JP2020131265A - Metal plate joining structure, its method and manufacturing method of heat exchanger thereby - Google Patents

Metal plate joining structure, its method and manufacturing method of heat exchanger thereby Download PDF

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JP2020131265A
JP2020131265A JP2019031088A JP2019031088A JP2020131265A JP 2020131265 A JP2020131265 A JP 2020131265A JP 2019031088 A JP2019031088 A JP 2019031088A JP 2019031088 A JP2019031088 A JP 2019031088A JP 2020131265 A JP2020131265 A JP 2020131265A
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metal plate
side groove
welded portion
resin coating
continuous welded
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JP7138063B2 (en
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美稀 山崎
Miki Yamazaki
美稀 山崎
道宏 川下
Michihiro Kawashita
道宏 川下
直子 岩佐
Naoko Iwasa
直子 岩佐
正也 堀野
Masaya Horino
正也 堀野
秀一 寺門
Shuichi Terakado
秀一 寺門
陽介 安田
Yosuke Yasuda
陽介 安田
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a metal plate joining structure and its method for strengthening the anticorrosive function to a continuous welding part, by excellently finishing by reducing dispersion to a width of the continuous welding part.SOLUTION: A metal plate joining structure has a side ditch on a plane carved in parallel by regulating a width of a continuous welding part along one side or one surface, a resin covering for closing the outside of the continuous welding part and a water repellent coating for protecting its surface, and prevents separation by fitting a skirt part of the resin covering to the side ditch, and doubly protects the continuous welding part by the resin covering and the water repellent coating. Its method is conducted in order by carving the side ditch on a plane (S1), fitting a welding width setting jig (S1a), forming the continuous welding part by depositing a welding material to a width regulated by the side ditch (S2), removing a welding width setting jig from the side ditch (S2a), hardening its skirt part by filling to the side ditch by closing the outside of the continuous welding part by the resin covering (S3) and performing a waterproof water repellent coating on a surface of the resin covering after hardening (S4).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は金属板接合構造、その方法及びそれによる熱交換器の製造方法に関し、主に耐久性を向上させた金属板接合構造、その方法及びそれによる熱交換器の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a metal plate joint structure, a method thereof, and a method for manufacturing a heat exchanger by the present invention, and mainly relates to a metal plate joint structure having improved durability, the method thereof, and a method for manufacturing a heat exchanger by the method.

従来、この種の構造物において、溶接材やロウ材(以下、単に「溶接材」という)を用いた溶接等(以下、単に「溶接」ともいう)による接合部、例えば、連続した直線状の溶接部(以下、「連続溶接部」ともいう)であれば、その幅方向に対し、接合部のロウ付け端部(以下、「接合端部」又は単に「端部」ともいう)のばらつきを減らすために、ロウ付け後、端部を整えるグラインダ処理を行う例が多い。また、接合端部の隙間に生じる錆等の腐食を防止する方法として、防食用塗料を塗布する例も多い。 Conventionally, in this type of structure, a joint portion by welding using a welding material or a brazing material (hereinafter, simply referred to as “welding material”) (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “welding”), for example, a continuous linear shape. In the case of a welded portion (hereinafter, also referred to as "continuous welded portion"), the variation of the brazed end portion (hereinafter, also referred to as "joint end portion" or simply "end portion") of the joint portion in the width direction thereof. In order to reduce the number, there are many examples of performing grinder processing to prepare the edges after brazing. In addition, as a method of preventing corrosion such as rust that occurs in the gaps at the joint ends, there are many examples of applying anticorrosive paint.

特開平10-157829号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-157829

このような、グラインダ処理により端部のばらつきは抑えることができる一方で、グラインダ処理により傷を残す可能性があり、新たな接合不良の原因になり得る。また、グラインダ処理により生じた段差によって、端部は腐食につながる不純物が溜まり易い。 While such a grinder treatment can suppress variations in the end portions, the grinder treatment may leave scratches, which may cause new joint defects. In addition, impurities that lead to corrosion tend to accumulate at the ends due to the steps generated by the grinder treatment.

特許文献1ではこのような傷による不良や不純物による腐食を防止するために、端部を中心に防食用塗料を塗布する方法が用いられる。しかしながら、防食用塗料が塗布されている場合でも、腐食に関与する物質の濃度が高く、わずかな傷や塗装不良部から腐食が進展する。また、傷部分から液が入り、腐食により発生したガス成分の膨張によって、塗膜が剥離することもある。 In Patent Document 1, in order to prevent defects due to such scratches and corrosion due to impurities, a method of applying an anticorrosive paint mainly on the edges is used. However, even when the anticorrosive paint is applied, the concentration of substances involved in corrosion is high, and corrosion progresses from slight scratches and poorly painted parts. In addition, the coating film may peel off due to the expansion of the gas component generated by corrosion when the liquid enters from the scratched portion.

さらに、溶接部分は細かい表面凹凸に形成されるケースが多く、塗装し難い部位である。そのため、金属が剥き出しで、隙間になり易い溶接部やロウ付け部の防食対策として、通常の塗装だけの方法では不十分であった。 Further, the welded portion is often formed with fine surface irregularities, which makes it difficult to paint. Therefore, as an anticorrosion measure for welded parts and brazed parts where the metal is exposed and easily becomes gaps, the usual painting method is not sufficient.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、連続溶接部の幅に対するばらつきを低減し、良好な形状に仕上げるとともに、連続溶接部に対する防食機能を強化する金属板接合構造及びその方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce variations with respect to the width of the continuous welded portion, finish the shape in a good shape, and enhance the anticorrosion function for the continuous welded portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a metal plate welding structure and a method thereof.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するものであり、金属板の外形をなす一辺又は一面を、他の金属板の平面に対して連続的に一体化させる金属板接合構造であって、前記一辺又は一面に沿った連続溶接部の幅を規定するため該連続溶接部と並行に前記平面を刻設した側溝と、前記連続溶接部から露出部を無くすために密閉する樹脂被覆と、該樹脂被覆の表面を外部環境から防護するために形成された撥水コーティングと、を備え、前記樹脂被覆の裾部を前記側溝に嵌着させて剥離防止し、前記連続溶接部を前記樹脂被覆及び前記撥水コーティングにより二重に防護したものである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and is a metal plate welding structure in which one side or one surface forming the outer shape of a metal plate is continuously integrated with the plane of another metal plate, and the one side or one surface A side groove in which the plane is carved in parallel with the continuous welded portion to define the width of the continuous welded portion along one surface, a resin coating to be sealed to eliminate the exposed portion from the continuous welded portion, and a resin coating of the resin coating. A water-repellent coating formed to protect the surface from the external environment is provided, the hem portion of the resin coating is fitted into the side groove to prevent peeling, and the continuous welded portion is covered with the resin coating and the water-repellent coating. It is doubly protected by a coating.

このような金属板接合構造によれば、連続溶接部から露出部を無くすために密閉する樹脂被覆が、側溝に裾部を嵌着させて剥離防止されている。したがって、樹脂被覆の表面が露出することを抑制できる。さらに、その樹脂被覆の表面を外部環境から防護するために形成された撥水コーティングで二重に防護したので、連続溶接部を露出させるような隙間を無くして強く防護できる。その結果、連続溶接部の防食機能が強化される。 According to such a metal plate joining structure, the resin coating that seals in order to eliminate the exposed portion from the continuous welded portion is prevented from peeling by fitting the hem portion into the side groove. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the surface of the resin coating from being exposed. Further, since the surface of the resin coating is double protected by a water-repellent coating formed to protect the surface from the external environment, strong protection can be achieved by eliminating a gap that exposes the continuous welded portion. As a result, the anticorrosion function of the continuous weld is strengthened.

また、連続溶接部は、側溝により溶接材料が拡散防止され、連続溶接部の幅が均一に規定される。その結果、連続溶接部の幅に対するばらつきが低減され、良好な仕上がり形状が得られる。 Further, in the continuous welded portion, the welding material is prevented from diffusing by the side groove, and the width of the continuous welded portion is uniformly defined. As a result, the variation with respect to the width of the continuous welded portion is reduced, and a good finished shape can be obtained.

また、その方法は、金属板の外形をなす一辺又は一面を、他の金属板の平面に対して連続的に一体化させる金属板接合方法であって、前記一辺又は一面に沿った連続溶接部の幅を規定するため該連続溶接部に並行な側溝を前記平面に刻設するステップと、溶接材料を前記側溝で規定された幅に溶着させて前記連続溶接部を形成するステップと、前記連続溶接部から露出部を無くすために樹脂被覆で密閉するとともに、該樹脂被覆の裾部を前記側溝に充填させて硬化させるステップと、該樹脂被覆の表面を外部環境から防護するための撥水コーティングを施すステップと、を有し、前記連続溶接部を前記樹脂被覆及び前記撥水コーティングにより二重に防護したものである。この金属板接合方法によれば、上記金属板接合構造と同等の作用効果が得られる。 Further, the method is a metal plate joining method in which one side or one surface forming the outer shape of a metal plate is continuously integrated with the flat surface of another metal plate, and a continuous welded portion along the one side or one surface. A step of engraving a side groove parallel to the continuous welded portion on the plane in order to define the width of the welded portion, a step of welding a welding material to the width defined by the side groove to form the continuous welded portion, and the continuous step. A step of sealing with a resin coating to eliminate the exposed part from the welded part, filling the hem of the resin coating in the side groove and curing it, and a water-repellent coating for protecting the surface of the resin coating from the external environment. The continuous welded portion is doubly protected by the resin coating and the water-repellent coating. According to this metal plate joining method, the same action and effect as the metal plate joining structure can be obtained.

本発明によれば、連続溶接部の幅に対するばらつきを低減し、良好な形状に仕上げるとともに、連続溶接部に対する防食機能を強化する金属板接合構造及びその方法を提供できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a metal plate joining structure and a method thereof that reduce variations in the width of a continuous welded portion, finish the shape in a good shape, and enhance the anticorrosion function for the continuous welded portion.

本発明の実施例1に係る金属板接合構造(以下、「本構造」ともいう)の断面図であり、要部の部分拡大図も添付している。It is sectional drawing of the metal plate joint structure (hereinafter, also referred to as "this structure") which concerns on Example 1 of this invention, and the partially enlarged view of the main part is also attached. 本発明の実施例2に係る金属板接合方法(以下、「本方法」ともいう)による形成プロセスの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the formation process by the metal plate joining method (hereinafter, also referred to as "the present method") which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の前提技術となる金属板接合構造(以下、「前提構造」ともいう)の説明図であり、図3(a)は断面図、図3(b)は平面図、をそれぞれ示している。It is explanatory drawing of the metal plate joint structure (hereinafter, also referred to as "premise structure") which is a prerequisite technique of this invention, FIG. 3 (a) is a sectional view, and FIG. 3 (b) is a plan view. .. 本発明の実施例2に係る金属板接合構造(これも「本構造」という)の説明図であり、図4(a)は断面図、図4(b)は平面図、をそれぞれ示している。It is explanatory drawing of the metal plate joint structure (also referred to as "this structure") which concerns on Example 2 of this invention, FIG. 4A shows a sectional view, and FIG. 4B shows a plan view. .. 本発明の実施例3に係る金属板接合構造(これも「本構造」という)の要部拡大断面図である。It is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the metal plate joint structure (also referred to as "this structure") which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4に係る金属板接合構造(これも「本構造」という)の要部拡大断面図である。It is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the metal plate joint structure (also referred to as "this structure") which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 本方法の手順を示すフローチャートであり、図7(a)は、図2で説明した実施例2の方法、図7(b)は、図1で説明した実施例1の方法、をそれぞれ示している。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of this method, FIG. 7A shows the method of Example 2 described in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7B shows the method of Example 1 described in FIG. There is.

以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。なお、実施例を説明するための各図にわたって、同一の構成要素には同一の名称、符号を付して、説明の重複を避ける。なお、本構造及び本方法、及びそれらを適用した放熱器は、連続溶接部の幅に対するばらつきを低減し、良好な形状に仕上げるとともに、連続溶接部に対する防食機能を強化できて寿命を延ばせるようにしたものである。なお、腐食の原因は、連続溶接部の露出部や被覆等の隙間から浸入する水しぶきや洗剤等であり、これらに対する防護機能を高める機能について開示している。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the same components are given the same names and reference numerals throughout the drawings for explaining the embodiments to avoid duplication of description. In addition, this structure, this method, and the radiator to which they are applied can reduce the variation with respect to the width of the continuous welded part, finish it in a good shape, and enhance the anticorrosion function for the continuous welded part to extend the life. It is what was done. It should be noted that the cause of corrosion is splashes of water, detergent, etc. that infiltrate through gaps such as exposed portions and coatings of continuous welded portions, and the function of enhancing the protective function against these is disclosed.

図1は、本発明の実施例1に係る金属板接合構造(本構造)の断面図であり、要部を破線で丸く囲んで取り出した部分拡大図も添付している。図1に示す本構造1は、放熱装置(以下、符号を兼用して「本装置」ともいう)1に適用された一例を示したものである。本装置1により、放熱フィン(本発明でいう「金属板」)5と、母材(これも本発明でいう「金属板」)3との接合構造を特定できるように説明する。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the metal plate joint structure (this structure) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and an enlarged partial view taken out by enclosing the main part with a broken line is also attached. The structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 shows an example applied to a heat radiating device (hereinafter, also referred to as “the device” which also serves as a reference numeral) 1. The device 1 will be described so that the joint structure between the heat radiation fin (“metal plate” in the present invention) 5 and the base material (also “metal plate” in the present invention) 3 can be specified.

本装置1は、不図示の発熱体を効率良く放熱して冷却するため、その発熱体に対し、熱抵抗を少なくするため直接に密着して取付ける母材3に、多数の放熱フィン5が植設されたものである。このように本装置1は、表面積を大きくして熱交換効率を高めるために、複数の金属部材を風通し良い形状に溶接して一体化した構造物である。 In this device 1, in order to efficiently dissipate heat and cool a heating element (not shown), a large number of heat radiation fins 5 are planted on a base material 3 which is directly attached to the heating element in order to reduce thermal resistance. It was set up. As described above, the present device 1 is a structure in which a plurality of metal members are welded into a well-ventilated shape and integrated in order to increase the surface area and improve the heat exchange efficiency.

図1に示す本構造1は、溶接材を用いた溶接による接合部、例えば、連続した直線状の溶接部(連続溶接部)4において接合端部4’になる部位の母材3に側溝2を設けて、接合部4を樹脂(例えば、エポキシ樹脂)等により、塗布層6を形成し、塗布層は端部4’と側溝2に続いて形成され、側溝2に充填することができる。 The structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a side groove 2 in a joint portion 3 formed by welding using a welding material, for example, a joint end portion 4'in a continuous linear welded portion (continuous welded portion) 4. The joint portion 4 is formed with a resin (for example, epoxy resin) or the like to form a coating layer 6, and the coating layer is formed following the end portion 4'and the side groove 2 and can be filled in the side groove 2.

樹脂被覆6は、連続溶接部4から露出部を無くすために、連続溶接部4の外側を密閉するものである。撥水コーティング7は、樹脂被覆6の表面に防水用として形成されている。そのような防護がなされていなければ、連続溶接部4は、経年劣化や風雪、雨水又は腐食性の有る洗浄液等による化学的作用、あるいは電食により徐々に劣化する。 The resin coating 6 seals the outside of the continuous welded portion 4 in order to eliminate the exposed portion from the continuous welded portion 4. The water-repellent coating 7 is formed on the surface of the resin coating 6 for waterproofing. Without such protection, the continuous weld 4 gradually deteriorates due to aged deterioration, chemical action by wind and snow, rainwater, corrosive cleaning liquid, or the like, or electrolytic corrosion.

この劣化を抑制して延命するために、樹脂被覆6により、連続溶接部4の外側を密閉して防護する。しかし、同様の原因により、樹脂被覆6も経年劣化し、ひび割れや変形するので、裾部から剥離する傾向がある。樹脂被覆6が剥離すれば、上述した化学的ストレスにより、連続溶接部4対する防護機能が喪失されていく。 In order to suppress this deterioration and prolong the life, the outside of the continuous welded portion 4 is sealed and protected by the resin coating 6. However, due to the same cause, the resin coating 6 also deteriorates over time and cracks or deforms, so that it tends to peel off from the hem. When the resin coating 6 is peeled off, the protective function against the continuous welded portion 4 is lost due to the above-mentioned chemical stress.

そこで、連続溶接部4の表面を防護する樹脂被覆6は、側溝2に裾部を嵌着させて剥離防止されている。したがって、樹脂被覆6の表面が露出することを抑制できる。さらに、その表面を撥水コーティング7で二重に防護したので、連続溶接部4を露出させるような隙間を無くして強く防護できる。その結果、連続溶接部4の防食機能が強化される。 Therefore, the resin coating 6 that protects the surface of the continuous welded portion 4 is prevented from peeling by fitting the hem portion into the side groove 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the surface of the resin coating 6 from being exposed. Further, since the surface thereof is doubly protected by the water-repellent coating 7, it is possible to strongly protect the surface by eliminating a gap that exposes the continuous welded portion 4. As a result, the anticorrosion function of the continuous welded portion 4 is strengthened.

また、連続溶接部4は、側溝2により溶接材料の拡散が防止されるので幅4a,4bを規定される。その結果、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bに対するばらつきが低減され、良好な仕上がり形状が得られる。 Further, the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are defined because the side grooves 2 prevent the diffusion of the welding material. As a result, the variation in the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 is reduced, and a good finished shape can be obtained.

図2は、本発明の実施例2に係る金属板接合方法(本方法)による形成プロセスの説明図である。図2(a)に示すように、本構造1は、発熱体を効率良く放熱するために用いる、例えば、発熱体(図示せず)に取り付ける母材3と連続接合部4を形成する放熱フィン5で形成する本装置である。母材3と放熱フィン5を接合する位置を決めて、溶接時に溶接材が放熱フィン5の端部から拡散し溶接の端部4’になる部位を設定する。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a forming process by the metal plate joining method (the present method) according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, this structure 1 is used to efficiently dissipate heat from a heating element, for example, a heat radiation fin forming a continuous joint 4 with a base material 3 attached to a heating element (not shown). This device is formed in 5. The position where the base material 3 and the heat radiation fin 5 are joined is determined, and a portion where the welding material diffuses from the end portion of the heat radiation fin 5 during welding and becomes the welding end portion 4'is set.

設定した溶接端部から一定の幅と深さを持つ側溝2を形成する。図2(b)に示す側溝2に接合材拡散防止治具(以下、「溶接幅設定治具」又は単に「治具」ともいう)2’を設置し、溶接材を用いて溶接を実施して、連続接合部4を形成する。溶接後は図2(c)に示すとおり、接合材拡散防止治具2’を側溝2から取り外す。その後は、図2(d)に示すとおり、接合部4を樹脂被覆6により、塗布層6を形成し、塗布層は接合端部部位4’と側溝2に続いて形成され、母材側溝に充填する。さらに、樹脂による塗布層6を形成した後、水等の撥水機能持つコーティング層7を形成する。 A side groove 2 having a constant width and depth is formed from the set weld end. A joint material diffusion prevention jig (hereinafter, also referred to as "welding width setting jig" or simply "jig") 2'is installed in the side groove 2 shown in FIG. 2 (b), and welding is performed using the welding material. To form a continuous joint 4. After welding, as shown in FIG. 2C, the joint material diffusion prevention jig 2'is removed from the side groove 2. After that, as shown in FIG. 2D, a coating layer 6 is formed on the joint portion 4 by the resin coating 6, and the coating layer is formed following the joint end portion 4'and the side groove 2 to form a base metal side groove. Fill. Further, after forming the coating layer 6 made of resin, the coating layer 7 having a water-repellent function such as water is formed.

なお、図2(a)〜図2(e)は、図7を用いて後述するステップS1〜S4に対応している。図2(a)はステップS1、図2(b)はステップS1a及びステップS2、図2(c)はステップS2a、図2(d)はステップS3、図2(e)はステップS4、にそれぞれ対応している。 Note that FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (e) correspond to steps S1 to S4 described later with reference to FIG. 7. 2 (a) is step S1, FIG. 2 (b) is step S1a and step S2, FIG. 2 (c) is step S2a, FIG. 2 (d) is step S3, and FIG. 2 (e) is step S4. It corresponds.

ここで、本方法のステップS1〜S4について簡略に示しておく。すなわち、本方法は、平面上に側溝を刻設し(S1)、溶接幅設定治具を嵌着し(S1a)、溶接材料を側溝で規定された幅に溶着させて連続溶接部を形成し(S2)、溶接幅設定治具を側溝から撤去し(S2a)、連続溶接部の外側を樹脂被覆で密閉し、その裾部を側溝に充填させて硬化させ(S3)、硬化後の樹脂被覆の表面に防水用の撥水コーティングを施す(S4)、といった手順で実行する。 Here, steps S1 to S4 of this method will be briefly described. That is, in this method, a side groove is carved on a flat surface (S1), a welding width setting jig is fitted (S1a), and a welding material is welded to a width defined by the side groove to form a continuous welded portion. (S2), the welding width setting jig is removed from the side groove (S2a), the outside of the continuous welded portion is sealed with a resin coating, the hem portion is filled in the side groove and cured (S3), and the cured resin coating is performed. A water-repellent coating for waterproofing is applied to the surface of the (S4).

本発明によれば、連続溶接部の幅に対するばらつきを低減し、良好な形状に仕上げるとともに、連続溶接部に対する防食機能を強化する金属板接合構造及びその方法を提供できる。より詳しくは、溶接部のばらつきによる接合不良を防止する構造及びその方法を提供できる。つまり、外気腐食環境で雨水や水滴あるいは水しぶき等に曝される場合であっても、部材どうし溶接部の腐食発生を防止する構造を提供できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a metal plate joining structure and a method thereof that reduce variations in the width of a continuous welded portion, finish the shape in a good shape, and enhance the anticorrosion function for the continuous welded portion. More specifically, it is possible to provide a structure and a method for preventing joint defects due to variations in welded portions. That is, it is possible to provide a structure that prevents corrosion of welded portions between members even when exposed to rainwater, water droplets, sprays, or the like in an outside air corrosion environment.

[前提技術]
図3は、本発明の前提技術となる金属板接合構造(前提構造)の説明図であり、図3(a)は断面図、図3(b)は平面図、をそれぞれ示している。図3に示す前提構造は、金属板でなる放熱フィン5の外形をなす一辺又は一面を、他の金属板でなる母材3の平面に直交させ、連続溶接部を形成し、連続的に一体化させるように溶接されている。
[Prerequisite technology]
3A and 3B are explanatory views of a metal plate joint structure (premise structure) which is a prerequisite technique of the present invention, FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 3B is a plan view. In the premise structure shown in FIG. 3, one side or one surface forming the outer shape of the heat radiation fin 5 made of a metal plate is orthogonal to the plane of the base material 3 made of another metal plate to form a continuous welded portion, which is continuously integrated. It is welded to make it.

図3の前提構造において、連続溶接部の幅4a,4bは、工業製品として、均一であることが望ましい。すなわち、工業製品に求められる、接合強度、耐久性、溶接材料の節約、及び見栄え等の観点から、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bは、均一に直線状であることが理想である。 In the premise structure of FIG. 3, it is desirable that the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion are uniform as an industrial product. That is, from the viewpoints of joint strength, durability, saving of welding material, appearance, etc. required for industrial products, it is ideal that the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are uniformly linear.

しかし、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bについて、図3(b)のように平面視した場合、均一でなく、見栄えが悪いほどに、うねるようなばらつきがあれば、上述の工業製品に求められる要件を満足できない。ここでいう幅4a,4bについて、図3(a)のように断面視して、左側の幅4aの方が、右側の幅4bよりも、広く分厚く肉盛り溶接(overlay welding; built-up welding)されている。 However, if the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are not uniform and have undulating variations that make them look unattractive when viewed in a plan view as shown in FIG. 3B, the above-mentioned industrial products are required. Cannot meet the requirements. With respect to the widths 4a and 4b referred to here, when viewed in cross section as shown in FIG. 3A, the width 4a on the left side is wider and thicker than the width 4b on the right side, and is built-up welding. ) Has been done.

なお、肉盛り溶接とは、基材表面に目的に応じた所要の組成の金属を溶接によって必要な寸法(幅や厚さ)に溶着することをいう。その目的は主に耐食性もしくは耐摩耗性等の性能向上、腐食や摩耗によって欠損した部分の補修のため等である。このよう観点から、広く分厚く肉盛り溶接された図3(a)における左側の幅4aの方が、狭く薄く肉盛り溶接された右側の幅4bよりも、接合強度、及び耐久性の点で有利である。 In addition, overlay welding means welding a metal having a required composition according to the purpose to the surface of the base material to the required dimensions (width and thickness) by welding. The purpose is mainly to improve performance such as corrosion resistance or wear resistance, and to repair parts damaged by corrosion or wear. From this point of view, the width 4a on the left side in FIG. 3A, which is widely and thickly overlaid, is more advantageous in terms of joint strength and durability than the width 4b on the right side, which is narrowly and thinly overlaid. Is.

また、溶接材料の節約、及び見栄え等の観点から当然のことながら、左右の幅4a,4bは、均一に直線状であることが理想である。このような肉盛り溶接を、自動溶接でなく、特に、人の手作業で良好な品質に保持することは至難の業である。そこで、図1の本構造1のほか、図2を用いて上述した本方法が採用されることにより、人の手作業で良好な品質に保持することが可能となる。 Further, as a matter of course, from the viewpoint of saving welding material and appearance, it is ideal that the left and right widths 4a and 4b are uniformly linear. It is extremely difficult to maintain such build-up welding in good quality by human manual work, not by automatic welding. Therefore, by adopting the above-mentioned method described with reference to FIG. 2 in addition to the present structure 1 of FIG. 1, it is possible to maintain good quality manually by humans.

このように、本構造1は、樹脂被覆6を接合部位に塗布し、母材側溝の部位まで続いて塗布・充填することにより、外気腐食環境で雨水や水滴あるいは水しぶき等に曝される場合であっても、部材どうし溶接部の腐食発生を防止できる。 As described above, in the present structure 1, the resin coating 6 is applied to the joint portion, and the resin coating 6 is continuously applied and filled up to the portion of the base metal side groove, so that the structure 1 is exposed to rainwater, water droplets, splashes, etc. in an outside air corrosion environment. Even if there is, it is possible to prevent corrosion of the welded portion between the members.

また、本構造1は、樹脂被覆6を傷等により溶接材が剥き出しにならない厚みまで樹脂被覆6を厚く設けても、樹脂被覆6の裾部が側溝2に充填することにより、接合部位間の接着性能が向上でき、樹脂被覆6の剥離を抑制することができる。その結果、ロウ付けや溶接等の連続溶接部における幅のばらつきによる接合不良と外気腐食環境に曝される場合でも、接合部の隙間腐食の防止ができる。 Further, in the present structure 1, even if the resin coating 6 is thickly provided so that the welded material is not exposed due to scratches or the like, the hem portion of the resin coating 6 fills the side grooves 2 so that the joint portions are separated from each other. Adhesive performance can be improved, and peeling of the resin coating 6 can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to prevent crevice corrosion of the joint even when the joint is poorly joined due to width variation in the continuous weld such as brazing or welding and is exposed to the outside air corrosion environment.

図4は、本発明の実施例2に係る金属板接合構造(これも「本構造」という)の説明図であり、図4(a)は断面図、図4(b)は平面図、をそれぞれ示している。図4(b)で示すように、母材3に刻設された側溝2に、溶接幅設定治具2’が嵌着される。この治具2’は、側溝2に一部嵌着可能な細板又は角形棒状部材であり、嵌めたままで溶接されず、連続溶接部4が形成された後で容易に外せる。 4A and 4B are explanatory views of a metal plate joint structure (also referred to as “the present structure”) according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 4B is a plan view. Each is shown. As shown in FIG. 4B, the welding width setting jig 2'is fitted into the side groove 2 carved in the base metal 3. This jig 2'is a thin plate or a square rod-shaped member that can be partially fitted into the side groove 2, and is not welded while being fitted, and can be easily removed after the continuous welded portion 4 is formed.

説明を容易にするため、治具2’が細板であるとすれば、その幅方向の1/3位を側溝2に嵌着し、残る2/3位を略垂直に立設させる。このように、母材3の側溝2に、植設された治具2’は、これで溶融状態の溶接材が無制限に拡散することを側溝2の手前で阻止する。その結果、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bは、均一かつ直線状に形成される。 For ease of explanation, if the jig 2'is a thin plate, the 1/3 position in the width direction is fitted into the side groove 2, and the remaining 2/3 position is erected substantially vertically. In this way, the jig 2'planted in the side groove 2 of the base material 3 prevents the welded material in the molten state from diffusing indefinitely in front of the side groove 2. As a result, the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are formed uniformly and linearly.

つまり、側溝2に嵌着され、仮に植設された治具2’によって、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bは、放熱フィン5の基部から拡散しようとする溶接材が、同じ位置で留まって溶着し、均一に同じ幅4a,4bで肉盛り溶接される。連続溶接部4が形成された後、治具2’は容易に外される。 That is, due to the jig 2'fitted in the side groove 2 and temporarily planted, the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are such that the welding material to be diffused from the base of the heat radiation fin 5 stays at the same position. Welding is performed and overlay welding is performed uniformly with the same widths 4a and 4b. After the continuous weld 4 is formed, the jig 2'is easily removed.

また、前提装置の断面図である図3(a)と、本装置の断面図である図4(a)と、において、両者での連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bを比較する。これらの比較において、図4(a)の方が、図3(a)に比べ、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bは、均等に形成できることが期待できる。また、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bは均等に形成されることにより、想定する負荷における応力集中を防ぐことができる。その結果、連続溶接端部4の不良を低減することができる。さらに、側溝2は想定する負荷に対して、側溝2を設けない場合よりも母材3側の変形量を低減させる効果がある。これにより、応力低減効果も期待できる。 Further, in FIG. 3 (a) which is a cross-sectional view of the premise device and FIG. 4 (a) which is a cross-sectional view of this device, the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 in both are compared. In these comparisons, it can be expected that the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 can be formed more uniformly in FIG. 4A than in FIG. 3A. Further, by forming the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 evenly, it is possible to prevent stress concentration under the assumed load. As a result, defects in the continuous welded end 4 can be reduced. Further, the side groove 2 has an effect of reducing the amount of deformation on the base material 3 side with respect to the assumed load as compared with the case where the side groove 2 is not provided. As a result, a stress reduction effect can be expected.

また、本発明の実施例2による効果は、図2(d)に示すとおり、樹脂被覆6により連続接合部4を塗布し、側溝2の部位まで続いて塗布・充填することにより、外気腐食環境で雨水や水滴あるいは水しぶき等に曝される場合であっても、部材どうし溶接部や連続溶接部4の腐食発生を防止できる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2D, the effect of Example 2 of the present invention is that the continuous joint portion 4 is coated with the resin coating 6 and continuously applied / filled up to the portion of the side groove 2 to create an outside air corrosion environment. Even when exposed to rainwater, water droplets, splashes, etc., it is possible to prevent corrosion of the welded portions and the continuous welded portions 4 between the members.

また、樹脂被覆6を傷等により連続溶接が剥き出しにならない厚みまで樹脂被覆6を厚く設けても、樹脂被覆6の端部が側溝2に充填することにより、接合部位間の接着性能が向上でき、樹脂被覆6の剥離を抑制することができる。さらに、撥水機能を持つコーティング層7を形成することにより、腐食発生を防止できると期待できる。 Further, even if the resin coating 6 is thickly provided so that the continuous welding is not exposed due to scratches or the like, the adhesive performance between the joint portions can be improved by filling the side grooves 2 with the ends of the resin coating 6. , The peeling of the resin coating 6 can be suppressed. Further, it can be expected that the occurrence of corrosion can be prevented by forming the coating layer 7 having a water-repellent function.

図2及び図4の本方法では、樹脂被覆6の剥離防止のため、剥離する可能性の高い樹脂被覆6の裾部を側溝2に嵌着させて剥離防止している。これにより、連続溶接部4の外側に対する密閉効果は相当に上がる。さらに樹脂被覆6には、それ自体への延命策もあり、撥水コーティング7を施している。これにより、連続溶接部4は、樹脂被覆6及び撥水コーティング7により二重に防護されている。その結果、本方法によれば、連続溶接部4の延命効果を格段に高められる。 In the present methods of FIGS. 2 and 4, in order to prevent the resin coating 6 from peeling off, the hem portion of the resin coating 6 having a high possibility of peeling is fitted into the side groove 2 to prevent the resin coating 6 from peeling off. As a result, the sealing effect on the outside of the continuous welded portion 4 is considerably increased. Further, the resin coating 6 has a life-prolonging measure for itself, and a water-repellent coating 7 is applied. As a result, the continuous welded portion 4 is doubly protected by the resin coating 6 and the water repellent coating 7. As a result, according to this method, the life extension effect of the continuous welded portion 4 can be remarkably enhanced.

図5は、本発明の実施例3に係る金属板接合構造(これも「本構造」という)の要部拡大断面図である。図5に示すように、本構造は、不図示の発熱体から効率良く放熱して、その発熱体を冷却するために用いる本装置、例えば放熱フィン5を発熱体と取り付けるための母材3との接合部における構造である。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the metal plate joint structure (also referred to as “this structure”) according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this structure includes a device 3 used to efficiently dissipate heat from a heating element (not shown) and cool the heating element, for example, a base material 3 for attaching a heat radiation fin 5 to the heating element. It is the structure at the joint of.

図5に示す溶接や連続溶接等の接合部4において接合端部4’になる部位の母材3に側溝2aを設けて、接合部4を樹脂被覆6により、塗布層6を形成し、塗布層は接合端部部位4’と側溝2aに続いて形成され、母材側溝に充填することができる構造を特徴とする。さらに、図5の側溝2aの幅は深さ方向の上部よりも、深さ方向の下部の方の溝幅を広く形成する。これにより、溝の幅が上部と下部で同じ場合よりもアンカー効果が得られ、接合部位間の接着性能の向上よる樹脂被覆6の剥離防止が期待できる。 In the joint portion 4 such as welding or continuous welding shown in FIG. 5, a side groove 2a is provided in the base material 3 of the portion to be the joint end portion 4', and the joint portion 4 is coated with a resin coating 6 to form a coating layer 6 and coated. The layer is formed following the joint end portion 4'and the side groove 2a, and is characterized by a structure capable of filling the base metal side groove. Further, the width of the side groove 2a in FIG. 5 forms a wider groove width in the lower portion in the depth direction than in the upper portion in the depth direction. As a result, an anchor effect can be obtained as compared with the case where the width of the groove is the same in the upper part and the lower part, and it can be expected that the resin coating 6 is prevented from peeling due to the improvement of the adhesive performance between the joint portions.

図6は、本発明の実施例4に係る金属板接合構造(これも「本構造」という)の要部拡大断面図である。図6に示すように、本構造は、発熱体を効率良く放熱するために用いる本装置、例えば放熱フィン5を発熱体(図示せず)と取り付けるための母材3との接合部における構造である。 FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the metal plate joint structure (also referred to as “this structure”) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, this structure is a structure at a joint portion between a heating element (not shown) and a base material 3 for attaching a heating element (not shown), for example, a device used for efficiently dissipating heat from a heating element. is there.

図6に示す連続溶接部4において接合端部4’になる部位の母材3に側溝2bを設けて、接合部4を樹脂被覆6により、塗布層6を形成し、塗布層は接合端部部位4’と側溝2bに続いて形成され、母材側溝に充填することができる構造を特徴とする。さらに、図6の母材側溝の幅は深さ方向の上部よりも、深さ方向の下部の方の溝幅を広く形成し、溝底に一段と深くV字断面の深溝8を形成する。これにより、溝の幅が上部と下部で同じ場合よりもアンカー効果が得られ、接合部位間の接着性能の向上よる樹脂被覆6の剥離防止が期待できる。 In the continuous welded portion 4 shown in FIG. 6, a side groove 2b is provided in the base material 3 of the portion to be the joint end portion 4', and the joint portion 4 is coated with the resin to form the coating layer 6, and the coating layer is the joint end portion. It is characterized by a structure formed following the portion 4'and the side groove 2b and capable of filling the base metal side groove. Further, the width of the base metal side groove in FIG. 6 is wider in the lower part in the depth direction than in the upper part in the depth direction, and a deep groove 8 having a V-shaped cross section is formed at the bottom of the groove. As a result, an anchor effect can be obtained as compared with the case where the width of the groove is the same in the upper part and the lower part, and it can be expected that the resin coating 6 is prevented from peeling due to the improvement of the adhesive performance between the joint portions.

図7は本方法の手順を示すフローチャートであり、図7(a)は、図2で説明した実施例2の方法、図7(b)は、図1で説明した実施例1の方法、をそれぞれ示している。図7に示すように、本方法は、ステップS1〜ステップS4の順に実行される。 7A and 7B are flowcharts showing the procedure of this method. FIG. 7A shows the method of Example 2 described in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7B shows the method of Example 1 described in FIG. Each is shown. As shown in FIG. 7, this method is executed in the order of steps S1 to S4.

特に、図7(a)に示す本方法は、平面上に側溝を刻設するステップS1と、溶接幅設定治具を嵌着するステップS1aと、溶接材料を側溝で規定された幅に溶着させて連続溶接部を形成するステップS2と、溶接幅設定治具を側溝から撤去するステップS2aと、連続溶接部の外側を樹脂被覆で密閉し、その裾部を側溝に充填させて硬化させるステップS3と、硬化後の樹脂被覆の表面に防水用の撥水コーティングを施すステップS4と、を有する。 In particular, in this method shown in FIG. 7A, a step S1 for engraving a side groove on a flat surface, a step S1a for fitting a welding width setting jig, and a welding material are welded to a width defined by the side groove. Step S2 for forming the continuous welded portion, step S2a for removing the welding width setting jig from the side groove, and step S3 for sealing the outside of the continuous welded portion with a resin coating and filling the hem portion in the side groove to cure. And step S4 in which a water-repellent coating for waterproofing is applied to the surface of the resin coating after curing.

図7(a)のステップS1〜S4は、図2(a)〜図2(e)に対応している。すなわち、ステップS1は図2(a)、ステップS1a及びステップS2は図2(b)、ステップS2aは図2(c)、ステップS3は図2(d)、ステップS4は図2(e)、にそれぞれ対応している。また、図7(b)に示すように、図1で説明した実施例1の本方法は、図7のステップS1〜ステップS4の手順から、ステップS1a及びステップS2aを取り除いた手順で完結する。 Steps S1 to S4 of FIG. 7 (a) correspond to FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (e). That is, step S1 is FIG. 2A, steps S1a and S2 are FIG. 2B, step S2a is FIG. 2C, step S3 is FIG. 2D, and step S4 is FIG. 2E. Corresponds to each. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the method of the first embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 is completed by removing steps S1a and S2a from the procedures of steps S1 to S4 of FIG.

以下、特許請求の範囲に沿って、本発明の要点を説明する。
[1]本構造1は、実施例1の図1で示すように、金属板5の外形をなす一辺又は一面を、他の金属板3の平面に対して連続的に一体化させる金属板接合構造1である。本構造1は、側溝2と、樹脂被覆6と、撥水コーティング7と、を備えて構成されている。側溝2は、平面上に形成される連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bを規定するため、その連続溶接部4に沿って並行に刻設されている。
Hereinafter, the main points of the present invention will be described along with the scope of claims.
[1] As shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, the present structure 1 is a metal plate joint in which one side or one surface forming the outer shape of the metal plate 5 is continuously integrated with the flat surface of the other metal plate 3. Structure 1. The structure 1 is configured to include a side groove 2, a resin coating 6, and a water-repellent coating 7. The side grooves 2 are carved in parallel along the continuous welded portions 4 in order to define the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portions 4 formed on the plane.

連続溶接部4から露出部を無くすために密閉する樹脂被覆6は、側溝2に裾部を嵌着させて剥離防止されている。したがって、樹脂被覆6の表面が露出することを抑制できる。さらに、その樹脂被覆6の表面を外部環境から防護するために形成された撥水コーティング7で二重に防護したので、連続溶接部4を露出させるような隙間を無くして強く防護できる。その結果、連続溶接部4の防食機能が強化される。 The resin coating 6 that is sealed to eliminate the exposed portion from the continuous welded portion 4 is prevented from peeling by fitting the hem portion into the side groove 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the surface of the resin coating 6 from being exposed. Further, since the surface of the resin coating 6 is doubly protected by the water-repellent coating 7 formed to protect the surface from the external environment, strong protection can be achieved by eliminating a gap that exposes the continuous welded portion 4. As a result, the anticorrosion function of the continuous welded portion 4 is strengthened.

また、連続溶接部4は、側溝2により溶接材料の拡散が防止されるので幅4a,4bを規定される。その結果、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bに対するばらつきが低減され、良好な仕上がり形状が得られる。 Further, the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are defined because the side grooves 2 prevent the diffusion of the welding material. As a result, the variation in the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 is reduced, and a good finished shape can be obtained.

[2]また、実施例3の図5で示すように、側溝2aの幅について、開口部より奥部を広く形成することが好ましい。これによれば、側溝2aに充填された樹脂被覆6は、側溝2aの内部形状に合わせるように、成形型に対する成形材の関係で硬化する。一般的な成形型と成形材の関係ならば、硬化後の成形物は容易に離型できるように、奥部より開口部を大きく設計される。それとは逆に、本構造1では、奥部を開口部よりも大きく形成されているので、樹脂被覆6は、硬化後に側溝2aから外れ難い。 [2] Further, as shown in FIG. 5 of Example 3, it is preferable that the width of the side groove 2a is wider than the opening. According to this, the resin coating 6 filled in the side groove 2a is cured in relation to the molding material with respect to the molding die so as to match the internal shape of the side groove 2a. If it is a general relationship between a molding die and a molding material, the opening is designed to be larger than the inner part so that the molded product after curing can be easily released from the mold. On the contrary, in the present structure 1, since the inner portion is formed larger than the opening, the resin coating 6 is hard to come off from the side groove 2a after curing.

このように、本構造1の樹脂被覆6には、塗布した相手から外れ難くするアンカー効果が作用するので、長期間にわたって剥離し難い。なお、アンカー効果とは、接着や塗装において、材料表面の微細な凹凸に接着剤が木の根のように入り込んで硬化することで接着力が高まる効果をいう。このアンカー効果は、投錨効果、又はファスナー効果とも呼ばれる。 As described above, since the resin coating 6 of the present structure 1 has an anchor effect that makes it difficult to come off from the coated partner, it is difficult to peel off for a long period of time. The anchor effect refers to an effect in which the adhesive is hardened by entering into the fine irregularities on the surface of the material like the roots of a tree in bonding or painting, thereby increasing the adhesive force. This anchor effect is also called an anchor effect or a fastener effect.

[3]また、実施例4の図6に示すように、側溝2bの奥部の断面が放射方向に深さを増するようにアンカー溝8を形成すると、アンカー効果が高められるので好ましい。
[4]また、実施例4の図6に示すように、側溝2bの奥部の断面が星形の一部を描くようにアンカー溝8を形成すると、より一層、アンカー効果が高められるので好ましい。
[3] Further, as shown in FIG. 6 of the fourth embodiment, it is preferable to form the anchor groove 8 so that the cross section of the inner portion of the side groove 2b increases in depth in the radial direction because the anchor effect is enhanced.
[4] Further, as shown in FIG. 6 of Example 4, it is preferable to form the anchor groove 8 so that the cross section of the inner portion of the side groove 2b draws a part of a star shape because the anchor effect is further enhanced. ..

[5]また、実施例1、実施例2、図1、図3及び図4で示すように、本発明は、上記[1]〜[4]の何れか1項に記載の金属板接合構造1を備えた熱交換器1としても特定される。一般的に、熱交換器1は、表面積を大きくする目的のため、多数のフィンが等間隔で結合されて構成される。また、熱交換器1は、流体とフィンとの接触が、大量かつ長時間に及ぶ。また、腐食性の洗剤を用いて洗浄されることもある。 [5] Further, as shown in Example 1, Example 2, FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the present invention has the metal plate joint structure according to any one of the above [1] to [4]. It is also specified as a heat exchanger 1 provided with 1. Generally, the heat exchanger 1 is configured by connecting a large number of fins at equal intervals for the purpose of increasing the surface area. Further, in the heat exchanger 1, the contact between the fluid and the fins is large and takes a long time. It may also be washed with a corrosive detergent.

このように、腐食し易い用途の熱交換器1は、連続溶接部4の防水性を高めることが延命要件となる。したがって、連続溶接部4の耐食性が強化された本構造1は、熱交換器1の延命に寄与する。また、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bに対するばらつきが低減され、良好な仕上がり形状が得られることも、本構造1を適用した熱交換器1の強度を始めとする品質を高め、延命にもつながる。 As described above, in the heat exchanger 1 for the purpose of being easily corroded, it is a requirement to extend the life of the continuous welded portion 4 to be improved in waterproofness. Therefore, the structure 1 in which the corrosion resistance of the continuous welded portion 4 is enhanced contributes to prolonging the life of the heat exchanger 1. In addition, the variation in the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 is reduced, and a good finished shape can be obtained, which also enhances the quality such as the strength of the heat exchanger 1 to which the present structure 1 is applied and prolongs the life. Connect.

[6]実施例1の本構成を実現するための本方法を説明する。ここでは、本構成や本方法のほか、他の要件も含んでいる実施例2の図2を用いて説明する。本方法は、金属板5の外形をなす一辺又は一面を、他の金属板3の平面に対して連続的に一体化させる金属板接合方法である。 [6] This method for realizing the present configuration of the first embodiment will be described. Here, in addition to the present configuration and the present method, FIG. 2 of the second embodiment including other requirements will be described. This method is a metal plate joining method in which one side or one surface forming the outer shape of the metal plate 5 is continuously integrated with the flat surface of the other metal plate 3.

本方法は、ステップS1〜ステップS4を有している。まず、ステップS1では、一辺又は一面に沿った連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bを規定するため、連続溶接部4と並行な側溝2を平面に刻設する。つぎに、ステップS2では、溶接材料を側溝2で規定された幅4a,4bに溶着させて連続溶接部4を形成する。つぎに、ステップS3では、連続溶接部4の外側を樹脂被覆6により密閉するとともに、樹脂被覆6の裾部を側溝2に充填させて硬化させる。つぎに、ステップS4では、硬化後の樹脂被覆6の表面に防水用の撥水コーティング7を施す。 The method includes steps S1 to S4. First, in step S1, in order to define the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 along one side or one surface, a side groove 2 parallel to the continuous welded portion 4 is carved on a flat surface. Next, in step S2, the welding material is welded to the widths 4a and 4b defined by the side grooves 2 to form the continuous welded portion 4. Next, in step S3, the outside of the continuous welded portion 4 is sealed with the resin coating 6, and the hem portion of the resin coating 6 is filled in the side groove 2 to be cured. Next, in step S4, a waterproof water-repellent coating 7 is applied to the surface of the cured resin coating 6.

本方法は、上記ステップS1〜ステップS4により、連続溶接部4を樹脂被覆6及び撥水コーティング7により二重に防護した。これによって、[1]と同等の作用効果が得られる。 In this method, the continuous welded portion 4 is doubly protected by the resin coating 6 and the water repellent coating 7 in steps S1 to S4. As a result, the same action and effect as in [1] can be obtained.

[7]また、実施例2の図2で示すように、本方法は、ステップS1a、及びステップS2aを追加することが好ましい。ステップS1aは、側溝2が刻設されたステップS1の後に、側溝2に溶接幅設定治具2’を嵌着する(S1a)。なお、この溶接幅設定治具2’は、側溝2に嵌め外し可能であるとともに、溶接されない材料で形成された細板又は角形棒状部材である。 [7] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 of Example 2, it is preferable to add step S1a and step S2a in this method. In step S1a, the welding width setting jig 2'is fitted into the side groove 2 after step S1 in which the side groove 2 is engraved (S1a). The welding width setting jig 2'is a thin plate or a square rod-shaped member that can be fitted and removed from the side groove 2 and is made of a material that is not welded.

つぎに、ステップS2で連続溶接部4が形成される。このとき、棒状部材の溶接幅設定治具2’によって、溶融した溶接材料が不必要かつ無秩序に延在し、側溝2まで埋めてしまうことを阻止される。その結果、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bが側溝2の辺縁より手前の位置に制限される。 Next, the continuous welded portion 4 is formed in step S2. At this time, the welding width setting jig 2'of the rod-shaped member prevents the molten welding material from spreading unnecessarily and randomly and filling up to the side groove 2. As a result, the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are limited to positions in front of the edge of the side groove 2.

その後に、ステップS2aでは、溶接幅設定治具2’を側溝2から撤去すると、溶接材料で埋められていない側溝2の内面が、刻設されたそのままの状態で露出される。つぎに、ステップS3では、連続溶接部4の外側を樹脂被覆6により密閉するとともに、樹脂被覆6の裾部を側溝2に充填させて硬化させる。上述のように、側溝2の内面は、刻設されたそのままの状態なので、その深奥部まで、樹脂被覆6が充填される。 After that, in step S2a, when the welding width setting jig 2'is removed from the side groove 2, the inner surface of the side groove 2 not filled with the welding material is exposed as it is engraved. Next, in step S3, the outside of the continuous welded portion 4 is sealed with the resin coating 6, and the hem portion of the resin coating 6 is filled in the side groove 2 to be cured. As described above, since the inner surface of the side groove 2 is in the as-engraved state, the resin coating 6 is filled to the deep part thereof.

このように、本方法は、ステップS1aと、ステップS2aと、をそれぞれ追加したことにより、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bが側溝2の辺縁より手前の位置に制限される。したがって、連続溶接部4の幅4a,4bに対するばらつき低減の効果が高められる。その結果、より良好な仕上がり形状が得られる。 As described above, in this method, by adding step S1a and step S2a, respectively, the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 are limited to positions in front of the edge of the side groove 2. Therefore, the effect of reducing the variation in the widths 4a and 4b of the continuous welded portion 4 is enhanced. As a result, a better finished shape can be obtained.

[8]実施例1、実施例2、図1及び図4で示したように、本発明は、上記[6]又は[7]に記載の金属板接合方法による熱交換器1の製造方法としても特定される。これも、上記[5]の熱交換器1と概ね同等の作用効果が得られる。 [8] As shown in Example 1, Example 2, FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the present invention is a method for manufacturing the heat exchanger 1 by the metal plate joining method according to the above [6] or [7]. Is also identified. This also has substantially the same action and effect as the heat exchanger 1 of the above [5].

1 金属板接合構造(本構造)を適用した本装置(熱交換器)、2,2a 側溝、2’ 溶接幅設定治具(治具)、3 他の金属板(熱交換器1の母材)、4 連続溶接部(連続連続溶接部)、4a,4b (連続溶接部4の)幅、5 (熱交換器1の放熱フィン)金属板、6 樹脂被覆(塗布層・充填部位)、7 撥水コーティング、8 アンカー溝(V字断面の深溝) 1 This device (heat exchanger) to which the metal plate joining structure (this structure) is applied, 2, 2a side groove, 2'welding width setting jig (jig), 3 Other metal plates (base material of heat exchanger 1) ), 4 continuous welded part (continuous continuous welded part), 4a, 4b (continuous welded part 4) width, 5 (heat exchanger 1 heat dissipation fin) metal plate, 6 resin coating (coating layer / filling part), 7 Water repellent coating, 8 anchor grooves (deep groove with V-shaped cross section)

Claims (8)

金属板の外形をなす一辺又は一面を、他の金属板の平面に対して連続的に一体化させる金属板接合構造であって、
前記一辺又は一面に沿った連続溶接部の幅を規定するため該連続溶接部と並行に前記平面を刻設した側溝と、
前記連続溶接部から露出部を無くすために密閉する樹脂被覆と、
該樹脂被覆の表面を外部環境から防護するために形成された撥水コーティングと、
を備え、
前記樹脂被覆の裾部を前記側溝に嵌着させて剥離防止し、
前記連続溶接部を前記樹脂被覆及び前記撥水コーティングにより二重に防護した、
金属板接合構造。
A metal plate joint structure in which one side or one surface forming the outer shape of a metal plate is continuously integrated with the flat surface of another metal plate.
A side groove in which the plane is carved in parallel with the continuous welded portion in order to define the width of the continuous welded portion along one side or one surface.
A resin coating that seals to eliminate exposed parts from the continuous welded part,
A water-repellent coating formed to protect the surface of the resin coating from the external environment,
With
The hem of the resin coating is fitted into the side groove to prevent peeling.
The continuous welded portion was doubly protected by the resin coating and the water repellent coating.
Metal plate joint structure.
前記側溝の幅は開口部より奥部を広く形成する、
請求項1に記載の金属板接合構造。
The width of the side groove forms a deeper part than the opening.
The metal plate joint structure according to claim 1.
前記側溝は、前記奥部の断面で放射方向に深さを増したアンカー溝を形成する、
請求項2に記載の金属板接合構造。
The side groove forms an anchor groove having an increased depth in the radial direction in the cross section of the inner portion.
The metal plate joining structure according to claim 2.
前記アンカー溝は、前記側溝の前記奥部で断面が星形の一部を描くように形成された、
請求項3に記載の金属板接合構造。
The anchor groove was formed so as to form a part of a star-shaped cross section at the inner portion of the side groove.
The metal plate joining structure according to claim 3.
請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の金属板接合構造を備えた熱交換器。 A heat exchanger having the metal plate joining structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 金属板の外形をなす一辺又は一面を、他の金属板の平面に対して連続的に一体化させる金属板接合方法であって、
前記一辺又は一面に沿った連続溶接部の幅を規定するため該連続溶接部に並行な側溝を前記平面に刻設するステップと、
溶接材料を前記側溝で規定された幅に溶着させて前記連続溶接部を形成するステップと、
前記連続溶接部から露出部を無くすために樹脂被覆で密閉するとともに、該樹脂被覆の裾部を前記側溝に充填させて硬化させるステップと、
該樹脂被覆の表面を外部環境から防護するための撥水コーティングを施すステップと、
を有し、
前記連続溶接部を前記樹脂被覆及び前記撥水コーティングにより二重に防護した、
金属板接合方法。
A metal plate joining method in which one side or one surface forming the outer shape of a metal plate is continuously integrated with the flat surface of another metal plate.
A step of engraving a side groove parallel to the continuous welded portion on the plane in order to define the width of the continuous welded portion along the one side or one surface.
The step of welding the welding material to the width specified by the side groove to form the continuous welded portion, and
A step of sealing with a resin coating to eliminate the exposed portion from the continuous welded portion, and filling the side groove with the hem portion of the resin coating to cure the side groove.
A step of applying a water-repellent coating to protect the surface of the resin coating from the external environment,
Have,
The continuous welded portion was doubly protected by the resin coating and the water repellent coating.
Metal plate joining method.
前記側溝が刻設されたステップの後に、
該側溝に溶接されず嵌め外し可能な細板又は角形棒状部材による溶接幅設定治具を嵌着するステップと、
前記連続溶接部が形成されたステップの後に、
前記溶接幅設定治具を前記側溝から撤去するステップと、
を追加したことにより、前記連続溶接部の幅を前記側溝の辺縁より手前の位置に制限した、
請求項6に記載の金属板接合方法。
After the step in which the gutter was carved,
A step of fitting a welding width setting jig using a thin plate or a square rod-shaped member that is not welded to the side groove and can be removed.
After the step in which the continuous weld was formed
The step of removing the welding width setting jig from the side groove,
By adding the above, the width of the continuous welded portion is limited to a position in front of the edge of the side groove.
The metal plate joining method according to claim 6.
請求項6又は7に記載の金属板接合方法による熱交換器の製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a heat exchanger by the metal plate joining method according to claim 6 or 7.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5115857U (en) * 1974-07-23 1976-02-05
JPH0499894A (en) * 1990-08-16 1992-03-31 Showa Alum Corp Surface treatment of heat exchanger
JP2011202723A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Panasonic Corp Aluminum tube connecting structure and heat exchanger having the same
JP2017197785A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 新日鐵住金株式会社 Plated weld shape steel and method for manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5115857B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2013-01-09 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 Load measuring device and load measuring system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5115857U (en) * 1974-07-23 1976-02-05
JPH0499894A (en) * 1990-08-16 1992-03-31 Showa Alum Corp Surface treatment of heat exchanger
JP2011202723A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Panasonic Corp Aluminum tube connecting structure and heat exchanger having the same
JP2017197785A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 新日鐵住金株式会社 Plated weld shape steel and method for manufacturing the same

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