JP2020168054A - Show case washing device - Google Patents

Show case washing device Download PDF

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JP2020168054A
JP2020168054A JP2019069738A JP2019069738A JP2020168054A JP 2020168054 A JP2020168054 A JP 2020168054A JP 2019069738 A JP2019069738 A JP 2019069738A JP 2019069738 A JP2019069738 A JP 2019069738A JP 2020168054 A JP2020168054 A JP 2020168054A
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JP6823102B2 (en
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智 赤尾
Satoshi Akao
智 赤尾
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Yamato Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a show case washing device capable of automatically washing a lower part space of a show case without transferring commodities.SOLUTION: A show case washing device 80 comprises a washing nozzle 60 for spraying washing water to a lower part space A. Therefore, without transferring commodities S on a commodity display shelf 24, washing of the lower part space A can be performed. Especially, in a configuration in which the show case washing device 80 performs automatically, a washing operation by a timer, an operator can perform washing of a lower part space A without performing any operation. In addition, in the show case washing device 80, spraying of the washing water is performed from a washing nozzle 60 provided at a position separated from a scupper 20. Therefore, garbage or the like in a drain ditch 26 is pressed and flowed to the scupper 20 sequentially, and even a relatively heavy garbage can be discharged from the scupper 20. In addition, a large amount of washing water is not required for once washing, for suppressing loads applied to a water feeding facility and a drainage facility.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、冷蔵冷凍ショーケースの商品陳列棚下の下部空間内を洗浄するショーケース洗浄装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a showcase cleaning device that cleans the lower space under a product display shelf of a refrigerated / frozen showcase.

例えば、食料品等を扱う商業施設、店舗等においては商品を冷凍もしくは冷蔵状態で保管するショーケースが多く用いられている。このようなショーケースの内、特に前方が開放したオープンタイプのショーケースでは、例えば下記[特許文献1]に記載されているように、冷気を循環させて所謂エアーカーテンを形成し、庫内の保冷を行うものが一般的である。そして、このようなオープンタイプのショーケースでは、最下段の商品陳列棚の下に冷気を循環させるための庫内ファンやドレン水等を捕集する排水溝を備えた下部空間を有するものが多い。 For example, in commercial facilities and stores that handle food products, showcases in which products are stored in a frozen or refrigerated state are often used. Among such showcases, particularly in an open type showcase in which the front is open, cold air is circulated to form a so-called air curtain, as described in [Patent Document 1] below, and the inside of the refrigerator is formed. Generally, it keeps cold. Many of these open-type showcases have a lower space under the product display shelf at the bottom, which is equipped with an internal fan for circulating cold air and a drainage ditch for collecting drain water. ..

特開2001−221561号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-221561

しかしながら、この下部空間には前述のようにドレン水等が滴下する他、冷気を吸引する際に混入する空気中の塵埃等が侵入するため定期的な清掃が必要となる。しかしながら、下部空間の清掃のためには商品陳列棚の商品を全て移動して清掃後に再陳列する必要があり作業負担が大きいことに加え、例えば24時間営業の店舗等では清掃を行う事自体が困難であり、頻繁に行うことができない。このため、下部空間には徐々に汚れが堆積し、不衛生な状態となる他、錆や腐食の原因ともなる。 However, as described above, drain water or the like drips into this lower space, and dust or the like in the air that is mixed when sucking cold air invades, so that regular cleaning is required. However, in order to clean the lower space, it is necessary to move all the products on the product display shelf and redisplay them after cleaning, which imposes a heavy work load. In addition, for example, cleaning itself is necessary in stores that are open 24 hours a day. It is difficult and cannot be done frequently. For this reason, dirt gradually accumulates in the lower space, resulting in an unsanitary condition and causing rust and corrosion.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ショーケースの下部空間の洗浄を商品を移動することなく自動で行う事が可能なショーケース洗浄装置の提供を目的とする。
尚、本願発明者らは冷却設備から排出されるドレン水を揚水して上方の排水配管を通して排水する特願2019−008213に記載の発明を行った事を付言する。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a showcase cleaning device capable of automatically cleaning the lower space of a showcase without moving a product.
It should be added that the inventors of the present application have made the invention described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-008313, in which drain water discharged from a cooling facility is pumped up and drained through an upper drainage pipe.

本発明は、
(1)排水口20を備えた下部空間Aを有するショーケース10の洗浄装置であって、
前記下部空間Aの長手方向に沿って複数設けられた洗浄ノズル60と、
前記洗浄ノズル60へ洗浄水を供給する給水管62と、
前記洗浄ノズル60への洗浄水の供給をオン・オフする開閉手段64と、
前記開閉手段64を制御する制御部66と、を有し、
前記制御部66は、前記排水口20から遠い洗浄ノズル60から順に前記下部空間A内への洗浄水の散水と停止とを行わせることを特徴とするショーケース洗浄装置80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(2)洗浄ノズル60を回転可能に形成するとともに、両端に散水孔60bを備えた略S字形状もしくは略クランク形状とし、前記散水孔60bからの洗浄水の噴出により前記洗浄ノズル60を回転させることを特徴とする上記(1)記載のショーケース洗浄装置80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(3)排水口20から吐出される洗浄水を上方に設けられたドレン排水配管14に揚水する揚水機構70をさらに有し、
前記揚水機構70は、
前記排水口20と繋がったドレン配管12に接続し、洗浄水のショーケース10側への逆流を防止する下部逆流防止部材30aと、
前記下部逆流防止部材30aを介して前記ドレン配管12と接続した貯留部32と、
前記貯留部32と接続し上方に延びた揚水配管34と、
前記揚水配管34の上部に設置され前記揚水配管34内のエアを分離するエア分離部36と、
前記揚水配管34と前記ドレン排水配管14との間に設けられ洗浄水の前記貯留部32側への逆流を防止する上部逆流防止部材30bと、
前記エア分離部36から前記揚水配管34内のエアを吸引するとともに前記貯留部32にエアを圧送するエア吸引供給部40と、を有し、
前記エア吸引供給部40は、前記揚水配管34からのエア吸引と前記貯留部32へのエア圧送により前記貯留部32に貯留した洗浄水を前記揚水配管34を通して揚水することを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載のショーケース洗浄装置80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(4)揚水機構70が、エア吸引供給部40に圧縮空気を送出するエア圧送部50をさらに有し、
前記エア吸引供給部40が、内部に狭隘部44を備えるとともに、前記エア圧送部50からの圧縮空気が前記狭隘部44を通過した際の負圧によってエア分離部36からエアを吸引する真空発生装置であることを特徴とする上記(3)記載のショーケース洗浄装置80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
The present invention
(1) A cleaning device for a showcase 10 having a lower space A provided with a drain port 20.
A plurality of cleaning nozzles 60 provided along the longitudinal direction of the lower space A, and
A water supply pipe 62 that supplies cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 60,
An opening / closing means 64 for turning on / off the supply of cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 60, and
It has a control unit 66 that controls the opening / closing means 64, and
The control unit 66 provides the showcase cleaning device 80, which is characterized in that the cleaning water is sprinkled and stopped in the lower space A in order from the cleaning nozzle 60 far from the drain port 20. Solve the above problems.
(2) The cleaning nozzle 60 is rotatably formed and has a substantially S-shape or a substantially crank shape having sprinkler holes 60b at both ends, and the cleaning nozzle 60 is rotated by ejecting cleaning water from the sprinkling holes 60b. The above problem is solved by providing the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the above (1).
(3) Further having a pumping mechanism 70 for pumping the washing water discharged from the drain port 20 to the drain drain pipe 14 provided above.
The pumping mechanism 70
A lower backflow prevention member 30a that is connected to the drain pipe 12 connected to the drainage port 20 and prevents backflow of the washing water to the showcase 10 side.
A storage unit 32 connected to the drain pipe 12 via the lower backflow prevention member 30a,
A pumping pipe 34 connected to the storage unit 32 and extended upward,
An air separation unit 36 installed above the pumping pipe 34 and separating the air in the pumping pipe 34,
An upper backflow prevention member 30b provided between the pumping pipe 34 and the drain drainage pipe 14 to prevent backflow of wash water to the storage portion 32 side.
It has an air suction supply unit 40 that sucks air in the pumping pipe 34 from the air separation unit 36 and pumps air to the storage unit 32.
The air suction supply unit 40 is characterized in that the washing water stored in the storage unit 32 is pumped through the pumping pipe 34 by sucking air from the pumping pipe 34 and pumping air to the storage unit 32. The above problem is solved by providing the showcase cleaning device 80 according to 1) or (2).
(4) The pumping mechanism 70 further includes an air pumping unit 50 that sends compressed air to the air suction supply unit 40.
The air suction supply unit 40 is provided with a narrow portion 44 inside, and a vacuum is generated in which compressed air from the air pumping portion 50 sucks air from the air separation portion 36 due to a negative pressure when it passes through the narrow portion 44. The above problem is solved by providing the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the above (3), which is an apparatus.

本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置はショーケースの下部空間内に洗浄水を散水する洗浄ノズルを備えている。このため、商品陳列棚上の商品を移動することなく下部空間の洗浄を行うことができる。これにより、作業者の負担を大きく軽減することができる。また、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置は排水口から遠い位置にある洗浄ノズルから順に洗浄水の散水を行う。このため排水溝内のゴミ等は順次排水口側へ押し流され、比較的重いゴミであっても排水口から排出することができる。 The showcase cleaning device according to the present invention includes a cleaning nozzle for sprinkling cleaning water in the lower space of the showcase. Therefore, the lower space can be cleaned without moving the products on the product display shelf. As a result, the burden on the operator can be greatly reduced. Further, the showcase cleaning device according to the present invention sprinkles cleaning water in order from a cleaning nozzle located far from the drain port. Therefore, the dust and the like in the drainage ditch are sequentially washed away to the drainage port side, and even relatively heavy dust can be discharged from the drainage port.

本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the showcase cleaning apparatus which concerns on this invention. 揚水機構を備えた本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the showcase cleaning apparatus which concerns on this invention provided with a pumping mechanism. 本発明に係る揚水機構のエア吸引供給部の略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the air suction supply part of the pumping mechanism which concerns on this invention.

本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80について図面に基づいて説明する。ここで、図1(a)はショーケース10の下部空間Aの内部を示す側面方向からの模式図であり、図1(b)は上面方向からの模式図である。 The showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, FIG. 1A is a schematic view from the side surface direction showing the inside of the lower space A of the showcase 10, and FIG. 1B is a schematic view from the upper surface direction.

先ず、ショーケース10は主に食料品等の商品を冷蔵もしくは冷凍保存しながら陳列するものであり、排水口20を有する下部空間Aを備えている。尚、ここではショーケース10としてオープンタイプのものを例に説明を行うが、本発明はオープンタイプのショーケースに限定されるものではなく、クローズドタイプのショーケースの他、排水口20を有する下部空間Aを備えていれば、如何なるショーケースにも適用が可能である。 First, the showcase 10 mainly displays products such as food products while being refrigerated or frozen, and includes a lower space A having a drain port 20. Here, an open type showcase will be described as an example of the showcase 10, but the present invention is not limited to the open type showcase, and in addition to the closed type showcase, the lower part having the drain port 20 is provided. As long as it has a space A, it can be applied to any showcase.

ここで、一般的なオープンタイプのショーケース10では、この下部空間Aにショーケース10内で冷気を循環させるための庫内ファン22と、ドレン水や洗浄水、商品陳列棚24側からの落水等を捕集する排水溝26と、を有している。尚、排水溝26は排水口20に向けて緩やかに傾斜しており、下部空間Aに落水した各水は排水溝26を流下して適宜、排水口20から排出される。また、下部空間Aはフタ部材24aで閉塞され、このフタ部材24aの上に商品陳列棚24が載置される。そして、商品陳列棚24上に商品Sが陳列される。 Here, in a general open type showcase 10, an internal fan 22 for circulating cold air in the showcase 10 in the lower space A, drain water, washing water, and falling water from the product display shelf 24 side. It has a drainage ditch 26 for collecting and the like. The drainage ditch 26 is gently inclined toward the drainage port 20, and each water that has fallen into the lower space A flows down the drainage ditch 26 and is appropriately discharged from the drainage port 20. Further, the lower space A is closed by the lid member 24a, and the product display shelf 24 is placed on the lid member 24a. Then, the product S is displayed on the product display shelf 24.

そして、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80は、図1(b)に示すように、下部空間Aの長手方向(通常はショーケース10の正面左右方向)に沿って複数設けられた洗浄ノズル60と、この洗浄ノズル60へ洗浄水を供給する給水管62と、洗浄ノズル60への洗浄水の供給をそれぞれオン・オフ(開閉)する開閉手段64と、この開閉手段64を制御する制御部66と、を有している。尚、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80は、既存のショーケース10への後付けが可能である。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention has a plurality of cleaning nozzles 60 provided along the longitudinal direction of the lower space A (usually, the front left and right directions of the showcase 10). A water supply pipe 62 for supplying cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 60, an opening / closing means 64 for turning on / off (opening / closing) the supply of cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 60, and a control unit 66 for controlling the opening / closing means 64. And have. The showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention can be retrofitted to the existing showcase 10.

また、ショーケース洗浄装置80を構成する給水管62は元管62aと、この元管62aから分岐しそれぞれの洗浄ノズル60に接続する分岐管62bとを有し、元管62aの一端は例えば上水道等の給水配管と接続する。尚、給水管62には水抜き機構を設けることが好ましい。この構成では、不使用時に給水管62内に残留した洗浄水を排出することで、下部空間A内の温度低下による洗浄水の凍結を防止することができる。また、開閉手段64は制御部66の指示により分岐管62bを開閉する周知の開閉弁等を用いることができる。また、制御部66に関してはマイコンやシーケンサ等の演算機器を用いても良いが、コスト面からタイマとリレースイッチとを用いた比較的簡易なものを用いることが好ましい。尚、ショーケース洗浄装置80の起動はスタートボタン等の押下により行っても良いが、制御部66を構成するタイマに開始時間を設定し、毎日設定された時間、例えば夜間の時間に自動的に洗浄動作するようにしても良い。 Further, the water supply pipe 62 constituting the showcase cleaning device 80 has a main pipe 62a and a branch pipe 62b that branches from the main pipe 62a and connects to each cleaning nozzle 60, and one end of the main pipe 62a is, for example, a water supply. Connect with water supply pipes such as. It is preferable that the water supply pipe 62 is provided with a drainage mechanism. In this configuration, by discharging the washing water remaining in the water supply pipe 62 when not in use, it is possible to prevent the washing water from freezing due to a temperature drop in the lower space A. Further, as the opening / closing means 64, a well-known on-off valve or the like that opens / closes the branch pipe 62b according to the instruction of the control unit 66 can be used. Further, although an arithmetic device such as a microcomputer or a sequencer may be used for the control unit 66, it is preferable to use a relatively simple one using a timer and a relay switch from the viewpoint of cost. The showcase cleaning device 80 may be started by pressing the start button or the like, but a start time is set in the timer constituting the control unit 66, and the showcase cleaning device 80 is automatically started at a set time every day, for example, at night time. The cleaning operation may be performed.

また、ショーケース洗浄装置80を構成する洗浄ノズル60の形状に関しては特に限定は無く、如何なるものを用いても良い。ただし、φ3mm〜φ8mm、好ましくはφ5mm程度の比較的径の小さな管体を用いることが望ましい。このように洗浄ノズル60に細管を用いた構成では、洗浄水のオン・オフの際に生じるウォーターハンマー現象を軽減することができる。また、設置や加工が容易となり高い施工性を有する。 The shape of the cleaning nozzle 60 constituting the showcase cleaning device 80 is not particularly limited, and any cleaning nozzle 60 may be used. However, it is desirable to use a tube having a relatively small diameter of about φ3 mm to φ8 mm, preferably about φ5 mm. In the configuration in which the cleaning nozzle 60 uses a thin tube as described above, the water hammer phenomenon that occurs when the cleaning water is turned on and off can be reduced. In addition, it is easy to install and process and has high workability.

次に、本発明に好適な洗浄ノズル60に関して説明を行う。本発明に好適な洗浄ノズル60は細管を二股とした後、その二股部分60aの両端に散水孔60bを設け、さらに二股部分60aを上面視で略S字形状もしくは略クランク形状とする。そして、二股部分60aの合流部分60cを分岐管62bに対して回転可能に形成する。この構成によれば、洗浄ノズル60に洗浄水が流下すると、二股部分60aの両側の散水孔60bから洗浄水が互いに逆の方向に噴出し、この洗浄水の噴出によって洗浄ノズル60が回転する。この構成では、電力等のエネルギーを用いることなく洗浄ノズル60の回転を行う事が可能となり、洗浄水を広範囲に散水して下部空間A内の洗浄を効率良く行うことができる。またさらに、洗浄ノズル60を回転式として、給水管62とは別部材で構成することで、洗浄ノズル60に不具合が生じた場合でも洗浄ノズル60の交換で対応することができる。 Next, a cleaning nozzle 60 suitable for the present invention will be described. The cleaning nozzle 60 suitable for the present invention has a thin tube bifurcated, and then sprinkling holes 60b are provided at both ends of the bifurcated portion 60a, and the bifurcated portion 60a has a substantially S-shape or a substantially crank shape when viewed from above. Then, the merging portion 60c of the bifurcated portion 60a is rotatably formed with respect to the branch pipe 62b. According to this configuration, when the cleaning water flows down to the cleaning nozzle 60, the cleaning water is ejected from the sprinkler holes 60b on both sides of the bifurcated portion 60a in opposite directions, and the cleaning nozzle 60 is rotated by the ejection of the cleaning water. In this configuration, the cleaning nozzle 60 can be rotated without using energy such as electric power, and the cleaning water can be sprinkled over a wide range to efficiently clean the lower space A. Furthermore, by making the cleaning nozzle 60 a rotary type and configuring it as a member separate from the water supply pipe 62, even if a problem occurs in the cleaning nozzle 60, the cleaning nozzle 60 can be replaced.

次に、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80の洗浄動作を説明する。先ず、予め設定された所定の時間となって制御部66のタイマが起動すると、制御部66は水抜き機構を閉塞するとともに給水管62に水道水等の洗浄水を供給する。このとき、開閉手段64は全て閉状態にある。次に、制御部66は排水口20から一番遠い位置にある洗浄ノズル60の開閉手段64を開動作させる。これにより、この洗浄ノズル60には給水管62の元管62aから分岐管62bを介して洗浄水が供給される。供給された洗浄水は洗浄ノズル60の合流部分60cから二股部分60aを通って散水孔60bから下部空間A内に噴出する。この洗浄水の噴出により洗浄ノズル60は回転し、洗浄水を広範囲に散水する。これにより、散水された部位の汚れやゴミ等は洗浄水とともに排水溝26へ流れ込み排水口20から排出される。 Next, the cleaning operation of the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention will be described. First, when the timer of the control unit 66 is activated at a predetermined time set in advance, the control unit 66 closes the drainage mechanism and supplies wash water such as tap water to the water supply pipe 62. At this time, all the opening / closing means 64 are in the closed state. Next, the control unit 66 opens the opening / closing means 64 of the cleaning nozzle 60 located at the position farthest from the drain port 20. As a result, cleaning water is supplied to the cleaning nozzle 60 from the main pipe 62a of the water supply pipe 62 via the branch pipe 62b. The supplied cleaning water is ejected from the confluence portion 60c of the cleaning nozzle 60 through the bifurcated portion 60a and from the sprinkler hole 60b into the lower space A. The washing nozzle 60 is rotated by the ejection of the washing water, and the washing water is sprinkled over a wide range. As a result, dirt, dust, and the like on the sprinkled portion flow into the drainage ditch 26 together with the washing water and are discharged from the drainage port 20.

この一番遠い位置にある洗浄ノズル60の散水動作が予め設定された所定の時間行われると、制御部66はこの開閉手段64を閉動作して散水動作を停止させるとともに、排水口20から2番目に遠い位置にある洗浄ノズル60の開閉手段64を開動作させる。これにより、排水口20から2番目に遠い位置にある洗浄ノズル60には洗浄水が供給され回転しながら洗浄水を散水する。そして、散水された部位の汚れやゴミ等を洗浄水とともに排水溝26へ流し込み排水口20から排出する。次に、この洗浄ノズル60による散水動作が予め設定された所定の時間行われると、制御部66はこの洗浄ノズル60の開閉手段64を閉動作させて散水動作を停止するとともに、排水口20から3番目に遠い位置の洗浄ノズル60の開閉手段64を開動作させる。これにより、排水口20から3番目に遠い位置にある洗浄ノズル60は回転しながら洗浄水を散水し、散水された部位の汚れやゴミ等を洗浄水とともに排水溝26へ流し込み排水口20から排出する。そして、これらの動作を排水口20から一番遠い洗浄ノズル60から排水口20に一番近い洗浄ノズル60まで順に行うと、制御部66は給水管62への洗浄水の供給を停止するとともに、水抜き機構を動作させて給水管62内に残留した洗浄水を例えば排水溝26に排出する。そして、ショーケース洗浄装置80は次の洗浄動作開始時間まで待機する。 When the watering operation of the cleaning nozzle 60 at the farthest position is performed for a predetermined time set in advance, the control unit 66 closes the opening / closing means 64 to stop the watering operation, and the drain ports 20 to 2 The opening / closing means 64 of the cleaning nozzle 60 located at the farthest position is opened. As a result, the cleaning water is supplied to the cleaning nozzle 60 located at the second farthest position from the drain port 20, and the cleaning water is sprinkled while rotating. Then, dirt, dust, and the like on the sprinkled portion are poured into the drainage ditch 26 together with the washing water and discharged from the drainage port 20. Next, when the watering operation by the cleaning nozzle 60 is performed for a predetermined time set in advance, the control unit 66 closes the opening / closing means 64 of the cleaning nozzle 60 to stop the watering operation and stops the watering operation from the drain port 20. The opening / closing means 64 of the cleaning nozzle 60 at the third distant position is opened. As a result, the cleaning nozzle 60 located at the third farthest position from the drain port 20 sprinkles the cleaning water while rotating, and the dirt and dust of the sprinkled portion are poured into the drain groove 26 together with the cleaning water and discharged from the drain port 20. To do. When these operations are performed in order from the cleaning nozzle 60 farthest from the drain port 20 to the cleaning nozzle 60 closest to the drain port 20, the control unit 66 stops the supply of cleaning water to the water supply pipe 62 and at the same time. The drainage mechanism is operated to discharge the washing water remaining in the water supply pipe 62 to, for example, the drainage ditch 26. Then, the showcase cleaning device 80 waits until the next cleaning operation start time.

以上のように、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80は排水口20から遠い位置にある洗浄ノズル60から順に洗浄水の散水を行うため、排水溝26内のゴミ等は順次排水口20側へ押し流され、比較的重いゴミであっても排水口20から排出することができる。また、洗浄ノズル60による散水を順に行うため、一度に大量の洗浄水を必要とせず給水設備、排水設備への負荷を低く抑える事ができる。 As described above, since the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention sprinkles the cleaning water in order from the cleaning nozzle 60 located far from the drain port 20, dust and the like in the drain groove 26 are sequentially moved to the drain port 20 side. Even relatively heavy dust that has been washed away can be discharged from the drain port 20. Further, since water is sprinkled by the cleaning nozzle 60 in order, a large amount of cleaning water is not required at one time, and the load on the water supply equipment and the drainage equipment can be suppressed to a low level.

次に、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80に好適な揚水機構70に関して図2を用いて説明を行う。尚、ここではショーケース洗浄装置80で散水した洗浄水の揚水及び排水に関して主に説明を行うが、この揚水機構70は他のドレン水に対しても同様の動作を行う。 Next, a pumping mechanism 70 suitable for the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Although the pumping and drainage of the washing water sprinkled by the showcase washing device 80 will be mainly described here, the pumping mechanism 70 performs the same operation for other drain waters.

図2に示す揚水機構70は、ドレン配管12から排出される洗浄水を上方に設けられたドレン排水配管14に揚水して排出するものであり、ドレン配管12と接続した下部逆流防止部材30aと、この下部逆流防止部材30aを介してドレン配管12と接続した貯留部32と、この貯留部32と接続し上方に延びた揚水配管34と、この揚水配管34の上部に設置され揚水配管内のエアを分離するエア分離部36と、揚水配管34とドレン排水配管14との間に設けられた上部逆流防止部材30bと、エア分離部36からエアを吸引するとともに貯留部32にエアを圧送するエア吸引供給部40と、図示しない揚水制御部と、を有している。尚、ドレン配管12は下部空間Aの排水口20と繋がっており、排水口20から吐出した洗浄水等はドレン配管12を通って貯留部32に送出される。 The pumping mechanism 70 shown in FIG. 2 pumps the wash water discharged from the drain pipe 12 to the drain drain pipe 14 provided above and discharges the water, and the lower backflow prevention member 30a connected to the drain pipe 12 A storage unit 32 connected to the drain pipe 12 via the lower backflow prevention member 30a, a pumping pipe 34 connected to the storage unit 32 and extending upward, and a pumping pipe 34 installed above the pumping pipe 34 and in the pumping pipe. The air separation unit 36 that separates the air, the upper backflow prevention member 30b provided between the pumping pipe 34 and the drain drainage pipe 14, and the air suction unit 36 sucks the air and pumps the air to the storage unit 32. It has an air suction supply unit 40 and a pumping control unit (not shown). The drain pipe 12 is connected to the drain port 20 of the lower space A, and the washing water or the like discharged from the drain port 20 is sent to the storage unit 32 through the drain pipe 12.

また、貯留部32はショーケース10から排出された洗浄水(及びドレン水)を一旦貯留するものであり、ある程度の容積を有していれば如何なるものを用いても良い。ただし、貯留部32はショーケース10から排出された洗浄水(ドレン水)を基本的に自然流下によって流入させるため、ドレン配管12、ドレン排水口12aと同等もしくはそれよりも低い位置とする。また、貯留部32はショーケース10を設置する床の上に設けても良いし、床下に空間が存在する場合には床下に設けても良い。尚、貯留部32を床下に設ける場合でも、貯留した洗浄水は揚水して上方のドレン排水配管14を通して排出するため、床下に排水経路等を構築する必要は無く比較的容易に設置が可能である。また、貯留部32を床上に設ける場合、前述のように貯留部32は自然流下によって洗浄水を流入させるため、特にショーケース10のドレン排水口12aが下方に位置する場合には低背なものが好ましく、角柱や円筒等のパイプ部材を用いることが特に好ましい。また、貯留部32内には洗浄水(ドレン水)の水位を取得する水位測定手段32aを設け、貯留部32内の水の水位が予め設定された稼働閾値を超えた場合に揚水機構70が揚水動作するように構成することが好ましい。 Further, the storage unit 32 temporarily stores the washing water (and drain water) discharged from the showcase 10, and any storage unit 32 may be used as long as it has a certain volume. However, since the washing water (drain water) discharged from the showcase 10 basically flows into the storage unit 32 by natural flow, the storage unit 32 is set at a position equal to or lower than the drain pipe 12 and the drain drain port 12a. Further, the storage unit 32 may be provided on the floor on which the showcase 10 is installed, or may be provided under the floor when there is a space under the floor. Even when the storage unit 32 is provided under the floor, the stored wash water is pumped up and discharged through the drain drainage pipe 14 above, so that it is not necessary to construct a drainage route or the like under the floor and the installation is relatively easy. is there. Further, when the storage unit 32 is provided on the floor, as described above, the storage unit 32 allows the washing water to flow in by natural flow, so that the storage unit 32 is low in height, especially when the drain drain port 12a of the showcase 10 is located below. Is preferable, and it is particularly preferable to use a pipe member such as a prism or a cylinder. Further, a water level measuring means 32a for acquiring the water level of the washing water (drain water) is provided in the storage unit 32, and when the water level of the water in the storage unit 32 exceeds a preset operating threshold value, the pumping mechanism 70 is provided. It is preferable to configure it so that it operates as a pump.

そして、ドレン配管12は下部逆流防止部材30aを介して貯留部32と接続する。尚、下部逆流防止部材30aは、貯留部32へのエア加圧により貯留部32のドレン水がショーケース10側へ逆流することを防止するためのものであり、チャッキ弁等の周知の逆止弁を用いることができる。 Then, the drain pipe 12 is connected to the storage unit 32 via the lower backflow prevention member 30a. The lower backflow prevention member 30a is for preventing the drain water of the storage portion 32 from flowing back to the showcase 10 side due to the air pressurization to the storage portion 32, and is a well-known check valve or the like. A valve can be used.

また、貯留部32には一端が貯留部32の底部近傍に位置し上方に伸びた揚水配管34が接続する。そして、揚水配管34の他端側にはエア分離部36が設けられるとともに、上部逆流防止部材30bを介して例えば天井裏等に配設されたドレン排水配管14と接続する。また、ドレン排水配管14の他端は例えば排水溝や排水口、排水タンク等の所定の排水設備16と接続する。尚、エア分離部36は揚水配管34中の気体(エア)と液体(洗浄水、ドレン水)とを分離する気液分離機構であり、周知のエア抜き弁等を用いることができる。また、上部逆流防止部材30bは前述の下部逆流防止部材30aと同様にチャッキ弁等の周知の逆止弁を用いることができる。 Further, a pumping pipe 34 having one end located near the bottom of the storage unit 32 and extending upward is connected to the storage unit 32. Then, an air separation portion 36 is provided on the other end side of the pumping pipe 34, and is connected to a drain drainage pipe 14 arranged in, for example, behind the ceiling via an upper backflow prevention member 30b. Further, the other end of the drain drainage pipe 14 is connected to a predetermined drainage facility 16 such as a drainage ditch, a drainage port, or a drainage tank. The air separation unit 36 is a gas-liquid separation mechanism that separates gas (air) and liquid (washing water, drain water) in the pumping pipe 34, and a well-known air bleeding valve or the like can be used. Further, as the upper check valve 30b, a well-known check valve such as a check valve can be used as in the case of the lower check valve 30a described above.

また、揚水機構70は、その特徴的な構成としてエア吸引供給部40を備えている。尚、エア吸引供給部40としてはエアの吸引と圧送が可能であれば如何なるものを用いても良いが、圧縮空気によりエアの吸引と圧送(排出)とを同時に行う周知の真空発生装置を用いることが特に好ましい。この場合、揚水機構70は、エア吸引供給部40に対して圧縮空気を送出するエアコンプレッサ等の周知のエア圧送部50を有する。そして、真空発生装置をエア吸引供給部40に用いる構成では、エアの吸引と圧送とを一つの部材で達成できるため、配管経路の単純化と装置規模の小型化とを図ることができる。また、真空発生装置は様々な寸法、仕様のものが市販されているため、適切な寸法、能力のエア吸引供給部40を比較的容易に入手することができる。 Further, the pumping mechanism 70 includes an air suction supply unit 40 as a characteristic configuration thereof. As the air suction supply unit 40, any one may be used as long as it can suck and pump air, but a well-known vacuum generator that sucks and pumps (discharges) air at the same time by compressed air is used. Is particularly preferred. In this case, the pumping mechanism 70 has a well-known air pumping unit 50 such as an air compressor that delivers compressed air to the air suction supply unit 40. In the configuration in which the vacuum generator is used for the air suction supply unit 40, air suction and pumping can be achieved with one member, so that the piping path can be simplified and the scale of the device can be reduced. Further, since vacuum generators having various sizes and specifications are commercially available, the air suction supply unit 40 having appropriate dimensions and capacities can be obtained relatively easily.

ここで、真空発生装置(エア吸引供給部40)の略断面図を図3に示す。真空発生装置としてのエア吸引供給部40は、圧縮空気が供給される供給口42aと、圧縮空気が通過する狭隘部(ノズル部)44と、狭隘部44の下流に位置するディフューザ部46と、圧縮空気が狭隘部44を通過した際に生じる負圧によってエアを吸引する吸引口42bと、供給された圧縮空気及び吸引したエアを排気する排気口42cと、を有している。そして、供給口42aにはエア圧送部50から延びた圧縮空気配管48aが接続し、吸引口42bにはエア分離部36から延びた吸引配管48bが接続し、排気口42cには圧力調整手段52へと延びるエア供給配管48cが接続する。尚、圧力調整手段52は貯留部32へ供給するエアの圧力を調整するためのものであり、レギュレータ等の周知の部材を用いることができる。 Here, a schematic cross-sectional view of the vacuum generator (air suction supply unit 40) is shown in FIG. The air suction supply unit 40 as a vacuum generator includes a supply port 42a to which compressed air is supplied, a narrow portion (nozzle portion) 44 through which compressed air passes, a diffuser portion 46 located downstream of the narrow portion 44, and a diffuser portion 46. It has a suction port 42b for sucking air by a negative pressure generated when the compressed air passes through the narrow portion 44, and an exhaust port 42c for exhausting the supplied compressed air and the sucked air. A compressed air pipe 48a extending from the air pressure feeding portion 50 is connected to the supply port 42a, a suction pipe 48b extending from the air separation portion 36 is connected to the suction port 42b, and the pressure adjusting means 52 is connected to the exhaust port 42c. The air supply pipe 48c extending to is connected. The pressure adjusting means 52 is for adjusting the pressure of the air supplied to the storage unit 32, and a well-known member such as a regulator can be used.

そして、圧力調整手段52と貯留部32とはエア供給配管48dを介して接続する。尚、エア吸引供給部40の前後の圧縮空気配管48a、エア供給配管48cにはエア圧送部50の起動、停止時や貯留部32の負荷変動に伴うエア圧力の急変を緩衝する補助タンクを設けても良い。また、圧縮空気配管48a、エア供給配管48dには揚水制御部によって開閉制御される開閉弁54a、54bが設けられている。尚、このうち開閉弁54bは圧力調整手段52に設けても良い。 Then, the pressure adjusting means 52 and the storage unit 32 are connected via the air supply pipe 48d. The compressed air pipes 48a and the air supply pipes 48c before and after the air suction supply unit 40 are provided with auxiliary tanks for buffering sudden changes in air pressure when the air pressure feeding unit 50 is started or stopped or when the load of the storage unit 32 fluctuates. You may. Further, the compressed air pipe 48a and the air supply pipe 48d are provided with on-off valves 54a and 54b whose opening and closing are controlled by the pumping control unit. Of these, the on-off valve 54b may be provided in the pressure adjusting means 52.

次に、揚水機構70の動作を説明する。尚、ここではショーケース洗浄装置80の洗浄動作によって生じる洗浄水を揚水する動作を説明するが、前述のように、この揚水動作は通常のドレン水に対しても同様に行われる。 Next, the operation of the pumping mechanism 70 will be described. Although the operation of pumping the cleaning water generated by the cleaning operation of the showcase cleaning device 80 will be described here, as described above, this pumping operation is also performed on the normal drain water.

先ず、平常時では揚水機構70は待機状態にあり、エア圧送部50は停止し開閉弁54aは閉状態、開閉弁54bは開状態にある。よって貯留部32内は常圧となる。次に、ショーケース洗浄装置80が洗浄動作して洗浄水が排水口20に流入すると、この洗浄水はドレン配管12を通して貯留部32に流入し貯留される。このときの貯留部32における洗浄水の水位は水位測定手段32aが取得する。次に、貯留部32内に洗浄水が溜まり、その水位が予め設定された稼働閾値を超えると、揚水制御部は開閉弁54bを閉じて閉状態にするとともに開閉弁54aを開けて開状態とする。尚、揚水制御部は貯留部32の水位が稼働閾値を超えない場合でも、予め設定された待機時間が経過した場合には揚水動作を行わせることが好ましい。この構成では定期的に揚水動作が行なわれるため、貯留部32内における水の長期の停留を防止することができる。また、水位測定手段32aに不具合が生じた場合でも、満水による漏水等を防止することができる。尚、揚水機構70は水位測定手段32aを用いずに、タイマ等により予め設定された日時もしくは所定の時間間隔で動作するようにしても良い。 First, in normal times, the pumping mechanism 70 is in the standby state, the air pumping unit 50 is stopped, the on-off valve 54a is in the closed state, and the on-off valve 54b is in the open state. Therefore, the pressure inside the storage unit 32 becomes normal. Next, when the showcase cleaning device 80 performs a cleaning operation and the cleaning water flows into the drain port 20, the cleaning water flows into the storage unit 32 through the drain pipe 12 and is stored. The water level of the washing water in the storage unit 32 at this time is acquired by the water level measuring means 32a. Next, when the washing water is accumulated in the storage unit 32 and the water level exceeds a preset operating threshold value, the pumping control unit closes the on-off valve 54b to close it and opens the on-off valve 54a to open it. To do. It is preferable that the pumping control unit performs the pumping operation even when the water level of the storage unit 32 does not exceed the operation threshold value when the preset standby time elapses. In this configuration, since the pumping operation is performed periodically, it is possible to prevent long-term retention of water in the storage unit 32. Further, even if a problem occurs in the water level measuring means 32a, it is possible to prevent water leakage or the like due to full water. The pumping mechanism 70 may be operated at a preset date and time or a predetermined time interval by a timer or the like without using the water level measuring means 32a.

次に、揚水制御部はエア圧送部50を動作させる。これにより、圧縮空気が圧縮空気配管48aを通してエア吸引供給部40の供給口42aに送出される。供給口42aに送出された圧縮空気は狭隘部44によって絞られ、下流のディフューザ部46に高速噴射される。そして、この高速噴射の際に負圧が発生する。この負圧は吸引口42bに接続した吸引配管48bとエア分離部36を介して揚水配管34内を吸引する。このとき、上部逆流防止部材30bがドレン排水配管14側を閉塞するため、揚水配管34は貯留部32側を吸引動作する。また、ディフューザ部46に噴射されたエアは排気口42c、エア供給配管48cを通して圧力調整手段52に送出され、この圧力調整手段52で所定の圧力に調整された後、エア供給配管48dを通して貯留部32に圧送される。このとき、下部逆流防止部材30aはドレン配管12側を閉塞するため、エア供給配管48dからのエアは貯留部32内を加圧する。これにより、貯留部32内はエア供給配管48dからのエアによって加圧されるとともに、揚水配管34は吸引配管48b側からの吸引動作により減圧され、これらの所謂プッシュプル動作により貯留部32内に貯留した洗浄水は揚水配管34によって揚水される。揚水された洗浄水はエア分離部36を通過せず上部逆流防止部材30bを通してドレン排水配管14に送出される。そして、ドレン排水配管14を通して排水設備16に排出される。また、揚水配管34内に巻き込まれたエアはエア分離部36を通過してエア供給配管48cで吸引された後、エア吸引供給部40に送出される。 Next, the pumping control unit operates the air pumping unit 50. As a result, the compressed air is sent out to the supply port 42a of the air suction supply unit 40 through the compressed air pipe 48a. The compressed air delivered to the supply port 42a is throttled by the narrow portion 44 and injected at high speed into the downstream diffuser portion 46. Then, a negative pressure is generated during this high-speed injection. This negative pressure sucks the inside of the pumping pipe 34 via the suction pipe 48b connected to the suction port 42b and the air separation portion 36. At this time, since the upper backflow prevention member 30b closes the drain drainage pipe 14 side, the pumping pipe 34 sucks the storage portion 32 side. Further, the air injected into the diffuser unit 46 is sent to the pressure adjusting means 52 through the exhaust port 42c and the air supply pipe 48c, and after being adjusted to a predetermined pressure by the pressure adjusting means 52, the storage unit is passed through the air supply pipe 48d. It is pumped to 32. At this time, since the lower backflow prevention member 30a closes the drain pipe 12 side, the air from the air supply pipe 48d pressurizes the inside of the storage portion 32. As a result, the inside of the storage unit 32 is pressurized by the air from the air supply pipe 48d, and the pumping pipe 34 is depressurized by the suction operation from the suction pipe 48b side, and these so-called push-pull operations enter the storage unit 32. The stored wash water is pumped by the pumping pipe 34. The pumped wash water does not pass through the air separation unit 36 but is sent to the drain drain pipe 14 through the upper backflow prevention member 30b. Then, it is discharged to the drainage facility 16 through the drain drainage pipe 14. Further, the air caught in the pumping pipe 34 passes through the air separation unit 36, is sucked by the air supply pipe 48c, and then is sent to the air suction supply unit 40.

ここで、本発明に好適な揚水機構70は上記のようにエアによる加圧と吸引によるプッシュプル方式によって揚水を行うため、極めて低圧でも高所への揚水が可能となる。例えば、内形25mmの揚水配管34を用いた実験では、圧力調整手段52の吐出圧力が0.1MPaで高さ8mの揚水が可能であった。 Here, since the pumping mechanism 70 suitable for the present invention pumps water by the push-pull method of pressurization by air and suction as described above, it is possible to pump water to a high place even at extremely low pressure. For example, in an experiment using a pumping pipe 34 having an inner shape of 25 mm, it was possible to pump water having a height of 8 m with a discharge pressure of 0.1 MPa of the pressure adjusting means 52.

そして、上記の揚水動作が例えば予め設定された時間行われると、揚水制御部はエア圧送部50を停止するとともに、開閉弁54aを閉じ、また開閉弁54bを開状態とする。これにより、貯留部32へのエア供給及び揚水配管34からのエア吸引は停止し、また開閉弁54bの開放により貯留部32内は常圧となる。これにより、揚水機構70は揚水動作を停止して待機状態となる。 Then, when the above pumping operation is performed for a preset time, for example, the pumping control unit stops the air pumping unit 50, closes the on-off valve 54a, and opens the on-off valve 54b. As a result, the air supply to the storage unit 32 and the air suction from the pumping pipe 34 are stopped, and the inside of the storage unit 32 becomes normal pressure by opening the on-off valve 54b. As a result, the pumping mechanism 70 stops the pumping operation and goes into a standby state.

また、ショーケース10が複数存在し貯留部32をそれぞれに設ける場合には、圧縮空気配管48aを分岐してそれぞれに開閉弁54a等の流路切替手段を設け、揚水制御部がこの流路切替手段を適宜開閉することでエア圧送部50を複数の揚水機構70で共用しても良い。 Further, when a plurality of showcases 10 exist and storage units 32 are provided in each, the compressed air pipe 48a is branched and each of them is provided with a flow path switching means such as an on-off valve 54a, and the pumping control unit switches the flow path. The air pumping unit 50 may be shared by a plurality of pumping mechanisms 70 by opening and closing the means as appropriate.

以上のように、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80は下部空間A内に洗浄水を散水する洗浄ノズル60を備えている。このため、商品陳列棚24上の商品Sを移動することなく下部空間Aの洗浄を行うことができる。特に、ショーケース洗浄装置80がタイマによって自動で洗浄動作する構成では、作業者は何ら操作をすることなく下部空間Aの清掃を行うことができる。また、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80は排水口20から遠い位置にある洗浄ノズル60から順に洗浄水の散水を行う。このため、排水溝26内のゴミ等は順次排水口20側へ押し流され、比較的重いゴミであっても排水口20から排出することができる。また、一度に大量の洗浄水を必要とせず給水設備、排水設備への負荷を低く抑える事ができる。 As described above, the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention includes a cleaning nozzle 60 that sprinkles cleaning water in the lower space A. Therefore, the lower space A can be washed without moving the product S on the product display shelf 24. In particular, in a configuration in which the showcase cleaning device 80 is automatically cleaned by a timer, the operator can clean the lower space A without any operation. Further, the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention sprinkles cleaning water in order from the cleaning nozzle 60 located at a position far from the drain port 20. Therefore, the dust and the like in the drainage ditch 26 are sequentially swept toward the drainage port 20, and even relatively heavy dust can be discharged from the drainage port 20. In addition, the load on the water supply facility and the drainage facility can be kept low without requiring a large amount of washing water at one time.

さらに、揚水機構70を備えたショーケース洗浄装置80は、揚水機構70が洗浄水及びドレン水を揚水し天井等の上方を通して排水設備16に排出する。このため、排水経路等の構築のために床下を掘削するなどの大規模な工事が必要なく、ショーケース10の移動やレイアウト変更を容易に行うことができる。 Further, in the showcase cleaning device 80 provided with the pumping mechanism 70, the pumping mechanism 70 pumps the cleaning water and the drain water and discharges them to the drainage facility 16 through above the ceiling or the like. Therefore, large-scale construction such as excavating under the floor is not required to construct the drainage route and the like, and the showcase 10 can be easily moved and the layout can be changed.

また、本発明の揚水機構70はエアによる加圧と吸引によるプッシュプル方式により揚水を行う。このため、比較的少ないエネルギーで高所まで揚水を行うことができる。また、揚水をエアを用いて行うため揚水ポンプ等の直接的な送水手段を用いる必要が無く、またエアコンプレッサ等の駆動設備には水が流下しない。このため、駆動系のメンテナンス作業の負荷を大きく軽減することができる。 Further, the pumping mechanism 70 of the present invention pumps water by a push-pull method of pressurization with air and suction. Therefore, it is possible to pump water to a high place with relatively little energy. Further, since pumping is performed using air, it is not necessary to use a direct water feeding means such as a pump, and water does not flow down to a drive facility such as an air compressor. Therefore, the load of the maintenance work of the drive system can be greatly reduced.

またさらに、本発明の揚水機構70では、エア吸引供給部40に真空発生装置を用いることで、エアによる加圧と吸引とをコンパクトな一つの部材で構成することが可能となる。これにより、装置構成の単純化と小型化とを図ることができる。 Further, in the pumping mechanism 70 of the present invention, by using a vacuum generator for the air suction supply unit 40, it is possible to configure the pressurization and suction by air with one compact member. As a result, the device configuration can be simplified and downsized.

尚、本例で示したショーケース洗浄装置80、揚水機構70、洗浄ノズル60等の各部の構成、機構、形状、寸法、動作、配管経路等は一例であるから、特に本例に限定される訳ではなく、本発明は本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更して実施することが可能である。 Since the configuration, mechanism, shape, dimensions, operation, piping route, etc. of each part of the showcase cleaning device 80, the pumping mechanism 70, the cleaning nozzle 60, etc. shown in this example are examples, the present invention is particularly limited to this example. However, the present invention can be modified and implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10 ショーケース
20 排水口
60 洗浄ノズル
60b 散水孔
62 給水管
64 開閉手段
66 制御部
70 揚水機構
80 ショーケース洗浄装置
A 下部空間
10 showcase
20 drain
60 cleaning nozzle
60b sprinkler hole
62 Water supply pipe
64 Opening and closing means
66 Control unit
70 Pumping mechanism
80 Showcase cleaning device
A lower space

本発明は、
(1)排水口20を備えた下部空間Aを有するショーケース10の洗浄装置であって、
前記下部空間Aの長手方向に沿って複数設けられた洗浄ノズル60と、
前記洗浄ノズル60へ洗浄水を供給する給水管62と、
前記洗浄ノズル60への洗浄水の供給をオン・オフする開閉手段64と、
前記開閉手段64を制御する制御部66と、を有し、
前記制御部66は、前記排水口20から遠い洗浄ノズル60から順に前記下部空間A内への洗浄水の散水と停止とを行わせるとともに、
前記排水口20から吐出される洗浄水を上方に設けられたドレン排水配管14に揚水する揚水機構70をさらに有し、
前記揚水機構70は、
前記排水口20と繋がったドレン配管12に接続し、洗浄水のショーケース10側への逆流を防止する下部逆流防止部材30aと、前記下部逆流防止部材30aを介して前記ドレン配管12と接続した貯留部32と、前記貯留部32と接続し上方に延びた揚水配管34と、前記揚水配管34の上部に設置され前記揚水配管34内のエアを分離するエア分離部36と、前記揚水配管34と前記ドレン排水配管14との間に設けられ洗浄水の前記貯留部32側への逆流を防止する上部逆流防止部材30bと、前記エア分離部36から前記揚水配管34内のエアを吸引するとともに前記貯留部32にエアを圧送するエア吸引供給部40と、を有し、
前記エア吸引供給部40は、前記揚水配管34からのエア吸引と前記貯留部32へのエア圧送により前記貯留部32に貯留した洗浄水を前記揚水配管34を通して揚水することを特徴とするショーケース洗浄装置80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(2)洗浄ノズル60を回転可能に形成するとともに、両端に散水孔60bを備えた略S字形状もしくは略クランク形状とし、前記散水孔60bからの洗浄水の噴出により前記洗浄ノズル60を回転させることを特徴とする上記(1)記載のショーケース洗浄装置80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(3)揚水機構70が、エア吸引供給部40に圧縮空気を送出するエア圧送部50をさらに有し、
前記エア吸引供給部40が、内部に狭隘部44を備えるとともに、前記エア圧送部50からの圧縮空気が前記狭隘部44を通過した際の負圧によってエア分離部36からエアを吸引する真空発生装置であることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載のショーケース洗浄装置80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
The present invention
(1) A cleaning device for a showcase 10 having a lower space A provided with a drain port 20.
A plurality of cleaning nozzles 60 provided along the longitudinal direction of the lower space A, and
A water supply pipe 62 that supplies cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 60,
An opening / closing means 64 for turning on / off the supply of cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 60, and
It has a control unit 66 that controls the opening / closing means 64, and
The control unit 66 sprinkles and stops the cleaning water into the lower space A in order from the cleaning nozzle 60 far from the drain port 20 .
Further having a pumping mechanism 70 for pumping the washing water discharged from the drain port 20 to the drain drain pipe 14 provided above.
The pumping mechanism 70
It was connected to the drain pipe 12 connected to the drain port 20 and connected to the drain pipe 12 via the lower backflow prevention member 30a to prevent the backflow of the washing water to the showcase 10 side and the lower backflow prevention member 30a. A storage section 32, a pumping pipe 34 connected to the storage section 32 and extending upward, an air separating section 36 installed above the pumping pipe 34 to separate air in the pumping pipe 34, and the pumping pipe 34. The upper backflow prevention member 30b, which is provided between the drainage pipe 14 and the drainage pipe 14 to prevent backflow of the washing water to the storage portion 32 side, and the air separation portion 36 suck the air in the pumping pipe 34. It has an air suction supply unit 40 that pumps air to the storage unit 32.
The air suction supply unit 40 is a showcase characterized in that the washing water stored in the storage unit 32 is pumped through the pumping pipe 34 by sucking air from the pumping pipe 34 and pumping air to the storage unit 32. The above problem is solved by providing the cleaning device 80.
(2) The cleaning nozzle 60 is rotatably formed and has a substantially S-shape or a substantially crank shape having sprinkler holes 60b at both ends, and the cleaning nozzle 60 is rotated by ejecting cleaning water from the sprinkling holes 60b. The above problem is solved by providing the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the above (1).
(3) The pumping mechanism 70 further includes an air pumping unit 50 that sends compressed air to the air suction supply unit 40.
The air suction supply unit 40 is provided with a narrow portion 44 inside, and a vacuum is generated in which compressed air from the air pumping portion 50 sucks air from the air separation portion 36 due to a negative pressure when it passes through the narrow portion 44. The above problem is solved by providing the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the above (1) or (2), which is an apparatus.

本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置の洗浄部分を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the cleaning part of the showcase cleaning apparatus which concerns on this invention. 揚水機構を備えた本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the showcase cleaning apparatus which concerns on this invention provided with a pumping mechanism. 本発明に係る揚水機構のエア吸引供給部の略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the air suction supply part of the pumping mechanism which concerns on this invention.

次に、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80揚水機構70に関して図2を用いて説明を行う。尚、ここではショーケース洗浄装置80で散水した洗浄水の揚水及び排水に関して主に説明を行うが、この揚水機構70は他のドレン水に対しても同様の動作を行う。 Next, the pumping mechanism 70 of the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Although the pumping and drainage of the washing water sprinkled by the showcase washing device 80 will be mainly described here, the pumping mechanism 70 performs the same operation for other drain waters.

ここで、本発明揚水機構70は上記のようにエアによる加圧と吸引によるプッシュプル方式によって揚水を行うため、極めて低圧でも高所への揚水が可能となる。例えば、内形25mmの揚水配管34を用いた実験では、圧力調整手段52の吐出圧力が0.1MPaで高さ8mの揚水が可能であった。 Here, since the pumping mechanism 70 of the present invention pumps water by the push-pull method of pressurization by air and suction as described above, it is possible to pump water to a high place even at extremely low pressure. For example, in an experiment using a pumping pipe 34 having an inner shape of 25 mm, it was possible to pump water having a height of 8 m with a discharge pressure of 0.1 MPa of the pressure adjusting means 52.

さらに、本発明に係るショーケース洗浄装置80は、揚水機構70が洗浄水及びドレン水を揚水し天井等の上方を通して排水設備16に排出する。このため、排水経路等の構築のために床下を掘削するなどの大規模な工事が必要なく、ショーケース10の移動やレイアウト変更を容易に行うことができる。
Further, in the showcase cleaning device 80 according to the present invention , the pumping mechanism 70 pumps the cleaning water and the drain water and discharges them to the drainage facility 16 through above the ceiling or the like. Therefore, large-scale construction such as excavating under the floor is not required to construct the drainage route and the like, and the showcase 10 can be easily moved and the layout can be changed.

Claims (4)

排水口を備えた下部空間を有するショーケースの洗浄装置であって、
前記下部空間の長手方向に沿って複数設けられた洗浄ノズルと、
前記洗浄ノズルへ洗浄水を供給する給水管と、
前記洗浄ノズルへの洗浄水の供給をオン・オフする開閉手段と、
前記開閉手段を制御する制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記排水口から遠い洗浄ノズルから順に前記下部空間内への洗浄水の散水と停止とを行わせることを特徴とするショーケース洗浄装置。
A showcase cleaning device with a lower space with a drain
A plurality of cleaning nozzles provided along the longitudinal direction of the lower space, and
A water supply pipe that supplies cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle,
An opening / closing means for turning on / off the supply of cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle,
It has a control unit that controls the opening / closing means.
The control unit is a showcase cleaning device characterized in that the cleaning water is sprinkled and stopped in the lower space in order from a cleaning nozzle far from the drain port.
洗浄ノズルを回転可能に形成するとともに、両端に散水孔を備えた略S字形状もしくは略クランク形状とし、
前記散水孔からの洗浄水の噴出により前記洗浄ノズルを回転させることを特徴とする請求項1記載のショーケース洗浄装置。
The cleaning nozzle is rotatably formed and has a substantially S-shape or a substantially crank shape with sprinkler holes on both ends.
The showcase cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning nozzle is rotated by ejecting cleaning water from the sprinkler hole.
排水口から吐出される洗浄水を上方に設けられたドレン排水配管に揚水する揚水機構をさらに有し、
前記揚水機構は、
前記排水口と繋がったドレン配管に接続し、洗浄水のショーケース側への逆流を防止する下部逆流防止部材と、
前記下部逆流防止部材を介して前記ドレン配管と接続した貯留部と、
前記貯留部と接続し上方に延びた揚水配管と、
前記揚水配管の上部に設置され前記揚水配管内のエアを分離するエア分離部と、
前記揚水配管と前記ドレン排水配管との間に設けられ洗浄水の前記貯留部側への逆流を防止する上部逆流防止部材と、
前記エア分離部から前記揚水配管内のエアを吸引するとともに前記貯留部にエアを圧送するエア吸引供給部と、を有し、
前記エア吸引供給部は、前記揚水配管からのエア吸引と前記貯留部へのエア圧送により前記貯留部に貯留した洗浄水を前記揚水配管を通して揚水することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のショーケース洗浄装置。
It also has a pumping mechanism that pumps the washing water discharged from the drain port to the drain drain pipe provided above.
The pumping mechanism
A lower backflow prevention member that is connected to the drain pipe connected to the drainage port to prevent backflow of wash water to the showcase side.
A storage unit connected to the drain pipe via the lower backflow prevention member,
The pumping pipe connected to the storage section and extended upward,
An air separation unit installed above the pumping pipe to separate the air in the pumping pipe,
An upper backflow prevention member provided between the pumping pipe and the drain drainage pipe to prevent backflow of the washing water to the storage portion side.
It has an air suction supply unit that sucks air in the pumping pipe from the air separation unit and pumps air to the storage unit.
Claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized in that the air suction supply unit pumps the washing water stored in the storage unit through the pumping pipe by sucking air from the pumping pipe and pumping air to the storage unit. Showcase cleaning device described in.
揚水機構が、エア吸引供給部に圧縮空気を送出するエア圧送部をさらに有し、
前記エア吸引供給部が、内部に狭隘部を備えるとともに、前記エア圧送部からの圧縮空気が前記狭隘部を通過した際の負圧によってエア分離部からエアを吸引する真空発生装置であることを特徴とする請求項3記載のショーケース洗浄装置。
The pumping mechanism further has an air pumping unit that sends compressed air to the air suction supply unit.
The air suction supply unit is provided with a narrow portion inside, and is a vacuum generator that sucks air from the air separation portion by the negative pressure when the compressed air from the air pumping portion passes through the narrow portion. The showcase cleaning device according to claim 3.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6190000A (en) * 1984-10-11 1986-05-08 Asahi Eng Kk Air lift pump
JPS6195105A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-05-13 日本鉄道建設公団 Water sprinkler for melting snow
JPH01168214A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-03 Hitachi Nishi Shiyouhin Eng Kk Automatic water-spray controller
JP2000083773A (en) * 1998-09-17 2000-03-28 Nakano Refrigerators Co Ltd Separately placed freezing and refrigerating show case
JP2003254664A (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-10 Okamura Corp Showcase
JP2005152689A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-16 Hazama Kisetsu Kogyo Kk Sludge recovery equipment
JP2018118251A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-02 アクアインテック株式会社 Sand sedimentation pond

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6190000A (en) * 1984-10-11 1986-05-08 Asahi Eng Kk Air lift pump
JPS6195105A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-05-13 日本鉄道建設公団 Water sprinkler for melting snow
JPH01168214A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-03 Hitachi Nishi Shiyouhin Eng Kk Automatic water-spray controller
JP2000083773A (en) * 1998-09-17 2000-03-28 Nakano Refrigerators Co Ltd Separately placed freezing and refrigerating show case
JP2003254664A (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-10 Okamura Corp Showcase
JP2005152689A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-16 Hazama Kisetsu Kogyo Kk Sludge recovery equipment
JP2018118251A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-02 アクアインテック株式会社 Sand sedimentation pond

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