JP2020087713A - Proposing system for gas absorber for power storage device - Google Patents
Proposing system for gas absorber for power storage device Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/20—Reformation or processes for removal of impurities, e.g. scavenging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/12—Vents or other means allowing expansion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、電子機器や自動車等に使用される蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分の吸収に好適なガス吸収材を提案する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for proposing a gas absorbent suitable for absorbing a gas component generated from an electricity storage device used in electronic devices, automobiles and the like.
近年、例えばリチウムイオン電池、電気二重層キャパシタ、アルミ電解コンデンサ等の大容量、高出力タイプの蓄電デバイスが実用化されている。この蓄電デバイスは、大容量、高出力であるがゆえに従来の蓄電デバイスよりも高い安全性、安定性が求められる。 In recent years, large-capacity, high-output type electricity storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries, electric double layer capacitors, and aluminum electrolytic capacitors have been put into practical use. This electricity storage device is required to have higher safety and stability than conventional electricity storage devices because of its large capacity and high output.
この蓄電デバイスは、一般に正極体及び負極体が電解液とともに筐体内に封入されており、電極シートとセパレータとの積層体を、角型の場合にはサンドイッチ状に、円筒型の場合にはロール状にそれぞれ形成し、集電体としての正極体及び負極体のリード部を各々の端子に接続する。そして、上述したような各種形態の積層体をそれぞれの対応する形状の筐体に収容した後、筐体の開口部から電解液を注入して積層体に電解液を含浸し、正極体及び負極体の先端を外部に露出した状態で筐体に封入した構造を有する。 In this electricity storage device, generally, a positive electrode body and a negative electrode body are enclosed in a casing together with an electrolytic solution, and a laminate of an electrode sheet and a separator is sandwiched in the case of a square type, and rolled in a case of a cylindrical type. And the lead portions of the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body as current collectors are connected to the respective terminals. Then, after accommodating the laminated bodies of various forms as described above in respective correspondingly shaped casings, the electrolytic solution is injected from the opening of the casing to impregnate the laminated body with the electrolytic solution, and the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body. It has a structure in which the body tip is exposed to the outside and enclosed in a casing.
上記蓄電デバイスに用いられる電解液としては、炭酸エチレンなどを含有する非水系電解液が用いられるが、蓄電デバイスのエネルギー密度を向上させるためには使用可能電圧を高めることが有効であることから、特に高い電圧で充放電可能な炭酸エステル系電解液が広く用いられている。 As the electrolytic solution used for the electricity storage device, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing ethylene carbonate or the like is used, but since it is effective to increase the usable voltage in order to improve the energy density of the electricity storage device, Particularly, carbonate ester-based electrolytic solutions that can be charged and discharged at a high voltage are widely used.
このような非水系電解液を使用した蓄電デバイスでは、非水系電解液中に含まれる炭酸エステルが長期間の使用における充放電の繰り返し、過充電、あるいは短絡等の異常時の蓄電デバイス内部の温度上昇に起因して、劣化や電気分解をおこす。これにより蓄電デバイス内部でCOやCO2などの炭酸ガスやメタン、エタンなどの炭化水素ガスや、その他の非水系電解液ガスに起因したガスが発生し、これにより内圧が上昇して筐体が変形し、内部抵抗が増大する等の不具合を生じる虞があった。そこで、これらのガスを吸収するガス吸収材を蓄電デバイス内に配置することが行われている。 In an electricity storage device using such a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, the carbonic acid ester contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is the temperature inside the electricity storage device during abnormalities such as repeated charge/discharge, overcharge, or short circuit during long-term use. It causes deterioration and electrolysis due to the rise. As a result, carbon dioxide gas such as CO and CO 2 , hydrocarbon gas such as methane and ethane, and gas derived from other non-aqueous electrolyte gas are generated inside the electricity storage device, which increases the internal pressure and There is a risk of deformation and an increase in internal resistance. Therefore, a gas absorbing material that absorbs these gases is arranged in the electricity storage device.
しかしながら、リチウムイオン電池に代表される蓄電デバイスは、日々進化しており、この際には非水系電解液の組成やその他の成分の微妙な変更も行われ、これに伴い発生するガスも変化するため、その都度発生するガスの吸収に好適なガス吸収材を選定することは困難であった。 However, electricity storage devices represented by lithium-ion batteries are evolving day by day, and at this time, the composition of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution and other components are subtly changed, and the gas generated accordingly changes. Therefore, it is difficult to select a gas absorbing material suitable for absorbing the gas generated each time.
本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、電子機器や自動車等に使用される蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分の吸収に好適なガス吸収材を迅速に提案することが可能な提案方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a proposed method capable of promptly proposing a gas absorbent suitable for absorbing a gas component generated from an electricity storage device used in electronic devices, automobiles, and the like. The purpose is to provide.
上記課題を解決するために本発明は、蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分を吸収するガス吸収材を提案する方法であって、提案対象となる蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分を分析する発生ガス分析工程と、前記発生ガス分析工程で分析したガス成分に基づき、該分析したガス成分を吸収するのに好適なガス吸収材を選定するガス吸収材選定工程と、前記ガス吸収材選定工程で選定されたガス吸収材を好適ガス吸収材として提示する提示工程とを備える蓄電デバイス用ガス吸収材の提案方法を提供する(発明1)。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a method for proposing a gas absorbing material that absorbs a gas component generated from an electricity storage device, and a generated gas analysis step of analyzing a gas component generated from the electricity storage device to be proposed. And a gas absorbent selection step of selecting a gas absorbent suitable for absorbing the analyzed gas component based on the gas composition analyzed in the generated gas analysis step, and the gas absorbent selection step. The present invention provides a method for proposing a gas absorbent for a power storage device, which comprises a presentation step of presenting the gas absorbent as a suitable gas absorbent (Invention 1).
上記発明(発明1)によれば、顧客から提案対象となる蓄電デバイスを入手して、ガス成分を発生させ、この発生するガス成分を分析して、このガス成分を吸収するのに好適なガス吸収材を顧客に提示することにより、顧客は対象となる蓄電デバイスに好適な吸収材を選定する面倒な作業をする必要がなく、この提案されたガス吸収材を準備すればよい。ガス吸収材を提案された顧客は、蓄電デバイス自体の開発に専念できるので、蓄電デバイスの開発の負担が軽減されるとともに、蓄電デバイスの開発期間の短縮が可能となる。 According to the above invention (Invention 1), a gas suitable for absorbing a gas component by obtaining a power storage device to be proposed from a customer, generating a gas component, analyzing the generated gas component, and absorbing the gas component. By presenting the absorber to the customer, the customer does not need to perform the troublesome work of selecting a suitable absorber for the target power storage device, and may prepare the proposed gas absorber. Since the customer who proposed the gas absorbing material can concentrate on the development of the electricity storage device itself, the burden of development of the electricity storage device can be reduced and the development period of the electricity storage device can be shortened.
上記発明(発明1)においては、前記提示工程が、前記好適ガス吸収材とともに前記発生ガス分析工程で分析したガス成分も提示することが好ましい(発明2)。 In the above invention (Invention 1), it is preferable that the presenting step also presents the gas component analyzed in the generated gas analysis step together with the suitable gas absorbent (Invention 2).
上記発明(発明2)によれば、提案対象となる蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分を提示することにより、顧客に蓄電デバイスの物性情報を提供することができるとともに、提供した物性情報を、選定された吸収材の採用の適否の判断材料としてもらうこともできる。 According to the above invention (Invention 2), by presenting the gas component generated from the power storage device to be proposed, the physical property information of the power storage device can be provided to the customer, and the provided physical property information can be selected. It can also be used as a criterion for determining the suitability of adopting absorbent materials.
上記発明(発明1,2)においては、前記提示工程の後に提示された好適ガス吸収材の購入手続きを行う購入工程を備えることが好ましい(発明3)。 In the above inventions (Inventions 1 and 2), it is preferable to include a purchasing step of performing a purchasing procedure of the suitable gas absorbing material presented after the presenting step (invention 3).
上記発明(発明3)によれば、顧客は提案対象となる蓄電デバイスに好適なガス吸収材の提示を受けたら、顧客自身でガス吸収材を調製してもよいが、引き続き好適ガス吸収材を購入することもできるので、提案対象となる蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分を吸収するのに好適なガス吸収材を迅速に入手することができる。 According to the above invention (Invention 3), the customer may prepare the gas absorbing material by himself/herself after receiving the presentation of the gas absorbing material suitable for the electricity storage device to be proposed, but the gas absorbing material may be continuously prepared. Since it can be purchased, a gas absorbing material suitable for absorbing the gas component generated from the power storage device to be proposed can be quickly obtained.
上記発明(発明1〜3)においては、前記提示工程を電子端末で行うことが好ましい(発明4)。 In the said invention (invention 1-3), it is preferable to perform the said presentation process with an electronic terminal (invention 4).
上記発明(発明4)によれば、提案対象となる蓄電デバイスに好適なガス吸収材等の情報を短時間に入手して、顧客の面前で提示することができるので、好適ガス吸収材の準備や購入などの判断に要する時間を短縮することができるので、蓄電デバイスの開発期間を一層短縮することができる。 According to the above invention (Invention 4), it is possible to obtain information about a gas absorbent suitable for the electricity storage device to be proposed in a short time and present it in front of the customer. Since it is possible to shorten the time required to make a decision such as purchase or purchase, it is possible to further shorten the development period of the electricity storage device.
上記発明(発明1〜4)においては、前記ガス吸収材選定工程が、前記分析したガス成分を、ガス吸収材のガス成分に対する吸収能のデータベースと照合することにより選定することが好ましい(発明5)。 In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 4), it is preferable that the gas absorbent selection step selects the analyzed gas component by collating the analyzed gas component with a database of absorptivity of the gas absorbent for the gas component (Invention 5). ).
上記発明(発明5)によれば、提案対象となる蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分を分析したら、このガス成分情報をあらかじめ作成しておいたガス吸収材のガス成分に対する吸収能のデータベースと照合するだけで、好適ガス吸収材を選定することができる。これにより好適ガス吸収材の選定を短時間で行うことができ、迅速に顧客に好適ガス吸収材の情報を提供することができる。 According to the above invention (Invention 5), when the gas component generated from the electricity storage device to be proposed is analyzed, this gas component information is collated with the database of the absorptivity for the gas component of the gas absorbent prepared in advance. A suitable gas absorbing material can be selected by itself. This makes it possible to select the suitable gas absorbing material in a short time, and to promptly provide the customer with information on the suitable gas absorbing material.
上記発明(発明1〜5)においては、前記ガス吸収材が、有機系素材、無機系素材、または有機無機複合素材であることが好ましい(発明6)。 In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 5), it is preferable that the gas absorbent is an organic material, an inorganic material, or an organic-inorganic composite material (Invention 6).
上記発明(発明6)によれば、蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分は、有機系素材、無機系素材、または有機無機複合素材のいずれかにより好適に吸収させることにより、これらの中から好適ガス吸収材を選定することで、その選定時間を短縮することができる。 According to the above invention (Invention 6), the gas component generated from the electricity storage device is preferably absorbed by any one of an organic material, an inorganic material, and an organic-inorganic composite material, so that a suitable gas absorption is selected from these. By selecting the material, the selection time can be shortened.
本発明は、顧客から提案対象となる蓄電デバイスを入手して、ガス成分を発生させ、この発生するガス成分を分析して、このガス成分を吸収するのに好適なガス吸収材を顧客に提示するので、顧客は対象となる蓄電デバイスに好適な吸収材を選定する作業が不要となり、蓄電デバイスの開発の負担が軽減されるとともに、蓄電デバイスの開発期間を短縮することができる。 The present invention obtains a power storage device to be proposed from a customer, generates a gas component, analyzes the generated gas component, and presents the customer with a gas absorbent suitable for absorbing the gas component. Therefore, the customer does not need to select an absorber suitable for the target power storage device, the burden of developing the power storage device can be reduced, and the development period of the power storage device can be shortened.
以下、本発明の一実施形態について添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図1は本発明の一実施形態による蓄電デバイス用ガス吸収材の提案方法の各工程の流れを、図2は図1における各工程の構成要素の相関関係をそれぞれ示している。 FIG. 1 shows a flow of each step of the method for proposing a gas absorbent for an electricity storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a correlation between constituent elements of each step in FIG.
(発生ガス分析工程)
図1及び図2において、まず、顧客Sからガス吸収材の提案対象となる蓄電デバイスEを入手したら、この蓄電デバイスEに必要に応じて熱的負荷や電気的負荷を与えて、ガスを発生させて、発生するガス成分を分析して明確化する。
(Generated gas analysis process)
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, first, when a customer S obtains an electricity storage device E to which a gas absorbent is proposed, a thermal load or an electrical load is applied to the electricity storage device E as necessary to generate gas. Then, the generated gas component is analyzed and clarified.
このガス成分の分析は、顧客Sの客先において該顧客Sを訪問した担当者がオンサイトで測定してもよいし、蓄電デバイスEを持ち帰ってガス成分を発生させて分析してもよい。この際の分析手段としては、ガス成分を分析できる手段であれば制限はなく、ガスクロマトグラフィ、ガスセンサーあるいはガス検知管など汎用的なガス分析機器を用いればよい。 The analysis of the gas component may be performed by the person in charge of the customer S who visited the customer S on-site measurement, or the gas storage device E may be brought back to generate the gas component for analysis. The analyzing means at this time is not limited as long as it can analyze the gas component, and a general-purpose gas analyzer such as a gas chromatography, a gas sensor or a gas detector tube may be used.
(ガス吸収材選定工程)
蓄電デバイスEから発生するガス成分を分析したら、得られたガス成分に基づき、この分析したガス成分を吸収するのに好適なガス吸収材を選定する。このガス吸収材の選定は、例えば、ガス吸収材の個別のガス成分に対する吸収能のデータベースをあらかじめ作成しておき、このデータベースと分析により得られた個々のガス成分を照合し、ガス成分の組成に応じて好適なガス吸収材(好適ガス吸収材)を選定すればよい。このガス吸収材の選定は、単独のガス吸収材であってもよいし、複数を組み合わせてもよい。また、性能、コスト等に応じて2種以上の好適ガス吸収材を選定してもよい。
(Gas absorbent selection process)
After analyzing the gas component generated from the electricity storage device E, a gas absorbing material suitable for absorbing the analyzed gas component is selected based on the obtained gas component. The selection of this gas absorbing material is performed by, for example, creating a database of absorption capacity for individual gas components of the gas absorbing material in advance, collating this database with the individual gas components obtained by analysis, and calculating the composition of the gas components. A suitable gas absorbing material (suitable gas absorbing material) may be selected according to the above. The gas absorbent may be selected as a single gas absorbent or a combination of a plurality of gas absorbents. Further, two or more kinds of suitable gas absorbing materials may be selected according to performance, cost, and the like.
このガス吸収材の選定は、例えば、クラウドCにガス吸収材の個別のガス成分に対する吸収能のデータベースDを記憶させておき、得られたガス成分の組成を分析手段からクラウドCに送信して、データベースDとの照合を行うことにより行えばよい。また、顧客Sの客先においてオンサイトで測定した場合には、顧客Sを訪問した担当者が携帯するモバイルPCやタブレット型端末などの電子端末Iに測定結果を入力して、この電子端末Iから得られたガス成分の組成をクラウドCに送信して、データベースDとの照合を行い、好適なガス吸収材を選定すればよい。これにより、ガス成分の分析結果から短時間で好適なガス吸収材を選定することができる。 This gas absorbent is selected by, for example, storing in the cloud C a database D of absorption capacity for individual gas components of the gas absorbent, and transmitting the composition of the obtained gas component from the analysis means to the cloud C. , D may be performed by collating with the database D. In addition, when the customer S's customer makes an on-site measurement, the person in charge who visits the customer S inputs the measurement result into an electronic terminal I such as a mobile PC or a tablet terminal, and the electronic terminal I The composition of the gas component obtained from the above may be transmitted to the cloud C, collated with the database D, and a suitable gas absorbent may be selected. Thereby, a suitable gas absorbing material can be selected in a short time from the analysis result of the gas component.
(提示工程)
このようにして好適なガス吸収材を選定したら、この選定されたガス吸収材を好適ガス吸収材として提示する。この好適ガス吸収材の提示は、FAXなどにより紙出力で顧客Sに提示してもよいし、顧客SのPC端末に電子データとして送信してもよい。さらに、顧客Sを訪問した担当者が携帯するモバイルPCやタブレット型端末などの電子端末Iにより表示させればよい。この選定されたガス吸収材の提示は、例えば図3に示すように電子端末Iの画面に複数種類の好適ガス吸収材を例示する。これとともに発生ガス分析工程で分析したガス成分も提示する。また、好適ガス吸収材の単価などの価格情報も提示してもよい。これにより顧客Sに蓄電デバイスEの物性情報を提供することができるとともに、選定された吸収材の採用の適否の判断材料を提供することができる。
(Presentation process)
When a suitable gas absorbing material is selected in this way, the selected gas absorbing material is presented as a suitable gas absorbing material. The presentation of the suitable gas absorbing material may be presented to the customer S by paper output by FAX or the like, or may be transmitted to the PC terminal of the customer S as electronic data. Further, it may be displayed by an electronic terminal I such as a mobile PC or a tablet type terminal carried by a person who has visited the customer S. The presentation of the selected gas absorbing material exemplifies a plurality of types of suitable gas absorbing materials on the screen of the electronic terminal I as shown in FIG. 3, for example. Along with this, the gas components analyzed in the generated gas analysis step are also presented. Further, price information such as the unit price of the suitable gas absorbing material may be presented. As a result, it is possible to provide the customer S with physical property information of the electricity storage device E, and at the same time, to provide a material for determining whether or not the selected absorber is adopted.
(購入工程)
そして、提案対象となる蓄電デバイスに好適なガス吸収材の提示を受けた顧客Sは、顧客S自身でガス吸収材を調製してもよいが、引き続き好適ガス吸収材を購入してもよい。この場合も、電子端末Iの画面から購入可能とすれば、好適ガス吸収材を選定して、短期間で入手することができる。
(Purchase process)
Then, the customer S who has been presented with the gas absorbing material suitable for the electricity storage device to be proposed may prepare the gas absorbing material by the customer S himself or may purchase the suitable gas absorbing material continuously. Also in this case, if it can be purchased from the screen of the electronic terminal I, a suitable gas absorbing material can be selected and obtained in a short period of time.
(ガス吸収材)
上述したような本実施形態の蓄電デバイス用ガス吸収材の提案方法において、ガス吸収材としては、無機多孔質材料や炭素系材料及び有機無機複合素材を好適に用いることができる。無機多孔質材料としては、多孔質シリカ、金属ポーラス構造体、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ゼオライト、活性アルミナ、酸化チタン、アパタイト、多孔質ガラス、酸化マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム等を用いることができる。ガス吸収材がゼオライトの場合、A型、X型あるいはLSX型のゼオライトを用いることがでる。
(Gas absorber)
In the method of proposing the gas absorbent for an electricity storage device of the present embodiment as described above, an inorganic porous material, a carbon-based material, or an organic-inorganic composite material can be preferably used as the gas absorbent. As the inorganic porous material, porous silica, metal porous structure, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, zeolite, activated alumina, titanium oxide, apatite, porous glass, magnesium oxide, aluminum silicate Etc. can be used. When the gas absorbent is zeolite, A-type, X-type or LSX-type zeolite can be used.
また、炭素系材料としては、粉末状活性炭、粒状活性炭、繊維状活性炭、シート状活性炭などの活性炭、グラファイト、カーボンブラック、カーボンナノチューブ、カーボンモレキュラシーブ、フラーレン、ナノカーボン等を用いることができる。 As the carbonaceous material, powdered activated carbon, granular activated carbon, fibrous activated carbon, activated carbon such as sheet activated carbon, graphite, carbon black, carbon nanotube, carbon molecular sieve, fullerene, nanocarbon, etc. can be used.
ガス吸収材が活性炭の場合、活性炭は、一般に細孔径と極性とによって、吸着可能な分子の選択性を有する。したがって、細孔径と極性を調整することによって、CO2、CO、メタンガスなどの吸着対象のガス成分に対して好適なものとすることができる。また、細粒状炭素系吸収材は、その表面官能基を調整して極性を付与したものを用いることもできる。この細粒状炭素系吸収材の表面官能基の調整は、細粒状炭素系吸収材を炭酸ガス、窒素ガス又はアルゴンガスで賦活処理を行うことにより行うことができる。具体的には、未処理(初期状態)の細粒状炭素系吸収材の表面は、カルボキシル基やフェノール系水酸基であるが、炭酸ガスで賦活化することにより、その全部または一部を−CH末端とすることができる。また、ヨウ素や臭素を添着した活性炭を用いることもできる。 When the gas absorbing material is activated carbon, activated carbon generally has selectivity of adsorbable molecules depending on the pore size and the polarity. Therefore, by adjusting the pore size and the polarity, it can be made suitable for the gas components to be adsorbed such as CO 2 , CO, and methane gas. Further, as the fine granular carbon-based absorbent material, a material in which the surface functional group is adjusted to give polarity can be used. The surface functional group of the fine granular carbon-based absorbent can be adjusted by activating the fine granular carbon-based absorbent with carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas or argon gas. Specifically, the surface of the untreated (initial state) fine-grained carbon-based absorbent material is a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, but by activating with carbon dioxide gas, all or part of it is -CH-terminated. Can be Alternatively, activated carbon impregnated with iodine or bromine can be used.
これらの無機多孔質材料及び炭素系材料は単独で用いてもよいし、二種類以上の素材を併用してもよい。 These inorganic porous materials and carbonaceous materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
以上、本発明の蓄電デバイス用ガス吸収材の提案方法について、添付図面を参照して説明してきたが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されず種々の変形実施が可能である。例えば、蓄電デバイスとしては、リチウムイオン電池、電気二重層キャパシタ、アルミ電解コンデンサなど種々のものに適用可能であり、その形状なども制限されるものではない。さらに、上記実施形態においては、クラウドCを介してガス吸収材を選定したが、電子端末Iで直接判断するようにしてもよい。 Although the method for proposing the gas absorbent for an electricity storage device of the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the electricity storage device can be applied to various types such as a lithium ion battery, an electric double layer capacitor, and an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and the shape thereof is not limited. Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the gas absorbing material is selected via the cloud C, but the electronic terminal I may directly determine.
S 顧客
E 蓄電デバイス
C クラウド
D データベース
I 電子端末
S Customer E Storage device C Cloud D Database I Electronic terminal
Claims (6)
提案対象となる蓄電デバイスから発生するガス成分を分析する発生ガス分析工程と、
前記発生ガス分析工程で分析したガス成分に基づき、該分析したガス成分を吸収するのに好適なガス吸収材を選定するガス吸収材選定工程と、
前記ガス吸収材選定工程で選定されたガス吸収材を好適ガス吸収材として提示する提示工程と
を備える蓄電デバイス用ガス吸収材の提案方法。 A method for proposing a gas absorbing material that absorbs a gas component generated from an electricity storage device,
A generated gas analysis step of analyzing gas components generated from the electricity storage device to be proposed,
A gas absorbent selection step of selecting a gas absorbent suitable for absorbing the analyzed gas component based on the gas component analyzed in the generated gas analysis step;
A presenting step of presenting the gas absorbing material selected in the gas absorbing material selecting step as a suitable gas absorbing material.
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