JP2020112013A - Opening/closing device and installation structure of opening/closing device - Google Patents

Opening/closing device and installation structure of opening/closing device Download PDF

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JP2020112013A
JP2020112013A JP2019005809A JP2019005809A JP2020112013A JP 2020112013 A JP2020112013 A JP 2020112013A JP 2019005809 A JP2019005809 A JP 2019005809A JP 2019005809 A JP2019005809 A JP 2019005809A JP 2020112013 A JP2020112013 A JP 2020112013A
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opening
closing
closing body
signal
guide rail
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JP2019005809A
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JP7168460B2 (en
Inventor
寿一 馬場
Toshikazu Baba
寿一 馬場
重村 正和
Masakazu Shigemura
正和 重村
真伸 津田
Masanobu Tsuda
真伸 津田
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2019005809A priority Critical patent/JP7168460B2/en
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Priority to JP2022171896A priority patent/JP7417692B2/en
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Publication of JP7168460B2 publication Critical patent/JP7168460B2/en
Priority to JP2024000771A priority patent/JP2024024077A/en
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Abstract

To improve maintainability by a simple structure.SOLUTION: In an opening/closing body storage part 20 for storing an opening/closing body 10 on an opening/closing body opening direction side, an opening/closing auxiliary device 22 is provided for making the opening/closing body 10 function. On an outside surface of a guide rail 30, a storage member 50 is provided communicating with the opening/closing body storage part 20 side by extending an internal space in the opening/closing body opening direction. Inside the storage member 50, signal transmission members w1, w2 for guiding a mechanical or electric wired signal in the opening direction and transmitting it to the opening/closing auxiliary device 22, and signal generation devices s1, s2 connected to the signal source side of the signal transmission members w1, w2 and generating the wired signal are provided. On the side wall of the storage member 50, an opening part x4 where the signal generation devices s1, s2 can pass is provided in an openable/closable manner.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、建物や駐車スペース等の構造物躯体の開口部分に装着されて該開口部分を仕切るように閉鎖する開閉装置、及び該開閉装置の設置構造に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an opening/closing device that is attached to an opening portion of a structural body such as a building or a parking space and closes the opening portion so as to partition the opening portion, and an installation structure of the opening/closing device.

従来、この種の発明には、例えば特許文献1に記載されるように、一方のガイドレールの中間部に、電動のシャッターカーテンを手動で開閉可能とするための切り替えレバー装置を備えたシャッター装置がある。
このシャッター装置によれば、レバー操作により、開閉機に接続されたワイヤーを引っ張ると、開閉機が電動モータから切り離されたフリー状態になり、手動でシャッターカーテンを開閉できるようになる。
Conventionally, in this type of invention, as described in Patent Document 1, for example, a shutter device provided with a switching lever device for manually opening and closing an electric shutter curtain in an intermediate portion of one guide rail. There is.
According to this shutter device, when the wire connected to the opening/closing device is pulled by the lever operation, the opening/closing device is separated from the electric motor to be in a free state, and the shutter curtain can be manually opened/closed.

特開平9−165980号公報JP, 9-165980, A

しかしながら、上記従来技術によれば、切り替えレバー装置を装着するためにガイドレールに特別な加工が必要な上、ガイドレール内でレバーやワイヤーが開閉体(シャッターカーテン)に干渉しないような工夫も要する。
また、切り替えレバー装置の修理や交換が必要な場合には、ガイドレールを取り外して、レバーやワイヤー等を外す必要があるが、その取り外し作業が困難になるおそれがある。
However, according to the above-mentioned conventional technology, in order to mount the switching lever device, the guide rail needs to be specially processed, and a device for preventing the lever or wire from interfering with the opening/closing body (shutter curtain) in the guide rail is also required. ..
Further, when the switching lever device needs to be repaired or replaced, it is necessary to remove the guide rail to remove the lever, the wire and the like, but the removal work may be difficult.

このような課題に鑑みて、本発明は、以下の構成を具備するものである。
空間を仕切るようにして閉鎖動作する開閉体と、前記開閉体の幅方向の端部を閉鎖方向へ案内するガイドレールと、前記開閉体をその開放方向側で収納する開閉体収納部とを備えた開閉装置において、前記開閉体収納部内に、前記開閉体を機能させるための開閉補助機器が設けられ、前記ガイドレールの外面に、内部空間を開閉体開放方向へ延設して前記開閉体収納部側に連通した収容部材が設けられ、前記収容部材の内部に、機械的又は電気的な有線信号を開放方向へ導いて前記開閉補助機器へ伝達する信号伝達部材と、前記信号伝達部材の信号源側に接続されて前記有線信号を発する信号発生機器とが設けられ、収容部材の側壁に、前記信号発生機器を通過可能な開口部が、開閉可能に設けられていることを特徴とする開閉装置。
In view of such a problem, the present invention has the following configurations.
An opening/closing body that closes so as to partition the space, a guide rail that guides the end portion in the width direction of the opening/closing body in the closing direction, and an opening/closing body storage portion that stores the opening/closing body on the opening side thereof. In the opening/closing device, an opening/closing auxiliary device for functioning the opening/closing body is provided in the opening/closing body housing, and an internal space is extended on the outer surface of the guide rail in the opening/closing body opening direction to store the opening/closing body. And a signal transmitting member for guiding a mechanical or electrical wired signal in the opening direction and transmitting the signal to the opening and closing auxiliary device, and a signal of the signal transmitting member. A signal generating device that is connected to a source side and emits the wired signal is provided, and an opening that can pass through the signal generating device is provided on the side wall of the housing member so as to be openable and closable. apparatus.

本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、簡素な構造により良好なメンテナンス性を得ることができる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, good maintainability can be obtained with a simple structure.

本発明に係る開閉装置の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing an example of an opening-and-closing device concerning the present invention. 同開閉装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the same opening/closing apparatus. 同開閉装置の要部を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of the same opening/closing device. 収容部材の開口部を開放した状態を開口部側から視た図である。It is the figure which looked at the state where the opening of the accommodation member was opened from the opening side. ガイドレールの一例を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a guide rail. 支持部材及び収容部材の一例を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a support member and a containing member. カバー部材の一例を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cover member. 本発明に係る開閉装置の他例について、要部を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the principal part about the other example of the switchgear which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る開閉装置の他例について、要部を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the principal part about the other example of the switchgear which concerns on this invention.

本実施の形態では、以下の特徴を開示している。
第一の特徴は、空間を仕切るようにして閉鎖動作する開閉体と、前記開閉体の幅方向の端部を閉鎖方向へ案内するガイドレールと、前記開閉体をその開放方向側で収納する開閉体収納部とを備えた開閉装置において、前記開閉体収納部内に、前記開閉体を機能させるための開閉補助機器が設けられ、前記ガイドレールの外面に、内部空間を開閉体開放方向へ延設して前記開閉体収納部側に連通した収容部材が設けられ、前記収容部材の内部に、機械的又は電気的な有線信号を開放方向へ導いて前記開閉補助機器へ伝達する信号伝達部材と、前記信号伝達部材の信号源側に接続されて前記有線信号を発する信号発生機器とが設けられ、収容部材の側壁に、前記信号発生機器を通過可能な開口部が、開閉可能に設けられている(図1〜図4参照)。
この構成によれば、簡素な構造により信号伝達部材及び信号発生機器に開閉体が干渉するのを防ぐことができる上、収容部材の開口部を開放して信号伝達部材及び信号発生機器のメンテナンスを容易に行うことができる。
The following features are disclosed in the present embodiment.
A first feature is that an opening/closing body that closes so as to partition a space, a guide rail that guides an end portion in the width direction of the opening/closing body in a closing direction, and an opening/closing that accommodates the opening/closing body on the opening side thereof. In an opening/closing device including a body storage unit, an opening/closing auxiliary device for functioning the opening/closing body is provided in the opening/closing body storage unit, and an internal space is extended to an opening/closing body opening direction on an outer surface of the guide rail. Then, a housing member communicating with the opening-and-closing body housing portion side is provided, and inside the housing member, a signal transmission member that guides a mechanical or electrical wired signal in the opening direction and transmits it to the opening and closing auxiliary device, A signal generating device that is connected to the signal source side of the signal transmitting member and emits the wired signal is provided, and an opening that can pass through the signal generating device is provided on the side wall of the housing member so as to be opened and closed. (See FIGS. 1 to 4).
With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the opening/closing body from interfering with the signal transmitting member and the signal generating device with a simple structure, and open the opening of the housing member to perform maintenance of the signal transmitting member and the signal generating device. It can be done easily.

第二の特徴は、よりメンテナンス性を向上するために、前記収容部材を、前記ガイドレールにおける開閉体厚さ方向の一方側の外面に沿って装着した(図3参照)。 The second feature is that the accommodating member is mounted along the outer surface on one side of the guide rail in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body in order to further improve the maintainability (see FIG. 3 ).

第三の特徴は、よりメンテナンス性を向上するために、前記開口部を、少なくとも前記信号発生機器を含む位置から、前記開閉体収容部まで連続的に設けた(図4参照)。 A third feature is that in order to further improve maintainability, the opening is continuously provided from a position including at least the signal generating device to the opening/closing body housing (see FIG. 4 ).

第四の特徴は、メンテナンス性の良好な具体的態様として、前記収容部材に、前記開口部を開閉可能に閉鎖するカバー部材が設けられ、前記カバー部材は、開閉体幅方向の一端側で、前記収容部材に凹凸状に嵌り合う係合片部と、同開閉体幅方向の他端側で着脱可能な止着具により前記収容部材に止着される被止着片部とを有する(図3、図5及び図7参照)。 A fourth feature is that, as a specific mode with good maintainability, the accommodating member is provided with a cover member that closes the opening so that the opening can be opened and closed, and the cover member is one end side in the opening-closing body width direction, It has an engaging piece portion that fits into the housing member in a concave-convex shape, and a locked piece portion that is fastened to the housing member by a fastening tool that is detachable on the other end side in the opening/closing body width direction (Fig. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7).

第五の特徴は、前記開閉補助機器として、前記開閉体に電動駆動源の動力を伝達して開閉駆動する開閉機を備え、前記開閉機には、操作部の引張操作により前記電動駆動源の動力伝達経路を切断して前記開閉体を手動で開閉可能にする手動切換え装置が設けられ、前記信号伝達部材は、一端側を前記操作部に止着するとともに他端側を前記信号発生機器に接続された線状部材であり、前記信号発生機器は、操作レバーの機械的な操作により前記線状部材の他端側を引っ張るようにした手動切換え操作部を構成している(図1〜図4参照)
ここで、前記「線状部材」は、電気的な有線信号の伝達のみを用途とした部材(例えば電線等)ではなく、機械的に引っ張られる部材(例えば、金属製ワイヤーや、樹脂製ワイヤー、紐状部材、チェーン状の部材等を含む)である。
さらに、前記「線状部材」は、前記した可撓性の線状部材以外に、棒状部材等の硬質の線状部材とすることも可能であり、この場合の具体例には、単数の棒状部材を用いた態様や、複数の棒状部材をリンク接合した態様、棒状部材と可撓性の線状部材を接続した態様等が挙げられる。
また、前記「機械的な操作」には、例えば、回転操作や、スライド操作、押し操作、引張操作等を含む。
A fifth feature is that, as the opening/closing assisting device, an opening/closing device that opens/closes by driving the opening/closing body by transmitting the power of an electric driving source is provided, and the opening/closing device is provided with the electric driving source by pulling an operation portion. A manual switching device that disconnects a power transmission path to manually open and close the opening/closing body is provided, and the signal transmission member has one end fixed to the operation portion and the other end connected to the signal generating device. The signal generating device is a connected linear member, and the signal generating device constitutes a manual switching operation unit configured to pull the other end of the linear member by mechanical operation of the operation lever (FIGS. 1 to 1). (See 4)
Here, the "linear member" is not a member used only for the transmission of electrical wired signals (for example, an electric wire), but a member that is mechanically pulled (for example, a metal wire or a resin wire, String-like members, chain-like members, etc.).
Further, the "linear member" may be a hard linear member such as a rod-shaped member in addition to the above-described flexible linear member. In this case, a specific rod-shaped member may be used. Examples include a mode using members, a mode in which a plurality of rod-shaped members are linked and a mode in which a rod-shaped member and a flexible linear member are connected.
The "mechanical operation" includes, for example, a rotating operation, a sliding operation, a pushing operation, a pulling operation, and the like.

第六の特徴は、前記開閉補助機器として、前記開閉体に電動駆動源の動力を伝達して開閉駆動する開閉機と、この開閉機を制御する制御部とを備え、前記信号伝達部材は、一端側を前記制御部に電気的に接続するとともに他端側を前記信号発生機器に電気的に接続した電線であり、前記信号発生機器は、開閉体幅方向へ発する障害物感知媒体により障害物を非接触感知する障害物感知センサーを構成している(図1〜図4参照)。
ここで、前記「電線」は、機械的な信号の伝達のみを用途とした部材(例えばワイヤー等)ではなく、電気的な有線信号の伝達により信号を伝達する部材(例えば信号ケーブル電線等)である。
A sixth feature is that, as the opening/closing auxiliary device, an opening/closing device that opens and closes by driving the opening and closing body by transmitting power of an electric drive source to the opening and closing body, and a control unit that controls the opening and closing device, and the signal transmission member, An electric wire, one end side of which is electrically connected to the control unit and the other end side of which is electrically connected to the signal generating device, wherein the signal generating device is an obstacle due to an obstacle sensing medium emitted in a width direction of the opening/closing body. An obstacle sensing sensor for non-contact sensing is configured (see FIGS. 1 to 4).
Here, the "electric wire" is not a member used only for mechanical signal transmission (for example, a wire or the like), but a member for transmitting a signal by electric wired signal transmission (for example, a signal cable electric wire). is there.

第七の特徴は、メンテナンス性及び防犯性の良好な開閉装置の設置構造であって、構造物躯体の屋内側の壁面に前記ガイドレールを固定し、前記ガイドレールの屋内側の面に、前記開口部を屋内側へ向けて前記収容部材を固定した(図3参照)。 The seventh feature is the installation structure of a switchgear with good maintainability and crime prevention, wherein the guide rail is fixed to the wall surface on the indoor side of the structure body, and the indoor side surface of the guide rail, The housing member was fixed with the opening facing the indoor side (see FIG. 3 ).

<第一の実施態様>
次に、上記特徴を有する具体的な実施態様について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
なお、以下の説明において、「開閉体厚さ方向」とは、閉鎖状態の開閉体の厚さ方向を意味する。また、「開閉体幅方向」とは、開閉体の開閉方向と略直交する方向であって、開閉体の厚さ方向ではない方向を意味する。また、「開閉体開閉方向」とは、開閉体が空間を仕切ったり開放したりするためにスライドする方向を意味する。
<First embodiment>
Next, specific embodiments having the above characteristics will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, “the thickness direction of the opening/closing body” means the thickness direction of the opening/closing body in the closed state. The “opening/closing body width direction” means a direction that is substantially orthogonal to the opening/closing direction of the opening/closing body and is not the thickness direction of the opening/closing body. Further, the "opening/closing direction of the opening/closing body" means a direction in which the opening/closing body slides to partition or open the space.

開閉装置1は、空間を仕切るようにして閉鎖動作する開閉体10と、開閉体10をその開放方向側で収納する開閉体収納部20と、開閉体10の幅方向の両端部をそれぞれ閉鎖方向へ案内する左右のガイドレール30,30とを具備し、図3に示すように、建物等の構造物躯体Aの屋内側の壁面に固定される。 The opening/closing device 1 includes an opening/closing body 10 that performs a closing operation so as to partition a space, an opening/closing body storage portion 20 that stores the opening/closing body 10 on the opening side thereof, and both ends in the width direction of the opening/closing body 10 in the closing direction. It is provided with left and right guide rails 30, 30 for guiding to, and is fixed to the wall surface on the indoor side of the structural body A of the building or the like, as shown in FIG.

開閉体10は、横長略矩形状の金属板を曲げ加工してなるスラット11aを、上下に隣接するスラット11a,11a間で回動するように複数連接することで開閉体本体11を構成し、この開閉体本体11の下端部に固定座板12を接続し、この固定座板12の下端側に相対的に上下方向へ移動可能に可動座板13を接続している(図1参照)。
この開閉体10の他例としては、単数もしくは複数のパネルや、シート状物、ネット状物を開閉方向へ設けてなる態様、あるいはスラット、パネル、パイプ、シート状物、ネット状物等を適宜に組み合わせてなる態様等としてもよい。
The opening/closing body 10 constitutes the opening/closing body 11 by connecting a plurality of slats 11a formed by bending a horizontally long substantially rectangular metal plate so as to rotate between vertically adjacent slats 11a, 11a, A fixed seat plate 12 is connected to a lower end portion of the opening/closing body 11, and a movable seat plate 13 is connected to a lower end side of the fixed seat plate 12 so as to be relatively movable in the vertical direction (see FIG. 1 ).
Other examples of the opening/closing body 10 include a single or a plurality of panels, a mode in which a sheet-like object or a net-like object is provided in the opening/closing direction, or a slat, a panel, a pipe, a sheet-like object, a net-like object, or the like as appropriate. It may be a combination of

開閉体収納部20は、図1に示すように、開閉体10を出没させるための開口部を下部に有する収納ケース21内に、開閉体10を機能(例えば、開閉動作や停止等)させるための開閉補助機器22を具備している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the opening/closing body storage unit 20 has a function of the opening/closing body 10 (for example, opening/closing operation, stopping, etc.) in a storage case 21 having an opening at the bottom for allowing the opening/closing body 10 to be retracted. The opening/closing auxiliary device 22 is provided.

開閉補助機器22は、本実施の形態の一例によれば、収納ケース21内に回転自在に支持されて開閉体10を巻き取ったり繰出したりする巻取軸22aと、この巻取軸22aを駆動回転して開閉体を開閉する開閉機22bと、入力信号等に応じて開閉機22bの動作を制御する制御部22cとを備える。 According to an example of the present embodiment, the opening/closing assisting device 22 drives the winding shaft 22a, which is rotatably supported in the storage case 21 and winds or unwinds the opening/closing body 10, and the winding shaft 22a. An opening/closing device 22b that rotates to open and close the opening/closing body, and a control unit 22c that controls the operation of the opening/closing device 22b according to an input signal or the like are provided.

開閉機22bは、電動駆動源(例えば、電動モータ)の回転を、ギヤ機構により適宜な回転力及び回転スピードに調整して出力軸22b1から出力する機構である。出力軸22b1の回転は、チェーン及びスプロケット等の動力伝達機構を介して巻取軸22aに伝達される。
この開閉機22bには、操作部22dが引張操作されることにより前記電動駆動源を動力伝達経路を切断して開閉体10を手動で開閉可能にする手動切換え装置(図示せず)が設けられる。この手動切換え装置は、周知のクラッチ機構等により構成され、操作部22dが引っ張られた際にその引張力により出力軸22b1を前記電動駆動源から切り離してフリー状態にし、信号伝達部材w1(線状部材)が緩められた際に付勢部材(図示せず)の付勢力により出力軸22b1を前記電動駆動源に接続して動力伝達可能にする。
The switch 22b is a mechanism that adjusts the rotation of an electric drive source (for example, an electric motor) to an appropriate rotation force and rotation speed by a gear mechanism and outputs the rotation from the output shaft 22b1. The rotation of the output shaft 22b1 is transmitted to the winding shaft 22a via a power transmission mechanism such as a chain and a sprocket.
The switch 22b is provided with a manual switching device (not shown) for pulling the operation portion 22d to disconnect the power transmission path of the electric drive source to manually open/close the opening/closing body 10. .. This manual switching device is composed of a well-known clutch mechanism or the like, and when the operating portion 22d is pulled, the output shaft 22b1 is separated from the electric drive source by the pulling force of the operating portion 22d so as to be in a free state. When the member is loosened, the output shaft 22b1 is connected to the electric drive source by the urging force of the urging member (not shown) to enable power transmission.

制御部22cは、例えばマイコン等を備えた電子回路であり、予め記憶したプログラムにより機能することで、後述する信号発生機器s2(障害物感知センサ)や、図示しない操作スイッチ等からの信号を処理し、その処理結果に応じて開閉機22bを制御する。 The control unit 22c is an electronic circuit including, for example, a microcomputer, and functions by a program stored in advance to process a signal from a signal generator s2 (obstacle detection sensor) described later, an operation switch (not shown), or the like. Then, the switch 22b is controlled according to the processing result.

上記構成の開閉機22b及び制御部22cは、開閉体幅方向における信号発生機器s1,s2寄りに配設される。この配置によれば、信号伝達部材w1,w2を比較的短くできる上、開閉機22b、制御部22c、信号伝達部材w1,w2及び信号発生機器s1,s2等が、開閉体幅方向の一方側に集約されるので、これらに対するメンテナンス性が良好である。 The switch 22b and the controller 22c having the above configuration are arranged near the signal generators s1 and s2 in the width direction of the switch. According to this arrangement, the signal transmission members w1 and w2 can be made relatively short, and the switch 22b, the control unit 22c, the signal transmission members w1 and w2, the signal generators s1 and s2, and the like are located on one side in the opening/closing body width direction. Therefore, the maintainability for these is good.

また、ガイドレール30は、開閉体10の幅方向の端部を凹状に囲んで上下方向へわたる長尺状の部材である(図2及び図3参照)。
このガイドレール30の外面には、ガイドレール30を不動に支持する支持部材40と、内部空間を開閉体開放方向へ延設して開閉体収納部20の収納ケース21内に連通した長尺中空状の収容部材50とが設けられる。そして、収容部材50には、カバー部材60が装着される。
これらガイドレール30、支持部材40、収容部材50及びカバー部材60は、開閉体10を間に置いて左右対称に設けられる(図3参照)。
The guide rail 30 is a long member that surrounds the end of the opening/closing body 10 in the width direction in a concave shape and extends in the vertical direction (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ).
On the outer surface of the guide rail 30, a support member 40 that immovably supports the guide rail 30 and a long hollow that extends in the opening direction of the opening/closing body and communicates with the inside of the storage case 21 of the opening/closing body storage section 20. And a storage member 50 having a shape of a circle. Then, the cover member 60 is attached to the housing member 50.
The guide rail 30, the support member 40, the housing member 50, and the cover member 60 are provided symmetrically with the opening/closing body 10 in between (see FIG. 3 ).

ガイドレール30は、図5に示すように、開閉体10の端部を挿入するための開口を有する開口壁部31と、開閉体厚さ方向の一方側に設けられた略平板状の壁部32と、開閉体厚さ方向の他方側に設けられた係合壁部33と、これら壁部32と係合壁部33を、開閉体幅方向において開口壁部31の逆側で接続する接続壁部34とから断面略凹状に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the guide rail 30 includes an opening wall portion 31 having an opening for inserting the end portion of the opening/closing body 10 and a substantially flat plate-shaped wall portion provided on one side in the opening/closing body thickness direction. 32, an engagement wall portion 33 provided on the other side in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body, and a connection connecting the wall portion 32 and the engagement wall portion 33 on the opposite side of the opening wall portion 31 in the opening/closing body width direction. The wall portion 34 and the wall portion 34 are formed in a substantially concave shape.

係合壁部33は、その外面に、止着片部33aと、係合片部33bを突出している。 The engagement wall portion 33 has a fastening piece portion 33a and an engagement piece portion 33b protruding from the outer surface thereof.

止着片部33aは、開閉体幅方向における開口壁部31側にて、開閉体厚さ方向の外側へ平板状に突出する部位であり(図5参照)、着脱可能な止着具M(例えば、ネジやボルト等)を挿通するために用いられる。 The fastening piece portion 33a is a portion projecting outward in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body in a flat plate shape on the side of the opening wall portion 31 in the width direction of the opening/closing body (see FIG. 5 ), and the detachable fastening device M ( For example, it is used to insert a screw or a bolt).

係合片部33bは、開閉体幅方向における接続壁部34側にて、開閉体厚さ方向の外側へ横断面L字状に突出している(図5参照)。 The engagement piece portion 33b projects outward in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body in an L-shaped cross section on the side of the connection wall portion 34 in the width direction of the opening/closing body (see FIG. 5).

なお、図5中、符号31aは、緩衝材や気密材等を嵌合し装着するための嵌合凹部である。 In FIG. 5, reference numeral 31a is a fitting recess for fitting and mounting a cushioning material, an airtight material, or the like.

支持部材40は、ガイドレール30の屋外側面に沿って開閉体開閉方向へ連続する長尺状の部材であり、図3に示すように、構造物躯体Aの内壁面に対し、ボルトやアンカー、ブラケット等によって止着される。 The support member 40 is a long member that is continuous in the opening/closing body opening/closing direction along the outdoor side surface of the guide rail 30, and as shown in FIG. 3, a bolt or an anchor is attached to the inner wall surface of the structure body A. It is fixed by a bracket or the like.

また、収容部材50は、ガイドレール30の屋内側面に沿って開閉体開閉方向へ連続する長尺状の部材であり、ガイドレール30の屋内側面に対し、リベット等の止着具によって止着される。 The housing member 50 is a long member that continues in the opening/closing direction along the indoor side surface of the guide rail 30 and is fixed to the indoor side surface of the guide rail 30 by a fastener such as a rivet. It

これら支持部材40と収容部材50は、本実施の形態の好ましい一例によれば、長さの異なる同一横断面形状の部材Xにより形成される。すなわち、支持部材40と収容部材50は、一本の長尺状の部材Xを所定長さに切断して形成することが可能である。また、図示例以外の他例としては、これら支持部材40と収容部材50について、長さを同一にして、共通部品化することも可能である。 According to a preferred example of the present embodiment, the support member 40 and the housing member 50 are formed by members X having the same cross-sectional shape with different lengths. That is, the support member 40 and the housing member 50 can be formed by cutting one long member X into a predetermined length. Further, as another example other than the illustrated example, it is possible to make the support member 40 and the housing member 50 have the same length to be a common component.

部材Xは、図6に示すように、間隔を置いて略平行する二つの壁部x1,x2と、これら壁部x1,x2を開閉体厚さ方向の一端側で接続する接続壁部x3とから、側壁に開口部x4を有する横断面略凹状に形成される。
一方の壁部x1は、開閉体厚さ方向における開口部x4側に、ネジやボルト等の止着具Mを螺合して止着するための被止着片部x11を厚肉状に有する。
他方の壁部x2は、開口部x4内を向く突片状の被係合片部x21を有する。
As shown in FIG. 6, the member X includes two wall portions x1 and x2 that are spaced apart and substantially parallel to each other, and a connection wall portion x3 that connects these wall portions x1 and x2 at one end side in the opening/closing body thickness direction. Therefore, the cross section is formed into a substantially concave shape having an opening x4 on the side wall.
The one wall portion x1 has a to-be-attached piece portion x11 in a thick-walled shape on the side of the opening portion x4 in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body for screwing and fastening a fastening tool M such as a screw or a bolt. ..
The other wall portion x2 has a protruding piece-shaped engaged piece portion x21 that faces the inside of the opening portion x4.

開口部x4は、後述する二種類の信号発生機器s1,s2及び信号伝達部材w1,w2を通過可能な大きさに形成される。詳細に説明すれば、この開口部x4は、開閉体幅方向の寸法が信号発生機器s1,s2よりも大きく設定され、信号発生機器s1,s2を含む位置から収納ケース21まで連続する長尺状に設けられている(図4参照)。 The opening x4 is formed in a size that allows passage of two types of signal generators s1 and s2 and signal transmission members w1 and w2 described later. More specifically, the opening x4 is set to have a dimension in the width direction of the opening/closing body larger than that of the signal generating devices s1 and s2, and has a long continuous shape from a position including the signal generating devices s1 and s2 to the storage case 21. (See FIG. 4).

なお、図4中、符号Pは、必要に応じて設けられる板状の仕切部である。この仕切部Pは、収容部材50内において、信号伝達部材w1側の空間と、信号伝達部材w2側の空間とを仕切り、信号伝達部材w1(線状部材)が、信号伝達部材w2(信号用電線)に干渉するのを防ぐ。 In addition, in FIG. 4, a symbol P is a plate-shaped partition portion provided as necessary. This partitioning part P partitions the space on the signal transmission member w1 side and the space on the signal transmission member w2 side in the housing member 50, and the signal transmission member w1 (linear member) serves as the signal transmission member w2 (for signals). Interference with electric wires).

被係合片部x21は、ガイドレール30の係合片部33b、又はカバー部材60の係合片部63に凹凸状に嵌り合う部位であり、開閉体幅方向において開口部x4内側へ平板状に突出している(図6参照)。 The engaged piece portion x21 is a portion that fits into the engaging piece portion 33b of the guide rail 30 or the engaging piece portion 63 of the cover member 60 in a concavo-convex shape, and has a flat plate shape inside the opening x4 in the width direction of the opening/closing body. Is projected (see FIG. 6).

支持部材40は、ガイドレール30における開閉体厚さ方向の一方側(図示例によれば屋外側)の外面に沿って設けられ(図3参照)、ガイドレール30の上下方向の略全長にわたる長さを有する(図2参照)。
この支持部材40は、その接続壁部x3(図6参照)が、構造物躯体Aの内壁面に対し、ボルトやアンカー、ブラケット等によって固定される(図3参照)。
The support member 40 is provided along the outer surface of the guide rail 30 on one side (outdoor side in the illustrated example) in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body (see FIG. 3 ), and extends over substantially the entire length of the guide rail 30 in the vertical direction. (See FIG. 2).
The connecting wall portion x3 (see FIG. 6) of the support member 40 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the structural body A by bolts, anchors, brackets or the like (see FIG. 3).

収容部材50は、下端部をガイドレール30の途中高さに配置し(図2参照)、上端部を収納ケース21に接触するように配置している。この収容部材50の内部空間は、開放方向へ連続し延設され、収納ケース21内の空間に連通している。
この収容部材50は、開口部x4を屋内側へ向けて、ガイドレール30における開閉体厚さ方向の一方側の外面に沿って装着される。詳細に説明すれば、この収容部材50は、接続壁部x3(図6参照)をガイドレール30の壁部32(図5参照)に、止着具(例えば、ネジやボルト、リベット等)によって固定される(図3参照)
The housing member 50 has a lower end portion arranged at an intermediate height of the guide rail 30 (see FIG. 2 ), and an upper end portion arranged so as to contact the storage case 21. The internal space of the storage member 50 is continuously extended in the opening direction and communicates with the space inside the storage case 21.
The housing member 50 is mounted along the outer surface of the guide rail 30 on one side in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body with the opening x4 facing the indoor side. More specifically, in the housing member 50, the connecting wall portion x3 (see FIG. 6) is attached to the wall portion 32 (see FIG. 5) of the guide rail 30 by a fastener (for example, screws, bolts, rivets, etc.). Fixed (see Figure 3)

この収容部材50の内部には、機械的又は電気的な有線信号を開放方向へ導いて開閉補助機器22へ伝達する二種類の信号伝達部材w1,w2と、これら信号伝達部材w1,w2の信号源側に接続されて、機械的な有線信号と電気的な有線信号を発する二種類の信号発生機器s1,s2とが設けられる。
そして、収容部材50の開口部x4は、カバー部材60によって開閉可能に閉鎖される。
Inside the housing member 50, two kinds of signal transmission members w1 and w2 for guiding a mechanical or electrical wired signal in the opening direction and transmitting it to the opening/closing auxiliary device 22, and signals of these signal transmission members w1 and w2. Two types of signal generators s1 and s2 that are connected to the source side and emit a mechanical wired signal and an electrical wired signal are provided.
The opening x4 of the accommodation member 50 is closed by the cover member 60 so as to be openable and closable.

カバー部材60は、図7に示す横断面略凹状の部材であり、平板状のカバー本体部61における開閉体幅方向の一端側に係合片部63を有するとともに、他端側に止着片部62を有する。このカバー部材60は、係合片部63が、収容部材50の被係合片部x21(図6参照)に凹凸状に嵌め合わせられ、止着片部62が、収容部材50の被止着片部x11(図6参照)に重ね合わせられるとともに、この重ね合わせ部分が着脱可能な止着具M(ボルト又はネジ等)よって止着される。 The cover member 60 is a member having a substantially concave cross section as shown in FIG. 7, and has an engaging piece 63 on one end side of the flat plate-shaped cover main body 61 in the opening/closing body width direction and a fastening piece on the other end side. It has a portion 62. In the cover member 60, the engagement piece portion 63 is fitted into the engaged piece portion x21 (see FIG. 6) of the accommodation member 50 in an uneven shape, and the fastening piece portion 62 is attached to the accommodation member 50. It is superposed on the piece x11 (see FIG. 6), and the superposed portion is fixed by a removable fastener M (bolt or screw or the like).

止着片部62は、カバー本体部61から開閉体厚さ方向へ突出する平板状に形成される(図7参照)。
また、係合片部63は、開閉体幅方向において止着片部62の逆側へ開口を向けた横断面凹状に形成され、その凹状部分の内側に、収容部材50の被係合片部x21(図6参照)を嵌め合わせるようにしている。
The fastening piece portion 62 is formed in a flat plate shape protruding from the cover body portion 61 in the thickness direction of the opening/closing body (see FIG. 7 ).
Further, the engaging piece portion 63 is formed in a concave cross-section with an opening facing the opposite side of the fastening piece portion 62 in the opening/closing body width direction, and the engaged piece portion of the housing member 50 is inside the concave portion. x21 (see FIG. 6) is fitted.

また、一方の信号発生機器s1は、機械的な信号発信により開閉体10を手動で開閉可能にする手動切換え操作部を構成している。詳細に説明すれば、この信号発生機器s1は、操作レバーs11を回動させる機械的な操作により信号伝達部材w1(線状部材)の下端側を引っ張り、この引張操作により、開閉機22bの動力伝達経路を切断して(言い換えれば、上述した手動切換え装置を解放状態にし)、開閉体10を手動で開閉可能な状態にする。 In addition, the one signal generating device s1 constitutes a manual switching operation unit that enables the opening/closing body 10 to be manually opened/closed by mechanical signal transmission. More specifically, the signal generator s1 pulls the lower end side of the signal transmission member w1 (linear member) by a mechanical operation of rotating the operation lever s11, and by this pulling operation, the power of the switch 22b is increased. The transmission path is cut (in other words, the above-mentioned manual switching device is released), and the opening/closing body 10 is manually opened/closed.

操作レバーs11は、上下方向の一端側がブラケット等を介して収容部材50に枢支される。 One end of the operation lever s11 in the vertical direction is pivotally supported by the housing member 50 via a bracket or the like.

信号伝達部材w1は、可撓性を有する長尺状の線状部材(金属製ワイヤー及び非金属製ワイヤーを含む)であり、その一端側を、開閉機22bの操作部22dに止着するとともに、他端側を、操作レバーs11の回動部分に止着している。 The signal transmission member w1 is a flexible long linear member (including a metal wire and a non-metal wire), and one end side of the signal transmission member w1 is fixed to the operation unit 22d of the switch 22b. , The other end side is fixed to the rotating portion of the operation lever s11.

また、他方の信号発生機器s2は、開閉体幅方向へ発する障害物感知媒体により障害物を非接触感知する障害物感知センサー(例えば、光電管センサー等)である。詳細に説明すれば、この信号発生機器s2は、赤外線等の障害物感知媒体を発する発信部s21と、前記障害物感知媒体を捕捉する捕捉部s22とを有する。 The other signal generator s2 is an obstacle detection sensor (for example, a photoelectric tube sensor) that detects an obstacle in a non-contact manner by an obstacle detection medium that is emitted in the width direction of the opening/closing body. More specifically, the signal generating device s2 includes a transmitting unit s21 that emits an obstacle sensing medium such as infrared rays, and a capturing unit s22 that captures the obstacle sensing medium.

信号伝達部材w2は、その一端側を捕捉部s22に対し電気的に接続した信号用電線であり、その他端側を、上方へ延設し、さらに収納ケース21内で横方向へ延設して、制御部22cに電気的に接続している。 The signal transmission member w2 is a signal electric wire whose one end side is electrically connected to the capturing portion s22, and the other end side is extended upward and further extended laterally in the storage case 21. , And is electrically connected to the control unit 22c.

信号発生機器s1、捕捉部s22及びこれらの信号伝達部材w1,w2は、左右の収容部材50,50のうち、その一方(図3によれば右側)の収容部材50のみに設けられる。
また、発信部s21及びその給電配線w2’は、他方(図1によれば左側)の収容部材50に収容される。給電配線w2’は、上方へ延設されて、開閉体収納部20内の図示しない電源回路に電気的に接続されている。
The signal generator s1, the capturing unit s22, and the signal transmission members w1 and w2 are provided only on one of the left and right housing members 50, 50 (right side in FIG. 3).
The transmitter s21 and its power supply wiring w2′ are housed in the other housing member 50 (on the left side in FIG. 1). The power supply wiring w2′ extends upward and is electrically connected to a power supply circuit (not shown) in the opening/closing body housing section 20.

次に、上記構成の開閉装置1について、その特徴的な作用効果を詳細に説明する。
開閉装置1によれば、信号発生機器s1,s2及び信号伝達部材w1,w2等が、ガイドレール30とは別体の収容部材50内に設けられる。このため、開閉体10の幅方向端部が、信号発生機器s1,s2及び信号伝達部材w1,w2等に干渉するのを防ぐことができる。
Next, with regard to the opening/closing device 1 having the above-mentioned configuration, its characteristic operation and effect will be described in detail.
According to the opening/closing device 1, the signal generating devices s1 and s2, the signal transmitting members w1 and w2, and the like are provided in the housing member 50 that is separate from the guide rail 30. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the widthwise end portion of the opening/closing body 10 from interfering with the signal generating devices s1 and s2, the signal transmitting members w1 and w2, and the like.

しかも、信号発生機器s1,s2を修理や交換等する場合は、カバー部材60を外せば、開口部x4が上方へわたる長尺状に開放されるので(図4参照)、収容部材50内の信号発生機器s1,s2や信号伝達部材w1,w2等を開口部x4に通過させて容易に取り外すことができる。 In addition, when repairing or replacing the signal generators s1 and s2, the cover member 60 is removed and the opening x4 is opened in a long shape extending upward (see FIG. 4). The signal generators s1 and s2 and the signal transmission members w1 and w2 can be easily removed by passing them through the opening x4.

特に、本実施の形態の好ましい一例によれば、図3に示すように、構造物躯体Aの内壁面に支持部材40を介してガイドレール30を固定し、このガイドレール30に嵌り合った開閉体10よりも屋内側に、収容部材50及びカバー部材60等を配設しているため、信号発生機器s1,s2及び信号伝達部材w1,w2等の着脱性が良好なのに加えて、屋外側からの犯罪行為等に対する防御性に優れている。 In particular, according to a preferred example of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the guide rail 30 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the structural body A via the support member 40, and the opening/closing fitted to the guide rail 30 is performed. Since the housing member 50, the cover member 60, and the like are arranged on the indoor side of the body 10, the signal generators s1 and s2, the signal transmission members w1 and w2, and the like are easily attached and detached, and also from the outdoor side. It has excellent protection against criminal acts, etc.

<第二の実施態様>
次に、図8に要部断面を示す開閉装置2について説明する
開閉装置2は、上記開閉装置1から収容部材50及びカバー部材60を省き、支持部材40を、信号発生機器s1,s2及び信号伝達部材w1,w2等を収容するための収容部材として用いており、構造物躯体Aの屋外側に設けられる。
<Second embodiment>
Next, the opening/closing device 2 whose main section is shown in FIG. 8 will be described. In the opening/closing device 2, the housing member 50 and the cover member 60 are omitted from the opening/closing device 1, and the support member 40 is replaced by the signal generating devices s1 and s2 and the signals. It is used as an accommodating member for accommodating the transmission members w1, w2 and the like, and is provided on the outdoor side of the structural body A.

支持部材40は、上記収容部材50と同様にして信号発生機器s1,s2及び信号伝達部材w1,w2等を収容しており、開口部x4を屋外側へ向けて、その接続壁部x3が構造物躯体Aの外壁面に、ボルトやアンカー、ブラケット等により固定される。 The support member 40 accommodates the signal generators s1 and s2 and the signal transmission members w1 and w2 in the same manner as the accommodating member 50, and the connection wall portion x3 has a structure in which the opening x4 faces the outside. It is fixed to the outer wall surface of the building body A by bolts, anchors, brackets or the like.

この開閉装置2において、ガイドレール30は、支持部材40の開口部x4を塞ぐようにして、係合片部33bを支持部材40の被係合片部x21に嵌め合わせ、止着片部33aを同支持部材40の被止着片部x11に重ね合わせて着脱可能な止着具Mにより止着している。
したがって、ガイドレール30を外せば、支持部材40の開口部x4を開放することができ、支持部材40内の信号発生機器s1,s2及び信号伝達部材w1,w2に対するメンテナンス作業を容易に行うことができる。
しかも、通常時は、ガイドレール30及び開閉体10よりも屋内側に、収容部材としての支持部材40が位置するため防犯性も良好である。
In this opening/closing device 2, the guide rail 30 fits the engaging piece portion 33b to the engaged piece portion x21 of the supporting member 40 so as to close the opening x4 of the supporting member 40, and the fixing piece portion 33a is attached. It is fastened by a fastening tool M which can be attached to and removed from the fastened piece portion x11 of the support member 40.
Therefore, if the guide rail 30 is removed, the opening x4 of the support member 40 can be opened, and the maintenance work for the signal generators s1 and s2 and the signal transmission members w1 and w2 in the support member 40 can be easily performed. it can.
Moreover, in a normal state, since the support member 40 as a housing member is located on the indoor side of the guide rail 30 and the opening/closing body 10, the crime prevention property is also good.

<第三の実施態様>
次に、図9に要部断面を示す開閉装置3について説明する
開閉装置3は、上記開閉装置1(図3参照)から支持部材40を省き、ガイドレール30をガイドレール30’に置換して、構造物躯体Aの屋内側に設けられる。
<Third embodiment>
Next, a description will be given of the opening/closing device 3 whose main section is shown in FIG. 9. In the opening/closing device 3, the supporting member 40 is omitted from the opening/closing device 1 (see FIG. 3), and the guide rail 30 is replaced with a guide rail 30′. , Is provided on the indoor side of the structure body A.

ガイドレール30’は、上記ガイドレール30’から止着片部33a及び係合片部33b(図5参照)を省いたものである。このガイドレール30’は、上記支持部材40を介することなく、直接、構造物躯体Aの屋内側面に止着固定される。 The guide rail 30' is obtained by omitting the fastening piece portion 33a and the engaging piece portion 33b (see FIG. 5) from the guide rail 30'. The guide rail 30 ′ is directly fixed and fixed to the indoor side surface of the structure body A without the support member 40.

よって、図9に示す開閉装置3によれば、当該開閉装置3を構成する略全ての部材が、構造物躯体Aの壁面よりも屋内側に位置し、しかも、ガイドレール30’に嵌り合った開閉体10よりも屋内側に、収容部材50、カバー部材60及び止着具M等を配設しているため、屋外側からの犯罪行為等に対する防御性に、より優れている。 Therefore, according to the opening/closing device 3 shown in FIG. 9, almost all the members forming the opening/closing device 3 are located on the indoor side of the wall surface of the structural body A and are fitted to the guide rail 30′. Since the accommodation member 50, the cover member 60, the fastening tool M, and the like are arranged on the indoor side of the opening/closing body 10, the defense against the criminal act or the like from the outdoor side is more excellent.

<他の変形例>
上記実施態様によれば、開閉補助機器22を、巻取軸22a、開閉機22b、制御部22c等としたが、この開閉補助機器22は、図示例以外の機器とすることが可能である。
例えば、開閉補助機器22を、開閉機22bを拘束するブレーキ機構とし、このブレーキ機構に対し、機械的又は電気的な有線信号を発信する信号発生機器及び信号伝達部材が設けられるようにしてもよい。
<Other modifications>
According to the above-described embodiment, the opening/closing auxiliary device 22 is the winding shaft 22a, the opening/closing device 22b, the control unit 22c, and the like, but the opening/closing auxiliary device 22 may be a device other than the illustrated example.
For example, the opening/closing assisting device 22 may be a brake mechanism for restraining the opening/closing device 22b, and a signal generating device and a signal transmitting member for transmitting a mechanical or electrical wired signal may be provided to the braking mechanism. ..

また、上記信号発生機器及び上記信号伝達部材の他例としては、多数の光線経路により障害物を感知するようにした多光軸センサー及びその電気配線、あるいは、開閉補助機器22へ開閉信号や停止信号を発信する開閉停スイッチ及びその電気配線等とすることも可能である。 Further, as another example of the signal generating device and the signal transmitting member, a multi-optical axis sensor for detecting an obstacle by a large number of light paths and its electric wiring, or an opening/closing signal or a stop signal to the opening/closing auxiliary device 22 is provided. It is also possible to use an open/close switch for transmitting a signal and its electric wiring.

また、収容部材50は、特に防犯性等の観点からは、図示例のように、ガイドレール30よりも屋内側に設けるのが好ましいが、他例としては、収容部材50をガイドレール30における開閉体幅方向の外側に設けた態様や、収容部材50をガイドレール30よりも屋外側に設けた態様等とすることも可能である。 Further, from the viewpoint of crime prevention, etc., the housing member 50 is preferably provided closer to the indoor side than the guide rail 30 as in the illustrated example, but as another example, the housing member 50 can be opened and closed in the guide rail 30. It is also possible to adopt a mode in which it is provided on the outside in the body width direction, a mode in which the housing member 50 is provided on the outdoor side of the guide rail 30, and the like.

また、上記実施態様では、開閉体幅方向の両側のガイドレール30,30にそれぞれ収容部材50を設けたが、他例としては、何れか一方のガイドレール30のみに収容部材50を設けた態様とすることも可能である。
この他例では、一方のみに設けられた収容部材50に、機械的な信号伝達部材w1及び信号発生機器s1等を設ければよい。電気的な信号伝達部材w2及び信号発生機器s2を設ける場合には、例えば、前記一方のみの収容部材50に捕捉部s22を内在し、その他方側では、ガイドレール30に発信部s21を設ければよい。
さらに、他例としては、信号発生機器s2を、一方のみに投受光部を有する反射型光電センサー等により構成し、この信号発生機器s2を、前記一方のみの収容部材50に設けた態様とすることも可能である。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the accommodation member 50 is provided on each of the guide rails 30, 30 on both sides in the opening/closing body width direction, but as another example, an aspect in which the accommodation member 50 is provided only on one of the guide rails 30. It is also possible to
In this other example, the mechanical signal transmitting member w1 and the signal generating device s1 may be provided in the housing member 50 provided only on one side. When the electrical signal transmitting member w2 and the signal generating device s2 are provided, for example, the capturing portion s22 is provided in only one of the accommodation members 50, and the transmitting portion s21 is provided in the guide rail 30 on the other side. Good.
Further, as another example, the signal generating device s2 is configured by a reflective photoelectric sensor or the like having a light emitting/receiving unit on only one side, and the signal generating device s2 is provided on only one of the accommodation members 50. It is also possible.

また、本発明は上述した実施態様に限定されず、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified without changing the gist of the present invention.

1,2:開閉装置
10:開閉体
20:開閉体収納部
22:開閉補助機器
22a:巻取軸
22b:開閉機
22c:制御部
22d:操作部
30,30’:ガイドレール
33a:止着片部
33b:係合片部
40:支持部材
50:収容部材
60:カバー部材
62:止着片部
63:係合片部
s1:信号発生機器(手動切換え操作部)
s2:信号発生機器(障害物感知センサー)
s11:操作レバー
w1:信号伝達部材(線状部材)
w2:信号伝達部材(信号用電線)
x4:開口部
x11:被止着片部
x21:被係合片部
1, 2: Opening/closing device 10: Opening/closing body 20: Opening/closing body storage section 22: Opening/closing auxiliary equipment 22a: Winding shaft 22b: Opening/closing machine 22c: Control section 22d: Operating section 30, 30': Guide rail 33a: Fastening piece Part 33b: Engagement piece part 40: Support member 50: Housing member 60: Cover member 62: Fastening piece part 63: Engagement piece part s1: Signal generator (manual switching operation part)
s2: signal generator (obstacle detection sensor)
s11: Operation lever w1: Signal transmission member (linear member)
w2: Signal transmission member (signal wire)
x4: Opening part x11: Fixed piece part x21: Engagement piece part

Claims (7)

空間を仕切るようにして閉鎖動作する開閉体と、前記開閉体の幅方向の端部を閉鎖方向へ案内するガイドレールと、前記開閉体をその開放方向側で収納する開閉体収納部とを備えた開閉装置において、
前記開閉体収納部内に、前記開閉体を機能させるための開閉補助機器が設けられ、
前記ガイドレールの外面に、内部空間を開閉体開放方向へ延設して前記開閉体収納部側に連通した収容部材が設けられ、
前記収容部材の内部に、機械的又は電気的な有線信号を開放方向へ導いて前記開閉補助機器へ伝達する信号伝達部材と、前記信号伝達部材の信号源側に接続されて前記有線信号を発する信号発生機器とが設けられ、
収容部材の側壁に、前記信号発生機器を通過可能な開口部が、開閉可能に設けられていることを特徴とする開閉装置。
An opening/closing body that closes so as to partition the space, a guide rail that guides the end portion in the width direction of the opening/closing body in the closing direction, and an opening/closing body storage portion that stores the opening/closing body on the opening side thereof. In the switchgear
An opening/closing auxiliary device for functioning the opening/closing body is provided in the opening/closing body housing,
A housing member is provided on the outer surface of the guide rail, the housing member extending in the opening/closing body opening direction and communicating with the opening/closing body housing portion side.
Inside the housing member, a signal transmission member that guides a mechanical or electrical wired signal in the opening direction and transmits the signal to the opening/closing auxiliary device; and a signal source side of the signal transmission member to emit the wired signal. And a signal generator,
An opening/closing device, wherein an opening through which the signal generating device can pass is provided on a side wall of the housing member so as to be opened and closed.
前記収容部材を、前記ガイドレールにおける開閉体厚さ方向の一方側の外面に沿って装着したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の開閉装置。 The opening/closing device according to claim 1, wherein the housing member is attached along an outer surface of the guide rail on one side in a thickness direction of the opening/closing body. 前記開口部を、少なくとも前記信号発生機器を含む位置から、前記開閉体収容部まで連続的に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の開閉装置。 The opening/closing device according to claim 1, wherein the opening is continuously provided from a position including at least the signal generating device to the opening/closing body housing. 前記収容部材に、前記開口部を開閉可能に閉鎖するカバー部材が設けられ、
前記カバー部材は、開閉体幅方向の一端側で、前記収容部材に凹凸状に嵌り合う係合片部と、同開閉体幅方向の他端側で着脱可能な止着具により前記収容部材に止着される被止着片部とを有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の開閉装置。
The housing member is provided with a cover member that opens and closes the opening.
The cover member is attached to the accommodating member by an engaging piece portion that fits in the accommodating member in an uneven shape at one end side in the opening/closing body width direction and a detachable fastener at the other end side in the opening/closing body width direction. The opening/closing device according to claim 3, further comprising a to-be-fixed piece to be fastened.
前記開閉補助機器として、前記開閉体に電動駆動源の動力を伝達して開閉駆動する開閉機を備え、
前記開閉機には、操作部の引張操作により前記電動駆動源の動力伝達経路を切断して前記開閉体を手動で開閉可能にする手動切換え装置が設けられ、
前記信号伝達部材は、一端側を前記操作部に止着するとともに他端側を前記信号発生機器に接続された線状部材であり、
前記信号発生機器は、操作レバーの機械的な操作により前記線状部材の他端側を引っ張るようにした手動切換え操作部を構成していることを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の開閉装置。
As the opening/closing auxiliary device, a switch that opens and closes by transmitting power of an electric drive source to the opening/closing body is provided.
The switch is provided with a manual switching device that disconnects the power transmission path of the electric drive source by a pulling operation of an operation unit to manually open and close the opening and closing body,
The signal transmission member is a linear member whose one end side is fixed to the operation portion and the other end side is connected to the signal generating device,
5. The signal generating device constitutes a manual switching operation unit configured to pull the other end side of the linear member by a mechanical operation of an operation lever. Switchgear described.
前記開閉補助機器として、前記開閉体に電動駆動源の動力を伝達して開閉駆動する開閉機と、この開閉機を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記信号伝達部材は、一端側を前記制御部に電気的に接続するとともに他端側を前記信号発生機器に電気的に接続した電線であり、
前記信号発生機器は、開閉体幅方向へ発する障害物感知媒体により障害物を非接触感知する障害物感知センサーを構成していることを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の開閉装置。
The opening/closing auxiliary device includes an opening/closing device that opens and closes by driving the opening/closing body by transmitting power of an electric drive source, and a controller that controls the opening/closing device.
The signal transmission member is an electric wire having one end electrically connected to the control unit and the other end electrically connected to the signal generating device,
The opening/closing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the signal generating device constitutes an obstacle sensing sensor for non-contact sensing an obstacle by an obstacle sensing medium emitted in a width direction of the opening/closing body. apparatus.
構造物躯体の屋内側の壁面に前記ガイドレールを固定し、
前記ガイドレールの屋内側の面に、前記開口部を屋内側へ向けて前記収容部材を固定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の開閉装置の設置構造。
Fix the guide rail to the wall on the indoor side of the structure frame,
The switchgear installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the accommodation member is fixed to an indoor surface of the guide rail with the opening facing the indoor side.
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JP2014101738A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-05 Sanwa Shutter Corp Electric shutter apparatus for building
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JPH1181836A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-26 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Manual and electric operation change-over device for electric shutter
JP2014101738A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-05 Sanwa Shutter Corp Electric shutter apparatus for building
JP2017014733A (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-19 文化シヤッター株式会社 Guide rail structure of opening-closing body
JP2019178568A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-17 文化シヤッター株式会社 Closing gear

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