JP2020111718A - Water based liquid fuel comprising water as main component, and combustible gas generating method and combustible gas generating apparatus using the same - Google Patents
Water based liquid fuel comprising water as main component, and combustible gas generating method and combustible gas generating apparatus using the same Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、水を主成分とした水系液体燃料並びにこれを用いた可燃性ガス発生方法及び可燃性ガス発生装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an aqueous liquid fuel containing water as a main component, a combustible gas generating method and a combustible gas generating apparatus using the same.
前記のような液体燃料の従来例として、エマルジョン燃料が挙げられる。例えば次の特許文献には、乳化性の水と燃料油とを混合、撹拌してエマルジョン燃料を生成することが記載されている。ここで乳化性の水は、原水からＭｇイオン、Ｃａイオン及びＦｅイオンを除去し、かっＮａイオンを残留又は添加することで精製されたものである（特許文献１）。 A conventional example of the liquid fuel as described above is an emulsion fuel. For example, the following patent documents describe that emulsifying water and fuel oil are mixed and stirred to produce an emulsion fuel. Here, the emulsifying water is purified by removing Mg ions, Ca ions and Fe ions from raw water and leaving or adding Na ions.
ところが前記のようなエマルジョン燃料は生成に手間がかかる上、安定して燃焼させることも難しいという問題があった。これに対して本発明は非常に簡単に製造でき、かっ安定して燃焼させることが可能な水を主成分とした液体燃料を提供することを目的としている。 However, the emulsion fuel as described above has a problem that it takes time to generate and it is difficult to stably burn it. On the other hand, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid fuel containing water as a main component, which can be produced very easily and can be stably burned.
本発明に係る水気家気体燃料は、油脂と、当該油脂よりも多量のアルコール類と、当該アルコール類よりも多量の水とを含む。 The water-air/fuel gas according to the present invention contains fats and oils, a larger amount of alcohols than the fats and oils, and a larger amount of water than the alcohols.
また、本発明に係る水系液体燃料において、油脂はガソリン、灯油、重油のいずれかから選択されるうちの少なくとも一つであり、アルコール類は、飽和炭化水素系アルコール類であることを特徴とする。 Further, in the water-based liquid fuel according to the present invention, the oil and fat is at least one selected from gasoline, kerosene, and heavy oil, and the alcohol is a saturated hydrocarbon alcohol. ..
さらに、本発明に係る水系液体燃料は、油脂を３〜５重量部、アルコール類を７〜２５重量部、水を７０〜９０重量部含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the aqueous liquid fuel according to the present invention is characterized by containing 3 to 5 parts by weight of oil and fat, 7 to 25 parts by weight of alcohols, and 70 to 90 parts by weight of water.
また、本発明に係る可燃性ガス発生方法は、前記水系液体燃料から可燃性ガスを発生させる方法であって、前記水系液体燃料をその上部に空間ができるように液体燃料タンクに入れて、その液体燃料の中に空気を連続的に放出する。 Further, a combustible gas generating method according to the present invention is a method of generating a combustible gas from the water-based liquid fuel, and the water-based liquid fuel is placed in a liquid fuel tank so that a space is formed above it, Air is continuously released into the liquid fuel.
また、本発明に係る可燃性ガス発生装置は、油脂と当該油脂よりも多量のアルコール類とを混合し、更に当該アルコール類よりも多量の水を混合することによって得られる水系液体燃料から可燃性ガスを発生させる装置であって、内部にエアレーション用空気放出口が設けられ、かつ上部にガス取出口が設けられた水系液体燃料のタンクと、コンプレッサーと、前記コンプレッサーの吐出口と前記エアレーション用空気放出口とを連通させるガス管と、前記液体燃料タンクの内部圧力を所定範囲に保つように前記コンプレッサーを制御する制御回路と、を備える。 Further, the combustible gas generation device according to the present invention, the oil and fat is mixed with a large amount of alcohols than the oil and fat, further combustible from an aqueous liquid fuel obtained by mixing a larger amount of water than the alcohols. A device for generating gas, a water-based liquid fuel tank having an aeration air discharge port inside and an upper gas discharge port, a compressor, a discharge port of the compressor, and the aeration air A gas pipe communicating with the discharge port and a control circuit for controlling the compressor to keep the internal pressure of the liquid fuel tank within a predetermined range are provided.
本発明によれば、油脂、アルコール類、水から液体燃料を簡単に製造できるので、安価な燃料を提供することが可能となる。また、本発明の水系液体燃料はその主成分が水であるものの、油脂およびアルコール類を含むことから、燃焼カロリーを容易に調整することが可能になる。特に、油脂（灯油）に含まれる炭素（Ｃ）および水素（Ｈ）を燃焼に活用することで、燃焼カロリーの調整を容易に行なうことが可能となる。さらに、本発明によれば、この水系液体燃料から可燃性ガスを簡単に発生させることができ、かつ、この可燃性ガスは安定して燃焼する。 According to the present invention, a liquid fuel can be easily produced from oils and fats, alcohols, and water, so that an inexpensive fuel can be provided. Further, although the main component of the water-based liquid fuel of the present invention is water, since it contains fats and oils and alcohols, the calories burned can be easily adjusted. In particular, by utilizing carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) contained in fats and oils (kerosene) for combustion, it becomes possible to easily adjust the calories burned. Further, according to the present invention, the combustible gas can be easily generated from the aqueous liquid fuel, and the combustible gas burns stably.
本発明は、水を主成分とした新規な水系液体燃料を提案するものである。図１（ａ）は、油脂とアルコール類とを混合したときの各分子の分散状態を示す模式図、図１（ｂ）は更に水を混合したときの各分子の分散状態を示す模式図である。図中、油脂分子をｍｏ、アルコール類分子をｍａ、水分子をｍｗとして示している。 The present invention proposes a new water-based liquid fuel containing water as a main component. FIG. 1(a) is a schematic diagram showing a dispersed state of each molecule when fats and oils and alcohols are mixed, and FIG. 1(b) is a schematic diagram showing a dispersed state of each molecule when water is further mixed. is there. In the figure, oil and fat molecules are shown as mo, alcohols as ma, and water as mw.
本発明による水系液体燃料（以下では単に液体燃料と呼ぶ）は、油脂とその油脂よりも多量のアルコール類とを混合し更にそのアルコール類よりも多量の水を混合することで生成される。以下、これを具体的に説明する。 The water-based liquid fuel (hereinafter, simply referred to as a liquid fuel) according to the present invention is produced by mixing fat and oil and a larger amount of alcohol than the fat and oil and further mixing a larger amount of water than the alcohol. This will be specifically described below.
油脂と水とは混合しても通常一相の混合液にはならずに分離してしまう。ところがアルコール類は油脂（炭化水素）の分子の水素原子をヒドロキシ基（−ＯＨ）に置換した構造である。そのため親水性、親油性の両方の性質を有する。よって先に油脂とその油脂よりも多量のアルコール類とを混合すると、図１（ａ）に示すように、油脂分子ｍｏがアルコール類の分子ｍａに包まれたクラスターの状態になって親水性を示すようになる。このような状態としてから更にアルコール類よりも多量の水を混合すると、図１（ｂ）に示すように、油脂分子ｍｏ、アルコール類分子ｍａからなるクラスターが水分子ｍｗの中に浮遊した状態、すなわち油脂分子ｍｏ、アルコール類分子ｍａ、水分子ｍｗが分離せずに一相の溶液になった状態になる。この溶液が本発明による液体燃料である。液体燃料は油脂、アルコール類、水が分離することはなく長期間安定している。なお油脂、アルコール類、水の混合は常温で可能である。 Even if oils and fats and water are mixed, they do not usually form a single-phase mixed liquid and are separated. However, alcohols have a structure in which a hydrogen atom of a molecule of oil or fat (hydrocarbon) is replaced with a hydroxy group (-OH). Therefore, it has both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties. Therefore, when the fat and oil and a larger amount of alcohol than the fat and oil are mixed in advance, as shown in FIG. 1( a ), the fat and oil molecules mo are in a state of a cluster in which the molecules ma of the alcohols are wrapped and the hydrophilicity is improved. As shown. When a larger amount of water than alcohols is further mixed in such a state, as shown in FIG. 1(b), a state in which clusters composed of oil and fat molecules mo and alcohol molecules ma are suspended in water molecules mw, That is, the oil and fat molecule mo, the alcohol molecule ma, and the water molecule mw are not separated but become a single-phase solution. This solution is the liquid fuel according to the present invention. Liquid fuel is stable for a long period of time without separation of fats, alcohols and water. It should be noted that mixing of oils and fats, alcohols and water is possible at room temperature.
油脂は特に制限されないが、ガソリン、灯油、重油、パーム油、松脂等の各種油脂を適宜利用することができる。油脂は複数種を混合して用いても良いが、ガソリン、灯油、重油から選ばれるいずれかを少なくとも１種含むことが好ましい。特に好ましくは、油脂としては灯油を用いることが好ましい。灯油に含まれる炭素（Ｃ）および水素（Ｈ）を燃焼に活用することで、燃焼カロリーの調整を容易に行なうことが可能となる。 The fats and oils are not particularly limited, but various fats and oils such as gasoline, kerosene, heavy oil, palm oil and pine fat can be appropriately used. A plurality of types of fats and oils may be used as a mixture, but it is preferable to include at least one selected from gasoline, kerosene, and heavy oil. Particularly preferably, kerosene is used as the fat. By utilizing carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) contained in kerosene for combustion, it becomes possible to easily adjust the calories burned.
使用する油脂の量としては、液体燃料１００重量部に対して、好ましくは１〜１０重量部、より好ましくは２〜７重量部、さらに好ましくは３〜５重量部である。 The amount of oil or fat used is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 7 parts by weight, and further preferably 3 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the liquid fuel.
アルコール類は、エタノール、メタノール、ブタノール等、比較的炭素数の少ないもの（例えばＣ１〜Ｃ１０）を用いるのがよく、主鎖の炭素原子が直鎖状あるいは分岐状のものを用いてもよい。アルコール類は、複数種を混合して用いても良いが、エタノール、メタノール、ブタノール等（例えばＣ１〜Ｃ１０）から選ばれるいずれかを少なくとも１種含むことが好ましい。 As alcohols, those having a relatively small number of carbon atoms (for example, C1 to C10) such as ethanol, methanol, butanol are preferably used, and those having a main chain carbon atom may be linear or branched. The alcohols may be used as a mixture of a plurality of kinds, but it is preferable to contain at least one kind selected from ethanol, methanol, butanol and the like (for example, C1 to C10).
使用するアルコール類の量としては、液体燃料１００重量部に対して、好ましくは３〜３５重量部、より好ましくは５〜３０重量部、さらに好ましくは７〜２５重量部である。 The amount of alcohol used is preferably 3 to 35 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, and further preferably 7 to 25 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the liquid fuel.
なお、アルコール類には、適宜メチルｔ−ブチルエーテル（ＭＴＢＥ）等の添加剤を混合してもよい。 In addition, an additive such as methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) may be appropriately mixed with the alcohol.
水は、精製水、蒸留水、純水、水道水あるいは地下水等、入手可能な一般的な水を用いることができる。 As the water, available general water such as purified water, distilled water, pure water, tap water or ground water can be used.
使用する水の量としては、液体燃料１００重量部に対して、好ましくは５５〜９６重量部、より好ましくは６３〜９３重量部、さらに好ましくは７０〜９０重量部である。 The amount of water used is preferably 55 to 96 parts by weight, more preferably 63 to 93 parts by weight, and further preferably 70 to 90 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid fuel.
前記のように本発明に係る液体燃料は簡単に製造することができ、ランプ、コンロ、バーナー等の燃料としてそのまま利用できる。本発明に係る水系液体燃料はその主成分が水であるものの、油脂およびアルコール類を含むことから、燃焼カロリーを容易に調整することが可能になる。さらに、本発明によれば、この水系液体燃料から可燃性ガスを簡単に発生させることができ、かつ、この可燃性ガスを安定して燃焼させることが可能となるので、液体燃料を燃焼させたとき、図２に示すように煤や煙等が発生せずに非常にクリーンな状態で燃焼する。 As described above, the liquid fuel according to the present invention can be easily manufactured and can be used as it is as a fuel for a lamp, a stove, a burner or the like. Although the main component of the water-based liquid fuel according to the present invention is water, since it contains fats and oils and alcohols, it is possible to easily adjust the calories burned. Further, according to the present invention, since it is possible to easily generate a combustible gas from this aqueous liquid fuel and to stably combust the combustible gas, the liquid fuel is combusted. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, combustion is performed in a very clean state without generating soot or smoke.
また液体燃料はガス化して、可燃性ガスとして利用できる。具体的に説明すると、液体燃料をその上部に空間ができるように液体燃料タンクに入れて、その液体燃料の中に空気を連続的に放出することで可燃性ガスを発生させることができる。本発明に係る水系液体燃料はその主成分が水であるものの、油脂およびアルコール類を含むことから、燃焼カロリーを容易に調整することが可能になる。この可燃性ガスは、ガス化された液体燃料だけでなく適度な量の空気も含んでいるので、コンロ、バーナー等に供給して着火するだけで、更に空気を混合しなくても持続的に燃焼する。 Liquid fuel can be gasified and used as a combustible gas. More specifically, the liquid fuel is placed in a liquid fuel tank so that a space is formed above the liquid fuel, and the flammable gas can be generated by continuously discharging air into the liquid fuel. Although the main component of the water-based liquid fuel according to the present invention is water, since it contains fats and oils and alcohols, it is possible to easily adjust the calories burned. Since this flammable gas contains not only gasified liquid fuel but also a proper amount of air, it can be supplied to a stove, a burner, etc. and ignited, and continuously without mixing air. To burn.
図３は、液体燃料から可燃性ガスを発生させるための可燃性ガス発生装置１の概略断面図である。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combustible gas generation device 1 for generating combustible gas from liquid fuel.
可燃性ガス発生装置１は、内部にエアレーション用空気放出口１０が設けられ、かつ上部にガス取出口１１が設けられた液体燃料タンク１２と、コンプレッサー１３と、コンプレッサー１３とエアレーション用空気放出口１０とを連通させるガス管１４と、液体燃料タンク１２の内部圧力を所定範囲に保つようにコンプレッサー１３を制御する制御回路１５とを備えている。 The combustible gas generator 1 includes a liquid fuel tank 12 having an aeration air outlet 10 provided therein and a gas outlet 11 provided at an upper portion thereof, a compressor 13, a compressor 13, and an aeration air outlet 10. And a control circuit 15 for controlling the compressor 13 so as to keep the internal pressure of the liquid fuel tank 12 within a predetermined range.
液体燃料タンク１２は、ステンレス等からなる耐圧性を有した気密容器である。液体燃料タンク１２の底部付近に、多数の微小孔を有するエアレーション用空気放出口１０が配置されており、これは銅管等によって液体燃料タンク１２の空気口１９に連絡されている。液体燃料タンク１２の底部には更にヒーター１６も配置されている。ヒーター１６は液体燃料タンク１２の外部に設置された電源２に接続されている。更に液体燃料タンク１２には、その内部圧力を検知する圧力センサー１７と、液体燃料の温度を検知する温度センサー１８とが設けられている。 The liquid fuel tank 12 is a pressure-tight airtight container made of stainless steel or the like. An aeration air discharge port 10 having a large number of minute holes is arranged near the bottom of the liquid fuel tank 12, and this is connected to the air port 19 of the liquid fuel tank 12 by a copper pipe or the like. A heater 16 is also arranged at the bottom of the liquid fuel tank 12. The heater 16 is connected to the power source 2 installed outside the liquid fuel tank 12. Further, the liquid fuel tank 12 is provided with a pressure sensor 17 for detecting the internal pressure thereof and a temperature sensor 18 for detecting the temperature of the liquid fuel.
制御回路１５はマイコン回路等で構成されており、圧力センサー１７の検知信号に基づいてコンプレッサー１３を制御する。このようなコンプレッサー１３の制御によって、液体燃料タンク１２の内部圧力、すなわち可燃性ガスの圧力は例えば約０．３ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２に保たれる。可燃性ガスの圧力は特に制限されないが、好ましくは０．２〜０．５ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２、より好ましくは０．２５〜０．４５ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２、さらに好ましくは０．３〜０．４ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２に保つとよい。The control circuit 15 is composed of a microcomputer circuit or the like, and controls the compressor 13 based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 17. By controlling the compressor 13 as described above, the internal pressure of the liquid fuel tank 12, that is, the pressure of the combustible gas is maintained at, for example, about 0.3 kgf/cm 2 . The pressure of the flammable gas is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.2 to 0.5 kgf/cm 2 , more preferably 0.25 to 0.45 kgf/cm 2 , and further preferably 0.3 to 0.4 kgf/cm 2. Keep at 2 .
また制御回路１５は、温度センサー１８の検知信号に基づいて電源２を制御する。これによってヒーター１６の発熱が制御され、液体燃料の温度が例えば摂氏３０度に保たれる。液他燃料の温度は、少なくとも水の凍結を防ぐために摂氏０度よりも高く保つ必要がある。 Further, the control circuit 15 controls the power supply 2 based on the detection signal of the temperature sensor 18. This controls the heat generation of the heater 16 and maintains the temperature of the liquid fuel at, for example, 30 degrees Celsius. The temperature of the liquid fuel should be kept higher than 0 degrees Celsius at least to prevent freezing of water.
可燃性ガス発生装置１のガス取出口１１は、耐圧性を有するガス管１４によって燃焼器３に接続されている。燃焼器３あるいはガス管１４には、燃焼ガスの放出、停止を制御するバルブ４が設けられている。燃焼器３としては、例えば、バーナー、コンロ等が挙げられる。 The gas outlet 11 of the combustible gas generator 1 is connected to the combustor 3 by a gas pipe 14 having pressure resistance. The combustor 3 or the gas pipe 14 is provided with a valve 4 that controls release and stop of combustion gas. Examples of the combustor 3 include a burner and a stove.
可燃性ガス発生装置１は、液体燃料をその上部に空間ができるように液体燃料タンク１２に入れてからコンプレッサー１３を作動させる。するとエアレーション用空気放出口１０から多量のエアバブルが生じてこれが水面で弾けることによって液体燃料の飛沫が上部空間を満たした状態になり、これらの飛沫の表面から液体燃料が蒸発することで可燃性ガスが発生する。可燃性ガスは、液体燃料の成分、すなわち油脂、アルコール類および水と、空気とを含んでいる。可燃性ガスの圧力は、コンプレッサー１３の制御によって一定に保たれる。 The combustible gas generator 1 puts the liquid fuel into the liquid fuel tank 12 so that a space is formed above it, and then operates the compressor 13. Then, a large amount of air bubbles are generated from the aeration air discharge port 10 and bounce off at the surface of the water, so that the liquid fuel droplets fill the upper space, and the liquid fuel evaporates from the surface of these droplets so that flammable gas is generated. Occurs. The flammable gas contains the components of liquid fuel, that is, oils and fats, alcohols and water, and air. The pressure of the combustible gas is kept constant by the control of the compressor 13.
可燃性ガス発生装置１における液体燃料タンク１２の上部空間に可燃性ガスが十分に溜まった状態で、バルブ４が開かれ燃焼器２が点火されると可燃性ガスの燃焼が始まり、この燃焼は安定して持続する。燃焼器２がコンロの場合、燃焼温度は摂氏７００度以上に達する。 When the valve 4 is opened and the combustor 2 is ignited in a state where the combustible gas is sufficiently accumulated in the upper space of the liquid fuel tank 12 in the combustible gas generator 1, the combustible gas starts to burn, and this combustion Stable and sustainable. When the combustor 2 is a stove, the combustion temperature reaches 700 degrees Celsius or higher.
以下に実施例を示して、本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments below.
（水系液体燃料の製造方法）(Method for producing water-based liquid fuel)
油脂として市販の灯油３重量部をポリ容器の中に入れ、その後、アルコール類として市販のブタノール（和光純薬社製特級品）７重量部をポリ容器に入れた。ポリ容器内の灯油およびブタノールをよく撹拌した後、水道水９０重量部をポリ容器に加えた。さらにこれらをよく撹拌し、水系液体燃料を得た。 3 parts by weight of commercially available kerosene as an oil and fat was put in a plastic container, and then 7 parts by weight of commercially available butanol (special grade product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) as alcohols was put in the plastic container. After thoroughly stirring kerosene and butanol in the plastic container, 90 parts by weight of tap water was added to the plastic container. Further, these were well stirred to obtain an aqueous liquid fuel.
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ４重量部、７重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例２における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel of Example 2 was obtained by the same operation as that of Example 1, except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols and water in Example 1 were 4 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ５重量部、７重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例３における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel in Example 3 was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1, except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols and water in Example 1 were 5 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
［比較例１］
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ２重量部、６重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本比較例１における水系液体燃料を得た。[Comparative Example 1]
An aqueous liquid fuel of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols and water in Example 1 were changed to 2 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
［比較例２］
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ６重量部、７重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本比較例２における水系液体燃料を得た。[Comparative example 2]
An aqueous liquid fuel of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols, and water in Example 1 were 6 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、１０重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例４における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel of Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of oils, fats, alcohols, and water in Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight, and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、１５重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例５における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel of the present Example 5 was obtained by the same operation as that of the Example 1 except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols and water in Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、２０重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例６における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel of the present Example 6 was obtained by the same operation as that of the Example 1 except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols and water in Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、２５重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例７における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel of the present Example 7 was obtained by the same operation as that of the Example 1 except that the amounts of the oils and fats, the alcohols and the water of the Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
［比較例３］
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、３０重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本比較例３における水系液体燃料を得た。[Comparative Example 3]
An aqueous liquid fuel of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols and water in Example 1 were 3 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
［比較例４］
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、６重量部、９０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本比較例４における水系液体燃料を得た。[Comparative Example 4]
An aqueous liquid fuel of Comparative Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of fats and oils, alcohols and water in Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight, respectively. It was
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、７重量部、７０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例８における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel of Example 8 was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1, except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols, and water in Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, and 70 parts by weight, respectively. It was
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、７重量部、８０重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本実施例９における水系液体燃料を得た。 An aqueous liquid fuel of Example 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of oils and fats, alcohols and water of Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight and 80 parts by weight, respectively. It was
［比較例５］
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、７重量部、９５重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本比較例５における水系液体燃料を得た。[Comparative Example 5]
An aqueous liquid fuel of Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of oil, fat, alcohol, and water in Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, and 95 parts by weight, respectively. It was
［比較例６］
実施例１における油脂、アルコール類および水の量をそれぞれ３重量部、７重量部、６５重量部とした以外は、実施例１と同様の操作にて、本比較例６における水系液体燃料を得た。[Comparative Example 6]
An aqueous liquid fuel of Comparative Example 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of fats and oils, alcohols and water in Example 1 were changed to 3 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight and 65 parts by weight, respectively. It was
このように本発明に係る水系液体燃料は、油脂、アルコール類および水から容易に製造できるので、安価な材料を基に安価な燃料を提供することが可能となる。また、本発明の水系液体燃料はその主成分が水であるものの、油脂およびアルコール類を含むことから、燃焼カロリーを容易に調整することが可能になる。特に、油脂（灯油）に含まれる炭素（Ｃ）および水素（Ｈ）を燃焼に活用することで、燃焼カロリーの調整を容易に行なうことが可能となる。さらに、本発明によれば、また、この水系液体燃料から可燃性ガスを簡単に発生させることができ、かつ、この可燃性ガスは安定して燃焼する。 As described above, the water-based liquid fuel according to the present invention can be easily produced from oils and fats, alcohols, and water, so that an inexpensive fuel can be provided based on an inexpensive material. Further, although the main component of the water-based liquid fuel of the present invention is water, since it contains fats and oils and alcohols, the calories burned can be easily adjusted. In particular, by utilizing carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) contained in fats and oils (kerosene) for combustion, it becomes possible to easily adjust the calories burned. Further, according to the present invention, the combustible gas can be easily generated from the water-based liquid fuel, and the combustible gas burns stably.
ｍｏ 油脂分子
ｍａ アルコール類分子
ｍｗ 水の分子
１ 可燃性ガス発生装置
１０ エアレーション用空気放出口
１１ ガス取出口
１２ 液体燃料タンク
１３ コンプレッサー
１４ ガス管
１５ 制御回路mo Oil/fat molecule ma Alcohol molecule mw Water molecule 1 Combustible gas generator 10 Aeration air discharge port 11 Gas outlet 12 Liquid fuel tank 13 Compressor 14 Gas pipe 15 Control circuit
Claims (5)
内部にエアレーション用空気放出口が設けられ、かつ上部にガス取出口が設けられた水系液体燃料のタンクと、
コンプレッサーと、
前記コンプレッサーの吐出口と前記エアレーション用空気放出口とを連通させるガス管と、
前記液体燃料タンクの内部圧力を所定範囲に保つように前記コンプレッサーを制御する制御回路と、を備える可燃性ガス発生装置。A device for generating a flammable gas from a water-based liquid fuel obtained by mixing fats and oils with a larger amount of alcohols than the fats and oils, and further mixing a larger amount of water with the alcohols,
A water-based liquid fuel tank provided with an aeration air outlet inside and a gas outlet provided at the top,
A compressor,
A gas pipe that connects the discharge port of the compressor and the air discharge port for aeration,
A control circuit for controlling the compressor so as to keep the internal pressure of the liquid fuel tank within a predetermined range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019012573A JP2020111718A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Water based liquid fuel comprising water as main component, and combustible gas generating method and combustible gas generating apparatus using the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019012573A JP2020111718A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Water based liquid fuel comprising water as main component, and combustible gas generating method and combustible gas generating apparatus using the same |
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| JP2020111718A true JP2020111718A (en) | 2020-07-27 |
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| JP2019012573A Pending JP2020111718A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Water based liquid fuel comprising water as main component, and combustible gas generating method and combustible gas generating apparatus using the same |
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