JP2020141470A - Grommet and wiring harness - Google Patents

Grommet and wiring harness Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020141470A
JP2020141470A JP2019035042A JP2019035042A JP2020141470A JP 2020141470 A JP2020141470 A JP 2020141470A JP 2019035042 A JP2019035042 A JP 2019035042A JP 2019035042 A JP2019035042 A JP 2019035042A JP 2020141470 A JP2020141470 A JP 2020141470A
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Prior art keywords
folded
main body
tubular portion
grommet
tubular
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JP2019035042A
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JP6946361B2 (en
Inventor
勝 木内
Masaru Kiuchi
勝 木内
浩孝 清田
Hirotaka Kiyota
浩孝 清田
健 小野田
Ken Onoda
健 小野田
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Priority to JP2019035042A priority Critical patent/JP6946361B2/en
Priority to EP20153799.0A priority patent/EP3702220B1/en
Priority to US16/773,948 priority patent/US11127516B2/en
Priority to CN202010079183.6A priority patent/CN111619471A/en
Publication of JP2020141470A publication Critical patent/JP2020141470A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/56Insulating bodies
    • H01B17/58Tubes, sleeves, beads, or bobbins through which the conductor passes
    • H01B17/583Grommets; Bushings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/0207Wire harnesses
    • B60R16/0215Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
    • B60R16/0222Grommets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/0207Wire harnesses
    • B60R16/0215Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/22Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a grommet and a wiring harness capable of improving the water blocking performance while suppressing a decrease in workability during assembling work of the grommet.SOLUTION: A grommet 1 includes a main body 10 that is fitted into a through hole 101 that penetrates a mounting panel 100, and a tubular portion 20 formed in a tubular shape integrally with the main body 10. The tubular portion 20 includes a tubular portion main body 50 continuously formed from the main body 10, and a folded-back portion 60 that is formed continuously from the tubular portion main body 50 on the side opposite to the side where the main body 10 is located in the axial direction and that can be folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body 50. The folded-back portion 60 is used in a mounting position where the folded-back portion 60 is folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body 50 and in a usage position where the folded-back portion 60 is located on the side opposite to the side where the main body 10 is located with respect to the tubular portion main body 50.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、グロメット、及び、ワイヤハーネスに関する。 The present invention relates to grommets and wire harnesses.

車両に搭載される従来のグロメットとして、例えば、特許文献1には、ワイヤハーネスやウォッシャホース等の導出部材が挿通されるパネル部材に穿設された透孔に取付けられるグロメットが開示されている。このグロメットは、固定部と保持部とが一体に形成された弾性部材よりなり、折り返し部を備える。固定部は、パネル部材に穿設された透孔に固定する。保持部は、透孔を介して導出される導出部材が挿通される挿通孔を有して導出部材を保持する。折り返し部は、保持部の一端から導出部材の挿通方向に沿って筒状に延設され、挿通孔に導出部材が挿通された状態で保持部側へと折り返されることで保持部を導出部材に押圧する。 As a conventional grommet mounted on a vehicle, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a grommet attached to a through hole formed in a panel member through which a lead-out member such as a wire harness or a washer hose is inserted. This grommet is made of an elastic member in which a fixing portion and a holding portion are integrally formed, and includes a folded portion. The fixing portion is fixed to a through hole formed in the panel member. The holding portion has an insertion hole through which the lead-out member led out through the through hole is inserted, and holds the lead-out member. The folded-back portion extends in a tubular shape from one end of the holding portion along the insertion direction of the lead-out member, and is folded back toward the holding portion with the lead-out member inserted through the insertion hole to make the holding portion into the lead-out member. Press.

特開2008−2498号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-2498

ここで、グロメットは、パネル部材によって隔てられる一方の空間側から他方の空間側への止水の目的としても配置されるが、止水を効果的に行うためには、導出部材を覆う部分を長くする必要がある。しかし、導出部材を覆う部分を長くした場合、グロメットに導出部材を通すのが困難になり、ワイヤハーネスやウォッシャホース等の導出部材の組み付け時の作業性が低下する虞があった。 Here, the grommet is also arranged for the purpose of stopping water from one space side to the other space side separated by the panel member, but in order to effectively stop water, a portion covering the lead-out member is provided. It needs to be long. However, when the portion covering the lead-out member is lengthened, it becomes difficult to pass the lead-out member through the grommet, and there is a risk that workability at the time of assembling the lead-out member such as a wire harness or a washer hose is lowered.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、グロメットの組み付け作業時の作業性の低下を抑制しつつ、止水性能を向上させることのできるグロメット、及び、ワイヤハーネスを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a grommet and a wire harness capable of improving water stopping performance while suppressing a decrease in workability during assembling work of the grommet. The purpose.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係るグロメットは、取付対象を軸線方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔に嵌合し当該貫通孔を止水すると共に内部に前記軸線方向に沿って配索材が挿通される本体部と、前記本体部と一体で筒状に形成され内部に前記軸線方向に沿って前記配索材が挿通される筒状部とを備え、前記筒状部は、前記本体部から連続して形成される筒状部本体と、前記軸線方向における前記本体部が位置する側の反対側で前記筒状部本体から連続して形成される折り返し部とを有し、前記折り返し部は、前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体の外側に折り返された装着位置と、前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体に対して前記本体部が位置する側の反対側に位置する使用位置とに折り返し可能であることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the grommet according to the present invention fits the mounting object into a through hole penetrating along the axial direction, stops the water through the through hole, and internally has the axial direction. A main body portion through which the cording material is inserted along the line and a tubular portion integrally formed with the main body portion and through which the cording material is inserted along the axial direction are provided inside the cylinder. The shaped portion includes a tubular portion main body that is continuously formed from the main body portion and a folded portion that is continuously formed from the tubular portion main body on the opposite side of the axial direction from the side where the main body portion is located. The folded portion has a mounting position in which the folded portion is folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body, and the folded portion is on the opposite side of the tubular portion main body from which the main body portion is located. It is characterized in that it can be folded back to the used position located in.

また、上記グロメットでは、前記折り返し部は、前記使用位置において、内面の周方向における全長が、前記筒状部本体の内面の周方向における全長よりも長く、前記筒状部本体側に折り返された状態では、径方向への収縮力を発生させることなく前記筒状部本体の径方向における外側に配置される。 Further, in the grommet, at the used position, the total length of the inner surface in the circumferential direction is longer than the total length of the inner surface of the tubular portion main body in the circumferential direction, and the folded portion is folded back toward the tubular portion main body. In the state, it is arranged on the outer side in the radial direction of the tubular portion main body without generating a contraction force in the radial direction.

また、上記グロメットでは、前記折り返し部は、前記使用位置において、内面の直径が前記筒状部本体の内面の直径より大きく、前記筒状部本体との間に段差部を有する。 Further, in the grommet, the diameter of the inner surface of the folded portion is larger than the diameter of the inner surface of the tubular portion main body at the used position, and the folded portion has a stepped portion with the tubular portion main body.

また、上記グロメットでは、前記折り返し部は、前記装着位置において周方向に開き、前記使用位置において周方向に折り畳まれる折り畳み部を有する。 Further, in the grommet, the folded portion has a folded portion that opens in the circumferential direction at the mounting position and is folded in the circumferential direction at the used position.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るワイヤハーネスは、導電性を有する配索材と、前記配索材に設けられるグロメットとを備え、前記グロメットは、取付対象を軸線方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔に嵌合し当該貫通孔を止水すると共に内部に前記軸線方向に沿って前記配索材が挿通される本体部と、前記本体部と一体で筒状に形成され内部に前記軸線方向に沿って前記配索材が挿通される筒状部とを備え、前記筒状部は、前記本体部から連続して形成される筒状部本体と、前記軸線方向における前記本体部が位置する側の反対側で前記筒状部本体から連続して形成される折り返し部とを有し、前記折り返し部は、前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体の外側に折り返された装着位置と、前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体に対して前記本体部が位置する側の反対側に位置する使用位置とに折り返し可能であることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the wire harness according to the present invention includes a conductive wiring material and a grommet provided on the wiring material, and the grommet penetrates the attachment target along the axial direction. A main body portion that fits into the through hole to be fitted and water is stopped, and the wiring material is inserted along the axis direction inside, and the main body portion is integrally formed into a tubular shape and the axis line is internally formed. A tubular portion through which the wiring material is inserted is provided along the direction, and the tubular portion includes a tubular portion main body formed continuously from the main body portion and a position of the main body portion in the axial direction. The folded portion has a folded portion formed continuously from the tubular portion main body on the opposite side to the side to be formed, and the folded portion includes a mounting position in which the folded portion is folded to the outside of the tubular portion main body and the above. It is characterized in that the folded-back portion can be folded back to a used position located on the opposite side of the tubular portion main body from the side on which the main body portion is located.

本発明に係るグロメット、及び、ワイヤハーネスは、本体部と筒状部とを備えると共に、筒状部は筒状部本体と折り返し部とを有し、折り返し部は、折り返し部が筒状部本体の外側に折り返された装着位置と、折り返し部が筒状部本体に対して本体部が位置する側の反対側に位置する使用位置とに折り返し可能になっている。このため、グロメットやワイヤハーネスの使用時には、筒状部は、折り返し部を使用位置にすることにより軸線方向における長さが長い状態で配索材を覆うことができるため、止水性能を高めることができる。また、配索材にグロメットを装着する際には、折り返し部を折り返した装着位置の状態にして軸線方向における筒状部の長さが短い状態で装着することにより、容易に装着することができる。この結果、グロメットの組み付け作業時の作業性の低下を抑制しつつ、被水対策の効果を向上させることのできる、という効果を奏する。 The grommet and the wire harness according to the present invention include a main body portion and a tubular portion, the tubular portion has a tubular portion main body and a folded portion, and the folded portion has a tubular portion main body. It is possible to fold back to the mounting position that is folded back to the outside and the usage position where the folded part is located on the opposite side of the tubular part body where the main body is located. For this reason, when using a grommet or a wire harness, the tubular portion can cover the wiring material in a state where the length in the axial direction is long by setting the folded portion at the use position, so that the water stopping performance is improved. Can be done. Further, when the grommet is attached to the wiring material, it can be easily attached by setting the folded portion in the folded attachment position and attaching the grommet in a state where the length of the tubular portion in the axial direction is short. .. As a result, it is possible to improve the effect of water exposure countermeasures while suppressing a decrease in workability during the assembly work of the grommet.

図1は、実施形態1に係るグロメットが適用されるワイヤハーネスの概略構成を表す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a wire harness to which the grommet according to the first embodiment is applied. 図2は、実施形態1に係るグロメットが適用されるワイヤハーネスの概略構成を表す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a wire harness to which the grommet according to the first embodiment is applied. 図3は、実施形態1に係るグロメットが適用されるワイヤハーネスの概略構成を表す断面斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a wire harness to which the grommet according to the first embodiment is applied. 図4は、図1に示すグロメットの折り返し部を折り返した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the folded portion of the grommet shown in FIG. 1 in a folded state. 図5は、図4に示すグロメットの断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the grommet shown in FIG. 図6は、実施形態2に係るグロメットが適用されるワイヤハーネスの概略構成を表す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a wire harness to which the grommet according to the second embodiment is applied. 図7は、実施形態2に係るグロメットが適用されるワイヤハーネスの概略構成を表す断面斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a wire harness to which the grommet according to the second embodiment is applied. 図8は、図6に示すグロメットの折り返し部を折り返した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the folded portion of the grommet shown in FIG. 6 in a folded state. 図9は、図8に示すグロメットの断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the grommet shown in FIG.

以下に、本発明に係る実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。また、下記実施形態における構成要素には、当業者が置換可能かつ容易なもの、あるいは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。 Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment. In addition, the components in the following embodiments include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art, or those that are substantially the same.

[実施形態1]
図1、図2、図3に示す本実施形態1のグロメット1は、車両等に配索されるワイヤハーネスWHに組み込まれるものである。ここで、ワイヤハーネスWHは、例えば、車両に搭載される各機器間の接続のために、電源供給や信号通信に用いられる複数の配索材Wを束にして集合部品とし、コネクタ等で複数の配索材Wを各機器に接続するようにしたものである。ワイヤハーネスWHは、導電性を有する配索材Wと、配索材Wに設けられ当該配索材Wが挿通されるグロメット1とを備える。ワイヤハーネスWHは、この他、さらに、コルゲートチューブ、樹脂テープ、プロテクタ等の外装部材、電気接続箱、固定具など種々の構成部品を含んで構成されてもよい。配索材Wは、例えば、金属棒、電線、電線束等によって構成される。金属棒は、導電性を有する棒状部材の外側を、絶縁性を有する被覆部によって覆ったものである。電線は、複数の導電性を有する金属素線からなる導体部(芯線)の外側を、絶縁性を有する被覆部によって覆ったものである。電線束は、当該電線を束ねたものである。ワイヤハーネスWHは、複数の配索材Wを束ねて集約すると共に、束ねられた配索材Wの端末に設けられたコネクタ等を介して各種機器が電気的に接続される。
[Embodiment 1]
The grommet 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is incorporated in a wire harness WH distributed to a vehicle or the like. Here, the wire harness WH is, for example, a bundle of a plurality of wiring materials W used for power supply and signal communication for connection between devices mounted on a vehicle, and a plurality of wire harnesses WH such as connectors. The wiring material W is connected to each device. The wire harness WH includes a conductive wiring material W and a grommet 1 provided in the wiring material W through which the wiring material W is inserted. The wire harness WH may further include various components such as corrugated tubes, resin tapes, exterior members such as protectors, electrical junction boxes, and fixtures. The wiring material W is composed of, for example, a metal rod, an electric wire, a bundle of electric wires, and the like. The metal rod is formed by covering the outside of a rod-shaped member having conductivity with an insulating coating portion. An electric wire is formed by covering the outside of a conductor portion (core wire) made of a plurality of conductive metal strands with an insulating covering portion. The electric wire bundle is a bundle of the electric wires. In the wire harness WH, a plurality of wiring materials W are bundled and aggregated, and various devices are electrically connected via a connector or the like provided at the terminal of the bundled wiring materials W.

そして、グロメット1は、取付対象である取付パネル100に形成された貫通孔101を介して当該取付パネル100を境界にして区画される2つの空間に渡って配索材Wを配索する際に当該貫通孔101に適用されるものである。取付パネル100は、例えば、車両のボデー等を構成する金属板であり、貫通孔101は、当該取付パネル100を板厚方向に沿って貫通する。取付パネル100を境界にして区画される2つの空間とは、典型的には、車内空間(例えば、キャビン)と車外空間(例えば、エンジンコンパートメント)である。そして、グロメット1は、当該ワイヤハーネスWHの配索材Wが挿通され当該配索材Wの周囲に外装された状態で貫通孔101に組み付けられることで、貫通孔101を通る配索材Wを保護すると共に当該貫通孔101を止水(防水)するものである。グロメット1は、貫通孔101の防水の他、防塵、遮音等の機能も有する。以下、各図を参照してグロメット1の構成について詳細に説明する。 Then, when the grommet 1 distributes the wiring material W over the two spaces partitioned by the mounting panel 100 as a boundary through the through hole 101 formed in the mounting panel 100 to be mounted. It is applied to the through hole 101. The mounting panel 100 is, for example, a metal plate constituting a body of a vehicle or the like, and the through hole 101 penetrates the mounting panel 100 along the plate thickness direction. The two spaces partitioned by the mounting panel 100 are typically an interior space (eg, cabin) and an exterior space (eg, engine compartment). Then, the grommet 1 is assembled into the through hole 101 in a state where the wire harness W of the wire harness WH is inserted and is externally attached to the periphery of the wire harness W, so that the grommet 1 passes through the through hole 101. It protects and stops (waterproofs) the through hole 101. The grommet 1 has functions such as dustproof and sound insulation as well as waterproofing of the through hole 101. Hereinafter, the configuration of the grommet 1 will be described in detail with reference to each figure.

なお、図1、図2、図3は、取付パネル100を二点鎖線で省略して図示し、他図は、取付パネル100の図示自体を省略している。また、各図は、配索材W、取付パネル100を二点鎖線で省略して図示している。また、以下の説明では、互いに交差する第1方向、第2方向、及び、第3方向のうち、第1方向を「軸線方向X」といい、第2方向を「幅方向Y」といい、第3方向を「高さ方向Z」という。軸線方向Xと幅方向Yと高さ方向Zとは、典型的には、相互に直交する。ここでは、軸線方向Xは、上述した取付パネル100の板厚方向に相当し、貫通孔101に対する配索材W、グロメット1の挿通方向に相当する。言い換えれば、軸線方向Xは、グロメット1に挿通された配索材Wの延在方向に沿う方向であり、取付パネル100の貫通孔101は、取付パネル100を軸線方向Xに沿って貫通する。幅方向Y、高さ方向Zは、取付パネル100の延在方向に相当する。ここでは、説明をわかり易くするため便宜的に、配索材Wが軸線方向Xに沿って直線状に配索されるものとして説明するがこれに限らず、グロメット1が取付パネル100に取り付けられた状態で、軸線方向Xが屈曲した方向とされ、当該グロメット1、及び、配索材Wが一部で屈曲されて設けられるものであってもよい。また、以下の説明で用いる各方向は、特に断りのない限り、グロメット1が取付パネル100に組み付けられた状態での方向として説明する。 Note that, in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the mounting panel 100 is omitted by a two-dot chain line, and in the other drawings, the mounting panel 100 is not shown. Further, in each figure, the wiring material W and the mounting panel 100 are omitted by a two-dot chain line. Further, in the following description, of the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction that intersect each other, the first direction is referred to as "axis direction X" and the second direction is referred to as "width direction Y". The third direction is called "height direction Z". The axial direction X, the width direction Y, and the height direction Z are typically orthogonal to each other. Here, the axial direction X corresponds to the plate thickness direction of the mounting panel 100 described above, and corresponds to the insertion direction of the wiring material W and the grommet 1 with respect to the through hole 101. In other words, the axial direction X is the direction along the extending direction of the wiring material W inserted through the grommet 1, and the through hole 101 of the mounting panel 100 penetrates the mounting panel 100 along the axial direction X. The width direction Y and the height direction Z correspond to the extending directions of the mounting panel 100. Here, for the sake of convenience, the wiring material W will be described as being linearly arranged along the axial direction X, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the grommet 1 is attached to the attachment panel 100. In this state, the axial direction X may be a bent direction, and the grommet 1 and the wiring material W may be partially bent and provided. Further, each direction used in the following description will be described as a direction in which the grommet 1 is assembled to the mounting panel 100 unless otherwise specified.

具体的には、本実施形態1のグロメット1は、図1、図2、図3に示すように、内部に配索材Wが軸線方向Xに沿って挿通され、取付パネル100の貫通孔101との間を止水可能なシール部材である。グロメット1は、本体部10、筒状部20、及び、筒状部30を含んで構成され、これらが一体となって弾性体として形成される。グロメット1は、例えば、ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマー等、剛性が低く高い可撓性を有する絶縁性の弾性樹脂材料(例えば、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンゴム(EPDM)等)により形成される。 Specifically, in the grommet 1 of the present embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the wiring material W is inserted inside along the axial direction X, and the through hole 101 of the mounting panel 100 is inserted. It is a sealing member that can stop water between and. The grommet 1 is configured to include a main body portion 10, a tubular portion 20, and a tubular portion 30, and these are integrally formed as an elastic body. The grommet 1 is formed of an insulating elastic resin material having low rigidity and high flexibility (for example, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM)) such as rubber or thermoplastic elastomer.

本体部10は、貫通孔101に嵌合し当該貫通孔101を止水すると共に内部に軸線方向Xに沿って配索材Wが挿通される部分である。本体部10は、第1膨出部11、第2膨出部12、嵌合溝部13、及び、リップ部14を含んで構成される。 The main body portion 10 is a portion that fits into the through hole 101, stops water from the through hole 101, and inserts a wiring material W inside along the axial direction X. The main body portion 10 includes a first bulging portion 11, a second bulging portion 12, a fitting groove portion 13, and a lip portion 14.

第1膨出部11、第2膨出部12は、それぞれ中心軸線Cが軸線方向Xに沿った環状、ここでは筒状に形成される。第1膨出部11と第2膨出部12とは、軸線方向Xに沿って空間をあけて対向し外周部10Aで一体化されている。ここで、外周部10Aとは、第1膨出部11、第2膨出部12とのそれぞれの径方向(中心軸線Cと直交する方向)の外側の端部付近の位置で、双方に接続される部分である。 The central axis C of each of the first bulging portion 11 and the second bulging portion 12 is formed in an annular shape along the axial direction X, in this case, in a tubular shape. The first bulging portion 11 and the second bulging portion 12 face each other with a space along the axial direction X, and are integrated by the outer peripheral portion 10A. Here, the outer peripheral portion 10A is connected to both of the first bulging portion 11 and the second bulging portion 12 at positions near the outer end portions in the radial direction (direction orthogonal to the central axis C). It is the part to be done.

第1膨出部11と第2膨出部12とは、それぞれ軸線方向Xに沿って外側に膨出した形状に形成される。第1膨出部11と第2膨出部12とは、外周部10Aで一体化された状態で、全体として内部が中空のドーム状に形成される。第1膨出部11は、軸線方向Xの第2膨出部12側とは反対側の面に筒状部20が接続される。第2膨出部12は、軸線方向Xの第1膨出部11側とは反対側の面に筒状部30が接続される。 The first bulging portion 11 and the second bulging portion 12 are formed in a shape that bulges outward along the axial direction X, respectively. The first bulging portion 11 and the second bulging portion 12 are formed in a hollow dome shape as a whole in a state of being integrated by the outer peripheral portion 10A. The tubular portion 20 of the first bulging portion 11 is connected to a surface opposite to the second bulging portion 12 side in the axial direction X. The tubular portion 30 of the second bulging portion 12 is connected to a surface opposite to the first bulging portion 11 side in the axial direction X.

嵌合溝部13は、第1膨出部11と第2膨出部12とが一体化された外周部10Aに形成される溝である。嵌合溝部13は、当該外周部10Aに、中心軸線Cを中心とした円環状の溝部として形成される。嵌合溝部13は、本体部10が貫通孔101に嵌合した状態で、取付パネル100において貫通孔101を形成する縁部が嵌合される。 The fitting groove portion 13 is a groove formed on the outer peripheral portion 10A in which the first bulging portion 11 and the second bulging portion 12 are integrated. The fitting groove portion 13 is formed on the outer peripheral portion 10A as an annular groove portion centered on the central axis C. In the fitting groove portion 13, the edge portion forming the through hole 101 in the mounting panel 100 is fitted in the state where the main body portion 10 is fitted in the through hole 101.

リップ部14は、嵌合溝部13に沿って形成される襞状の止水部である。ここでは、リップ部14は、嵌合溝部13における第1膨出部11側の端部に嵌合溝部13に沿って円環状に形成される。つまり、リップ部14は、嵌合溝部13に、中心軸線Cを中心とした円環状に形成される。リップ部14は、貫通孔101の縁部が嵌合溝部13に嵌合した状態で当該縁部の表面(ここでは、第1膨出部11側の面)に接触し当該表面との間を止水する。リップ部14は、弾性変形によって当該貫通孔101を形成する縁部の表面に密着し、貫通孔101の全周縁をシールするよう構成される。 The lip portion 14 is a fold-shaped water blocking portion formed along the fitting groove portion 13. Here, the lip portion 14 is formed in an annular shape along the fitting groove portion 13 at the end portion of the fitting groove portion 13 on the first bulging portion 11 side. That is, the lip portion 14 is formed in the fitting groove portion 13 in an annular shape centered on the central axis C. The lip portion 14 comes into contact with the surface of the edge portion (here, the surface on the first bulging portion 11 side) in a state where the edge portion of the through hole 101 is fitted into the fitting groove portion 13, and is in contact with the surface. Stop the water. The lip portion 14 is configured to adhere to the surface of the edge portion forming the through hole 101 by elastic deformation and seal the entire peripheral edge of the through hole 101.

筒状部20、30は、本体部10と一体で筒状に形成され内部に軸線方向Xに沿って配索材Wが挿通される部分である。 The tubular portions 20 and 30 are portions that are formed in a tubular shape integrally with the main body portion 10 and into which the wiring material W is inserted along the axial direction X.

筒状部20は、第1膨出部11から軸線方向Xに沿って一方側(第2膨出部12とは反対側)に突出するように形成される。筒状部20は、中心軸線Cを中心とした円筒状に形成され、軸線方向Xに沿って延在する。筒状部20は、第1膨出部11の大部分より小径の円筒状に形成される。筒状部20は、軸線方向Xの一方側の端部が開口し、他方側の端部が第1膨出部11に接続される。筒状部20は、幅方向Y、及び、高さ方向Zに対して、第1膨出部11の略中央位置に接続される。筒状部20は、蛇腹部21を有している。蛇腹部21は、軸線方向Xにおける筒状部20の一部が蛇腹状に形成されることによって形成されている。即ち、蛇腹部21は、軸線方向Xにおける筒状部20の一部が、軸線方向Xの一方向に向かうに従って、直径が大きくなる方向への変化と小さくなる方向への変化とが交互に入れ変わる形状で形成されている。筒状部20は、蛇腹部21を有することにより、蛇腹部21の位置で容易に湾曲することが可能になっている。なお、この筒状部20の構成については、後で詳細に説明する。 The tubular portion 20 is formed so as to project from the first bulging portion 11 to one side (the side opposite to the second bulging portion 12) along the axial direction X. The tubular portion 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape centered on the central axis C, and extends along the axis direction X. The tubular portion 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than most of the first bulging portion 11. In the tubular portion 20, one end of the axial direction X is opened, and the other end is connected to the first bulging portion 11. The tubular portion 20 is connected to a substantially central position of the first bulging portion 11 with respect to the width direction Y and the height direction Z. The tubular portion 20 has a bellows portion 21. The bellows portion 21 is formed by forming a part of the tubular portion 20 in the axial direction X in a bellows shape. That is, in the bellows portion 21, a part of the tubular portion 20 in the axial direction X alternately inserts a change in a direction in which the diameter increases and a change in a direction in which the diameter decreases in the direction of one direction of the axial direction X. It is formed in a changing shape. By having the bellows portion 21, the tubular portion 20 can be easily curved at the position of the bellows portion 21. The configuration of the tubular portion 20 will be described in detail later.

筒状部30は、第2膨出部12から軸線方向Xに沿って一方側(第1膨出部11とは反対側)に突出するように形成される。筒状部30は、中心軸線Cを中心とした円筒状に形成され、軸線方向Xに沿って延在する。筒状部30は、第2膨出部12の大部分より小径の円筒状に形成される。筒状部30は、軸線方向Xの一方側の端部が開口し、他方側の端部が第2膨出部12に接続される。筒状部30は、幅方向Y、及び、高さ方向Zに対して、第2膨出部12の略中央位置に接続される。 The tubular portion 30 is formed so as to project from the second bulging portion 12 to one side (the side opposite to the first bulging portion 11) along the axial direction X. The tubular portion 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape centered on the central axis C, and extends along the axis direction X. The tubular portion 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than most of the second bulging portion 12. In the tubular portion 30, one end of the axial direction X is opened, and the other end is connected to the second bulging portion 12. The tubular portion 30 is connected to a substantially central position of the second bulging portion 12 with respect to the width direction Y and the height direction Z.

上記のように構成されるグロメット1は、本体部10、筒状部20、及び、筒状部30の内部空間部が挿通空間部40として機能する。挿通空間部40は、配索材Wが挿通される空間部であり、軸線方向Xに沿って筒状部20、本体部10、及び、筒状部30に渡って連続する。グロメット1は、筒状部20、本体部10、及び、筒状部30に渡って連通して形成される挿通空間部40に対して配索材Wが軸線方向Xに沿って挿通される。 In the grommet 1 configured as described above, the main body portion 10, the tubular portion 20, and the internal space portion of the tubular portion 30 function as the insertion space portion 40. The insertion space portion 40 is a space portion through which the wiring material W is inserted, and is continuous along the axial direction X along the tubular portion 20, the main body portion 10, and the tubular portion 30. In the grommet 1, the wiring material W is inserted along the axial direction X into the insertion space portion 40 formed by communicating with the tubular portion 20, the main body portion 10, and the tubular portion 30.

グロメット1は、挿通空間部40に配索材Wを挿通するようにして当該配索材Wに装着された後、配索材Wの末端と共に筒状部20、又は筒状部30が貫通孔101に挿通される。そして、グロメット1は、本体部10の嵌合溝部13に貫通孔101の縁部を嵌合させるようにして本体部10が貫通孔101に嵌合されることで、取付パネル100に組み付けられる。グロメット1は、この状態で、リップ部14が弾性変形しつつ貫通孔101の周縁の表面に密着し、貫通孔101の全周縁をシールする。なお、グロメット1は、挿通空間部40に挿通された配索材Wと筒状部20、30と配索材Wとに渡って巻きテープ等が巻き回されることで筒状部20、30の開口を止水するようにしてもよい。 After the grommet 1 is attached to the wiring material W so as to insert the wiring material W into the insertion space 40, the tubular portion 20 or the tubular portion 30 is formed through a through hole together with the end of the wiring material W. It is inserted through 101. Then, the grommet 1 is assembled to the mounting panel 100 by fitting the edge portion of the through hole 101 into the fitting groove portion 13 of the main body portion 10 and fitting the main body portion 10 into the through hole 101. In this state, the grommet 1 is in close contact with the surface of the peripheral edge of the through hole 101 while the lip portion 14 is elastically deformed, and seals the entire peripheral edge of the through hole 101. In the grommet 1, the tubular portions 20, 30 are formed by winding a winding tape or the like around the wiring material W, the tubular portions 20, 30 and the wiring material W inserted through the insertion space portion 40. The opening of the water may be stopped.

ここで、筒状部20について詳しく説明する。筒状部20は、筒状部本体50と、折り返し部60とを有している。筒状部本体50は、筒状部20において、本体部10に接続されて本体部10から連続して形成される部位になっており、蛇腹部21は、筒状部本体50に形成されている。 Here, the tubular portion 20 will be described in detail. The tubular portion 20 has a tubular portion main body 50 and a folded portion 60. The tubular portion main body 50 is a portion of the tubular portion 20 that is connected to the main body portion 10 and is continuously formed from the main body portion 10, and the bellows portion 21 is formed on the tubular portion main body 50. There is.

折り返し部60は、軸線方向Xにおける本体部10が位置する側の反対側で筒状部本体50から連続して形成されると共に、後述する図4、図5に示すように、筒状部本体50の径方向における外側に折り返し可能になっている。折り返し部60が、筒状部本体50の外側に折り返された状態の位置は、グロメット1を配索材Wに装着する際における位置である装着位置になっている。一方、図1、図2、図3に示すように、折り返し部60が、筒状部本体50に対して本体部10が位置する側の反対側に位置する状態の位置は、配索材Wにグロメット1を装着したワイヤハーネスWHの使用時における位置である使用位置になっている。折り返し部60は、この装着位置と使用位置とに折り返し可能になっている。本実施形態1のグロメット1は、典型的には、各部が装着位置にある位置関係で一体成型され、装着位置と使用位置とに折り返し可能とされる。 The folded-back portion 60 is formed continuously from the tubular portion main body 50 on the side opposite to the side where the main body portion 10 is located in the axial direction X, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 described later, the tubular portion main body. It can be folded outward in the radial direction of 50. The position where the folded portion 60 is folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body 50 is the mounting position which is the position when the grommet 1 is mounted on the wiring material W. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the position where the folded-back portion 60 is located on the opposite side of the tubular portion main body 50 from the side where the main body portion 10 is located is the wiring material W. This is the position in which the wire harness WH with the grommet 1 attached is used. The folded-back portion 60 can be folded back between the mounting position and the used position. The grommet 1 of the first embodiment is typically integrally molded in a positional relationship in which each part is in a mounting position, and can be folded back into a mounting position and a usage position.

折り返し部60は、使用位置において、中心軸線Cを中心とする直径が、中心軸線Cを中心とする筒状部本体50の直径よりも大きくなっている。これにより、折り返し部60は、筒状部本体50との間に段差部62を有している。 The diameter of the folded-back portion 60 centered on the central axis C is larger than the diameter of the tubular portion main body 50 centered on the central axis C at the position of use. As a result, the folded-back portion 60 has a stepped portion 62 between the folded-back portion 60 and the tubular portion main body 50.

つまり、筒状部20は、軸線方向Xにおいて段差部62を境として直径が異なっており、段差部62を境として、本体部10が位置する側の反対側に位置する部分は、本体部10が位置する側に位置する部分よりも直径が大きくなっている。このように、段差部62を境として直径が異なる筒状部20は、段差部62よりも本体部10が位置する側の反対側に位置する部分が折り返し部60になっており、段差部62よりも本体部10が位置する側に位置する部分が筒状部本体50になっている。 That is, the tubular portions 20 have different diameters in the axial direction X with the step portion 62 as a boundary, and the portion located on the opposite side of the step portion 62 from the side on which the main body portion 10 is located is the main body portion 10. The diameter is larger than the part located on the side where is located. As described above, in the tubular portion 20 having different diameters with the step portion 62 as a boundary, the portion located on the opposite side of the step portion 62 on the side where the main body portion 10 is located is the folded portion 60, and the step portion 62 The portion located on the side where the main body portion 10 is located is the tubular portion main body 50.

また、折り返し部60は、中心軸線Cを中心とする直径が、中心軸線Cを中心とする筒状部本体50の直径よりも大きくなっているため、折り返し部60は、内面61の直径も、筒状部本体50の内面51の直径より大きくなっている。このため、折り返し部60は、使用位置において、内面61の周方向における全長、即ち、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向における内面61の全長が、筒状部本体50の内面51の周方向における全長よりも長くなっている。また、折り返し部60は、軸線方向Xにおける長さが、筒状部本体50における、段差部62から蛇腹部21の位置までの長さと同程度の長さか、或いは、筒状部本体50における段差部62から蛇腹部21の位置までの長さよりも短くなっている。 Further, since the diameter of the folded-back portion 60 centered on the central axis C is larger than the diameter of the tubular portion main body 50 centered on the central axis C, the folded-back portion 60 also has the diameter of the inner surface 61. It is larger than the diameter of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50. Therefore, at the position of use, the total length of the folded-back portion 60 in the circumferential direction of the inner surface 61, that is, the total length of the inner surface 61 in the circumferential direction centered on the central axis C is in the circumferential direction of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50. It is longer than the total length. Further, the length of the folded-back portion 60 in the axial direction X is about the same as the length from the step portion 62 to the position of the bellows portion 21 in the tubular portion main body 50, or the step in the tubular portion main body 50. It is shorter than the length from the portion 62 to the position of the bellows portion 21.

さらに、折り返し部60には、切欠き部63が形成されている。切欠き部63は、筒状部20において本体部10に接続されている側の反対側に位置する開口端部25から、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向における幅が所定の幅で、軸線方向Xに沿って切り欠かれた部分になっている。切欠き部63は、折り返し部60に対して、中心軸線Cを中心とする点対称となる2箇所に形成されている。また、折り返し部60の内面61における開口端部25の近傍には、内面61から突出して中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向に延在するリブ64が形成されている。リブ64は、筒状部20の内部に配索材Wが挿通され巻きテープ等が巻き回された状態で、弾性変形して配索材Wの外表面に密着し、当該配索材Wの全周をシールするリップ部として機能する。 Further, the folded-back portion 60 is formed with a notch portion 63. The notch 63 has an axis having a predetermined width in the circumferential direction centered on the central axis C from the opening end 25 located on the opposite side of the tubular portion 20 from the side connected to the main body 10. It is a notched part along the direction X. The notch 63 is formed at two points symmetrical with respect to the folded portion 60 about the central axis C. Further, in the vicinity of the opening end portion 25 on the inner surface 61 of the folded-back portion 60, a rib 64 that protrudes from the inner surface 61 and extends in the circumferential direction about the central axis C is formed. The rib 64 is elastically deformed in a state where the wiring material W is inserted into the tubular portion 20 and the winding tape or the like is wound around the rib 64, and the rib 64 adheres to the outer surface of the wiring material W. It functions as a lip part that seals the entire circumference.

なお、上述した折り返し部60は内面61の周方向における全長は、折り返し部60に切欠き部63が形成されていないと仮定した際における全長であり、切欠き部63の位置にも折り返し部60を形成する部材が配置されていると仮定した際における全長になっている。また、上述した折り返し部60は内面61の周方向における全長は、リブ64以外の部分の全長になっている。 The total length of the folded-back portion 60 in the circumferential direction of the inner surface 61 is the total length when it is assumed that the cut-out portion 63 is not formed in the folded-back portion 60, and the folded-back portion 60 is also located at the position of the cutout portion 63. It is the total length when it is assumed that the members forming the above are arranged. Further, the total length of the folded-back portion 60 described above in the circumferential direction of the inner surface 61 is the total length of the portion other than the rib 64.

これらのように構成されるグロメット1に配索材Wを挿通する際には、折り返し部60を折り返した状態で挿通する。図4は、図1に示すグロメット1の折り返し部60を折り返した状態の斜視図である。図5は、図4に示すグロメット1の断面図である。折り返し部60を折り返す際には、段差部62の位置から、筒状部本体50が位置する側に向けて折り返す。詳しくは、折り返し部60は、開口端部25を段差部62よりも本体部10寄りに位置させ、中心軸線Cを中心とする径方向における筒状部本体50の外側から、筒状部本体50を覆うように折り返す。これにより、折り返し部60は、内面61が外表面になる状態で、中心軸線Cを中心とする径方向における筒状部本体50の外側に折り返される。また、折り返し部60は、軸線方向Xにおける長さが、筒状部本体50における段差部62から蛇腹部21の位置までの長さと同程度の長さになっているため、折り返し部60は、概ね、筒状部本体50における段差部62から蛇腹部21の位置までの範囲を外側から覆う状態になる。グロメット1は、筒状部本体50が位置する側に折り返し部60を折り返すことにより、折り返し部60が折り返されていない状態と比較して、軸線方向Xにおける長さが短くなる。 When the wiring material W is inserted through the grommet 1 configured as described above, the folded-back portion 60 is inserted in a folded state. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the folded portion 60 of the grommet 1 shown in FIG. 1 in a folded state. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the grommet 1 shown in FIG. When folding back the folded-back portion 60, the folded-back portion 60 is folded back from the position of the step portion 62 toward the side where the tubular portion main body 50 is located. Specifically, the folded-back portion 60 has the opening end portion 25 positioned closer to the main body portion 10 than the step portion 62, and the tubular portion main body 50 is viewed from the outside of the tubular portion main body 50 in the radial direction centered on the central axis C. Fold it back to cover it. As a result, the folded-back portion 60 is folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body 50 in the radial direction centered on the central axis C with the inner surface 61 being the outer surface. Further, since the length of the folded-back portion 60 in the axial direction X is about the same as the length from the step portion 62 to the position of the bellows portion 21 in the tubular portion main body 50, the folded-back portion 60 is formed. Generally, the range from the step portion 62 to the position of the bellows portion 21 in the tubular portion main body 50 is covered from the outside. By folding the folded portion 60 toward the side where the tubular portion main body 50 is located, the grommet 1 has a shorter length in the axial direction X as compared with a state in which the folded portion 60 is not folded.

その際に、折り返し部60は、内面61の周方向における全長が、筒状部本体50の内面51の周方向における全長よりも長くなっているため、筒状部本体50側に折り返された装着位置の状態では、径方向への収縮力を発生させることなく、筒状部本体50の径方向における外側に配置させることができる。このため、折り返し部60は、筒状部本体50を外側から容易に覆うことができ、筒状部本体50の外側に容易に配置することができる。本実施形態1では、グロメット1は、製造工程におけるグロメット1の成形時に、折り返し部60が筒状部本体50側に折り返された装着位置の状態で成形される。 At that time, since the total length of the inner surface 61 in the circumferential direction is longer than the total length of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50 in the circumferential direction, the folded-back portion 60 is mounted folded back toward the tubular portion main body 50. In the position state, the tubular portion main body 50 can be arranged outside in the radial direction without generating a contraction force in the radial direction. Therefore, the folded-back portion 60 can easily cover the tubular portion main body 50 from the outside, and can be easily arranged on the outside of the tubular portion main body 50. In the first embodiment, the grommet 1 is molded in a state where the folded portion 60 is folded back toward the tubular portion main body 50 at the time of molding the grommet 1 in the manufacturing process.

グロメット1に配索材Wを挿通する際には、このように折り返し部60を折り返した装着位置の状態で挿通する。グロメット1に配索材Wを挿通する際には、挿通空間部40の大きさを大きくすることのできる工具(図示省略)を挿通空間部40に通し、挿通空間部40における軸線方向Xに交差する所定の方向における大きさを大きくした状態で挿通する。その際に、グロメット1は、折り返し部60を折り返すことにより、軸線方向Xにおける全長が短くなっているので、工具を通し易くなっており、当該工具によって、挿通空間部40の所定の方向における大きさを容易に大きくすることができる。配索材Wは、グロメット1の挿通空間部40の大きさを工具によって大きくした状態で、挿通空間部40に挿通する。 When the wiring material W is inserted through the grommet 1, the folded-back portion 60 is inserted in the folded-back mounting position. When inserting the wiring material W into the grommet 1, a tool (not shown) capable of increasing the size of the insertion space 40 is passed through the insertion space 40 and intersects the axial direction X in the insertion space 40. Insert in a state where the size in a predetermined direction is increased. At that time, since the total length of the grommet 1 in the axial direction X is shortened by folding back the folded-back portion 60, it is easy to pass a tool through the grommet 1, and the size of the insertion space portion 40 in a predetermined direction is increased by the tool. Can be easily increased. The wiring material W is inserted into the insertion space 40 in a state where the size of the insertion space 40 of the grommet 1 is increased by a tool.

なお、本実施形態1のグロメット1は、実際には、上述したように各部が装着位置にある位置関係で一体成形されるので、成形された状態で、折り返し部60が装着位置にある状態となっている。このため、本実施形態1のグロメット1は、上記のような折り返し作業を要せずとも、装着位置にある状態で、容易に配索材Wを挿通する作業を行うことができる。 In addition, since the grommet 1 of the present embodiment 1 is actually integrally molded in the positional relationship in which each part is in the mounting position as described above, the folded portion 60 is in the mounting position in the molded state. It has become. Therefore, the grommet 1 of the first embodiment can easily insert the wiring material W in the mounted position without requiring the folding operation as described above.

そして、配索材Wを、グロメット1の挿通空間部40に挿通したら、筒状部本体50の外側に折り返されている折り返し部60を、段差部62から軸線方向Xにおいて本体部10が位置する側の反対側に位置する使用位置の状態に折り返す(図1、図2、図3参照)。これにより、グロメット1は、軸線方向Xにおける長さが長くなるため、配索材Wを、長い長さで覆うことができ、配索材Wのより広い範囲を、グロメット1で覆うことができる。折り返し部60を、使用位置にした状態のグロメット1で配索材Wを覆ったら、筒状部20と配索材Wとの外側から、粘着テープを連続して巻き付ける。これにより、筒状部20と配索材Wとを一体化させる。 Then, when the wiring material W is inserted into the insertion space portion 40 of the grommet 1, the folded portion 60 folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body 50 is positioned at the main body portion 10 in the axial direction X from the step portion 62. It folds back to the state of the used position located on the opposite side of the side (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 3). As a result, since the grommet 1 has a long length in the axial direction X, the wiring material W can be covered with a long length, and a wider range of the wiring material W can be covered with the grommet 1. .. When the folded portion 60 is covered with the grommet 1 in the used position, the adhesive tape is continuously wound from the outside of the tubular portion 20 and the wiring material W. As a result, the tubular portion 20 and the wiring material W are integrated.

以上で説明した実施形態1に係るグロメット1、ワイヤハーネスWHは、グロメット1の折り返し部60が、本体部10が位置する側の反対側に位置する使用位置の状態で使用される。このため、グロメット1やワイヤハーネスWHの使用時には、配索材Wが挿通される筒状部20は、軸線方向Xにおける長さが長い状態で配索材Wを覆うことになる。これにより、グロメット1は、挿通空間部40内により確実に水が浸入し難くすることができ、止水性能を高めることができる。 The grommet 1 and the wire harness WH according to the first embodiment described above are used in a state where the folded portion 60 of the grommet 1 is located on the opposite side to the side where the main body portion 10 is located. Therefore, when the grommet 1 or the wire harness WH is used, the tubular portion 20 through which the wiring material W is inserted covers the wiring material W with a long length in the axial direction X. As a result, the grommet 1 can more reliably prevent water from entering the insertion space 40, and can improve the water stopping performance.

また、配索材Wにグロメット1を装着する際には、折り返し部60を折り返した装着位置の状態にし、軸線方向Xにおける筒状部20の長さが短い状態で装着するため、容易に装着することができる。これにより、グロメット1の装着時における作業性を向上させることができる。これらの結果、グロメット1の組み付け作業時の作業性の低下を抑制しつつ、止水性能を向上させることができる。 Further, when the grommet 1 is attached to the wiring material W, the folded portion 60 is placed in the folded mounting position, and the tubular portion 20 in the axial direction X is mounted in a short length, so that the grommet 1 can be easily mounted. can do. This makes it possible to improve workability when the grommet 1 is attached. As a result, it is possible to improve the water stopping performance while suppressing a decrease in workability during the assembly work of the grommet 1.

また、折り返し部60は、使用位置において、内面61の周方向における全長が、筒状部本体50の内面51の周方向における全長よりも長くなっている。これにより、折り返し部60は、筒状部本体50側に折り返された状態では、径方向への収縮力を発生させることなく筒状部本体50の径方向における外側に位置させることができる。従って、折り返し部60を装着位置にして筒状部20の内側に配索材Wを挿通させる際に、より確実に容易に挿通させることができる。この結果、グロメット1の組み付け作業時の作業性をより確実に向上させることができる。 Further, in the used position, the total length of the folded-back portion 60 in the circumferential direction of the inner surface 61 is longer than the total length of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50 in the circumferential direction. As a result, the folded-back portion 60 can be positioned on the outer side in the radial direction of the tubular portion main body 50 without generating a contraction force in the radial direction in the state of being folded back toward the tubular portion main body 50. Therefore, when the wiring material W is inserted inside the tubular portion 20 with the folded-back portion 60 in the mounting position, it can be inserted more reliably and easily. As a result, the workability at the time of assembling the grommet 1 can be improved more reliably.

また、折り返し部60は、使用位置において、内面61の直径が筒状部本体50の内面51の直径より大きく、筒状部本体50との間に段差部62を有するため、折り返し部60の内面61の周方向における全長を、より確実に筒状部本体50の内面51の周方向における全長よりも長くすることができる。これにより、折り返し部60を、筒状部本体50側に折り返した装着位置の状態において、より確実に径方向への収縮力を発生させることなく、筒状部本体50の径方向における外側に折り返し部60を位置させることができる。この結果、グロメット1の組み付け作業時の作業性をより確実に向上させることができる。 Further, since the diameter of the inner surface 61 of the folded-back portion 60 is larger than the diameter of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50 and has a stepped portion 62 between the folded-back portion 60 and the tubular portion main body 50, the inner surface of the folded-back portion 60 is formed. The total length of 61 in the circumferential direction can be more reliably made longer than the total length of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50 in the circumferential direction. As a result, in the state where the folded portion 60 is folded back toward the tubular portion main body 50 side, the folded portion 60 is folded outward in the radial direction of the tubular portion main body 50 without generating a contraction force in the radial direction more reliably. The unit 60 can be positioned. As a result, the workability at the time of assembling the grommet 1 can be improved more reliably.

なお、グロメット1は、段差部62の肉厚を筒状部本体50、折り返し部60の肉厚よりも薄くなるように形成されてもよい。この場合、グロメット1は、段差部62が筒状部本体50と折り返し部60とを折り返し可能に接続するヒンジ部として機能し、筒状部本体50と折り返し部60との折り返し作業をやり易くすることができる。 The grommet 1 may be formed so that the wall thickness of the step portion 62 is thinner than the wall thickness of the tubular portion main body 50 and the folded portion 60. In this case, the grommet 1 functions as a hinge portion in which the step portion 62 folds and connects the tubular portion main body 50 and the folded portion 60, facilitating the folding work between the tubular portion main body 50 and the folded portion 60. be able to.

[実施形態2]
実施形態2に係るグロメット1は、実施形態1に係るグロメット1と略同様の構成であるが、折り返し部60が折り畳み部65を有する点に特徴がある。他の構成は実施形態1と同様なので、その説明を省略すると共に、同一の符号を付す。
[Embodiment 2]
The grommet 1 according to the second embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the grommet 1 according to the first embodiment, but is characterized in that the folded portion 60 has a folded portion 65. Since the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted and the same reference numerals will be given.

図6は、実施形態2に係るグロメット1の斜視図であり、図7は、図6に示すグロメット1の断面図である。実施形態2に係るグロメット1は、実施形態1に係るグロメット1と同様に、本体部10と筒状部20とを有しており、筒状部20は、筒状部本体50と折り返し部60とを有している。このうち、折り返し部60は、装着位置において周方向に開き、使用位置において周方向に折り畳まれる折り畳み部65を有している。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the grommet 1 according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the grommet 1 shown in FIG. The grommet 1 according to the second embodiment has a main body portion 10 and a tubular portion 20 as in the grommet 1 according to the first embodiment, and the tubular portion 20 has a tubular portion main body 50 and a folded portion 60. And have. Of these, the folded-back portion 60 has a folded portion 65 that opens in the circumferential direction at the mounting position and is folded in the circumferential direction at the used position.

詳しくは、実施形態2では、使用位置における折り返し部60の内面61の直径は、筒状部本体50の内面51の直径とほぼ同じ大きさになっている。折り畳み部65は、このように形成される折り返し部60において、使用位置の折り返し部60を軸線方向Xに見た際に折り返し部60を構成する壁部が、中心軸線Cを中心とする径方向における外側に突出して周方向に折り畳まれる形状で形成されている。使用位置の折り返し部60において径方向に突出する折り畳み部65は、軸線方向Xにおいて折り返し部60が形成される範囲に亘って形成されている。換言すると、折り畳み部65は、軸線方向Xに延びる中空のリブ状に形成されている。本実施形態2では、折り畳み部65は、折り返し部60の4箇所に形成されており、4箇所の折り畳み部65は、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向において等間隔で配置されている。 Specifically, in the second embodiment, the diameter of the inner surface 61 of the folded-back portion 60 at the use position is substantially the same as the diameter of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50. In the folded portion 65 formed in this way, when the folded portion 60 at the used position is viewed in the axial direction X, the wall portion constituting the folded portion 60 is in the radial direction centered on the central axis C. It is formed in a shape that protrudes outward and is folded in the circumferential direction. The folded portion 65 that protrudes in the radial direction at the folded portion 60 at the use position is formed over the range in which the folded portion 60 is formed in the axial direction X. In other words, the folded portion 65 is formed in the shape of a hollow rib extending in the axial direction X. In the second embodiment, the folded portions 65 are formed at four positions of the folded portion 60, and the four folded portions 65 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction about the central axis C.

折り返し部60は、使用位置における内面61の直径が、筒状部本体50の内面51の直径とほぼ同じ大きさになっているが、このように折り畳み部65を有しているため、使用位置における内面61の周方向における全長は、折り畳み部65の分、長くなっている。つまり、折り畳み部65は、中心軸線Cを中心とする径方向における外側に突出しているため、折り畳み部65の内面61も含めた折り返し部60の内面61の周方向における全長は、折り畳み部65が設けられていない場合における折り返し部60の内面61の周方向長さと比較して長くなっている。このため、使用位置における折り返し部60の内面61の周方向における全長は、筒状部本体50の内面51の周方向における全長よりも長くなっている。 The diameter of the inner surface 61 of the folded-back portion 60 at the use position is substantially the same as the diameter of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50, but since the folded portion 60 has the folded portion 65 in this way, the use position The total length of the inner surface 61 in the circumferential direction is longer by the amount of the folded portion 65. That is, since the folded portion 65 protrudes outward in the radial direction centered on the central axis C, the total length of the folded portion 60 including the inner surface 61 of the folded portion 65 in the circumferential direction is calculated by the folded portion 65. It is longer than the circumferential length of the inner surface 61 of the folded-back portion 60 when it is not provided. Therefore, the total length of the inner surface 61 of the folded-back portion 60 at the use position in the circumferential direction is longer than the total length of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50 in the circumferential direction.

なお、折り畳み部65の数や、中心軸線Cを中心とする径方向における高さは、折り返し部60を装着位置にした際における内面61の直径や、折り返し部60を形成する壁部の厚さ等に基づいて設定するのが好ましい。また、折り畳み部65の軸線方向Xにおける長さは、筒状部20のうち、折り返し部60として設定する部分の軸線方向Xにおける長さに基づいて設定するのが好ましい。 The number of folded portions 65 and the height in the radial direction about the central axis C are the diameter of the inner surface 61 when the folded portion 60 is mounted and the thickness of the wall portion forming the folded portion 60. It is preferable to set based on the above. Further, the length of the folded portion 65 in the axial direction X is preferably set based on the length of the portion of the tubular portion 20 set as the folded portion 60 in the axial direction X.

実施形態2においても、グロメット1に配索材Wを挿通する際には、折り返し部60を折り返した状態で挿通する。図8は、図6に示すグロメット1の折り返し部60を折り返した状態の斜視図である。図9は、図8に示すグロメット1の断面図である。折り返し部60を折り返す際には、折り畳み部65における本体部10寄りの端部付近の位置から、筒状部本体50が位置する側に向けて折り返す。これにより、折り返し部60は、内面61が外表面になる状態で、中心軸線Cを中心とする径方向における筒状部本体50の外側に折り返され、装着位置に位置する状態になる。その際に、折り返し部60に形成される折り畳み部65は、装着位置においては、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向に開いた状態になる。つまり、折り畳み部65は、折り返し部60が使用位置の状態では、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向に折り畳まれる形状で形成されているが、折り返し部60が装着位置の状態では、折り畳まれていた折り畳み部65が、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向に開いた状態になる。これにより、折り返し部60は、装着位置の状態では、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向に大きな張力が発生することなく、筒状部本体50の径方向における外側に位置することが可能になる。 Also in the second embodiment, when the wiring material W is inserted through the grommet 1, the folded-back portion 60 is inserted in a folded state. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the folded portion 60 of the grommet 1 shown in FIG. 6 in a folded state. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the grommet 1 shown in FIG. When folding back the folded-back portion 60, the folded-back portion 60 is folded back from a position near the end of the folded portion 65 near the main body portion 10 toward the side where the tubular portion main body 50 is located. As a result, the folded-back portion 60 is folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body 50 in the radial direction centered on the central axis C with the inner surface 61 being the outer surface, and is positioned at the mounting position. At that time, the folded portion 65 formed in the folded portion 60 is in a state of being opened in the circumferential direction about the central axis C at the mounting position. That is, the folded portion 65 is formed in a shape that is folded in the circumferential direction about the central axis C when the folded portion 60 is in the used position, but is folded when the folded portion 60 is in the mounted position. The folded portion 65 is in a state of being opened in the circumferential direction about the central axis C. As a result, the folded-back portion 60 can be positioned outside in the radial direction of the tubular portion main body 50 without generating a large tension in the circumferential direction about the central axis C in the mounted position. ..

折り返し部60は、装着位置の状態においても、中心軸線Cを中心とする周方向の大きな張力が発生しないため、径方向への収縮力を発生させることなく、筒状部本体50の径方向における外側に位置することが可能になっている。このため、折り返し部60は、筒状部本体50を径方向における外側から容易に覆うことができ、筒状部本体50の外側に容易に配置することができる。本実施形態2では、実施形態1とは異なり、グロメット1は、製造工程におけるグロメット1の成形時に、折り返し部60が使用位置の状態で成形されるが、折り返し部60に折り畳み部65が形成されることにより、大きな収縮力を発生させることなく、装着位置に折り返すことができる。 Since the folded-back portion 60 does not generate a large tension in the circumferential direction about the central axis C even in the mounted position, it does not generate a contraction force in the radial direction and is in the radial direction of the tubular portion main body 50. It is possible to be located on the outside. Therefore, the folded-back portion 60 can easily cover the tubular portion main body 50 from the outside in the radial direction, and can be easily arranged on the outside of the tubular portion main body 50. In the second embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the grommet 1 is molded with the folded portion 60 in the used position when the grommet 1 is molded in the manufacturing process, but the folded portion 65 is formed on the folded portion 60. As a result, it can be folded back to the mounting position without generating a large contraction force.

グロメット1に配索材Wを挿通する際には、このように折り返し部60を装着位置に折り返した状態で挿通するため、グロメット1の軸線方向Xにおける全長が短くなっている状態で挿通することができる。これにより、グロメット1に配索材Wを挿通する際に使用する工具を挿通空間部40に通し易くなっており、当該工具によって、挿通空間部40の所定の方向における大きさを容易に大きくすることができる。配索材Wは、グロメット1の挿通空間部40の大きさを工具によって大きくした状態で、挿通空間部40に挿通する。 When inserting the wiring material W into the grommet 1, since the folded portion 60 is inserted in the state of being folded back to the mounting position in this way, the grommet 1 is inserted in a state where the total length in the axial direction X is short. Can be done. As a result, the tool used for inserting the wiring material W into the grommet 1 can be easily passed through the insertion space 40, and the tool can easily increase the size of the insertion space 40 in a predetermined direction. be able to. The wiring material W is inserted into the insertion space 40 in a state where the size of the insertion space 40 of the grommet 1 is increased by a tool.

配索材Wを、グロメット1の挿通空間部40に挿通したら、装着位置に折り返されている折り返し部60を使用位置の状態にする(図6、図7参照)。これにより、グロメット1は、軸線方向Xにおける長さが長くなるため、配索材Wを、長い長さで覆うことができ、配索材Wのより広い範囲を、グロメット1で覆うことができる。折り返し部60を、使用位置にした状態のグロメット1で配索材Wを覆ったら、筒状部20と配索材Wとの外側から、粘着テープを連続して巻き付ける。これにより、筒状部20と配索材Wとを一体化させる。 After the wiring material W is inserted into the insertion space 40 of the grommet 1, the folded portion 60 folded back to the mounting position is brought into the state of the used position (see FIGS. 6 and 7). As a result, since the grommet 1 has a long length in the axial direction X, the wiring material W can be covered with a long length, and a wider range of the wiring material W can be covered with the grommet 1. .. When the folded portion 60 is covered with the grommet 1 in the used position, the adhesive tape is continuously wound from the outside of the tubular portion 20 and the wiring material W. As a result, the tubular portion 20 and the wiring material W are integrated.

以上で説明した実施形態2に係るグロメット1、ワイヤハーネスWHは、折り返し部60は、装着位置において周方向に開き、使用位置において周方向に折り畳まれる折り畳み部65を有しているため、折り返し部60の内面61の周方向における全長を、より確実に筒状部本体50の内面51の周方向における全長よりも長くすることができる。これにより、折り返し部60を、筒状部本体50側に折り返した装着位置の状態において、より確実に径方向への収縮力を発生させることなく、筒状部本体50の径方向における外側に折り返し部60を位置させることができる。この結果、より確実にグロメット1の組み付け作業時の作業性の低下を抑制しつつ、止水性能を向上させることができる。 In the grommet 1 and the wire harness WH according to the second embodiment described above, the folded portion 60 has a folded portion 65 that opens in the circumferential direction at the mounting position and is folded in the circumferential direction at the used position. The total length of the inner surface 61 of the 60 in the circumferential direction can be more reliably made longer than the total length of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50 in the circumferential direction. As a result, in the state where the folded portion 60 is folded back toward the tubular portion main body 50 side, the folded portion 60 is folded outward in the radial direction of the tubular portion main body 50 without generating a contraction force in the radial direction more reliably. The unit 60 can be positioned. As a result, it is possible to improve the water stopping performance while more reliably suppressing the deterioration of workability during the assembling work of the grommet 1.

また、折り返し部60に折り畳み部65を形成することによって、折り返し部60の内面61の周方向における全長を、筒状部本体50の内面51の周方向における全長よりも長くするため、折り返し部60の外径が大きくなることを抑制することができる。これにより、配索材Wを挿通した後の筒状部20の外径を小さくすることができ、配索材Wを挿通したグロメット1のコンパクト化を図ることができる。 Further, by forming the folded portion 65 in the folded portion 60, the total length of the inner surface 61 of the folded portion 60 in the circumferential direction is made longer than the total length of the inner surface 51 of the tubular portion main body 50 in the circumferential direction. It is possible to suppress an increase in the outer diameter of the. As a result, the outer diameter of the tubular portion 20 after the wiring material W is inserted can be reduced, and the grommet 1 through which the wiring material W is inserted can be made compact.

また、参考例として、チューブやブーツ等の配索材Wを覆う部材に、実施形態1、2に係るグロメット1における筒状部20のような筒状部本体50と折り返し部60とを有する構成を適用してもよい。 Further, as a reference example, the member covering the wiring material W such as a tube or boot has a tubular portion main body 50 such as the tubular portion 20 in the grommet 1 according to the first and second embodiments and a folded portion 60. May be applied.

なお、上述した本発明の実施形態に係るグロメット、及び、ワイヤハーネスは、上述した実施形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載された範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The grommet and the wire harness according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.

本実施形態に係るグロメット、及び、ワイヤハーネスは、以上で説明した実施形態、変形例の構成要素を適宜組み合わせることで構成してもよい。 The grommet and the wire harness according to the present embodiment may be configured by appropriately combining the components of the embodiments and modifications described above.

1 グロメット
10 本体部
11 第1膨出部
12 第2膨出部
13 嵌合溝部
14 リップ部
20 筒状部
21 蛇腹部
25 開口端部
30 筒状部
40 挿通空間部
50 筒状部本体
51 内面
60 折り返し部
61 内面
62 段差部
63 切欠き部
64 リブ
65 折り畳み部
100 取付パネル(取付対象)
101 貫通孔
C 中心軸線
W 配索材
WH ワイヤハーネス
X 軸線方向
Y 幅方向(交差方向)
Z 高さ方向(交差方向)
1 Grommet 10 Main body 11 1st bulging 12 2nd bulging 13 Fitting groove 14 Lip 20 Cylindrical 21 Bellows 25 Opening end 30 Cylindrical 40 Insertion space 50 Cylindrical body 51 Inner surface 60 Folded part 61 Inner surface 62 Step part 63 Notch part 64 Rib 65 Folded part 100 Mounting panel (mounting target)
101 Through hole C Central axis W Wire distribution material WH Wire harness X Axis direction Y Width direction (intersection direction)
Z height direction (intersection direction)

Claims (5)

取付対象を軸線方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔に嵌合し当該貫通孔を止水すると共に内部に前記軸線方向に沿って配索材が挿通される本体部と、
前記本体部と一体で筒状に形成され内部に前記軸線方向に沿って前記配索材が挿通される筒状部とを備え、
前記筒状部は、
前記本体部から連続して形成される筒状部本体と、
前記軸線方向における前記本体部が位置する側の反対側で前記筒状部本体から連続して形成される折り返し部とを有し、
前記折り返し部は、
前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体の外側に折り返された装着位置と、
前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体に対して前記本体部が位置する側の反対側に位置する使用位置とに折り返し可能であることを特徴とする、
グロメット。
A main body that fits the mounting target into a through hole that penetrates along the axial direction, stops the water in the through hole, and inserts a wiring material inside along the axial direction.
It is provided with a tubular portion integrally formed with the main body portion and internally provided with a tubular portion through which the wiring material is inserted along the axial direction.
The tubular portion
A tubular body that is continuously formed from the body and
It has a folded portion formed continuously from the tubular portion main body on the side opposite to the side where the main body portion is located in the axial direction.
The folded part is
The mounting position where the folded portion is folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body,
The folded portion can be folded back to a used position located on the side opposite to the side where the main body portion is located with respect to the tubular portion main body.
Grommet.
前記折り返し部は、前記使用位置において、内面の周方向における全長が、前記筒状部本体の内面の周方向における全長よりも長く、前記筒状部本体側に折り返された状態では、径方向への収縮力を発生させることなく前記筒状部本体の径方向における外側に配置される請求項1に記載のグロメット。 In the used position, the total length of the inner surface of the folded portion in the circumferential direction is longer than the total length of the inner surface of the tubular portion main body in the circumferential direction, and when folded toward the tubular portion main body, the folded portion is in the radial direction. The grommet according to claim 1, which is arranged on the outer side in the radial direction of the tubular portion main body without generating the contraction force of the above. 前記折り返し部は、前記使用位置において、内面の直径が前記筒状部本体の内面の直径より大きく、前記筒状部本体との間に段差部を有する請求項1または2に記載のグロメット。 The grommet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the folded portion has an inner surface diameter larger than the inner surface diameter of the tubular portion main body and a stepped portion between the folded portion and the tubular portion main body at the used position. 前記折り返し部は、前記装着位置において周方向に開き、前記使用位置において周方向に折り畳まれる折り畳み部を有する請求項1または2に記載のグロメット。 The grommet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the folded portion has a folded portion that opens in the circumferential direction at the mounting position and is folded in the circumferential direction at the used position. 導電性を有する配索材と、
前記配索材に設けられるグロメットとを備え、
前記グロメットは、
取付対象を軸線方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔に嵌合し当該貫通孔を止水すると共に内部に前記軸線方向に沿って前記配索材が挿通される本体部と、
前記本体部と一体で筒状に形成され内部に前記軸線方向に沿って前記配索材が挿通される筒状部とを備え、
前記筒状部は、
前記本体部から連続して形成される筒状部本体と、
前記軸線方向における前記本体部が位置する側の反対側で前記筒状部本体から連続して形成される折り返し部とを有し、
前記折り返し部は、
前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体の外側に折り返された装着位置と、
前記折り返し部が前記筒状部本体に対して前記本体部が位置する側の反対側に位置する使用位置とに折り返し可能であることを特徴とする、
ワイヤハーネス。
Conductive wiring material and
With a grommet provided on the wiring material,
The grommet
A main body portion in which the attachment target is fitted into a through hole penetrating along the axial direction, the through hole is stopped, and the wiring material is inserted inside along the axial direction.
It is provided with a tubular portion integrally formed with the main body portion and internally provided with a tubular portion through which the wiring material is inserted along the axial direction.
The tubular portion
A tubular body that is continuously formed from the body and
It has a folded portion formed continuously from the tubular portion main body on the side opposite to the side where the main body portion is located in the axial direction.
The folded part is
The mounting position where the folded portion is folded back to the outside of the tubular portion main body,
The folded portion can be folded back to a used position located on the side opposite to the side where the main body portion is located with respect to the tubular portion main body.
Wire harness.
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