JP2020111839A - Temperature sensitive color-changing type molded product and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Temperature sensitive color-changing type molded product and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2020111839A
JP2020111839A JP2019000948A JP2019000948A JP2020111839A JP 2020111839 A JP2020111839 A JP 2020111839A JP 2019000948 A JP2019000948 A JP 2019000948A JP 2019000948 A JP2019000948 A JP 2019000948A JP 2020111839 A JP2020111839 A JP 2020111839A
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molded product
mold
temperature
rubber
thermoplastic resin
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潔 砂田
Kiyoshi Sunada
潔 砂田
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ST Corp
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Abstract

To provide a molded product which a user can visually and enjoyably feel work by a color change of a molded product and in which a temperature sensitive color changing part is not peeled off due to abrasion, bend, expansion/contraction even if it is used for a long term.SOLUTION: In a temperature-sensitive color-changing molded product, a temperature sensitive color-changing part including a temperature sensitive color-changing pigment is formed in at least a part of a substrate in the molded product constituted of a rubber-based material or thermoplastic resin.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、温度の変化によって色が変化する感温変色性成型製品およびその製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a thermosensitive discolorable molded product whose color changes according to a change in temperature and a method for manufacturing the same.

従来、家庭や学校では、清掃作業や園芸作業などの様々な用途で、例えば手袋が使用されている。このような作業を面倒に感じずに堅実におこなうためには、作業を楽しく感じさせることが有効である。そこで、当該手袋に、接触する物の温度によって色が変化する機能を付与すれば、作業をおこないながら視覚的に色の変化を楽しむことができ、作業者の疲労感も軽減することができる。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, for example, gloves are used in various applications such as cleaning work and gardening work at home and school. In order to perform such work steadily without feeling bothersome, it is effective to make the work feel enjoyable. Therefore, if the glove is provided with a function of changing the color depending on the temperature of a contacting object, the color change can be visually enjoyed while working, and the operator's fatigue can be reduced.

手袋に感温変色機能を付与させる方法としては、感温変色性複合繊維を織ったり編んだりして手袋を製造する方法が提案されている(特許文献1、特許文献2)。しかし、繊維手袋は水や薬品を扱う作業には適さず、防水性と気密性が高いゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂から選択される手袋の表面に温度表示機能を付与させる別の技術が必要であった。 As a method for imparting a temperature-sensitive color-changing function to gloves, a method of manufacturing gloves by weaving or knitting temperature-sensitive color-changing composite fibers has been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, textile gloves are not suitable for work involving water and chemicals, and require another technique to impart a temperature display function to the surface of gloves selected from rubber-based substances or thermoplastic resins that are highly waterproof and airtight. there were.

また、ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂から選択される手袋の場合には、一般的な手袋の表面に、熱変色性顔料を含むインキを用いて絵柄や文字を印刷する方法が知られている(特許文献3)。しかし、この方法で得られた感温変色性手袋は、長期間使用していると、印刷された感温変色部が摩耗、屈曲、伸縮などによって剥がれ落ちやすく、次第に変色性能が低下してしまうという課題があった。 Further, in the case of gloves selected from rubber-based substances or thermoplastic resins, there is known a method of printing a picture or a character on the surface of a general glove using an ink containing a thermochromic pigment ( Patent Document 3). However, the temperature-sensitive color-changing gloves obtained by this method are prone to peeling off due to abrasion, bending, stretching, etc. of the printed temperature-sensitive color-changing part after long-term use, and the color-changing performance gradually deteriorates. There was a problem.

特開平4−241115号公報JP-A-4-241115 特開2002−138322号公報JP, 2002-138322, A 特開2000−250390号公報JP, 2000-250390, A

本発明は、成型製品の色変化によって作業を視覚的に楽しく感じることができ、なお且つ長期間使用しても、感温変色部が摩耗、屈曲、伸縮などによって剥がれ落ちない成型製品を提供することを課題とする。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a molded product in which the work can be visually enjoyed by the color change of the molded product, and the temperature-sensitive discolored portion does not come off due to abrasion, bending, stretching, etc. even after long-term use. This is an issue.

本発明者らは上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂で構成される成型製品において、感温変色性顔料を利用して基体の少なくとも一部に感温変色部を形成することで、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that in a molded product composed of a rubber-based substance or a thermoplastic resin, a temperature-sensitive color changing part is used in at least a part of a substrate by using a temperature-sensitive color changing pigment. It was found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by forming the above, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂で構成される成型製品において、基体の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部を形成したことを特徴とする感温変色性成型製品である。 That is, the present invention relates to a temperature-sensitive color changing part containing a temperature-sensitive color-changing pigment, which is formed on at least a part of a base in a molded product composed of a rubber-based substance or a thermoplastic resin. It is a discolored molded product.

また、本発明は、成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して感温変色部の被膜を形成し、型から剥離させることを特徴とする感温変色性成型製品の製造方法である。 Further, the present invention is to treat a mold having a shape of a molded product with a rubber-based substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment to form a film of the thermochromic portion, and to peel it from the mold. And a method for producing a thermosensitive discoloration-molded product.

本発明の感温変色性成型製品は、防水性および気密性が高く、しかも、成型製品の少なくとも一部が感温変色機能を有するため接触物の温度に応じて手袋が変色することを楽しむことができ、また、感温変色部が成型製品と一体となっているため摩耗、屈曲、伸縮を繰り返しても剥がれ落ちない。 The temperature-sensitive discolorable molded product of the present invention has high waterproofness and airtightness, and since at least a part of the molded product has a temperature-sensitive discoloring function, it is possible to enjoy changing the color of gloves depending on the temperature of a contact object. In addition, since the temperature-sensitive discolored part is integrated with the molded product, it does not peel off even after repeated wear, bending, and expansion and contraction.

また、本発明の感温変色性成型製品の製造方法は、成型製品をかたどった型を用い、これを感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理することにより、感温変色部が成型製品と一体となった感温変色性成型製品を製造することができる。 Further, the method for producing a thermosensitive color-changing molded product of the present invention uses a mold shaped a molded product, and treats it with a rubber-based substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermosensitive color-changing pigment, It is possible to manufacture a thermosensitive discolorable molded product in which the thermosensitive discoloring portion is integrated with the molded product.

本発明の感温変色性成型製品(以下、「本発明製品」という)は、ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂で構成される成型製品において、基体の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部を形成したものである。 The thermosensitive color-changing molded product of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the product of the present invention”) is a molded product composed of a rubber-based substance or a thermoplastic resin and contains a thermosensitive color-changing pigment in at least a part of the substrate. The temperature-sensitive color changing portion is formed.

本発明製品で用いられるゴム系物質は特に限定されず、例えば、ジエン系ゴムや非ジエン系ゴム等が挙げられる。これらゴム系物質は1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The rubber material used in the product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include diene rubber and non-diene rubber. These rubber-based substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

ジエン系ゴムとしては、例えば、天然ゴム(NR)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体(NBR)、ポリクロロプレン(CR)、ポリイソプレン(IR)、水素化アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体(HNBR)、ポリブタジエン(BR)、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体(SBR)、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体(SBS)、水素化スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体(SEBS)、イソブテンーイソプレン共重合体(IIR)、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン三元共重合体(EPDM)等が挙げられる。これらジエン系ゴムの中でもアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体(NBR)が、物理的強度や耐薬品性に優れるため好ましい。 Examples of the diene rubber include natural rubber (NR), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (NBR), polychloroprene (CR), polyisoprene (IR), hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (HNBR), polybutadiene (NRB). BR), styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR), styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS), hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SEBS), isobutene-isoprene copolymer (IIR), ethylene-propylene -Diene terpolymer (EPDM) and the like. Among these diene rubbers, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (NBR) is preferable because it has excellent physical strength and chemical resistance.

非ジエン系ゴムとしては、例えば、イソブテン−イソプレン共重合体(IIR)、アクリルゴム(ACM)、ウレタンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム(FKM)、ポリエピクロロヒドリン(CO)、エピクロロヒドリン−エチレンオキシド共重合体(ECO)、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン(CSM)等が挙げられる。これら非ジエン系ゴムの中でも、ウレタンゴムが、物理的強度や耐薬品性に優れるため好ましい。 Examples of the non-diene rubber include isobutene-isoprene copolymer (IIR), acrylic rubber (ACM), urethane rubber, silicone rubber, fluororubber (FKM), polyepichlorohydrin (CO), epichlorohydrin. -Ethylene oxide copolymer (ECO), chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) and the like can be mentioned. Among these non-diene rubbers, urethane rubber is preferable because it has excellent physical strength and chemical resistance.

本発明製品で用いられる熱可塑性樹脂は特に限定されず、例えば、塩化ビニル樹脂やオレフィン系樹脂等が挙げられる。これら熱可塑性樹脂は1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The thermoplastic resin used in the product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vinyl chloride resin and olefin resin. These thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリウレタン、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、アクリル樹脂等が挙げられる。これら熱可塑性樹脂の中でも、ポリ塩化ビニルが成型しやすいため好ましい。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, acrylic. Resin etc. are mentioned. Among these thermoplastic resins, polyvinyl chloride is preferable because it is easy to mold.

本発明製品で用いられる感温変色性顔料は、一定の温度領域で温度の変化に応じて可逆的に色相が変化する顔料であり、電子供与性物質、電子受容性物質および媒体物質を必須成分とし、それらがメラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリイソシアネート、エポキシ樹脂等で形成されたマイクロカプセル中に包含された顔料である。 The thermochromic pigment used in the product of the present invention is a pigment whose hue reversibly changes in response to a change in temperature within a certain temperature range, and contains an electron-donating substance, an electron-accepting substance and a medium substance as essential components. And pigments contained in microcapsules formed of melamine resin, urea resin, polyurethane, polyisocyanate, epoxy resin and the like.

電子供与性物質とは、電子受容性物質と反応して電子を失うと発色する物質であり、具体的な例としては、フルオラン類、フルオレン類、ジフェニルメタンフタリド類、ジフェニルメタンアザフタリド類、インドリルフタリド類、フェニルインドリルフタリド類、フェニルインドリルアザフタリド類、スチリルキノリン類、ジアザローダミンラクトン類、ピリジン類、キナゾリン類、ビスキナゾリン類、エチレノフタリド類、エチレノアザフタリド類が挙げられる。 An electron-donating substance is a substance that develops a color when it loses an electron by reacting with an electron-accepting substance, and specific examples thereof include fluoranes, fluorenes, diphenylmethanephthalides, diphenylmethaneazaphthalide, and Drill phthalides, phenyl indolyl phthalides, phenyl indolyl azaphthalides, styrylquinolines, diazarhodamine lactones, pyridines, quinazolines, bisquinazolines, ethylenophthalides, etilenoazaphthalides Can be mentioned.

電子受容性物質とは、電子供与性物質から電子を奪うことができる物質であり、具体的な例としては、フェノール類、フェノール類の金属塩、ビスフェノール類、芳香族カルボン酸類、芳香族カルボン酸類の金属塩、脂肪族カルボン酸類、脂肪族カルボン酸類の金属塩、酸性リン酸エステル類、酸性リン酸エステル類の金属塩、トリアゾール類等が挙げられる。より具体的には、p−クミルフェノール、o−フェニルフェノール、tert−ブチルフェノール、4−メトキシフェノール、p−フェニルフェノール、p−フェニルフェノール、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸フェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ベンジル、没食子酸プロピル、4−[(4−イソプロポキシフェニル)スルホニル]フェノール、4−[(4−プロポキシフェニル)スルホニル]フェノール、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、4,4’−(α−メチルベンジリデン)ビスフェノール、9,9−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)フルオレン、9,9−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、4,4’−スルホニルビス[2−(2−プロペニル)フェノール]等が挙げられる。 The electron-accepting substance is a substance capable of removing an electron from an electron-donating substance, and specific examples thereof include phenols, metal salts of phenols, bisphenols, aromatic carboxylic acids, and aromatic carboxylic acids. Metal salts of aliphatic carboxylic acids, metal salts of aliphatic carboxylic acids, acidic phosphoric acid esters, metal salts of acidic phosphoric acid esters, triazoles and the like. More specifically, p-cumylphenol, o-phenylphenol, tert-butylphenol, 4-methoxyphenol, p-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, phenyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, Propyl gallate, 4-[(4-isopropoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]phenol, 4-[(4-propoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]phenol, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-bis( 4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, 4,4′-(α-methylbenzylidene)bisphenol, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluorene, 9,9- Examples thereof include bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 4,4′-sulfonylbis[2-(2-propenyl)phenol] and the like.

媒体物質とは、電子供与性物質と電子受容性物質の間でおこなわれる電子の授受の反応媒体となる物質である。低温時には媒体物質が凝固して電子供与性物質と電子受容性物質が結合し、感温変色性顔料が任意の色を呈した状態となる。一方、高温時には媒体物質が溶融して、電子受容性物質が電子供与性物質に電子を返し、お互いを解離させて、感温変色性顔料が消色した状態になる。媒体物質の具体的な例としては、脂肪族アルコール類、脂肪酸類、脂肪酸類の金属塩、脂肪酸エステル類、脂肪族アミド類、脂肪族ケトン類、脂肪族エーテル類等が挙げられる。より具体的には、ラウリン酸、ラウリン酸メチル、ラウリン酸アミド、ミリスチン酸、ミリスチン酸メチル、パルミチン酸、パルミチン酸メチル、ミスチリン酸、ミリスチン酸アミド、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸アミド、ベヘニン酸、ベヘニン酸メチル、ベヘニン酸アミド等が挙げられる。 The medium substance is a substance that serves as a reaction medium for electron transfer between the electron-donating substance and the electron-accepting substance. When the temperature is low, the medium substance is solidified and the electron-donating substance and the electron-accepting substance are bound to each other, and the thermochromic pigment exhibits an arbitrary color. On the other hand, at a high temperature, the medium substance melts, the electron-accepting substance returns electrons to the electron-donating substance, dissociates them from each other, and the thermochromic pigment becomes decolored. Specific examples of the medium substance include aliphatic alcohols, fatty acids, metal salts of fatty acids, fatty acid esters, aliphatic amides, aliphatic ketones, and aliphatic ethers. More specifically, lauric acid, methyl laurate, lauric acid amide, myristic acid, methyl myristate, palmitic acid, methyl palmitate, mistyric acid, myristic acid amide, stearic acid, stearic acid amide, behenic acid, behenic acid. Examples thereof include methyl and behenic acid amide.

感温変色性顔料の発色温度は、媒体物質の溶融温度に概ね比例するので、適切な溶融温度の媒体物質を選択することによって、感温変色性顔料の発色温度を制御することが可能である。 Since the color development temperature of the thermochromic pigment is approximately proportional to the melting temperature of the medium substance, it is possible to control the color development temperature of the thermochromic pigment by selecting a medium substance having an appropriate melting temperature. ..

このような感温変色性顔料は、例えば、(株)記録素材総合研究所のサマルカラーシリーズ、(株)日本カプセルプロダクツの感温染料カプセルシリーズ、(株)パイロットインキのメタモカラーシリーズ、(株)松井色素化学工業所のクロミカラーシリーズ、(株)サクラクレパスのTCカラー等が市販されているので、こちらを使用してもよい。 Such thermochromic pigments include, for example, Samal Color series of Recording Materials Research Institute, Thermosensitive dye capsule series of Nippon Capsule Products Co., Ltd., Metamocolor series of Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. The Kuromi Color series of Matsui Pigment Chemicals Industry Co., Ltd. and the TC Color of Sakura Crepas Co., Ltd. are commercially available.

本発明製品の感温変色部はゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂に感温変色性顔料を含有させたもので構成される。この感温変色部における感温変色性顔料の含有量は特に限定されるものではないが、ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して0.5〜10質量部、好ましくは1〜8質量部である。感温変色性顔料の含有量が0.5質量部未満であると、感温変色が視認しにくくなる可能性がある。また、熱変色性顔料の含有量が10質量部を超えると感温変色部の機械的強度が低下する可能性がある。 The temperature-sensitive color changing portion of the product of the present invention is composed of a rubber-based substance or a thermoplastic resin containing a temperature-sensitive color changing pigment. The content of the thermochromic pigment in the thermochromic portion is not particularly limited, but is 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber-based substance or the thermoplastic resin. Parts by mass. When the content of the thermosensitive color-changing pigment is less than 0.5 part by mass, the temperature-sensitive color changing may be difficult to visually recognize. Further, if the content of the thermochromic pigment exceeds 10 parts by mass, the mechanical strength of the temperature-sensitive color-changing part may decrease.

なお、本発明製品の感温変色部における感温変色性顔料の種類は、特に限定されず、目的とする用途に応じて変色域や色を適宜選択すればよい。 The type of the temperature-sensitive color-changing pigment in the temperature-sensitive color-changing part of the product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the color-changing region or color may be appropriately selected according to the intended use.

本発明製品の感温変色部は、本発明製品の基体の少なくとも一部に形成されていればよく、基体の一部や全部、二つ以上の部分でもよい。また、本発明製品の感温変色部は感温変色性顔料を1種類だけでなく、温度領域の異なる2種類以上を含有していてもよい。更に、本発明製品の感温変色部の大きさや形状も特に限定されず、目的とする用途に応じて大きさや形状を適宜選択すればよい。 The temperature-sensitive discoloration part of the product of the present invention may be formed on at least a part of the base of the product of the present invention, and may be a part or the whole of the base or two or more parts. In addition, the temperature-sensitive color changing portion of the product of the present invention may contain not only one type of temperature-sensitive color-changing pigment but also two or more types having different temperature regions. Further, the size and shape of the temperature-sensitive discolored portion of the product of the present invention are not particularly limited, and the size and shape may be appropriately selected according to the intended use.

本発明製品には、上記成分に追加して、更に、可塑剤、金属酸化物、加硫剤、加硫促進剤、充填剤、酸化防止剤、増粘剤、防カビ剤、香料、顔料等のその他の成分を含有させてもよい。 In addition to the above components, the product of the present invention further comprises a plasticizer, a metal oxide, a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, a filler, an antioxidant, a thickener, an antifungal agent, a fragrance, a pigment, etc. Other components may be included.

本発明製品の形状は、ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂で成型できるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、手袋、長靴、ウェーダー、水泳帽子、風船等が挙げられる。これらの中でも手袋が好ましく、感温変色部を指先に形成した手袋がより好ましい。 The shape of the product of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be molded with a rubber material or a thermoplastic resin, and examples thereof include gloves, boots, waders, swimming hats, balloons and the like. Among these, gloves are preferable, and gloves in which the temperature-sensitive discolored portion is formed on the fingertips are more preferable.

また、本発明製品は、繊維性基体を利用して成型されたものであってもよい。繊維性基体の材質は特に限定されず、例えば、綿、レーヨン、ポリエステル繊維、アクリル繊維等が挙げられる。 The product of the present invention may be molded using a fibrous substrate. The material of the fibrous substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cotton, rayon, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber and the like.

なお、本発明製品の内側には、例えば、手袋の着脱を容易にするために微小突起を有する塩化ビニル薄膜層を設けたり、パイルを植毛してもよい。この微小突起を有する塩化ビニル薄膜層を設けるための表面処理液は、例えば、特開平6−136602号公報等に記載されているものを用いればよい。また、パイルを植毛する方法は、例えば、特開平5−305689号公報等に記載されている方法を用いればよい。また、本発明製品の内側には、従来公知の方法により、保湿層や抗菌層等の機能層を設けてもよい。 In addition, for example, a vinyl chloride thin film layer having fine protrusions may be provided inside the product of the present invention to facilitate the attachment/detachment of gloves, or flocking of piles may be performed. As the surface treatment liquid for forming the vinyl chloride thin film layer having the fine protrusions, for example, those described in JP-A-6-136602 may be used. Further, as a method for planting the pile hair, for example, the method described in JP-A-5-305689 may be used. A functional layer such as a moisturizing layer or an antibacterial layer may be provided on the inside of the product of the present invention by a conventionally known method.

本発明製品は、成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して感温変色部の被膜を形成し、型から剥離させることにより製造することができる。 The product of the present invention is obtained by treating a mold in the shape of a molded product with a rubber-based substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment to form a film of the thermochromic part, and peeling it from the mold. It can be manufactured.

なお、本発明製品の製造方法は、上記した感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で、成型製品をかたどった型を処理して感温変色部の被膜を形成する以外は、従来公知の成型製品の製造方法を利用できる。感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液は、上記したゴム系物質のラテックスと、感温変色性顔料、必要によりその他の成分を混合したものである。また、感温変色性顔料を含有する熱可塑性樹脂溶液は、上記した熱可塑性樹脂のゾルと、感温変色性顔料、必要によりその他の成分を混合したものである。これら感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で、成型製品をかたどった型を処理して感温変色部の被膜を形成する方法も、従来公知の成型製品の製造方法を利用できる。 The production method of the product of the present invention is to form a film of a temperature-sensitive discoloration part by treating a mold that is a molded product with a rubber-based substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing the above-described temperature-sensitive discoloration pigment. Other than the above, a conventionally known method for producing a molded product can be used. The rubber substance solution containing the thermochromic pigment is a mixture of the above-mentioned latex of the rubber substance, the thermochromic pigment, and optionally other components. The thermoplastic resin solution containing the thermochromic pigment is a mixture of the sol of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin, the thermochromic pigment and, if necessary, other components. A method for forming a film of a temperature-sensitive color changing part by treating a mold that models a molded product with a rubber-based substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing these temperature-sensitive color-changing pigments is also a conventionally known method for producing a molded product. Is available.

本発明製品の製造方法の好ましい態様としては、例えば、以下の(1)、(2)等が挙げられる。これらの製造方法であれば、感温変色部が成型製品と一体となった本発明製品が製造できる。
(1)成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有する第一のゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して型上の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成し、
次いでこれを、第二のゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して型上の全部に被膜を形成し、
最後に型から反転剥離させる感温変色性成型製品の製造方法。
(2)成型製品をかたどった型に繊維性基体を被せ、これを感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して繊維性基体の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成し、
最後に型から剥離させる感温変色性成型製品の製造方法。
Preferred examples of the method for producing the product of the present invention include the following (1) and (2). According to these manufacturing methods, the product of the present invention in which the temperature-sensitive discolored portion is integrated with the molded product can be manufactured.
(1) A mold having a shape of a molded product is treated with a first rubber-based substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment to form a film of a thermochromic portion on at least a part of the mold. Then
Then, this is treated with a second rubber-based material solution or a thermoplastic resin solution to form a film on the entire surface of the mold,
Finally, a method for producing a thermosensitive discoloring molded product in which the mold is reversed and peeled.
(2) A fibrous substrate is covered on a mold of a molded product, and the fibrous substrate is treated with a rubber substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment, and at least a part of the fibrous substrate is thermochromically discolored. Part of the film is formed,
Finally, a method for producing a thermosensitive discoloration-molded product that is peeled from the mold.

(1)の製造方法において、成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有する第一のゴム系物質溶液(以下、単に「第一のゴム系物質溶液」という)で処理して型上の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、成型製品をかたどった型の所望の場所を第一のゴム系物質溶液中に浸漬し、引き上げ、型の表面に付着した第一のゴム系物質を加熱して乾燥させる方法や、成型製品をかたどった型の所望の場所に第一のゴム系物質溶液を噴霧・塗布し、型の表面に付着した第一のゴム系物質を加熱して乾燥させる方法等が挙げられる。また、ゴム系物質の被膜の厚さは、型温度、乾燥温度、乾燥時間、加硫温度、加硫時間等で調整することができる。なお、第一のゴム系物質溶液は、上記したゴム系物質のラテックスと、感温変色性顔料、必要によりその他の成分を混合したものである。 In the manufacturing method of (1), a mold shaped as a molded product is treated with a first rubber-based substance solution containing a thermochromic pigment (hereinafter, simply referred to as “first rubber-based substance solution”). The method for forming the film of the temperature-sensitive discoloration portion on at least a part of the mold is not particularly limited, for example, a desired location of the mold shaped molded product is immersed in the first rubber-based substance solution, and pulled up, A method of heating and drying the first rubber-based material that has adhered to the surface of the mold, or spraying and applying the first rubber-based material solution to the desired location of the mold that is a molded product, and then adhering it to the surface of the mold. The method of heating and drying the above-mentioned first rubber-based substance may be mentioned. Further, the thickness of the coating film of the rubber-based substance can be adjusted by the mold temperature, the drying temperature, the drying time, the vulcanization temperature, the vulcanization time and the like. The first rubber-based substance solution is a mixture of the above-mentioned rubber-based substance latex, a thermochromic pigment, and optionally other components.

上記により型上の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部の被膜を形成することができる。次いでこれを第二のゴム系物質溶液で処理して型上の全部に被膜を形成する。 As described above, the coating of the temperature-sensitive color changing portion containing the temperature-sensitive color changing pigment can be formed on at least a part of the mold. This is then treated with a second rubber-based material solution to form a coating over the mold.

第二のゴム系物質溶液は、上記したゴム系物質のラテックスに、必要によりその他の成分を混合したものである。ゴム系物質の種類は第一のゴム系物質溶液で用いられたものと同じでも違っていてもよい。 The second rubber-based material solution is a mixture of the above-mentioned rubber-based material latex, if necessary, with other components. The type of rubber-based material may be the same as or different from that used in the first rubber-based material solution.

第二のゴム系物質溶液で処理して型上の全部に被膜を形成させる方法は特に限定されず、例えば、型上の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部の被膜を形成された型を第二のゴム系物質溶液中に浸漬し、引き上げ、型の表面に付着した第二のゴム系物質を加熱して乾燥させる方法や、型上の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部の被膜を形成された型に第二のゴム系物質溶液を噴霧・塗布し、型の表面に付着した第二のゴム系物質を加熱して乾燥させる方法等が挙げられる。また、ゴム系物質の被膜の厚さは、型温度、乾燥温度、乾燥時間、加硫温度、加硫時間等で調整することができる。最後に型から反転剥離させて本発明製品を得る。 The method of forming a coating film on the entire mold by treatment with the second rubber-based material solution is not particularly limited, and for example, at least a part of the mold may have a temperature-sensitive color changing portion containing a temperature-sensitive color changing pigment. A method in which the mold on which the coating is formed is immersed in a second rubber-based substance solution, pulled up, and the second rubber-based substance adhered to the surface of the mold is heated and dried, or at least a part of the mold, The second rubber substance solution is sprayed and applied to the mold on which the film of the temperature-sensitive color changing part containing the temperature-sensitive color changing pigment is formed, and the second rubber substance attached to the surface of the mold is heated and dried. And the like. Further, the thickness of the coating film of the rubber-based substance can be adjusted by the mold temperature, the drying temperature, the drying time, the vulcanization temperature, the vulcanization time and the like. Finally, the product of the present invention is obtained by reverse peeling from the mold.

また、(1)の製造方法において、成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有する第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液(以下、単に「第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液」という)で処理して型上の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、成型製品をかたどった型の所望の場所を、第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液中に浸漬し、引き上げ、型の表面に付着した第一の熱可塑性樹脂を加熱して乾燥させる方法や、成型製品をかたどった型の所望の場所に第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液を噴霧・塗布し、型の表面に付着した第一の熱可塑性樹脂を加熱して乾燥させる方法等が挙げられる。また、熱可塑性樹脂の被膜の厚さは、型温度、加熱温度、加熱時間等で調整することができる。なお、第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液は、上記した熱可塑性樹脂のゾルと、感温変色性顔料、必要によりその他の成分を混合したものである。 Further, in the manufacturing method of (1), a mold having a shape of a molded product is treated with a first thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment (hereinafter, simply referred to as “first thermoplastic resin solution”). The method of forming a film of the temperature-sensitive discoloration portion on at least a part of the mold is not particularly limited, and for example, a desired location of the mold that is a molded product is immersed in the first thermoplastic resin solution. , Pulling up, a method of heating and drying the first thermoplastic resin adhered to the surface of the mold, or spraying and applying the first thermoplastic resin solution to a desired location of the mold which is a molded product, Examples thereof include a method of heating and drying the first thermoplastic resin attached to the surface. Further, the thickness of the coating film of the thermoplastic resin can be adjusted by the mold temperature, the heating temperature, the heating time and the like. The first thermoplastic resin solution is a mixture of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin sol, a thermochromic pigment, and optionally other components.

上記により型上の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部の被膜を形成することができる。次いでこれを第二の熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して型上の全部に被膜を形成する。 As described above, the coating of the temperature-sensitive color changing portion containing the temperature-sensitive color changing pigment can be formed on at least a part of the mold. This is then treated with a second thermoplastic resin solution to form a coating over the mold.

第二の熱可塑性樹脂溶液は、上記した熱可塑性樹脂のゾルに、必要によりその他の成分を混合したものである。熱可塑性樹脂の種類は第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液で用いられたものと同じでも違っていてもよい。 The second thermoplastic resin solution is obtained by mixing the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin sol with other components as necessary. The type of thermoplastic resin may be the same as or different from that used in the first thermoplastic resin solution.

第二の熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して型上の全部に被膜を形成させる方法は特に限定されず、例えば、型上の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部の被膜を形成された型を第二の熱可塑性樹脂溶液中に浸漬し、引き上げ、型の表面に付着した第二の熱可塑性樹脂を加熱して固化させる方法や、型上の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部の被膜を形成された型に第二の熱可塑性樹脂溶液を噴霧・塗布し、型の表面に付着した第二の熱可塑性樹脂を加熱して固化させる方法等が挙げられる。また、熱可塑性樹脂の被膜の厚さは、型温度、加熱温度、加熱時間等で調整することができる。最後に型から反転剥離させて本発明製品を得る。 The method of forming a coating film on the entire mold by treatment with the second thermoplastic resin solution is not particularly limited, for example, at least a part of the mold, of the temperature-sensitive color changing portion containing a temperature-sensitive color changing pigment. The mold with the coating formed is immersed in a second thermoplastic resin solution, pulled up, and a method of heating and solidifying the second thermoplastic resin attached to the surface of the mold, or at least a part of the mold, The second thermoplastic resin solution is sprayed and applied to the mold on which the film of the temperature-sensitive color-changing part containing the temperature-sensitive color-changing pigment is formed, and the second thermoplastic resin adhering to the surface of the mold is heated and solidified. And the like. Further, the thickness of the coating film of the thermoplastic resin can be adjusted by the mold temperature, the heating temperature, the heating time and the like. Finally, the product of the present invention is obtained by reverse peeling from the mold.

(2)の製造方法において、成型製品をかたどった型に繊維性基体を被せ、これを感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して繊維性基体の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、最初に型に繊維性基体を被せておき、これを感温変色性顔料を含有する(1)の製造方法の第一のゴム系物質溶液または第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して、(1)の製造方法と同様にして繊維性基体の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成する方法等が挙げられる。なお、この製造方法においては、感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または感温変色性顔料を含有する熱可塑性樹脂溶液で繊維性基体を処理する前に、(1)の製造方法の第二のゴム系物質溶液または第二の熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して繊維性基体の全部に、ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂の被膜を形成してもよい。最後に型から剥離させて本発明製品を得る。 In the manufacturing method of (2), at least one of the fibrous substrates is covered by covering a mold having a shape of a molded product with a fibrous substrate and treating the mold with a rubber substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment. There is no particular limitation on the method for forming the film of the temperature-sensitive color changing portion on the part. For example, first, the mold is covered with a fibrous base material, and the fibrous base material is covered with the temperature-sensitive color changing pigment. Examples include a method of forming a film of the temperature-sensitive discolored portion on at least a part of the fibrous substrate by treatment with the first rubber-based substance solution or the first thermoplastic resin solution and performing the same as in the production method (1). To be In this production method, before the fibrous substrate is treated with the rubber-based substance solution containing the thermochromic pigment or the thermoplastic resin solution containing the thermochromic pigment, the production method of (1) The coating of the rubber-based material or the thermoplastic resin may be formed on the entire fibrous substrate by treating with the second rubber-based material solution or the second thermoplastic resin solution. Finally, the product of the present invention is obtained by peeling from the mold.

斯くして得られる本発明製品は、成型製品の色変化によって作業を視覚的に楽しく感じることができ、なお且つ長期間使用しても、感温変色部が摩耗、屈曲、伸縮などによって剥がれ落ちないものである。 The product of the present invention thus obtained can visually enjoy the work due to the color change of the molded product, and even when used for a long period of time, the temperature-sensitive discolored portion peels off due to wear, bending, stretching, etc. There is nothing.

従って、本発明製品は、介護、調理、漁業、農業、清掃等の現場で利用可能である。具体的に、本発明製品が手袋で感温変色部が40℃で変色するものであれば、手袋をしたまま水温を確認することができるので、介護現場、調理現場、清掃現場で特に有用である。 Therefore, the product of the present invention can be used in fields such as nursing care, cooking, fisheries, agriculture and cleaning. Specifically, if the product of the present invention is a glove and the temperature-sensitive discolored part changes color at 40° C., the water temperature can be confirmed while wearing the glove, which is particularly useful in nursing care sites, cooking sites, and cleaning sites. is there.

以下に実施例を示して本発明について詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実 施 例 1
手袋の作製:
(ポリ塩化ビニルゾルの作製)
ポリ塩化ビニル(商品名「PSM−30」、東ソー(株)製)100質量部に対して、可塑剤(商品名「Mesamoll(登録商標)」、LANXESS社製)100質量部、エポキシ化大豆油(商品名「アデカサイザー(登録商標)O−130P」、(株)ADEKA製)5質量部、粘度調節剤(商品名「レオシールQS−102」、(株)トクヤマ製)5質量部、二酸化チタン(石原産業(株)製)3質量部を混合撹拌して、ポリ塩化ビニルゾルAを作製した。
Example 1
Fabrication of gloves:
(Preparation of polyvinyl chloride sol)
100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride (trade name "PSM-30" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), 100 parts by mass of plasticizer (trade name "Mesamoll" manufactured by LANXESS), epoxidized soybean oil (Brand name "Adeka Sizer (registered trademark) O-130P", manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by mass, viscosity modifier (Brand name "Roseal QS-102", manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by mass, titanium dioxide Polyvinyl chloride sol A was produced by mixing and stirring 3 parts by mass (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.).

これとは別に、ポリ塩化ビニル(商品名「PSM−30」、東ソー(株)製)100質量部に対して、可塑剤(商品名「Mesamoll」、LANXESS社製)100質量部、エポキシ化大豆油(商品名「アデカサイザーO−130P」、(株)ADEKA製)5質量部、粘度調節剤(商品名「レオシールQS−102」、(株)トクヤマ製)2質量部、感温変色性顔料(商品名「サーマルカラー(登録商標)OR−40(青、消色開始温度35℃、消色完了温度45℃)」、(株)記録素材総合研究所製)5質量部を混合撹拌して、ポリ塩化ビニルゾルBを作製した。 Separately, 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride (trade name "PSM-30" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), 100 parts by mass of plasticizer (trade name "Mesamoll" manufactured by LANXESS), and epoxidized 5 parts by mass of soybean oil (trade name "Adeka Sizer O-130P", manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), 2 parts by mass of viscosity modifier (trade name "Leosir QS-102", manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.), thermochromic pigment (Product name "Thermal Color (registered trademark) OR-40 (blue, erasing start temperature 35°C, erasing completion temperature 45°C)", manufactured by Recording Materials Research Institute, Inc.) 5 parts by mass are mixed and stirred. , Polyvinyl chloride sol B was prepared.

(表面処理液の作製)
ポリ塩化ビニル(商品名「C−38」、東ソー(株)製)100質量部、イオン交換水400質量部、界面活性剤(商品名「GWIS−120」、日本エマルジョン(株)製)4質量部、安定剤(商品名「アデカスタブ(登録商標)SC−35」、(株)ADEKA製)8質量部を混合撹拌して、表面処理液を作製した。
(Preparation of surface treatment liquid)
Polyvinyl chloride (trade name "C-38", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) 100 parts by mass, ion-exchanged water 400 parts by mass, surfactant (trade name "GWIS-120", manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.) 4 parts by mass Parts and a stabilizer (trade name "ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) SC-35", manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION) were mixed and stirred to prepare a surface treatment liquid.

(熱可塑性樹脂製手袋の作製)
表面温度が60℃になるように予備加熱させたセラミックス製手型の指部分だけを、ポリ塩化ビニルゾルBに浸漬し、200℃で3分間加熱した後、表面温度が60℃になるまで放冷した。次に、指部分にポリ塩化ビニルゾルBが付着したセラミックス製手型全体を、ポリ塩化ビニルゾルAに浸漬して、200℃で3分間加熱した。更に表面処理液に浸漬し、200℃で5分間加熱して放冷した後、手型から反転させながら被膜を剥がし取り、熱可塑性樹脂製手袋を作製した。この熱可塑性樹脂製手袋を、45℃の熱湯に浸したところ、指部分の青色が消えて、感温変色機能を有することが確認された。
(Production of gloves made of thermoplastic resin)
Only the finger part of the ceramic hand mold preheated to a surface temperature of 60°C is immersed in polyvinyl chloride sol B, heated at 200°C for 3 minutes, and then allowed to cool to a surface temperature of 60°C. did. Next, the entire ceramic hand mold in which polyvinyl chloride sol B was attached to the finger portion was immersed in polyvinyl chloride sol A and heated at 200° C. for 3 minutes. Further, after immersing in the surface treatment liquid, heating at 200° C. for 5 minutes and allowing to cool, the coating was peeled off while being inverted from the hand mold, to produce a thermoplastic resin glove. When this glove made of thermoplastic resin was dipped in hot water at 45° C., it was confirmed that the blue part of the finger disappeared and that it had a temperature-sensitive discoloration function.

実 施 例 2
手袋の作製:
(ゴム系物質溶液の作製)
以下の配合量は、水分を含む見掛け質量である。固形分45質量%のNBRラテックス(商品名「LX550」、日本ゼオン(株)製)100質量部に対して、酸化亜鉛(商品名「亜鉛華2種」、堺化学工業(株)製)1質量部、ジ−n−ブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(商品名「ノクセラー(登録商標)BZ」、大内新興化学工業(株)製)0.3質量部、硫黄(ナカライテスク(株)製)0.5質量部、カゼイン(ナカライテスク(株)製)0.3質量部、濃度28%のアンモニア水(富士フィルム和光純薬(株)製)0.8質量部、アニオン性界面活性剤(商品名「エマール(登録商標)10」、花王(株)製)0.1質量部、水酸化カリウム0.3質量部、固形分50質量%の二酸化チタン水分散液2質量部、感温変色性顔料(商品名「サーマルカラーOR−40(青)」、(株)記録素材総合研究所製)5質量部、イオン交換水70質量部を配合し、ゴム系物質溶液を作製した。
Example 2
Fabrication of gloves:
(Preparation of rubber material solution)
The following compounding amounts are apparent masses including water. To 100 parts by mass of NBR latex (brand name "LX550", manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) having a solid content of 45% by mass, 1 part of zinc oxide (brand name "Zinc Hua 2", manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1 Parts by mass, zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate (trade name "NOXCELLER (registered trademark) BZ", manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts by mass, sulfur (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) 5 parts by mass, casein (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) 0.3 parts by mass, ammonia water with a concentration of 28% (manufactured by Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.8 parts by mass, anionic surfactant (trade name) "Emar (registered trademark) 10", manufactured by Kao Corporation) 0.1 part by mass, potassium hydroxide 0.3 part by mass, 2 parts by mass of titanium dioxide aqueous dispersion having a solid content of 50% by mass, a thermochromic pigment. 5 parts by mass (trade name "Thermal Color OR-40 (blue)", manufactured by Recording Materials Research Institute, Inc.) and 70 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water were mixed to prepare a rubber-based substance solution.

(表面処理液の作製)
以下の配合量は、水分を含む見掛け質量である。固形分10質量%のアクリル系樹脂エマルジョン100質量部に対して、ポリアクリロニトリル架橋粒子(商品名「タフチックA20」、東洋紡(株)製)5質量部を混合撹拌して表面処理液を作製した。
(Preparation of surface treatment liquid)
The following compounding amounts are apparent masses including water. 5 parts by mass of polyacrylonitrile crosslinked particles (trade name "Toughtic A20", manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) were mixed with 100 parts by mass of an acrylic resin emulsion having a solid content of 10% by mass to prepare a surface treatment liquid.

(ゴム系物質製手袋の作製)
セラミックス製手型を、100℃に制御されたギアオーブンに入れて、表面温度が55℃になるまで加熱した。加熱したセラミックス製手型を、硝酸カルシウムの30質量%水溶液に浸漬し、100℃で1分間乾燥させた。次に、その手型全体をゴム系物質溶液に3分間浸漬し、100℃で2分間乾燥させた後、イオン交換水に8分間浸し、再び100℃で1分30秒間乾燥させることによって、手型の表面にゴム系物質被膜を形成させた。更に、手型を表面処理液に2分間浸漬し、100℃で1分30秒間乾燥させ、被膜を反転させながら手型から剥がして、ゴム系物質製手袋を作製した。このゴム系物質製手袋を、45℃の熱湯に浸したところ、熱湯と触れた部分の青色が消えて、感温変色機能を有することが確認された。
(Production of gloves made of rubber material)
The ceramic hand mold was placed in a gear oven controlled at 100°C and heated until the surface temperature reached 55°C. The heated ceramic hand mold was immersed in a 30 mass% aqueous solution of calcium nitrate and dried at 100° C. for 1 minute. Next, the whole hand mold is dipped in the rubber substance solution for 3 minutes, dried at 100° C. for 2 minutes, then soaked in ion-exchanged water for 8 minutes, and again dried at 100° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds to obtain a hand. A rubber-based material coating was formed on the surface of the mold. Further, the hand mold was dipped in the surface treatment solution for 2 minutes, dried at 100° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds, and peeled from the hand mold while inverting the coating film to produce a rubber-type glove. When this glove made of rubber-based material was dipped in hot water at 45° C., it was confirmed that the part in contact with the hot water disappeared from the blue color and that it had a temperature-sensitive discoloration function.

実 施 例 3
手袋の作製:
(ゴム系物質溶液の作製)
以下の配合量は、水分を含む見掛け質量である。固形分45質量%のNBRラテックス(商品名「LX550」、日本ゼオン(株)製)100質量部に対して、酸化亜鉛(商品名「亜鉛華2種」、堺化学工業(株)製)1質量部、ジ−n−ブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(商品名「ノクセラーBZ」、大内新興化学工業(株)製)0.3質量部、硫黄(ナカライテスク(株)製)0.5質量部、カゼイン(ナカライテスク(株)製)0.3質量部、濃度28%のアンモニア水(富士フィルム和光純薬(株)製)0.8質量部、アニオン性界面活性剤(商品名「エマール10」、花王(株)製)0.1質量部、水酸化カリウム0.3質量部、固形分50質量%の二酸化チタン水分散液2質量部、感温変色性顔料(商品名「サーマルカラーOR−40(青)」、(株)記録素材総合研究所製)5質量部、イオン交換水70質量部を配合し、ゴム系物質溶液を作製した。
Example 3
Fabrication of gloves:
(Preparation of rubber material solution)
The following compounding amounts are apparent masses including water. To 100 parts by mass of NBR latex (brand name "LX550", manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) having a solid content of 45% by mass, 1 part of zinc oxide (brand name "Zinc Hua 2", manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1 Parts by mass, zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate (trade name "NOXCELLER BZ", manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts by mass, sulfur (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) 0.5 parts by mass, 0.3 parts by mass of casein (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.), 0.8 parts by mass of ammonia water having a concentration of 28% (manufactured by Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), anionic surfactant (trade name "Emar 10") , Kao Co., Ltd. 0.1 parts by mass, potassium hydroxide 0.3 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass of titanium dioxide aqueous dispersion having a solid content of 50% by mass, a thermochromic pigment (trade name “Thermal Color OR- 40 (blue)", manufactured by Recording Materials Research Institute, Inc.) and 5 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water were mixed to prepare a rubber-based substance solution.

(裏布付きゴム系物質製手袋の作製)
金属製手型にメリヤスを被せ、硝酸カルシウムの30質量%水溶液に浸漬し、100℃で1分間乾燥させた。次に、そのメリヤスを被せた型全体をゴム系物質溶液に1分間浸漬し、100℃で2分間乾燥させた後、イオン交換水に8分間浸し、再び100℃で1分30秒間乾燥させることによって、メリヤスを被せた型の表面にゴム系物質被膜を形成させた。その後、型から剥がして裏布付きゴム系物質製手袋を作製した。この裏布付きゴム系物質製手袋を、45℃の熱湯に浸したところ、熱湯と触れた部分の青色が消えて、感温変色機能を有することが確認された。
(Preparation of gloves made of rubber material with lining cloth)
A metal hand mold was covered with a knitted fabric, immersed in a 30% by mass aqueous solution of calcium nitrate, and dried at 100° C. for 1 minute. Then, the whole mold covered with the knitted fabric is immersed in a rubber substance solution for 1 minute, dried at 100° C. for 2 minutes, immersed in ion-exchanged water for 8 minutes, and dried again at 100° C. for 1 minute 30 seconds. A rubber-based material coating was formed on the surface of the mold covered with the knitted fabric. Then, it was peeled from the mold to produce a rubber-made glove with a back cloth. When this rubber glove with a backing cloth was dipped in hot water at 45° C., the blue color of the part in contact with the hot water disappeared, and it was confirmed that the gloves had a temperature-sensitive discoloration function.

実 施 例 4
介護現場での使用:
実施例2の手袋をして入浴介護を行った。これまでは入浴前にお風呂の温度を温度計などにより確かめてから入浴をさせていたが、実施例2の手袋をしていたため、そのままお風呂の温度を確かめることができ、手間が省けた。
Example 4
Use in care settings:
Bathing care was performed with the gloves of Example 2. Up to now, the bath temperature was checked with a thermometer or the like before bathing, but since the gloves of Example 2 were used, it was possible to check the bath temperature as it was, saving labor. ..

本発明製品は、介護、漁業、農業、清掃等の現場で利用可能である。 The product of the present invention can be used in fields such as nursing care, fishing, agriculture and cleaning.

Claims (9)

ゴム系物質または熱可塑性樹脂で構成される成型製品において、基体の少なくとも一部に、感温変色性顔料を含有する感温変色部を形成したことを特徴とする感温変色性成型製品。 A thermosensitive color-changing molded product, characterized in that a thermosensitive color-changing part containing a temperature-sensitive color-changing pigment is formed on at least a part of a base in a molded product composed of a rubber-based substance or a thermoplastic resin. 前記ゴム系物質が、ジエン系ゴム、非ジエン系ゴムから選ばれるものである請求項1に記載の感温変色性成型製品。 The thermosensitive discolorable molded product according to claim 1, wherein the rubber-based substance is selected from a diene-based rubber and a non-diene-based rubber. 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂から選ばれるものである請求項1に記載の感温変色性成型製品。 The thermochromic molded product according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from vinyl chloride resin and polyolefin resin. 前記成型製品が手袋である請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の感温変色性成型製品。 The temperature-sensitive discolorable molded product according to claim 1, wherein the molded product is a glove. 前記感温変色部が指先である請求項4に記載の感温変色性成型製品。 The temperature-sensitive discoloring molded product according to claim 4, wherein the temperature-sensitive discoloring portion is a fingertip. 成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して感温変色部の被膜を形成し、型から剥離させることを特徴とする感温変色性成型製品の製造方法。 A temperature-sensitive feature characterized by forming a film of a thermosensitive color-changing pigment by treating a mold, which is a molded product, with a rubber-based substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a temperature-sensitive color-changing pigment, and peeling it from the mold. Method for manufacturing discolored molded products. 成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有する第一のゴム系物質溶液で処理して型上の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成し、
次いでこれを、第二のゴム系物質溶液で処理して型上の全部に被膜を形成し、
最後に型から反転剥離させることを特徴とする感温変色性成型製品の製造方法。
A mold shaped into a molded product is treated with a first rubber-based substance solution containing a thermochromic pigment to form a film of a thermochromic portion on at least a part of the mold,
Then, this is treated with a second rubber-based material solution to form a coating on the entire mold,
Finally, a method for producing a thermosensitive discoloration-molded product, which comprises reversing and peeling from a mold.
成型製品をかたどった型を、感温変色性顔料を含有する第一の熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して型上の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成し、
次いでこれを、第二の熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して型上の全部に被膜を形成し、
最後に型から反転剥離させることを特徴とする感温変色性成型製品の製造方法。
A mold having a shape of a molded product is treated with a first thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment to form a film of the thermochromic portion on at least a part of the mold,
Then, this is treated with a second thermoplastic resin solution to form a coating on the entire mold,
Finally, a method for producing a thermosensitive discoloration-molded product, which comprises reversing and peeling from a mold.
成型製品をかたどった型に繊維性基体を被せ、これを感温変色性顔料を含有するゴム系物質溶液または熱可塑性樹脂溶液で処理して繊維性基体の少なくとも一部に感温変色部の被膜を形成し、
最後に型から剥離させることを特徴とする感温変色性成型製品の製造方法。
A fibrous substrate is placed on a mold of a molded product, and the fibrous substrate is treated with a rubber substance solution or a thermoplastic resin solution containing a thermochromic pigment to form a film of the thermochromic portion on at least a part of the fibrous substrate. To form
Finally, a method for producing a temperature-sensitive discoloration-molded product characterized by peeling from a mold.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2022269902A1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 株式会社アマノ Glove

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04289203A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-10-14 Towa Corp:Kk Glove and production thereof
JP3115638U (en) * 2005-08-10 2005-11-10 聯合發股▲ふん▼有限公司 Industrial gloves with enhanced grip
JP2007501144A (en) * 2003-05-22 2007-01-25 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド Elastomeric articles that are easy to wear
US20090143516A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Macdonald John Gavin Thermochromic responsive elastic polymer substrate
CN202407206U (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-09-05 江苏尤佳手套有限公司 Color-changing PVC (polyvinyl chloride) glove

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04289203A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-10-14 Towa Corp:Kk Glove and production thereof
JP2007501144A (en) * 2003-05-22 2007-01-25 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド Elastomeric articles that are easy to wear
JP3115638U (en) * 2005-08-10 2005-11-10 聯合發股▲ふん▼有限公司 Industrial gloves with enhanced grip
US20090143516A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Macdonald John Gavin Thermochromic responsive elastic polymer substrate
CN202407206U (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-09-05 江苏尤佳手套有限公司 Color-changing PVC (polyvinyl chloride) glove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022269902A1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 株式会社アマノ Glove

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