JP2020148006A

JP2020148006A - Simple building

Info

Publication number: JP2020148006A
Application number: JP2019046570A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 東海　光喜; Koki Tokai; 光喜東海
Original assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Current assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Priority date: 2019-03-14
Filing date: 2019-03-14
Publication date: 2020-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-14
Also published as: JP7203646B2

Abstract

To provide a simple building capable of easily constructing ceiling materials.SOLUTION: The building includes rafters 1 and 2, substrate materials 3a, 3b and 3c and ceiling materials 6. Each of the rafters 1 and 2 is tilted so that the end thereof in the longitudinal direction is low. The substrate materials 3b and 3c are arranged being spaced in the longitudinal direction of the rafters 1 and 2. The building further includes: substrate material bodies 4a and 4b attached to the bottom of the rafters 1 and 2; and a base adjustment material 5 that is engaged with the substrate material bodies 4a and 4b from the bottom. The ceiling material 6 is attached to the bottom face of the base adjustment material 5 and the position of the base adjustment material 5 with respect to the substrate material bodies 4a and 4b is adjusted in the vertical direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、カーポート等の簡易建物に関する。 The present invention relates to a simple building such as a carport.

カーポート等の簡易建物においては、高級感を出すために屋根の下に天井材を張りたいという要望がある。簡易建物の屋根は、垂木が湾曲していたりするため（例えば、非特許文献１参照）、天井材を張りにくく、天井材を容易に施工できる構造が求められた。 In simple buildings such as carports, there is a demand for ceiling materials under the roof to give a sense of luxury. Since the roof of a simple building has curved rafters (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1), a structure is required in which it is difficult to stretch the ceiling material and the ceiling material can be easily constructed.

三協立山株式会社三協アルミ社発行のカタログ「エクステリア総合カタログ」（カタログＮｏ．ＳＴＸ１０８９ＡＴＳ．１７．０３−３０００）、２０１７年２月、ｐ．８５１Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Catalog "Exterior General Catalog" published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. (Catalog No. STX1089A TS.17.03-3000), February 2017, p. 851

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、天井材を容易に施工することのできる簡易建物の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple building in which a ceiling material can be easily constructed.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明による簡易建物は、垂木と下地材と天井材とを備え、垂木は、長手方向の端部が低くなるように傾斜しており、下地材は、垂木の長手方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、垂木の下面に取付く下地材本体と、下地材本体に下方より係合する下地調整材とを有し、天井材は、下地調整材の下面に取付けてあり、下地材本体に対する下地調整材の位置を上下方向に調整してあることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the simple building according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a rafter, a base material, and a ceiling material, and the rafter is inclined so that the end in the longitudinal direction is lowered, and the base material. Is provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rafters, has a base material main body attached to the lower surface of the rafters, and a base adjustment material that engages with the base material body from below, and the ceiling material is a base adjustment material. It is attached to the lower surface of the base material, and the position of the base material adjusting material with respect to the base material main body is adjusted in the vertical direction.

請求項１記載の発明による簡易建物は、垂木の長手方向に間隔をおいて下地材を設けてあり、下地材は、垂木の下面に取付く下地材本体と、下地材本体に下方より係合する下地調整材とを有し、下地材本体に対する下地調整材の位置を上下方向に調整して、下地調整材の下面に天井材を取付けることで、垂木が長手方向の端部が低くなるように傾斜していても、天井材を容易に施工することができる。 In the simple building according to the invention according to claim 1, base materials are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rafters, and the base material engages with the base material main body attached to the lower surface of the rafters from below. By adjusting the position of the base adjustment material in the vertical direction with respect to the base material body and attaching the ceiling material to the lower surface of the base adjustment material, the rafters have lower ends in the longitudinal direction. The ceiling material can be easily installed even if it is inclined to.

図４のＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 天井材の周辺を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the ceiling material enlarged. 図４のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 本発明の簡易建物の一実施形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows one Embodiment of the simple building of this invention. 同簡易建物の正面図である。It is a front view of the simple building. 本発明の簡易建物の応用例を示す平面図であって、透光パネル体と非透光パネル体の配置の例を示す。It is a top view which shows the application example of the simple building of this invention, and shows the example of arrangement of a translucent panel body and a non-transparent panel body. （ａ）は天井材桁カバーの取付け方を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）及び（ｃ）は天井材桁カバーの取付け方を示す縦断面図である。(A) is a perspective view showing how to attach a ceiling material girder cover, and (b) and (c) are vertical cross-sectional views showing how to attach a ceiling material girder cover. 下地材（下地材本体）の取付け方を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment method of the base material (base material main body). 屋根の幅の違いによる下地材の配置の例を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the example of the arrangement of the base material by the difference in the width of a roof. （ａ）は下地調整材の取付け方を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は同縦断面図、（ｃ）は下地材を拡大して示す縦断面図である。(A) is a perspective view showing how to attach the base material, (b) is the same vertical cross-sectional view, and (c) is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the base material. （ａ）は天井材枠の取付け方を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は同縦断面図である。(A) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material frame, and (b) is a vertical sectional view of the same. （ａ）は前側端部の天井材の取付け方を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は同縦断面図である。(A) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material at the front end portion, and (b) is a vertical sectional view thereof. 天井材を左右の天井材桁カバー間に嵌め込むときの状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the state when the ceiling material is fitted between the left and right ceiling material girder covers. （ａ）は中間部及び後側端部の天井材の取付け方を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は同縦断面図である。(A) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material of the intermediate portion and the rear end portion, and (b) is a vertical sectional view of the same. （ａ）は天井材カバーの取付け方を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は同縦断面図である。(A) is a perspective view showing how to attach a ceiling material cover, and (b) is a vertical sectional view thereof. 透光パネル体の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a translucent panel body.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１〜５は、本発明の簡易建物の一実施形態を示している。本簡易建物は、住宅の敷地内における建物の前方に設置され、主としてカーポートとして用いられるものであり、図４，５に示すように、梁１０の両端を柱１１，１１で支持した門型の前フレーム１２ａ及び後フレーム１２ｂと、前後のフレーム１２ａ，１２ｂに支持される屋根９とを備えている。屋根９は、前後のフレーム１２ａ，１２ｂの梁１０に吊り金具１３で吊り下げて支持してある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a simple building of the present invention. This simple building is installed in front of the building on the premises of a house and is mainly used as a carport. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a gate type in which both ends of the beam 10 are supported by columns 11 and 11. The front frame 12a and the rear frame 12b, and the roof 9 supported by the front and rear frames 12a and 12b are provided. The roof 9 is supported by being suspended by a hanging metal fitting 13 from the beams 10 of the front and rear frames 12a and 12b.

屋根９は、図４に示すように、左右両側に桁１４，１４を有し、左右の桁１４，１４の前側の端部間と後側の端部間に妻垂木２，２を取付け、前後の妻垂木２，２の間の左右の桁１４，１４間に複数の垂木１，１，…を前後方向に間隔をおいて取付け、妻垂木２と垂木１の間、垂木１同士の間に樹脂製の屋根パネル１５を取付けて構成してある。妻垂木２と垂木１は、図１，２，５に示すように、長手方向の両端部が低くなるようにＲ状に湾曲して傾斜している。図４，５に示すように、左右の桁１４の外側には桁破風１６ａが、前後の妻垂木２の外側には妻破風１６ｂがそれぞれ取付けてあり、簡易建物の周囲から見ると屋根９がこれらの破風１６ａ，１６ｂに隠れて見えないようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the roof 9 has girders 14 and 14 on both the left and right sides, and the rafters 2 and 2 are attached between the front ends and the rear ends of the left and right girders 14 and 14. A plurality of rafters 1, 1, ... Are attached between the left and right girders 14, 14 between the front and rear rafters 2, 2 at intervals in the front-rear direction, and between the rafters 2 and 1 and between the rafters 1. A roof panel 15 made of resin is attached to the roof panel 15. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the wife rafters 2 and the rafters 1 are curved and inclined in an R shape so that both ends in the longitudinal direction are lowered. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, gable gables 16a are attached to the outside of the left and right girders 14, and gables 16b are attached to the outside of the front and rear rafters 2, and the roof 9 is seen from the periphery of the simple building. It is hidden behind these gables 16a and 16b so that it cannot be seen.

本簡易建物は、図１，３，５に示すように、屋根（被取付材）９の下に帯板状の天井材６が前後方向に並べて取付けてある。垂木（妻垂木を含む）１，２には、天井材６を取付けるために下地材３が長手方向に間隔をおいて設けてある。下地材３は、図２に示すように、垂木１，２の長手方向端部に取付けられる端部下地材３ａと、中間部に取付けられる中間部下地材３ｂと、中央部に取付けられる中央部下地材３ｃとがある。
端部下地材３ａは、単一のアルミ形材で形成した長尺材であり、上面に垂木１，２下面への取付部１７が垂木１，２の傾斜に合わせて傾斜して設けてあり、下面に天井材６の取付部１８が水平に設けてある。
中間部下地材３ｂは、垂木１，２の下面に取付く下地材本体４ａと、下地材本体４ａに下方より係合する下地調整材５の２部材で構成されている。下地材本体４ａは、アルミ形材で形成した長尺材であり、上面側に垂木１，２下面への取付部１７が垂木１，２の傾斜に合わせて傾斜して設けてあり、その下に略矩形断面の中空部１９を有している。下地調整材５は、アルミ形材で形成した長尺材であり、下地材本体４ａの中空部１９と嵌合するように、上側が開放したコ字状断面に形成してある。下地調整材５は、下地材本体４ａに下方より係合させると、手を離しても抜け落ちないように、引っ掛かり２０が設けてある。
中央部下地材３ｃは、垂木１，２の下面に取付く下地材本体４ｂと、下地材本体４ｂに下方より係合する下地調整材５の２部材で構成されている。下地材本体４ｂは、アルミ形材で形成した長尺材であり、上面側に垂木１，２下面への取付部１７が水平に設けてあり、その下に略矩形断面の中空部１９を有している。中空部１９は、中間部下地材３ｂのものよりも上下方向に長くなっている。下地調整材５は、アルミ形材で形成した長尺材であり、下地材本体４ｂの中空部と嵌合するように、上側が開放したコ字状断面に形成してある。
中間部下地材３ｂの下地調整材５と中央部下地材３ｃの下地調整材５は、共通の部材となっている。これらの下地調整材５は、図２に示すように、下面の高さが端部下地材３ａの下面と同じ高さになるように上下位置を調整してから、ネジ２１で下地材本体４ａ，４ｂに固定される。 In this simple building, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, strip-shaped ceiling materials 6 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction under the roof (attached material) 9. The rafters (including the rafters) 1 and 2 are provided with base materials 3 at intervals in the longitudinal direction in order to attach the ceiling material 6. As shown in FIG. 2, the base material 3 includes an end base material 3a attached to the longitudinal end portions of the rafters 1 and 2, an intermediate base material 3b attached to the intermediate portion, and a central portion lower portion attached to the central portion. There is a base material 3c.
The end base material 3a is a long material formed of a single aluminum profile, and the rafters 1 and 2 are provided on the upper surface with attachment portions 17 to the lower surfaces inclined according to the inclination of the rafters 1 and 2. A mounting portion 18 of the ceiling material 6 is horizontally provided on the lower surface.
The intermediate portion base material 3b is composed of two members, a base material main body 4a attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1 and 2, and a base adjusting material 5 that engages with the base material main body 4a from below. The base material main body 4a is a long material formed of an aluminum profile, and attachment portions 17 to the rafters 1 and 2 and the lower surface are provided on the upper surface side so as to be inclined according to the inclination of the rafters 1 and 2. Has a hollow portion 19 having a substantially rectangular cross section. The base material adjusting material 5 is a long material formed of an aluminum profile, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section with an open upper side so as to fit with the hollow portion 19 of the base material main body 4a. The base material adjusting material 5 is provided with a hook 20 so that when it is engaged with the base material main body 4a from below, it will not come off even if the hand is released.
The central base material 3c is composed of two members, a base material main body 4b attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1 and 2, and a base adjusting material 5 that engages with the base material main body 4b from below. The base material main body 4b is a long material formed of an aluminum profile, and the rafters 1 and 2 are horizontally provided with attachment portions 17 to the lower surfaces, and a hollow portion 19 having a substantially rectangular cross section is provided below the rafters 1 and 2. are doing. The hollow portion 19 is longer in the vertical direction than that of the intermediate portion base material 3b. The base material adjusting material 5 is a long material formed of an aluminum profile, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section with an open upper side so as to fit into the hollow portion of the base material main body 4b.
The base adjusting material 5 of the intermediate base material 3b and the base adjusting material 5 of the central base material 3c are common members. As shown in FIG. 2, these base material adjusting materials 5 are adjusted in the vertical position so that the height of the lower surface is the same as the lower surface of the end base material 3a, and then the base material main body 4a is screwed 21. , 4b fixed.

これらの下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの配置は、図９に示すように、屋根９の幅（垂木１，２の長さ）に応じて違わせられる。屋根９の幅が小さい場合は、図９（ａ）に示すように、２つの端部下地材３ａ，３ａのみが取付けられる。それより屋根９の幅が大きくなると、図９（ｂ）に示すように、２つの端部下地材３ａ，３ａと１つの中央部下地材３ｃが取付けられる。さらに屋根９の幅が大きくなると、図９（ｃ）に示すように、２つの端部下地材３ａ，３ａと２つの中間部下地材３ｂ，３ｂが取付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the arrangement of the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c is different depending on the width of the roof 9 (the lengths of the rafters 1 and 2). When the width of the roof 9 is small, as shown in FIG. 9A, only the two end base materials 3a and 3a are attached. When the width of the roof 9 is larger than that, as shown in FIG. 9B, two end base materials 3a and 3a and one central base material 3c are attached. When the width of the roof 9 is further increased, as shown in FIG. 9C, two end base materials 3a and 3a and two intermediate base materials 3b and 3b are attached.

図１，２に示すように、左右の桁１４の下面には、天井材桁カバー２２が取付けてある。天井材桁カバー２２は、アルミ形材で形成され、桁１４の内側に向けて突出する突片２３を有し、突片２３で天井材６の左右端部を受けると共に、天井材６と桁１４の間の隙間を隠している。
また、図３に示すように、下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの前後の端部の下面には、天井材枠２４がネジ２５で取付けてある。天井材枠２４は、下側が開口する略コ字形断面に形成してある。天井材枠２４には、天井材カバー２６が天井材枠２４の溝に下方より係合して取付けられ、ネジ２７で固定してある。天井材カバー２６は、天井材６の前側及び後側の端部を覆っている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, ceiling material girder covers 22 are attached to the lower surfaces of the left and right girders 14. The ceiling material girder cover 22 is made of an aluminum profile and has a projecting piece 23 projecting inward of the girder 14. The projecting piece 23 receives the left and right ends of the ceiling material 6 and the ceiling material 6 and the girder. It hides the gap between 14.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a ceiling material frame 24 is attached to the lower surface of the front and rear ends of the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c with screws 25. The ceiling material frame 24 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section with an opening on the lower side. The ceiling material cover 26 is attached to the ceiling material frame 24 by engaging with the groove of the ceiling material frame 24 from below, and is fixed by screws 27. The ceiling material cover 26 covers the front and rear ends of the ceiling material 6.

図３に示すように、天井材６には透光パネル体６ａと非透光パネル体６ｂの２種類がある。非透光パネル体６ｂは、アルミ形材で形成したものであり、前側の端部に係合部７が前方に向けて突出して形成してあり、後側の端部には後側に向けて開口する溝状の被係合部８が形成してあると共に、下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの下面に当接してネジ２８で固定される取付部２９が被係合部８よりも後側に突出して形成してある。
透光パネル体６ａは、図３，１６に示すように、透明な樹脂パネルよりなる透光パネル３０をアルミ形材よりなる前枠３１と後枠３２と側枠３３，３３とで囲んで形成してある。前枠３１には係合部７が非透光パネル体６ｂと同じ形状で設けてあり、後枠３２には被係合部８と取付部２９が非透光パネル体６ｂと同じ形状で設けてある。透光パネル体６ａは、外形寸法（前後方向及び左右方向の長さ）が非透光パネル体６ｂとほぼ同じになっている。したがって透光パネル体６ａと非透光パネル体６ｂとは、相互に置き換え可能である。 As shown in FIG. 3, there are two types of ceiling material 6, a translucent panel body 6a and a non-transmissive panel body 6b. The non-transmissive panel body 6b is formed of an aluminum profile, and the engaging portion 7 is formed so as to project forward toward the front end portion and toward the rear side at the rear end portion. A groove-shaped engaged portion 8 that opens is formed, and a mounting portion 29 that comes into contact with the lower surfaces of the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c and is fixed by a screw 28 is posterior to the engaged portion 8. It is formed so as to protrude from the surface.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 16, the translucent panel body 6a is formed by surrounding a translucent panel 30 made of a transparent resin panel with a front frame 31 made of an aluminum profile, a rear frame 32, and side frames 33, 33. It is done. The front frame 31 is provided with the engaging portion 7 having the same shape as the non-transmissive panel body 6b, and the rear frame 32 is provided with the engaged portion 8 and the mounting portion 29 having the same shape as the non-transmissive panel body 6b. There is. The translucent panel body 6a has substantially the same external dimensions (length in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction) as the non-transmissive panel body 6b. Therefore, the translucent panel body 6a and the non-transmissive panel body 6b can be replaced with each other.

一番前側に位置する天井材６は、図３に示すように、前側端部に形成された係合部７をスペーサー３４を挟んで各下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの下面にネジ２８で固定すると共に、後側端部に形成された取付部２９を各下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの下面に当接してネジ２８で固定してある。その他の天井材６は、前側端部に形成された係合部７を前側に隣接する天井材６の被係合部８に後方から係合させ、後側端部の取付部２９のみを各下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃにネジ２８で固定してある。
図３に示す例では、透光パネル体６ａの前側と後側に隣接して非透光パネル体６ｂが配置され、透光パネル体６ａの係合部７に非透光パネル体６ｂの被係合部８が係合し、被係合部８に非透光パネル体６ｂの係合部７が係合しているが、先に述べたように透光パネル体６ａと非透光パネル体６ｂは相互に置き換え可能なので、透光パネル体６ａの係合部７に透光パネル体６ａの被係合部８が係合し、被係合部８に透光パネル体６ａの係合部７が係合することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the ceiling material 6 located on the frontmost side has an engaging portion 7 formed at the front end portion fixed to the lower surface of each base material 3a, 3b, 3c with a screw 28 with a spacer 34 interposed therebetween. At the same time, the mounting portion 29 formed at the rear end portion is brought into contact with the lower surfaces of the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c and fixed with screws 28. In the other ceiling material 6, the engaging portion 7 formed at the front end portion is engaged with the engaged portion 8 of the ceiling material 6 adjacent to the front side from the rear, and only the mounting portion 29 at the rear end portion is engaged. It is fixed to the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c with screws 28.
In the example shown in FIG. 3, the non-transmissive panel body 6b is arranged adjacent to the front side and the rear side of the translucent panel body 6a, and the non-transmissive panel body 6b is covered with the engaging portion 7 of the translucent panel body 6a. The engaging portion 8 is engaged, and the engaging portion 7 of the non-transmissive panel body 6b is engaged with the engaged portion 8. As described above, the translucent panel body 6a and the non-transmissive panel are engaged. Since the bodies 6b can be replaced with each other, the engaged portion 8 of the translucent panel body 6a is engaged with the engaging portion 7 of the translucent panel body 6a, and the engaged portion 8 is engaged with the translucent panel body 6a. The part 7 can also be engaged.

本簡易建物は、前後に並べて配置される天井材６，６，…の中に透光パネル体６ａを任意の位置に任意の数配置することができる。図６に示す例は、家の前の敷地に屋根９が左右に３つ並べて設置してあり、右側の屋根９は玄関３５の前のアプローチの上に位置するため、屋根９の下が全体的に明るくなるように、透光パネル体６ａを前後方向に分散して配置してある。左側と中央の屋根９は、家のテラス窓３６の前側に日光が射し込んで明るくなるように、透光パネル体６ａを後側（家側）に寄せて複数並べて配置してある。 In this simple building, any number of translucent panel bodies 6a can be arranged at arbitrary positions in the ceiling materials 6, 6, ... Arranged side by side in the front-rear direction. In the example shown in FIG. 6, three roofs 9 are installed side by side on the site in front of the house, and the roof 9 on the right side is located above the approach in front of the entrance 35, so that the entire area under the roof 9 is The translucent panel bodies 6a are arranged so as to be dispersed in the front-rear direction so as to be brighter. A plurality of translucent panel bodies 6a are arranged side by side on the left side and the central roof 9 so that sunlight shines on the front side of the terrace window 36 of the house to make it brighter.

次に、本簡易建物の施工手順を説明する。まず、前後のフレーム１２ａ，１２ｂを立設する。次に、左右の桁１４，１４を梁１０の下に吊り金具１３で取付け、左右の桁１４，１４間に妻垂木２と垂木１を取付ける。次に、妻垂木２と垂木１の間、垂木１同士の間に屋根パネル１５を取付ける。その後、屋根９の周囲を囲むように破風１６ａ，１６ｂを取付ける。 Next, the construction procedure of this simple building will be described. First, the front and rear frames 12a and 12b are erected. Next, the left and right girders 14 and 14 are attached under the beam 10 with a hanging metal fitting 13, and the wife rafters 2 and the rafters 1 are attached between the left and right girders 14 and 14. Next, the roof panel 15 is attached between the wife rafters 2 and the rafters 1 and between the rafters 1. After that, gables 16a and 16b are installed so as to surround the roof 9.

そうして屋根９の組立が終わってから屋根９の下に天井材６を施工する。天井材６の施工手順を説明すると、まず図７（ａ）に示すように、左右の桁１４の下面に天井材桁カバー２２を取付ける。天井材桁カバー２２は、図７（ｂ）に示すように、上面に突設した係止部３７を桁１４下面の溝３８に引っ掛け、内側に設けた突片４５を桁１４の内側面にネジ３９で固定した後、図７（ｃ）に示すように、外側の端部を桁１４の下面にネジ４０で固定して取付ける。
次に、図８に示すように、垂木１，２の下面に端部下地材３ａと、中間部下地材３ｂ及び中央部下地材３ｃの下地材本体４ａ，４ｂをネジ４１で取付ける。
次に、図１０（ａ）に示すように、下地材本体４ａ，４ｂに対して下地調整材５を下方より係合して取付ける。下地調整材５は、図１０（ｂ）に示すように、下面の高さが端部下地材３ａの下面と同じ高さになるように上下位置を調整してから、前後から下地材本体４ａ，４ｂにネジ２１で固定する。図１０（ｃ）に示すように、下地調整材５にはネジ２１の挿通孔４２があらかじめ形成され、下地材本体４ａ，４ｂにはネジ２１を挿入する目安になるＲ溝４３が上下方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、Ｒ溝４３を目安とすることで下地調整材５の高さ調整が容易に行える。
次に、図１１（ａ）に示すように、取付けた各下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの前側及び後側の端部に天井枠材２４をネジ２５で取付ける。このとき、図１１（ｂ）に示すように、天井枠材２４の外向きの突片４４を妻破風１６ｂに突き当てて取付ける。
次に、図１２（ａ）に示すように、前側端部の天井材６（透光パネル体６ａ又は非透光パネル体６ｂ）を各下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの下面にネジ２８で取付ける。このとき天井材６は、図１３に示すように、左右の天井材桁カバー２２，２２の間にけんどんで嵌め込んでから、図１２（ｂ）に示すように、先に取付けた天井材枠２４に押し付けながら固定する。
次に、図１４（ａ）に示すように、その他の天井材６（透光パネル体６ａ又は非透光パネル体６ｂ）を前側から順番に各下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの下面に取付ける。このとき天井材６は、左右の天井材桁カバー２２，２２の間にけんどんで嵌め込んでから、図１４（ｂ）に示すように、前側に押し付けるようにして係合部７を隣接する天井材６の被係合部８に係合させ、後端部の取付部２９をネジ２８で各下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃに固定する。このように前側の端部以外の天井材６は、先に取付けた天井材６の被係合部８に係合部７を係合させ、後側端部の取付部２９だけを下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃにねじ止めすればよいため、天井材６の施工が容易である。
最後に、図１５（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように、天井材カバー２６を天井材枠２４に下方より嵌め込んで取付け、ネジ２７で固定する。 Then, after the assembly of the roof 9 is completed, the ceiling material 6 is constructed under the roof 9. Explaining the construction procedure of the ceiling material 6, first, as shown in FIG. 7A, the ceiling material girder cover 22 is attached to the lower surfaces of the left and right girders 14. As shown in FIG. 7B, the ceiling material girder cover 22 hooks the locking portion 37 projecting from the upper surface into the groove 38 on the lower surface of the girder 14, and attaches the projecting piece 45 provided inside to the inner surface surface of the girder 14. After fixing with the screw 39, as shown in FIG. 7C, the outer end is fixed to the lower surface of the girder 14 with the screw 40 and attached.
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the end base material 3a, the base material main bodies 4a and 4b of the intermediate base material 3b and the center base material 3c are attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1 and 2 with screws 41.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10A, the base material adjusting material 5 is engaged with the base material main bodies 4a and 4b from below and attached. As shown in FIG. 10B, the base material 5 is adjusted in the vertical position so that the height of the lower surface is the same as the lower surface of the end base material 3a, and then the base material main body 4a is viewed from the front and back. , 4b with screws 21. As shown in FIG. 10 (c), an insertion hole 42 for a screw 21 is formed in advance in the base material adjusting material 5, and an R groove 43 serving as a guide for inserting the screw 21 is formed in the base material main bodies 4a and 4b in the vertical direction. The height of the base adjusting material 5 can be easily adjusted by using the R groove 43 as a guide.
Next, as shown in FIG. 11A, the ceiling frame material 24 is attached to the front and rear ends of the attached base materials 3a, 3b, 3c with screws 25. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11B, the outward projecting piece 44 of the ceiling frame member 24 is abutted against the wife gable 16b and attached.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12A, the ceiling material 6 (translucent panel body 6a or non-transmissive panel body 6b) at the front end is attached to the lower surface of each base material 3a, 3b, 3c with screws 28. .. At this time, as shown in FIG. 13, the ceiling material 6 is tightly fitted between the left and right ceiling material girder covers 22, 22, and then, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), the ceiling material previously attached. Fix it while pressing it against the frame 24.
Next, as shown in FIG. 14A, the other ceiling material 6 (translucent panel body 6a or non-transmissive panel body 6b) is attached to the lower surface of each base material 3a, 3b, 3c in order from the front side. At this time, the ceiling material 6 is tightly fitted between the left and right ceiling material girder covers 22, 22, and then the engaging portion 7 is adjacent to the ceiling material 6 by pressing it toward the front side as shown in FIG. 14 (b). It is engaged with the engaged portion 8 of the ceiling material 6, and the mounting portion 29 at the rear end portion is fixed to the respective base materials 3a, 3b, 3c with screws 28. In this way, for the ceiling material 6 other than the front end portion, the engaging portion 7 is engaged with the engaged portion 8 of the ceiling material 6 attached earlier, and only the attachment portion 29 at the rear end portion is used as the base material 3a. , 3b, 3c can be screwed, so that the ceiling material 6 can be easily installed.
Finally, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the ceiling material cover 26 is fitted into the ceiling material frame 24 from below, attached, and fixed with screws 27.

以上に述べたように本簡易建物は、垂木１，２の長手方向に間隔をおいて下地材３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃを設けてあり、下地材３ｂ，３ｃは、垂木１，２の下面に取付く下地材本体４ａ，４ｂと、下地材本体４ａ，４ｂに下方より係合する下地調整材５とを有し、下地材本体４ａ，４ｂに対する下地調整材５の位置を上下方向に調整して、下地調整材５の下面に天井材６を取付けることで、垂木１，２が長手方向の端部が低くなるように傾斜していても、天井材６を容易に施工することができる。
下地材本体４ａ，４ｂは、上下方向の寸法と垂木１，２への取付面の角度が異なるものが複数種類あることで、垂木１，２の傾斜角度や長さの違いに柔軟に対応でき、各下地材本体４ａ，４ｂに取付く下地調整材５は共通とすることで、コストを削減できる。
下地調整材５は、上側が開放したコ字状断面であるため、下地材本体４ａ，４ｂに対して下方より容易に係合取付けできる。 As described above, in this simple building, the base materials 3a, 3b and 3c are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rafters 1 and 2, and the base materials 3b and 3c are attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1 and 2. It has a base material main body 4a, 4b and a base adjusting material 5 that engages with the base material main bodies 4a, 4b from below, and the position of the base adjusting material 5 with respect to the base material main body 4a, 4b is adjusted in the vertical direction. By attaching the ceiling material 6 to the lower surface of the base adjusting material 5, the ceiling material 6 can be easily installed even if the rafters 1 and 2 are inclined so that the ends in the longitudinal direction are lowered.
Since there are multiple types of base material bodies 4a and 4b having different vertical dimensions and angles of the mounting surface to the rafters 1 and 2, it is possible to flexibly respond to differences in the inclination angles and lengths of the rafters 1 and 2. By sharing the base adjusting material 5 attached to the base material main bodies 4a and 4b, the cost can be reduced.
Since the base material adjusting material 5 has a U-shaped cross section with an open upper side, it can be easily engaged and attached to the base material main bodies 4a and 4b from below.

また本簡易建物は、天井材６と、天井材６が取付く被取付材（屋根）９とを備え、天井材６は、透光パネル体６ａと非透光パネル体６ｂとを有し、両パネル体６ａ，６ｂは、一側部に係合部７を、他側部に被係合部８を有し、透光パネル体６ａの係合部７に透光パネル体６ａ又は非透光パネル体６ｂの被係合部８が係合し、被係合部８に透光パネル体６ａ又は非透光パネル体６ｂの係合部７が係合していることで、天井材６の施工が容易に行え、しかも透光パネル体６ａをニーズに合わせて自由に配置することができるので、家の玄関３５やテラス窓３６等の前が暗くならないように、光を取り入れることができる。
透光パネル体６ａは、透光パネル３０を枠３１，３２，３３で囲んだものであり、枠３１，３２に係合部７と被係合部８を設けてあるので、係合部７と被係合部８を持つ透光パネル体６ａを容易に製作できる。
透光パネル体６ａと非透光パネル体６ｂの外形寸法をほぼ同じにしたので、透光パネル体６ａと非透光パネル体６ｂとが相互に置き換え可能で、非透光パネル体６ｂをあとから透光パネル体６ａに交換することも可能である。 Further, this simple building includes a ceiling material 6 and a material (roof) 9 to be attached to which the ceiling material 6 is attached, and the ceiling material 6 has a translucent panel body 6a and a non-translucent panel body 6b. Both panel bodies 6a and 6b have an engaging portion 7 on one side and an engaged portion 8 on the other side, and the engaging portion 7 of the translucent panel body 6a is a translucent panel body 6a or non-transparent. The engaged portion 8 of the optical panel body 6b is engaged, and the engaging portion 7 of the translucent panel body 6a or the non-transmissive panel body 6b is engaged with the engaged portion 8, so that the ceiling material 6 is engaged. Since the translucent panel body 6a can be freely arranged according to the needs, light can be taken in so that the front of the entrance 35 of the house, the terrace window 36, etc. does not become dark. ..
The translucent panel body 6a surrounds the translucent panel 30 with frames 31, 32, 33, and since the frames 31, 32 are provided with the engaging portion 7 and the engaged portion 8, the engaging portion 7 And the translucent panel body 6a having the engaged portion 8 can be easily manufactured.
Since the external dimensions of the translucent panel body 6a and the non-transparent panel body 6b are almost the same, the translucent panel body 6a and the non-transmissive panel body 6b can be replaced with each other, and the non-transmissive panel body 6b is left behind. It is also possible to replace the light-transmitting panel body 6a.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。屋根の形状、構造は、適宜変更することができる。屋根は、梁上に支持することもできる。垂木は、湾曲して傾斜するものの他、一定の角度でまっすぐに傾斜するものであってもよい。下地材及び天井材の形状、材質は、適宜変更することができる。下地材の配置数、間隔は、適宜変更することができる。本発明は、カーポートに限らず、例えば通路用のシェルター、テラスの屋根など、あらゆる簡易建物に適用することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The shape and structure of the roof can be changed as appropriate. The roof can also be supported on the beams. The rafters may be curved and inclined, or may be inclined straight at a certain angle. The shape and material of the base material and ceiling material can be changed as appropriate. The number and spacing of the base materials can be changed as appropriate. The present invention is not limited to carports, and can be applied to any simple building such as a shelter for aisles and roofs of terraces.

１垂木
２妻垂木（垂木）
３下地材
３ａ端部下地材（下地材）
３ｂ中間部下地材（下地材）
３ｃ中央部下地材（下地材）
４ａ，４ｂ下地材本体
５下地調整材
６天井材
６ａ透光パネル体（天井材）
６ｂ非透光パネル体（天井材）
７係合部
８被係合部
９屋根（被取付材） 1 rafters 2 wife rafters (rafters)
3 Base material 3a Edge base material (base material)
3b Intermediate part base material (base material)
3c Central base material (base material)
4a, 4b Base material body 5 Base adjustment material 6 Ceiling material 6a Translucent panel body (ceiling material)
6b Non-transparent panel body (ceiling material)
7 Engagement part 8 Engagement part 9 Roof (attached material)

Claims

It is provided with rafters, a base material and a ceiling material, and the rafters are inclined so that the ends in the longitudinal direction are lowered, and the base materials are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rafters on the lower surface of the rafters. It has a base material body to be attached and a base adjustment material that engages with the base material body from below, and the ceiling material is attached to the lower surface of the base adjustment material, and the position of the base adjustment material with respect to the base material body is in the vertical direction. A simple building that is characterized by being adjusted to.