JP2020089284A - Foliage jamming prevention device and multi furrow type root crop harvester - Google Patents

Foliage jamming prevention device and multi furrow type root crop harvester Download PDF

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JP2020089284A
JP2020089284A JP2018227062A JP2018227062A JP2020089284A JP 2020089284 A JP2020089284 A JP 2020089284A JP 2018227062 A JP2018227062 A JP 2018227062A JP 2018227062 A JP2018227062 A JP 2018227062A JP 2020089284 A JP2020089284 A JP 2020089284A
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foliage
conveyor
digging
scraping
root vegetables
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JP7121995B2 (en
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恭 伊藤
Kyo Ito
恭 伊藤
村瀬 忍
Shinobu Murase
忍 村瀬
英希 白川
Hideki Shirakawa
英希 白川
誠 礒村
Makoto Isomura
誠 礒村
邦弘 船引
Kunihiro Funabiki
邦弘 船引
耕二 太田
Koji Ota
耕二 太田
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Toyo Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a foliage jamming prevention device with a simple and inexpensive configuration, capable of utilizing existing drive force for preventing efficiently, transport jamming of foliage and smoothly performing harvesting work, in a multi furrow type root crop harvester for digging root crops which are cultured along a plurality of rows of furrows simultaneously, and a multi furrow type root crop harvester comprising the same.SOLUTION: A scraping rotor 2 comprising a plurality of scraping claws 21 for scraping foliage is rotatably provided on rotary axes 131, 141 of conveyors 13, 14 which are provided near a place where foliage is left on conveyors 13, 14 for transporting root crops mounted on a multi furrow type root crop harvester 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、複数列の畦に沿って栽培された根菜類を複数列同時に掘り取る多畦式根菜類収穫機において、掘り取り前に根菜類から切断された茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止する茎葉詰まり防止装置、およびこれを備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機に関するものである。 The present invention is a multi-row root vegetable harvester that simultaneously digs multiple rows of root vegetables cultivated along a plurality of rows of ridges, and foliar clogging that prevents transport clogging of foliage cut from root vegetables before digging. The present invention relates to a prevention device and a multi-row root vegetable harvester equipped with the prevention device.

従来、ビート等の根菜類を収穫する場合、根菜類収穫機が用いられている。このような根菜類収穫機を用いて根菜類を収穫する場合、根菜類から茎葉が切断された後、根菜類が掘り取られて掘取コンベヤで次工程に搬送されている。この場合、茎葉が掘取コンベヤの掘取口の外側へ跳ねのけられていく。 Conventionally, when harvesting root vegetables such as beets, a root vegetable harvesting machine has been used. When root vegetables are harvested using such a root vegetable harvester, the root vegetables are cut off after the foliage is cut from the root vegetables and conveyed to the next step by a digging conveyor. In this case, the foliage is repelled outside the digging opening of the digging conveyor.

一方で、近年、複数列の畦に沿って栽培された根菜類を複数列同時に掘り取る多畦式根菜類収穫機が実用化されつつある。このような多畦式根菜類収穫機では、掘取口が前記複数列の畦に跨るように幅広く形成されているため、この掘取口における畦列間に茎葉が滞留してしまい、正常な掘り取りができなくなる等のトラブルが発生している。 On the other hand, in recent years, a multi-row type root crop harvesting machine that simultaneously digs a plurality of rows of root vegetables cultivated along a plurality of rows of ridges has been put into practical use. In such a multi-row type root crop harvester, since the digging mouth is formed so as to extend over the plurality of rows of ridges, the foliage stays between the ridge rows in this digging mouth, which is normal. There are problems such as being unable to dig.

そこで、このようなトラブルに対して、ビート畦列間異物排除機構が提案されている(特許文献1)。この発明は、複数のビートの畦列に対応して設けられた掘取口の前方に支持されてビート畦列間のビート茎葉および土砂を横方向へ排除する回転駆動クリーナーと、この回転駆動クリーナーの前方にビート畦列間の地面に向けて回転可能に支持された左右一対の円盤状コールターとを具備し、ビート畦列間の茎葉を左右コールター相互の複合傾斜面により左右それぞれのビート畦列の頂部まで押し上げて、後続のクリーナーによりビート畦列の外側へ振り落として除去するものである。 Therefore, in order to deal with such a trouble, a foreign matter removing mechanism between beat ridge rows has been proposed (Patent Document 1). The present invention relates to a rotary drive cleaner that is supported in front of an excavation opening provided corresponding to a plurality of beet rows and removes beet foliage and soil between the beet rows laterally, and this rotary drive cleaner. It is equipped with a pair of left and right disc-shaped coulters rotatably supported toward the ground between the beet ridge rows, and the foliage between the beet ridge rows is divided into left and right beet ridge rows by the mutual inclined surfaces of the left and right coulters. It is pushed up to the top of the and is removed by a subsequent cleaner by swinging it out of the row of beet ridges.

特許第5186609号公報Japanese Patent No. 5186609

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のビート畦列間異物排除機構は、横方向へ回転する回転駆動機構を設ける必要があり、コスト高になるという問題がある。また、上記の回転駆動クリーナーは、畦列に対していずれか片方向へ茎葉を振り落として除去する必要があるため、除去性能が著しく低いという欠点がある。さらに、例えば、回転駆動力を上げたとしても、本来収穫すべき根菜類を弾き飛ばしてしまい、収穫率を大幅に低下させてしまうという問題もある。 However, the foreign matter removing mechanism between beat ridges described in Patent Document 1 needs to be provided with a rotation drive mechanism that rotates in the lateral direction, which causes a problem of high cost. Further, the above-mentioned rotary drive cleaner has a drawback that its removal performance is extremely low because it is necessary to shake off the foliage in either direction with respect to the row of ridges to remove it. Further, for example, even if the rotation driving force is increased, the root vegetables to be originally harvested are thrown away, and the harvest rate is significantly reduced.

一方で、茎葉の除去対策をなんら講じないとすると、大量の茎葉が掘取口における畦列間に滞留してしまい、収穫機が滞留物を押し分けて進むような状態となり、掘りこぼしが発生するなど正常な掘り取りができなくなるという問題がある。また、根菜類とともに収穫機内に取り込まれる茎葉も増量するため、搬送上の不具合が発生しやすくなるという問題もある。 On the other hand, if no measures are taken to remove the foliage, a large amount of foliage will accumulate between the rows of ridges at the digging mouth, and the harvester will push the accumulated material and proceed, resulting in spillage. There is a problem that normal digging cannot be done. In addition, since the amount of foliage taken into the harvester along with the root vegetables is increased, there is also a problem that problems in transportation tend to occur.

本発明は、以上のような問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、複数列の畦に沿って栽培された根菜類を複数列同時に掘り取る多畦式根菜類収穫機において、簡単かつ安価な構成であって、既存の駆動力を活用して効率的に茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止して、円滑に収穫作業を行うことができる、茎葉詰まり防止装置およびこれを備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, in a multi-row root vegetable harvester that digs multiple rows of root vegetables cultivated along multiple rows of ridges at the same time, And it is a cheap structure, and it can prevent the jamming of the foliage conveyance efficiently by using the existing driving force, and can carry out the harvesting work smoothly. The purpose is to provide a root vegetable harvester.

本発明に係る茎葉詰まり防止装置は、複数列の畦に沿って栽培された根菜類を複数列同時に掘り取る多畦式根菜類収穫機において、簡単かつ安価な構成であって、既存の駆動力を活用して効率的に茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止して、円滑な収穫作業を可能にするという課題を解決するために、前記茎葉を掻き取る複数の掻取爪を有する掻取回転体が、前記多畦式根菜類収穫機に搭載された前記根菜類を搬送するコンベヤにおいて前記茎葉が滞留する箇所に近設されている当該コンベヤの回転軸に回転可能に設けられている。 The stem-and-leaves clogging prevention device according to the present invention is a simple and inexpensive configuration in a multi-row root vegetable harvester that digs a plurality of rows of root vegetables cultivated along a plurality of rows of ridges, and has an existing driving force. In order to solve the problem of efficiently preventing clogging of foliage by utilizing, and enabling smooth harvesting work, a scraping rotator having a plurality of scraping claws for scraping the foliage, It is rotatably provided on the rotary shaft of the conveyor, which is installed near the location where the foliage stays in the conveyor that conveys the root vegetables mounted on the multi-ridge root vegetables harvesting machine.

また、本発明の一態様として、茎葉が掘取口に詰まるのを防止して、正常な掘り取り作業を維持するという課題を解決するために、前記多畦式根菜類収穫機は、掘り取った前記根菜類を載置して上方へ搬送する掘取コンベヤと、この掘取コンベヤの上方において前記畦の間隔に合わせて並設されており掘り取った前記根菜類を前記掘取コンベヤとの間に挟持して搬送する複数の補助コンベヤとを有しており、前記掻取回転体が、並設された前記各補助コンベヤ間の掘取口において、前記補助コンベヤの回転軸の外端部に回転可能に取り付けられているとともに、前記掘取口に滞留する茎葉を前記掘取コンベヤに掻き込むために前記掻取爪の先端部が圃場に接地する高さないし圃場からわずかに離れた高さに配置されている。 Further, as one aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the problem of preventing the foliage from being clogged in the digging opening and maintaining a normal digging operation, the multi-row root vegetable harvester is digging. A digging conveyor for placing the root vegetables and transporting them upward, and a digging conveyor for digging the root vegetables that are arranged in parallel above the digging conveyor according to the spacing of the ridges. And a plurality of auxiliary conveyors that are sandwiched between the auxiliary conveyors, and the scraping rotator has an outer end portion of a rotation shaft of the auxiliary conveyor at a digging opening between the auxiliary conveyors that are arranged in parallel. The tip of the scraping claw is attached to the field so as to scrape the foliage accumulated in the digging opening into the digging conveyor while being mounted rotatably to the digging conveyor. It is arranged in

さらに、本発明の一態様として、茎葉が移送出口近傍に詰まるのを防止して、根菜類が茎葉とともに収穫機外に排出されるを防止するという課題を解決するために、前記多畦式根菜類収穫機は、掘取コンベヤで搬送された後の前記根菜類および前記茎葉を搬送する搬送コンベヤと、この搬送コンベヤの上方で搬送方向と交差する幅方向に傾斜して架設された選別ローラとを有しており、前記搬送コンベヤにより搬送される前記根菜類を前記選別ローラに沿って横方向に移送するとともに前記茎葉を前記搬送コンベヤとの隙間に通過させて前記根菜類と前記茎葉とを選別するようになっており、前記掻取回転体が、前記選別ローラの前記根菜類を移送する移送出口近傍に滞留する茎葉を掻き出すために、前記掻取爪の先端部が前記移送出口近傍に位置するように、当該移送出口に近設されている前記搬送コンベヤの駆動軸の外端部に回転可能に設けられている。 Furthermore, as one aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the problem of preventing foliage from being clogged in the vicinity of the transfer outlet and preventing root vegetables from being discharged outside the harvester together with the foliage, the multi-row type root vegetables The harvester is a conveyor that conveys the root vegetables and the foliage after being conveyed by a digging conveyor, and a selection roller that is installed above the conveyor and is inclined in the width direction intersecting the conveying direction. It has the root vegetables to be transported by the transport conveyor along the sorting roller in the lateral direction while passing the foliage into the gap between the transport conveyor to the root vegetables and the foliage. The scraping rotator is for sorting, and in order to scrape off the foliage accumulated in the vicinity of the transfer outlet for transferring the root vegetables of the selecting roller, the tip of the scraping claw is in the vicinity of the transfer outlet. It is rotatably provided at the outer end of the drive shaft of the transfer conveyor located near the transfer outlet.

本発明に係る多畦式根菜類収穫機は、複数列の畦に沿って栽培された根菜類を複数列同時に掘り取る多畦式根菜類収穫機において、簡単かつ安価な構成であって、既存の駆動力を活用して効率的に茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止して、円滑な収穫作業を可能にするという課題を解決するために、上述のいずれかの態様の茎葉詰まり防止装置を備えてなる。 The multi-row root vegetable harvester according to the present invention is a multi-row root vegetable harvester that simultaneously digs multiple rows of root vegetables cultivated along multiple rows of ridges, with a simple and inexpensive configuration, and existing. In order to solve the problem of efficiently preventing the clogging of the foliage by utilizing the driving force of the foliage and enabling the smooth harvesting work, the foliage clogging prevention device according to any one of the above aspects is provided. ..

本発明によれば、複数列の畦に沿って栽培された根菜類を複数列同時に掘り取る多畦式根菜類収穫機において、簡単かつ安価な構成であって、既存の駆動力を活用して効率的に茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止して、円滑に収穫作業を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, in a multi-row root vegetable harvester that simultaneously digs multiple rows of root vegetables cultivated along multiple rows of ridges, a simple and inexpensive configuration, utilizing the existing driving force It is possible to efficiently prevent clogging of foliage and carry out harvesting work smoothly.

本発明に係る茎葉詰まり防止装置を備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機の一実施形態を示す(a)平面図および(b)右側面図である。It is a (a) top view and an (b) right side view showing one embodiment of a multi-row type root crop harvester provided with a stem and leaf blockage prevention device concerning the present invention. 本実施形態の多畦式根菜類収穫機における搬送コンベヤおよび選別ローラを見える状態にした平面図である。It is a top view which made a conveyance conveyor and a selection roller in a multi-row type root crop harvester of this embodiment visible. 本実施形態の茎葉詰まり防止装置における掻取回転体を補助コンベヤの回転軸に設けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the state where the scraping rotary member in the foliage clogging prevention device of the present embodiment is provided on the rotary shaft of the auxiliary conveyor. 図3の状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state of FIG. 本実施形態の茎葉詰まり防止装置における掻取回転体を搬送コンベヤの駆動軸に設けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the state where the scraping rotary member in the foliage clogging prevention device of the present embodiment is provided on the drive shaft of the conveyor. 図5の状態を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the state of FIG. 本実施形態において選別ローラによって選別される根菜類と茎葉の流れを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the flow of root vegetables and foliage which are selected by the selection roller in this embodiment. 本実施形態において掘取口近傍における茎葉の滞留する箇所を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the location where the foliage accumulates in the vicinity of the digging opening in the present embodiment. 本実施形態において移送出口近傍における茎葉の滞留する箇所を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the location where the foliage accumulates near the transfer outlet in the present embodiment.

以下、本発明に係る茎葉詰まり防止装置およびこれを備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機の一実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an embodiment of a stem/leaf clogging prevention device according to the present invention and a multi-row root vegetable harvester equipped with the same will be described with reference to the drawings.

多畦式根菜類収穫機10は、図1に示すように、複数列の畦200に沿って栽培された根菜類300を複数列同時に掘り取るための機械であり、トラクタなどによって牽引されて前記根菜類300の掘り取りを行う。なお、本発明において、根菜類300は、根や地下茎を食用とする作物であり、例えば、ビート、ダイコン、ニンジン、タマネギ、ジャガイモが例示される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-row root vegetable harvesting machine 10 is a machine for simultaneously digging a plurality of rows of root vegetables 300 cultivated along a plurality of rows of ridges 200, and is pulled by a tractor or the like. The root vegetables 300 are dug. In addition, in this invention, the root vegetables 300 are crops which eat roots and rhizomes, for example, a beet, a Japanese radish, a carrot, an onion, and a potato are illustrated.

本実施形態の多畦式根菜類収穫機10は、図2に示すように、主として、根菜類300を土から掘り取る掘取刃11と、掘り取った根菜類300を載置して上方へ搬送する掘取コンベヤ12と、この掘取コンベヤ12とともに根菜類300を挟持して搬送する複数の補助コンベヤ13と、前記掘取コンベヤ13により搬送された根菜類300およびその茎葉を搬送する搬送コンベヤ14と、この搬送コンベヤ14の上方で根菜類300とその茎葉とを選別する選別ローラ15と、前記茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止する茎葉詰まり防止装置1とを有する。以下、各構成について説明する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the multi-ridge type root vegetable harvester 10 of the present embodiment mainly places the excavating blade 11 for excavating the root vegetables 300 from the soil and the excavated root vegetables 300 for upward movement. A digging conveyor 12 for carrying, a plurality of auxiliary conveyors 13 for sandwiching and carrying the root vegetables 300 together with the digging conveyor 12, and a carrying conveyor for carrying the root vegetables 300 and its foliage carried by the digging conveyor 13. 14, a sorting roller 15 for sorting the root vegetables 300 and their foliage above the transport conveyor 14, and a foliage clogging prevention device 1 for preventing the foliage of the foliage from being transported. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described.

掘取刃11は、図3および図4に示すように、土に埋まっている根菜類300を掘り取るためのものであり、板状に形成されている。この掘取刃11は、前方(進行方向)から後方(後退方向)に向けて上り傾斜状で、かつ先端が圃場400の土中(畦中)に進入可能な高さに設置されている。本実施形態では、2列の畦200の根菜類300を掘り取り可能にするため、掘取コンベヤ12の前方下端に畦200の間隔に合わせて構成される左右2箇所の掘取口16に各1枚ずつ設置されている。なお、掘取刃11の形状は板状のものに限定されるものではなく、櫛刃状などから適宜選択してもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the digging blade 11 is for digging the root vegetables 300 buried in the soil, and is formed in a plate shape. The digging blade 11 is inclined upward from the front (advancing direction) to the rear (retracting direction), and the tip is installed at a height that allows it to enter the soil (ridge) of the field 400. In the present embodiment, in order to enable the root vegetables 300 of the two rows of ridges 200 to be dug, each of the two left and right digging openings 16 formed at the front lower end of the digging conveyor 12 according to the intervals of the ridges 200. They are installed one by one. The shape of the digging blade 11 is not limited to a plate shape, and may be appropriately selected from comb-like shapes and the like.

掘取コンベヤ12は、掘取刃11によって掘り取られた根菜類300を搬送する、いわゆるベルトコンベヤである。本実施形態における掘取コンベヤ12は2列の畦200の間隔に合わせて左右幅が各畦200によって構成される左右幅より広く形成されている。この掘取コンベヤ12は前方から後方に向けて上り傾斜状に構成されており、回転駆動されることによって根菜類300を上方へ搬送するようになっている。 The digging conveyor 12 is a so-called belt conveyor that conveys the root vegetables 300 dug by the digging blade 11. The digging conveyor 12 in the present embodiment is formed such that the left-right width is wider than the left-right width formed by each ridge 200 in accordance with the interval between the two rows of ridges 200. The digging conveyor 12 is configured to be inclined upward from the front to the rear, and is rotationally driven to convey the root vegetables 300 upward.

補助コンベヤ13は、掘り取られた根菜類300を前記掘取コンベヤ12とともに挟持して上方への搬送を補助するためのベルトコンベヤである。この補助コンベヤ13は、前記掘取コンベヤ12の上方に根菜類300を挟持可能な程度の隙間を設けて並設されている。本実施形態における補助コンベヤ13は、2列の畦200の間隔に合わせて左右2列に設置されている。これらの補助コンベヤ13は、回転駆動するため、前方側および後方側にそれぞれ回転軸131を有する。掘取口16は、補助コンベヤ13および掘取コンベヤ12の各前方側で囲まれた上下の隙間によって構成される。 The auxiliary conveyor 13 is a belt conveyor for sandwiching the excavated root vegetables 300 together with the excavation conveyor 12 and assisting the upward conveyance. The auxiliary conveyors 13 are juxtaposed above the digging conveyor 12 with a gap enough to hold the root vegetables 300. The auxiliary conveyors 13 in this embodiment are installed in two rows on the left and right according to the intervals between the two rows of ridges 200. Since these auxiliary conveyors 13 are rotationally driven, they have rotary shafts 131 on the front side and the rear side, respectively. The digging opening 16 is composed of upper and lower gaps surrounded by the front sides of the auxiliary conveyor 13 and the digging conveyor 12.

搬送コンベヤ14は、図5および図6に示すように、掘り取られた根菜類300を搬送するベルトコンベヤのうち選別ローラ15を備えたベルトコンベヤである。本実施形態における搬送コンベヤ14は、図2に示すように、掘取コンベヤ12および補助コンベヤ13の後方側において搬送方向に対して直交方向に(左右方向に搬送するように)設置されている。この搬送コンベヤ14は、回転駆動するため、両端にそれぞれ回転軸を有する。また、前記回転軸のうち茎葉を排出する側の回転軸は、前記搬送コンベヤ14を駆動するための駆動軸141になっている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the transport conveyor 14 is a belt conveyor including a selection roller 15 among the belt conveyors that transport the dug root vegetables 300. As shown in FIG. 2, the transport conveyor 14 in the present embodiment is installed on the rear side of the digging conveyor 12 and the auxiliary conveyor 13 in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction (to transport in the left-right direction). Since the transport conveyor 14 is rotationally driven, it has rotary shafts at both ends. The rotary shaft on the side of discharging the foliage among the rotary shafts is a drive shaft 141 for driving the conveyor 14.

選別ローラ15は、図7に示すように、搬送コンベヤ14により搬送される根菜類300と、この根菜類300とともに搬送される茎葉とを選別するローラであり、搬送コンベヤ14の上方で搬送方向と交差する幅方向に傾斜して架設されている。選別ローラ15と搬送コンベヤ14との間には、根菜類300より低い隙間を有しており、根菜類300は回転する選別ローラ15に沿って横方向に移送され移送出口17から搬出されるようになっているとともに、茎葉は前記隙間から搬送コンベヤ14に沿って搬送され端部から機外へ排出されるようになっている。移送出口17は、傾斜した選別ローラ15の後端側と、当該選別ローラ15によって移送される根菜類300の流れる方向の搬送コンベヤ14の側部とによって構成される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the sorting roller 15 is a roller that sorts the root vegetables 300 transported by the transport conveyor 14 and the foliage transported together with the root vegetables 300. It is installed so as to incline in the intersecting width direction. There is a lower gap than the root vegetables 300 between the selection roller 15 and the conveyor 14, so that the root vegetables 300 can be laterally transferred along the rotating selection roller 15 and discharged from the transfer outlet 17. In addition, the foliage is conveyed along the conveyor 14 through the gap and discharged from the end to the outside of the machine. The transfer outlet 17 includes a rear end side of the inclined selection roller 15 and a side portion of the transport conveyor 14 in the flowing direction of the root vegetables 300 transferred by the selection roller 15.

また、選別ローラ15の後方には、根菜類300が収穫機外にこぼれ出るのを防止するこぼれ防止板18が移送方向に沿って設けられている。このこぼれ防止板18の下端部は、選別ローラ15の下方へ張り出している。 A spill prevention plate 18 that prevents the root vegetables 300 from spilling out of the harvester is provided behind the selection roller 15 along the transfer direction. The lower end of the spill prevention plate 18 projects below the selection roller 15.

茎葉詰まり防止装置1は、多畦式根菜類収穫機10に搭載された根菜類300を搬送するコンベヤに滞留する茎葉を掻き取ることで詰まりを防止するためのものであり、主に、茎葉を掻き取る掻取回転体2からなり、前記コンベヤの回転軸131,141に回転可能に設けられている。なお、本発明において茎葉は、掘り取り前に根菜類から切断されたものであり、前記茎葉に固着した小石、土砂等の夾雑類を含むものである。 The foliage clogging prevention device 1 is for preventing clogging by scraping off the foliage accumulated on a conveyor that conveys the root vegetables 300 mounted on the multi-ridge type root vegetable harvesting machine 10, and is mainly used to remove the foliage. It comprises a scraping rotor 2 for scraping, and is rotatably provided on the rotary shafts 131 and 141 of the conveyor. In addition, in the present invention, the foliage is cut from root vegetables before digging, and includes foreign matters such as pebbles and earth and sand fixed to the foliage.

掻取回転体2は、図3ないし図6に示すように、円盤状の金属系または樹脂系の弾性を有する材料よって構成されており、本実施形態ではポリウレタンによって形成されている。この掻取回転体2は、茎葉を掻き取る複数の掻取爪21が外周から放射状に延設されており、法線方向に対して傾斜している。また、掻取回転体2の中央部には、コンベヤの回転軸131,141を嵌合させる嵌合孔22が形成されている。本実施形態における掻取回転体2は、掘取口16の近傍および移送出口17の近傍にそれぞれ設けられる。以下、掘取口16の近傍および移送出口17の近傍における茎葉が詰まる要因とともに、掻取回転体2の設置位置について説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the scraping rotator 2 is made of a disc-shaped metal-based or resin-based elastic material, and is made of polyurethane in this embodiment. In the scraping rotor 2, a plurality of scraping claws 21 for scraping off the foliage are radially extended from the outer circumference and are inclined with respect to the normal direction. A fitting hole 22 into which the rotary shafts 131 and 141 of the conveyor are fitted is formed in the central portion of the scraping rotator 2. The scraping rotator 2 in the present embodiment is provided near the digging opening 16 and near the transfer outlet 17, respectively. In the following, the installation position of the scraping rotary member 2 will be described together with the factors that clog the foliage in the vicinity of the digging opening 16 and in the vicinity of the transfer outlet 17.

掘取コンベヤ12および補助コンベヤ13により構成される掘取口16には、上述のとおり根菜類300を掘り上げる掘取刃11が畦200の間隔に合わせて複数設けられている。多畦式根菜類収穫機10は、トラクタ等により牽引されることで前記掘取刃11が各畦200から根菜類300を掘り取る。 The digging opening 16 formed by the digging conveyor 12 and the auxiliary conveyor 13 is provided with a plurality of digging blades 11 for digging the root vegetables 300 as described above according to the intervals of the ridges 200. In the multi-ridge root vegetable harvester 10, the rooting device 11 pulls the root vegetables 300 from each ridge 200 by being pulled by a tractor or the like.

このとき、掘り取り前に根菜類300から切断されて圃場400に残留している茎葉は、図8に示すように、掘取刃11によって左右外側方向へと跳ねのけられていく。一方、各掘取口16,16の間の茎葉は、外側に跳ねのけられず、掘取コンベヤ12によって堰き止められて滞留する。滞留したまま収穫作業が続けられると、多畦式根菜類収穫機10が滞留物を押し分けて走行するような状態となって、掘りこぼしが発生するなど正常な掘り取りができなくなってしまう。 At this time, the foliage that has been cut from the root vegetables 300 and remains in the field 400 before digging is repelled in the laterally outward direction by the digging blade 11, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the foliage between the digging openings 16 and 16 is not repelled to the outside, but is blocked by the digging conveyor 12 and stays there. If the harvesting operation is continued with the staying, the multi-row root vegetable harvesting machine 10 pushes the staying matter to run, and normal digging cannot be performed due to spillage.

そこで、本実施形態では、図3および図4に示すように、掻取回転体2が各補助コンベヤ13,13間の掘取口16において、補助コンベヤ13の回転軸131の外端部に回転可能に取り付けられており、掘取口16の近傍に滞留する茎葉を掘取コンベヤ12に掻き込むようになっている。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the scraping rotator 2 rotates at the outer end of the rotary shaft 131 of the auxiliary conveyor 13 at the digging opening 16 between the auxiliary conveyors 13, 13. It is mounted so that it can scrape the foliage accumulated in the vicinity of the digging opening 16 into the digging conveyor 12.

具体的には、掻取回転体2が、各掘取口16の内側における補助コンベヤ13の回転軸131の外端部に嵌合孔22を嵌合させて前記回転軸131と一体的に回転するように固定されている。このとき掻取爪21の先端部が圃場400に接地する高さないし圃場400からわずかに離れた高さに配置されており、圃場400に残された茎葉を掘取コンベヤ12に掻き込むことができるようになっている。本実施形態では、左側の補助コンベア13の回転軸131の右端部と、右側の補助コンベア13の回転軸131の左端部に取り付けられており、各掘取口16の中央部に滞留する茎葉を掘取コンベヤ12に掻き込むようになっている。なお、掻取回転体2を設置する回転軸131は、補助コンベヤ13の駆動力を前記掻取回転体2に伝動可能な軸であれば、前記補助コンベヤ13を回転駆動させる駆動軸であっても、前記補助コンベヤ13の駆動回転に従って動作する従動軸であってもよい。 Specifically, the scraping rotator 2 rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 131 by fitting the fitting hole 22 into the outer end portion of the rotary shaft 131 of the auxiliary conveyor 13 inside each digging opening 16. It has been fixed to. At this time, the tip of the scraping claw 21 is arranged at a height slightly higher than the height of the farm 400 where it comes into contact with the farm 400, and the foliage remaining in the farm 400 can be scraped into the excavation conveyor 12. You can do it. In the present embodiment, the foliage that is attached to the right end of the rotary shaft 131 of the left auxiliary conveyor 13 and the left end of the rotary shaft 131 of the right auxiliary conveyor 13 and that stays in the center of each digging opening 16 is The digging conveyor 12 is scraped. The rotary shaft 131 on which the scraping rotor 2 is installed is a drive shaft that drives the auxiliary conveyor 13 to rotate as long as the rotary shaft 131 can transmit the driving force of the auxiliary conveyor 13 to the scraping rotor 2. Alternatively, it may be a driven shaft that operates in accordance with the driving rotation of the auxiliary conveyor 13.

また、本実施形態における掻取回転体2は、各補助コンベヤ13の回転軸131にそれぞれ取り付けられているが、この構成に限られず、必要な掻き込み量に応じて左右のいずれかの回転軸131に取り付けられていてもよく、各回転軸131に対して2つ以上を取り付けてもよい。 Further, although the scraping rotary member 2 in the present embodiment is attached to the rotary shaft 131 of each auxiliary conveyor 13, it is not limited to this configuration, and either the rotary shaft on the left or right depending on the required scraping amount. It may be attached to 131, and two or more may be attached to each rotating shaft 131.

次に、移送出口17の近傍では、選別ローラ15によって選別できなかった茎葉が根菜類300とともに移送出口17に移送される。このとき、選別できなかった茎葉は、図9に示すように、こぼれ防止板18の張り出し部分近傍に滞留する。この状態を放置すると、滞留する茎葉によって選別ローラ15が浮き上がり搬送コンベヤ14との隙間が広がり、選別すべき根菜類300が搬送コンベヤ14との隙間を通過してしまう。本実施形態では、掘取口16の近傍に設けられた掻取回転体2が各掘取口16の間に滞留した茎葉を掘取コンベヤ12に掻き込むため、根菜類300とともに搬送される茎葉の量が多く、移送出口17近傍では茎葉が詰まりやすい。 Next, in the vicinity of the transfer outlet 17, the foliage that could not be selected by the selection roller 15 is transferred to the transfer outlet 17 together with the root vegetables 300. At this time, the foliage that could not be sorted remains in the vicinity of the overhanging portion of the spill prevention plate 18, as shown in FIG. If this state is left as it is, the selection rollers 15 are lifted by the accumulated foliage and the gap with the transport conveyor 14 is widened, and the root vegetables 300 to be sorted pass through the gap with the transport conveyor 14. In the present embodiment, since the scraping rotor 2 provided near the digging opening 16 scrapes the foliage accumulated between the digging openings 16 into the digging conveyor 12, the foliage conveyed with the root vegetables 300. Is large, the stems and leaves tend to be clogged near the transfer outlet 17.

そこで、本実施形態では、掻取回転体2が、移送出口17に近設されている搬送コンベヤ14の駆動軸141の外端部に回転可能に取り付けられており、当該移送出口17近傍に滞留する茎葉を掻き出すようになっている。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the scraping rotator 2 is rotatably attached to the outer end portion of the drive shaft 141 of the transfer conveyor 14 provided near the transfer outlet 17, and stays in the vicinity of the transfer outlet 17. It is designed to scrape off the foliage that is used.

具体的には、掻取回転体2が、移送出口17側における搬送コンベヤ14の駆動軸141の外端部に嵌合孔22を嵌合させて固定する。このとき、掻取爪21の先端部が茎葉の溜まる移送出口17近傍に位置するように配置させる。本実施形態では、選別ローラ15より後方の下方位置に2つの掻取回転体2が並設されており、搬送コンベヤ14の駆動軸141とともに、掻取爪21の傾斜方向とは反対方向に回転させることで茎葉を掻き出して搬送コンベヤ14の後方へ排出するようになっている。 Specifically, the scraping rotator 2 fits and fixes the fitting hole 22 in the outer end portion of the drive shaft 141 of the transport conveyor 14 on the transfer outlet 17 side. At this time, the tip of the scraping claw 21 is arranged so as to be located in the vicinity of the transfer outlet 17 where the foliage is accumulated. In the present embodiment, two scraping rotators 2 are juxtaposed at a lower position rearward of the sorting roller 15, and rotate in a direction opposite to the inclination direction of the scraping claw 21 together with the drive shaft 141 of the transport conveyor 14. By doing so, the foliage is scraped out and discharged to the rear of the conveyor 14.

次に、本実施形態の茎葉詰まり防止装置1およびこれを備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機10の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the stem/leaf clogging prevention device 1 of the present embodiment and the multi-row type root crop harvester 10 including the same will be described.

多畦式根菜類収穫機10に茎葉防止装置1を搭載させるために、掻取回転体2を補助コンベヤ13の回転軸131や搬送コンベヤ14の駆動軸141にそれぞれ取り付ける。このように掻取回転体2は、多畦式根菜類収穫機10のコンベヤの回転軸131,141に取り付けるだけであるから、簡単かつ低コストに搭載させることが可能である。 In order to mount the foliage prevention device 1 on the multi-ridge type root crop harvester 10, the scraping rotator 2 is attached to the rotary shaft 131 of the auxiliary conveyor 13 or the drive shaft 141 of the transport conveyor 14, respectively. As described above, the scraping rotator 2 is simply attached to the rotary shafts 131 and 141 of the conveyor of the multi-row type root vegetable harvester 10, and therefore can be mounted easily and at low cost.

次に、多畦式根菜類収穫機10により根菜類300を掘り取る前に前記根菜類300から茎葉を切断する。切断した茎葉は圃場400に残される。 Next, the stems and leaves are cut from the root vegetables 300 before the root vegetables 300 are dug by the multi-ridge root vegetables harvesting machine 10. The cut foliage is left in the field 400.

多畦式根菜類収穫機10は、複数列の畦200、本実施形態では2列の畦200を跨ぐように配置され、トラクタなどによって畦200に沿って牽引される。掘取口16に設けられた掘取刃11は、畦200の土中にある根菜類300を掘り取る。このとき、土や茎葉は掘取刃11によって掘取コンベヤ12の左右外側へと跳ねのける。跳ねのけられなかった茎葉は根菜類300とともに掘取コンベヤ12および補助コンベヤ13によって搬送される。 The multi-ridge root vegetable harvester 10 is arranged so as to straddle a plurality of rows of ridges 200, in this embodiment two rows of ridges 200, and is pulled along the ridges 200 by a tractor or the like. The digging blade 11 provided in the digging opening 16 digs the root vegetables 300 in the soil of the ridge 200. At this time, the soil and the leaves are repelled by the digging blade 11 to the outside of the digging conveyor 12 on the left and right sides. The foliage that has not been bounced is conveyed by the digging conveyor 12 and the auxiliary conveyor 13 together with the root vegetables 300.

各畦200の間の茎葉は、掘取刃11により跳ねのけることができずに掘取口16間に滞留する。茎葉詰まり防止装置1における掻取回転体2は掘取口16近傍の補助コンベヤ13の回転軸131とともに回転する。このように、補助コンベヤ13の回転駆動とともに掻取回転体2を回転させることが可能であり、既存の駆動力を有効活用することができる。このとき、掻取爪21がその先端を圃場400に設置する高さないし圃場400からわずかに離れた高さに配置しているため、回転することにより畦列間の茎葉を掻き込み、掘取コンベヤ12の上に載置させる。これにより、茎葉が掘取口16間に詰まるのを防止し、正常な掘り取り作業を可能にする。 The foliage between the ridges 200 cannot be repelled by the digging blade 11 and remains between the digging openings 16. The scraping rotator 2 in the foliage clogging prevention device 1 rotates together with the rotary shaft 131 of the auxiliary conveyor 13 near the digging opening 16. In this way, it is possible to rotate the scraping rotator 2 together with the rotational driving of the auxiliary conveyor 13, and it is possible to effectively utilize the existing driving force. At this time, since the scraping claw 21 has its tip installed at a height which is slightly higher than the height of the farm 400 to be installed in the farm 400, by rotating it, the foliage between the rows of rows is scraped and excavated. It is placed on the conveyor 12. This prevents foliage from clogging between the digging openings 16 and enables normal digging work.

つぎに、掘取コンベヤ12で搬送された後の根菜類300および茎葉が搬送コンベヤ14によって搬送される。前記搬送コンベヤ14上は、選別ローラ15が搬送されてくる根菜類300を横方向へ移送させるとともに、茎葉については搬送コンベヤ14との隙間を通過させて選別する。ここで選別しきれなかった茎葉は根菜類300とともに移送出口17へ移送され、一部は搬送コンベヤ14とこぼれ防止板18と間に詰まる。このとき、移送出口17に近設されている搬送コンベヤ14の駆動軸141の外端部に取り付けられている掻取回転体2が、回転して移送出口17近傍に滞留している茎葉を掻き取って搬送コンベヤ14の後方へ排出する。これにより、移送出口17近傍で茎葉が詰まって選別ローラ15が浮き上がるのを防止することで、根菜類300が搬送コンベヤ14との隙間を通過して収穫機外に排出されるのを防止する。また、搬送コンベヤ14の回転駆動とともに掻取回転体2を回転させることが可能であることから、茎葉詰まり防止装置1には、回転駆動部を別途設ける必要がない。 Next, the root vegetables 300 and the foliage after being transported by the digging conveyor 12 are transported by the transportation conveyor 14. On the transport conveyor 14, the sorting roller 15 transports the transported root vegetables 300 in the lateral direction, and the foliage is passed through the gap between the transport conveyor 14 and sorted. The foliage that has not been sorted out here is transferred to the transfer outlet 17 together with the root vegetables 300, and a part of the foliage is stuck between the transfer conveyor 14 and the spill prevention plate 18. At this time, the scraping rotator 2 attached to the outer end of the drive shaft 141 of the transfer conveyor 14 provided near the transfer outlet 17 rotates to scrape the foliage accumulated in the vicinity of the transfer outlet 17. It is taken and discharged to the rear of the transfer conveyor 14. This prevents the selection roller 15 from floating due to the foliage clogging in the vicinity of the transfer outlet 17, thereby preventing the root vegetables 300 from passing through the gap between the conveyor 14 and being discharged to the outside of the harvester. Further, since it is possible to rotate the scraping rotator 2 together with the rotation drive of the transport conveyor 14, the foliage clogging prevention device 1 does not need to be separately provided with a rotation drive unit.

そして、移送出口17から搬出された根菜類300は搬送エレベータ19で多畦式根菜類収穫機10の頂部に移送されて、収容タンク20に収容される。以上のようにして、多畦式根菜類収穫機10を用いて円滑に収穫作業を行うことが可能になり、根菜類300の収穫率を向上させることができる。 Then, the root vegetables 300 delivered from the transfer outlet 17 are transferred to the top of the multi-row root vegetable harvester 10 by the transfer elevator 19 and stored in the storage tank 20. As described above, it becomes possible to smoothly perform the harvesting work by using the multi-row root vegetable harvester 10, and the harvest rate of the root vegetables 300 can be improved.

以上のような本実施形態の茎葉詰まり防止装置1およびこれを備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機10によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。
1.多畦式根菜類収穫機10におけるコンベヤの駆動力を活用して効率的に茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止することができる。
2.多畦式にすることで発生する掘取口16間の茎葉の詰まりを簡単かつ安価な構造の茎葉詰まり防止装置1によって防止することができる。
3.茎葉が移送出口17近傍に詰まるのを防止して、根菜類300が搬送コンベヤ14と選別ローラ15との隙間を通過し、機外へと排出されるを防止することができる。特に、掘取口16間の茎葉を掻き込むために増加する茎葉の詰まりを防止することができる。
4.茎葉が掘取口16の近傍および移送出口17の近傍で滞留し各コンベヤなどに詰まるのを防止することで、正常な掘り取り作業を維持し、円滑に収穫作業を行うことで根菜類300の収穫率を向上させることができる。
According to the foliage clogging prevention device 1 of the present embodiment and the multi-row root vegetable harvester 10 including the same as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
1. By utilizing the driving force of the conveyor in the multi-row type root crop harvesting machine 10, it is possible to efficiently prevent clogging of foliage.
2. It is possible to prevent the clogging of the foliage between the digging openings 16 which is caused by the multi-ridge type by the foliage clogging prevention device 1 having a simple and inexpensive structure.
3. It is possible to prevent the foliage from clogging near the transfer outlet 17, and prevent the root vegetables 300 from passing through the gap between the conveyor 14 and the selection roller 15 and being discharged to the outside of the machine. In particular, it is possible to prevent the clogging of the foliage, which increases due to the rake of the foliage between the digging openings 16.
4. By preventing foliage from accumulating near the digging opening 16 and near the transfer outlet 17 and clogging each conveyor, etc., normal digging work is maintained, and smooth harvesting work is performed to prevent the root vegetables 300 from growing. The harvest rate can be improved.

なお、本発明に係る茎葉詰まり防止装置およびこれを備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更することができる。 It should be noted that the foliage clogging prevention device and the multi-row type root vegetable harvester equipped with the same according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified.

例えば、上述の実施形態において、茎葉詰まり防止装置1は、掻取回転体2が掘取口16の中央部に取り付けられている2畦式の多畦式根菜類収穫機10に用いられるものに限定されるものではなく、3列以上の畦に対応した多畦式根菜類収穫機10に対しても、掻取回転体2を各補助コンベヤ13間の掘取口16に取り付けることにより、好適に適用することが可能である。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the foliage clogging prevention device 1 is used for the two-row multi-row root vegetable harvester 10 in which the scraping rotor 2 is attached to the central portion of the digging opening 16. It is not limited, but is suitable for a multi-row root vegetable harvester 10 corresponding to three or more rows of ridges by attaching the scraping rotor 2 to the digging opening 16 between the auxiliary conveyors 13. Can be applied to.

また、本実施形態の茎葉詰まり防止装置1では、掻取回転体2を補助コンベヤ13の回転軸131と搬送コンベヤ14の駆動軸141とにそれぞれ取り付けられて構成されているが、この構成に限られるものではなく、いずれか一方に取り付けられていてもよい。さらに、茎葉の滞留する箇所に近接されているコンベヤの回転軸であれば、いずれのコンベヤの回転軸に取り付けられていてもよい。 Further, in the foliage clogging prevention device 1 of the present embodiment, the scraping rotator 2 is configured to be attached to the rotary shaft 131 of the auxiliary conveyor 13 and the drive shaft 141 of the transport conveyor 14, respectively, but the configuration is not limited to this. However, it may be attached to either one. Further, as long as the rotary shaft of the conveyor is close to the place where the foliage stays, it may be attached to the rotary shaft of any conveyor.

1 茎葉詰まり防止装置
2 掻取回転体
10 多畦式根菜類収穫機
11 掘取刃
12 掘取コンベヤ
13 補助コンベヤ
14 搬送コンベヤ
15 選別ローラ
16 掘取口
17 移送出口
18 こぼれ防止板
19 搬送エレベータ
20 収容タンク
21 掻取爪
22 嵌合孔
131 補助コンベヤの回転軸
141 搬送コンベヤの駆動軸
200 畦
300 根菜類
400 圃場
1 Stem and Leaf Clog Prevention Device 2 Scraping Rotator 10 Multi-Ribbed Root Vegetable Harvester 11 Excavator Blade 12 Excavator Conveyor 13 Auxiliary Conveyor
14 Transport Conveyor 15 Selection Roller 16 Digging Port 17 Transfer Outlet 18 Spill Prevention Plate 19 Transport Elevator 20 Storage Tank 21 Scraping Claw 22 Fitting Hole 131 Auxiliary Conveyor Rotation Axis 141 Transport Conveyor Drive Axis 300 Root 300 Vegetable Field

Claims (4)

複数列の畦に沿って栽培された根菜類を複数列同時に掘り取る多畦式根菜類収穫機において、掘り取り前に前記根菜類から切断された茎葉の搬送詰まりを防止する茎葉詰まり防止装置であって、
前記茎葉を掻き取る複数の掻取爪を有する掻取回転体が、前記多畦式根菜類収穫機に搭載された前記根菜類を搬送するコンベヤにおいて前記茎葉が滞留する箇所に近設されている当該コンベヤの回転軸に回転可能に設けられている、前記茎葉詰まり防止装置。
In a multi-row root vegetable harvester that digs multiple rows of root vegetables cultivated along multiple rows of ridges at the same time, with a stem and leaf blockage prevention device that prevents transport clogging of the foliage cut from the root vegetables before digging. There
A scraping rotator having a plurality of scraping claws for scraping the foliage is provided near a position where the foliage stays in a conveyor that conveys the root vegetables mounted on the multi-ridge type root crop harvester. The foliage clogging prevention device, which is rotatably provided on the rotary shaft of the conveyor.
前記多畦式根菜類収穫機は、掘り取った前記根菜類を載置して上方へ搬送する掘取コンベヤと、この掘取コンベヤの上方において前記畦の間隔に合わせて並設されており掘り取った前記根菜類を前記掘取コンベヤとの間に挟持して搬送する複数の補助コンベヤとを有しており、
前記掻取回転体が、並設された前記各補助コンベヤ間の掘取口において、前記補助コンベヤの回転軸の外端部に回転可能に取り付けられているとともに、前記掘取口に滞留する茎葉を前記掘取コンベヤに掻き込むために前記掻取爪の先端部が圃場に接地する高さないし圃場からわずかに離れた高さに配置されている、請求項1に記載の茎葉詰まり防止装置。
The multi-ridge root vegetable harvester is a digging conveyor that places the excavated root vegetables and conveys them upward, and is arranged in parallel above the digging conveyor according to the interval between the ridges. It has a plurality of auxiliary conveyors for sandwiching and transporting the taken root vegetables with the digging conveyor,
The scraping rotator is rotatably attached to the outer end of the rotation shaft of the auxiliary conveyor at the digging opening between the auxiliary conveyors arranged side by side, and the foliage staying in the digging opening. 2. The foliage clogging prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the tip of the scraping claw is arranged at a height slightly above the field where the tip of the scraping claw is grounded in order to scrape into the field.
前記多畦式根菜類収穫機は、掘取コンベヤで搬送された後の前記根菜類および前記茎葉を搬送する搬送コンベヤと、この搬送コンベヤの上方で搬送方向と交差する幅方向に傾斜して架設された選別ローラとを有しており、前記搬送コンベヤにより搬送される前記根菜類を前記選別ローラに沿って横方向に移送するとともに前記茎葉を前記搬送コンベヤとの隙間に通過させて前記根菜類と前記茎葉とを選別するようになっており、
前記掻取回転体が、前記選別ローラの前記根菜類を移送する移送出口近傍に滞留する茎葉を掻き出すために、前記掻取爪の先端部が前記移送出口近傍に位置するように、当該移送出口に近設されている前記搬送コンベヤの駆動軸の外端部に回転可能に設けられている、請求項1または請求項2に記載の茎葉詰まり防止装置。
The multi-row type root crop harvester is a conveyor that conveys the root vegetables and the foliage after being conveyed by a digging conveyor, and is installed above the conveyor in a width direction that intersects the conveyance direction. And a rooting roller that is transported by the transfer conveyor in a lateral direction along the selection roller and the foliage is passed through the gap with the transfer conveyor. And the foliage are selected,
The scraping rotator scrapes off the foliage accumulated in the vicinity of the transfer outlet of the sorting roller for transferring the root vegetables, so that the tip of the scraping claw is located in the vicinity of the transfer outlet. The foliage clogging prevention device according to claim 1 or 2, which is rotatably provided on an outer end portion of a drive shaft of the transfer conveyor that is provided near to.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の茎葉詰まり防止装置を備えた多畦式根菜類収穫機。 A multi-row type root crop harvester equipped with the foliage clogging prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5539737A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-19 Miyaji Iijima Digging device in harvester
JPH0174722U (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-05-22
JPH0652409U (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-07-19 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Forage removal device for sweet potato harvester
JP3108198U (en) * 2004-10-12 2005-04-07 東洋農機株式会社 Contamination processing conveyor for root crop harvesting machine
JP2005287398A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Toyo Noki Kk Cleaner device for root crops and root crops harvesting machine equipped with the same
JP2014050347A (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-20 Nichinoki Seiko Co Ltd Mechanism for eliminating foreign object between beet ridges in multiple row beet ridge harvester
US20170172061A1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Spudnik Equipment Co., Llc Root crop harvester
JP2018108070A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-12 田中工機株式会社 Crop convenance device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5539737A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-19 Miyaji Iijima Digging device in harvester
JPH0174722U (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-05-22
JPH0652409U (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-07-19 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Forage removal device for sweet potato harvester
JP2005287398A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Toyo Noki Kk Cleaner device for root crops and root crops harvesting machine equipped with the same
JP3108198U (en) * 2004-10-12 2005-04-07 東洋農機株式会社 Contamination processing conveyor for root crop harvesting machine
JP2014050347A (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-20 Nichinoki Seiko Co Ltd Mechanism for eliminating foreign object between beet ridges in multiple row beet ridge harvester
US20170172061A1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Spudnik Equipment Co., Llc Root crop harvester
JP2018108070A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-12 田中工機株式会社 Crop convenance device

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