ベース天面部
7 脚支柱
8F 前キャスタ
8R 後キャスタ
9 一時解除操作レバー
10 移動切替機構
11 伝達プレート案内部材
41 レバープレート部材
42 固定ネジ
43 レバーガイド部材
44 弾性部材
45 回動プレート連結部
47 連結ピン
50 移動切替状態表示部
51 覗き窓
52A 移動不能表示部
52B 第1移動可能表示部
52C 第2移動可能表示部
53 移動不能表示部材
71 回動伝達プレート部材
72 操作伝達ピン
73 伝達プレート連結部
74 レバープレート連結部
75 連結ピン
77 回動プレート支軸部材
81 上下伝達プレート部材
82 スライダ部材
91 キャスタ操作レバー部材
92F 前キャスタ操作レバー
92R 後キャスタ操作レバー
96 レバー連結部材
97 レバー付勢用弾性部材
100 テーブル
1 Top plate 2 Connecting pipe (rotating shaft)
3 Leg body 4 Top plate lock mechanism 5 Top plate support part 6 Leg base 6a Base top surface part 7 Leg support 8F Front caster 8R Rear caster 9 Temporary release operation lever 10 Movement switching mechanism 11 Transmission plate guide member 41 Lever plate member 42 Fixing screw 43 Lever guide member 44 Elastic member 45 Rotating plate connecting part 47 Connecting pin 50 Movement switching status display part 51 Peeping window 52A Immovable display part 52B 1st movable display part 52C 2nd movable display part 53 Non-movable display member 71 Rotation transmission plate member 72 Operation transmission pin 73 Transmission plate connection part 74 Lever plate connection part 75 Connection pin 77 Rotation plate support shaft member 81 Vertical transmission plate member 82 Slider member 91 Caster operation lever member 92F Front caster operation lever 92R Rear caster Operating lever 96 Lever connecting member 97 Lever urging elastic member 100 Table

Claims (9)

下部に設けたキャスタの転動による移動可能状態と、前記キャスタの転動による移動を不能にする移動不能状態とに切り替える移動切替機構を備えた移動式家具であって、
前記移動切替機構は、
操作力が加えられていない操作前姿勢と、操作力が加えられて変位した操作後姿勢とに姿勢変更可能であるとともに、前記操作後姿勢にあるときに操作力が解除されることで前記操作前姿勢に自動的に復帰する移動切替操作具と、
前記移動切替操作具の姿勢変更に連動して、前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をする移動切替状態表示部と、を備え、
前記移動切替操作具が前記操作前姿勢のときに前記移動不能状態にできる一方、前記操作後姿勢のときに前記移動可能状態にできるように構成されている、移動式家具。
A mobile piece of furniture provided with a movement switching mechanism that switches between a movable state due to the rolling of the casters provided at the bottom and a non-movable state that makes the movement impossible due to the rolling of the casters.
The movement switching mechanism is
The posture can be changed between the pre-operation posture in which no operating force is applied and the post-operation posture in which the operating force is applied and displaced, and the operation force is released when the post-operation force is in the post-operation posture. A movement switching operation tool that automatically returns to the front posture,
A movement switching state display unit that displays differently between the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the posture change of the movement switching operation tool is provided.
A mobile piece of furniture that is configured so that the movement switching operating tool can be put into the immovable state when it is in the pre-operation posture, while it can be put into the movable state when it is in the post-operation posture.
前記移動切替操作具は、該移動式家具の上半部に設けられている、請求項1に記載の移動式家具。 The mobile furniture according to claim 1, wherein the movement switching operation tool is provided on the upper half of the mobile furniture. 前記移動切替機構は、前記移動切替操作具とは別部材の移動切替操作部材の姿勢変更で、前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とを切替え可能に構成されており、
前記移動切替操作部材が前記移動不能状態にしているときに、前記移動切替操作具を前記操作後姿勢にすることで前記移動可能状態に切替え可能に構成されている、請求項1又は2に記載の移動式家具。
The movement switching mechanism is configured to be able to switch between the movable state and the non-movable state by changing the posture of the movement switching operation member which is a member different from the movement switching operation tool.
The first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein when the movement switching operation member is in the immovable state, the movement switching operation tool can be switched to the movable state by putting the movement switching operation tool into the post-operation posture. Mobile furniture.
前記移動切替状態表示部は、前記移動切替操作部材の姿勢変更にも連動して、前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をする、請求項3に記載の移動式家具。 The mobile furniture according to claim 3, wherein the movement switching state display unit displays differently between the movable state and the immovable state in conjunction with the posture change of the movement switching operation member. 該移動式家具は、天板を支持する脚体の下部に前記キャスタを取り付け、前記天板を、左右水平に延びる回動軸を介して前記脚体に支持させ、略水平な使用姿勢と起立した収納姿勢との間で回動可能なテーブルを構成しており、
前記移動切替操作部材は前記天板で構成されており、
前記天板が前記収納姿勢のときに、前記移動切替機構は前記移動可能状態とするとともに、前記移動切替状態表示部が前記移動不能状態での表示とは異なる表示をするように構成されている、請求項4に記載の移動式家具。
In the mobile furniture, the casters are attached to the lower part of the legs that support the top plate, and the top plate is supported by the legs via a rotation axis that extends horizontally to the left and right, and the posture and standing are substantially horizontal. It constitutes a table that can rotate with the stored posture.
The movement switching operation member is composed of the top plate.
When the top plate is in the retracted posture, the movement switching mechanism is in the movable state, and the movement switching state display unit is configured to display a display different from the display in the non-movable state. , The mobile furniture according to claim 4.
前記移動切替操作具は、前記天板に設けられている、又は、使用者が前記天板を把持しながら操作可能な位置であって前記天板とは異なる部材に設けられている、請求項5に記載の移動式家具。 The movement switching operation tool is provided on the top plate, or is provided on a member different from the top plate at a position where the user can operate while holding the top plate. The mobile furniture according to 5. 該移動式家具は、天板を支持する脚体の下部に前記キャスタを取り付けたテーブルを構成しており、
前記移動切替操作具は、前記天板に設けられている、又は、使用者が前記天板を把持しながら操作可能な位置であって前記天板とは異なる部材に設けられている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の移動式家具。
The mobile furniture constitutes a table in which the casters are attached to the lower part of the legs that support the top plate.
The claim that the movement switching operation tool is provided on the top plate, or is provided on a member different from the top plate at a position where the user can operate while holding the top plate. The mobile furniture according to any one of 1 to 4.
前記脚体は、前記キャスタが取り付けられる脚ベースと、前記脚ベースから上向きに延びる脚支柱とを備え、
前記移動切替状態表示部は、前記脚ベースの上面に設けられ、
前記脚支柱に沿って設けられた連動部材を介して、前記移動切替操作具と前記移動切替状態表示部を連動させている、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の移動式家具。
The leg body includes a leg base to which the casters are attached and a leg support extending upward from the leg base.
The movement switching state display unit is provided on the upper surface of the leg base.
The mobile furniture according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the movement switching operation tool and the movement switching state display unit are linked via an interlocking member provided along the leg support.
キャスタの転動による移動可能状態と、前記キャスタの転動による移動を不能にする移動不能状態とに切り替える移動切替機構を備えた移動式家具であって、
前記移動切替機構は、移動切替操作具と、前記移動切替操作具に連動部材を介して連結されて前記移動切替操作具の作動に連動する移動切替状態表示部を備え、
前記移動切替状態表示部は、前記移動切替操作具と離間した位置に設けられているとともに、前記移動切替操作具の作動に連動して前記移動可能状態と前記移動不能状態とで異なる表示をする、移動式家具。
A mobile piece of furniture equipped with a movement switching mechanism that switches between a movable state due to the rolling of casters and an immovable state that makes movement impossible due to the rolling of the casters.
The movement switching mechanism includes a movement switching operation tool and a movement switching state display unit which is connected to the movement switching operation tool via an interlocking member and interlocks with the operation of the movement switching operation tool.
The movement switching state display unit is provided at a position separated from the movement switching operation tool, and displays differently between the movable state and the non-movable state in conjunction with the operation of the movement switching operation tool. , Mobile furniture.
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EP3985420A1 (en) 2020-10-16 2022-04-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Multi-core optical fiber and multi-core optical fiber cable
WO2022168390A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 コクヨ株式会社 Furniture with top plate

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EP3985420A1 (en) 2020-10-16 2022-04-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Multi-core optical fiber and multi-core optical fiber cable
WO2022168390A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 コクヨ株式会社 Furniture with top plate

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