JP2020110679A - マルチモダリティ医療手技マットレスベースデバイス - Google Patents
マルチモダリティ医療手技マットレスベースデバイス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年12月5日に出願され、A Multimodality Medical Procedure Mattress−Based Deviceと題された、米国仮特許出願第62/008,495号と、2015年10月12日に出願され、Radioabsorbent Assembliesと題された、米国仮出願第62/240,409号とに対する優先権を主張するものであり、これらの両方は、それらの全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される。
本願は、概して、患者が表面上に横たわる、医療手技(例えば、心臓カテーテル留置、外科手術、医療撮像)の間のデバイスの使用に関する。
患者用台は、医療手技および患者搬送のための様々な設定において使用される。これらの手技の大部分または全てにおいて、患者は、患者用台の上部に静置し、典型的には、可撓性カバー内に含有される、軟質のパッドから成る、マットレス上に横たわる。マットレス上に居る間、患者は、多くの場合、パルスオキシメトリ、血圧、心電図トレーシング、心拍数、または他の生理学的情報を監視するために使用され得る、いくつかのモニタのうちの任意の1つに接続される。加えて、静脈内注入ポンプおよび心肺蘇生デバイス等の医療治療デバイスも、マットレス上の患者に接続され、担架または自立式ポール等の構造を囲繞するように取り付けられる。
1.その上に患者が横たわるマットレスであって、外側のより剛性シェル内に含有される、マットレス。
2.医療デバイスおよび遮蔽体を取り付けるために使用される、マットレスまたはマットレスシェルに取り付けられたレールであって、電力供給源と、医療ガスと、データおよびコンピュータ通信のための導体とを含有し得る、レール。
3.独立して、患者およびX線システムに部分的に共形化する、可撓性X線遮蔽システム。
4.X線上で最小限に可視である、平坦導体から成る、配線システム。
5.クラムシェルのような腕または脚の周囲に適用され得る、血圧カフ。
6.マットレスレールに取り付けられ、滅菌場内のカテーテルを安定化させるためのクリップおよび他のデバイスのための取付、滅菌場への誘導電力供給源、および放射線遮蔽を提供する、1つまたはそれを上回る作業表面。
7.選択的身体場所において患者を加温する、またはマットレスを熱で滅菌するために使用され得る1つまたはそれを上回る表面温度フィードバックセンサを伴う、マットレス内の1つまたはそれを上回る加熱要素。
8.マットレスレールに取り付けられ、レールまたはマットレスからの電力もしくはデータ制御を導出する、心肺蘇生のためのアタッチメント。
9.マットレスレールからの電力またはマットレスもしくはマットレスレールからのデータ制御を受信する、静脈内注入ポンプ。
10.マットレスカバーの中に埋め込まれる、またはカバーの下方に位置する、容量ECGセンサと、マットレス上に横たわる患者からのECG信号を提供するための関連付けられた電子信号処理。
11.放射線遮蔽、頭部位置の安定化、および脳の低体温を提供するために、頸部の高速円周方向冷却を可能にする、頸部の周囲への巻着を提供する、患者の頭部を保持するためのデバイス。
本明細書は、例えば、以下の項目も提供する。
(項目1)
マットレスであって、
患者が前記マットレス上に横たわっているとき、前記患者の身体と適合する、軟質の快適性構成要素と、
前記快適性構成要素の少なくとも下側表面を囲繞し、それと一体型である、シェルであって、前記シェルは、前記軟質の快適性構成要素より剛性であり、
前記シェルは、汚染物質が前記シェルと前記快適性構成要素との間に蓄積しないように、前記快適性構成要素に接続される、延在部を含む、シェルと、
前記シェルに取り付けられるガイドレールシステムであって、前記ガイドレールシステムは、付属品を前記ガイドレールに取り付けるために使用可能な取付表面を提供するガイドレールを含む、ガイドレールシステムと、
を備える、マットレス。
(項目2)
前記シェルは、前記軟質の快適性構成要素の下側表面と、少なくとも1つの側面表面の少なくとも一部とを囲繞する、項目1に記載のマットレス。
(項目3)
前記軟質の快適性構成要素は、増加された剛度の胸部部分を含み、蘇生のための胸部圧迫の印加の間、胸部支持を促進する、項目1に記載のマットレス。
(項目4)
前記ガイドレールシステムはさらに、前記ガイドレールの中に統合された電気ラインを含む、項目1に記載のマットレス。
(項目5)
前記ガイドレールシステムはさらに、前記ガイドレールの中に統合されたデータラインを含む、項目1に記載のマットレス。
(項目6)
前記ガイドレールシステムはさらに、前記ガイドレールの中に統合されたガスラインを含む、項目1に記載のマットレス。
(項目7)
病院において使用するためのマットレスシステムであって、
マットレスであって、
患者が前記マットレス上に横たわっているとき、前記患者の身体と適合する、軟質の快適性構成要素と、
前記快適性構成要素の少なくとも下側表面を囲繞し、それと一体型である、シェルであって、前記シェルは、前記軟質の快適性構成要素より剛性であり、
前記シェルは、汚染物質が前記シェルと前記快適性構成要素との間に蓄積しないように、前記快適性構成要素に接続される、延在部を含む、シェルと、
前記シェルに取り付けられるガイドレールシステムであって、前記ガイドレールシステムは、付属品を前記ガイドレールに取り付けるために使用可能な取付表面を提供するガイドレールを含む、ガイドレールシステムと、
を備える、マットレスと、
構成要素のキットであって、前記キットは、
アームレストと、
放射線遮蔽体と、
台と、
手首ホルダと、
ガイドワイヤおよびカテーテル等の伸長構成要素を保持するためのクリップと、
のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、キットと、
を備え、
前記キット内の少なくとも1つの構成要素は、いったん前記ガイドレールに取り付けられると、前記構成要素が、前記取付表面に沿って所望の場所に摺動され得るように、前記ガイドレールに摺動可能に取付可能な掛止および解除機構を含む、マットレスシステム。
(項目8)
前記シェルは、前記軟質の快適性構成要素の下側表面と、少なくとも1つの側面表面の少なくとも一部とを囲繞する、項目7に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目9)
前記軟質の快適性構成要素は、増加された剛度の胸部部分を含み、蘇生のための胸部圧迫の印加の間、胸部支持を促進する、項目7に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目10)
前記ガイドレールシステムはさらに、前記ガイドレールの中に統合された電気ラインを含む、項目7に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目11)
前記ガイドレールシステムはさらに、前記ガイドレールの中に統合されたデータラインを含む、項目7に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目12)
前記ガイドレールシステムはさらに、前記ガイドレールの中に統合されたガスラインを含む、項目7に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目13)
前記放射線遮蔽体は、前記掛止および解除機構が前記ガイドレールに取り付けられたときに前記掛止および解除機構から垂直に延在する側方ユニットを含む、項目7に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目14)
前記放射線遮蔽体はさらに、上側ユニットと、前記上側ユニットに取り付けられる下側ユニットとを含み、前記上側および下側ユニットのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記側方ユニットに取り付けられる、項目13に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目15)
前記上側ユニットは、前記下側ユニットを中心として垂直に枢動する、項目14に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目16)
前記上側ユニットは、垂直分離箇所を含み、それによって、相互から独立して位置付けられ得る、複数の垂直区画を形成する、項目14に記載のマットレスシステム。
(項目17)
放射線吸収遮蔽体であって、
前記遮蔽体下に横たわる患者に共形化するための切り抜き部分を含む、下側ユニットと、
前記下側ユニットの上部に取り付けられる、上側ユニットと、
前記上側および下側ユニットのうちの少なくとも1つの側面に取り付けられ、ベッドへの取付のための取付機構を含む、略垂直側方ユニットと、
を備え、前記上側ユニットは、前記下側ユニットに対して垂直に回転する、放射線吸収遮蔽体。
(項目18)
前記上側ユニットは、垂直分離箇所を含み、それによって、相互から独立して位置付けられ得る、複数の垂直区画を形成する、項目17に記載の放射線吸収遮蔽体。
(項目19)
前記上側ユニットは、前記下側ユニットより堅性である、項目17に記載の放射線吸収遮蔽体。
(項目20)
前記側方ユニットは、前記患者の腕を収容するように成形される、切り抜きを備える、項目17に記載の放射線吸収遮蔽体。
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