JP2020116139A - Face mask for work - Google Patents
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- JP2020116139A JP2020116139A JP2019009858A JP2019009858A JP2020116139A JP 2020116139 A JP2020116139 A JP 2020116139A JP 2019009858 A JP2019009858 A JP 2019009858A JP 2019009858 A JP2019009858 A JP 2019009858A JP 2020116139 A JP2020116139 A JP 2020116139A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、塗装作業時などに使用する作業用フェイスマスクに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a work face mask used for painting work and the like.
作業中の呼吸時に粉塵の吸引を防止し、且つ目を保護するフェイスマスクは、視覚を阻害しない透明な前面(レンズ面)を備え、呼吸時における吸気に際して粉塵除去のためのフィルタ部を介するようにしているものである。またレンズ面に曇りが生ずると作業に支障が生ずるので、これらのフェイスマスクには、曇り止め機構を備えている(特許文献1,2)。 The face mask, which prevents the inhalation of dust during breathing during work and protects the eyes, has a transparent front surface (lens surface) that does not obstruct vision, and the filter part for removing dust during inhalation during breathing is used. Is what you are doing. Further, since the work is hindered when the lens surface is fogged, these face masks are provided with a fog prevention mechanism (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
例えばゴーグル部とマスク部を合体したフェイスマスク(特許文献1)や、顔面全体を覆う透明なフェイス保護部(=ゴーグル部)の内側に呼吸用のマスク部を設けたフェイスマスク(特許文献2)においては、呼吸時の吸気がゴーグル部を通過するようにして、ゴーグル部内に常に新鮮な外気が導入されるようにしてレンズ面の防曇を実現している。 For example, a face mask in which a goggle part and a mask part are combined (Patent Document 1), or a face mask in which a breathing mask part is provided inside a transparent face protection part (=goggle part) that covers the entire face (Patent Document 2) In (1), inhalation at the time of breathing passes through the goggle part so that fresh outside air is always introduced into the goggle part to realize anti-fog on the lens surface.
すなわち呼吸時の吸気が、付属若しくは付設したフィルタ部を通過してゴーグル部に入り、ゴーグル部から逆止弁を介してマスク部内に入って、そこでマスク装着者の吸気となる。呼気はマスク部から逆止弁を介して直接外気に放出される構成となっている。 That is, inhalation during breathing passes through an attached or attached filter section and enters the goggle section, enters the mask section from the goggle section through the check valve, and becomes inhalation for the mask wearer there. Exhaled air is directly emitted from the mask portion to the outside air via the check valve.
上記した従前のフェイスマスクは、呼吸時の吸気が一旦ゴーグル部を通過する構成であるので、特許文献1に示されている作業用フェイスマスクのように、ゴーグル部に防塵用のフィルタ部を付属させたフェイスマスクでは、フィルタ部を頭部背後位置等に別に設け、ゴーグル部と通気パイプで連結する必要があり、作業者にとってフィルタ部はマスク装着時や作業時の邪魔になる。 The above-described conventional face mask has a structure in which inhalation during breathing temporarily passes through the goggle portion, and thus, like the work face mask shown in Patent Document 1, a dustproof filter portion is attached to the goggle portion. In such a face mask, it is necessary to separately provide a filter portion at a position behind the head or the like and connect the goggles portion with a ventilation pipe, and the filter portion becomes an obstacle for an operator when wearing the mask or when working.
また特許文献2に示されている作業用フェイスマスクのように顔全体を覆うフェイス保護部(=ゴーグル部)にフィルタ部を付設するフェイスマスクでは、マスク全体が多重構造となり、且つ全体が嵩張ってしまう。 Further, in the face mask in which the filter portion is attached to the face protection portion (=goggles portion) that covers the entire face like the work face mask disclosed in Patent Document 2, the entire mask has a multi-layered structure and is bulky. Will end up.
そこで本発明は、小型で且つレンズ面の防曇機能を備えた簡易な構造の作業用フェイスマスクを提案したものである。 Therefore, the present invention proposes a work face mask which is small in size and has a simple structure having an antifogging function for the lens surface.
本発明の請求項1記載に係る作業用フェイスマスクは、前面にレンズ面を備え密閉状態で装着されるゴーグル部と、鼻部及び口部を密閉状態で覆うマスク部とを、各々密閉状態を維持する状態で連結して一体に形成すると共に、頭部装着部材を付設し、前記マスク部に吸気作動の逆止弁を備えたフィルタ部からなる吸気部と呼気作動の逆止弁を備えた呼気部を設け、ゴーグル部とマスク部との間にゴーグル部への通気方向を遮断する逆止弁からなる通気部を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。 The work face mask according to claim 1 of the present invention has a hermetically sealed state in which a goggle portion having a lens surface on the front surface and mounted in a hermetically sealed state, and a mask portion which hermetically covers the nose portion and the mouth portion are sealed. In addition to being integrally formed in a state of being maintained, a head mounting member is additionally provided, and the mask section is provided with an intake section consisting of a filter section having an intake-action check valve and an exhalation-action check valve. An expiratory part is provided, and a ventilation part including a check valve for blocking the ventilation direction to the goggle part is provided between the goggle part and the mask part.
而して本マスクは、塗装作業等の粉塵環境内での作業に使用するもので、頭部装着部材を以て作業者の頭部に装着すると、作業者の顔面はゴーグル部とマスク部で覆われることになり、作業者の呼吸はマスク部に設けられた吸気部と呼気部を通してなされ、フィルタ部によって粉塵の吸引が阻止され、ゴーグル部によって目が保護される。 Thus, this mask is used for work in a dust environment such as painting work. When the head mounting member is mounted on the worker's head, the face of the worker is covered with the goggles and the mask. Therefore, the worker's breath is made through the inspiratory part and expiratory part provided in the mask part, the suction of dust is blocked by the filter part, and the eye is protected by the goggle part.
本マスクのゴーグル部のレンズ面の防曇は、通気部の通気によってなされる。マスク部内及びゴーグル部内は基本的に大気圧と一致するが、呼吸によってマスク部内の気圧が微妙に変動する。即ち吸気においてはマスク部の圧力が低下し、呼気においてはマスク部内の圧力が高まる。従って吸気によって外気がマスク内に入ると共にマスク部内の圧力が低下して通気部が開口し、湿度が高い呼気によってマスク部の圧力が高まり通気部が閉じるので、吸気時の瞬間に通気部が開口してゴーグル部内の空気が僅かに入れ替わる。このゴーグル部内の空気が僅かずつ入れ替わることでレンズ面の曇りが防止される。 Anti-fog on the lens surface of the goggles of this mask is achieved by ventilation of the ventilation part. The inside of the mask part and the inside of the goggles part basically match the atmospheric pressure, but the air pressure inside the mask part slightly changes due to breathing. That is, the pressure in the mask portion decreases during inspiration, and the pressure in the mask portion increases during expiration. Therefore, when the outside air enters the mask by inhalation, the pressure in the mask part decreases and the ventilation part opens, and the exhalation with high humidity increases the pressure in the mask part and closes the ventilation part, so the ventilation part opens at the moment of inhalation. Then, the air inside the goggles is slightly replaced. The air in the goggles is replaced little by little to prevent the lens surface from becoming cloudy.
また本発明の請求項2記載に係る作業用フェイスマスクは、前記のマスクにおいて特に、顔の上方部分を覆うゴーグル部と、三角形状のマスク部において、ゴーグル部の中央下方部分にマスク部の三角頂点部分を侵入させた状態で連結し、当該侵入部分に通気部を設けてなるもので、全体がコンパクトとなり、通気部の形成位置もゴーグル部の中央になりゴーグル部内の換気が効率的に行われる。 The work face mask according to claim 2 of the present invention is, in particular, the goggle part covering the upper part of the face in the mask and the triangular mask part, in the central lower part of the goggle part, the triangular part of the mask part. By connecting the apex part in the invaded state and providing the ventilation part at the invasion part, the whole is compact, the position of the ventilation part is also in the center of the goggle part and the ventilation inside the goggle part is efficient. Be seen.
また本発明の請求項3,4記載に係る作業フェイスマスクは、ゴーグル部が1レンズ面で形成される一眼タイプであり、またゴーグル部が2レンズ面で形成される眼鏡タイプで、二分されるゴーグル部内空間との間にそれぞれ通気部を設けてなるもので、ゴーグル部の態様に関係なく適用され見ものである、 The working face mask according to claims 3 and 4 of the present invention is a single-lens type in which the goggle portion is formed by one lens surface, and is a spectacle type in which the goggle portion is formed by two lens surfaces, and is divided into two parts. A ventilation part is provided between the inner space of the goggle part, which is applied regardless of the mode of the goggle part.
また本発明の請求項5記載に係る作業用フェイスマスクは、マスク部の前面に吸気部を設けると共に吸気部の下方に呼気部を設けてなるので、通気出入り箇所がマスクの上下に並んで配置され、通気部におけるゴーグル部内への換気がスムーズに流れる。 Further, in the work face mask according to claim 5 of the present invention, since the inspiratory portion is provided on the front surface of the mask portion and the expiratory portion is provided below the inspiratory portion, the ventilation inlet/outlet portions are arranged vertically above and below the mask. Therefore, the ventilation to the inside of the goggles in the ventilation part flows smoothly.
本発明の構成は上記のとおりで、防曇機能を有するゴーグル部を備えた作業用フェイスマスクの小型化を実現できたものである。 The configuration of the present invention is as described above, and it is possible to realize the miniaturization of the work face mask including the goggle portion having the antifogging function.
次に本発明の実施形態について説明する。実施形態に示した作業用フェイスマスクは、ゴーグル部1とマスク部2とヘッドバンド(頭部装着部材)3で構成される。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The work face mask shown in the embodiment includes a goggle portion 1, a mask portion 2, and a headband (head mounting member) 3.
ゴーグル部1は顔Aの上方部分を覆う形状で、前面にレンズ面11を備え、周囲部12はレンズ枠で顔面に密着する当接面13は、適宜クッション材で形成してなる。 The goggle portion 1 has a shape that covers an upper portion of the face A, has a lens surface 11 on the front surface, and the peripheral portion 12 is a lens frame, and an abutting surface 13 that comes into close contact with the face is made of a cushion material as appropriate.
マスク部2は、鼻部及び口部を密閉状態で覆う三角形状で、前面部21はゴム質材(硬質)で形成され、周縁裏面部22は内方に折返した柔軟性を確保して顔面に密着するようにしてなる。 The mask portion 2 has a triangular shape that covers the nose and mouth in a hermetically sealed state, the front surface portion 21 is formed of a rubber material (hard), and the peripheral back surface portion 22 is folded inward to ensure the flexibility and the face. To be in close contact with.
前記のマスク部2は、ゴーグル部1の中央下方部分にマスク部2の三角頂部23を侵入させた状態で連結し、ヘッドバンド3を使用してゴーグル部1とマスク部2を顔面に装着した際に、ゴーグル部1とマスク部2は各々密封状態となるように形成したものである。 The mask part 2 is connected to the lower part of the center of the goggle part 1 with the triangular top part 23 of the mask part 2 invading, and the goggle part 1 and the mask part 2 are attached to the face using the headband 3. At this time, the goggle portion 1 and the mask portion 2 are formed in a sealed state.
またマスク部2は吸気部24、呼気部25、通気部26を設けたもので、吸気部24はマスク部2の正面、呼気部25は吸気部24の下方、通気部26は三角頂部23に設けたものである。 Further, the mask portion 2 is provided with an inspiratory portion 24, an expiratory portion 25, and a vent portion 26. The inspiratory portion 24 is in front of the mask portion 2, the expiratory portion 25 is below the inspiratory portion 24, and the vent portion 26 is in the triangular top portion 23. It is provided.
前記の吸気部24は、外気からマスク部2への通過を許容し、マスク部2から外気への通過を阻止する逆止弁と外気の粉塵のマスク部2内への塵埃の侵入を阻止するフィルタ部を備えている。呼気部25は、マスク部2内から外気への通過を許容し、外気からマスク部2への通過を阻止する逆止弁で形成されているものである。 The intake part 24 allows the passage of outside air to the mask part 2 and prevents the invasion of dust from the outside air into the mask part 2 and a check valve for preventing passage from the mask part 2 to the outside air. It has a filter section. The exhalation unit 25 is formed of a check valve that allows passage from the inside of the mask unit 2 to the outside air and blocks passage from the outside air to the mask unit 2.
通気部26はゴーグル部1内に突出侵入しているマスク部2の三角頂部23に設けたもので、ゴーグル部1とマスク部2と間の通気遮断・通過をなす逆止弁で、マスク部2内がゴーグル部1内よりも気圧が高いときに閉口し、マスク部2内がゴーグル部1内よりも気圧が低いときに開口する。 The ventilation part 26 is provided on the triangular top part 23 of the mask part 2 protruding and intruding into the goggle part 1. The ventilation part 26 is a check valve for blocking/passing the ventilation between the goggle part 1 and the mask part 2, The inside of the mask 2 is closed when the atmospheric pressure is higher than the inside of the goggles 1, and the inside of the mask 2 is opened when the atmospheric pressure is lower than the inside of the goggles 1.
而して本マスクは、塗装作業等の粉塵環境内での作業に使用するもので、一体となっているゴーグル部1及びマスク部2で顔面Aを覆うと共にヘッドバンド3を締め、ゴーグル部1及びマスク部2を顔面密着させて装着する。 Thus, this mask is used for work in a dust environment such as painting work, and the face A is covered with the integrated goggle part 1 and the mask part 2 and the headband 3 is tightened. Also, the mask portion 2 is attached so as to be in close contact with the face.
本マスクを顔面Aに装着した際の作業者の呼吸は、外気が吸気部24からマスク部内に入り、呼気部25から外気に放出され、吸気時に吸気部24のフィルタによって粉塵が遮断され、またゴーグル部1によって目が保護される。 When the mask is worn on the face A, the breathing of the worker is such that the outside air enters the mask portion from the inspiratory portion 24 and is released from the expiratory portion 25, and dust is blocked by the filter of the inspiratory portion 24 during inhalation. The goggles 1 protect the eyes.
特にゴーグル部1のレンズ面11の防曇は、呼吸時におけるマスク部2内の圧力変動で通気部26での通気が行われることによって実現するものである。 In particular, the anti-fog on the lens surface 11 of the goggle portion 1 is realized by the ventilation of the ventilation portion 26 due to the pressure fluctuation in the mask portion 2 during breathing.
吸気時においては、マスク部2の圧力が低下し、呼気においてはマスク部2内の圧力が高まるので、通気部26は吸気時に開口し、呼気時に閉口することになる。この吸気時の僅かな時間通気部26が開口し、ゴーグル部1内の空気が吸気部24を通過した外気と僅かに入れ替わることになる。即ち呼吸のたびにゴーグル内の空気が粉塵除去された外気と僅かずつ入れ替わることになり、ゴーグル部1内の湿度が高まることが防止され、レンズ面11が曇ることがない。 During inspiration, the pressure in the mask portion 2 decreases, and during exhalation, the pressure in the mask portion 2 increases, so that the ventilation portion 26 opens during inspiration and closes during expiration. The ventilation part 26 is opened for a slight time during the intake, and the air in the goggle part 1 is slightly replaced with the outside air that has passed through the intake part 24. That is, the air in the goggles is replaced little by little with the dust-removed outside air with each breathing, the humidity in the goggles 1 is prevented from increasing, and the lens surface 11 is not clouded.
また本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、図5に示したようにレンズ面11aが並列し、ゴーグル部内空間が二分する眼鏡型ゴーグル部1aを採用する作業用フェイスマスクにも適用できる。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be applied to a work face mask that employs the spectacle-type goggle portion 1a in which the lens surfaces 11a are juxtaposed and the space inside the goggle portion is divided into two as shown in FIG. Applicable.
その際には二分される各ゴーグル部空間とマスク部2内と間にそれぞれ通気部26を設けるようにすれば良いものである。 In that case, a ventilation part 26 may be provided between each of the two goggle part spaces and the inside of the mask part 2.
以上のとおりであるから、本発明はゴーグル部1とマスク部2で構成される簡易な小型な作業用マスクに、簡易な構造で防曇機能を付与することができたものである。 As described above, the present invention can provide an antifogging function with a simple structure to a simple and small work mask composed of the goggles 1 and the mask 2.
1,1a ゴーグル部
11,11a レンズ面
12 周囲部
13 当接面
2 マスク部
21 前面部
22 周縁裏面部
23 三角頂部
24 吸気部
25 呼気部
26 通気部
3 ヘッドバンド(頭部装着部材)
1,1a Goggles 11, 11a Lens surface 12 Peripheral part 13 Contact surface 2 Mask part 21 Front part 22 Perimeter back part 23 Triangular top 24 Inhalation part 25 Exhalation part 26 Ventilation part 3 Headband (head mounting member)
本発明の請求項1記載に係る作業用フェイスマスクは、前面にレンズ面を備え密閉状態で装着されるゴーグル部と、鼻部及び口部を密閉状態で覆うマスク部とを、各々密閉状態を維持する状態で連結して一体に形成すると共に、頭部装着部材を付設し、前記マスク部に吸気作動の逆止弁を備えたフィルタ部からなる吸気部と呼気作動の逆止弁を備えた呼気部を設け、ゴーグル部とマスク部との間に、マスク装着時における吸気時のマスク部内圧力低下で開口し、呼気時のマスク部内圧力上昇で閉口する逆止弁からなる通気部を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。 The work face mask according to claim 1 of the present invention has a hermetically sealed state in which a goggle portion having a lens surface on the front surface and mounted in a hermetically sealed state, and a mask portion which hermetically covers the nose portion and the mouth portion are sealed. In addition to being integrally formed in a state of being maintained, a head mounting member is additionally provided, and the mask section is provided with an intake section consisting of a filter section having an intake-action check valve and an exhalation-action check valve. An expiratory part is provided, and between the goggle part and the mask part, a vent part consisting of a check valve that opens when the pressure inside the mask part decreases during inhalation when the mask is worn and closes when the pressure inside the mask part increases during exhalation is provided. It is characterized by becoming.
Claims (5)
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JP2019009858A JP6765042B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Work face mask |
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JP2019009858A JP6765042B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Work face mask |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6055455U (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-04-18 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | full face mask |
JPS6083672A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-11 | 山本光学株式会社 | Environmental pollution preventing mask |
JPS612878A (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1986-01-08 | レイカル、セイフテイー、リミテツド | Gas mask equipped with pump apparatus |
JPH11504247A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1999-04-20 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | Eye shield for respiratory mask |
JPH11290473A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Yasuo Tachikawa | Protective mask having clouding-proof mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-01-24 JP JP2019009858A patent/JP6765042B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6055455U (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-04-18 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | full face mask |
JPS6083672A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-11 | 山本光学株式会社 | Environmental pollution preventing mask |
JPS612878A (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1986-01-08 | レイカル、セイフテイー、リミテツド | Gas mask equipped with pump apparatus |
JPH11504247A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1999-04-20 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | Eye shield for respiratory mask |
JPH11290473A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Yasuo Tachikawa | Protective mask having clouding-proof mechanism |
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