JP2020145785A - Rotary electric machine and assembly method for rotary electric machine - Google Patents

Rotary electric machine and assembly method for rotary electric machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2020145785A
JP2020145785A JP2019038640A JP2019038640A JP2020145785A JP 2020145785 A JP2020145785 A JP 2020145785A JP 2019038640 A JP2019038640 A JP 2019038640A JP 2019038640 A JP2019038640 A JP 2019038640A JP 2020145785 A JP2020145785 A JP 2020145785A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stator
rotor
flow path
electric machine
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2019038640A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7046027B2 (en
Inventor
雄介 森山
Yusuke Moriyama
雄介 森山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp filed Critical Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
Priority to JP2019038640A priority Critical patent/JP7046027B2/en
Priority to CN202010138141.5A priority patent/CN111654126B/en
Publication of JP2020145785A publication Critical patent/JP2020145785A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7046027B2 publication Critical patent/JP7046027B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/20Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/32Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • H02K15/024Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with slots
    • H02K15/026Wound cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

To efficiently perform cooling in a rotary electric machine having a duct disposed in a core thereof.SOLUTION: A rotary electric machine 100 includes a rotor 10 having a rotor shaft 11 and a rotor core 12 in which an axial flow channel 12a and a plurality of rotor core ducts 12d are formed, a stator 20 having a stator core 21 which is disposed with a gap 18 from the rotor core 12 and in which a plurality of stator core ducts 21d are formed and a stator winding 22 including a stator winding conductor extending through a plurality of stator slots, a frame 40, coupling-side and non coupling-side bearings 30a, 30b, coupling-side and non coupling-side bearing brackets 45a, 45b, and an outdoor-air supply device 50. The rotor core 12 has an axial flow channel closing plate 12p for closing an end, of the axial flow channel 12a, opposed to an outlet space 40v. The frame 40 has a stator closing plate 40c for closing an end, of an annular flow channel 40f between the stator core 21 and the frame 40, opposed to an inlet space 40w.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、回転電機および回転電機の組み立て方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotary electric machine and a method of assembling the rotary electric machine.

回転電機は、ロータシャフトおよび回転子鉄心を有する回転子と、固定子とを備えており、通常は、回転子鉄心および固定子は、フレーム内に収納されている。 The rotary electric machine includes a rotor having a rotor shaft and a rotor core, and a stator. Normally, the rotor core and the stator are housed in a frame.

回転電機の運転中に、回転子および固定子には、銅損や鉄損による熱が生ずる。回転子および固定子の各要素間の電気的な絶縁のため各種の絶縁材が使用されている。絶縁材の健全性を維持するためには、これらの温度を所定のレベル以下に保持する必要があり、そのために、回転子および固定子から熱を除去する必要がある。 During the operation of the rotary electric machine, heat is generated in the rotor and the stator due to copper loss and iron loss. Various insulating materials are used for electrical insulation between each element of the rotor and stator. In order to maintain the integrity of the insulation, these temperatures need to be kept below a predetermined level, which requires the removal of heat from the rotor and stator.

特開2003−79099号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-79099

回転電機を、全閉形とする必要がなければ、回転子および固定子の冷却のために外気を用いることができる。 If the rotating machine does not need to be fully closed, outside air can be used to cool the rotor and stator.

たとえば、フレームの一方の端部に外気の取り入れ口を設け、ロータシャフトに取り付けた内扇により、外気をフレーム内部に取り入れ、回転子鉄心および固定子を一方向に通過させて冷却する方式が知られている(特許文献1参照)。 For example, a method is known in which an outside air intake is provided at one end of the frame, the outside air is taken into the frame by an internal fan attached to the rotor shaft, and the rotor core and stator are passed in one direction for cooling. (See Patent Document 1).

回転子鉄心および固定子鉄心での鉄損による発熱が大きくなると、これを効率的に除去するために、それぞれの鉄心内に軸方向に互いに間隔を空けてダクトすなわち径方向外側に向かう複数の流路を形成する方式が知られている。このような方式の場合、一方向に外気を流す方式とは整合しない。 When the heat generated by the iron loss in the rotor core and the stator core becomes large, in order to efficiently remove this, a plurality of ducts, that is, radial outwards, are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction in each core. A method of forming a road is known. In the case of such a method, it is inconsistent with the method of flowing outside air in one direction.

また、たとえば、可変速の回転電機の場合、ロータシャフトの回転数により内扇の回転数が変化するが、フレーム内の発熱量は必ずしも回転数には比例しない場合がある。このような場合、駆動源を別にする外部ファン冷却方式も多く用いられている。 Further, for example, in the case of a variable speed rotary electric machine, the rotation speed of the inner fan changes depending on the rotation speed of the rotor shaft, but the amount of heat generated in the frame may not always be proportional to the rotation speed. In such a case, an external fan cooling system in which the drive source is separated is often used.

このように、外部ファン冷却方式の場合を含めて、鉄心にダクトが設けられている回転電機において効率的に冷却する構成が必要である。 As described above, including the case of the external fan cooling method, it is necessary to have a configuration for efficient cooling in the rotary electric machine provided with the duct in the iron core.

そこで、本発明は、鉄心にダクトが設けられている回転電機において効率的に冷却を行うことを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to efficiently perform cooling in a rotary electric machine in which a duct is provided in an iron core.

上述の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る回転電機は、回転軸方向に延びて回転可能に支持されたロータシャフトと、前記ロータシャフトの径方向外側に設けられ軸方向に貫通する軸方向流路および軸方向に互いに間隔をおいて形成されて前記軸方向流路から径方向外側への流路となる複数の回転子鉄心ダクトが形成された回転子鉄心とを有する回転子と、前記回転子鉄心の径方向外側に空隙を介して設けられ軸方向に互いに間隔をおいて形成されて前記空隙から径方向外側への流路となる複数の固定子鉄心ダクトが形成された円筒状の固定子鉄心と、前記固定子鉄心の径方向内側に周方向に互いに間隔をもって配されて軸方向に貫通する複数の固定子スロット内を貫通する固定子巻線導体を含む固定子巻線とを有する固定子と、前記固定子の径方向を覆うように配置され外気を取り入れるための取り入れ口および前記固定子を挟んで軸方向の反対側に配されて取り入れた外気を排出する排気口が形成された筒状のフレームと、前記回転子鉄心を挟んで前記回転軸方向の両側で前記ロータシャフトを支持する結合側軸受および反結合側軸受と、前記結合側軸受および前記反結合側軸受のそれぞれを固定支持し、前記フレームとともに前記取り入れ口から流入する部分である入口空間および前記排気口へ流出する部分である出口空間を有し外気の流路となる機内空間を形成し、前記フレームの前記回転軸方向の両側に接続する結合側軸受ブラケットおよび反結合側軸受ブラケットと、前記フレーム内に外気を供給する外気供給装置と、を備え、前記回転子鉄心は、前記軸方向流路の前記出口空間に面する端部を閉止する軸方向流路閉止板を有し、前記フレームは、前記固定子鉄心と前記フレーム間の環状流路の前記入口空間に面する端部を閉止する固定子閉止板を有する、ことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the rotary electric machine according to the present invention has a rotor shaft extending in the rotation axis direction and rotatably supported, and an axial flow provided on the radial outer side of the rotor shaft and penetrating in the axial direction. A rotor having a rotor core formed with a plurality of rotor core ducts formed in the path and axially spaced apart from each other to form a flow path from the axial flow path to the outside in the radial direction, and the rotation. Cylindrical fixation in which a plurality of stator core ducts are formed on the radial outer side of the rotor core via a gap and formed at intervals in the axial direction to form a flow path from the gap to the radial outer side. It has a rotor core and a stator winding including a stator winding conductor penetrating in a plurality of stator slots arranged radially inside the stator core at intervals in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction. A stator, an intake port arranged so as to cover the radial direction of the stator and an intake port for taking in outside air, and an exhaust port arranged on the opposite side in the axial direction across the stator and discharging the taken in outside air are formed. The tubular frame, the coupling side bearing and the anti-coupling side bearing that support the rotor shaft on both sides in the rotation axis direction with the rotor core in between, and the coupling side bearing and the anti-coupling side bearing, respectively. A machine body space that is fixedly supported and has an inlet space that is a portion that flows in from the intake port and an outlet space that is a portion that flows out to the exhaust port together with the frame is formed and serves as a flow path for outside air, and the rotation of the frame. A coupling side bearing bracket and an anti-coupling side bearing bracket connected to both sides in the axial direction, and an outside air supply device for supplying outside air into the frame are provided, and the rotor core is the outlet space of the axial flow path. It has an axial flow path closing plate that closes the end facing the frame, and the frame is a stator closing plate that closes the end of the annular flow path between the stator core and the frame facing the inlet space. It is characterized by having.

また、本発明に係る回転電機の組み立て方法は、回転子鉄心が軸方向流路閉止板を有し、フレームが固定子閉止板を有する回転電機の組み立て方法であって、前記フレームの内面に前記固定子閉止板を取り付ける固定子閉止板取り付けステップと、前記固定子閉止板取り付けステップの後に反結合側軸受ブラケットを取り付ける反結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップと、前記反結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップの後に、固定子を前記フレームに取り付ける固定子取り付けステップと、前記固定子閉止板取り付けステップないし前記固定子取り付けステップに並行して、ロータシャフトに前記回転子鉄心を取り付けた後に軸方向流路の出口空間に面する端部に前記軸方向流路閉止板を取り付ける軸方向流路閉止板取付けステップと、前記軸方向流路閉止板取付けステップの後に、結合側軸受、および結合側軸受ブラケットを取り付ける結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップと、前記固定子取り付けステップおよび前記結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップの後に、回転子を前記固定子内に挿入する回転子挿入ステップと、を有することを特徴とする。 Further, the method for assembling a rotary electric machine according to the present invention is a method for assembling a rotary electric machine in which the rotor core has an axial flow path closing plate and the frame has a stator closing plate, and the above-mentioned is formed on the inner surface of the frame. After the rotor closing plate mounting step for mounting the rotor closing plate, the anti-coupling side bearing bracket mounting step for mounting the anti-coupling side bearing bracket after the stator closing plate mounting step, and the anti-coupling side bearing bracket mounting step. After attaching the rotor core to the rotor shaft in parallel with the stator mounting step for attaching the stator to the frame and the stator closing plate mounting step or the stator mounting step, in the outlet space of the axial flow path. After the axial flow path closing plate mounting step for attaching the axial flow path closing plate to the facing end and the coupling side bearing and the coupling side bearing bracket for mounting the coupling side bearing bracket after the axial flow path closing plate mounting step. It is characterized by having a bracket mounting step, and a rotor inserting step for inserting a rotor into the stator after the stator mounting step and the coupling side bearing bracket mounting step.

本発明によれば、鉄心にダクトが設けられている回転電機において効率的に冷却を行うことが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently perform cooling in a rotary electric machine provided with a duct in the iron core.

第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the structure of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法の手順を示すフロ―図である。It is a flow figure which shows the procedure of the assembly method of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における固定子閉止板の取り付け段階を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the attachment stage of the stator closing plate in the assembly method of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における反結合側軸受ブラケットの取り付け段階を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the attachment stage of the antibonding side bearing bracket in the assembly method of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における固定子の取り付け段階を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the mounting stage of the stator in the assembling method of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における回転子を挿入中の状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the state which the rotor is being inserted in the assembly method of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における回転子を取り付け後の状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the state after mounting the rotor in the assembling method of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の本体内の外気の流れを示す概念的縦断面図である。It is a conceptual vertical sectional view which shows the flow of the outside air in the main body of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る回転電機の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the structure of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る回転電機の固定子鉄心端部の構成を示す横断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the stator core end part of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る回転電機の固定子鉄心端部の構成を示す図9のXI−XI線矢視横断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. 9 showing the configuration of the stator core end portion of the rotary electric machine according to the second embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る回転電機の固定子鉄心端部の構成を示す図11のYY部分の詳細を示す部分横断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view which shows the detail of the YY part of FIG. 11 which shows the structure of the stator core end part of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る回転電機の固定子鉄心端部の構成を示す図11のYY部分の詳細を示す図12のXIII−XIII線矢視部分断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the XIII-XIII line arrow view of FIG. 12 showing the details of the YY portion of FIG. 11 showing the configuration of the stator core end portion of the rotary electric machine according to the second embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る回転電機の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the structure of the rotary electric machine which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る回転電機および回転電機の組み立て方法について説明する。ここで、互いに同一または類似の部分には、共通の符号を付して、重複説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, the rotary electric machine and the method of assembling the rotary electric machine according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, parts that are the same as or similar to each other are designated by a common reference numeral, and duplicate description will be omitted.

[第1の実施形態]
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の構成を示す縦断面図である。回転電機100は、本体1および外気供給装置50を有する。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a configuration of a rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment. The rotary electric machine 100 has a main body 1 and an outside air supply device 50.

本体1は、回転子10、固定子20、結合側軸受30aおよび反結合側軸受30b、フレーム40を有する。 The main body 1 has a rotor 10, a stator 20, a bonding side bearing 30a, an antibonding side bearing 30b, and a frame 40.

回転子10は、回転軸方向に延びたロータシャフト11、およびロータシャフト11の径方向外側に取り付けられた円筒状の回転子鉄心12を有する。ロータシャフト11の一端には、結合対象と結合するための結合部11aが形成されている。以下、結合部11a側を結合側、これと反対側を反結合側と呼ぶ。回転子鉄心12には、軸方向に貫通する軸方向流路12aが形成されている。また、回転子鉄心12には、軸方向に互いに間隔をもって、軸方向流路12aから回転子鉄心12の径方向外側に連通する複数の回転子鉄心ダクト12dが形成されている。軸方向流路12aの結合側の端部は、軸方向流路閉止板12pにより閉止されている。 The rotor 10 has a rotor shaft 11 extending in the rotation axis direction and a cylindrical rotor core 12 attached to the radial outer side of the rotor shaft 11. A coupling portion 11a for coupling with the coupling target is formed at one end of the rotor shaft 11. Hereinafter, the bonding portion 11a side is referred to as a bonding side, and the side opposite to this is referred to as an antibonding side. The rotor core 12 is formed with an axial flow path 12a penetrating in the axial direction. Further, the rotor core 12 is formed with a plurality of rotor core ducts 12d communicating with each other from the axial flow path 12a in the radial direction of the rotor core 12 at intervals in the axial direction. The end of the axial flow path 12a on the coupling side is closed by the axial flow path closing plate 12p.

固定子20は、固定子鉄心21および固定子巻線22を有する。固定子鉄心21は、円筒形状であり、回転子鉄心12の径方向外側に空隙18を介して設けられている。固定子鉄心21には、軸方向に互いに間隔をもって、空隙18から固定子鉄心21の径方向外側に連通する複数の固定子鉄心ダクト21dが形成されている。固定子巻線22は、固定子鉄心21内を軸方向に貫通している。 The stator 20 has a stator core 21 and a stator winding 22. The stator core 21 has a cylindrical shape, and is provided on the radial outer side of the rotor core 12 via a gap 18. A plurality of stator core ducts 21d are formed in the stator core 21 so as to communicate with each other from the gap 18 in the radial direction of the stator core 21 at intervals in the axial direction. The stator winding 22 penetrates the stator core 21 in the axial direction.

フレーム40は、筒状であり、固定子20の径方向外側を囲むように設けられている。フレーム40は、その両端部取り付けられた環状板を有する。結合側の環状板に形成された結合側端部開口40hは、固定子20が通過可能な径を有する。 The frame 40 has a tubular shape and is provided so as to surround the radially outer side of the stator 20. The frame 40 has an annular plate attached to both ends thereof. The coupling side end opening 40h formed in the annular plate on the coupling side has a diameter through which the stator 20 can pass.

レーム40の両側の端部には、結合側軸受ブラケット45aおよび反結合側軸受ブラケット45bがそれぞれ取り付けられている。結合側軸受ブラケット45aおよび反結合側軸受ブラケット45bは、それぞれ結合側軸受30aおよび反結合側軸受30bを静止支持している。結合側軸受30aおよび反結合側軸受30bは、回転子鉄心12の軸方向の両側で、それぞれロータシャフト11を回転可能に支持している。 A bonding side bearing bracket 45a and an antibonding side bearing bracket 45b are attached to both end portions of the ram 40, respectively. The bonding side bearing bracket 45a and the antibonding side bearing bracket 45b statically support the bonding side bearing 30a and the antibonding side bearing 30b, respectively. The bonding side bearing 30a and the antibonding side bearing 30b rotatably support the rotor shaft 11 on both sides of the rotor core 12 in the axial direction.

固定子鉄心21の径方向外側表面と、フレーム40の内面との間には、間隙があり、軸方向に延びた環状流路40fが形成されている。この環状流路40fの反結合側の端部は、フレーム40の内面に取り付けられた固定子閉止板40cによって閉止されている。 There is a gap between the radial outer surface of the stator core 21 and the inner surface of the frame 40, and an annular flow path 40f extending in the axial direction is formed. The end of the annular flow path 40f on the antibonding side is closed by a stator closing plate 40c attached to the inner surface of the frame 40.

フレーム40には、取り入れ口40pおよび排気口40qが形成されている。取り入れ口40pは、固定子20より反結合側の部分に形成されている。また、排気口40qは、固定子20より結合側の部分に形成されている。取り入れ口40pと排気口40qとは、周方向に、回転軸に対して互いにほぼ反対側に位置している。 The frame 40 is formed with an intake port 40p and an exhaust port 40q. The intake port 40p is formed on the antibonding side of the stator 20. Further, the exhaust port 40q is formed in a portion on the coupling side with respect to the stator 20. The intake port 40p and the exhaust port 40q are located substantially opposite to each other with respect to the rotation axis in the circumferential direction.

フレーム40、結合側軸受ブラケット45aおよび反結合側軸受ブラケット45bに囲まれた機内空間40aは、回転子鉄心12および固定子20の上流側であり取り入れ口40pと連通する入口空間40wと、回転子鉄心12および固定子20の下流側であり排気口40qと連通する出口空間40vとを有する。 The in-flight space 40a surrounded by the frame 40, the coupling side bearing bracket 45a and the anti-coupling side bearing bracket 45b is an inlet space 40w which is upstream of the rotor core 12 and the stator 20 and communicates with the intake port 40p, and a rotor. It has an outlet space 40v which is on the downstream side of the iron core 12 and the stator 20 and communicates with the exhaust port 40q.

外気供給装置50は、外部ファン51、駆動部52、およびファンカバー53を有する。外部ファン51は軸流ファンであり、たとえば電動機などの駆動部52により回転する。外部ファン51はファンカバー53内に収納されている。駆動部52は、ファンカバー53により静止支持されている。ファンカバー53は、フレーム40に取り付けられており、流入口56および給気口57が形成されている。流入口56はファン51の吸込み側、給気口57はファン51の吐出側に形成されている。給気口57は、フレーム40の取り入れ口40pに隣接し、ファンカバー53内の空間と、フレーム40内の機内空間40aは、互いに連通している。 The outside air supply device 50 has an external fan 51, a drive unit 52, and a fan cover 53. The external fan 51 is an axial fan, and is rotated by a drive unit 52 such as an electric motor. The external fan 51 is housed in the fan cover 53. The drive unit 52 is statically supported by the fan cover 53. The fan cover 53 is attached to the frame 40, and an inflow port 56 and an air supply port 57 are formed. The inflow port 56 is formed on the suction side of the fan 51, and the air supply port 57 is formed on the discharge side of the fan 51. The air supply port 57 is adjacent to the intake port 40p of the frame 40, and the space inside the fan cover 53 and the in-flight space 40a inside the frame 40 communicate with each other.

図2は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法の手順を示すフロ―図である。以下、図を参照しながら各ステップについて説明する。 FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing the procedure of the method of assembling the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment. Hereinafter, each step will be described with reference to the figure.

図3は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における固定子閉止板の取り付け段階を示す縦断面図である。まず、図3に示すように、フレーム40には、結合側軸受ブラケット45a(図1)および反結合側軸受ブラケット45bは取り付けられておらず、また、外気供給装置50も取り付けられていない。 FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the mounting stage of the stator closing plate in the method of assembling the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the bonding side bearing bracket 45a (FIG. 1) and the antibonding side bearing bracket 45b are not attached to the frame 40, and the outside air supply device 50 is not attached.

この状態で、フレーム40の内面に固定子閉止板40cを取り付ける(ステップS01)。なお、環状の固定子閉止板40cをフレーム40内に持ち込むことはできないため、たとえば、半割れにして、それぞれを持ち込んだ後に、それぞれをフレーム40の内面に取り付けることができる。 In this state, the stator closing plate 40c is attached to the inner surface of the frame 40 (step S01). Since the annular stator closing plate 40c cannot be brought into the frame 40, for example, it can be split into half pieces, brought in, and then attached to the inner surface of the frame 40.

なお、フレーム40の結合側の端板の形成された結合側端部開口40hは、後のステップS03において固定子20が通過可能な大きさである。 The joint-side end opening 40h in which the joint-side end plate of the frame 40 is formed has a size that allows the stator 20 to pass through in the later step S03.

次に、図4に示すように、反結合側軸受ブラケット45bをフレーム40に取り付ける(ステップS02)。図4は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における反結合側軸受ブラケットの取り付け段階を示す縦断面図である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the antibonding side bearing bracket 45b is attached to the frame 40 (step S02). FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an attachment stage of the antibonding bearing bracket in the method of assembling the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment.

次に、図5に示すように、固定子鉄心21の端部が、固定子閉止板40cに密着するように、固定子20をフレーム40内に取り付ける(ステップS03)。図5は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における固定子の取り付け段階を示す縦断面図である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the stator 20 is mounted in the frame 40 so that the end portion of the stator core 21 is in close contact with the stator closing plate 40c (step S03). FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the mounting stage of the stator in the method of assembling the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment.

一方、ステップS01からステップS03の手順と並行して、次のステップS04ないしステップS06により、回転子10の組み立てを行う。 On the other hand, in parallel with the steps from step S01 to step S03, the rotor 10 is assembled by the next steps S04 to S06.

まず、ロータシャフト11に回転子鉄心12を取り付ける(ステップS04)。次に、回転子鉄心12の結合側の端部に、軸方向流路閉止板12p(図1)を取り付ける(ステップS05)。 First, the rotor core 12 is attached to the rotor shaft 11 (step S04). Next, the axial flow path closing plate 12p (FIG. 1) is attached to the end of the rotor core 12 on the coupling side (step S05).

次に、反結合側軸受30b、結合側軸受30a、結合側軸受ブラケット45aおよび軸方向流路閉止板12pを回転子10に取り付ける(ステップS06)。なお、反結合側軸受30bについては、後述するステップS07での回転子10の固定子20への挿入時に、挿入を妨げる可能性がある場合がある。この場合には、反結合側軸受30bは、この段階でロータシャフト11に取り付けずに、ステップS07の後に取り付けることとする。 Next, the antibonding side bearing 30b, the bonding side bearing 30a, the bonding side bearing bracket 45a, and the axial flow path closing plate 12p are attached to the rotor 10 (step S06). The antibonding bearing 30b may interfere with the insertion of the rotor 10 into the stator 20 in step S07, which will be described later. In this case, the antibonding side bearing 30b is not attached to the rotor shaft 11 at this stage, but is attached after step S07.

なお、ステップS04ないしステップS06は、ステップS01ないしステップS03との前後関係は問わない。 The context of steps S04 to S06 does not matter in relation to steps S01 to S03.

次に、回転子10、反結合側軸受30b、結合側軸受30a、結合側軸受ブラケット45aおよび軸方向流路閉止板12pが一体化された状態で、回転子10を固定子20に挿入する(ステップS07)。図6は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における回転子を挿入中の状態を示す縦断面図である。 Next, the rotor 10 is inserted into the stator 20 in a state where the rotor 10, the anti-coupling side bearing 30b, the coupling side bearing 30a, the coupling side bearing bracket 45a, and the axial flow path closing plate 12p are integrated ( Step S07). FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a rotor is being inserted in the method of assembling a rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment.

次に、回転子10、反結合側軸受30b、結合側軸受30a、結合側軸受ブラケット45aおよび軸方向流路閉止板12pが一体化された状態で、これらを正規の状態に取り付ける。 Next, the rotor 10, the antibonding side bearing 30b, the bonding side bearing 30a, the bonding side bearing bracket 45a, and the axial flow path closing plate 12p are integrally attached, and these are attached in a normal state.

図7は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の組み立て方法における回転子を取り付け後の状態を示す縦断面図である。ここで、反結合側軸受30bは、フレーム40に取り付けられた反結合側軸受ブラケット45bに支持された状態となる。また、結合側軸受ブラケット45aが、フレーム40に取り付けられる。 FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state after mounting the rotor in the method of assembling the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment. Here, the antibonding side bearing 30b is in a state of being supported by the antibonding side bearing bracket 45b attached to the frame 40. Further, the coupling side bearing bracket 45a is attached to the frame 40.

次に、外気供給装置50を本体1に取り付ける(ステップS08)。 Next, the outside air supply device 50 is attached to the main body 1 (step S08).

次に、本第1の実施形態に係る回転電機100の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the rotary electric machine 100 according to the first embodiment will be described.

図8は、第1の実施形態に係る回転電機の本体内の外気の流れを示す概念的縦断面図である。回転電機100の運転状態においては、外気供給装置50も運転され、外部ファン51が駆動装置により回転している。外気は、ファンカバー53の流入口56からファンカバー53内に流入し、給気口57から流出し、フレーム40の取り入れ口40pからフレーム40内の機内空間40aの反結合側の部分である入口空間40wに流入する。 FIG. 8 is a conceptual vertical sectional view showing the flow of outside air in the main body of the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment. In the operating state of the rotary electric machine 100, the outside air supply device 50 is also operated, and the external fan 51 is rotated by the drive device. The outside air flows into the fan cover 53 from the inflow port 56 of the fan cover 53, flows out from the air supply port 57, and enters from the intake port 40p of the frame 40 to the inlet that is the antibonding side portion of the cabin space 40a in the frame 40. It flows into the space 40w.

入口空間40wに流入した外気は、固定子20の径方向の外側の環状流路40fの入口に固定子閉止板40cが設けられていることから、回転子10に形成された軸方向流路12a、および回転子鉄心12と固定子鉄心21との間の空隙18のいずれかに流入する。 The outside air flowing into the inlet space 40w has a stator closing plate 40c provided at the inlet of the annular flow path 40f on the outer side in the radial direction of the stator 20, so that the axial flow path 12a formed in the rotor 10 is provided. , And into any of the voids 18 between the rotor core 12 and the stator core 21.

回転子10に形成された軸方向流路12aに流入した外気は、軸方向流路12aを反結合側から結合側に向かって流れ、順次、回転子鉄心ダクト12dに流入する。なお、軸方向流路12aの結合側の端部は、前述のように、軸方向流路閉止板12pにより閉止されているので、軸方向流路12aに流入した外気が、回転子鉄心ダクト12dを流れずに直接に出口空間40vに流出することがない。 The outside air flowing into the axial flow path 12a formed in the rotor 10 flows through the axial flow path 12a from the antibonding side toward the bonding side, and sequentially flows into the rotor core duct 12d. Since the end portion of the axial flow path 12a on the coupling side is closed by the axial flow path closing plate 12p as described above, the outside air flowing into the axial flow path 12a is discharged from the rotor core duct 12d. Does not flow directly into the exit space 40v without flowing.

軸方向流路12aから回転子鉄心ダクト12dに流入した外気は、回転子鉄心12と固定子鉄心21との間の空隙18に流出する。 The outside air that has flowed into the rotor core duct 12d from the axial flow path 12a flows out into the gap 18 between the rotor core 12 and the stator core 21.

空隙18に流出した外気は、フレーム40内の入口空間40wに流入して直接に空隙18に流入した外気と混合し、空隙18から、固定子鉄心21に形成された複数の固定子鉄心ダクト21dのそれぞれに流入する。 The outside air flowing out into the gap 18 flows into the inlet space 40w in the frame 40 and mixes with the outside air directly flowing into the gap 18, and a plurality of stator core ducts 21d formed in the stator core 21 from the gap 18 Inflow into each of.

固定子鉄心ダクト21dに流入した外気は、径方向外側に流れ、固定子鉄心21の径方向外側の環状流路40fに流出する。環状流路40fに流入した外気は、軸方向に結合側に向かって流れ、環状流路40fから、機内空間40aの結合側の部分である出口空間40vに流出する。 The outside air that has flowed into the stator core duct 21d flows outward in the radial direction and flows out to the annular flow path 40f on the radial outer side of the stator core 21. The outside air that has flowed into the annular flow path 40f flows axially toward the coupling side, and flows out from the annular flow path 40f to the outlet space 40v, which is a portion of the cabin space 40a on the coupling side.

環状流路40fから出口空間40vに流出した外気は、互いに合流し、排気口40qを経由して、機内空間40aから本体1の外部に流出する。 The outside air flowing out from the annular flow path 40f to the outlet space 40v merges with each other and flows out from the in-flight space 40a to the outside of the main body 1 via the exhaust port 40q.

以上のように、本実施形態においては、外気は、回転子鉄心12の各部、および固定子鉄心21の各部を広く冷却した後に、外部に流出する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the outside air flows out to the outside after widely cooling each part of the rotor core 12 and each part of the stator core 21.

[第2の実施形態]
本第2の実施形態は、第1の実施形態の変形である。本第2の実施形態に係る回転電機100aは、環状空間である空隙18の下流側の端部からの外気の流出を抑制する空隙端部流出抑制板24を有する。これ以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。
[Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. The rotary electric machine 100a according to the second embodiment has a gap end outflow suppressing plate 24 that suppresses the outflow of outside air from the downstream end of the gap 18 which is an annular space. Other than this, it is the same as that of the first embodiment.

図9は、第2の実施形態に係る回転電機の構成を示す縦断面図である。図10は、本実施形態に係る回転電機の固定子鉄心端部の構成を示す横断面図であり、図11は、図9のXI−XI線矢視横断面図である。図10は、空隙端部流出抑制板24より軸方向内側の断面図であり、図11は、空隙端部流出抑制板24を含む断面図である。 FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the rotary electric machine according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the stator core end portion of the rotary electric machine according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the void end outflow control plate 24 in the axial direction, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view including the void end outflow control plate 24.

図10に示すように、固定子20の端部では、固定子巻線22の固定子巻線導体22aが、固定子鉄心21に形成された固定子スロット21aの軸方向端部から軸方向外側に突出している。固定子巻線導体22aの径方向内側への突出防止用として、固定子スロット21aの空隙18の方向の開口に設けられ軸方向に延びた板状の巻線導体押さえクサビ21tも、固定子鉄心21の軸方向端部から軸方向外側に突出している。 As shown in FIG. 10, at the end of the stator 20, the stator winding conductor 22a of the stator winding 22 is axially outside from the axial end of the stator slot 21a formed in the stator core 21. It protrudes into. In order to prevent the stator winding conductor 22a from protruding inward in the radial direction, the plate-shaped winding conductor holding wedge 21t provided at the opening in the direction of the gap 18 of the stator slot 21a and extending in the axial direction also has a stator core. It protrudes outward in the axial direction from the axial end of 21.

図11に示すように、空隙端部流出抑制板24は、環状の板であり、径方向外側に凹凸を有する。空隙端部流出抑制板24は、軸方向から見て、回転子鉄心12と固定子鉄心21との間の空隙18(図10)を覆うように形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 11, the void end outflow suppression plate 24 is an annular plate and has irregularities on the outer side in the radial direction. The gap end outflow suppression plate 24 is formed so as to cover the gap 18 (FIG. 10) between the rotor core 12 and the stator core 21 when viewed from the axial direction.

図12は、固定子鉄心端部の構成を示す図11のYY部分の詳細を示す部分横断面図であり、図13は、図12のXIII−XIII線矢視部分断面図である。 FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the details of the YY portion of FIG. 11 showing the configuration of the stator core end portion, and FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG.

空隙端部流出抑制板24は、環状部24aと、固定部24b、および環状シール部材24c(図13)を有する。 The void end outflow suppression plate 24 has an annular portion 24a, a fixing portion 24b, and an annular seal member 24c (FIG. 13).

環状部24aは、環状の板であり、軸方向から見ると、径方向に空隙18を覆うように形状、寸法が形成されている。 The annular portion 24a is an annular plate, and is formed in a shape and dimensions so as to cover the gap 18 in the radial direction when viewed from the axial direction.

固定部24bは、それぞれが長方形であり、周方向に互いに間隔をおいて、環状部24aの径方向外側の互いに隣接する巻線導体押さえクサビ21tとの間の空間に突出している。なお、固定部24bの形状は、長方形に限らずたとえば、台形でもよい。固定部24bは、環状部24aよりも厚い肉厚を有する。環状部24aと固定部24bは、固定子鉄心21側の面で互いの段差を有する。 Each of the fixed portions 24b is rectangular, and is spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction, and protrudes into the space between the winding conductor holding wedges 21t adjacent to each other on the radial outer side of the annular portion 24a. The shape of the fixing portion 24b is not limited to a rectangle, and may be, for example, a trapezoid. The fixed portion 24b has a thicker wall thickness than the annular portion 24a. The annular portion 24a and the fixing portion 24b have a step on the surface on the stator core 21 side.

固定部24bは、たとえば、接着剤等によって、固定子鉄心21に取り付けられている。あるいは、ボルト等によって機械的に取り付けられていてもよい。あるいは、巻線導体押さえクサビ21tに固定されることでもよい。 The fixing portion 24b is attached to the stator core 21 by, for example, an adhesive or the like. Alternatively, it may be mechanically attached by bolts or the like. Alternatively, it may be fixed to the winding conductor holding wedge 21t.

なお、以上は、空隙端部流出抑制板24を、固定子鉄心21の軸方向外側に直接設ける場合を例にとって示したが、これに限定されない。たとえば、固定子鉄心21の軸方向の両外側に、固定子鉄心21を軸方向に挟むクランパが設けられている場合であっても同様である。この場合は、空隙端部流出抑制板24を、クランパに固定することができる。 In the above, the case where the void end outflow suppression plate 24 is directly provided outside the stator core 21 in the axial direction is shown as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the same applies even when clampers for sandwiching the stator core 21 in the axial direction are provided on both outer sides of the stator core 21 in the axial direction. In this case, the void end outflow suppression plate 24 can be fixed to the clamper.

環状部24aと固定部24bが固定子鉄心21側の面で互いの段差を有することから、環状部24aと回転子鉄心12との間には、軸方向にギャップが生ずる。環状シール部材24cは、環状部24aの回転子鉄心12側の面に取り付けられて、このギャップを埋める。環状シール部材24cは、伸縮性を有し、回転子鉄心12に接触しても、回転子鉄心12に摩擦力をほとんどか加えない。環状シール部材24cの回転子鉄心12側の面は、滑らかで摩擦係数は出来る限り低いことが好ましい。 Since the annular portion 24a and the fixing portion 24b have a step on the surface on the stator core 21 side, a gap is formed in the axial direction between the annular portion 24a and the rotor core 12. The annular seal member 24c is attached to the surface of the annular portion 24a on the rotor core 12 side to fill this gap. The annular seal member 24c has elasticity, and even if it comes into contact with the rotor core 12, almost no frictional force is applied to the rotor core 12. It is preferable that the surface of the annular seal member 24c on the rotor core 12 side is smooth and the friction coefficient is as low as possible.

なお、環状シール部材24cが設けられていることによりギャップが小さくなれば、環状シール部材24cは、回転子鉄心12に接触しなくともよい。あるいは、環状シール部材24cが設けられていなくとも、環状部24aが設けられていることにより、空隙18から出口空間40vへの外気の流出が、所期の程度に抑制されるのであれば、環状シール部材24cを必ずしも設けなくともよい。 If the gap is reduced by providing the annular seal member 24c, the annular seal member 24c does not have to come into contact with the rotor core 12. Alternatively, even if the annular seal member 24c is not provided, if the annular portion 24a is provided so that the outflow of outside air from the void 18 to the outlet space 40v is suppressed to the desired degree, the annular portion 24a is provided. The seal member 24c does not necessarily have to be provided.

なお、本実施形態に係る回転電機100aにおいては、回転子10を固定子20に挿入する際に、結合側軸受ブラケット45aを閉止せずに、空隙端部流出抑制板24を取り付け、その後に、結合側軸受ブラケット45aを閉止する手順により、組み立てが可能である。 In the rotary electric machine 100a according to the present embodiment, when the rotor 10 is inserted into the stator 20, the gap end outflow suppression plate 24 is attached without closing the bearing bracket 45a on the coupling side, and then, Assembly is possible by the procedure of closing the bearing bracket 45a on the coupling side.

以上のように形成された本実施形態に係る回転電機では、回転子10から空隙18に流入する外気、および直接に空隙18に流入する外気は、ほぼ全量が、固定子20側に流入することから、冷却能力をさらに確保することができる。 In the rotary electric machine according to the present embodiment formed as described above, almost all of the outside air flowing from the rotor 10 into the gap 18 and the outside air directly flowing into the gap 18 flow into the stator 20 side. Therefore, the cooling capacity can be further secured.

[第3の実施形態]
図14は、第3の実施形態に係る回転電機の構成を示す縦断面図である。
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the rotary electric machine according to the third embodiment.

本第3の実施形態は、第1の実施形態の変形である。本第3の実施形態に係る回転電機100bは、結合側のガイド48aおよび反結合側のガイド48bを有する。これ以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。 The third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. The rotary electric machine 100b according to the third embodiment has a guide 48a on the bonding side and a guide 48b on the antibonding side. Other than this, it is the same as that of the first embodiment.

ガイド48aは、フレーム40および結合側軸受ブラケット45aの内面に設けられ、滑らかな流路を形成して、外気の流れの圧力損失を低減する。同様に、ガイド48bは、フレーム40および反結合側軸受ブラケット45bの内面に設けられ、滑らかな流路を形成して、外気の流れの圧力損失を低減する。 The guide 48a is provided on the inner surface of the frame 40 and the bearing bracket 45a on the coupling side to form a smooth flow path and reduce the pressure loss of the outside air flow. Similarly, the guide 48b is provided on the inner surfaces of the frame 40 and the antibonding bearing bracket 45b to form a smooth flow path and reduce the pressure loss of the outside air flow.

以上のように、本第3の実施形態に係る回転電機100bにおいては、外気の流れによる圧力損失の低減を図ることができる。 As described above, in the rotary electric machine 100b according to the third embodiment, it is possible to reduce the pressure loss due to the flow of the outside air.

[その他の実施形態]
以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。たとえば、実施形態においては、横置型の回転電機の場合を例にとって示したが、立置型の場合であってもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. For example, in the embodiment, the case of the horizontal type rotary electric machine is shown as an example, but the case of the vertical type may be used.

また、実施形態では、入口空間が反結合側の空間、出口空間が結合側の空間の場合を例にとって示したが、逆に、入口空間が結合側の空間、出口空間が反結合側の空間の場合であってもよい。 Further, in the embodiment, the case where the entrance space is the space on the anti-bonding side and the exit space is the space on the coupling side is shown as an example. It may be the case of.

さらに、実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Further, the embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. The embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and the gist of the invention as well as the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

1…本体、10…回転子、11…ロータシャフト、11a…結合部、12…回転子鉄心、12a…軸方向流路、12d…回転子鉄心ダクト、12p…軸方向流路閉止板、18…空隙、20…固定子、21…固定子鉄心、21a…固定子スロット、21d…固定子鉄心ダクト、21t…巻線導体押さえクサビ、22…固定子巻線、22a…固定子巻線導体、24…空隙端部流出抑制板、24a…環状部、24b…固定部、24c…環状シール部材、30a…結合側軸受、30b…反結合側軸受、40…フレーム、40a…機内空間、40c…固定子閉止板、40f…環状流路、40h…結合側端部開口、40p…取り入れ口、40q…排気口、40v…出口空間、40w…入口空間、45a…結合側軸受ブラケット、45b…反結合側軸受ブラケット、48a、48b…ガイド、50…外気供給装置、51…外部ファン、52…駆動部、53…ファンカバー、56…流入口、57…給気口、100、100a、100b…回転電機 1 ... Main body, 10 ... Rotor, 11 ... Rotor shaft, 11a ... Joint part, 12 ... Rotor core, 12a ... Axial flow path, 12d ... Rotor core duct, 12p ... Axial flow path closing plate, 18 ... Void, 20 ... Stator, 21 ... Stator core, 21a ... Stator slot, 21d ... Stator core duct, 21t ... Stator winding conductor holding wedge, 22 ... Stator winding, 22a ... Stator winding conductor, 24 ... Air gap end outflow suppression plate, 24a ... annular portion, 24b ... fixing portion, 24c ... annular seal member, 30a ... coupling side bearing, 30b ... anti-coupling side bearing, 40 ... frame, 40a ... in-machine space, 40c ... stator Closing plate, 40f ... annular flow path, 40h ... coupling side end opening, 40p ... intake port, 40q ... exhaust port, 40v ... outlet space, 40w ... inlet space, 45a ... coupling side bearing bracket, 45b ... anti-coupling side bearing Bracket, 48a, 48b ... Guide, 50 ... Outside air supply device, 51 ... External fan, 52 ... Drive unit, 53 ... Fan cover, 56 ... Inflow port, 57 ... Air supply port, 100, 100a, 100b ... Rotor

Claims (4)

回転軸方向に延びて回転可能に支持されたロータシャフトと、前記ロータシャフトの径方向外側に設けられ軸方向に貫通する軸方向流路および軸方向に互いに間隔をおいて形成されて前記軸方向流路から径方向外側への流路となる複数の回転子鉄心ダクトが形成された回転子鉄心とを有する回転子と、
前記回転子鉄心の径方向外側に空隙を介して設けられ軸方向に互いに間隔をおいて形成されて前記空隙から径方向外側への流路となる複数の固定子鉄心ダクトが形成された円筒状の固定子鉄心と、前記固定子鉄心の径方向内側に周方向に互いに間隔をもって配されて軸方向に貫通する複数の固定子スロット内を貫通する固定子巻線導体を含む固定子巻線とを有する固定子と、
前記固定子の径方向を覆うように配置され外気を取り入れるための取り入れ口および前記固定子を挟んで軸方向の反対側に配されて取り入れた外気を排出する排気口が形成された筒状のフレームと、
前記回転子鉄心を挟んで前記回転軸方向の両側で前記ロータシャフトを支持する結合側軸受および反結合側軸受と、
前記結合側軸受および前記反結合側軸受のそれぞれを固定支持し、前記フレームとともに前記取り入れ口から流入する部分である入口空間および前記排気口へ流出する部分である出口空間を有し外気の流路となる機内空間を形成し、前記フレームの前記回転軸方向の両側に接続する結合側軸受ブラケットおよび反結合側軸受ブラケットと、
前記フレーム内に外気を供給する外気供給装置と、
を備え、
前記回転子鉄心は、前記軸方向流路の前記出口空間に面する端部を閉止する軸方向流路閉止板を有し、
前記フレームは、前記固定子鉄心と前記フレーム間の環状流路の前記入口空間に面する端部を閉止する固定子閉止板を有する、
ことを特徴とする回転電機。
A rotor shaft that extends in the direction of the rotation axis and is rotatably supported, an axial flow path that is provided on the radial outer side of the rotor shaft and penetrates in the axial direction, and an axial flow path that is formed at a distance from each other in the axial direction. A rotor having a rotor core formed with a plurality of rotor core ducts forming a flow path from the flow path to the outer side in the radial direction, and a rotor having a rotor core.
Cylindrical shape in which a plurality of stator core ducts are formed on the outer side of the rotor core in the radial direction via a gap and formed at intervals in the axial direction to form a flow path from the gap to the outer side in the radial direction. And a stator winding including a stator winding conductor penetrating in a plurality of stator slots arranged radially inside the stator core at intervals in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction. With a stator with
A tubular shape that is arranged so as to cover the radial direction of the stator and has an intake port for taking in outside air and an exhaust port arranged on the opposite side of the stator and exhausting the taken in outside air. With the frame
A bonding side bearing and an antibonding side bearing that support the rotor shaft on both sides in the rotation axis direction with the rotor core in between.
Each of the coupling side bearing and the anti-coupling side bearing is fixedly supported, and has an inlet space which is a portion flowing in from the intake port and an outlet space which is a portion flowing out to the exhaust port together with the frame, and a flow path of outside air. The coupling side bearing bracket and the anti-coupling side bearing bracket, which form an in-flight space to be connected to both sides of the frame in the rotation axis direction,
An outside air supply device that supplies outside air into the frame,
With
The rotor core has an axial flow path closing plate that closes an end of the axial flow path facing the outlet space.
The frame has a stator closing plate that closes an end of the annular flow path between the stator core and the frame facing the inlet space.
A rotating electric machine that is characterized by that.
前記固定子鉄心は、前記空隙の前記出口空間に面する端部から前記出口空間への外気の流出を抑制する空隙端部流出抑制板を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機。 The rotary electric machine according to claim 1, wherein the stator core has a gap end outflow suppressing plate that suppresses the outflow of outside air from the end of the gap facing the outlet space to the outlet space. .. 前記複数の固定子スロットのそれぞれには、前記固定子巻線導体の径方向内側の前記空隙側に配されて軸方向に延びた巻線導体押さえクサビが設けられており、
前記空隙端部流出抑制板は、
径方向に前記空隙を覆うように形成された環状の環状部と、
周方向に互いに間隔をおいて、前記環状部の径方向外側の互いに隣接する前記巻線導体押さえクサビの間に突出する複数の固定部と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の回転電機。
Each of the plurality of stator slots is provided with a winding conductor holding wedge that is arranged on the air gap side on the radial inner side of the stator winding conductor and extends in the axial direction.
The gap end outflow control plate is
An annular portion formed so as to cover the void in the radial direction, and an annular portion.
A plurality of fixing portions projecting between the winding conductor holding wedges adjacent to each other on the radial outer side of the annular portion at intervals in the circumferential direction.
The rotary electric machine according to claim 2, wherein the rotary electric machine has.
回転子鉄心が軸方向流路閉止板を有し、フレームが固定子閉止板を有する回転電機の組み立て方法であって、
前記フレームの内面に前記固定子閉止板を取り付ける固定子閉止板取り付けステップと、
前記固定子閉止板取り付けステップの後に反結合側軸受ブラケットを取り付ける反結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップと、
前記反結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップの後に、固定子を前記フレームに取り付ける固定子取り付けステップと、
前記固定子閉止板取り付けステップないし前記固定子取り付けステップに並行して、ロータシャフトに前記回転子鉄心を取り付けた後に軸方向流路の出口空間に面する端部に前記軸方向流路閉止板を取り付ける軸方向流路閉止板取付けステップと、
前記軸方向流路閉止板取付けステップの後に、結合側軸受、および結合側軸受ブラケットを取り付ける結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップと、
前記固定子取り付けステップおよび前記結合側軸受ブラケット取り付けステップの後に、回転子を前記固定子内に挿入する回転子挿入ステップと、
を有することを特徴とする回転電機の組み立て方法。
A method of assembling a rotary electric machine in which the rotor core has an axial flow path closing plate and the frame has a stator closing plate.
The stator closing plate mounting step for mounting the stator closing plate on the inner surface of the frame, and
After the stator closing plate mounting step, the antibonding bearing bracket mounting step and the antibonding bearing bracket mounting step
After the antibonding bearing bracket mounting step, a stator mounting step for mounting the stator to the frame, and
In parallel with the stator closing plate mounting step or the stator mounting step, after mounting the rotor core on the rotor shaft, the axial flow path closing plate is attached to the end facing the outlet space of the axial flow path. Axial flow path closure plate mounting step and mounting
After the axial flow path closing plate mounting step, the coupling side bearing and the coupling side bearing bracket mounting step for mounting the coupling side bearing bracket,
After the stator mounting step and the coupling side bearing bracket mounting step, a rotor insertion step for inserting the rotor into the stator, and a rotor insertion step.
A method of assembling a rotary electric machine, which is characterized by having.
JP2019038640A 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Rotating electric machine Active JP7046027B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019038640A JP7046027B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Rotating electric machine
CN202010138141.5A CN111654126B (en) 2019-03-04 2020-03-03 Rotating electrical machine and method for assembling rotating electrical machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019038640A JP7046027B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Rotating electric machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2020145785A true JP2020145785A (en) 2020-09-10
JP7046027B2 JP7046027B2 (en) 2022-04-01

Family

ID=72343726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019038640A Active JP7046027B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Rotating electric machine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7046027B2 (en)
CN (1) CN111654126B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55128481U (en) * 1979-03-06 1980-09-11
JPS576364U (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-01-13
JPS617237U (en) * 1984-06-19 1986-01-17 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 Rotating machine rotor cooling structure
JPH08266020A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-11 Toyota Motor Corp Manufacture of stator assembly
JP2006074866A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Toshiba Corp Dynamo-electric machine
US20150318749A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-11-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electrically rotating machine
JP2018186617A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-22 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Rotating electric machine and rotor thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4051400A (en) * 1976-02-05 1977-09-27 General Electric Company End gas gap baffle structure for reverse flow cooled dynamoelectric machine
DE102010041586A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electric machine e.g. synchronous machine, for use in ship, has heat exchanger provided with phase change material and heat conductively connected with stator, and rotor comprising air cooling passages for cooling process
CN202495819U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-10-17 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Air-air cooling double-fed asynchronous aerogenerator
JP6688137B2 (en) * 2016-04-05 2020-04-28 東芝産業機器システム株式会社 Rotating electric machine manufacturing apparatus and rotating electric machine manufacturing method
CN206432849U (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-08-22 宁夏西北骏马电机制造股份有限公司 Flame proof asynchronous motor with double cooling systems
CN208369334U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-11 无锡东元电机有限公司 A kind of motor cooling

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55128481U (en) * 1979-03-06 1980-09-11
JPS576364U (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-01-13
JPS617237U (en) * 1984-06-19 1986-01-17 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 Rotating machine rotor cooling structure
JPH08266020A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-11 Toyota Motor Corp Manufacture of stator assembly
JP2006074866A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Toshiba Corp Dynamo-electric machine
US20150318749A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-11-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electrically rotating machine
JP2018186617A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-22 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Rotating electric machine and rotor thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7046027B2 (en) 2022-04-01
CN111654126B (en) 2022-10-11
CN111654126A (en) 2020-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7705496B2 (en) Housing for an electrical machine
US8232692B2 (en) Induction motor equipped with heat dissipating disc for dissipating rotor heat
JP4450050B2 (en) Motor cooling structure
JP7082885B2 (en) Rotating machine stator
US9989058B2 (en) Electric motor vehicle vacuum pump arrangement
US9755467B2 (en) Open-type induction motor
CN111725928B (en) Rotating electric machine and rotor shaft
CN116231965A (en) Cooling system for an electric machine
CN111255715B (en) Motor and fan motor
JP2017192163A (en) Totally-enclosed dynamo-electric machine
JP7046027B2 (en) Rotating electric machine
JP4758275B2 (en) Air-cooled electric motor
CN109428441B (en) Cooling pipe protection structure and totally-enclosed outer fan type rotating electric machine
CN116231916A (en) Cooling system for an electric machine with wound field rotor
KR200479994Y1 (en) Cooling arrangement for an axial fan
WO2016125534A1 (en) Rotating electric machine
EP3430280B1 (en) Magnetic bearing for a turbomachine
JP6624025B2 (en) Rotating electric machine
JP6916791B2 (en) Slip ring device for electromechanical
JP2008271730A (en) Electric motor
CN110994906B (en) Brushless rotating electric machine
JP6976449B2 (en) Electric motor
JP6710673B2 (en) Rotating electric machine and rotating electric machine system
JP2019162017A (en) Electric motor assembly
JP2019134667A (en) Electric motor assembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20200528

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20210210

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20211209

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20220104

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20220304

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20220315

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20220322

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7046027

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150