JP2020164253A - Cushioning material and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Cushioning material and manufacturing method of the same Download PDF

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JP2020164253A
JP2020164253A JP2020033720A JP2020033720A JP2020164253A JP 2020164253 A JP2020164253 A JP 2020164253A JP 2020033720 A JP2020033720 A JP 2020033720A JP 2020033720 A JP2020033720 A JP 2020033720A JP 2020164253 A JP2020164253 A JP 2020164253A
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cushioning material
plate
top plate
mountain fold
cushioning
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JP7349934B2 (en
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敬之 潮
Noriyuki Ushio
敬之 潮
祐磨 服部
Yuma Hattori
祐磨 服部
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

To provide a cushioning material capable of obtaining a large repulsive force and a manufacturing method of the same.SOLUTION: A cushioning material 100 includes a first flat plate which is a paper member, a second flat plate, which is a paper member, and a cushioning portion 120, which is a paper member, is disposed between the first flat plate and the second flat plate, has a plurality of bent portions, and has at least one set of triangular portions sharing the bent portions. A set of triangular portions has a line-symmetrical shape with the bent portions as axes of symmetry.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本開示は、緩衝材及びその製造方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a cushioning material and a method for producing the same.

梱包材の分野において、環境保護等の観点から、生分解性を有し、リサイクルにも適した、紙製の梱包材が注目されている。しかし、紙製の梱包材のうちの緩衝材については、従来の発泡樹脂製の緩衝材に比べ、大きな荷重を受け止めたり、大きな寸法変化をさせたりすることが困難であるという課題がある。 In the field of packaging materials, paper packaging materials that are biodegradable and suitable for recycling are attracting attention from the viewpoint of environmental protection and the like. However, the cushioning material among the paper packing materials has a problem that it is difficult to receive a large load or change the size significantly as compared with the conventional cushioning material made of foamed resin.

その課題を解消するために、特許文献1に開示された梱包用緩衝材は、板材を折り畳む部分を長くして、折り畳む部分の干渉部分を切除することで、変形量を大きくしている。 In order to solve this problem, the cushioning material for packing disclosed in Patent Document 1 increases the amount of deformation by lengthening the portion where the plate material is folded and removing the interference portion of the folded portion.

特開2015−24847号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-24847

板材を屈曲して、緩衝材としての反発力を得ようとする場合、その反発力は屈曲部の曲げ弾性力によるものが主である。従って、屈曲部の長さによって反発力が増減する。 When a plate material is bent to obtain a repulsive force as a cushioning material, the repulsive force is mainly due to the bending elastic force of the bent portion. Therefore, the repulsive force increases or decreases depending on the length of the bent portion.

特許文献1に開示された梱包用緩衝材及びその製造方法は、折り畳む部分を長くして、互いに干渉する部分を切除している。このため、屈曲部が短くなってしまい、大きな反発力を得ることは出来ない。 In the packing cushioning material and the manufacturing method thereof disclosed in Patent Document 1, the folded portion is lengthened and the portion that interferes with each other is cut off. Therefore, the bent portion becomes short, and a large repulsive force cannot be obtained.

本開示は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、大きな反発力を得ることが出来る緩衝材及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a cushioning material capable of obtaining a large repulsive force and a method for producing the same.

上記目的を達成するため、本開示に係る緩衝材は、紙部材である第1の平板と、紙部材である第2の平板と、紙部材であり、第1の平板と第2の平板との間に配され、複数の屈曲部を有し、屈曲部を共有する少なくとも一組の三角部を有する緩衝部と、を有する。一組の三角部は、屈曲部を対称軸とした線対称な形状である。 In order to achieve the above object, the cushioning material according to the present disclosure includes a first flat plate which is a paper member, a second flat plate which is a paper member, and a first flat plate and a second flat plate which are paper members. It has a cushioning portion, which is arranged between the two, has a plurality of bent portions, and has at least one set of triangular portions sharing the bent portion. A set of triangular portions has a line-symmetrical shape with the bent portion as the axis of symmetry.

本開示によれば、線対称の三角部を屈曲部で形成することにより長い屈曲部を有するので、大きな反発力を得ることが出来る緩衝材を提供することが出来る。 According to the present disclosure, since a long bent portion is formed by forming a line-symmetrical triangular portion at the bent portion, it is possible to provide a cushioning material capable of obtaining a large repulsive force.

実施の形態1に係る緩衝材の斜視図Perspective view of the cushioning material according to the first embodiment (A)実施の形態1に係る緩衝材の緩衝部の正面図、(B)実施の形態1に係る屈曲部が形成された緩衝材の緩衝部の正面図(A) Front view of the cushioning material of the cushioning material according to the first embodiment, (B) Front view of the cushioning material of the cushioning material having the bent portion formed according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る緩衝材の展開図Development view of cushioning material which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る比較例の図であって、緩衝材の内部空間方向に緩衝部を二つ折りにした緩衝材の斜視図It is a figure of the comparative example which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is the perspective view of the cushioning material which folded the cushioning part in half in the internal space direction of the cushioning material. 実施の形態1に係る比較例の図であって、緩衝材の内部空間方向に緩衝部を二つ折りにした緩衝材の展開図It is a figure of the comparative example which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is the development view of the cushioning material which folded the cushioning part in half in the internal space direction of the cushioning material. (A)および(B)は、実施の形態1に係る緩衝材の変形例の図であって、屈曲部を形成する辺の長さ、位置、角度を変更した緩衝材の展開図(A) and (B) are views of the modification of the cushioning material according to the first embodiment, and are development views of the cushioning material in which the length, position, and angle of the side forming the bent portion are changed. 実施の形態1に係る梱包箱の斜視図Perspective view of the packing box according to the first embodiment 実施の形態2に係る緩衝材の斜視図Perspective view of the cushioning material according to the second embodiment 実施の形態2に係る緩衝材の展開図Development view of cushioning material which concerns on Embodiment 2. 実施の形態3に係る梱包箱の斜視図Perspective view of the packing box according to the third embodiment 実施の形態4に係る緩衝材の斜視図Perspective view of the cushioning material according to the fourth embodiment 実施の形態4に係る緩衝材の展開図Development view of cushioning material which concerns on Embodiment 4 実施の形態5に係る緩衝材の斜視図Perspective view of the cushioning material according to the fifth embodiment 実施の形態5に係る緩衝材の展開図Development view of cushioning material which concerns on Embodiment 5.

以下、実施の形態に係る緩衝材について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the cushioning material according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
実施の形態1に係る緩衝材100は、図1に示すように、第1の平板の例である底板101と、第2の平板の例である天板106と、底板101と天板106の両側辺を接続し、天板106を支持する二つの緩衝部120と、を備える。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the cushioning material 100 according to the first embodiment is the bottom plate 101 which is an example of the first flat plate, the top plate 106 which is an example of the second flat plate, and the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106. It is provided with two cushioning portions 120, which connect both sides and support the top plate 106.

緩衝材100は、全体が段ボール、ボール紙等の紙部材から形成される。
底板101は、矩形状の平板である。
The cushioning material 100 is entirely formed of a paper member such as corrugated cardboard or cardboard.
The bottom plate 101 is a rectangular flat plate.

天板106は、天板A104と天板B105とが一部重ね合わされて、接着剤、テープ等で接着され、全体として底板101と同一形状の板状に形成されている。天板106は、底板101に対向して配置される。 The top plate 106 is formed in a plate shape having the same shape as the bottom plate 101 as a whole by partially superimposing the top plate A104 and the top plate B105 and adhering them with an adhesive, tape, or the like. The top plate 106 is arranged so as to face the bottom plate 101.

二つの緩衝部120は、それぞれ、その下辺が底板101の対向する2辺に連接され、その上辺が天板106の対向する2辺に連接され、天板106をその両側辺で支持する。 The lower side of each of the two cushioning portions 120 is connected to two opposing sides of the bottom plate 101, and the upper side thereof is connected to the two opposite sides of the top plate 106, and the top plate 106 is supported on both sides thereof.

図2(A)に示すように、各緩衝部120は正面視で長方形に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2A, each cushioning portion 120 is formed in a rectangular shape when viewed from the front.

各緩衝部120の下端部は、底板101と一体に形成され、山折りに屈曲し、山折り屈曲部110を形成している。山折り屈曲部110は、底板101の一辺且つ緩衝部120の下辺に相当する。 The lower end of each cushioning portion 120 is formed integrally with the bottom plate 101 and bent in a mountain fold to form a mountain fold bent portion 110. The mountain fold bent portion 110 corresponds to one side of the bottom plate 101 and the lower side of the cushioning portion 120.

また、各緩衝部120の上端部は、天板106と一体に形成され、山折りに屈曲され、山折り屈曲部114を形成している。山折り屈曲部114は、天板106の一辺且つ緩衝部120の上辺に相当する。 Further, the upper end portion of each cushioning portion 120 is formed integrally with the top plate 106 and bent in a mountain fold to form a mountain fold bent portion 114. The mountain fold bending portion 114 corresponds to one side of the top plate 106 and the upper side of the cushioning portion 120.

緩衝部120の中央部には、山折り屈曲部110及び114と直交する切断線113が形成され、切断線113に沿って、山折り屈曲部110から114にかけて切断されている。 A cutting line 113 orthogonal to the mountain fold bending portions 110 and 114 is formed in the central portion of the buffer portion 120, and is cut along the cutting line 113 from the mountain fold bending portion 110 to 114.

さらに、緩衝部120の中央部には、山折り屈曲部110及び114と平行に山折り屈曲部112が形成されている。 Further, a mountain fold bending portion 112 is formed in the central portion of the buffer portion 120 in parallel with the mountain fold bending portions 110 and 114.

緩衝部120の切断線113により分割された矩形状の各エリアは、対角線状に谷折りに折り曲げられ、谷折り屈曲部111が形成されている。 Each rectangular area divided by the cutting line 113 of the buffer portion 120 is bent diagonally in a valley fold to form a valley fold bending portion 111.

このように山折り屈曲部110、112、114及び谷折り屈曲部111が形成されているため、緩衝部120は、全体としては、底板101及び天板106と重なり合って屈曲しており、平面視で、底板101及び天板106が確定する領域内に収まっている。 Since the mountain fold bending portions 110, 112, 114 and the valley fold bending portion 111 are formed in this way, the buffer portion 120 is bent so as to overlap with the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106 as a whole, and is bent in a plan view. The bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106 are within the fixed region.

外形線及び山折り屈曲部110、112、114及び谷折り屈曲部111により、各緩衝部120は、大三角部102A及び102Bと、小三角部103A〜103Dに区分されている。 Each cushioning portion 120 is divided into a large triangular portion 102A and 102B and a small triangular portion 103A to 103D by an outline and a mountain fold bending portion 110, 112, 114 and a valley folding bending portion 111.

大三角部102Aは、山折り屈曲部110を三角形の底辺として、谷折り屈曲部111の一部を2辺として二等辺三角形に形成されている。同様に、大三角部102Bは、山折り屈曲部114を三角形の底辺として、谷折り屈曲部111の一部を2辺として二等辺三角形に形成されている。 The large triangular portion 102A is formed into an isosceles triangle with the mountain fold bending portion 110 as the base of the triangle and a part of the valley fold bending portion 111 as two sides. Similarly, the large triangular portion 102B is formed into an isosceles triangle with the mountain fold bending portion 114 as the base of the triangle and a part of the valley fold bending portion 111 as two sides.

また、小三角部103A〜103Dは、外形線と、山折り屈曲部112の一部と、谷折り屈曲部111の一部により直角三角形状に形成されている。
大三角部102Aと102B、小三角部103Aと103B、小三角部103Cと103Dは、それぞれ、山折り屈曲部112を構成する線に対して線対称に形成されている。
Further, the small triangular portions 103A to 103D are formed in a right-angled triangular shape by an outer line, a part of the mountain fold bending portion 112, and a part of the valley fold bending portion 111.
The large triangular portions 102A and 102B, the small triangular portions 103A and 103B, and the small triangular portions 103C and 103D are formed line-symmetrically with respect to the line forming the mountain fold bending portion 112, respectively.

天板A104及び天板B105は、互いに重ね合わされ、接着されて、天板106を形成している。接着は、接着剤、粘着テープ等により行われる。 The top plate A104 and the top plate B105 are overlapped with each other and adhered to each other to form the top plate 106. Adhesion is performed with an adhesive, adhesive tape, or the like.

図1に示す構成の緩衝材100は、図3に示すように、板材150を切断及び屈曲して形成可能である。板材150は、1枚の長方形の薄板状の材料である。板材150は、紙部材、例えば、段ボール、ボール紙等である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the cushioning material 100 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 can be formed by cutting and bending the plate material 150. The plate material 150 is a rectangular thin plate-like material. The plate material 150 is a paper member, for example, corrugated cardboard, cardboard, or the like.

図2(A)と同様に、図中の実線は切断線113及び外形線を表し、点線は谷折り屈曲部111を形成する線を表し、一点鎖線は、山折り屈曲部110、112及び114を形成する線を表す。なお、切断線113は、板材150に形成された、板材150を貫通して切り離す切れ目である。山折り屈曲部とは、指示した部位が凸部となる、すなわち山型に屈曲される部位である。谷折り屈曲部とは、指示した部位が凹部となる、すなわち谷型に屈曲される部位である。 Similar to FIG. 2A, the solid line in the figure represents the cutting line 113 and the outline line, the dotted line represents the line forming the valley fold bending portion 111, and the alternate long and short dash line represents the mountain fold bending portion 110, 112 and 114. Represents the line that forms. The cutting line 113 is a cut formed in the plate material 150 that penetrates and separates the plate material 150. The mountain fold bending portion is a portion where the designated portion becomes a convex portion, that is, a portion that is bent in a mountain shape. The valley fold bending portion is a portion where the designated portion becomes a recess, that is, a portion that is bent in a valley shape.

緩衝材100を組み立てる場合、まず、板材150に切断線113を形成する。続いて、これを折り畳み且つ端部を接続することでロール状とし、底板101と天板106とを形成する。続いて、底板101と天板106とを接続する二つの領域に、複数の屈曲部を形成することにより、屈曲部を共有し且つ屈曲部を対称軸とした線対称な三角形状の領域である三角部を形成する。これにより、緩衝材100が製造される。 When assembling the cushioning material 100, first, a cutting line 113 is formed on the plate material 150. Subsequently, this is folded and the ends are connected to form a roll, and the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106 are formed. Subsequently, by forming a plurality of bent portions in the two regions connecting the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106, the bent portions are shared and the bent portions are the axes of symmetry, which is a line-symmetrical triangular region. Form a triangular part. As a result, the cushioning material 100 is manufactured.

次に、緩衝材100の作用について説明する。
底板101と天板106に接触し、定置される被梱包物に慣性力による衝撃加速度が垂直下方向に加わった際、山折り屈曲部110、112、114及び谷折り屈曲部111がそれぞれ屈曲する。これに伴い、底板101と大三角部102Aのなす角、天板106と大三角部102Bのなす角、大三角部102A、102Bと小三角部103A〜103Dとがなす角、小三角部103A〜103D同士がなす角が、図2(B)に示すように、鋭角方向に小さくなる方向に屈曲する。この屈曲に伴い、天板106は底板101に対して水平を保ったまま底板101の鉛直下向きに変位する。
Next, the action of the cushioning material 100 will be described.
When the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106 come into contact with each other and the impact acceleration due to the inertial force is applied vertically downward to the object to be placed, the mountain fold bending portions 110, 112, 114 and the valley fold bending portion 111 bend, respectively. .. Along with this, the angle formed by the bottom plate 101 and the large triangular portion 102A, the angle formed by the top plate 106 and the large triangular portion 102B, the angle formed by the large triangular portions 102A and 102B and the small triangular portions 103A to 103D, the small triangular portion 103A to As shown in FIG. 2B, the angle formed by the 103Ds bends in a direction that decreases in the acute angle direction. Along with this bending, the top plate 106 is displaced vertically downward of the bottom plate 101 while being kept horizontal with respect to the bottom plate 101.

こうして緩衝材100の天板106に加わった衝撃エネルギーは、山折り屈曲部110、112、114、谷折り屈曲部111を屈曲させる弾性エネルギーに変換され、その一部は山折り屈曲部110、112、114、谷折り屈曲部111の塑性変形エネルギーに消費される。これにより、衝撃が緩和される。 The impact energy applied to the top plate 106 of the cushioning material 100 is converted into elastic energy for bending the mountain fold bending portions 110, 112, 114 and the valley fold bending portions 111, and a part of the impact energy is converted into the mountain fold bending portions 110, 112. , 114, consumed by the plastic deformation energy of the valley fold bending portion 111. This alleviates the impact.

緩衝材の反発力は、屈曲部が有する曲げ弾性力により発生する。従って、屈曲部の長さが長いほど、反発力が大きくなる。緩衝材100の屈曲部の長さは、従来に比して長いため、大きな緩衝力を発揮しうる。 The repulsive force of the cushioning material is generated by the bending elastic force of the bent portion. Therefore, the longer the bent portion, the greater the repulsive force. Since the length of the bent portion of the cushioning material 100 is longer than that of the conventional one, a large cushioning force can be exhibited.

ここで、比較のため、緩衝材の内部空間方向に緩衝部を二つ折りにした緩衝材200を図4に示す。緩衝材200は、底板201と、天板206を構成する天板A204及び天板B205と、緩衝部220を構成する矩形部202A及び202Bと、山折り屈曲部210及び214と、谷折り屈曲部211とを有する。 Here, for comparison, FIG. 4 shows a cushioning material 200 in which the cushioning portion is folded in half in the internal space direction of the cushioning material. The cushioning material 200 includes a bottom plate 201, a top plate A204 and a top plate B205 constituting the top plate 206, rectangular portions 202A and 202B constituting the cushioning portion 220, mountain fold bending portions 210 and 214, and valley fold bending portions. It has 211 and.

緩衝材200は、図5に示すように、板材250を切断及び屈曲して形成されている。
板材250は、1枚の長方形の薄板状の材料である。この材料は、例えば、段ボール、ボール紙等である。なお、板材250の材料、形状及び大きさは、板材150と同一である。また、図中の実線は外形線を表し、点線は谷折り屈曲部211を形成する線を表し、一点鎖線は山折り屈曲部210及び214を形成する線を表す。
As shown in FIG. 5, the cushioning material 200 is formed by cutting and bending the plate material 250.
The plate material 250 is a rectangular thin plate-like material. This material is, for example, corrugated cardboard, cardboard and the like. The material, shape, and size of the plate material 250 are the same as those of the plate material 150. Further, the solid line in the drawing represents an outline line, the dotted line represents the line forming the valley fold bending portion 211, and the alternate long and short dash line represents the line forming the mountain fold bending portions 210 and 214.

底板201は、矩形の平板である。底板201の対向する2辺に、板材250の長手方向に対して垂直となる山折り屈曲部210が形成されている。山折り屈曲部210を基準として、底板201の逆側に、山折り屈曲部214が、板材250の長手方向に対して垂直に形成されている。山折り屈曲部210と山折り屈曲部214は、平行であり、その間隔は、板材250の幅方向長さLの1/2と等しい。山折り屈曲部210と山折り屈曲部214の間の中心に、山折り屈曲部210及び山折り屈曲部214と平行な谷折り屈曲部211が形成されている。 The bottom plate 201 is a rectangular flat plate. On two opposite sides of the bottom plate 201, mountain fold bent portions 210 that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate material 250 are formed. A mountain fold bending portion 214 is formed on the opposite side of the bottom plate 201 with the mountain fold bending portion 210 as a reference, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate material 250. The mountain fold bending portion 210 and the mountain fold bending portion 214 are parallel to each other, and the distance between them is equal to 1/2 of the length L in the width direction of the plate member 250. At the center between the mountain fold bending portion 210 and the mountain fold bending portion 214, the mountain fold bending portion 210 and the valley fold bending portion 211 parallel to the mountain fold bending portion 214 are formed.

前述のように、板材250を、山折り屈曲部210及び214、谷折り屈曲部211に従って屈曲させ、天板A204と天板B205を重ね合わせて成形したものが、図4に示す緩衝材200である。 As described above, the plate material 250 is bent according to the mountain fold bending portions 210 and 214 and the valley fold bending portion 211, and the top plate A204 and the top plate B205 are overlapped and formed, and the cushioning material 200 shown in FIG. 4 is formed. is there.

緩衝材200は、底板201が底部として配されている。矩形部202Aは、底板201の対向する2辺に、山折り屈曲部210を共有して形成されている。矩形部202Aは、平面視で、底板201に重なる方向に屈曲されている。矩形部202Bは、矩形部202Aに、谷折り屈曲部211を共有して形成されている。矩形部202Aと矩形部202Bは、平面視で、お互いが重なり合う方向に屈曲している。矩形部202Bは、山折り屈曲部214を共有して、天板A204又は天板B205に形成されている。天板A204及び天板B205は、互いに重ね合わされ、接着されて、天板206を形成している。接着は、接着剤、粘着テープ等により行われている。矩形部202A及び202B、山折り屈曲部210及び214、谷折り屈曲部211で、緩衝部220が形成されている。緩衝部220は緩衝材200に2箇所形成されている。天板206と、底板201の大きさは同一であり、平行になっている。 In the cushioning material 200, the bottom plate 201 is arranged as the bottom. The rectangular portion 202A is formed by sharing a mountain fold bending portion 210 on two opposite sides of the bottom plate 201. The rectangular portion 202A is bent in a direction overlapping the bottom plate 201 in a plan view. The rectangular portion 202B is formed by sharing the valley fold bending portion 211 with the rectangular portion 202A. The rectangular portion 202A and the rectangular portion 202B are bent in a direction in which they overlap each other in a plan view. The rectangular portion 202B is formed on the top plate A204 or the top plate B205, sharing the mountain fold bending portion 214. The top plate A204 and the top plate B205 are overlapped with each other and bonded to each other to form the top plate 206. Adhesion is performed with an adhesive, adhesive tape, or the like. The cushioning portion 220 is formed by the rectangular portions 202A and 202B, the mountain fold bending portions 210 and 214, and the valley fold bending portion 211. Two cushioning portions 220 are formed on the cushioning material 200. The top plate 206 and the bottom plate 201 have the same size and are parallel to each other.

緩衝材200の山折り屈曲部210及び214、谷折り屈曲部211の長さの合計は、緩衝材200の板材の幅方向長さがLなので、6Lである。 The total length of the mountain-folded bent portions 210 and 214 and the valley-folded bent portion 211 of the cushioning material 200 is 6 L because the length of the plate material of the cushioning material 200 in the width direction is L.

一方、図1及び図3に示す緩衝材100において、緩衝部120の山折り屈曲部110、112及び114、谷折り屈曲部111の長さの合計は、緩衝部220の屈曲部の長さの合計である6Lに、谷折り屈曲部111の長さが付加されたものである。この谷折り屈曲部111の長さの合計は、((L/2)×√2)×8=4√2L≒5.66Lである。従って、緩衝材100の緩衝部120の屈曲部の長さの合計は、約11.66Lとなり、緩衝材200に比べて1.94倍程度の屈曲部を有する。従って、反発力も1.94倍程度になる。つまり、同じ板材を用いて緩衝材を形成しても、緩衝材200に比べて反発力が1.94倍である緩衝材100が得られる。 On the other hand, in the cushioning material 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the total length of the mountain fold bent portions 110, 112 and 114 of the buffer portion 120 and the valley fold bent portion 111 is the length of the bent portion of the buffer portion 220. The length of the valley fold bending portion 111 is added to the total of 6L. The total length of the valley fold bent portion 111 is ((L / 2) × √2) × 8 = 4√2L≈5.66L. Therefore, the total length of the bent portions of the cushioning portion 120 of the cushioning material 100 is about 11.66 L, which is about 1.94 times as large as that of the cushioning material 200. Therefore, the repulsive force is also about 1.94 times. That is, even if the cushioning material is formed using the same plate material, the cushioning material 100 having a repulsive force 1.94 times that of the cushioning material 200 can be obtained.

なお、緩衝部の形状を変更することで、反発力の大きさを変更することが可能である。例えば、図6(A)及び図6(B)に示すように、緩衝部内の、山折り屈曲部210、212、214、及び谷折り屈曲部211に対して斜め方向に延在する屈曲部を形成する折れ線の長さ及び角度を変更することで、緩衝部全体の屈曲部の長さを変更することが可能であり、その長さに応じて反発力を変更することが可能となる。 By changing the shape of the shock absorber, it is possible to change the magnitude of the repulsive force. For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), the bent portions in the shock absorber extending in the oblique direction with respect to the mountain fold bent portions 210, 212, 214, and the valley fold bent portions 211. By changing the length and angle of the polygonal line to be formed, it is possible to change the length of the bent portion of the entire cushioning portion, and it is possible to change the repulsive force according to the length.

なお、緩衝部に斜めの屈曲部を形成する場合は、いずれも、少なくとも二つの三角部に屈曲部を共有させ、二つの三角部は、共有する屈曲部を対称軸として、線対称の形状にする。図6(A)、(B)に示す小三角部203A、203B及び303A、303Bは、屈曲部を対称軸として共有する、線対称な三角部の例である。 When an oblique bent portion is formed in the cushioning portion, at least two triangular portions share the bent portion, and the two triangular portions have a line-symmetrical shape with the shared bent portion as the axis of symmetry. To do. The small triangular portions 203A, 203B and 303A, 303B shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B are examples of line-symmetrical triangular portions that share the bent portion as the axis of symmetry.

次に、緩衝材100を梱包箱410の内部に配置した、梱包箱400の形態を図7に例示する。なお、内部の状況を把握しやすくするために、梱包箱410の一部を透過して示す。緩衝材100は、底板101が梱包箱410の内部の底面に当接され、梱包箱410の底板に配置される。底板101の大きさ及び形状は、梱包箱410の内部の底面と同一である。 Next, FIG. 7 illustrates the form of the packing box 400 in which the cushioning material 100 is arranged inside the packing box 410. A part of the packing box 410 is shown transparently in order to make it easier to understand the internal situation. In the cushioning material 100, the bottom plate 101 is in contact with the bottom surface inside the packing box 410 and is arranged on the bottom plate of the packing box 410. The size and shape of the bottom plate 101 is the same as the bottom surface inside the packing box 410.

梱包箱410の内部の、平面の大きさ及び形状は、被梱包物300の平面の大きさ及び形状と、同一である。梱包箱410の内部の高さ又は深さは、被梱包物300の高さと、緩衝材100が被梱包物300の荷重を受けて縮まった状態の高さとを合わせた高さ又は深さと同一である。 The size and shape of the flat surface inside the packing box 410 are the same as the size and shape of the flat surface of the object to be packed 300. The height or depth of the inside of the packing box 410 is the same as the height or depth of the height of the packed object 300 and the height of the cushioning material 100 in a contracted state under the load of the packed object 300. is there.

梱包箱410の内部に、緩衝材100と被梱包物300を挿入して、フラップ411及び412を畳み込み、粘着テープ等でフラップ411及び412を接着する。この状態で、梱包箱400を落下させたとすると、第1の物体又は第2の物体である梱包箱410と、第2の物体又は第1の物体である被梱包物300との間に配置された緩衝材100が、その落下の衝撃により圧縮することで衝撃を吸収し、その後緩衝材100の反発力によって梱包箱410と被梱包物300の間の距離を元に戻す。 The cushioning material 100 and the object to be packed 300 are inserted into the packing box 410, the flaps 411 and 412 are folded, and the flaps 411 and 412 are adhered with adhesive tape or the like. If the packing box 400 is dropped in this state, it is arranged between the packing box 410 which is the first object or the second object and the packed object 300 which is the second object or the first object. The cushioning material 100 absorbs the impact by compressing due to the impact of the drop, and then restores the distance between the packing box 410 and the object to be packed 300 by the repulsive force of the cushioning material 100.

(実施の形態2)
次に、実施の形態2に係る緩衝材を説明する。実施の形態2に係る緩衝材500を図8及び図9に示す。緩衝材500は、第1の平板である底板501と、第2の平板である天板506を構成する天板A504及び天板B505と、緩衝部520を構成する大三角部502A及び502B、小三角部503A及び503B、山折り屈曲部510、512及び514、谷折り屈曲部511、そして天板506に、差込521及び差込口522を有する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, the cushioning material according to the second embodiment will be described. The cushioning material 500 according to the second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The cushioning material 500 includes a bottom plate 501 which is a first flat plate, a top plate A504 and a top plate B505 which form a top plate 506 which is a second flat plate, and large triangular portions 502A and 502B which form a cushioning portion 520. The triangular portions 503A and 503B, the mountain fold bending portions 510, 512 and 514, the valley folding bending portion 511, and the top plate 506 have an insertion port 521 and an insertion port 522.

緩衝材500は、図9に示すように、板材550を切断及び屈曲して形成されている。
板材550は、紙部材、例えば、段ボール、ボール紙等である。なお、図中の実線は、外形線、切断線513及び差込口522を形成する線を表し、点線は、谷折り屈曲部511を形成する線を表し、一点鎖線は、山折り屈曲部510、512及び514を形成する線を表す。
As shown in FIG. 9, the cushioning material 500 is formed by cutting and bending the plate material 550.
The plate material 550 is a paper member, for example, corrugated cardboard, cardboard, or the like. The solid line in the figure represents the outline line, the cutting line 513, and the line forming the insertion port 522, the dotted line represents the line forming the valley fold bending portion 511, and the alternate long and short dash line represents the mountain fold bending portion 510. Represents the lines forming 512 and 514.

緩衝材500は、実施の形態1に係る緩衝材100とは、天板A504及び天板B505のみが異なるため、天板A504及び天板B505のみを説明する。 Since the cushioning material 500 differs from the cushioning material 100 according to the first embodiment only in the top plate A504 and the top plate B505, only the top plate A504 and the top plate B505 will be described.

天板B505の端部に、差込521が形成されている。差込521は、天板B505の端部から突出し、先端部の両側面からさらに突出した突出部を有するT字形状の部分である。 A plug 521 is formed at the end of the top plate B505. The insertion 521 is a T-shaped portion having protrusions protruding from the end portion of the top plate B505 and further protruding from both side surfaces of the tip portion.

緩衝材500を組み立てるために、天板A504に天板B505を重ねたときに、差込521の突出部が天板A504と当接する位置に、差込口522が形成されている。差込口522は、差込521の突出部を挿入するスリットであり、切断線によって形成されている。 When the top plate B505 is placed on the top plate A504 in order to assemble the cushioning material 500, the insertion port 522 is formed at a position where the protruding portion of the insertion 521 comes into contact with the top plate A504. The insertion port 522 is a slit into which the protruding portion of the insertion 521 is inserted, and is formed by a cutting line.

緩衝材100と同様に緩衝材500を組み立て、天板B505の差込521の突出部を、差込口522へ差し込むことで、緩衝材500は組み立てられる。このように、組み立てには接着剤、粘着テープ等は不要である。 The cushioning material 500 is assembled by assembling the cushioning material 500 in the same manner as the cushioning material 100 and inserting the protruding portion of the insertion 521 of the top plate B505 into the insertion port 522. As described above, no adhesive, adhesive tape, or the like is required for assembly.

(実施の形態3)
次に、緩衝材を二つ用いた梱包箱の形態を図10に例示する。なお、梱包箱の内部の状況を把握しやすくするために、梱包箱610の一部を透過して示す。梱包箱600は、梱包箱610の内部に、緩衝材100を二つと、被梱包物300が配置されている。梱包箱610の内部の幅は、被梱包物300の幅に緩衝材100の高さ二つ分を加えたものと同一であり、奥行きは、被梱包物300の奥行きと同一であり、高さは、被梱包物300の高さと同一である。梱包箱610のフラップを閉じて、梱包箱600となる。なお、梱包箱610は第1の物体の例であり、被梱包物300は第2の物体の例である。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, the form of the packing box using two cushioning materials is illustrated in FIG. A part of the packing box 610 is shown transparently in order to make it easier to understand the internal condition of the packing box. In the packing box 600, two cushioning materials 100 and an object to be packed 300 are arranged inside the packing box 610. The inner width of the packing box 610 is the same as the width of the packed object 300 plus two heights of the cushioning material 100, and the depth is the same as the depth of the packed object 300. Is the same as the height of the packaged object 300. The flap of the packing box 610 is closed to form the packing box 600. The packing box 610 is an example of the first object, and the packed object 300 is an example of the second object.

緩衝材100は、緩衝材100が存在する方向から被梱包物300に加わる衝撃を緩衝する機能を発揮する。 The cushioning material 100 exerts a function of cushioning the impact applied to the packaged object 300 from the direction in which the cushioning material 100 exists.

(実施の形態4)
次に、実施の形態4に係る緩衝材を説明する。
実施の形態4に係る緩衝材700を図11に示す。緩衝材700は、第1の平面である底板701と、第2の平面である天板708と、底板701と天板708の四辺を接続し、天板708を指示する四つの緩衝部720と、を備える。なお、底板701の形状及び大きさは、実施の形態1に係る底板101と同じである。さらに底板701の形状は、四角形である。
(Embodiment 4)
Next, the cushioning material according to the fourth embodiment will be described.
The cushioning material 700 according to the fourth embodiment is shown in FIG. The cushioning material 700 connects the bottom plate 701, which is the first flat surface, the top plate 708, which is the second flat surface, and the four sides of the bottom plate 701 and the top plate 708, and the four cushioning portions 720 that indicate the top plate 708. , Equipped with. The shape and size of the bottom plate 701 are the same as those of the bottom plate 101 according to the first embodiment. Further, the shape of the bottom plate 701 is a quadrangle.

天板708は、天板A704、天板B705、天板C706及び天板D707が重ね合わされて、接着剤、テープ等で接着され、全体として底板701と同一形状の板状に形成されている。天板708は、底板701に対向して配置される。 The top plate 708 is formed in a plate shape having the same shape as the bottom plate 701 as a whole by superimposing the top plate A704, the top plate B705, the top plate C706, and the top plate D707 and adhering them with an adhesive, tape, or the like. The top plate 708 is arranged so as to face the bottom plate 701.

四つの緩衝部720は、それぞれ、その下辺が底板701の四辺に連接され、その上辺が天板708の四辺に連接され、天板708をその四辺で支持する。それぞれの緩衝部720は、実施の形態1に係る緩衝材100が備える緩衝部120と同様であり、大三角部702A及び702Bは102A及び102Bに、小三角部703A〜Dは103A〜103Dに、山折り屈曲部710、712及び714は110、112及び114に、谷折り屈曲部711は111に相当する。 The lower side of each of the four cushioning portions 720 is connected to the four sides of the bottom plate 701, the upper side thereof is connected to the four sides of the top plate 708, and the top plate 708 is supported by the four sides. Each of the cushioning portions 720 is the same as the cushioning portion 120 provided in the cushioning material 100 according to the first embodiment, and the large triangular portions 702A and 702B are in 102A and 102B, and the small triangular portions 703A to D are in 103A to 103D. The mountain fold bends 710, 712 and 714 correspond to 110, 112 and 114, and the valley fold bends 711 correspond to 111.

緩衝材700は、図12に示すように、板材750を切断及び屈曲して形成可能である。板材750は、1枚の十字形状の薄板状の材料である。板材750は、紙部材、例えば段ボール、ボール紙等である。実施の形態1と同様に、図中の実線は切断線713及び外形線を表し、点線は谷折り屈曲部711を形成する線を表し、一点鎖線は、山折り屈曲部710、712及び714を形成する線を表す。なお、切断線113は、板材750に形成された、板材750を貫通して切り離す切れ目である。 As shown in FIG. 12, the cushioning material 700 can be formed by cutting and bending the plate material 750. The plate material 750 is a single cross-shaped thin plate-shaped material. The plate material 750 is a paper member, for example, corrugated cardboard, cardboard, or the like. Similar to the first embodiment, the solid line in the drawing represents the cutting line 713 and the outer line, the dotted line represents the line forming the valley fold bending portion 711, and the alternate long and short dash line represents the mountain fold bending portion 710, 712 and 714. Represents the line to be formed. The cutting line 113 is a cut formed in the plate material 750 that penetrates and separates the plate material 750.

緩衝材700の組立方法について説明する。初めに天板A704と天板B705が底板701の上方において交差するよう、天板A704及び天板B705に連接した2つの緩衝部720を組み立てる。天板A704と天板B705を重ね合わせて、接着剤、粘着テープ等で接着する。次に天板C706と天板D707が、先に接着した天板A704と天板B705に重なるように、天板C706及び天板D707に連接した緩衝部720を組み立てる。先に接着した天板A704及び天板B705に対して、天板C706及び天板D707を、接着剤、粘着テープ等で接着してすることにより、天板708を形成して、緩衝材700を組み立てる。 The method of assembling the cushioning material 700 will be described. First, two cushioning portions 720 connected to the top plate A704 and the top plate B705 are assembled so that the top plate A704 and the top plate B705 intersect above the bottom plate 701. The top plate A704 and the top plate B705 are overlapped and adhered with an adhesive, an adhesive tape, or the like. Next, the cushioning portion 720 connected to the top plate C706 and the top plate D707 is assembled so that the top plate C706 and the top plate D707 overlap the top plate A704 and the top plate B705 bonded earlier. The top plate C706 and the top plate D707 are adhered to the top plate A704 and the top plate B705 that have been previously adhered with an adhesive, an adhesive tape, or the like to form the top plate 708, and the cushioning material 700 is formed. assemble.

前述のように組み立てられた緩衝材700は、実施の形態1に係る緩衝材100に比べて、2倍の緩衝部を有する。従って、緩衝材100に比べて2倍の長さの屈曲部を有する事となり、反発力も2倍になる。換言すれば、緩衝材700は、緩衝材100の底板101の面積と緩衝材700の底板701の面積とが等しいにも関わらず、単位面積当たりの各屈曲部710〜714の総長を2倍にすることが可能となる。これによって、単位面積当たりの反発力を緩衝材100と比較して2倍にすることができるため、2倍の反発力を得ることができる。これにより、特に、高い反発力を必要とする、質量の大きい被梱包物の緩衝に有効である。 The cushioning material 700 assembled as described above has twice as many cushioning portions as the cushioning material 100 according to the first embodiment. Therefore, it has a bent portion that is twice as long as the cushioning material 100, and the repulsive force is also doubled. In other words, the cushioning material 700 doubles the total length of each bent portion 710 to 714 per unit area even though the area of the bottom plate 101 of the cushioning material 100 and the area of the bottom plate 701 of the cushioning material 700 are equal. It becomes possible to do. As a result, the repulsive force per unit area can be doubled as compared with the cushioning material 100, so that the repulsive force can be doubled. This is particularly effective for buffering a large mass to be packed, which requires a high repulsive force.

(実施の形態5)
次に、実施の形態5に係る緩衝材を説明する。
実施の形態5に係る緩衝材は、図13に示すように、実施の形態1に係る緩衝材100の周囲を、筒状緩衝材810で包んだものである。
(Embodiment 5)
Next, the cushioning material according to the fifth embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 13, the cushioning material according to the fifth embodiment is obtained by wrapping the circumference of the cushioning material 100 according to the first embodiment with a tubular cushioning material 810.

筒状緩衝材810は、底板101と同一形状の底板811と、底板811の対向する2辺に山折り屈曲部812を介して連接し、緩衝材100の厚みと同じ高さを有し、底板101に垂直な二つの垂直壁814と、それぞれの垂直壁814に山折り屈曲部813を介して連接し、底板811と同じ大きさの天板A815及び天板B816を備える。 The tubular cushioning material 810 is connected to the bottom plate 811 having the same shape as the bottom plate 101 and the two opposite sides of the bottom plate 811 via a mountain fold bending portion 812, and has the same height as the thickness of the cushioning material 100. Two vertical walls 814 perpendicular to 101 and each vertical wall 814 are connected to each other via a mountain fold bending portion 813, and a top plate A815 and a top plate B816 having the same size as the bottom plate 811 are provided.

筒状緩衝材810の展開図を図14に示す。
筒状緩衝材810は、底板811と、その長手方向両側に、山折り屈曲部812を形成する線を介して二つの垂直壁814に連接する。垂直壁814はそれぞれ、山折り屈曲部813を形成する線を介して天板A815及び天板B816に連接する。
A development view of the tubular cushioning material 810 is shown in FIG.
The tubular cushioning material 810 is connected to the bottom plate 811 and two vertical walls 814 on both sides in the longitudinal direction via a line forming a mountain fold bending portion 812. Each of the vertical walls 814 is connected to the top plate A815 and the top plate B816 via a line forming the mountain fold bending portion 813.

緩衝材800は以下の手順で組み立てられる。まず裏返した筒状緩衝材810の底板811の上に緩衝材100を置く。次に2か所の裏側から見て谷折りとなる山折り屈曲部812を緩衝材100に沿って谷折りに折る。次に裏側から見て谷折りとなる山折り屈曲部813を折り曲げて、天板A815、天板B816を緩衝材100の天板106と、天板A815が外側になるように重ね合わせる。最後に、天板A815の端部817を接着剤、粘着テープ等で垂直壁814に接着する。その結果、平板である底板811は底板101に外接し、天板A815と天板B816とを重ね合わせた平板は天板106に外接し、垂直壁814は、底板811と天板A815と天板B816とを重ね合わせた平板の間に、底板811と前述の平板に垂直に形成される。 The cushioning material 800 is assembled by the following procedure. First, the cushioning material 100 is placed on the bottom plate 811 of the tubular cushioning material 810 that has been turned inside out. Next, the mountain fold bending portion 812, which is a valley fold when viewed from the back side of the two places, is folded into a valley fold along the cushioning material 100. Next, the mountain fold bending portion 813 which is a valley fold when viewed from the back side is bent, and the top plate A815 and the top plate B816 are overlapped with the top plate 106 of the cushioning material 100 so that the top plate A815 is on the outside. Finally, the end portion 817 of the top plate A815 is adhered to the vertical wall 814 with an adhesive, adhesive tape, or the like. As a result, the bottom plate 811 which is a flat plate is circumscribed to the bottom plate 101, the flat plate on which the top plate A815 and the top plate B816 are overlapped is circumscribed to the top plate 106, and the vertical wall 814 is the bottom plate 811, the top plate A815, and the top plate. It is formed perpendicularly to the bottom plate 811 and the above-mentioned flat plate between the flat plates on which the B816 is overlapped.

次に本実施の形態5の効果を説明する。
緩衝材100の緩衝作用を生み出す反発力は、緩衝材が有する山折り屈曲部及び谷折り屈曲部の総長に依存することはすでに述べた。しかし、被梱包物の重量が大きい場合は、各屈曲部が、被梱包物の重量に耐えられずに塑性変形してしまい、本来期待する緩衝作用を発揮することができない懸念がある。しかし、緩衝材100を筒状緩衝材810で覆うことにより、緩衝に必要なエネルギー吸収を緩衝材100の各屈曲部の反発力のみならず、筒状緩衝材810の垂直壁814の座屈変形により行うものである。垂直壁814は、このように、座屈変形によりエネルギーを吸収することを目的とするものであるため、底板101に対する垂直とは、厳密に90°であることを意味せず、座屈可能な範囲で、角度が90°よりずれてもかまわない、例えば、90±25°程度以内を含む概念である。
Next, the effect of the fifth embodiment will be described.
It has already been mentioned that the repulsive force that produces the cushioning action of the cushioning material 100 depends on the total length of the mountain fold bending portion and the valley fold bending portion of the cushioning material. However, when the weight of the packaged object is large, there is a concern that each bent portion may not be able to withstand the weight of the packaged object and may be plastically deformed, so that the originally expected cushioning action cannot be exhibited. However, by covering the cushioning material 100 with the tubular cushioning material 810, not only the repulsive force of each bent portion of the cushioning material 100 but also the buckling deformation of the vertical wall 814 of the tubular cushioning material 810 can absorb the energy required for cushioning. It is done by. Since the vertical wall 814 is intended to absorb energy by buckling deformation in this way, the perpendicularity to the bottom plate 101 does not mean that it is exactly 90 °, and buckling is possible. In the range, the angle may deviate from 90 °, for example, the concept includes within about 90 ± 25 °.

また各屈曲部は、被梱包物の重量に応じて変形するため、梱包した時点での緩衝材100の高さ、すなわち底板101と天板106との距離を一定に保つのは容易ではない。そして、当該変形が大きければ、被梱包物と緩衝材100との間、又は被梱包物と梱包箱との間に隙間が生じ、梱包箱の輸送時にがたつきなどの発生要因となる。しかし、筒状緩衝材810を用いた緩衝材800を使用することで、筒状緩衝材810の垂直壁814が座屈に至らない重量の範囲であれば、垂直壁814の高さは一定に保つことができるため、被梱包物と緩衝材100との間、又は被梱包物と梱包箱との間に隙間が生じることは無い。 Further, since each bent portion is deformed according to the weight of the object to be packed, it is not easy to keep the height of the cushioning material 100 at the time of packing, that is, the distance between the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106 constant. If the deformation is large, a gap is generated between the packed object and the cushioning material 100, or between the packed object and the packing box, which causes rattling during transportation of the packing box. However, by using the cushioning material 800 using the tubular cushioning material 810, the height of the vertical wall 814 is constant as long as the vertical wall 814 of the tubular cushioning material 810 does not reach buckling. Since it can be maintained, there is no gap between the packed object and the cushioning material 100, or between the packed object and the packing box.

以上、実施の形態5の内容を説明したが、筒状緩衝材810の内部に使用する緩衝材は、緩衝材100でも緩衝材700でも構わない。また筒状緩衝材810において、2つの垂直壁814では座屈強度が不足する場合には、筒状緩衝材810を箱状にして、4つの垂直壁を有する構造としてもよい。 Although the contents of the fifth embodiment have been described above, the cushioning material used inside the tubular cushioning material 810 may be the cushioning material 100 or the cushioning material 700. Further, in the tubular cushioning material 810, when the buckling strength is insufficient with the two vertical walls 814, the tubular cushioning material 810 may be box-shaped to have a structure having four vertical walls.

その他、本開示は上記実施の形態に限定されず種々の変形及び応用が可能である。
例えば、各緩衝部120の切断線113の数をより多くしてもよい。各緩衝部120の正面視の形状を長方形以外の形状、例えば、台形にしてもよい。また、各緩衝部120に形成する折れ線の数を増減してもよい。折れ線を、緩衝部120の途中で途切れるように形成してもよい。
また、緩衝部120が底板101及び天板106と重なる例を示したが、緩衝部120が外側に突出する形態でもよい。
In addition, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and applications are possible.
For example, the number of cutting lines 113 of each buffer 120 may be increased. The front view shape of each shock absorber 120 may be a shape other than a rectangle, for example, a trapezoid. Further, the number of polygonal lines formed in each buffer portion 120 may be increased or decreased. The polygonal line may be formed so as to be interrupted in the middle of the buffer portion 120.
Further, although the example in which the cushioning portion 120 overlaps with the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 106 is shown, the cushioning portion 120 may project outward.

100 緩衝材、 101 底板、 102A 大三角部、 102B 大三角部、 103A 小三角部、 103B 小三角部、 103C 小三角部、 103D 小三角部、 104 天板A、 105 天板B、 106 天板、 110 山折り屈曲部、 111 谷折り屈曲部、 112 山折り屈曲部、 113 切断線、 114 山折り屈曲部、 120 緩衝部、 150 板材、 200 緩衝材、 201 底板、202A 矩形部、 202B 矩形部、 203A 小三角部、 203B 小三角部、 303A 小三角部、 303B 小三角部、 204 天板A、 205 天板B、 206 天板、 210 山折り屈曲部、 211 谷折り屈曲部、 212 山折り屈曲部、 214 山折り屈曲部、 220 緩衝部、 250 板材、 300 被梱包物、 400 梱包箱、 410 梱包箱、 411 フラップ、 412 フラップ、 500 緩衝材、 501 底板、 502A 大三角部、502B 大三角部、 503A 小三角部、 503B 小三角部、 504 天板A、 505 天板B、 506 天板、 510 山折り屈曲部、 511 谷折り屈曲部、 512 山折り屈曲部、 513 切断線、 514 山折り屈曲部、 520 緩衝部、 521 差込、 522 差込口、 550 板材、 600 梱包箱、 610 梱包箱。
700 緩衝材、 701 底板、702A 大三角部、 702B 大三角部、 703A 小三角部、 703B 小三角部、 703C 小三角部、 703D 小三角部、 704 天板A、 705 天板B、 706 天板C、 707 天板D、 708 天板、 710 山折り屈曲部、 711 谷折り屈曲部、 712 山折り屈曲部、 713 切断線、 714 山折り屈曲部、 715 山折り屈曲部、 720 緩衝部、 750 板材、 800 緩衝材、 810 筒状緩衝材、 811 底板、 812 山折り屈曲部、 813 山折り屈曲部、 814 垂直壁、 815 天板A、 816 天板B、 817 端部
100 cushioning material, 101 bottom plate, 102A large triangle part, 102B large triangle part, 103A small triangle part, 103B small triangle part, 103C small triangle part, 103D small triangle part, 104 top plate A, 105 top plate B, 106 top plate , 110 mountain fold bend, 111 valley fold bend, 112 mountain fold bend, 113 cutting line, 114 mountain fold bend, 120 buffer, 150 plate, 200 cushion, 201 bottom plate, 202A rectangular, 202B rectangular , 203A small triangle, 203B small triangle, 303A small triangle, 303B small triangle, 204 top plate A, 205 top plate B, 206 top plate, 210 mountain fold bend, 211 valley fold bend, 212 mountain fold Bending part, 214 mountain fold bending part, 220 cushioning part, 250 plate material, 300 packaged object, 400 packing box, 410 packing box, 411 flap, 412 flap, 500 cushioning material, 501 bottom plate, 502A large triangle part, 502B large triangle Part, 503A small triangle, 503B small triangle, 504 top plate A, 505 top plate B, 506 top plate, 510 mountain fold bend, 511 valley fold bend, 512 mountain fold bend, 513 cutting line, 514 mountain Folded part, 520 shock absorber, 521 insertion, 522 insertion port, 550 plate material, 600 packing box, 610 packing box.
700 cushioning material, 701 bottom plate, 702A large triangle part, 702B large triangle part, 703A small triangle part, 703B small triangle part, 703C small triangle part, 703D small triangle part, 704 top plate A, 705 top plate B, 706 top plate C, 707 top plate D, 708 top plate, 710 mountain fold bend, 711 valley fold bend, 712 mountain fold bend, 713 cutting line, 714 mountain fold bend, 715 mountain fold bend, 720 cushioning part, 750 Plate material, 800 cushioning material, 810 tubular cushioning material, 811 bottom plate, 812 mountain fold bend, 813 mountain fold bend, 814 vertical wall, 815 top plate A, 816 top plate B, 817 end

Claims (6)

紙部材である第1の平板と、
紙部材である第2の平板と、
紙部材であり、前記第1の平板と前記第2の平板との間に配され、複数の屈曲部を有し、前記屈曲部を共有する少なくとも一組の三角部を有する緩衝部と、を有し、
前記一組の三角部は、前記屈曲部を対称軸とした線対称な形状である、
緩衝材。
The first flat plate, which is a paper member,
The second flat plate, which is a paper member,
A paper member, a cushioning portion which is arranged between the first flat plate and the second flat plate, has a plurality of bent portions, and has at least one set of triangular portions sharing the bent portion. Have and
The set of triangular portions has a line-symmetrical shape with the bent portion as the axis of symmetry.
Cushioning material.
前記一組の三角部は、板状の紙部材の、外形線と屈曲部とで確定される三角形状の領域である、
請求項1に記載の緩衝材。
The set of triangular portions is a triangular region of a plate-shaped paper member determined by an outline and a bent portion.
The cushioning material according to claim 1.
前記緩衝部は、
前記第1の平板の一辺に一辺が山折りに接続されて構成された山折り屈曲部と、
前記第2の平板の一辺に他辺が山折りに接続されて構成された山折り屈曲部と、
前記一辺と前記他辺とに平行に山折りされて形成された山折り屈曲部と、
何れかの前記山折り屈曲部に対して傾斜する谷折り屈曲部と、を備える、
請求項1又は2に記載の緩衝材。
The shock absorber
A mountain fold bending portion formed by connecting one side to one side of the first flat plate in a mountain fold,
A mountain fold bent portion formed by connecting the other side to one side of the second flat plate in a mountain fold,
A mountain fold bent portion formed by fold a mountain in parallel with the one side and the other side,
A valley fold bend portion that is inclined with respect to any of the mountain fold bend portions.
The cushioning material according to claim 1 or 2.
前記緩衝部は、正面視で四角形に形成され
一辺が前記第1の平板に山折りに接続され、
前記一辺に対向する辺が前記第2の平板の一辺に山折りに接続され、
前記一辺と前記対向する辺とに平行に山折りされて形成された山折り屈曲部と、
何れかの前記山折り屈曲部に対して傾斜する谷折り屈曲部と、
前記四角形の対角線に沿って、谷折りされて形成された谷折り屈曲部と、
を備える、
請求項1、2又は3に記載の緩衝材。
The cushioning portion is formed in a quadrangular shape when viewed from the front, and one side is connected to the first flat plate in a mountain fold.
The side facing the one side is connected to one side of the second flat plate in a mountain fold.
A mountain fold bent portion formed by fold a mountain in parallel with the one side and the opposite side,
A valley fold bend that is inclined with respect to any of the mountain fold bends,
A valley fold bend formed by valley fold along the diagonal of the quadrangle,
To prepare
The cushioning material according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の緩衝材と、
前記緩衝材の第1の平板及び第2の平板に外接する平板と、前記平板の間に、前記平板に垂直に形成された垂直壁とを有する紙部材と、
を備える緩衝材。
The cushioning material according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A paper member having a flat plate circumscribing the first flat plate and the second flat plate of the cushioning material, and a vertical wall formed perpendicular to the flat plate between the flat plates.
Cushioning material with.
板状の紙部材をロール状に折り畳み且つ端部を接続することで、底板と天板とを形成し、
前記底板と前記天板とを接続する領域に、複数の屈曲部を形成することにより、前記屈曲部を共有し、且つ前記屈曲部を対称軸とした線対称な三角部を形成する、
緩衝材の製造方法。
By folding the plate-shaped paper member into a roll shape and connecting the ends, a bottom plate and a top plate are formed.
By forming a plurality of bent portions in the region connecting the bottom plate and the top plate, the bent portions are shared and a line-symmetric triangular portion having the bent portion as a symmetric axis is formed.
Manufacturing method of cushioning material.
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JP7044930B1 (en) 2021-06-22 2022-03-30 株式会社栃木カートン Cushioning material made of cardboard

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JP2002012270A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-15 Oizuru Co Ltd Cushioning material for packaging and packaging body
JP2020070020A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 Toto株式会社 Cushioning structure for packaging and packaging structure having the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002012270A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-15 Oizuru Co Ltd Cushioning material for packaging and packaging body
JP2020070020A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 Toto株式会社 Cushioning structure for packaging and packaging structure having the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7044930B1 (en) 2021-06-22 2022-03-30 株式会社栃木カートン Cushioning material made of cardboard
JP2023002155A (en) * 2021-06-22 2023-01-10 株式会社栃木カートン Cardboard cushioning material

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