JP2020116887A - Manufacturing method for interior parts and manufacturing apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for interior parts and manufacturing apparatus thereof Download PDF

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JP2020116887A
JP2020116887A JP2019011460A JP2019011460A JP2020116887A JP 2020116887 A JP2020116887 A JP 2020116887A JP 2019011460 A JP2019011460 A JP 2019011460A JP 2019011460 A JP2019011460 A JP 2019011460A JP 2020116887 A JP2020116887 A JP 2020116887A
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jig
skin material
base material
undercut portion
undercut
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JP7067500B2 (en
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敏宏 岩田
Toshihiro Iwata
敏宏 岩田
芳和 小原
Yoshikazu Obara
芳和 小原
理 田村
Osamu Tamura
理 田村
隆博 村主
Takahiro Suguri
隆博 村主
美紀 大橋
Yoshinori Ohashi
美紀 大橋
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing an interior part and an apparatus for manufacturing an interior part that can reduce a displacement of an undercut portion of a skin material that is crimped against an undercut portion of a base material.SOLUTION: This is a method of manufacturing an interior part in which a base material 2 equipped with an undercut portion 21 and a skin material 3 equipped with an undercut portion 31 are set in a crimping jig 10, and then the jig is closed to crimp them both. The jig 12 for setting the surface skin material has a slide core 4 which moves in a direction different from the direction of opening and closing the jig to crimp both undercut portions, and a gripping mechanism 5 which grips the gripping flange portion extended from the undercut portions and moves in the same direction as the slide core, and the gripping mechanism moves in the same direction as the slide core in the jig open state. In the retracted position, the undercut portion of the skin material is evacuated by grasping the grasping flange part to the retreat position where it will not interfere with the base material, and the undercut portion of the skin material is returned to the normal position before the slide core moves to the forward position with the jig closed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、内装部品の製造方法及びその製造装置に関し、詳しくは、アンダーカット部を有する基材と基材に対応した形状に賦形した表皮材とを圧着させて形成する内装部品の製造方法及びその製造装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an interior part and a manufacturing apparatus thereof, and more specifically, a method of manufacturing an interior part formed by press-bonding a base material having an undercut portion and a skin material shaped into a shape corresponding to the base material. And its manufacturing apparatus.

例えば、自動車の内装部品(例えば、インストルメントパネル等)は、硬質の合成樹脂からなる基材の表面に柔らかい発泡層を有する表皮材を接着して形成されている。そして、その表皮材にステッチ模様等を形成することによって、内装部品の加飾性を高めている。このような内装部品の製造方法が、例えば、特許文献1に開示されている。 For example, an automobile interior component (for example, an instrument panel or the like) is formed by adhering a skin material having a soft foam layer to the surface of a base material made of a hard synthetic resin. By forming a stitch pattern or the like on the surface material, the decorating property of the interior parts is enhanced. A method of manufacturing such an interior component is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.

すなわち、特許文献1に開示された内装部品の製造方法によれば、図11(A)に示すように、所定の意匠形状に成形された表皮材101に、ミシン等の縫製手段によって糸によるステッチ模様102を形成する。そして、成形時に薄肉化した薄肉部位101a付近に充填材103を貼り付けた表皮材101と、表皮材101とは別に成形された基材104とを、図示しないプレス型に、それぞれセットする。表皮材101と基材104の一方又は両方には、接着剤等の接着手段を付与しておく。その後、図11(B)、(C)に示すように、プレス型を閉じることによって基材104と表皮材101とを圧着して、基材104と表皮材101とを接着手段によって貼り合わせることで、内装部品105を形成することができる。 That is, according to the method of manufacturing an interior part disclosed in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 11(A), a stitch with a thread is formed on a skin material 101 formed in a predetermined design shape by sewing means such as a sewing machine. A pattern 102 is formed. Then, the skin material 101 in which the filling material 103 is attached in the vicinity of the thin portion 101a thinned at the time of molding, and the base material 104 molded separately from the skin material 101 are set in a press die not shown. Adhesive means such as an adhesive is applied to one or both of the skin material 101 and the base material 104. Then, as shown in FIGS. 11B and 11C, the base material 104 and the skin material 101 are pressure-bonded by closing the press die, and the base material 104 and the skin material 101 are bonded together by an adhesive means. Then, the interior component 105 can be formed.

特開2018−39212号公報JP, 2018-39212, A

しかしながら、上記内装部品の製造方法では、図11(A)の仮想線で示すように、表皮材101と基材104に型開閉方向(矢印Kの方向)に対して負角となるアンダーカット部101b、104aを備えている場合、プレス型を閉じることによって基材104と表皮材101とを圧着させる際、表皮材101のアンダーカット部101bが基材104と干渉する恐れがあった。そのため、表皮材101のアンダーカット部101bを把持して基材104と干渉しない方向(矢印Qの方向)へ強制的に開いた状態で基材104を通過させた後、表皮材101のアンダーカット部101bを開放し、型閉じ方向と異なる方向に移動するスライドコア等(図示しない)を用いて、基材104のアンダーカット部104aに表皮材101のアンダーカット部101bを圧着させる方法が検討されている。 However, in the method for manufacturing the interior component, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 11A, the undercut portion that forms a negative angle with respect to the mold opening/closing direction (direction of arrow K) on the skin material 101 and the base material 104. In the case of including 101b and 104a, the undercut portion 101b of the skin material 101 might interfere with the base material 104 when the base material 104 and the skin material 101 are pressure-bonded by closing the press die. Therefore, after the undercut portion 101b of the skin material 101 is gripped and passed through the base material 104 in a state where it is forcibly opened in a direction that does not interfere with the base material 104 (direction of arrow Q), the undercut of the skin material 101 is performed. A method of pressing the undercut portion 101b of the skin material 101 to the undercut portion 104a of the base material 104 using a slide core or the like (not shown) that opens the portion 101b and moves in a direction different from the mold closing direction has been studied. ing.

ところが、表皮材101は、柔らか物であるので、表皮材101のアンダーカット部101bを強制的に開いた状態から開放しても、元の正規位置に戻らないことがあり、その場合、基材104のアンダーカット部104aに対して表皮材101のアンダーカット部101bの接着位置がズレてしまうという問題があった。 However, since the skin material 101 is a soft material, it may not return to its original position even if the undercut portion 101b of the skin material 101 is forcibly released from the opened state. There is a problem that the adhesion position of the undercut portion 101b of the skin material 101 is displaced from the undercut portion 104a of 104.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレを低減できる内装部品の製造方法及びその製造装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a method of manufacturing an interior part and a manufacturing apparatus therefor capable of reducing the positional deviation of the undercut portion of the skin material that is pressure bonded to the undercut portion of the base material. The purpose is to do.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る内装部品の製造方法及びその製造装置は、次のような構成を有している。
(1)圧着治具を備え、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向に対して負角となるアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された基材と、当該基材に対応したアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された表皮材とを、前記基材又は前記表皮材の少なくとも一方に接着剤を付与した状態で前記圧着治具の一方の治具と他方の治具にそれぞれセットした後、前記圧着治具を真空吸引しながら治具閉じ状態にして前記基材と前記表皮材とを圧着させて形成する内装部品の製造方法であって、
前記表皮材のアンダーカット部には、前記基材から離間する方向に把持フランジ部が延設され、
前記表皮材をセットする前記圧着治具の他方の治具には、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向と異なる方向に進退し前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させるスライドコアと、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記スライドコアと略同じ方向に進退する把持機構とを備え、
前記把持機構は、前記圧着治具の治具開き状態で前記スライドコアが後退位置にあるとき、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ前記圧着治具の治具閉じ状態で前記スライドコアが前進位置に移動する以前に、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に接着させる正規位置へ帰還させることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the manufacturing method and the manufacturing device of the interior part concerning the present invention have the following composition.
(1) Corresponding to a base material provided with a crimping jig and having an undercut portion having a negative angle to the jig opening and closing direction of the crimping jig at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape, and the base material And a skin material having a predetermined shape with an undercut portion at one end, and one jig of the crimping jig in a state in which an adhesive is applied to at least one of the base material or the skin material. A method for manufacturing an interior component, comprising setting the base material and the skin material in a pressure-bonded state by setting the jig in a jig-closed state while vacuum-sucking the pressure-bonding jig after being set in the other jig, respectively.
The undercut portion of the skin material, a gripping flange portion is extended in a direction away from the base material,
In the other jig of the crimping jig for setting the skin material, the undercut portion of the skin material is crimped to the undercut portion of the base material by advancing and retracting in a direction different from the jig opening/closing direction of the crimp jig. A slide core, and a gripping mechanism that grips the gripping flange portion and moves back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core,
When the slide core is in the retracted position with the crimping jig open, the gripping mechanism grips the gripping flange portion and moves the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position where it does not interfere with the base material. Before the slide core is moved to the forward position in the retracted state and the crimping jig is closed, the grip flange portion is gripped and the undercut portion of the skin material is changed to the undercut portion of the base material. It is characterized by returning to the regular position where it is bonded.

本発明においては、表皮材のアンダーカット部には、基材から離間する方向に把持フランジ部が延設され、また、表皮材をセットする圧着治具の他方の治具には、圧着治具の治具開閉方向と異なる方向に進退し表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させるスライドコアと、把持フランジ部を把持してスライドコアと略同じ方向に進退する把持機構とを備え、把持機構は、圧着治具の治具開き状態でスライドコアが後退位置にあるとき、把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させるので、圧着治具を閉じることによって基材と表皮材とを圧着させる際、表皮材のアンダーカット部が基材と干渉することを回避できる。また、把持機構は、圧着治具の治具閉じ状態でスライドコアが前進位置に移動する以前に、把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させるので、スライドコアが前進することによって、正規位置に帰還した表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させることができ、基材のアンダーカット部と表皮材のアンダーカット部との位置ズレを低減できる。 In the present invention, the undercut portion of the skin material has a gripping flange portion extending in a direction away from the base material, and the other jig of the crimp jig for setting the skin material is a crimp jig. A slide core that moves back and forth in a direction different from the jig opening and closing direction to press the undercut portion of the skin material against the undercut portion of the base material, and a gripping mechanism that grips the gripping flange portion and moves back and forth in approximately the same direction as the slide core. Since the gripping mechanism grips the gripping flange portion and retracts the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position where it does not interfere with the base material when the slide core is in the retracted position when the crimping jig is in the jig open state, When the base material and the skin material are pressure bonded by closing the crimping jig, it is possible to avoid the undercut portion of the skin material from interfering with the base material. Also, the gripping mechanism is a regular gripper that grips the gripping flange part and crimps the undercut part of the skin material to the undercut part of the base material before the slide core moves to the forward position when the crimping jig is closed. Since it returns to the position, the undercut portion of the skin material that has returned to the normal position can be pressed against the undercut portion of the base material by advancing the slide core, and the undercut portion of the base material and the undercut portion of the skin material It is possible to reduce the positional deviation from the cut portion.

よって、本発明によれば、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレを低減できる内装部品の製造方法を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an interior component that can reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion of the skin material that is pressure bonded to the undercut portion of the base material.

(2)(1)に記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記把持フランジ部には、前記表皮材の表面側に突出して側壁がテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凸部を備え、
前記把持機構には、前記把持フランジ部を把持するときに前記位置決め用凸部と係合可能で、前記把持フランジ部を開放するときに前記位置決め用凸部と離間可能に側壁がテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凹部を有する把持部を備えたことを特徴とする。
(2) In the method of manufacturing an interior part described in (1),
The gripping flange portion is provided with a positioning convex portion protruding toward the front surface side of the skin material and having a tapered side wall.
The gripping mechanism is engageable with the positioning projection when gripping the gripping flange, and has a tapered side wall so as to be separated from the positioning projection when opening the gripping flange. It is characterized in that it is provided with a gripping portion having a formed positioning recess.

本発明においては、把持フランジ部には、表皮材の表面側に突出して側壁がテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凸部を備え、把持機構には、把持フランジ部を把持するときに位置決め用凸部と係合可能で、把持フランジ部を開放するときに位置決め用凸部と離間可能に側壁がテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凹部を有する把持部を備えたので、把持機構が把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させるとき、位置決め用凸部と位置決め用凹部とが簡単に係合して表皮材のアンダーカット部をより正確に退避位置へ退避させることができる。また、把持機構が把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置に帰還させた後で把持フランジ部を開放するとき、位置決め用凸部と位置決め用凹部とが簡単に離間でき、正規位置に帰還した表皮材のアンダーカット部を開放させるときにおける表皮材のアンダーカット部の変形や位置ズレ等を回避できる。そのため、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレをより一層低減できる。 In the present invention, the gripping flange portion is provided with a positioning convex portion projecting to the surface side of the skin material and having a tapered side wall, and the gripping mechanism has a positioning convex portion when gripping the gripping flange portion. Since the gripping mechanism is provided with a positioning concave portion whose side wall is formed in a tapered shape so as to be separable from the positioning convex portion when the gripping flange portion is opened, the gripping mechanism can hold the gripping flange portion. When grasping and retracting the undercut part of the skin material to the retracted position where it does not interfere with the base material, the positioning convex part and the positioning recess are easily engaged to more accurately position the undercut part of the skin material. Can be evacuated to. Further, when the gripping mechanism grips the gripping flange portion and returns the undercut portion of the skin material to the normal position and then opens the gripping flange portion, the positioning convex portion and the positioning concave portion can be easily separated, It is possible to avoid deformation and positional deviation of the undercut portion of the skin material when opening the undercut portion of the skin material that has returned to the regular position. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion of the skin material that is pressure bonded to the undercut portion of the base material.

(3)(2)に記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記位置決め用凹部には、真空ポンプと接続された吸引孔が形成され、前記吸引孔を介して真空吸引したときに前記位置決め用凸部と前記位置決め用凹部とが係合することを特徴とする。
(3) In the method of manufacturing an interior part described in (2),
A suction hole connected to a vacuum pump is formed in the positioning recess, and the positioning projection and the positioning recess are engaged with each other when vacuum suction is performed through the suction hole. ..

本発明においては、位置決め用凹部には、真空ポンプと接続された吸引孔が形成され、吸引孔を介して真空吸引したときに位置決め用凸部と位置決め用凹部とが係合するので、真空吸引のON、OFF作動に基づいて位置決め用凸部と位置決め用凹部との係合又は離間を簡単に切り替えることができる。そのため、把持機構における把持部を小型化、簡素化でき、より簡単な駆動装置で把持部を進退させ、表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置と正規位置とに移動させることができる。また、把持部を小型化できるので、表皮材のアンダーカット部から延設された把持フランジ部を縮小させることができ、表皮材の使用量を低減できる。その結果、表皮材の使用量低減に伴うコスト低減を図りつつ、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレをより一層低減できる。 In the present invention, the positioning concave portion is formed with a suction hole connected to the vacuum pump, and when the vacuum suction is performed through the suction hole, the positioning convex portion and the positioning concave portion engage with each other. It is possible to easily switch the engagement or the separation of the positioning convex portion and the positioning concave portion based on the ON/OFF operation of. Therefore, the grip portion of the grip mechanism can be downsized and simplified, and the grip portion can be advanced and retracted by a simpler drive device to move the undercut portion of the skin material between the retracted position and the regular position. Further, since the grip portion can be downsized, the grip flange portion extending from the undercut portion of the skin material can be reduced, and the amount of the skin material used can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to further reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion of the skin material that is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion of the base material while reducing the cost associated with the reduction in the amount of the skin material used.

(4)(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1つに記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記把持機構が前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させるときに屈曲する前記表皮材の屈曲部は、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向に対して負角とならない一般部から前記表皮材のアンダーカット部へ湾曲し始める湾曲開始部に形成し、前記湾曲開始部の板厚を前記アンダーカット部の板厚より薄く形成したことを特徴とする。
(4) In the method for manufacturing an interior part described in any one of (1) to (3),
The bent portion of the skin material, which is bent when the gripping mechanism grips the grip flange portion and retracts the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position, is negative with respect to the jig opening/closing direction of the crimping jig. It is characterized in that it is formed at a bending start portion that starts to bend from a non-corner general portion to an undercut portion of the skin material, and the thickness of the bending start portion is made thinner than the thickness of the undercut portion.

本発明においては、把持機構が把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させるときに屈曲する表皮材の屈曲部は、圧着治具の治具開閉方向に対して負角とならない一般部から表皮材のアンダーカット部へ湾曲し始める湾曲開始部に形成したので、屈曲部をアンダーカット部へ湾曲する湾曲頂点部に形成するより、表皮材の屈曲部における折れ曲がり角度を相対的に小さくさせ、局部的な折れを回避させることができる。また、表皮材の屈曲部となる湾曲開始部の板厚をアンダーカット部の板厚より薄く形成したので、屈曲部における表皮材表面側での縮み量と表皮材裏面側での伸び量との和(周長変化量)を低減できる。この表皮材の屈曲部における折れ曲がり角度の縮小効果と、屈曲部における表皮材表裏の周長変化量低減効果とが相乗的に作用して、表皮材の屈曲部に残る折れシワを大幅に低減できる。その結果、表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させるときに屈曲する表皮材の屈曲部の折れシワを大幅に低減しつつ、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレを低減させることができる。 In the present invention, the bent portion of the skin material that is bent when the gripping mechanism grips the grip flange portion and retracts the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position is negative in the jig opening/closing direction of the crimping jig. Since it is formed at the bending start part that starts to bend from the general part that does not become an angle to the undercut part of the skin material, rather than forming the bent part at the apex part that curves to the undercut part, the bending angle at the bent part of the skin material is It can be made relatively small and local breakage can be avoided. In addition, since the thickness of the bending start portion, which is the bending portion of the skin material, is formed thinner than the thickness of the undercut portion, the amount of shrinkage on the surface material side of the bending portion and the amount of elongation on the back surface side of the skin material The sum (amount of change in circumference) can be reduced. The effect of reducing the bending angle in the bent portion of the skin material and the effect of reducing the amount of change in the circumferential length of the front and back surfaces of the skin material in the bent portion synergistically act, and the wrinkles remaining in the bent portion of the skin material can be significantly reduced. .. As a result, while significantly reducing the wrinkles in the bent portion of the skin material that bends when retracting the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position, the undercut portion of the skin material that is crimped to the undercut portion of the base material Positional deviation can be reduced.

(5)(1)乃至(4)のいずれか1つに記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記基材をセットする前記圧着治具の一方の治具には、前記表皮材のアンダーカット部と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部を圧着させる前記基材の接着面を遮蔽可能に形成された邪魔板を備え、
前記把持機構が前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置に帰還させるまで、前記邪魔板が前記基材の接着面を遮蔽することを特徴とする。
(5) In the method for manufacturing an interior part described in any one of (1) to (4),
One jig of the crimping jig for setting the base material is formed so as to shield the adhesive surface of the base material to which the side wall flange portion formed adjacent to the undercut portion of the skin material is crimped. Equipped with a baffle,
The baffle plate shields the adhesive surface of the base material until the gripping mechanism grips the gripping flange portion and returns the undercut portion of the skin material to a normal position.

本発明においては、基材をセットする圧着治具の一方の治具には、表皮材のアンダーカット部と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部を圧着させる基材の接着面を遮蔽可能に形成された邪魔板を備え、把持機構が把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置に帰還させるまで、邪魔板が基材の接着面を遮蔽するので、退避位置へ退避させた表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置へ帰還させる途中で、表皮材の側壁フランジ部が基材の接着面に貼り付き、側壁フランジ部に折れジワ等が生じるのを、邪魔板によって回避させることができる。その結果、表皮材のアンダーカット部と隣接する側壁フランジ部が基材の接着面と貼り付くことによる側壁フランジ部の折れジワ等を回避しつつ、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレを低減させることができる。 In the present invention, one of the crimping jigs for setting the base material is formed so as to shield the adhesive surface of the base material to which the side wall flange portion formed adjacent to the undercut portion of the skin material is crimped. Since the gripping mechanism grips the gripping flange part and returns the undercut part of the skin material to the regular position, the baffle plate shields the adhesive surface of the base material, so it was retracted to the retracted position. The baffle plate can prevent the side wall flange of the skin from sticking to the adhesive surface of the base material and causing wrinkles on the side wall flange while the undercut of the skin is returned to the normal position. it can. As a result, while avoiding the wrinkles and the like of the side wall flange portion due to the side wall flange portion adjacent to the undercut portion of the skin material sticking to the adhesive surface of the base material, the skin material that is crimped to the undercut portion of the base material It is possible to reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion.

(6)圧着治具を備え、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向に対して負角となるアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された基材と、当該基材に対応したアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された表皮材とを、前記基材又は前記表皮材の少なくとも一方に接着剤を付与した状態で前記圧着治具の一方の治具と他方の治具にそれぞれセットした後、前記圧着治具を真空吸引しながら型閉じ状態にして前記基材と前記表皮材とを圧着させる内装部品の製造装置であって、
前記表皮材のアンダーカット部には、前記基材から離間する方向に把持フランジ部が延設され、
前記表皮材をセットする前記圧着治具の他方の治具には、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向と異なる方向に進退し前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させるスライドコアと、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記スライドコアと略同じ方向に進退し、前記圧着治具の治具開き状態で前記スライドコアが後退位置にあるとき、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ前記圧着治具の治具閉じ状態で前記スライドコアが前進位置に移動する以前に、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させる把持機構と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
(6) Corresponding to a base material provided with a crimping jig and having an undercut portion having a negative angle to the jig opening/closing direction of the crimping jig at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape, and the base material And a skin material having a predetermined shape with an undercut portion at one end, and one jig of the crimping jig in a state in which an adhesive is applied to at least one of the base material or the skin material. A device for manufacturing an interior part, wherein the base member and the skin material are pressure-bonded to each other after being set on the other jig, and the vacuum pressure is applied to the pressure-bonding jig to close the mold.
The undercut portion of the skin material, a gripping flange portion is extended in a direction away from the base material,
In the other jig of the crimping jig for setting the skin material, the undercut portion of the skin material is crimped to the undercut portion of the base material by advancing and retracting in a direction different from the jig opening/closing direction of the crimp jig. The gripping flange part is gripped when the slide core and the gripping flange part are gripped to move back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core, and the slide core is in the retracted position with the crimping jig open. Then, the undercut portion of the skin material is retracted to a retracted position where it does not interfere with the base material, and the grip flange portion is removed before the slide core moves to the forward position in the jig closed state of the crimping jig. And a gripping mechanism for gripping and returning the undercut portion of the skin material to a regular position where the undercut portion of the base material is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion of the base material.

本発明においては、表皮材のアンダーカット部には、基材から離間する方向に把持フランジ部が延設され、また、表皮材をセットする圧着治具の他方の治具には、圧着治具の治具開閉方向と異なる方向に進退し表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させるスライドコアと、把持フランジ部を把持してスライドコアと略同じ方向に進退し、圧着治具の治具開き状態でスライドコアが後退位置にあるとき、把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ圧着治具の治具閉じ状態でスライドコアが前進位置に移動する以前に、把持フランジ部を把持して表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させる把持機構と、を備えたので、圧着治具を閉じることによって基材と表皮材とを圧着させる際、表皮材のアンダーカット部が基材と干渉することを回避でき、また、スライドコアが前進することによって、正規位置に帰還した表皮材のアンダーカット部を基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させることができ、基材のアンダーカット部と表皮材のアンダーカット部との位置ズレを低減できる。 In the present invention, the undercut portion of the skin material has a gripping flange portion extending in a direction away from the base material, and the other jig of the crimp jig for setting the skin material is a crimp jig. The slide core that moves back and forth in a direction different from the jig opening and closing direction to crimp the undercut portion of the skin material to the undercut portion of the base material, and grips the gripping flange portion and moves back and forth in approximately the same direction as the slide core, When the slide core is in the retracted position when the jig of the tool is open, the gripping flange is gripped to retract the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position where it does not interfere with the base material, and the jig of the crimping jig is closed. Before the slide core moves to the forward position with, the gripping mechanism that grips the gripping flange part and returns the undercut part of the skin material to the undercut part of the base material is returned to the normal position. When the base material and the skin material are pressure-bonded by closing the jig, it is possible to avoid the undercut portion of the skin material from interfering with the base material, and the slide core moves forward to return the skin to the normal position. The undercut portion of the material can be pressed against the undercut portion of the base material, and the positional deviation between the undercut portion of the base material and the undercut portion of the skin material can be reduced.

よって、本発明によれば、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレを低減できる内装部品の製造装置を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an apparatus for manufacturing an interior component that can reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion of the skin material that is pressure bonded to the undercut portion of the base material.

本発明によれば、基材のアンダーカット部に圧着する表皮材のアンダーカット部の位置ズレを低減できる内装部品の製造方法及びその製造装置を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method and the manufacturing apparatus of the interior component which can reduce the position shift of the undercut part of the skin material pressure-bonded to the undercut part of a base material can be provided.

本実施形態に係る内装部品の製造方法に用いる圧着治具の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the crimping jig used for the manufacturing method of the interior component which concerns on this embodiment. 図1に示す圧着治具における把持機構の把持部断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a grip portion of a grip mechanism in the crimping jig shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示す圧着治具の要部概略断面図であり、(A)は治具開き状態で基材を上治具(一方の治具)にセットし、表皮材を下治具(他方の治具)にセットした断面図を示し、(B)は表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させた後、上治具を下降させて治具閉じ状態とした断面図を示し、(C)は表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置へ帰還させた後、スライドコアを前進させて基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させた断面図を示す。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of the crimping jig shown in FIG. 1, in which (A) sets a base material on an upper jig (one jig) in a jig open state and places a skin material on a lower jig (the other jig). (B) shows a cross-sectional view set in a jig, and (B) shows a cross-sectional view in which the undercut portion of the skin material is retreated to the retreat position and then the upper jig is lowered to make the jig closed. ) Shows a cross-sectional view in which the undercut portion of the skin material is returned to the regular position, and then the slide core is advanced to be crimped to the undercut portion of the base material. 図1に示す圧着治具を用いた内装部品の製造方法のフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure of the manufacturing method of the interior component using the crimping jig shown in FIG. 図1に示す圧着治具において、表皮材の第2のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させるときの動作説明図である。FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory diagram when the second undercut portion of the skin material is retracted to the retracted position in the crimping jig shown in FIG. 1. 図5に示す表皮材の屈曲部における周長変化説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a change in circumferential length at a bent portion of the skin material shown in FIG. 5. 図5に示す表皮材の第2のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させる比較例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the comparative example which evacuates the 2nd undercut part of the skin material shown in FIG. 図7に示す比較例における表皮材の屈曲部における周長変化説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a change in circumferential length at a bent portion of the skin material in the comparative example shown in FIG. 7. 図1に示す内装部品の表皮材において、アンダーカット部と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部を含む表皮材の部分斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a skin material including a side wall flange portion formed adjacent to an undercut portion in the skin material of the interior component shown in FIG. 1. 図9に示す表皮材の側壁フランジ部を基材に圧着させる圧着治具の概略断面図であり、(A)は表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させた後、基材を下降し、邪魔板を前進させた断面図を示し、(B)は邪魔板が基材の接着面を遮蔽した状態で、表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置へ帰還させた断面図を示し、(C)は邪魔板を後退させた断面図を示し、(D)は側壁フランジ用スライドコアが前進して表皮材の側壁フランジ部を基材の接着面に圧着させた断面図を示す。FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crimping jig for crimping the side wall flange portion of the skin material shown in FIG. 9 to the base material, and FIG. , (B) shows a cross-sectional view in which the baffle plate is advanced, (B) shows a cross-sectional view in which the undercut portion of the skin material is returned to a normal position in a state where the baffle plate shields the adhesive surface of the substrate. ) Is a cross-sectional view in which the baffle plate is retracted, and (D) is a cross-sectional view in which the side wall flange slide core advances to press the side wall flange portion of the skin material against the adhesive surface of the base material. 特許文献1に記載された内装部品の製造方法を示す概略断面図であって、(A)は上下型に基材と表皮材とをセットした断面図を示し、(B)は型閉じ途中の断面図を示し、(C)は型閉じ状態の断面図を示す。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the interior component described in patent document 1, (A) shows the sectional view which set the base material and the skin material to the upper and lower molds, (B) shows the mold closing process. A sectional view is shown, and (C) shows a sectional view in a mold closed state.

次に、本発明に係る実施形態である内装部品の製造方法及びその製造装置について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。具体的には、本内装部品の製造方法に用いる製造装置の構造を説明した上で、その動作方法を含めて本内装部品の製造方法について詳細に説明する。また、表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避させるときの折れジワ低減方法、及び表皮材のアンダーカット部と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部の接着不良低減方法について説明する。 Next, a method of manufacturing an interior part and a manufacturing apparatus thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Specifically, the structure of the manufacturing apparatus used for the manufacturing method of the present interior component will be described, and then the manufacturing method of the present interior component will be described in detail including the operating method thereof. Further, a method for reducing creases when retracting the undercut portion of the skin material and a method for reducing adhesion failure of the side wall flange portion formed adjacent to the undercut portion of the skin material will be described.

<本内装部品の製造方法に用いる製造装置の構造>
まず、本内装部品の製造方法に用いる製造装置の構造を、図1〜図3を用いて説明する。図1に、本実施形態に係る内装部品の製造方法に用いる圧着治具の概略断面図を示す。図2に、図1に示す圧着治具における把持機構の把持部を示す。図3に、図1に示す圧着治具の要部概略断面図を示す。図3(A)に、治具開き状態で基材を上治具(一方の治具)にセットし、表皮材を下治具(他方の治具)にセットした断面図を示し、図3(B)に、表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させた後、上治具を下降させて治具閉じ状態とした断面図を示し、図3(C)に、表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置へ帰還させた後、スライドコアを前進させて基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させた断面図を示す。
<Structure of manufacturing apparatus used in manufacturing method of the interior component>
First, the structure of the manufacturing apparatus used for the manufacturing method of the present interior component will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a crimping jig used in the method for manufacturing an interior component according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 shows a grip portion of the grip mechanism of the crimping jig shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a main part of the crimping jig shown in FIG. FIG. 3A shows a cross-sectional view in which the base material is set in the upper jig (one jig) and the skin material is set in the lower jig (the other jig) in the jig open state. FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional view in which the undercut portion of the skin material is retracted to the retracted position, and then the upper jig is lowered to make the jig closed, and FIG. 3C shows the undercut of the skin material. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in which the slide core is moved forward and pressure-bonded to the undercut portion of the base material after the portion is returned to the regular position.

図1〜図3に示すように、本内装部品の製造装置50は、圧着治具10を備え、圧着治具10の治具開閉方向(矢印Kの方向)に対して負角となるアンダーカット部21を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された基材2と、当該基材2に対応したアンダーカット部31を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された表皮材3とを、基材2又は表皮材3の少なくとも一方に接着剤SZを付与した状態で圧着治具10の一方の治具(上治具)11と他方の治具(下治具)12にそれぞれセットした後、圧着治具10を真空吸引しながら治具閉じ状態にして基材2と表皮材3とを圧着させて形成する内装部品の製造装置である。基材2は、一方の治具(上治具)11にセットされ、表皮材3は、他方の治具(下治具)12にセットされる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the manufacturing apparatus 50 for the present interior component includes a crimping jig 10, and an undercut having a negative angle with respect to the jig opening/closing direction (direction of arrow K) of the crimping jig 10. A base material 2 having a part 21 at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape, and a skin material 3 having an undercut part 31 corresponding to the base material 2 at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape, After the adhesive SZ is applied to at least one of the base material 2 and the skin material 3, the pressure bonding jig 10 is set on one jig (upper jig) 11 and the other jig (lower jig) 12 respectively. An apparatus for manufacturing an interior component, in which the base material 2 and the skin material 3 are pressure-bonded to each other while the pressure-bonding jig 10 is vacuum-sucked into a jig-closed state. The base material 2 is set on one jig (upper jig) 11, and the skin material 3 is set on the other jig (lower jig) 12.

ここで、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31には、基材2から離間する方向に把持フランジ部32が延設されている。また、把持フランジ部32には、表皮材3の表面側に突出して側壁321Sがテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凸部321を備えている。位置決め用凸部321は、例えば、円錐台形又は角錐台形状に形成されている。位置決め用凸部321は、底面に対する傾斜角が5度程度の側壁321Sを有し、把持フランジ部32の外縁側に少なくとも1つ以上形成されている。 Here, a grip flange portion 32 is provided in the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 in a direction away from the base material 2. Further, the gripping flange portion 32 is provided with a positioning convex portion 321 that projects toward the front surface side of the skin material 3 and has a side wall 321S formed in a tapered shape. The positioning protrusion 321 is formed in, for example, a truncated cone shape or a truncated pyramid shape. The positioning projection 321 has a side wall 321S having an inclination angle of about 5 degrees with respect to the bottom surface, and at least one positioning projection 321 is formed on the outer edge side of the grip flange 32.

なお、内装部品Wは、例えば、自動車のインストルメントパネルやドアトリム等が該当するが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。基材2は、例えば、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のような合成樹脂製で、所定の形状に賦形されている。なお、基材2には、表皮材3を真空吸引する微細な真空吸引孔(図示しない)を複数個分散して形成しても良い。表皮材3は、表面側の延性に優れた表皮3Hと基材側の発泡層3Pとで構成され、所定の形状に賦形されている。表皮3Hは、例えば、0.5〜0.8mm程度の厚さを有するオレフィン系エラストマ(TPO)樹脂製である。発泡層3Pは、例えば、3〜4mm程度の厚さを有するポリプロピレンフォーム(PPF)樹脂製である。また、表皮材3には、予め糸によるステッチ模様(図示しない)が縫製されていても良い。 The interior component W corresponds to, for example, an instrument panel of an automobile, a door trim, or the like, but is not particularly limited to these. The base material 2 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin such as polypropylene (PP) and has a predetermined shape. The base material 2 may be formed by dispersing a plurality of fine vacuum suction holes (not shown) for vacuum-sucking the skin material 3. The skin material 3 is composed of a surface skin 3H having excellent ductility on the surface side and a foam layer 3P on the base material side, and shaped into a predetermined shape. The skin 3H is made of, for example, an olefinic elastomer (TPO) resin having a thickness of about 0.5 to 0.8 mm. The foam layer 3P is made of polypropylene foam (PPF) resin having a thickness of, for example, 3 to 4 mm. Further, the skin material 3 may be sewn with a stitch pattern (not shown) using threads in advance.

また、表皮材3をセットする圧着治具10の他方の治具(下治具)12には、圧着治具10の治具開閉方向(矢印Kの方向)と異なる方向(矢印Lの方向)に進退し表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させるスライドコア4と、把持フランジ部32を把持してスライドコア4と略同じ方向に進退し、圧着治具10の治具開き状態でスライドコア4が後退位置にあるとき、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ圧着治具10の治具閉じ状態でスライドコア4が前進位置に移動する以前に、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させる把持機構5と、を備えている。 Further, in the other jig (lower jig) 12 of the crimping jig 10 for setting the skin material 3, a direction different from the jig opening/closing direction (direction of arrow K) of the crimping jig 10 (direction of arrow L). The slide core 4 that moves back and forth to press the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 onto the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 and the grip flange portion 32 to move back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core 4, When the slide core 4 is in the retracted position when the jig 10 is open, the gripping flange portion 32 is gripped to retract the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to a retracted position that does not interfere with the base material 2, and a crimping jig. Before the slide core 4 moves to the forward position in the jig closed state of 10, the grip flange portion 32 is gripped and the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2. And a gripping mechanism 5 for returning.

また、他方の治具(下治具)12には、スライドコア4が摺動する摺動板121が固定された支持台122が形成されている。支持台に122には、スライドコア4を進退させる駆動シリンダ41が装着されている。また、把持機構5には、把持フランジ部32を把持する把持部51と、把持部51をスライドコア4と略同じ方向へ進退させる駆動シリンダ52とを備えている。把持機構5の駆動シリンダ52は、スライドコア4の駆動シリンダ41の上方で支持台122に装着されている。また、スライドコア4には、表皮材3の当接面に真空吸引用の吸引孔(図示しない)が形成されている。また、スライドコア4には、外部の真空ポンプ6に接続され当該吸引孔と連通する開閉バルブ63が装着されている。なお、スライドコア4の表皮材3の当接面には、表皮材3の表面にシボ模様を形成するシボ形状(図示しない)が形成されている。 Further, a support base 122 to which a slide plate 121 on which the slide core 4 slides is fixed is formed on the other jig (lower jig) 12. A drive cylinder 41 for moving the slide core 4 back and forth is attached to the support base 122. Further, the gripping mechanism 5 includes a gripping portion 51 that grips the gripping flange portion 32, and a drive cylinder 52 that moves the gripping portion 51 back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core 4. The drive cylinder 52 of the gripping mechanism 5 is mounted on the support base 122 above the drive cylinder 41 of the slide core 4. Further, the slide core 4 has suction holes (not shown) for vacuum suction formed on the contact surface of the skin material 3. Further, an opening/closing valve 63 connected to the external vacuum pump 6 and communicating with the suction hole is attached to the slide core 4. The surface of the slide core 4 that abuts the skin material 3 has a textured shape (not shown) that forms a texture pattern on the surface of the skin material 3.

また、他方の治具(下治具)12には、表皮材3の当接面に真空吸引用の吸引孔(図示しない)が形成されている。また、他方の治具(下治具)12には、外部の真空ポンプ6に接続され当該吸引孔と連通する開閉バルブ62が装着されている。なお、他方の治具(下治具)12の表皮材3の当接面には、表皮材3の表面にシボ模様を形成するシボ形状(図示しない)が形成されている。なお、基材2に表皮材3を真空吸引する真空吸引孔が形成されている場合には、一方の治具(上治具)11にも、基材2の当接面に真空吸引用の吸引孔(図示しない)が形成され、また、外部の真空ポンプ6に接続され当該吸引孔と連通する開閉バルブ61が装着されている。 The other jig (lower jig) 12 has a suction hole (not shown) for vacuum suction formed on the contact surface of the skin material 3. The other jig (lower jig) 12 is provided with an opening/closing valve 62 that is connected to the external vacuum pump 6 and communicates with the suction hole. The other jig (lower jig) 12 has a textured surface (not shown) formed on the surface of the skin material 3 that contacts the skin material 3 to form a texture pattern. When a vacuum suction hole for vacuum-sucking the skin material 3 is formed on the base material 2, one of the jigs (upper jig) 11 also has a vacuum suction hole on the contact surface of the base material 2. A suction hole (not shown) is formed, and an opening/closing valve 61 connected to the external vacuum pump 6 and communicating with the suction hole is mounted.

また、把持機構5には、把持フランジ部32を把持するときに位置決め用凸部321と係合可能で、把持フランジ部32を開放するときに位置決め用凸部321と離間可能に側壁511Sがテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凹部511を有する把持部51を備えている。把持部51には、位置決め用凹部511の底面に真空吸引用の吸引孔511Hが形成されている。また、スライドコア4には、外部の真空ポンプ6に接続され当該吸引孔511Hと連通する開閉バルブ64が装着されている。把持部51には、把持フランジ部32を把持するときに位置決め用凸部321の近傍を把持するクランプ装置8を装着すると良い。クランプ装置8の把持レバー部81は、基材2との干渉を回避できるように、把持フランジ部32の外縁側を把持することが好ましい。 The side wall 511S of the gripping mechanism 5 is tapered so that it can be engaged with the positioning projection 321 when gripping the gripping flange portion 32 and can be separated from the positioning projection 321 when opening the gripping flange portion 32. The grip portion 51 is provided with a positioning recess 511 formed in a circular shape. In the grip portion 51, a suction hole 511H for vacuum suction is formed on the bottom surface of the positioning recess 511. Further, an opening/closing valve 64 connected to the external vacuum pump 6 and communicating with the suction hole 511H is mounted on the slide core 4. It is advisable to mount the clamp device 8 on the grip portion 51, which grips the vicinity of the positioning projection 321 when gripping the grip flange portion 32. The grip lever portion 81 of the clamp device 8 preferably grips the outer edge side of the grip flange portion 32 so as to avoid interference with the base material 2.

<本内装部品の製造方法>
次に、本製造装置の動作方法を含めて本内装部品の製造方法について、図3、図4を用いて詳細に説明する。図3に、図1に示す圧着治具の要部概略断面図を示す。図3(A)に、治具開き状態で基材を上治具(一方の治具)にセットし、表皮材を下治具(他方の治具)にセットした断面図を示し、図3(B)に、表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させた後、上治具を下降させて治具閉じ状態とした断面図を示し、図3(C)に、表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置へ帰還させた後、スライドコアを前進させて基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させた断面図を示す。図4に、図1に示す真空圧着治具を用いた内装部品の製造方法のフローチャート図を示す。
<Method of manufacturing this interior part>
Next, the manufacturing method of the present interior part including the operating method of the present manufacturing apparatus will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a main part of the crimping jig shown in FIG. FIG. 3A shows a cross-sectional view in which the base material is set in the upper jig (one jig) and the skin material is set in the lower jig (the other jig) in the jig open state. FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional view in which the undercut portion of the skin material is retracted to the retracted position, and then the upper jig is lowered to make the jig closed, and FIG. 3C shows the undercut of the skin material. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in which the slide core is moved forward and pressure-bonded to the undercut portion of the base material after the portion is returned to the regular position. FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for manufacturing an interior component using the vacuum crimping jig shown in FIG.

本内装部品の製造方法は、図3、図4に示すように、圧着治具10を備え、圧着治具10の治具開閉方向(矢印Kの方向)に対して負角となるアンダーカット部21を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された基材2と、当該基材2に対応したアンダーカット部31を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された表皮材3とを、基材2又は表皮材3の少なくとも一方に接着剤SZを付与した状態で圧着治具10の一方の治具(上治具)11と他方の治具(下治具)12にそれぞれセットした後、圧着治具10を真空吸引しながら治具閉じ状態にして基材2と表皮材3とを圧着させて形成する内装部品Wの製造方法である。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the manufacturing method of the present interior component includes a crimping jig 10, and an undercut portion having a negative angle with respect to the jig opening/closing direction (direction of arrow K) of the crimping jig 10. A base material 2 having 21 at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape; and a skin material 3 having an undercut portion 31 corresponding to the base material 2 at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape, After the adhesive SZ is applied to at least one of the material 2 and the skin material 3, the pressure bonding jig 10 is set on one jig (upper jig) 11 and the other jig (lower jig) 12, respectively, This is a method of manufacturing an interior part W in which the base material 2 and the skin material 3 are pressure-bonded to each other while the pressure-bonding jig 10 is vacuum-sucked and the jig is closed.

ここで、前述したように、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31には、基材2から離間する方向に把持フランジ部32が延設されている。また、表皮材3をセットする圧着治具10の他方の治具(下治具)12には、圧着治具10の治具閉じ方向(矢印Kの方向)と異なる方向(矢印Lの方向)に進退し表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させるスライドコア4と、把持フランジ部32を把持してスライドコア4と略同じ方向に進退する把持機構5とを備えている。 Here, as described above, the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is provided with the grip flange portion 32 extending in the direction away from the base material 2. Further, in the other jig (lower jig) 12 of the crimping jig 10 for setting the skin material 3, a direction (direction of arrow L) different from the jig closing direction of the crimping jig 10 (direction of arrow K). A slide core 4 that moves back and forth to press the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 against the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2, and a gripping mechanism 5 that grips the gripping flange portion 32 and moves back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core 4. Equipped with.

また、把持機構5は、圧着治具10の治具開き状態でスライドコア4が後退位置にあるとき、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ圧着治具10の治具閉じ状態でスライドコア4が前進位置に移動する以前に、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させる。 Further, the gripping mechanism 5 grips the gripping flange portion 32 and does not interfere the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 with the base material 2 when the slide core 4 is in the retracted position when the crimping jig 10 is in the jig open state. Before the slide core 4 is moved to the forward position in the retracted position and the crimping jig 10 is in the jig closed state, the grip flange portion 32 is gripped to remove the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 from the base material 2. It is returned to the regular position where it is crimped to the undercut portion 21.

具体的には、内装部品Wの製造方法は、以下のステップに従って行う。まず、図3(A)、図4に示すように、治具開き状態の圧着治具10に基材2と表皮材3とをセットする(ステップS1)。このとき、例えば、基材2を上治具11にセットし、表皮材3を下治具12にセットする。基材2の接着面には、接着剤SZが塗布されている。また、圧着治具10のスライドコア4は、後退位置に待機し、把持機構5の把持部51は、前進位置に待機している。 Specifically, the manufacturing method of the interior component W is performed according to the following steps. First, as shown in FIG. 3(A) and FIG. 4, the base material 2 and the skin material 3 are set on the pressure bonding jig 10 in the jig open state (step S1). At this time, for example, the base material 2 is set on the upper jig 11, and the skin material 3 is set on the lower jig 12. An adhesive SZ is applied to the adhesive surface of the base material 2. The slide core 4 of the crimping jig 10 stands by at the retracted position, and the grip portion 51 of the gripping mechanism 5 waits at the advanced position.

次に、下治具12、把持部51、及びスライドコア4の真空吸引をONし、クランプ装置8を閉じる(ステップS2)。このとき、表皮材3の把持フランジ部32に形成された位置決め用凸部321が、把持部51に形成された位置決め用凹部511に係合された状態で、把持フランジ部32が把持機構5に把持される。下治具12、把持部51、及びスライドコア4の真空吸引は、各開閉バルブ62、63を開いて真空ポンプ6と連通させることによって開始する。 Next, the vacuum suction of the lower jig 12, the grip portion 51, and the slide core 4 is turned on, and the clamp device 8 is closed (step S2). At this time, the gripping flange portion 32 is attached to the gripping mechanism 5 in a state where the positioning protrusion 321 formed on the gripping flange portion 32 of the skin material 3 is engaged with the positioning recessed portion 511 formed on the gripping portion 51. To be gripped. Vacuum suction of the lower jig 12, the grip portion 51, and the slide core 4 is started by opening the open/close valves 62 and 63 and communicating with the vacuum pump 6.

なお、表皮材3を下治具12にセットしたときには、表皮材3の把持フランジ部32と把持部51との間に微小な隙間があっても良い。この場合、把持部51の真空吸引をONしたとき、又はクランプ装置8を閉じたとき、把持フランジ部32が弾性変形して、位置決め用凸部321が位置決め用凹部511に係合される。 When the skin material 3 is set on the lower jig 12, there may be a minute gap between the grip flange portion 32 of the skin material 3 and the grip portion 51. In this case, when the vacuum suction of the grip portion 51 is turned on or when the clamp device 8 is closed, the grip flange portion 32 is elastically deformed and the positioning projection 321 is engaged with the positioning recess 511.

次に、図3(B)、図4に示すように、把持フランジ部32を把持した状態で把持部51を矢印L1の方向へ移動させて、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させた後、基材2をセットした上治具11を下降して基材2を表皮材3に圧着させる(ステップS3)。他方の治具(下治具)12は、表皮材3の当接面にシボ形状(図示しない)が形成され、真空吸引されているので、基材2を表皮材3に圧着させたとき、表皮材3の表面にシボ模様が転写される。なお、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を退避位置へ退避させたときには、スライドコア4は、後退位置に待機しているので、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31がスライドコア4と干渉することはない。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4, the gripping portion 51 is moved in the direction of the arrow L1 while gripping the gripping flange portion 32 to move the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to the base material 2. After retreating to a retreat position that does not interfere with, the upper jig 11 on which the base material 2 is set is lowered to press the base material 2 onto the skin material 3 (step S3). Since the other jig (lower jig) 12 has a textured shape (not shown) formed on the contact surface of the skin material 3 and is vacuum-sucked, when the base material 2 is pressure-bonded to the skin material 3, The grain pattern is transferred to the surface of the skin material 3. When the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is retracted to the retracted position, the slide core 4 is waiting at the retracted position, so that the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 does not interfere with the slide core 4. Absent.

次に、図3(C)、図4に示すように、把持フランジ部32を把持した状態で把持部51を矢印L2の方向へ移動させて、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させた後、下治具12、及び把持部51の真空吸引をOFFし、クランプ装置8を開く(ステップS4)。このように、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を正規位置へ帰還させた後に、把持部51に把持した把持フランジ部32を開放するので、基材2のアンダーカット部21に対する表皮材3のアンダーカット部31の位置ズレを大幅に低減できる。なお、上治具11の真空吸引が可能な場合は、下治具12の真空吸引をOFFした後に、上治具11の真空吸引をONさせる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3C and FIG. 4, the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is moved to the undercut portion 31 by moving the grip portion 51 in the direction of arrow L2 while gripping the grip flange portion 32. After returning to the normal position where it is crimped to the undercut portion 21, the vacuum suction of the lower jig 12 and the grip portion 51 is turned off, and the clamp device 8 is opened (step S4). As described above, after the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is returned to the normal position, the grip flange portion 32 gripped by the grip portion 51 is opened, so that the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 is undercut by the skin material 3. The positional deviation of the cut portion 31 can be greatly reduced. If vacuum suction of the upper jig 11 is possible, vacuum suction of the lower jig 12 is turned off, and then vacuum suction of the upper jig 11 is turned on.

次に、スライドコア4を前進位置へ移動させて、基材2のアンダーカット部21に表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を圧着させる(ステップS5)。スライドコア4は、表皮材3の当接面にシボ形状(図示しない)が形成され、真空吸引されているので、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31にもシボ模様が転写される。次に、スライドコア4を真空吸引OFFして後退位置へ移動させた後、上治具11を上昇させ、治具開き状態とさせてから、内装部品Wを取り出す(ステップS6)。なお、上治具11の真空吸引を行っている場合には、真空吸引をOFFしてから上治具11を上昇させる。以上のステップに従って、本内装部品Wを製造することができる。 Next, the slide core 4 is moved to the forward position, and the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 (step S5). Since the slide core 4 has a textured shape (not shown) formed on the contact surface of the skin material 3 and is vacuum-sucked, the texture pattern is transferred to the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3. Next, after the vacuum suction of the slide core 4 is turned off and the slide core 4 is moved to the retracted position, the upper jig 11 is raised to bring the jig into an opened state, and then the interior component W is taken out (step S6). When the upper jig 11 is vacuum-sucked, the vacuum jig is turned off and then the upper jig 11 is lifted. The interior part W can be manufactured according to the above steps.

<表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避させるときの折れシワ低減方法>
次に、表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避させるときの折れシワ低減方法について、図5〜図8を用いて説明する。図5に、図1に示す真空圧着治具において、表皮材の第2のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させるときの動作説明図を示す。図6に、図5に示す表皮材の屈曲部における周長変化説明図を示す。図7に、図5に示す表皮材の第2のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させる比較例の断面図を示す。図8に、図7に示す比較例における表皮材の屈曲部における周長変化説明図を示す。
<Method of reducing creases when retracting the undercut part of the skin material>
Next, a method for reducing breakage wrinkles when the undercut portion of the skin material is retracted will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 shows an operation explanatory diagram when the second undercut portion of the skin material is retracted to the retracted position in the vacuum crimping jig shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows an explanatory diagram of the change in the circumferential length at the bent portion of the skin material shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a comparative example in which the second undercut portion of the skin material shown in FIG. 5 is retracted to the retracted position. FIG. 8 shows an explanatory diagram of changes in the circumferential length at the bent portion of the skin material in the comparative example shown in FIG. 7.

図5、図6に示すように、把持機構5が把持フランジ部32を把持して矢印L1の方向へ移動させ、表皮材3の第2のアンダーカット部31Bを正規位置Mから退避位置Nへ退避させるときに屈曲する表皮材3の屈曲部33Bは、圧着治具10の治具開閉方向(K)に対して負角とならない一般部34から表皮材3のアンダーカット部31Bへ湾曲し始める湾曲開始部W1に形成するのが好ましい。これによって、図7、図8に示すように、屈曲部33Cをアンダーカット部31Cへ湾曲する湾曲頂点部W2に形成するより、表皮材3の屈曲部33Bにおける折れ曲がり角度α(α1<α2)を相対的に小さくさせることができる。また、湾曲頂点部W2は、湾曲開始部W1より曲率が小さく、屈曲させたとき局部的で深い折れジワが発生するが、湾曲開始部W1は、曲率が大きく、屈曲させたときに緩やかな折れとなり、折れジワが残りにくい。なお、表皮材3の屈曲部33Bの位置は、下治具12におけるスライドコア4Bとの境界部123の位置によって設定される。また、把持機構5が把持フランジ部32を把持して矢印L2の方向へ移動させ、正規位置Mに帰還された表皮材3のアンダーカット部31Bは、治具開閉方向(K)と異なる方向(L3)へ前進するスライドコア4Bによって、基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着される。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the gripping mechanism 5 grips the gripping flange portion 32 and moves the gripping flange portion 32 in the direction of the arrow L1 to move the second undercut portion 31B of the skin material 3 from the regular position M to the retracted position N. The bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 that bends when retracted starts to curve from the general portion 34 that does not form a negative angle with respect to the jig opening/closing direction (K) of the crimping jig 10 to the undercut portion 31B of the skin material 3. It is preferable to form the bending start portion W1. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the bending angle α (α1<α2) in the bending portion 33B of the skin material 3 is set by forming the bending portion 33C at the curved vertex W2 that curves to the undercut portion 31C. It can be made relatively small. Further, the bending apex W2 has a smaller curvature than the bending start portion W1, and when it is bent, a local deep wrinkle is generated, but the bending start portion W1 has a large curvature and is gently bent when bent. The creases are less likely to remain. The position of the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 is set by the position of the boundary portion 123 of the lower jig 12 with the slide core 4B. Further, the gripping mechanism 5 grips the gripping flange portion 32 and moves the gripping flange portion 32 in the direction of the arrow L2, and the undercut portion 31B of the skin material 3 returned to the regular position M is in a direction different from the jig opening/closing direction (K) ( The slide core 4B moving forward to L3) is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2.

また、図5、図6に示すように、表皮材3の屈曲部33Bとなる湾曲開始部W1の板厚t1を、アンダーカット部31Bの板厚t2より薄く形成すること(t1<t2)が好ましい。これによって、アンダーカット部31Bを正規位置Mから退避位置Nへ退避させるときの、屈曲部33Bにおける表皮材表面側での縮み量と表皮材裏面側での伸び量との和(周長変化量)d1を、図7、図8に示すように、屈曲部33Cをアンダーカット部31Cへ湾曲する湾曲頂点部W2に形成するときの表皮材表面側での縮み量と表皮材裏面側での伸び量との和(周長変化量)d2より、大幅に低減できる。この表皮材3の屈曲部33Bにおける折れ曲がり角度の縮小効果と、屈曲部33Bにおける表皮材表裏の周長変化量低減効果とが相乗的に作用して、表皮材3の屈曲部33Bに残る折れジワを大幅に低減できる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the plate thickness t1 of the bending start portion W1 that becomes the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 may be formed thinner than the plate thickness t2 of the undercut portion 31B (t1<t2). preferable. Thus, when the undercut portion 31B is retracted from the regular position M to the retracted position N, the sum of the amount of contraction on the front surface side of the skin material and the amount of extension on the back surface side of the skin material in the bent portion 33B (amount of change in circumferential length). ) D1, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the amount of shrinkage on the front surface side of the skin material and the elongation on the back surface side of the skin material when the bent portion 33C is formed at the curved vertex W2 that curves to the undercut portion 31C. The sum can be significantly reduced from the sum (amount of change in circumference) d2. The effect of reducing the bending angle in the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 and the effect of reducing the amount of change in the circumferential length of the front and back surfaces of the skin material in the bent portion 33B act synergistically, and the bent wrinkles remaining in the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 Can be significantly reduced.

<表皮材のアンダーカット部と隣接した側壁フランジ部の接着不良低減方法>
次に、表皮材のアンダーカット部と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部の接着不良低減方法について、図9、図10を用いて説明する。図9に、図1に示す内装部品の表皮材において、アンダーカット部と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部を含む表皮材の部分斜視図を示す。図10に、図9に示す表皮材の側壁フランジ部を基材に圧着させる圧着治具の概略断面図を示す。図10(A)に、表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させた後、基材を下降し、邪魔板を前進させた断面図を示し、図10(B)に、邪魔板が基材の接着面を遮蔽した状態で、表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置へ帰還させた断面図を示し、図10(C)に、邪魔板を後退させた断面図を示し、図10(D)に、側壁フランジ用スライドコアが前進して表皮材の側壁フランジ部を基材の接着面に圧着させた断面図を示す。
<How to reduce the adhesion failure of the side wall flange adjacent to the undercut of the skin>
Next, a method of reducing the adhesion failure of the side wall flange portion formed adjacent to the undercut portion of the skin material will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 shows a partial perspective view of the skin material of the interior part shown in FIG. 1, including the side wall flange portion formed adjacent to the undercut portion. FIG. 10 shows a schematic sectional view of a crimping jig for crimping the side wall flange portion of the skin material shown in FIG. 9 to the base material. FIG. 10(A) shows a cross-sectional view in which the base material is lowered and the baffle plate is advanced after the undercut portion of the skin material is retracted to the retracted position, and in FIG. 10(B), the baffle plate is the base. FIG. 10D shows a cross-sectional view in which the undercut portion of the skin material is returned to the normal position with the adhesive surface of the material shielded, and FIG. 10C shows a cross-sectional view in which the baffle plate is retracted. ) Shows a cross-sectional view in which the side wall flange slide core advances and the side wall flange portion of the skin material is pressed against the adhesive surface of the base material.

例えば、図9、図10に示すように、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31と隣接して略90度程度で交差する側壁フランジ部35が形成されている場合、当該アンダーカット部31を退避位置へ退避させた後、正規位置へ帰還させる途中で、側壁フランジ部35が基材2の接着面22に接触して、側壁フランジ部に折れシワが生じたり、基材2の接着面22に対する側壁フランジ部35の接着位置がバラついたりする接着不良が生じる恐れがあった。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, when the side wall flange portion 35 which is adjacent to the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 and intersects at about 90 degrees is formed, the undercut portion 31 is moved to the retracted position. After returning to the normal position after being retracted to, the side wall flange portion 35 comes into contact with the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2, causing a wrinkle in the side wall flange portion, and the side wall of the base material 2 with respect to the adhesive surface 22. There is a risk that the adhesion position of the flange portion 35 may vary, resulting in poor adhesion.

そこで、鋭意検討した結果、基材2をセットする圧着治具10の一方の治具(上治具)11には、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部35と圧着させる基材2の接着面22を遮蔽可能に形成された邪魔板71を備え、把持機構5(図1を参照)が把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を正規位置に帰還させるまで、邪魔板71が基材2の接着面22を遮蔽することによって、側壁フランジ部35の接着不良を低減することができた。以下、その具体的方法を説明する。 Then, as a result of diligent study, a side wall flange portion 35 formed adjacent to the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is formed on one jig (upper jig) 11 of the crimping jig 10 for setting the base material 2. The baffle plate 71 is formed so as to shield the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 to be pressure-bonded with, and the gripping mechanism 5 (see FIG. 1) grips the gripping flange part 32 to remove the undercut part 31 of the skin material 3. Since the baffle plate 71 shields the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 until it returns to the normal position, it is possible to reduce the adhesive failure of the side wall flange portion 35. The specific method will be described below.

図10(A)に示すように、基材2の接着面22を遮蔽する邪魔板71と当該邪魔板71を進退させる駆動シリンダ72とを備えた遮蔽装置7を上治具11の側壁部111に装着する。そして、図1、図3に示す把持機構5が、位置決め用凸部321が形成された把持フランジ部32を把持して、矢印P1の方向へ引っ張って、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を退避位置に退避させた後に、駆動シリンダ72を伸長させて邪魔板71を矢印P2の方向へ前進させ、邪魔板71によって基材2の接着面22を遮蔽する。そして、上治具11を下降させて、治具閉じ状態とする。 As shown in FIG. 10A, the shield device 7 including the baffle plate 71 that shields the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 and the drive cylinder 72 that advances and retracts the baffle plate 71 is provided on the side wall portion 111 of the upper jig 11. Attach to. Then, the gripping mechanism 5 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 grips the gripping flange portion 32 on which the positioning projection 321 is formed and pulls in the direction of arrow P1 to retract the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3. After retracting to the position, the drive cylinder 72 is extended to advance the baffle plate 71 in the direction of arrow P2, and the baffle plate 71 shields the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2. Then, the upper jig 11 is lowered so that the jig is closed.

次に、図10(B)に示すように、把持フランジ部32を矢印P3の方向へ移動させ、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を正規位置に帰還させる。このとき、基材2の接着面22を遮蔽する邪魔板71は、側壁フランジ部35を僅かに押し広げながら、側壁フランジ部35と基材2の接着面22との間に挿入される。そのため、側壁フランジ部35と基材2の接着面22との接触を回避できる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, the grip flange portion 32 is moved in the direction of arrow P3, and the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 is returned to the regular position. At this time, the baffle plate 71 that shields the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 is inserted between the side wall flange portion 35 and the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 while slightly expanding the side wall flange portion 35. Therefore, it is possible to avoid contact between the side wall flange portion 35 and the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2.

次に、図10(C)に示すように、駆動シリンダ72を短縮させて、側壁フランジ部35と基材2の接着面22との間に挿入した邪魔板71を、上治具側へ後退させた後、図10(D)に示すように、側壁フランジ用スライドコア4Cを前進させて、側壁フランジ部53を基材2の接着面22に圧着させる。上記方法によれば、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を退避位置へ退避させた後、正規位置へ帰還させる途中で、側壁フランジ部35が基材2の接着面22に接触するのを回避できるので、側壁フランジ部35に折れシワ等が生じる接着不良を低減できる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10C, the driving cylinder 72 is shortened, and the baffle plate 71 inserted between the side wall flange portion 35 and the bonding surface 22 of the base material 2 is retracted to the upper jig side. After that, as shown in FIG. 10D, the side wall flange slide core 4C is advanced to press the side wall flange portion 53 onto the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2. According to the above method, it is possible to prevent the side wall flange portion 35 from coming into contact with the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 during the process of returning the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to the retracted position and then returning to the regular position. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the adhesion failure that causes the side wall flange portion 35 to be broken or wrinkled.

<作用効果>
以上、詳細に説明したように、本実施形態に係る内装部品の製造方法によれば、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31には、基材2から離間する方向に把持フランジ部32が延設され、また、表皮材3をセットする圧着治具10の他方の治具(下治具)12には、圧着治具10の治具開閉方向(矢印Kの方向)と異なる方向(矢印Lの方向)に進退し表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させるスライドコア4と、把持フランジ部32を把持してスライドコア4と略同じ方向に進退する把持機構5とを備え、把持機構5は、圧着治具10の治具開き状態でスライドコア4が後退位置にあるとき、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させるので、圧着治具10を閉じることによって基材2と表皮材3とを圧着させる際、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31が基材2と干渉することを回避できる。
<Effect>
As described above in detail, according to the method for manufacturing the interior component according to the present embodiment, the grip flange portion 32 extends in the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 in the direction away from the base material 2. Further, in the other jig (lower jig) 12 of the crimping jig 10 for setting the skin material 3, a direction (direction of arrow L) different from the jig opening/closing direction (direction of arrow K) of the crimping jig 10. ) To move the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 into pressure contact with the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2, and a gripping mechanism 5 that grips the gripping flange portion 32 and moves back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core 4. When the slide core 4 is in the retracted position with the crimping jig 10 in the jig open state, the grasping mechanism 5 grasps the grasping flange portion 32 and the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to the base material 2. Since it is retracted to the retracted position where it does not interfere, when the base material 2 and the skin material 3 are pressure bonded by closing the pressure bonding jig 10, it is possible to avoid the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 from interfering with the base material 2.

また、把持機構5は、圧着治具10の治具閉じ状態でスライドコア4が前進位置に移動する以前に、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させるので、スライドコア4が前進することによって、正規位置に帰還した表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させることができ、基材2のアンダーカット部21と表皮材3のアンダーカット部31との位置ズレを低減できる。 In addition, the gripping mechanism 5 grips the gripping flange portion 32 to remove the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 from the base material 2 before the slide core 4 moves to the forward position in the jig closed state of the crimping jig 10. Since the slide core 4 is returned to the regular position where it is crimped to the undercut portion 21, the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 that has returned to the regular position can be crimped to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 by advancing the slide core 4. Therefore, the positional deviation between the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 and the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 can be reduced.

よって、本実施形態によれば、基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着する表皮材3のアンダーカット部31の位置ズレを低減できる内装部品の製造方法を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing an interior component that can reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 that is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2.

また、本実施形態によれば、把持フランジ部32には、表皮材3の表面側に突出して側壁321Sがテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凸部321を備え、把持機構5には、把持フランジ部32を把持するときに位置決め用凸部321と係合可能で、把持フランジ部32を開放するときに位置決め用凸部321と離間可能に側壁511Sがテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凹部511を有する把持部51を備えたので、把持機構5が把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させるとき、位置決め用凸部321と位置決め用凹部511とが簡単に係合して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31をより正確に退避位置へ退避させることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the gripping flange portion 32 is provided with the positioning convex portion 321 that projects toward the front surface side of the skin material 3 and has the side wall 321S formed in a taper shape. A positioning recess 511 having a tapered side wall 511S which can be engaged with the positioning projection 321 when gripping the portion 32 and can be separated from the positioning projection 321 when opening the grip flange portion 32. Since the gripping unit 5 has the gripping unit 51, when the gripping mechanism 5 grips the gripping flange unit 32 and retracts the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to a retracted position that does not interfere with the base material 2, positioning with the positioning projection 321 is performed. The undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 can be more accurately retracted to the retracted position by easily engaging with the recess portion 511.

また、把持機構5が把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を正規位置に帰還させた後で把持フランジ部32を開放するとき、位置決め用凸部321と位置決め用凹部511とが簡単に離間でき、正規位置に帰還した表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を開放させるときにおける表皮材3のアンダーカット部31の変形や位置ズレ等を回避できる。そのため、基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着する表皮材3のアンダーカット部31の位置ズレをより一層低減できる。 Further, when the gripping mechanism 5 grips the gripping flange portion 32 and returns the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to the normal position and then opens the gripping flange portion 32, the positioning convex portion 321 and the positioning concave portion 511. Can be easily separated from each other, and deformation and displacement of the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 when opening the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 returned to the regular position can be avoided. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 that is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2.

また、本実施形態によれば、位置決め用凹部511には、真空ポンプ6と接続された吸引孔511Hが形成され、吸引孔511Hを介して真空吸引したときに位置決め用凸部321と位置決め用凹部511とが係合するので、真空吸引のON、OFF作動に基づいて位置決め用凸部321と位置決め用凹部511との係合又は離間を簡単に切り替えることができる。そのため、把持機構5における把持部51を小型化、簡素化でき、より簡単な駆動装置で把持部51を進退させ、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を退避位置と正規位置とに移動させることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the suction hole 511H connected to the vacuum pump 6 is formed in the positioning recess 511, and when the vacuum suction is performed via the suction hole 511H, the positioning projection 321 and the positioning recess are formed. Since it engages with 511, engagement or separation of the positioning projection 321 and the positioning recess 511 can be easily switched based on ON/OFF operation of vacuum suction. Therefore, the grip portion 51 of the grip mechanism 5 can be downsized and simplified, and the grip portion 51 can be advanced and retracted by a simpler driving device to move the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 between the retracted position and the regular position. it can.

また、把持部51を小型化できるので、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31から延設された把持フランジ部32を縮小させることができ、表皮材3の使用量を低減できる。その結果、表皮材3の使用量低減に伴うコスト低減を図りつつ、基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着する表皮材3のアンダーカット部31の位置ズレをより一層低減できる。 Further, since the grip portion 51 can be downsized, the grip flange portion 32 extending from the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 can be reduced, and the usage amount of the skin material 3 can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to further reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 that is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2, while reducing the cost associated with the reduction in the amount of use of the skin material 3.

また、本実施形態によれば、把持機構5が把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31Bを退避位置へ退避させるときに屈曲する表皮材3の屈曲部33Bは、圧着治具10の治具開閉方向(矢印Kの方向)に対して負角とならない一般部34から表皮材3のアンダーカット部31Bへ湾曲し始める湾曲開始部W1に形成したので、屈曲部33Bをアンダーカット部31Bへ湾曲する湾曲頂点部W2に形成するより、表皮材3の屈曲部33Bにおける折れ曲がり角度α1を相対的に小さくさせ、局部的な折れジワを回避させることができる。 In addition, according to the present embodiment, the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 that is bent when the grip mechanism 5 grips the grip flange portion 32 and retracts the undercut portion 31B of the skin material 3 to the retracted position, the crimp cure is performed. Since the bending start portion W1 that starts to bend from the general portion 34 that does not form a negative angle with respect to the jig opening/closing direction (direction of arrow K) of the tool 10 to the undercut portion 31B of the skin material 3, the bending portion 33B is undercut. The bending angle α1 at the bending portion 33B of the skin material 3 can be made relatively smaller than that at the apex W2 that bends to the cut portion 31B, and local creases can be avoided.

また、表皮材3の屈曲部33Bとなる湾曲開始部W1の板厚t1をアンダーカット部31Bの板厚t2より薄く形成したので、屈曲部33Bにおける表皮材表面側での縮み量と表皮材裏面側での伸び量との和(周長変化量)d1を低減できる。この表皮材3の屈曲部33Bにおける折れ曲がり角度α1の縮小効果と、屈曲部33Bにおける表皮材表裏の周長変化量d1の低減効果とが相乗的に作用して、表皮材3の屈曲部33Bに残る折れジワを大幅に低減できる。その結果、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31Bを退避位置へ退避させるときに屈曲する表皮材3の屈曲部33Bの折れジワを大幅に低減しつつ、基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着する表皮材3のアンダーカット部31Bの位置ズレを低減させることができる。 Further, since the plate thickness t1 of the bending start portion W1 that becomes the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 is formed thinner than the plate thickness t2 of the undercut portion 31B, the amount of shrinkage of the bent portion 33B on the surface side of the skin material and the back surface of the skin material are reduced. The sum (amount of change in circumferential length) d1 with the amount of elongation on the side can be reduced. The effect of reducing the bending angle α1 at the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 and the effect of reducing the circumferential length change amount d1 between the front and back surfaces of the skin material at the bent portion 33B synergistically act on the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3. The remaining creases can be greatly reduced. As a result, the skin that is crimped to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 while significantly reducing the creases of the bent portion 33B of the skin material 3 that bends when the undercut portion 31B of the skin material 3 is retracted to the retracted position. The positional deviation of the undercut portion 31B of the material 3 can be reduced.

また、本実施形態によれば、基材2をセットする圧着治具10の一方の治具(上治具)11には、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部35を圧着させる基材2の接着面22を遮蔽可能に形成された邪魔板71を備え、把持機構5が把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を正規位置に帰還させるまで、邪魔板71が基材2の接着面22を遮蔽するので、退避位置へ退避させた表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を正規位置へ帰還させる途中で、表皮材3の側壁フランジ部35が基材2の接着面22に貼り付き、側壁フランジ部35に折れシワ等が生じるのを、邪魔板71によって回避させることができる。その結果、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31と隣接する側壁フランジ部35が基材2の接着面22と貼り付くことによる側壁フランジ部35の折れシワ等を回避しつつ、基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着する表皮材3のアンダーカット部31の位置ズレを低減させることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the side wall flange formed adjacent to the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 on one jig (upper jig) 11 of the crimping jig 10 for setting the base material 2. The baffle 71 is formed so as to shield the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 to which the portion 35 is crimped, and the gripping mechanism 5 grips the gripping flange portion 32 to return the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to the normal position. Until then, since the baffle plate 71 shields the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2, the side wall flange portion 35 of the skin material 3 is returned while the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 retracted to the retracted position is returned to the regular position. The baffle plate 71 can prevent the sticking to the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2 and the formation of wrinkles or the like in the side wall flange portion 35. As a result, the undercut of the base material 2 is avoided while avoiding the wrinkles and the like of the side wall flange portion 35 caused by the side wall flange portion 35 adjacent to the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 sticking to the adhesive surface 22 of the base material 2. It is possible to reduce the positional deviation of the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 that is pressure bonded to the portion 21.

他の実施形態である本内装部品の製造装置50によれば、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31には、基材2から離間する方向に把持フランジ部32が延設され、また、表皮材3をセットする圧着治具10の他方の治具(下治具)12には、圧着治具10の治具開閉方向(矢印Kの方向)と異なる方向(矢印Lの方向)に進退し表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させるスライドコア4と、把持フランジ部32を把持してスライドコア4と略同じ方向に進退し、圧着治具10の治具開き状態でスライドコア4が後退位置にあるとき、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ圧着治具10の治具閉じ状態でスライドコア4が前進位置に移動する以前に、把持フランジ部32を把持して表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させる把持機構5と、を備えた。そのため、圧着治具10を閉じることによって基材2と表皮材3とを圧着させる際、表皮材3のアンダーカット部31が基材2と干渉することを回避できる。また、スライドコア4が前進することによって、正規位置に帰還した表皮材3のアンダーカット部31を基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着させることができ、基材2のアンダーカット部21と表皮材3のアンダーカット部31との位置ズレを低減できる。 According to the manufacturing apparatus 50 for the present interior part, which is another embodiment, the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 has a grip flange portion 32 extending in a direction away from the base material 2, and the skin material 3 In the other jig (lower jig) 12 of the crimping jig 10 for setting, the surface material is moved forward and backward in a direction (arrow L) different from the jig opening/closing direction (arrow K direction) of the crimping jig 10. The slide core 4 for crimping the undercut portion 31 of No. 3 to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 and the grip flange portion 32 are gripped and moved back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core 4 to open the jig of the crimp jig 10. When the slide core 4 is in the retracted position in this state, the grip flange portion 32 is gripped to retract the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to a retracted position that does not interfere with the base material 2, and the jig of the crimping jig 10 is closed. Before the slide core 4 moves to the forward position in this state, the gripping mechanism 5 which grips the gripping flange portion 32 and returns the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 to the normal position. And equipped. Therefore, when the base material 2 and the skin material 3 are pressure bonded by closing the pressure bonding jig 10, it is possible to avoid the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 from interfering with the base material 2. Further, by moving the slide core 4 forward, the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 that has returned to the normal position can be pressed against the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2, and the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2 and the skin The positional deviation of the material 3 from the undercut portion 31 can be reduced.

よって、本他の実施形態によれば、基材2のアンダーカット部21に圧着する表皮材3のアンダーカット部31の位置ズレを低減できる内装部品の製造装置50を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the other embodiment, it is possible to provide the interior component manufacturing apparatus 50 capable of reducing the positional deviation of the undercut portion 31 of the skin material 3 which is pressure-bonded to the undercut portion 21 of the base material 2.

本発明は、アンダーカット部を有する基材と基材に対応した形状に賦形した表皮材とを圧着させて形成する内装部品の製造方法及びその製造装置として利用できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a method and apparatus for manufacturing an interior component, which is formed by press-bonding a base material having an undercut portion and a skin material shaped into a shape corresponding to the base material.

2 基材
3 表皮材
4 スライドコア
5 把持機構
6 真空ポンプ
10 圧着治具
11 一方の治具(上治具)
12 他方の治具(下治具)
21 アンダーカット部
22 接着面
31、31B アンダーカット部
32 把持フランジ部
33B 屈曲部
34 一般部
35 側壁フランジ部
51 把持部
71 邪魔板
321 位置決め用凸部
321S 側壁
511 位置決め用凹部
511H 吸引孔
511S 側壁
K 治具開閉方向
SZ 接着剤
t1、t2 板厚
W1 湾曲開始部
2 base material 3 skin material 4 slide core 5 gripping mechanism 6 vacuum pump 10 crimping jig 11 one jig (upper jig)
12 Other jig (lower jig)
21 Undercut Part 22 Adhesive Surface 31, 31B Undercut Part 32 Grip Flange Part 33B Bent Part 34 General Part 35 Sidewall Flange Part 51 Grip Part 71 Baffle Plate 321 Positioning Convex 321S Sidewall 511 Positioning Recess 511H Suction Hole 511S Sidewall K Jig opening/closing direction SZ Adhesives t1, t2 Plate thickness W1 Curving start part

Claims (6)

圧着治具を備え、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向に対して負角となるアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された基材と、当該基材に対応したアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された表皮材とを、前記基材又は前記表皮材の少なくとも一方に接着剤を付与した状態で前記圧着治具の一方の治具と他方の治具にそれぞれセットした後、前記圧着治具を真空吸引しながら治具閉じ状態にして前記基材と前記表皮材とを圧着させて形成する内装部品の製造方法であって、
前記表皮材のアンダーカット部には、前記基材から離間する方向に把持フランジ部が延設され、
前記表皮材をセットする前記圧着治具の他方の治具には、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向と異なる方向に進退し前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させるスライドコアと、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記スライドコアと略同じ方向に進退する把持機構とを備え、
前記把持機構は、前記圧着治具の治具開き状態で前記スライドコアが後退位置にあるとき、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ前記圧着治具の治具閉じ状態で前記スライドコアが前進位置に移動する以前に、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に接着させる正規位置へ帰還させることを特徴とする内装部品の製造方法。
A base material provided with a crimping jig and having an undercut portion having a negative angle with respect to the jig opening and closing direction of the crimping jig at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape, and an undercut corresponding to the base material Part of one end of the crimping jig and the other part of the crimping jig with an adhesive applied to at least one of the base material or the skin material. A method of manufacturing an interior component, wherein the base material and the skin material are pressure-bonded to each other after the pressure-bonding jig is vacuum-sucked after being set in a jig, respectively.
The undercut portion of the skin material, a gripping flange portion is extended in a direction away from the base material,
In the other jig of the crimping jig for setting the skin material, the undercut portion of the skin material is crimped to the undercut portion of the base material by advancing and retracting in a direction different from the jig opening/closing direction of the crimp jig. A slide core, and a gripping mechanism that grips the gripping flange portion and moves back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core,
When the slide core is in the retracted position with the crimping jig open, the gripping mechanism grips the gripping flange portion and moves the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position where it does not interfere with the base material. Before the slide core is moved to the forward position in the retracted state and the crimping jig is closed, the grip flange portion is gripped and the undercut portion of the skin material is changed to the undercut portion of the base material. A method of manufacturing an interior component, which is characterized by returning to a regular position for adhesion.
請求項1に記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記把持フランジ部には、前記表皮材の表面側に突出して側壁がテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凸部を備え、
前記把持機構には、前記把持フランジ部を把持するときに前記位置決め用凸部と係合可能で、前記把持フランジ部を開放するときに前記位置決め用凸部と離間可能に側壁がテーパー状に形成された位置決め用凹部を有する把持部を備えたことを特徴とする内装部品の製造方法。
The method for manufacturing an interior part according to claim 1,
The gripping flange portion is provided with a positioning convex portion protruding toward the front surface side of the skin material and having a tapered side wall.
The gripping mechanism is engageable with the positioning projection when gripping the gripping flange, and has a tapered side wall so as to be separated from the positioning projection when opening the gripping flange. A method of manufacturing an interior component, comprising: a grip portion having the positioned positioning recess.
請求項2に記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記位置決め用凹部には、真空ポンプと接続された吸引孔が形成され、前記吸引孔を介して真空吸引したときに前記位置決め用凸部と前記位置決め用凹部とが係合することを特徴とする内装部品の製造方法。
The method for manufacturing an interior part according to claim 2,
A suction hole connected to a vacuum pump is formed in the positioning recess, and the positioning projection and the positioning recess are engaged with each other when vacuum suction is performed through the suction hole. Interior parts manufacturing method.
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記把持機構が前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を退避位置へ退避させるときに屈曲する前記表皮材の屈曲部は、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向に対して負角とならない一般部から前記表皮材のアンダーカット部へ湾曲し始める湾曲開始部に形成し、前記湾曲開始部の板厚を前記アンダーカット部の板厚より薄く形成したことを特徴とする内装部品の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an interior component according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The bent portion of the skin material, which is bent when the gripping mechanism grips the grip flange portion and retracts the undercut portion of the skin material to the retracted position, is negative with respect to the jig opening/closing direction of the crimping jig. An interior part characterized in that it is formed at a bending start portion that starts to bend from a general portion that does not become a corner to an undercut portion of the skin material, and the thickness of the bending start portion is thinner than the thickness of the undercut portion. Manufacturing method.
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載された内装部品の製造方法において、
前記基材をセットする前記圧着治具の一方の治具には、前記表皮材のアンダーカット部と隣接して形成された側壁フランジ部を圧着させる前記基材の接着面を遮蔽可能に形成された邪魔板を備え、
前記把持機構が前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を正規位置に帰還させるまで、前記邪魔板が前記基材の接着面を遮蔽することを特徴とする内装部品の製造方法。
The method for manufacturing an interior component according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
One jig of the crimping jig for setting the base material is formed so as to shield the adhesive surface of the base material to which the side wall flange portion formed adjacent to the undercut portion of the skin material is crimped. Equipped with a baffle,
The method for manufacturing an interior part, wherein the baffle plate shields the adhesive surface of the base material until the gripping mechanism grips the gripping flange portion and returns the undercut portion of the skin material to a regular position. ..
圧着治具を備え、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向に対して負角となるアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された基材と、当該基材に対応したアンダーカット部を一端部に備え所定の形状に賦形された表皮材とを、前記基材又は前記表皮材の少なくとも一方に接着剤を付与した状態で前記圧着治具の一方の治具と他方の治具にそれぞれセットした後、前記圧着治具を真空吸引しながら型閉じ状態にして前記基材と前記表皮材とを圧着させる内装部品の製造装置であって、
前記表皮材のアンダーカット部には、前記基材から離間する方向に把持フランジ部が延設され、
前記表皮材をセットする前記圧着治具の他方の治具には、前記圧着治具の治具開閉方向と異なる方向に進退し前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させるスライドコアと、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記スライドコアと略同じ方向に進退し、前記圧着治具の治具開き状態で前記スライドコアが後退位置にあるとき、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材と干渉しない退避位置へ退避させ、且つ前記圧着治具の治具閉じ状態で前記スライドコアが前進位置に移動する以前に、前記把持フランジ部を把持して前記表皮材のアンダーカット部を前記基材のアンダーカット部に圧着させる正規位置へ帰還させる把持機構と、を備えたことを特徴とする内装部品の製造装置。
A base material provided with a crimping jig and having an undercut portion having a negative angle with respect to the jig opening and closing direction of the crimping jig at one end and shaped into a predetermined shape, and an undercut corresponding to the base material Part of one end of the crimping jig and the other part of the crimping jig with an adhesive applied to at least one of the base material or the skin material. A device for manufacturing an interior part, wherein the base material and the skin material are pressure-bonded to each other after being set in a tool, and the mold is closed while vacuum-sucking the pressure-bonding jig.
The undercut portion of the skin material, a gripping flange portion is extended in a direction away from the base material,
In the other jig of the crimping jig for setting the skin material, the undercut portion of the skin material is crimped to the undercut portion of the base material by advancing and retracting in a direction different from the jig opening/closing direction of the crimp jig. The gripping flange part is gripped when the slide core and the gripping flange part are gripped to move back and forth in substantially the same direction as the slide core, and the slide core is in the retracted position with the crimping jig open. Then, the undercut portion of the skin material is retracted to a retracted position where it does not interfere with the base material, and the grip flange portion is removed before the slide core moves to the forward position in the jig closed state of the crimping jig. A gripping mechanism for gripping and returning the undercut portion of the skin material to a regular position where the undercut portion of the skin material is pressure bonded to the undercut portion of the base material.
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KR102327976B1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-11-18 덕양산업 주식회사 Manufacturing method of interior material for vehicle
CN114061466A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-18 博众精工科技股份有限公司 Positioning jig and detection device
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KR102327976B1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-11-18 덕양산업 주식회사 Manufacturing method of interior material for vehicle
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