JP2020123240A - Fire-fighting facility arrangement support system and fire-fighting facility arrangement support method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a fire-fighting facility arrangement support system that can automatically and simply determine a windowless floor and can support fire-fighting facility arrangement based on relatively simple input information.SOLUTION: A fire-fighting facility arrangement support system 1 includes: input means for receiving input of building information including the floor area of a predetermined floor and opening specification information; effective opening determination means for determining whether an opening is effective for evacuation or fire-fighting activities for each opening based on information including the building information and the opening specification information; large opening determination means for determining whether the opening determined to be an effective opening by the effective opening determination means is a large opening; and windowless floor determination means for determining whether the predetermined floor is a windowless floor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a fire fighting equipment placement support system and a fire fighting equipment placement support method for assisting the placement of fire fighting equipment and calculation of an approximate amount of money when a building design proposal is made.

As a system for supporting the arrangement of building equipment including a fire-fighting equipment when creating a building drawing, for example, the device of Patent Document 1 and the system of Patent Document 2 have been proposed. According to the device of Patent Document 1, a CAD operator assists in determining the type of sensor in each room by inputting various information such as the use of the building and whether or not there is a windowless floor. Is.

Further, the system of Patent Document 2 inputs data of a three-dimensional shape of a building, data of a position where a sensor can be installed in the building, a position and a scale of a fire source, and based on the input information, the inside of the building. It is a system that calculates the temperature or smoke concentration of the fire detector, calculates the time until the fire detector operates, and efficiently decides the installation location of the fire detector.

JP-A-8-87536 JP, 2004-206303, A

However, in the system of Patent Document 1, the CAD operator determines the windowless floor and inputs it to the system, and the system cannot automatically determine the windowless floor. In addition, the system is compatible with buildings for a wide range of purposes, and there was a problem that there was a lot of information to be entered. Further, since the fire fighting equipment required for each individual room is determined, it does not support the arrangement of the fire fighting equipment in the entire building including the common areas. Further, although the system of Patent Document 2 efficiently determines the optimal placement of fire detectors in the event of a fire, it requires detailed information input, and the necessary fire-fighting equipment can be easily confirmed. Not a system that can.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a firefighting equipment placement support system capable of automatically and easily determining a windowless floor and supporting firefighting equipment placement based on relatively simple input information. And

The firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention is a building information including a floor area of at least a predetermined floor of a building, and an input unit that receives an input of opening specification information regarding specifications of each opening on the predetermined floor, and the building information, And based on the information including the opening specification information, for each opening, effective opening determination means for determining whether or not the opening is effective for evacuation or fire fighting activity, and the opening specification information. Based on the effective opening determination means, a large opening determination means for determining whether the opening determined to be an effective opening is a large opening, the building information, the opening specification information, the effective Effective opening information determined by the opening determination means, and a windowless floor determination means for determining whether or not the predetermined floor is a windowless floor based on the large opening information determined by the large opening determination means, It is characterized by having.

In the firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the building information further includes a boundary between adjacent lands, a roadway, and a position of an accessory work, and the effective opening determination means is a distance from the accessory work to the opening. It is characterized in that it is determined based on information including.

In the firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the building information further includes information on fireproof specifications of the building, the number of people on the predetermined floor, and the total floor area, and the building information and the windowless floor judgment unit judge Based on information including whether or not it is a windowless floor, the firefighting equipment determination means for determining the number of firefighting equipment required for the building, and the number of firefighting equipment determined by the firefighting equipment determination means Fire-fighting equipment calculating means for calculating the total cost of the fire-fighting equipment based on the unit price of the fire-fighting equipment stored in advance.

The fire-fighting facility placement support system of the present invention, the input means is to accept the input of drawing information showing a horizontal cross-sectional shape including the outer wall of the predetermined floor, the boundary wall, and the partition wall, according to a predetermined placement condition, It is further characterized by further comprising fire-fighting equipment arrangement information output means for arranging and outputting an identification display indicating the fire-fighting equipment determined to be necessary by the fire-fighting equipment determination means on a building drawing showing a floor plan of the building.

The firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention is characterized in that the floor area of the predetermined floor is measured based on the drawing information.

In the firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the drawing information is information indicating the opening arranged on the outer wall in a mode different from that of the outer wall, and the input unit is the information indicated in the drawing information. It is characterized in that the input of the opening specification information is accepted for each opening.

In the fire fighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the drawing information is information indicating at least a kitchen and a washroom in a mode different from the others, and the fire fighting equipment judging means and the fire fighting equipment placement information output means are the drawing information. It is characterized by determining the type of fire fighting equipment to be installed in the kitchen and washroom based on the above.

The fire-fighting equipment placement support method of the present invention includes a building information including a floor area of at least a predetermined floor of the building, and an input step of receiving an input of opening specification information regarding specifications of each opening on the predetermined floor, the building information, And an effective opening determination step of determining whether each opening is an effective opening for evacuation or fire fighting based on information including the opening specification information, and the opening specification information Based on the effective opening determination step, a large opening determination step of determining whether the opening determined to be an effective opening is a large opening, the building information, the opening specification information, the effective Effective opening information determined in the opening determination step, and a windowless floor determination step of determining whether the predetermined floor is a windowless floor based on the large opening information determined in the large opening determination step, It is characterized by having.

According to the fire-fighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the predetermined floor is a windowless floor by inputting the building information including the floor area of the predetermined floor and the opening specification information regarding the specifications of each opening on the predetermined floor. Since it can be determined whether or not the windowless floor can be determined by a simple input.

According to the fire-fighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the building information further includes the boundary of the adjacent land, the approach road, and the position of the attached work, and the effective opening determination means includes information including the distance from the attached work to the opening. Since the judgment is made based on, the distance from the incidental work can be reflected in the judgment of the windowless floor, and the judgment of the windowless floor can be made more accurately without adding artificial judgment.

According to the firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the building information includes information about the fireproof structure, the number of people on the predetermined floor, and the total floor area, and the building information and information on whether the floor is a windowless floor or not. Since the number of necessary firefighting equipments is determined based on the information included and the total cost of firefighting equipments is calculated, the firefighting equipment costs can be easily grasped.

According to the fire-fighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the input of drawing information showing the horizontal cross-sectional shape including the outer wall, the boundary wall, and the partition wall is accepted, and the identification display showing the fire-fighting equipment is placed on the building drawing according to the predetermined placement condition. Since it is output in a simple manner, the fire fighting equipment to be placed can be output in an easily understandable manner.

According to the fire-fighting equipment arrangement support system of the present invention, the floor area of the predetermined floor is measured based on the drawing information, so that it is possible to save the trouble of separately inputting the numerical value of the floor area.

According to the firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, since the drawing information is information indicating the opening to be placed on the outer wall in a mode different from that of the outer wall, the placement of the opening can be determined only by the drawing information. By accepting the input of the opening specification information for each opening, the opening specification information can be easily input.

According to the firefighting equipment placement support system of the present invention, the drawing information shows the kitchen and the washroom in a manner different from the others, so it is possible to easily specify the fire source and the room with high humidity, and to find the necessary firefighting equipment. It can be judged more easily and accurately.

According to the firefighting equipment placement support method of the present invention, the predetermined floor is a windowless floor by inputting the building information including the floor area of the predetermined floor and the opening specification information regarding the specifications of each opening on the predetermined floor. Since it can be determined whether or not the windowless floor can be determined by a simple input.

The block diagram which shows the whole structure of a firefighting equipment arrangement|positioning support system. The flowchart which shows the routine of a firefighting equipment arrangement|positioning support program. The flowchart which shows the routine of an input process. Horizontal sectional view of each floor showing the overall structure of the apartment building The figure which shows the drawing information of the rough figure input in input processing. 4A is a partially enlarged view of the horizontal sectional view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is a partially enlarged view of the drawing information of FIG. The figure which shows a building information input screen. Partially enlarged view of the drawing information displayed on the display in the opening specification information input process. (A) is a list that schematically shows a part of the opening dimension information, (B) is a list that schematically shows a part of the opening height information, and (C) is an opening. A table that schematically shows a part of the copy type information. Partial enlarged view of the drawing information displayed on the display in the accessory work distance input processing. The flowchart which shows the routine of a windowless floor judgment process. The flowchart which shows the routine of the automatic fire notification equipment installation judgment processing in fire-fighting equipment judgment processing. The flowchart which shows the routine of the fire extinguisher installation judgment processing in fire-fighting equipment judgment processing. (A) is a list chart which shows typically a part of fire-fighting equipment unit price list, (B) is a figure which shows a part of screen displayed on a display in fire-fighting equipment calculation processing. The figure which shows the drawing information in which the firefighting equipment is arrange|positioned which is displayed on a display in the firefighting equipment arrangement information output process. The central part enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a right end portion of FIG. 15.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a firefighting equipment placement support system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The fire-fighting equipment placement support system 1 of the present embodiment is necessary for confirming the placement of fire-fighting equipment required by the Fire Service Law and installing the fire-fighting equipment when designing an apartment house or at a pre-design meeting. It is a system that allows you to check approximate cost estimates. In addition, the "building" in this invention is the industrialized apartment house 2 in this embodiment. In this way, in an industrialized apartment house in which members and the like are reasonably managed, it is possible to input the opening specifications and the like relatively easily, and it is easier to determine the windowless floor described later. It is a thing. The "building" of the present invention is not limited to this, and can also be applied to a system that supports the arrangement of fire fighting equipment in a non-residential building or a detached house.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fire-fighting equipment placement support system 1 is configured such that a plurality of client terminals 4 and a server 5 are communicably connected to each other through a network 3, and based on various information input from the client terminals 4. The system 1 in which the server 5 outputs information on the fire-fighting facility arrangement of the building to the client terminal 4 side. The network 3 is, for example, an intranet for designing a company that constructs the apartment house 2. Note that the network 3 is not limited to this, and for example, when the fire fighting equipment placement support system 1 is provided as a system open to the outside, the network 3 may be the open Internet.

The client terminal 4 is, for example, a PC, a tablet, a smartphone, or the like, which is provided with functions such as information input, information output, and network communication. The client terminal 4 includes a control unit 41 as a CPU for performing information processing, a storage unit 42 as a memory for storing information, an input interface 43 such as a keyboard and a mouse, a display 44, and transmitting/receiving information to/from other devices. The communication interface 45 and the like are provided. Note that the client terminal 4 is not limited to the above-described form, and the input interface 43 may be a touch panel, for example. A scanner 47 is connected to the client terminal 4 via the LAN 46.

The server 5 may be, for example, the server 5 in which a CAD system that supports the design of a building is installed, or may be the server 5 that is arranged in the network 3 separately from the server 5. The server 5 includes, for example, a server control unit 51 that performs information processing, a firefighting equipment placement support program 53, opening size information 54 that lists specifications of the opening 34 in advance, opening height information 55, and opening type information 56. , And a server storage unit 52 for storing information such as a fire fighting equipment unit price list 57. The server 5 may be, for example, one PC, or a plurality of PCs and storages may work together to cause the firefighting equipment placement support program 53 to function.

In the present embodiment, the server 5 stores the fire fighting facility placement support program 53, and the server control unit 51 mainly executes the processing of the fire fighting facility placement support program 53. The equipment arrangement support program may be a program in which the fire department equipment arrangement support program is stored on the client terminal 4 side and the control unit 41 of the client terminal 4 executes the process.

Next, the fire fighting equipment placement support program 53 executed in the fire fighting equipment placement support system 1 configured as described above will be described. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, an example is shown in which the fire fighting equipment placement support program 53 is used to place fire fighting equipment in a three-story apartment building 2. This apartment house 2 has 6 dwelling units on each floor arranged side by side in the east-west direction, has an outdoor shared corridor 21 on the north side, and a veranda 23 on the south side. A staircase 22 is formed at each end of the common corridor 21, and a common entrance 24 is provided at each end of the common corridor 21 on the first floor. As shown in FIG. 6A, each dwelling unit is provided with an entrance 25, a toilet 26, and a first living room 27 on the north side. A bath 28, a washroom 29, and a second living room 30 are provided on the southeast side, and a kitchen 31 and a living room 32 are provided on the southwest side. The east and west are separated by the boundary wall 33, the south side has two open window openings 34 toward the veranda 23, and the north side is provided with an entrance door opening 34 and a waist-high window opening 34. There is. On the site of the apartment house 2, as shown in FIG. 4, auxiliary works 35 such as a parking lot, a bicycle parking lot, and a planting are arranged. The site of the apartment house 2 is connected to the south and east, and the north and west are adjacent to the adjacent land.

As shown in FIG. 2, the fire-fighting facility placement support system 1 performs an input process of transmitting from the client terminal 4 various types of information regarding the apartment house 2 in which the fire-fighting facility is placed to the server 5 (S100). In the input process, as shown in FIG. 3, first, the drawing information input process is performed (S101). In the drawing information input process, as shown in FIG. 5, a drawing showing the horizontal sectional shape of each floor of the apartment building 2 is input. Specifically, in the drawing information input process, the contours of the outer wall 36, the boundary wall 33, the partition wall 37, the opening 34, the attached work piece 35, the adjacent land boundary 38, the roadway and the outdoor common part of the predetermined floor are different from each other. 6 is read by the scanner 47 and uploaded from the client terminal 4 to the server 5 through the network 3. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, only the drawing information of the first floor of the apartment house 2 is described in the drawing information input process, and the same work is repeated for the input of the drawing information of the second and third floors. The description is omitted.

What is shown in a different mode here is, for example, an outer wall 36, a boundary wall 33, a partition wall 37, an opening 34, an accessory work 35, an adjoining land boundary 38, a boundary between a site and a roadway, and an outdoor common area. Displaying the outline of the boundary 39 with lines of different colors can be mentioned. 5 shows a rough drawing 6 of the drawing information, and FIG. 6B shows a partially enlarged view thereof. In the drawing, the outer wall 36 is a thick solid line, the boundary wall 33 is a medium thick solid line, and the partition wall 37 is shown. In addition to being indicated by a thin solid line, the opening 34 is indicated by a dotted line, the auxiliary work 35 is indicated by a one-dot chain line, and the adjacent land boundary 38 is indicated by a broken line. Further, in the rough drawing 6 of the drawing information, the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, and the bath 28 are shown in different modes. In FIGS. 5 and 6B, the positions where the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, and the bath 28 are arranged are shown by different hatching, for example, these areas are shown by being painted in different colors. May be. Note that the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, and the bath 28 may be shown in different forms on the client terminal 4 after the rough drawing 6 is captured. Then, the rough drawing 6 of the drawing information read by the scanner 47 is uploaded to the server 5, and the server control unit 51 indicates what each line or area of the rough drawing 6 is based on the difference in the mode such as the difference in color. Image processing is performed to determine whether or not there is.

Returning to FIG. 3, when the drawing information input process is completed in the input process (S101), the building information input process is then performed (S102). In the building information input process, as shown in FIG. 7, the building information input screen 7 is displayed on the display 44 of the client terminal 4, and the building information of the apartment building 2 is input to each column shown on the screen. The building information is information about the fireproof specifications of the building such as a fireproof structure or a quasi-fireproof structure, the number of floors of the building, the site area, the total floor area, the floor area of each floor, the capacity of each floor, the capacity of the entire building, the area of the basement, Enter the number of people in the basement and the number of direct stairs. Since the total floor area is the total floor area of each floor, if the floor area of each floor is input, the server control unit 51 automatically calculates and displays the total floor area. In addition, since the accommodation personnel of the entire building is the total of the accommodation personnel of each floor, the server control unit 51 automatically calculates and displays it.

In the present embodiment, in the building information input process, the numerical value of the floor area of each floor is directly input, but the floor area of each floor is based on the drawing information input in the drawing information input process (S101). May be measured. That is, the floor area of each floor of the apartment building 2 is calculated by measuring the area of the space surrounded by the outer wall 36 in the rough diagram 6 on the server 5 and multiplying it by the numerical value according to the scale of the rough diagram 6 to calculate the floor area of each floor. It may be automatically displayed on the information input screen 7. In this way, by calculating the floor area based on the drawing information of the rough diagram 6, it is possible to reduce the trouble of inputting numerical values and the like.

When the building information input process (S102) is completed, next, the opening specification information input process (S103) is executed. In the opening specification information input process, first, the server control unit 51 performs image processing of the drawing information of the rough drawing 6 input in the drawing information input processing (S101) on the server 5 as shown in FIG. Information is displayed on the display 44 of the client terminal 4 so that the opening 34 can be selected. Then, the mouse of the client terminal 4 is operated to select the opening portion 34 of the drawing information, and the opening portion specification information corresponding to the opening portion 34 is input on the keyboard. The opening specification information is represented by, for example, three characters that are a combination of alphabets and numbers. In the opening specification information, as shown in FIG. 9, the alphabet on the left side represents the opening dimension information 54 indicating the width and height of the opening 34, and the number in the middle indicates the lower end of the opening 34 from the floor. The opening height information 55 indicating the height is shown, and the number on the right side shows the opening type information 56 showing the material of the opening 34 and the opening/closing type.

When the opening specification information input process (S103) is completed, the accessory workpiece distance input process (S104) is then executed. In the accessory work distance input process, as shown in FIG. 5, drawing information is displayed on the display 44 of the client terminal 4 so that the accessory work 35 such as a parking lot, a bicycle parking lot, and a planting can be selected. When the accessory work 35 is selected with the mouse of the client terminal 4, an input field for inputting the distance from the opening 34 of the apartment house 2 to the accessory work 35 is displayed in the out-of-plane direction. Then, using the keyboard of the client terminal 4, the distance between each opening 34 and the accessory work 35 is input. Further, in the accessory work distance input process (S104), the distance from the opening 34 to the adjacent land boundary 38 in the out-of-plane direction is also input.

In the present embodiment, the “input means” in the present invention corresponds to the input processing (S100) of the firefighting equipment placement support program 53 and the client terminal 4 and the server 5 of the firefighting equipment placement support system 1 for executing the processing. To do. The “input step” in the present invention corresponds to the input process (S100) in the present embodiment.

When the accessory work distance input process (S104) is completed as described above, the process returns to FIG. 2 and the windowless floor determination process (S200) is executed. In the windowless floor determination process, as shown in FIG. 11, first, based on the building information and the opening specification information input in the input processing, the opening 34 of the apartment building 2 is an effective opening for evacuation or firefighting activities. Effective aperture determination processing is performed to determine whether or not it is a copy (S201). In the effective opening determination processing, it is determined for each opening 34 whether or not the opening is an effective opening. Specifically, based on the opening size information 54 input in the opening specification information input process (S103), first, it is determined whether the opening 34 is an opening in which a circle having a diameter of 50 cm or more can be inscribed. To do. In the specification of the housing complex 2 of the present embodiment, the openings 34 are all rectangular, so if the opening has a width or height of 50 cm or more, an opening that can inscribe a circle with a diameter of 50 cm or more is used. I can judge that there is. For example, A or B of the opening dimension information 54 illustrated in FIG. 9A is an opening in which a circle having a diameter of 50 cm or more can be inscribed, and C has a height of 0.3 m, and therefore has a diameter of 50 cm or more. It is not an opening where a circle can be inscribed.

Next, based on the opening height information 55, it is determined whether or not the height from the floor surface to the lower end of the opening 34 is within 1.2 m. For example, the heights 1 and 2 of the opening height information 55 illustrated in FIG. 9B have a height within 1.2 m, and 3 has a height exceeding 1.2 m. Then, based on the opening type information 56, it is determined whether the type of the opening 34 can be an effective opening for evacuation or fire fighting activities. Specifically, it is judged as an effective opening as long as it does not have a structure that prevents easy evacuation from the inside and can be entered by opening it from the outside or easily destroying it. For example, in the opening type information 56 illustrated in FIG. 9C, the transparent window of 1 transparent plate glass and the door of the hinged door of 4 are effective opening sections, and the fitting and closing window of 2 meshed sheet glass, The laminated glass glazing window provided with the PVB film of No. 3 is not an effective opening.

Further, in the incidental workpiece distance input processing, it is judged whether or not the input distances from the incidental workpiece 35 and the adjacent land boundary 38 are the openings 34 which are separated by 1 m or more, and when the distance is 1 m or more, the effective opening. If it is less than 1 m, it is determined that the aperture is not effective.

Then, when it is determined that all of the opening dimension information 54, the opening height information 55, the opening type information 56, and the distances from the auxiliary work 35 and the adjacent land boundary 38 are effective openings, The opening 34 is set as an effective opening, and when any of the conditions is not satisfied, it is determined that the opening is not an effective opening, and it is displayed on the client terminal 4.

In the present embodiment, the “effective opening determination means” in the present invention is the effective opening determination processing (S201) of the fire fighting equipment placement support program 53 and the client terminal 4 of the fire fighting equipment placement support system 1 for executing the processing. The server 5 corresponds to this. Further, the "effective opening determination step" of the present invention corresponds to the effective opening determination processing (S201) in the present embodiment.

When the effective opening determination process (S201) is completed, next, a large opening determination process is performed to determine whether the large opening is included in the openings 34 determined to be effective (S202). Specifically, based on the opening dimension information 54 of the opening 34 determined to be an effective opening, an opening that can inscribe a circle having a diameter of 1 m, or an opening having a width of 75 cm or more and a height of 1.2 m or more. If it is a part, it is determined to be a large opening.

In the present embodiment, the "large opening determination means" in the present invention is the large opening determination processing (S202) of the firefighting equipment placement support program 53 and the client terminal 4 of the firefighting equipment placement support system 1 for executing the processing. The server 5 corresponds to this. Further, the “large opening determination step” of the present invention corresponds to the large opening determination processing (S202) in the present embodiment.

Then, next, it is determined whether or not the number of large openings on each floor is two or more (S203), and when it is determined that the number of large openings is two or less (S203: No), the floor is a windowless floor. (S206). On the other hand, when it is determined that the number of large openings is 2 or more (S203: Yes), the total area of the openings 34 determined to be the effective openings in the effective opening determination processing is the floor area of the floor. It is determined whether or not it exceeds 1/30 (S204). When it is determined that the effective opening exceeds one-third of the floor area of the floor (S204: Yes), it is determined that the floor is a windowed floor (S205), and the effective opening is the floor of the floor. When it is determined that the floor area does not exceed 1/30 of the area (S204: No), it is determined that the floor is a windowless floor (S206). As described above, since it is possible to automatically determine the windowless floor based on the information input in the input processing, it is possible to extremely easily determine the windowless floor.

In the present embodiment, the "windowless floor determination means" in the present invention is the windowless floor determination process (S200) of the firefighting equipment placement support program 53 and the client terminal 4 and the server 5 of the firefighting equipment placement support system 1 for executing the processing. Corresponds to this. Further, the "windowless floor determination step" in the present invention corresponds to the windowless floor determination processing (S200) in the present embodiment.

Returning to FIG. 2, when the windowless floor determination process is completed (S200), next, firefighting equipment determination process (S300) is performed. The firefighting equipment judgment process should be installed in each room or corridor based on the building information and drawing information input in the input process, and the windowless floor or windowed floor information judged in the windowless floor judgment process. This is a process for determining equipment. The firefighting equipment determination process is performed for each room or corridor, and for each type of firefighting equipment to be installed.

For example, as shown in FIG. 12, in the automatic fire alarm facility installation determination processing as the fire fighting facility, first, it is determined whether the location of the determination target is the exclusive section (S301). Specifically, if it is a place in the space surrounded by the outer wall 36 or the opening and the field wall 33, it is determined to be the exclusive portion (S301: Yes). If it is determined that it is the exclusive section, then it is determined whether or not it is a windowed floor (S302). That is, in the windowless floor determination process (S200), if the floor is determined to be a windowed floor, it is determined to be a windowed floor (S302: Yes).

If it is determined that the floor is a windowed floor, it is then determined whether the determination target location is any of the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, and the bath 28 (S303). Specifically, in the drawing information input process (S101), the location to be judged is filled with different colors in the rough drawing 6 of the drawing information and scanned, and the server control unit 51 causes the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, and the washroom to be washed. 29, it is judged whether or not the place is judged to be the bath 28. If it is determined to be any of the kitchen 31, toilet 26, washroom 29, and bath 28 (S303: Yes), it is next determined whether the kitchen 31 and washroom 29 are included (S304). Then, if it is determined to be the kitchen 31 or the washroom 29 (S304: Yes), it is determined to be the place where the constant temperature heat sensor should be installed (S305), and the process is completed. On the other hand, when it is determined that the bath 31 is not the kitchen 31 or the washroom 29 (S304: No), it is the bath 28 or the toilet 26. The appropriate type of fire alarm equipment is selected to complete the process (S306).

Returning to step S303, if it is determined that the room is not the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, or the bath 28 (S303: No), it is determined that the room is a normal room, and the differential heat sensor is installed. It is determined that it is the right place (S307), and the process is completed. Further, returning to step S302, when it is determined that the floor is not the window floor (S302: No), it is the windowless floor, so that it is determined that the smoke sensor should be installed (S308), and the process is completed.

Returning to step S301, if it is determined that the location of the determination target is not the exclusive portion (S301: No), then it is determined whether the location of the determination target is the shared corridor 21 or the shared entrance 24 (S309). When it is determined that the shared corridor 21 or the shared entrance 24 is present (S309: Yes), it is determined whether the shared corridor 21 or the shared entrance 24 is indoor (S310). Then, when the common corridor 21 or the common entrance 24 is indoors (S310: Yes), it is determined that the location is where the differential heat sensor should be installed (S311), and the process is completed. On the other hand, when the shared corridor 21 or the shared entrance 24 is outdoors (S310: No), it is determined that the sensor is not required to be installed and the process is completed (S312).

Returning to step S309, if it is determined that it is neither the common corridor 21 nor the common entrance 24 (S309: No), it is determined whether it is the staircase 22 or the elevator shaft (S313). When it is determined that the room is the staircase 22 or the elevator shaft (S313: Yes), it is determined that the smoke sensor should be installed on the ceiling of the uppermost floor, and the process is completed (S314). On the other hand, if it is determined that it is not the staircase 22 or the elevator shaft (S313: No), then it is determined whether the location of the determination target is the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, or the bath 28. Yes (S315).

That is, since it is not a shared corridor 21, a shared entrance 24, a staircase room 22, and an elevator shaft, it is a shared part, and a process for determining a sensor to be installed in a manager room or a shared room (not shown) is performed. Specifically, in the drawing information input process (S101), the location to be judged is filled with different colors in the rough drawing 6 of the drawing information and scanned, and the server control unit 51 causes the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, and the washroom to be washed. 29, it is judged whether or not the place is judged to be the bath 28. The apartment house 2 of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is not provided with a manager room or a common room.

Then, if it is determined to be one of the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, and the bath 28 (S315: Yes), it is next determined whether the kitchen 31, the washroom 29, or the washroom 29 (S316). When it is determined that the kitchen 31 or the washroom 29 (S316: Yes), it is determined that the constant temperature heat sensor should be installed (S317), and the process is completed. On the other hand, when it is determined that the bath 31 is not the kitchen 31 or the washroom 29 (S316: No), it is the bath 28 or the toilet 26. A proper type of fire alarm equipment is selected to complete the process (S318).

Returning to step S315, if it is determined that the kitchen 31, the toilet 26, the washroom 29, or the bath 28 is not any (S315: No), it is determined that the room is a normal manager's room or a common room, and the differential heat is applied. It is determined that the sensor is to be installed (S319), and the process is completed.

Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, in the fire extinguisher installation determination processing as the fire fighting equipment, first, it is determined whether or not the location of the determination is the common area (S320). If it is judged that it is a common area, it is judged that the fire extinguisher should be placed within a walking distance of 20 m or less from all parts of each floor. Specifically, if the walking distance of all parts of the private units and the corridor is 40m or less, it is decided that one or more fire extinguisher should be installed in the common corridor between the units. Yes (S321). On the other hand, when it is determined that the place to be determined is not the common area, it is determined that it is unnecessary to install a fire extinguisher because the walking distance in the exclusive area rarely exceeds 20 m (S322), and the process ends.

By performing the above-described processing for each of the spaces separated by the outer wall 36, the boundary wall 33, the partition wall 37, the opening 34, etc. and the outdoor common area, the fire house necessary for the apartment house 2 Determine the number of equipment and the installation location. Incidentally, in the present embodiment, the detector of the automatic fire alarm equipment, and the determination flow of the arrangement of the fire extinguisher has been described, the firefighting equipment determination process, in addition to this, the general board and receiver of the automatic fire alarm equipment, It will be decided to install indoor fire hydrants, evacuation exit lights, aisle lights, etc. These judgments are made according to the Fire Service Law.

In the present embodiment, the “fire-fighting equipment determining means” in the present invention is a fire-fighting equipment determination processing (S300) of the fire-fighting equipment placement support program 53 and the client terminal 4 or the server 5 of the fire-fighting equipment placement support system 1 for executing the processing. Corresponds to this.

When the firefighting equipment determination processing (S300) shown in FIG. 2 is completed, next firefighting equipment calculation processing is performed (S400). In the firefighting equipment calculation process, the number of each firefighting equipment determined to be necessary for the housing complex 2 in the firefighting equipment determination processing and the firefighting equipment unit price list 57 stored in the server 5 as schematically shown in FIG. Based on the above, the approximate total cost of installing fire fighting equipment in the apartment house 2 is calculated and displayed on the display 44 of the client terminal 4 as shown in FIG. 14(B). In this way, the approximate cost of installing fire fighting equipment can be automatically displayed on the display 44 of the client terminal 4, so that it is possible to easily design in consideration of the budget and the like.

In the present embodiment, the “fire-fighting equipment calculating means” in the present invention is the fire-fighting equipment calculation processing (S400) of the fire-fighting equipment arrangement support program 53 and the client terminal 4 and the server 5 of the fire-fighting equipment arrangement support system 1 for executing the processing. Corresponds to this.

When the firefighting equipment calculation processing is completed (S400), next, firefighting equipment arrangement information output processing is performed (S500). As shown in FIG. 15, the fire-fighting equipment layout information output process includes the client terminal 4 with the drawing information in which the identification display 9 indicating each fire-fighting facility is arranged at the location of the fire-fighting facility determined in the fire-fighting facility determination process (S300). Is displayed on the display 44. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, as determined by the firefighting equipment determination process (S300), the kitchen 31 and the washroom 29 in the exclusive portion are surrounded by a circle indicating a constant temperature type heat sensor. The identification display 9 of the character "constant" is arranged. Further, an identification display 9 of a white character "difference" surrounded by a circle indicating the differential heat sensor is arranged in the space of the other exclusive portion. In addition, circled "invitations" indicating the aisle guidance lights and evacuation exit lights, "invisible" circles indicating fire extinguishers, and a square indicating the general board The identification display 9 of the enclosed "general" character, the identification display 9 of the character "indoor" enclosed by the square indicating the indoor fire hydrant equipment, the identification display 9 of the character "reception" enclosed by the rectangle indicating the receiver, etc. The respective identification displays 9 are arranged at the positions where the fire fighting equipment should be arranged and displayed on the display 44.

In the present embodiment, the “fire-fighting equipment layout information output process” in the present invention is a fire-fighting equipment layout information output process (S500) of the fire-fighting equipment layout support program 53 and a client terminal of the fire-fighting equipment layout support system 1 for executing the processing. 4 and the server 5 correspond to this.

As described above, it is possible to easily recognize the positions where various types of firefighting equipment should be arranged in the entire apartment house 2 based on the information that is easily input in the input process, and it is compliant with laws such as the Fire Service Act. Design can be done easily.

It goes without saying that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the idea of the present invention.

The firefighting equipment placement support system 1 and the firefighting equipment placement support method according to the present invention are suitable as a system 1 and a method for assisting the placement of firefighting equipment when designing an apartment house 2, for example.

1 Firefighting equipment placement support system 2 Apartment (building)
9 Identification display 29 Washroom 31 Kitchen 35 Ancillary work 38 Adjacent land boundary

Claims (8)

Building information including a floor area of at least a predetermined floor of the building, and an input unit that receives input of opening specification information regarding specifications of each opening on the predetermined floor,
Based on the information including the building information and the opening specification information, for each opening, an effective opening determination means for determining whether or not the opening is effective for evacuation or fire fighting activities,
A large opening determination means for determining whether or not the opening determined to be an effective opening by the effective opening determination means is a large opening based on the opening specification information;
The predetermined floor is a windowless floor based on the building information, the opening specification information, the effective opening information determined by the effective opening determination means, and the large opening information determined by the large opening determination means. Windowless floor judging means for judging whether or not there is,
A fire fighting equipment placement support system characterized by comprising: The building information further includes a neighboring land boundary, a roadway, and a position of an accessory work,
The firefighting equipment placement support system according to claim 1, wherein the effective opening determination means determines based on information including a distance from the accessory workpiece to the opening. The building information further includes information on fireproof specifications of the building, the number of people on the predetermined floor, and the total floor area,
Fire-fighting equipment determination means for determining the number of fire-fighting equipment required for the building, based on information including the building information and information indicating whether or not the windowless floor is determined by the windowless floor determination means,
Based on the number of the fire fighting equipment judged by the fire fighting equipment judging means and the unit price of the fire fighting equipment stored in advance, a fire fighting equipment calculating means for calculating the total cost of the fire fighting equipment,
The fire-fighting equipment arrangement|positioning support system of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. The input means receives an input of drawing information indicating a horizontal cross-sectional shape including an outer wall of the predetermined floor, a boundary wall, and a partition wall,
According to a predetermined arrangement condition, a fire equipment arrangement information output means for arranging and outputting an identification display indicating the fire equipment judged to be necessary by the fire equipment judgment means in a building drawing showing the floor plan of the building,
The fire-fighting equipment arrangement|positioning support system of Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The firefighting equipment placement support system according to claim 4, wherein the floor area of the predetermined floor is measured based on the drawing information. The drawing information is information indicating the opening arranged on the outer wall in a mode different from that of the outer wall,
The said input means receives the input of the said opening part specification information for every said opening part shown by the said drawing information, The fire-fighting equipment arrangement|positioning support system of Claim 4 or Claim 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. The drawing information is information indicating at least the kitchen and the washroom in a manner different from the others,
7. The fire-fighting equipment determining means and the fire-fighting equipment placement information output means determine the type of fire-fighting equipment to be placed in the kitchen and washroom based on the drawing information. Firefighting equipment placement support system according to any one. An input step of receiving input of building information including at least a floor area of a predetermined floor of the building, and opening specification information regarding specifications of each opening of the predetermined floor;
Based on the building information, and information including the opening specification information, for each opening, an effective opening determination step of determining whether the opening is effective in evacuation or fire fighting activities,
A large opening determination step of determining whether or not the opening determined to be an effective opening in the effective opening determination step is a large opening based on the opening specification information;
The predetermined floor is a windowless floor based on the building information, the opening specification information, the effective opening information determined in the effective opening determination step, and the large opening information determined in the large opening determination step. A windowless floor determination step of determining whether or not there is,
A method for supporting the arrangement of firefighting equipment, comprising:

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