JP2020130870A - Direction indication tool - Google Patents
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- JP2020130870A JP2020130870A JP2019031786A JP2019031786A JP2020130870A JP 2020130870 A JP2020130870 A JP 2020130870A JP 2019031786 A JP2019031786 A JP 2019031786A JP 2019031786 A JP2019031786 A JP 2019031786A JP 2020130870 A JP2020130870 A JP 2020130870A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、触覚により方向を示す方向指示具に関する。 The present invention relates to a directional indicator that indicates a direction by tactile sensation.
従来、建物内や地下道内などで用いられる手摺として、視覚を用いることなく、触覚により避難時の避難方向を確認できる手摺が知られている。特許文献1には、手摺の下面に触覚誘導部材が設けられた技術が開示される。触覚誘導部材は、連続する複数の触覚誘導ブロックを有する。触覚誘導ブロックは、傾斜面と立ち上がり面を有する。傾斜面により、触覚誘導部材に触れながら避難方向に進む場合に滑らかな感触を与える。一方、立ち上がり面により、避難方向と反対に進む場合に引っかかりを感じさせ、避難方向に誘導できる。 Conventionally, as a handrail used in a building or an underpass, a handrail that can confirm the evacuation direction at the time of evacuation by tactile sense without using visual sense has been known. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a tactile guiding member is provided on the lower surface of a handrail. The tactile paving member has a plurality of continuous tactile paving blocks. The tactile paving block has an inclined surface and a rising surface. The inclined surface gives a smooth feel when moving in the evacuation direction while touching the tactile guiding member. On the other hand, the rising surface makes it possible to feel a catch when moving in the opposite direction to the evacuation direction and guide the evacuation direction.
特許文献1の技術において、避難方向に進む場合と反対方向に進む場合とで触感の違いをより分かりやすくすることが望まれる。 In the technique of Patent Document 1, it is desired to make the difference in tactile sensation easier to understand depending on whether the vehicle travels in the evacuation direction or in the opposite direction.
本発明はこうした状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより分かりやすい方向指示具を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a directional indicator in which the difference in tactile sensation in the forward direction and the reverse direction is more easily understood.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の方向指示具は、基材と、基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該基材の法線方向に対して当該一方向側に傾斜した複数の板状部材または複数の線状部材と、を備える。 In order to solve the above problems, the direction indicator of an embodiment of the present invention is arranged side by side on the base material in one direction with respect to the normal direction of the base material. A plurality of inclined plate-shaped members or a plurality of linear members are provided.
本発明の別の態様もまた、方向指示具である。この方向指示具は、基材と、基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該基材に対して起き上がった第1位置と、当該一方向側に倒れた第2位置との間でそれぞれ揺動可能な複数の板状部材と、第2位置から第1位置に向けて各板状部材を付勢する付勢部材と、を備える。 Another aspect of the present invention is also a directional indicator. This directional indicator is arranged side by side on the base material in one direction on the base material, and is located between a first position raised with respect to the base material and a second position tilted toward the one direction side, respectively. A plurality of swingable plate-shaped members and an urging member that urges each plate-shaped member from a second position to a first position are provided.
本発明のさらに別の態様もまた、方向指示具である。この方向指示具は、基材と、基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該一方向に向かうほど当該基材からの高さが高くなる第1傾斜部と、当該一方向に向かうほど当該基材からの高さが低くなる第2傾斜部と、をそれぞれ有する複数の傾斜部材と、を備える。第2傾斜部の表面の摩擦係数は、第1傾斜部の表面の摩擦係数より大きい。 Yet another aspect of the present invention is also a directional indicator. This directional indicator is arranged side by side on the base material in one direction on the base material, and the height from the base material becomes higher toward the one direction, and the height from the base material becomes higher, and the direction toward the base material becomes higher. It includes a second inclined portion having a lower height from the base material, and a plurality of inclined members having each. The coefficient of friction on the surface of the second inclined portion is larger than the coefficient of friction on the surface of the first inclined portion.
本発明のさらに別の態様もまた、方向指示具である。この方向指示具は、基材と、基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該一方向に対応する回転方向に回転可能であり、当該回転方向の反対方向には回転不能である複数の回転部材と、を備える。 Yet another aspect of the present invention is also a directional indicator. The direction indicator is arranged side by side on the base material in one direction, is rotatable in the rotation direction corresponding to the one direction, and is non-rotatable in the direction opposite to the rotation direction. It includes a rotating member.
本発明によれば、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより分かりやすい方向指示具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a directional indicator in which the difference in tactile sensation in the forward direction and the reverse direction is more easily understood.
以下、各図面における部材の寸法は、理解を容易にするために適宜拡大、縮小して示される。また、各図面において実施の形態を説明する上で重要ではない部材の一部は省略して表示する。 Hereinafter, the dimensions of the members in each drawing are shown enlarged or reduced as appropriate for easy understanding. In addition, some of the members that are not important for explaining the embodiment in each drawing are omitted and displayed.
図1は、実施の形態に係る方向指示具100の斜視図である。図2(a)は、図1の方向指示具100の一部の上面図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)のX−X’線に沿った断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the direction indicator 100 according to the embodiment. FIG. 2A is a top view of a part of the direction indicator 100 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX'of FIG. 2A.
方向指示具100は、たとえば、建物内、トンネル内などの側壁や手すりなどに、避難経路に沿って連続して取り付けられる。ユーザは、指や手のひらで方向指示具100の表面を触れながら滑らせることで、触覚により避難方向を認識できる。そのため、火災や崩落事故などで煙が発生し、視界がほとんど無い状況であっても、正しい方向に避難しやすい。 The directional indicator 100 is continuously attached along the evacuation route to, for example, a side wall or a handrail in a building, a tunnel, or the like. The user can recognize the evacuation direction by tactile sensation by sliding while touching the surface of the direction indicator 100 with a finger or the palm of the hand. Therefore, smoke is generated due to a fire or a collapse accident, and it is easy to evacuate in the correct direction even in a situation where there is almost no visibility.
方向指示具100は、基材10と、複数の板状部材12とを備える。基材10と複数の板状部材12は、弾性を有する。基材10と複数の板状部材12は、シリコーン樹脂などの樹脂材料、ゴムなどにより一体的に形成されてもよいし、同一または異なる材料でそれぞれ形成された後で接合されてもよい。 The direction indicator 100 includes a base material 10 and a plurality of plate-shaped members 12. The base material 10 and the plurality of plate-shaped members 12 have elasticity. The base material 10 and the plurality of plate-shaped members 12 may be integrally formed of a resin material such as a silicone resin, rubber, or the like, or may be joined after being formed of the same or different materials.
基材10は、たとえばシート形状を有する。複数の板状部材12は、基材10上に一方向d1(以下、順方向とも呼ぶ)に並んで配置され、基材10の表面の法線方向ndに対して一方向d1側に傾斜している。板状部材12は、基材10の面内で一方向d1に直交する方向d2に細長い。板状部材12の平面視において、基材10から離れた側の縁、すなわち先端部12aの縁は面取りされている。つまり板状部材12は、平面視で長方形の角に丸みを持たせた形状となっている。板状部材12の形状は特に限定されず、平面視で円の一部、楕円の一部などであってもよい。板状部材12の厚みは、所望の弾性が得られるように実験などに応じて適宜決定でき、基材10から離れるほど薄くなってもよいし、一様であってもよい。所望の弾性が得られるように、一方向d1に沿って板状部材12に切れ込みを形成してもよい。 The base material 10 has, for example, a sheet shape. The plurality of plate-shaped members 12 are arranged side by side in one direction d1 (hereinafter, also referred to as a forward direction) on the base material 10, and are inclined to the one direction d1 side with respect to the normal direction nd of the surface of the base material 10. ing. The plate-shaped member 12 is elongated in the direction d2 orthogonal to one direction d1 in the plane of the base material 10. In the plan view of the plate-shaped member 12, the edge on the side away from the base material 10, that is, the edge of the tip portion 12a is chamfered. That is, the plate-shaped member 12 has a shape in which the corners of the rectangle are rounded in a plan view. The shape of the plate-shaped member 12 is not particularly limited, and may be a part of a circle, a part of an ellipse, or the like in a plan view. The thickness of the plate-shaped member 12 can be appropriately determined according to an experiment or the like so as to obtain desired elasticity, and may be thinner or uniform as the distance from the base material 10 is increased. A notch may be formed in the plate-shaped member 12 along one direction d1 so as to obtain the desired elasticity.
この構成により、方向指示具100の表面を一方向d1になぞる操作の抵抗感は、一方向d1の反対方向(以下、逆方向とも呼ぶ)になぞる操作の抵抗感より小さい。ユーザは、一方向d1に手を動かす場合、板状部材12を乗り越えながら滑らかに動かすことができる。板状部材12が弾性を有するので、このとき板状部材12が指に押されて撓み、その先端部12aが一方向d1にほぼ平行になり、指が通り過ぎる際には板状部材12が元の形状に戻るように指を弾く。そのため、指は一方向d1への抵抗をほとんど感じることなく、滑らかに動くことができる。また、リズミカルな触刺激が得られるため、心地よさを感じることもできる。 With this configuration, the resistance of the operation of tracing the surface of the direction indicator 100 in one direction d1 is smaller than the resistance of the operation of tracing in the opposite direction (hereinafter, also referred to as the reverse direction) of the one direction d1. When the user moves his / her hand in one direction d1, he / she can smoothly move the hand while overcoming the plate-shaped member 12. Since the plate-shaped member 12 has elasticity, at this time, the plate-shaped member 12 is pushed by the finger and bends, the tip portion 12a thereof becomes substantially parallel to one direction d1, and when the finger passes by, the plate-shaped member 12 is the original. Flick your finger to return to the shape of. Therefore, the finger can move smoothly with almost no resistance to one-way d1. In addition, since a rhythmic tactile stimulus can be obtained, it is possible to feel comfortable.
一方、ユーザは、逆方向に手を動かす場合、指が板状部材12の先端部12aに引っかかり、指が板状部材12をめくりあげるように進むため、強い抵抗を感じ、触感も不快なものとなる。 On the other hand, when the user moves his / her hand in the opposite direction, the finger is caught by the tip portion 12a of the plate-shaped member 12, and the finger advances as if turning up the plate-shaped member 12, so that the user feels strong resistance and feels unpleasant to the touch. It becomes.
よって、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより分かりやすく、ユーザは順方向と逆方向をより容易に把握できる。 Therefore, the difference in tactile sensation between the forward direction and the reverse direction is easier to understand, and the user can more easily grasp the forward direction and the reverse direction.
また、板状部材12の先端部12aの縁には角がないので、順方向または逆方向に指を動かす際、指が板状部材12の先端部12aの縁に接触することで感じる刺激を少なくできる。このような効果が必要ない場合には、板状部材12は角を有する矩形であってもよい。 Further, since the edge of the tip portion 12a of the plate-shaped member 12 has no corner, when the finger is moved in the forward or reverse direction, the stimulus felt by the finger touching the edge of the tip portion 12a of the plate-shaped member 12 is felt. Can be reduced. When such an effect is not required, the plate-shaped member 12 may be a rectangle having corners.
方向指示具100は、機械的な振動を指先に伝えて方向を示すためのモータやアクチュエータなどの複雑な機械的機構を必要としないため、安価に製造でき、故障しにくく、定期的なメンテナンスも不要である。また、言語を用いず、ユーザが事前に学習した知識も必要としないため、ユーザの人種や年齢を選ばすに方向を示すこともできる。 Since the direction indicator 100 does not require a complicated mechanical mechanism such as a motor or an actuator for transmitting mechanical vibration to the fingertip to indicate the direction, it can be manufactured at low cost, is hard to break down, and is regularly maintained. It is unnecessary. In addition, since it does not use a language and does not require knowledge learned in advance by the user, it is possible to indicate a direction for selecting the race and age of the user.
以下、方向指示具100の様々な別の構成例を説明する。特に断らない限り、図1の方向指示具100との相違点を中心に説明する。 Hereinafter, various other configuration examples of the directional indicator 100 will be described. Unless otherwise specified, the differences from the direction indicator 100 of FIG. 1 will be mainly described.
図3は、方向指示具100の別の構成例を示す斜視図である。図4は、図3の方向指示具100の一部の一方向d1に沿った断面図である。この方向指示具100の上面図は、図2(a)と同一である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the direction indicator 100. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along one direction d1 of a part of the direction indicator 100 of FIG. The top view of the direction indicator 100 is the same as FIG. 2A.
この構成例では、図1の基材10よりも薄い樹脂、金属、紙などのシート部材を準備し、このシート部材に板状部材12に対応する切れ込みを入れ、切れ込みを入れた部分をシート部材から起き上がらせることで、基材10上に複数の板状部材12を形成する。そのため、基材10は、板状部材12とほぼ等しい形状の開口10aを複数有する。板状部材12が弾性を有するように、材料に応じてシート部材の厚さは適宜決定される。この方向指示具100でも、図1の方向指示具100と同様の効果が得られる。 In this configuration example, a sheet member such as resin, metal, or paper thinner than the base material 10 of FIG. 1 is prepared, a notch corresponding to the plate-shaped member 12 is made in the sheet member, and the notched portion is a sheet member. A plurality of plate-shaped members 12 are formed on the base material 10 by raising from. Therefore, the base material 10 has a plurality of openings 10a having a shape substantially the same as that of the plate-shaped member 12. The thickness of the sheet member is appropriately determined depending on the material so that the plate-shaped member 12 has elasticity. With this directional indicator 100, the same effect as that of the directional indicator 100 of FIG. 1 can be obtained.
なお、材料として紙を用いる場合、逆方向に手を動かすと、指が板状部材12にひっかかったことで板状部材12が壊れる程度の強度で構成されてもよい。板状部材12が壊れたことにより、ユーザは逆方向を容易に認識できる。 When paper is used as the material, the strength may be such that the plate-shaped member 12 is broken when the finger is caught by the plate-shaped member 12 when the hand is moved in the opposite direction. Since the plate-shaped member 12 is broken, the user can easily recognize the opposite direction.
図5は、方向指示具100のさらに別の構成例を示す斜視図である。図6は、図5の一部を拡大した斜視図である。図7は、図5の方向指示具100の板状部材12付近の一方向d1に沿った断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing still another configuration example of the direction indicator 100. FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along one direction d1 near the plate-shaped member 12 of the direction indicator 100 of FIG.
複数の板状部材12は、たとえば樹脂、金属などで構成され、硬性を有するが、弾性を有してもよい。複数の板状部材12は、それぞれ、基材10に対して起き上がった第1位置と、一方向d1側に倒れた第2位置との間で揺動可能である。図5では、複数の板状部材12は第1位置にある。図6では、1つの板状部材12Xは第2位置にある。図7では、第1位置にある板状部材12を実線で示し、第2位置にある板状部材12を一点鎖線で示す。板状部材12は、第1位置において基材10の表面の法線方向ndに対して一方向d1側に傾斜している。板状部材12は、第2位置において一方向d1とほぼ平行であり、基材10の開口10aに嵌まる。 The plurality of plate-shaped members 12 are made of, for example, resin, metal, etc., and have hardness, but may also have elasticity. Each of the plurality of plate-shaped members 12 can swing between the first position raised with respect to the base material 10 and the second position tilted toward the d1 side in one direction. In FIG. 5, the plurality of plate-shaped members 12 are in the first position. In FIG. 6, one plate-shaped member 12X is in the second position. In FIG. 7, the plate-shaped member 12 at the first position is shown by a solid line, and the plate-shaped member 12 at the second position is shown by a alternate long and short dash line. The plate-shaped member 12 is inclined to the d1 side in one direction with respect to the normal direction nd of the surface of the base material 10 at the first position. The plate-shaped member 12 is substantially parallel to the unidirectional d1 at the second position and fits into the opening 10a of the base material 10.
複数の板状部材12は、それぞれ、付勢部材16により基材10に取り付けられる。付勢部材16は、たとえば、ばねヒンジであり、方向d2に延びる揺動軸16aを有し、第2位置から第1位置に向けて板状部材12を付勢する。板状部材12は、揺動軸16aのまわりに揺動可能である。 Each of the plurality of plate-shaped members 12 is attached to the base material 10 by the urging member 16. The urging member 16 is, for example, a spring hinge, has a swing shaft 16a extending in the direction d2, and urges the plate-shaped member 12 from the second position to the first position. The plate-shaped member 12 can swing around the swing shaft 16a.
板状部材12には、第1位置において基材10に当接するストッパ14が設けられる。ストッパ14が基材10に当接することで、付勢部材16に付勢された板状部材12は、指などにより力が加えられない状態では第1位置に位置する。 The plate-shaped member 12 is provided with a stopper 14 that comes into contact with the base material 10 at the first position. When the stopper 14 comes into contact with the base material 10, the plate-shaped member 12 urged by the urging member 16 is positioned at the first position in a state where no force is applied by a finger or the like.
ユーザが一方向d1に手を動かす場合、第1位置にある板状部材12が指に押されて一方向d1とほぼ平行に倒れる。第2位置に倒れた板状部材12は、開口10aに嵌まる。そのためユーザは、指の位置を上下にほとんど変化させずに、基材10の表面に沿って指をより滑らかに動かしやすい。 When the user moves his / her hand in one direction d1, the plate-shaped member 12 at the first position is pushed by a finger and falls down substantially parallel to one direction d1. The plate-shaped member 12 that has fallen to the second position fits into the opening 10a. Therefore, the user can easily move the finger more smoothly along the surface of the base material 10 with almost no change in the position of the finger up and down.
このとき、指が板状部材12を通り過ぎる際には、付勢部材16により付勢された板状部材12が元の第1位置に戻ることで指を弾く。これにより、リズミカルな触刺激が得られるため、心地よさを感じることもできる。 At this time, when the finger passes through the plate-shaped member 12, the plate-shaped member 12 urged by the urging member 16 returns to the original first position to flip the finger. As a result, a rhythmic tactile stimulus can be obtained, so that the person can feel comfortable.
ユーザが逆方向に手を動かす場合、指が板状部材12の先端部12aに当たりながら進むため、指が強い抵抗を感じ、触感も不快なものとなる。 When the user moves his / her hand in the opposite direction, the finger moves while hitting the tip portion 12a of the plate-shaped member 12, so that the finger feels strong resistance and the tactile sensation becomes unpleasant.
板状部材12が硬性を有し、板状部材12の基材10からの高さが指より高い場合、逆方向に指を動かす際、基材10と板状部材12の間に指が入り込みやすく、入り込んだ指を動かせないので、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより分かりやすい。 When the plate-shaped member 12 has rigidity and the height of the plate-shaped member 12 from the base material 10 is higher than that of the finger, the finger enters between the base material 10 and the plate-shaped member 12 when the finger is moved in the opposite direction. It's easy and you can't move your finger, so it's easier to see the difference in tactile sensation between the forward and reverse directions.
なお、複数の板状部材12は、第1位置において基材10に対してほぼ垂直であってもよい。また、基材10に開口10aを設けずに、シート状の基材10上に付勢部材16により板状部材12が取り付けられてもよい。この場合、板状部材12は、第2位置において基材10とほぼ平行になり、基材10に重なる。これらの例では、方向指示具100の構成の自由度を向上できる。 The plurality of plate-shaped members 12 may be substantially perpendicular to the base material 10 at the first position. Further, the plate-shaped member 12 may be mounted on the sheet-shaped base material 10 by the urging member 16 without providing the opening 10a in the base material 10. In this case, the plate-shaped member 12 is substantially parallel to the base material 10 at the second position and overlaps the base material 10. In these examples, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the directional indicator 100 can be improved.
図8(a)は、方向指示具100のさらに別の構成例を示す平面図であり、図8(b)は、図8(a)のX−X’線に沿った断面図である。方向指示具100は、図1の板状部材12に替えて、複数の線状部材20を備える。複数の線状部材20は、一方向d1および方向d2に並んで配置される。図8では複数の線状部材20が規則的に配置されるが、不規則に配置されてもよいし、一方向d1のみに並んで配置されてもよい。 FIG. 8A is a plan view showing still another configuration example of the direction indicator 100, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX'of FIG. 8A. The direction indicator 100 includes a plurality of linear members 20 instead of the plate-shaped member 12 of FIG. The plurality of linear members 20 are arranged side by side in one direction d1 and direction d2. In FIG. 8, a plurality of linear members 20 are regularly arranged, but they may be arranged irregularly or may be arranged side by side only in one direction d1.
複数の線状部材20は、基材10の表面の法線方向ndに対して一方向d1側に傾斜している。複数の線状部材20は、シリコーン樹脂などの樹脂材料、ゴムなどの弾性を有する材料で構成される。線状部材20の横断面形状は、所望の弾性が得られるように実験などに応じて適宜決定でき、ほぼ円形であってもよいし、ほぼ矩形であってもよい。線状部材20の太さは、所望の弾性が得られるように実験などに応じて適宜決定でき、基材10から離れるほど細くなってもよいし、一様であってもよい。順方向と逆方向を示すことができる程度の弾性を有すれば、線状部材20は動物の毛で構成されてもよい。 The plurality of linear members 20 are inclined to the d1 side in one direction with respect to the normal direction nd of the surface of the base material 10. The plurality of linear members 20 are made of a resin material such as silicone resin and an elastic material such as rubber. The cross-sectional shape of the linear member 20 can be appropriately determined according to an experiment or the like so as to obtain desired elasticity, and may be substantially circular or substantially rectangular. The thickness of the linear member 20 can be appropriately determined according to an experiment or the like so as to obtain desired elasticity, and may be thinner or uniform as the distance from the base material 10 is increased. The linear member 20 may be made of animal hair as long as it has elasticity enough to indicate a direction opposite to the forward direction.
この構成でも、図1の構成と同様の効果が得られる。また、方向指示具100の構成の自由度を向上できる。 Even with this configuration, the same effect as that of the configuration of FIG. 1 can be obtained. In addition, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the direction indicator 100 can be improved.
図9は、方向指示具100のさらに別の構成例を示す斜視図である。図10(a)は、図9の方向指示具100の一部の上面図であり、図10(b)は、図10(a)の方向指示具100の側面図である。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing still another configuration example of the direction indicator 100. 10 (a) is a top view of a part of the directional indicator 100 of FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 (b) is a side view of the directional indicator 100 of FIG. 10 (a).
この構成例では、方向指示具100は、図1の板状部材12に替えて、複数の傾斜部材30を備える。複数の傾斜部材30は、たとえば樹脂、金属などの硬質の材料で構成され、基材10上に一方向d1に並んで配置される。傾斜部材30は、一方向d1に向かうほど基材10からの高さが高くなる第1傾斜部32と、一方向d1に向かうほど基材10からの高さが低くなる第2傾斜部34と、第1傾斜部32と第2傾斜部34の間の第1平行部36とを有する。 In this configuration example, the direction indicator 100 includes a plurality of inclined members 30 in place of the plate-shaped member 12 of FIG. The plurality of inclined members 30 are made of a hard material such as resin or metal, and are arranged side by side in one direction d1 on the base material 10. The inclined member 30 has a first inclined portion 32 whose height from the base material 10 increases toward one direction d1 and a second inclined portion 34 whose height from the base material 10 decreases toward one direction d1. , A first parallel portion 36 between the first inclined portion 32 and the second inclined portion 34.
第1傾斜部32の表面32aは、平面の傾斜面である。第1傾斜部32の表面32aは、第1平行部36の上面36aと連続する。第1平行部36の上面36aは、基材10の表面とほぼ平行である。第1傾斜部32の表面32aと第1平行部36の上面36aには、一方向d1に延び、方向d2に並ぶ複数の空隙38が形成される。図示する例では、空隙38は基材10の表面まで達するが、達しなくてもよい。第1傾斜部32は、空隙38により分けられた同一形状の4つの第3傾斜部40から構成される。第1平行部36は、空隙38により分けられた同一形状の4つの第2平行部42から構成される。 The surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32 is a flat inclined surface. The surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32 is continuous with the upper surface 36a of the first parallel portion 36. The upper surface 36a of the first parallel portion 36 is substantially parallel to the surface of the base material 10. A plurality of voids 38 extending in one direction d1 and lining up in the direction d2 are formed on the surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32 and the upper surface 36a of the first parallel portion 36. In the illustrated example, the void 38 reaches the surface of the substrate 10, but does not have to. The first inclined portion 32 is composed of four third inclined portions 40 having the same shape, which are separated by the void 38. The first parallel portion 36 is composed of four second parallel portions 42 having the same shape separated by the gap 38.
第2傾斜部34には、方向d2に延び、一方向d1に並ぶ複数の空隙44が形成される。図示する例では、空隙44は基材10の表面まで達するが、達しなくてもよい。第2傾斜部34は、空隙44により分けられた3つの段部46から構成される。段部46は、それぞれ基材10からの高さが異なる。これにより第2傾斜部34は、一方向d1に向かうほど高さが階段状に低くなる。第2傾斜部34の表面34aは、凹凸を有するともいえる。空隙44は形成されずに第2傾斜部34が階段状に構成されてもよい。 A plurality of voids 44 extending in the direction d2 and lining up in the unidirectional d1 are formed in the second inclined portion 34. In the illustrated example, the void 44 reaches the surface of the substrate 10, but does not have to. The second inclined portion 34 is composed of three step portions 46 separated by a gap 44. The steps 46 have different heights from the base material 10. As a result, the height of the second inclined portion 34 decreases stepwise toward d1 in one direction. It can be said that the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34 has irregularities. The second inclined portion 34 may be formed in a stepped shape without forming the gap 44.
この構成により、第2傾斜部34の表面34aの摩擦係数は、第1傾斜部32の表面32aの摩擦係数より大きい。そのため、逆方向に手を動かす場合、相対的に摩擦係数の大きい第2傾斜部34の表面34aに指がぶつかりながら進むため、相対的に抵抗感が強い。 With this configuration, the coefficient of friction of the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34 is larger than the friction coefficient of the surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32. Therefore, when the hand is moved in the opposite direction, the finger hits the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34 having a relatively large coefficient of friction and advances, so that the feeling of resistance is relatively strong.
一方向d1に手を動かす場合、相対的に摩擦係数の小さい第1傾斜部32の表面32aを指が登るため、相対的に抵抗感が弱い。一方向d1に手を比較的速く動かす場合、指が第1傾斜部32の表面32aを登った勢いにより第2傾斜部34に触れにくいため、全体的に抵抗感が弱くなる。 When the hand is moved in one direction d1, the finger climbs the surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32 having a relatively small coefficient of friction, so that the feeling of resistance is relatively weak. When the hand is moved relatively quickly in one direction d1, it is difficult for the finger to touch the second inclined portion 34 due to the force of the finger climbing the surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32, so that the overall resistance is weakened.
一方向d1に手を比較的遅く動かす場合、指が第1傾斜部32を登った後で第2傾斜部34にも触れるが、第2傾斜部34は一方向d1に徐々に低くなるので第2傾斜部34への指の接触圧が低くなりやすいため、第2傾斜部34に触れた抵抗感は逆方向の場合より弱い。また、指が第1傾斜部32を登った後で第2傾斜部34にも弱く触れることで、第2傾斜部34がない場合と比較して、指の位置が急に下がりにくい。よって、触感が悪化しにくく、ユーザに違和感を与え難い。 When the hand is moved relatively slowly in one direction d1, the finger also touches the second inclined portion 34 after climbing the first inclined portion 32, but the second inclined portion 34 gradually becomes lower in the one direction d1. Since the contact pressure of the finger with the two inclined portions 34 tends to be low, the feeling of resistance to the second inclined portion 34 is weaker than in the opposite direction. Further, since the finger weakly touches the second inclined portion 34 after climbing the first inclined portion 32, the position of the finger is less likely to suddenly drop as compared with the case where the second inclined portion 34 is not provided. Therefore, the tactile sensation is less likely to deteriorate and the user is less likely to feel uncomfortable.
また、空隙が無い場合と比較して、第1傾斜部32の空隙38により、一方向d1に手を動かすときの第1傾斜部32での摩擦が減るので、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより明確になりやすい。 Further, as compared with the case where there is no gap, the gap 38 of the first inclined portion 32 reduces the friction at the first inclined portion 32 when moving the hand in one direction d1, so that the tactile sensation in the forward direction and the opposite direction is felt. The difference is more likely to be clear.
図11は、方向指示具100のさらに別の構成例を示す斜視図である。図12(a)は、図11の方向指示具100の一部の上面図であり、図12(b)は、図12(a)の方向指示具100の側面図である。以下、図9の方向指示具100との相違点を中心に説明する。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing still another configuration example of the direction indicator 100. 12 (a) is a top view of a part of the directional indicator 100 of FIG. 11, and FIG. 12 (b) is a side view of the directional indicator 100 of FIG. 12 (a). Hereinafter, the differences from the direction indicator 100 of FIG. 9 will be mainly described.
第2傾斜部34の表面34aには、凹凸部50が設けられる。凹凸部50の材質は、第1傾斜部32の材質と異なる。第1傾斜部32は、樹脂、金属などの硬質の材料で構成され、凹凸部50は、第1傾斜部32の材質より摩擦係数の大きいゴムなどで構成される。つまり、第2傾斜部34の表面34aの材質は、第1傾斜部32の表面32aの材質と異なる。第1傾斜部32の表面32aの傾斜角度は、巨視的に見た第2傾斜部34の表面34aの傾斜角度とほぼ等しい。 An uneven portion 50 is provided on the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34. The material of the uneven portion 50 is different from the material of the first inclined portion 32. The first inclined portion 32 is made of a hard material such as resin or metal, and the uneven portion 50 is made of rubber or the like having a friction coefficient larger than that of the material of the first inclined portion 32. That is, the material of the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34 is different from the material of the surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32. The inclination angle of the surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32 is substantially equal to the inclination angle of the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34 as viewed macroscopically.
この構成例では、凹凸部50により、第2傾斜部34の表面34aの摩擦係数が第1傾斜部32の表面32aの摩擦係数より大きくなり、さらに、材質が異なることで第1傾斜部32と第2傾斜部34の表面の摩擦係数の差をより大きくできる。そのため、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより明確になりやすい。 In this configuration example, the uneven portion 50 causes the friction coefficient of the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34 to be larger than the friction coefficient of the surface 32a of the first inclined portion 32, and further, the material is different from that of the first inclined portion 32. The difference in the coefficient of friction on the surface of the second inclined portion 34 can be made larger. Therefore, the difference in tactile sensation between the forward direction and the reverse direction tends to be clearer.
なお、凹凸部50の材質は第1傾斜部32の材質と同一でもよい。第2傾斜部34の表面34aに凹凸部50を設けず、第1傾斜部32と第2傾斜部34の材質のみを異ならせてもよい。図9の構成例と同様に、第1傾斜部32に一方向d1に延びる空隙を形成してもよい。 The material of the uneven portion 50 may be the same as the material of the first inclined portion 32. The uneven portion 50 may not be provided on the surface 34a of the second inclined portion 34, and only the materials of the first inclined portion 32 and the second inclined portion 34 may be different. Similar to the configuration example of FIG. 9, a gap extending in one direction d1 may be formed in the first inclined portion 32.
図13は、方向指示具100のさらに別の構成例を示す斜視図である。図14は、図13の方向指示具100の1つの回転部材60を取り除いた斜視図である。図15は、図13の方向指示具100の一部の一方向d1に沿った断面図である。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing still another configuration example of the direction indicator 100. FIG. 14 is a perspective view in which one rotating member 60 of the direction indicator 100 of FIG. 13 is removed. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along one direction d1 of a part of the direction indicator 100 of FIG.
方向指示具100は、基材10と、複数の回転部材60と、複数のクリック部62とを備える。基材10は、一方向d1に並ぶ複数の凹部64を有する。凹部64は方向d2に細長い。凹部64には、穴部66が設けられる。 The direction indicator 100 includes a base material 10, a plurality of rotating members 60, and a plurality of click portions 62. The base material 10 has a plurality of recesses 64 arranged in one direction d1. The recess 64 is elongated in the direction d2. A hole 66 is provided in the recess 64.
複数の回転部材60は、基材10上に一方向d1に並んで配置される。回転部材60の下方の部分は、1対1に対応する凹部64に収容される。回転部材60は、方向d2、すなわち回転軸方向に延びる柱形状を有し、回転軸方向に垂直な断面においてほぼ十字形であり、複数の角部60aを有する。回転部材60は、四角柱などの角柱形状であってもよいし、円柱形状であってもよい。回転部材60の表面の摩擦係数は、回転部材60の表面をなぞる指や手のひらが滑らない程度の値であることが好ましい。 The plurality of rotating members 60 are arranged side by side in one direction d1 on the base material 10. The lower portion of the rotating member 60 is housed in a one-to-one corresponding recess 64. The rotating member 60 has a column shape extending in the direction d2, that is, the rotation axis direction, is substantially cruciform in a cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis direction, and has a plurality of corner portions 60a. The rotating member 60 may have a prismatic shape such as a square prism, or may have a cylindrical shape. The coefficient of friction on the surface of the rotating member 60 is preferably a value such that the finger or palm that traces the surface of the rotating member 60 does not slip.
回転部材60は、回転軸68により基材10に支持され、一方向d1に対応する回転方向dr1に回転軸68のまわりに回転可能であり、回転方向dr1の反対方向には回転不能である。 The rotating member 60 is supported by the base material 10 by the rotating shaft 68, can rotate around the rotating shaft 68 in the rotating direction dr1 corresponding to one direction d1, and cannot rotate in the direction opposite to the rotating direction dr1.
クリック部62は、たとえば板バネであり、回転部材60に1対1に対応して基材10の穴部66に配置される。クリック部62は、回転部材60が回転方向dr1に回転する際にクリック感を生じさせる。クリック部62は、回転部材60が回転方向dr1に回転する場合、回転部材60の角部60aで付勢される。クリック部62は、回転部材60が回転方向dr1の反対方向に回転する場合、回転部材60の角部60aに当たり回転を防止する。クリック部62は、この例に限らず、周知の技術を適宜利用でき、たとえば回転軸68に設けられる形態であってもよい。 The click portion 62 is, for example, a leaf spring, and is arranged in the hole portion 66 of the base material 10 in a one-to-one correspondence with the rotating member 60. The click portion 62 gives a click feeling when the rotating member 60 rotates in the rotation direction dr1. The click portion 62 is urged by the corner portion 60a of the rotating member 60 when the rotating member 60 rotates in the rotation direction dr1. When the rotating member 60 rotates in the direction opposite to the rotation direction dr1, the click portion 62 hits the corner portion 60a of the rotating member 60 to prevent rotation. The click portion 62 is not limited to this example, and a well-known technique can be appropriately used. For example, the click portion 62 may be provided on the rotating shaft 68.
この構成例では、ユーザが手を一方向d1に動かした場合、回転部材60が回転方向dr1に回転することで指を押し出すように働き、抵抗感を減らすことができ、より滑らかに手を動かせる。 In this configuration example, when the user moves the hand in one direction d1, the rotating member 60 works to push out the finger by rotating in the rotation direction dr1, the resistance feeling can be reduced, and the hand can be moved more smoothly. ..
また、回転部材60が回転方向dr1に回転することで角部60aがクリック部62を付勢し、さらに回転すると回転部材60がクリック部62に接触しなくなり、クリック部62が元の位置に戻るので、クリック感が生じる。ユーザが手を一方向d1に動かすことでリズミカルにクリック感が発生するので、心地よさを得ることができる。 Further, when the rotating member 60 rotates in the rotation direction dr1, the corner portion 60a urges the click portion 62, and when the rotating member 60 further rotates, the rotating member 60 does not come into contact with the click portion 62, and the click portion 62 returns to the original position. Therefore, a click feeling occurs. When the user moves his / her hand in one direction d1, a click feeling is generated rhythmically, so that comfort can be obtained.
手を逆方向に動かした場合、回転部材60が回転しないので、強い抵抗を感じ、触感も不快になりやすい。よって、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより分かりやすい。 When the hand is moved in the opposite direction, the rotating member 60 does not rotate, so that a strong resistance is felt and the tactile sensation tends to be unpleasant. Therefore, the difference in tactile sensation between the forward direction and the reverse direction is easier to understand.
以上、本発明を実施の形態をもとに説明した。この実施の形態は例示であり、それらの各構成要素や各処理プロセスの組み合わせにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. This embodiment is an example, and it is understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible for each of these components and combinations of each processing process, and that such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. is there.
たとえば、図1,3の方向指示具100では板状部材12は弾性を有したが、硬性を有してもよい。板状部材12の高さを指より高くすることで、図5の構成例と同様に、逆方向に指を動かす際、板状部材12と基材10との間に指が入り込みやすく、順方向と逆方向の触感の違いがより分かりやい。 For example, in the direction indicator 100 of FIGS. 1 and 3, the plate-shaped member 12 has elasticity, but may have hardness. By making the height of the plate-shaped member 12 higher than that of the finger, the finger can easily enter between the plate-shaped member 12 and the base material 10 when the finger is moved in the opposite direction, as in the configuration example of FIG. It is easier to understand the difference in tactile sensation between the direction and the opposite direction.
また、方向指示具100を部屋の壁における出入り口付近から照明スイッチまでの間に取り付けてもよい。これにより、部屋が暗い状況でも、ユーザが方向指示具100に触れながら順方向に手を動かすと、照明スイッチに誘導される。 Further, the direction indicator 100 may be attached between the vicinity of the doorway on the wall of the room and the lighting switch. As a result, even in a dark room, when the user moves his / her hand in the forward direction while touching the direction indicator 100, the user is guided to the lighting switch.
また、方向指示具100を階段や駅などの手すりに取り付けてもよい。たとえば、左側通行の場所では、左側通行時にユーザの左側に位置する手すりに対して、左側通行時に順方向になるように方向指示具100を設ける。これにより、視覚障害者などのユーザに右側通行であるか左側通行であるかを把握させることができる。 Further, the direction indicator 100 may be attached to a handrail such as a staircase or a station. For example, in the place of left-hand traffic, the direction indicator 100 is provided so that the handrail located on the left side of the user when passing on the left side is in the forward direction when passing on the left side. As a result, it is possible to make a user such as a visually impaired person grasp whether the traffic is on the right side or the left side.
さらに、方向指示具100をペットボトルなどの容器の蓋の側面に取り付けてもよい。これにより、蓋の開閉方向を触覚により示すことができる。 Further, the direction indicator 100 may be attached to the side surface of the lid of a container such as a PET bottle. Thereby, the opening / closing direction of the lid can be indicated by tactile sensation.
d1…一方向、dr1…回転方向、10…基材、12,12X…板状部材、16…付勢部材、20…線状部材、30…傾斜部材、32…第1傾斜部、34…第2傾斜部、38…空隙、44…空隙、60…回転部材、62…クリック部、100…方向指示具。 d1 ... unidirectional, dr1 ... rotational direction, 10 ... base material, 12, 12X ... plate-like member, 16 ... urging member, 20 ... linear member, 30 ... inclined member, 32 ... first inclined portion, 34 ... th 2 inclined portion, 38 ... void, 44 ... void, 60 ... rotating member, 62 ... click portion, 100 ... direction indicator.
Claims (13)
前記基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該基材の法線方向に対して当該一方向側に傾斜した複数の板状部材または複数の線状部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする方向指示具。 With the base material
A plurality of plate-like members or a plurality of linear members arranged side by side on the base material and inclined in one direction with respect to the normal direction of the base material.
A directional indicator characterized by being provided with.
前記基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該基材に対して起き上がった第1位置と、当該一方向側に倒れた第2位置との間でそれぞれ揺動可能な複数の板状部材と、
前記第2位置から前記第1位置に向けて各板状部材を付勢する付勢部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする方向指示具。 With the base material
A plurality of plate-shaped members arranged side by side in one direction on the base material and swinging between a first position raised with respect to the base material and a second position tilted in one direction. When,
An urging member that urges each plate-shaped member from the second position to the first position,
A directional indicator characterized by being provided with.
前記基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該一方向に向かうほど当該基材からの高さが高くなる第1傾斜部と、当該一方向に向かうほど当該基材からの高さが低くなる第2傾斜部と、をそれぞれ有する複数の傾斜部材と、
を備え、
前記第2傾斜部の表面の摩擦係数は、前記第1傾斜部の表面の摩擦係数より大きい、ことを特徴とする方向指示具。 With the base material
The first inclined portion, which is arranged side by side on the base material in one direction and the height from the base material increases toward the one direction, and the height from the base material decreases toward the one direction. A plurality of inclined members each having a second inclined portion, and
With
A directional indicator characterized in that the friction coefficient of the surface of the second inclined portion is larger than the friction coefficient of the surface of the first inclined portion.
前記第2傾斜部の表面は凹凸を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の方向指示具。 The surface of the first inclined portion is flat and
The direction indicator according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the surface of the second inclined portion has irregularities.
前記基材上に一方向に並んで配置され、当該一方向に対応する回転方向に回転可能であり、当該回転方向の反対方向には回転不能である複数の回転部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする方向指示具。 With the base material
A plurality of rotating members arranged side by side in one direction on the base material, rotatable in a rotation direction corresponding to the one direction, and non-rotatable in a direction opposite to the rotation direction.
A directional indicator characterized by being provided with.
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JP7456618B2 (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2024-03-27 | 公立大学法人公立はこだて未来大学 | direction indicator |
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JPS60171049A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-04 | 稲垣 敦司 | Guide handrail |
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