JP2020085740A - Color measuring device, and determination device of achieving degree of processing - Google Patents

Color measuring device, and determination device of achieving degree of processing Download PDF

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JP2020085740A
JP2020085740A JP2018222687A JP2018222687A JP2020085740A JP 2020085740 A JP2020085740 A JP 2020085740A JP 2018222687 A JP2018222687 A JP 2018222687A JP 2018222687 A JP2018222687 A JP 2018222687A JP 2020085740 A JP2020085740 A JP 2020085740A
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color
achievement
optical characteristic
characteristic value
area
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松井 伯夫
Takao Matsui
松井  伯夫
古澤 幹礼
Mikinori Furusawa
幹礼 古澤
靖弘 川崎
Yasuhiro Kawasaki
靖弘 川崎
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Priority to JP2018222687A priority Critical patent/JP2020085740A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/044548 priority patent/WO2020110729A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A61L2/28Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/22Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
    • G01N31/226Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating the degree of sterilisation

Abstract

To provide a determination device for determining the achieving degree of a predetermined processing at a high accuracy.SOLUTION: A determination device determines the achieving degree of a predetermined processing with test paper having a color region in which the color changes in accordance with the achieving degree of a predetermined processing. The determination device includes: measuring means for measuring an optical characteristic value of a measurement region including the color region of test paper; holding means for holding determination information showing the relationship between the area of the color region and the optical characteristic value in the measurement region, for each of a plurality of achieving degrees of the predetermined processing; and determining means for determining the achieving degree of the predetermined processing, on the basis of the optical characteristic value of the measurement region of the test paper measured by the measuring means and the determination information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、測色技術及び所定の処理の達成度の判定技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a color measurement technique and a technique for determining the degree of achievement of a predetermined process.

容器内の滅菌対象物を、高圧蒸気や過酸化水素等の雰囲気に暴露することで、滅菌対象物を滅菌することが行われている。この際、滅菌対象物に対する滅菌処理の達成度を簡易的に判定するため、滅菌用のケミカルインジケータ(以下、CI)が使用されている。CIは、滅菌剤(蒸気や過酸化水素等)による滅菌処理に必要な条件の達成度合いに応じて変色する変色領域を有する。滅菌処理の達成度は、CIの変色領域の色の変化を判定することにより行われるが、目視による判定では誤判定が生じ得る。このため、特許文献1は、光学的にCIの変色領域の色を読み取ることで、滅菌処理の達成度を測定する測定装置を開示している。 BACKGROUND ART The object to be sterilized in a container is sterilized by exposing the object to be sterilized to an atmosphere such as high-pressure steam or hydrogen peroxide. At this time, a chemical indicator for sterilization (hereinafter, CI) is used in order to easily determine the degree of achievement of the sterilization process on the sterilization target. The CI has a discolored area that discolors in accordance with the degree of achievement of the conditions required for sterilization treatment with a sterilizing agent (steam, hydrogen peroxide, etc.). The degree of achievement of the sterilization process is performed by determining the color change in the CI discolored area, but an erroneous determination may occur in the visual determination. Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses a measuring device which optically measures the degree of achievement of the sterilization process by reading the color of the CI discolored area.

特開2003−325646号公報JP, 2003-325646, A

CIの変色領域は、変色領域をユーザに認識させるため、文字状や、複数のドット状に構成される場合がある。この様なCIの変色領域の色を特許文献1に開示された測定装置により測定すると、当該測定装置の測定領域に含まれる変色領域(測色対象領域)とその下地との割合に応じて測定結果(測色結果)が異なり得る。これは、滅菌処理といった所定の処理の達成度の誤判定に繋がる。誤判定が生じる確率を低くするには、測定領域に含まれる下地の割合が変化しても、測色結果の精度の低下を抑制する必要がある。 The CI discolored area may be formed in a character shape or a plurality of dot shapes in order to allow the user to recognize the discolored area. When the color of such a CI discoloration area is measured by the measuring device disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is measured according to the ratio of the discoloration area (colorimetry target area) included in the measuring area of the measuring device and the background thereof. The results (colorimetric results) may differ. This leads to an erroneous determination of the degree of achievement of a predetermined process such as a sterilization process. In order to reduce the probability of erroneous determination, it is necessary to suppress the deterioration of the accuracy of the color measurement result even if the ratio of the background included in the measurement region changes.

本発明は、高い精度で所定の処理の達成度を判定する判定装置を提供するものである。また、本発明は、測定領域に含まれる下地の割合が変化しても、測色結果の精度の低下を抑制できる測色装置を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a determination device that determines the degree of achievement of a predetermined process with high accuracy. The present invention also provides a colorimetric device that can suppress a decrease in the accuracy of the colorimetric result even if the ratio of the background included in the measurement region changes.

本発明の一態様によると、所定の処理の達成度に応じて色が変化する変色領域を有する試験紙により前記所定の処理の達成度を判定する判定装置は、前記試験紙の前記変色領域を含む測定領域の光学特性値を測定する測定手段と、前記所定の処理の複数の達成度それぞれについて、前記測定領域における前記変色領域の面積と前記光学特性値との関係を示す判定情報を保持する保持手段と、前記測定手段が測定した前記試験紙の前記測定領域の前記光学特性値と、前記判定情報と、に基づき、前記所定の処理の達成度を判定する判定手段と、を備えていることを特徴とする。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the determination device that determines the degree of achievement of the predetermined process with a test paper having a color-changing area in which the color changes according to the degree of achievement of the predetermined processing is Measuring means for measuring the optical characteristic value of the measurement area including, for each of the plurality of achievement degree of the predetermined processing, holds determination information indicating the relationship between the area of the color change area and the optical characteristic value in the measurement area. A holding unit, a determination unit that determines the degree of achievement of the predetermined process based on the optical characteristic value of the measurement region of the test paper measured by the measurement unit and the determination information. It is characterized by

本発明によると、高い精度で所定の処理の達成度を判定することができる。また、本発明によると、測定領域に含まれる下地の割合が変化しても、測色結果の精度の低下を抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, the degree of achievement of a predetermined process can be determined with high accuracy. Further, according to the present invention, even if the ratio of the background included in the measurement region changes, it is possible to suppress a decrease in accuracy of the color measurement result.

一実施形態による判定装置の構成図。The block diagram of the determination device by one Embodiment. 一実施形態によるCIを示す図。FIG. 6 illustrates a CI according to one embodiment. 一実施形態による達成度の判定方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the determination method of the achievement degree by one Embodiment. 一実施形態によるCIと測定領域の関係を示す図。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between CI and a measurement region according to an embodiment. 測定領域内における下地の複数の面積割合について、変色領域の色の分光反射率を示す図。The figure which shows the spectral reflectance of the color of a discoloration area|region about several area ratios of the groundwork in a measurement area|region. 一実施形態による判定情報を示す図。The figure which shows the determination information by one Embodiment. 一実施形態によるCIを示す図。FIG. 6 illustrates a CI according to one embodiment. 各達成度における変色領域の色の分光反射率を示す図。The figure which shows the spectral reflectance of the color of the discoloration area|region in each achievement degree. 一実施形態による判定情報を示す図。The figure which shows the determination information by one Embodiment. 一実施形態によるCIを示す図。FIG. 6 illustrates a CI according to one embodiment.

以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は例示であり、本発明を実施形態の内容に限定するものではない。また、以下の各図においては、実施形態の説明に必要ではない構成要素については図から省略する。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are exemplifications, and the present invention is not limited to the contents of the embodiments. Further, in each of the following drawings, components that are not necessary for explaining the embodiment are omitted from the drawings.

<第一実施形態>
図1(A)及び図1(B)は、本実施形態による、滅菌処理の達成度を判定する判定装置1の側面図及び正面図である。また、図1(C)は、図1(B)のA−A線の断面図である。判定装置1は、CI2の挿入部4と、挿入部4に挿入されたCI2を下流側の測定位置に搬送する搬送ローラ対6と、を有する。図1(A)に示す様に、測定者が挿入部4からCI2を挿入すると、搬送ローラ対6は、CI2を、図1(C)の実線で示す測定位置に搬送する。測定位置の対向側には分光計3が配置されている。分光計3は、CI2の表面に光7を照射し、その反射光を受光することで、CI2の変色領域の分光反射率を測定する。測定後、搬送ローラ対6の逆回転により、CI2は、判定装置1から排出される。制御部8は、判定装置1を制御する。制御部8は、測色及び滅菌処理の達成度の判定に使用する種々の情報を保持する記憶部9と、各種の演算処理等を行う演算処理部10と、を有する。また、判定装置1は、表示部5を有する。制御部8は、判定結果、例えば、滅菌処理の達成度を所定段階に分けて、滅菌レベルとして表示部5に表示する。
<First embodiment>
FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are a side view and a front view of a determination device 1 for determining the degree of achievement of sterilization processing according to this embodiment. Further, FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The determination device 1 includes an insertion portion 4 of the CI 2 and a pair of conveyance rollers 6 that conveys the CI 2 inserted in the insertion portion 4 to a downstream measurement position. As shown in FIG. 1(A), when the measurer inserts CI2 from the insertion section 4, the conveyance roller pair 6 conveys CI2 to the measurement position shown by the solid line in FIG. 1(C). The spectrometer 3 is arranged on the opposite side of the measurement position. The spectrometer 3 irradiates the surface of the CI 2 with the light 7 and receives the reflected light to measure the spectral reflectance of the CI 2 in the discolored region. After the measurement, the CI 2 is ejected from the determination device 1 by the reverse rotation of the transport roller pair 6. The control unit 8 controls the determination device 1. The control unit 8 includes a storage unit 9 that holds various types of information used for determining the degree of achievement of color measurement and sterilization processing, and an arithmetic processing unit 10 that performs various types of arithmetic processing. The determination device 1 also includes a display unit 5. The control unit 8 divides the determination result, for example, the degree of achievement of the sterilization process into predetermined stages, and displays it on the display unit 5 as the sterilization level.

図2は、本実施形態によるCI2を示している。CI2は、シート状の試験紙であり、表面に化学的処理が施された変色領域21を有する。図2の例において変色領域21は、英文字"TEST"と表示されている文字部分である。変色領域21は、滅菌処理の達成度に応じてその色が変化する。図3に示す様に、本実施形態において、CI2の変色領域21は、初期状態において色C#1であり、滅菌処理の達成度に応じて色C#2〜色C#9へと変化し、最終的には色C#10で一定となる様に構成されているものとする。以下、色C#k(kは1から10までの整数)となるときの条件達成度を達成度#kとする。なお、変色領域21の色は、図3に示す様に所定数(図3は、C#1〜C#10の10個)の色のいずれかとなるのではなく、色C#1からC#10へと連続的に変化する。つまり、変色領域21は、色C#m(mは、1から9までの整数)と色C#m+1との間の色も取り得る。本実施形態では、滅菌処理の達成度を9段階で評価する。具体的には、分光計3で測色した変色領域21の色がC#m〜C#m+1の範囲内にあると、滅菌処理のレベルをレベル#mと判定する。そして、例えば、レベル#8及び#9をOKレベルとし、レベル#1〜#7をNGレベルとする。したがって、滅菌処理のレベルがレベル#mとは、滅菌処理の達成度が#m〜#m+1の範囲内との意味である。 FIG. 2 shows a CI 2 according to this embodiment. CI2 is a sheet-shaped test paper, and has a discolored area 21 whose surface is chemically treated. In the example of FIG. 2, the discolored area 21 is a character portion displayed with the English character "TEST". The color of the discolored area 21 changes according to the degree of achievement of the sterilization process. As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the color change area 21 of the CI2 is the color C#1 in the initial state, and changes from the color C#2 to the color C#9 according to the degree of achievement of the sterilization process. Finally, the color C#10 is assumed to be constant. Hereinafter, the condition achievement level when the color is C#k (k is an integer from 1 to 10) is referred to as the achievement level #k. It should be noted that the color of the discolored area 21 is not one of a predetermined number of colors (10 in FIG. 3, C#1 to C#10) as shown in FIG. 3, but colors C#1 to C#. It changes continuously to 10. That is, the color change area 21 can also take a color between the color C#m (m is an integer from 1 to 9) and the color C#m+1. In the present embodiment, the degree of achievement of the sterilization process is evaluated in 9 stages. Specifically, when the color of the discolored area 21 measured by the spectrometer 3 is within the range of C#m to C#m+1, the sterilization level is determined to be level #m. Then, for example, the levels #8 and #9 are set to the OK level, and the levels #1 to #7 are set to the NG level. Therefore, the level #m of the sterilization processing means that the degree of achievement of the sterilization processing is within the range of #m to #m+1.

ここで、分光計3が測色するCI2の領域(以下、測定領域)は、CI2の変色領域21の一部分である。図4は、測定領域31と、変色領域21との関係の一例を示している。本実施形態では、図4に示す様に、CI2が搬送ローラ対6により測定位置に搬送された状態において、測定領域31は、文字"T"の縦線近傍に位置するものとする。しかしながら、測定位置へのCI2の搬送状態のバラつきや、個々のCI2のサイズのバラつき等により、測定領域31とCI2との相対的な位置関係は、測定毎に異なり得る。例えば、あるときには、図4の点線の四角で示す領域が測定領域になり得る。ここで、分光計3により測定される分光反射率は、測定領域31内の変色領域21(文字部分)の面積と、下地領域(文字がない部分)の面積の大きさに応じて異なる。このため、本実施形態では、以下に説明するルックアップテーブル(LUT)を判定情報として作成し、作成したLUTを予め制御部8の記憶部9に格納しておく。そして、制御部8の演算処理部10は、LUTを使用して滅菌処理のレベルを判定する。以下、LUTの作成方法について説明する。 Here, the region of CI2 (hereinafter, measurement region) measured by the spectrometer 3 is a part of the color change region 21 of CI2. FIG. 4 shows an example of the relationship between the measurement area 31 and the color change area 21. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, it is assumed that the measurement region 31 is located in the vicinity of the vertical line of the character “T” when the CI 2 is transported to the measurement position by the transport roller pair 6. However, the relative positional relationship between the measurement region 31 and the CI2 may be different for each measurement due to variations in the transport state of the CI2 to the measurement position, variations in the size of the individual CI2, and the like. For example, in some cases, the area indicated by the dotted rectangle in FIG. 4 can be the measurement area. Here, the spectral reflectance measured by the spectrometer 3 differs depending on the area of the discoloration area 21 (character portion) in the measurement area 31 and the area size of the base region (portion having no character). Therefore, in the present embodiment, a lookup table (LUT) described below is created as determination information, and the created LUT is stored in the storage unit 9 of the control unit 8 in advance. Then, the arithmetic processing unit 10 of the control unit 8 determines the level of sterilization processing using the LUT. The method of creating the LUT will be described below.

まず、CI2の下地部分のみ(下地100%)の分光反射率と、10段階の達成度#1〜#10のそれぞれについて、変色領域21(文字部分)のみ(下地0%)の分光反射率、つまり、色C#1〜C#10それぞれの分光反射率を測定する。そして、達成度#1〜#10それぞれについて、下地部分の分光反射率(下地100%)と、色C#k(kは1から10までの整数)の分光反射率(下地0%)とを、等間隔で所定数に分割する。本実施形態では、10個の領域に分割するものとする。これにより、各達成度について、図5に示す様な、下地の割合が0%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、100%それぞれにおける分光反射率を求めることができる。なお、図5の表は、1つの達成度についてのものであり、本実施形態では達成度を10段階としているので、図5の表が、達成度#1〜#10それぞれについて求められる。そして、各達成度の各下地割合それぞれの分光反射率から色空間値(以下、色値)L*a*b*を求め、図6に示すLUTを生成する。図6に示す様に、LUTは、滅菌処理の複数の達成度それぞれについて、測定領域31内の下地の面積(又は変色領域21の面積)の割合と色値との関係を示す情報である。 First, the spectral reflectance of only the background portion of CI2 (100% of the background) and the spectral reflectance of only the discolored area 21 (character portion) (0% of the background) for each of 10 achievement levels #1 to #10, That is, the spectral reflectances of the colors C#1 to C#10 are measured. Then, for each of the achievement levels #1 to #10, the spectral reflectance of the background portion (100% of the background) and the spectral reflectance of the color C#k (k is an integer from 1 to 10) (0% of the background) are calculated. , Divided into a predetermined number at equal intervals. In this embodiment, the area is divided into 10 areas. As a result, for each achievement level, as shown in FIG. 5, the ratio of the base is 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%. The spectral reflectance at each% can be obtained. Note that the table in FIG. 5 is for one achievement level, and in the present embodiment, the achievement level is 10 levels, so the table in FIG. 5 is obtained for each of the achievement levels #1 to #10. Then, a color space value (hereinafter referred to as a color value) L*a*b* is obtained from the spectral reflectance of each background ratio of each achievement level, and the LUT shown in FIG. 6 is generated. As shown in FIG. 6, the LUT is information indicating the relationship between the ratio of the area of the base (or the area of the color changing area 21) in the measurement area 31 and the color value for each of the plurality of achievement levels of the sterilization process.

続いて、図6に示すLUTに基づき滅菌処理のレベルを判定する方法について説明する。まず、制御部8は、分光計3によりCI2上にある測定領域31の分光反射率を測定し、測定結果として色値Ctを得る。制御部8は、色値Ctと、LUTの各色値との色差ΔE*をそれぞれ求め、色差が最小であるLUTの色値に対応する達成度及び下地割合を判定する。例えば、測定した色値Ctとの色差が最小となるのが、達成度#2で下地割合が20%の色値であったものとする。この場合、制御部8は、色値Ctが、達成度#1〜達成度#2の範囲と、達成度#2〜達成度#3の範囲のいずれかであると仮判定する。また、制御部8は、下地の割合が20%であるとも判定する。制御部8は、達成度#1〜達成度#2の範囲と、達成度#2〜達成度#3の範囲のいずれであるかを判定するため、色値Ctと達成度#1の下地割合が20%の色値との色差ΔE*1と、色値Ctと達成度#3の下地割合が20%の色値との色差ΔE*3とを比較する。なお、LUTにおける下地割合が20%の色値との色差を求めるのは、測定した色値Ctとの色差が最小となる下地割合が20%であったからである。例えば、ΔE*1が12.7であり、ΔE*3が13.5であると、制御部8は、色差のより小さい達成度#1を選択し、よって、色値Ctが、達成度#1〜達成度#2の範囲、つまり、レベル#1と本判定する。 Next, a method of determining the level of sterilization processing based on the LUT shown in FIG. 6 will be described. First, the control unit 8 measures the spectral reflectance of the measurement area 31 on the CI 2 with the spectrometer 3, and obtains the color value Ct as the measurement result. The control unit 8 obtains the color difference ΔE* between the color value Ct and each color value of the LUT, and determines the achievement level and the base ratio corresponding to the color value of the LUT having the smallest color difference. For example, it is assumed that the smallest color difference from the measured color value Ct is the color value with the achievement level #2 and the background ratio of 20%. In this case, the control unit 8 tentatively determines that the color value Ct is either in the range of achievement level #1 to achievement level #2 or in the range of achievement level #2 to achievement level #3. The control unit 8 also determines that the ratio of the background is 20%. The control unit 8 determines whether it is in the range of achievement level #1 to achievement level #2 or in the range of achievement level #2 to achievement level #3. Therefore, the background ratio of the color value Ct and the achievement level #1 is determined. The color difference ΔE*1 with respect to the color value of 20% is compared with the color difference ΔE*3 with respect to the color value Ct and the color value with the background ratio of the achievement level #3 of 20%. The reason for obtaining the color difference from the color value of the LUT having the background ratio of 20% is that the background ratio that minimizes the color difference from the measured color value Ct was 20%. For example, when ΔE*1 is 12.7 and ΔE*3 is 13.5, the control unit 8 selects the achievement level #1 having a smaller color difference, and thus the color value Ct is the achievement level #1. The range between 1 and achievement level #2, that is, level #1 is finally determined.

なお、色値Ctとの色差が最小になるのが達成度#1であると、制御部8は、仮判定を行うことなく、レベル#1と本判定する。同様に、色値Ctとの色差が最小になるのが達成度#10であると、制御部8は、仮判定を行うことなく、レベル#9と本判定する。一方、色値Ctとの色差が最小になる達成度について、当該達成度より低い達成度と高い達成度の両方がLUTに存在すると、制御部8は、上述した本判定を行う。また、色値Ctとの色差が最小になるのが下地100%であると、測定領域31内に変色領域21が含まれていない可能性が高いため、制御部8は、測定エラーと判定し、その旨を表示部5に表示することができる。 If the degree of achievement #1 is that the color difference from the color value Ct is the smallest, the control unit 8 makes a final determination of level #1 without performing a preliminary determination. Similarly, when it is the achievement level #10 that the color difference from the color value Ct becomes the minimum, the control unit 8 makes the final determination of the level #9 without performing the provisional determination. On the other hand, for the achievement level that minimizes the color difference from the color value Ct, if both the achievement level lower than the achievement level and the achievement level higher than the achievement level exist in the LUT, the control unit 8 performs the above-described main determination. Further, when the color difference from the color value Ct is the smallest at 100% of the background, there is a high possibility that the discoloration area 21 is not included in the measurement area 31, so the control unit 8 determines that there is a measurement error. The fact can be displayed on the display unit 5.

以上の構成により、測定領域31内のCI2の下地の影響を抑え、滅菌処理の達成度を精度良く判定することができる。つまり、使用するCI2の変色領域21の形状に拘わらず、滅菌処理の達成度を精度良く判定することができる。なお、本実施形態では、図3に示す様に、滅菌処理のレベルを9段階のレベルで判定した。しかしながら、滅菌処理を達成度#1〜達成度#10の10段階で判定することもできる。この場合、例えば、色値Ctとの色差が最小になる達成度を、そのまま滅菌処理の達成度とすることができる。また、本実施形態では、LUTに色値を使用し、分光計3により測定した色値とLUTに基づき滅菌処理の達成レベルを判定していた。しかしながら、分光反射率から求められる任意の光学特性値を使用する構成とすることもできる。さらに、光学特性値として分光反射率そのものを使用することもできる。また、制御部8は、分光計7による1回の測定で得た1つの色値Ctに基づき達成度を判定することも、分光計7による複数回の測定で得た複数の色値Ctの平均値に基づき達成度を判定することもできる。 With the above configuration, it is possible to suppress the influence of the CI2 base in the measurement region 31 and accurately determine the degree of achievement of the sterilization process. That is, the degree of achievement of the sterilization process can be accurately determined regardless of the shape of the discolored region 21 of the CI 2 used. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the level of sterilization processing was judged at 9 levels. However, the sterilization process can also be determined in 10 stages of achievement level #1 to achievement level #10. In this case, for example, the achievement level at which the color difference from the color value Ct is minimized can be directly used as the achievement level of the sterilization process. Further, in this embodiment, the color value is used for the LUT, and the achievement level of the sterilization process is determined based on the color value and the LUT measured by the spectrometer 3. However, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which any optical characteristic value obtained from the spectral reflectance is used. Further, the spectral reflectance itself can be used as the optical characteristic value. Further, the control unit 8 can also determine the degree of achievement based on one color value Ct obtained by one measurement by the spectrometer 7 or can determine the achievement level of the plurality of color values Ct obtained by a plurality of measurements by the spectrometer 7. The degree of achievement can also be determined based on the average value.

なお、例えば、判定装置1を、達成度のレベルを判定する装置と、当該装置に測色結果を送信する測色装置とで構成することができる。測色装置の構成は、図1に示す判定装置1の構成と同様である。測色装置は、図6に示す達成度#1〜達成度#10と表記された欄に、達成度#1〜#10に代えて、当該達成度における変色領域21(測色対象領域)の色値を格納したLUTを保持する。以下、達成度#1〜#10に代えてLUTに格納される色値(10個)を基準色値と呼ぶ。そして、測色装置の制御部8は、分光計3によりCI2上にあるその測定領域31の分光反射率を測定し、測定結果として色値Ctを得る。制御部8は、色値Ctと、LUTの各色値との色差ΔE*をそれぞれ求め、色差が最小であるLUTの色値に対応する基準色値を判定する。そして、この基準色値を測色結果として達成度のレベルを判定する装置に出力する。この構成により、測定領域31に含まれる下地の割合が変化しても、測色結果の精度の低下を抑制することができる。 Note that, for example, the determination device 1 can be configured by a device that determines the level of achievement and a color measurement device that transmits a color measurement result to the device. The configuration of the color measurement device is similar to that of the determination device 1 shown in FIG. The color measurement device, in the columns labeled Achievement Level #1 to Achievement Level #10 shown in FIG. 6, replaces the achievement levels #1 to #10 with the color change area 21 (color measurement target area) in the achievement level. It holds an LUT that stores color values. Hereinafter, the color values (10) stored in the LUT instead of the achievement levels #1 to #10 will be referred to as reference color values. Then, the control unit 8 of the color measurement device measures the spectral reflectance of the measurement region 31 on the CI 2 with the spectrometer 3, and obtains the color value Ct as the measurement result. The control unit 8 obtains the color difference ΔE* between the color value Ct and each color value of the LUT, and determines the reference color value corresponding to the color value of the LUT having the smallest color difference. Then, this reference color value is output as a colorimetric result to a device that determines the level of achievement. With this configuration, even if the ratio of the background included in the measurement region 31 changes, it is possible to prevent the accuracy of the color measurement result from being degraded.

なお、測色装置は、測色結果に加えてLUTから判定される下地の割合も滅菌処理の達成レベルの判定を行う装置に出力することができる。そして、達成レベルの判定を行う装置は、測色結果、又は、測色結果と下地の割合の両方に基づき滅菌処理の達成レベルを判定する。なお、測色装置が保持するLUTは、基準色値と下地の割合との組み合わせに対応する色値を示すものに限定されない。例えば、測色装置が保持するLUTを、基準色値と下地の割合との組み合わせに対応する任意の光学特性値を示すものとすることもできる。さらに、光学特性値として分光反射率そのものを使用することもできる。 In addition to the color measurement result, the color measurement device can output the ratio of the base determined from the LUT to the device that determines the achievement level of the sterilization process. Then, the device that determines the achievement level determines the achievement level of the sterilization process based on the color measurement result or both the color measurement result and the ratio of the base. Note that the LUT held by the color measurement device is not limited to one that indicates the color value corresponding to the combination of the reference color value and the base ratio. For example, the LUT held by the color measuring device may be one that indicates an arbitrary optical characteristic value corresponding to the combination of the reference color value and the base ratio. Further, the spectral reflectance itself can be used as the optical characteristic value.

<第二実施形態>
続いて、第二実施形態について第一実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。図7は、本実施形態によるCI2を示している。本実施形態によるCI2は、変色領域21が、複数のドットとして構成されている。
<Second embodiment>
Next, the second embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from the first embodiment. FIG. 7 shows CI 2 according to the present embodiment. In the CI 2 according to the present embodiment, the color change area 21 is configured as a plurality of dots.

本実施形態においても、事前に、下地のみの分光反射率と、各達成度における変色領域21のみの分光反射率を測定しておく。図8は、測定結果を示している。続いて、下地及び各達成度における変色領域21の分光反射率の測定結果に基づき、第1波長と第2波長の2つの波長を選択する。なお、どの様に第1波長と第2波長を選択するかについては後述する。本例では、第1波長として450nmを選択し、第2波長として530nmを選択している。続いて、各達成度について、第1波長における下地の分光反射率と変色領域21の分光反射率の差を第1差分として求める。同様に、各達成度について、第2波長における下地の分光反射率と変色領域21の分光反射率の差を第2差分として求める。そして、各達成度について、同じ達成度における第1差分と第2差分との比を示す判定情報を作成する。図9は、判定情報を示している。制御部8には、図9に示す判定情報と、第1波長及び第2波長における下地の分光反射率を示す下地情報とを、LUTとして予め格納しておく。 Also in this embodiment, the spectral reflectance of only the base and the spectral reflectance of only the color-changed area 21 at each achievement level are measured in advance. FIG. 8 shows the measurement result. Subsequently, two wavelengths of the first wavelength and the second wavelength are selected based on the measurement results of the spectral reflectance of the discolored area 21 in the base and each achievement level. Note that how to select the first wavelength and the second wavelength will be described later. In this example, 450 nm is selected as the first wavelength and 530 nm is selected as the second wavelength. Then, for each achievement level, the difference between the spectral reflectance of the base and the spectral reflectance of the color changing area 21 at the first wavelength is obtained as the first difference. Similarly, for each achievement level, the difference between the spectral reflectance of the background and the spectral reflectance of the color changing area 21 at the second wavelength is obtained as the second difference. Then, for each achievement level, determination information indicating the ratio of the first difference and the second difference at the same achievement level is created. FIG. 9 shows the determination information. The determination information shown in FIG. 9 and the background information indicating the spectral reflectance of the background at the first wavelength and the second wavelength are stored in the control unit 8 in advance as an LUT.

続いて、下地情報と、図9に示す判定情報とを含むLUTに基づき滅菌レベルを判定する方法について説明する。まず、制御部8は、分光計3によりCI2上にあるその測定領域31の分光反射率を測定する。続いて、制御部8は、下地情報が示す第1波長における下地の分光反射率と前記測定した分光反射率のうちの第1波長の分光反射率との差である第1差分と、下地情報が示す第2波長における下地の分光反射率と前記測定した分光反射率のうちの第2波長の分光反射率との差である第2差分と、を求める。そして、制御部8は、第1差分と第2差分との比率と、図9に示す判定情報を比較することで滅菌処理のレベルを判定する。例えば、求めた第1差分と第2差分との比が0.88であると、達成度#3と達成度#4との間であるためレベル#3と判定される。なお、0.88に最も近い達成度#3と判定する構成であっても良い。 Next, a method of determining the sterilization level based on the LUT including the background information and the determination information shown in FIG. 9 will be described. First, the control unit 8 measures the spectral reflectance of the measurement region 31 on the CI 2 with the spectrometer 3. Subsequently, the control unit 8 sets the first difference, which is the difference between the spectral reflectance of the background at the first wavelength indicated by the background information and the spectral reflectance of the first wavelength among the measured spectral reflectances, and the background information. The second difference, which is the difference between the spectral reflectance of the base at the second wavelength and the spectral reflectance of the second wavelength among the measured spectral reflectances, is obtained. Then, the control unit 8 determines the level of the sterilization processing by comparing the ratio between the first difference and the second difference with the determination information shown in FIG. 9. For example, when the obtained ratio of the first difference and the second difference is 0.88, it is determined to be level #3 because it is between the achievement level #3 and the achievement level #4. The configuration may be such that the achievement level #3 closest to 0.88 is determined.

続いて、第1波長と第2波長の選択方法について説明する。まず、第1波長と第2波長は、各達成度における第1差分と第2差分との比が異なる様に選択する。この様に選択した第1波長での第1差分と第2波長での第2差分との比を使用することで、測定領域31内のドット模様と下地の面積割合による影響が相殺され、測定領域31内の変色領域21の大きさに拘わらず、精度よく、滅菌レベルを判定することができる。 Subsequently, a method of selecting the first wavelength and the second wavelength will be described. First, the first wavelength and the second wavelength are selected so that the ratio between the first difference and the second difference in each achievement level is different. By using the ratio of the first difference at the first wavelength and the second difference at the second wavelength thus selected, the influence of the dot pattern in the measurement region 31 and the area ratio of the base is canceled, and the measurement is performed. The sterilization level can be accurately determined regardless of the size of the discolored area 21 in the area 31.

このため、図8に示す様に、第1波長における下地の分光反射率と第2波長における下地の分光反射率との差が第3所定値より小さくなる様に第1波長及び第2波長を選択することができる。これにより、測定領域31内の下地の面積割合による影響をより抑えることができる。そして、例えば、第1波長については、任意の2つの達成度による分光反射率の差が第1所定値より小さくなる波長から選択し、第2波長については、任意の2つの達成度による分光反射率の差が第2所定値より大きくなる波長から選択する。これにより、第1差分と第2差分との比を異ならせることができる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the first wavelength and the second wavelength are set so that the difference between the spectral reflectance of the base at the first wavelength and the spectral reflectance of the base at the second wavelength becomes smaller than the third predetermined value. You can choose. Thereby, the influence of the area ratio of the base in the measurement region 31 can be further suppressed. Then, for example, with respect to the first wavelength, a wavelength from which a difference in spectral reflectance due to any two achievements is smaller than a first predetermined value is selected, and regarding the second wavelength, spectral reflections due to any two achievements are selected. The wavelength is selected such that the difference in the ratio is larger than the second predetermined value. Thereby, the ratio of the first difference and the second difference can be made different.

なお、例えば、図8の波長500nm近傍や、波長600nm近傍は、達成度により分光反射率が異なるが、波長の変化による分光反射率の変化が大きい。この様な領域の波長から第2波長を選択すると、分光反射率の測定結果の測定毎のバラつきが大きくなる。したがって、第2波長については、波長の変化による分光反射率の変化(傾き)が第2変化量より小さい領域、例えば、図8の波長520nmから波長570nmの領域から選択する構成とすることができる。なお、本実施形態において変化量とは、図8に示す波長と分光反射率との関係を示すグラフから判定される波長の変化に対する分光反射率の変化量を意味する。言い換えると、各達成度について、第2波長を中心とする所定の波長範囲内における分光反射率の最大値と最小値との差が第4所定値以内となる様に第2波長を選択することができる。 Note that, for example, in the vicinity of the wavelength of 500 nm and in the vicinity of the wavelength of 600 nm in FIG. 8, the spectral reflectance varies depending on the degree of achievement, but the spectral reflectance changes largely due to the wavelength variation. When the second wavelength is selected from the wavelengths in such a region, the dispersion of the measurement result of the spectral reflectance increases for each measurement. Therefore, the second wavelength can be selected from a region in which the change (slope) of the spectral reflectance due to the change in wavelength is smaller than the second change amount, for example, the region from wavelength 520 nm to wavelength 570 nm in FIG. .. In the present embodiment, the variation amount means the variation amount of the spectral reflectance with respect to the variation of the wavelength determined from the graph showing the relationship between the wavelength and the spectral reflectance shown in FIG. In other words, for each degree of achievement, the second wavelength is selected so that the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the spectral reflectance within the predetermined wavelength range centered on the second wavelength is within the fourth predetermined value. You can

なお、図8では、達成度による分光反射率の差が小さい波長領域(波長460nm以下と、波長650以上)において、波長の変化による分光反射率の変化は小さい。つまり、図8では、達成度による分光反射率の差が小さいが、波長の変化による分光反射率の変化が大きい波長範囲はない。しかしながら、この様な波長範囲があったとしても、この様な波長範囲から第1波長を選択すると、分光反射率の測定結果の測定毎のバラつきが大きくなる。したがって、第1波長についても、波長の変化による分光反射率の変化が第1変化量より小さい領域から選択する構成とすることができる。言い換えると、各達成度について、第1波長を中心とする所定の波長範囲内における分光反射率の最大値と最小値との差が第5所定値以内となる様に第1波長を選択することができる。下地の分光反射率についても同様である。 In FIG. 8, in the wavelength region (wavelength 460 nm or less and wavelength 650 or more) in which the difference in spectral reflectance due to the degree of achievement is small, the change in spectral reflectance due to the change in wavelength is small. That is, in FIG. 8, there is no wavelength range in which the difference in spectral reflectance due to the degree of achievement is small, but the change in spectral reflectance due to the change in wavelength is large. However, even if there is such a wavelength range, if the first wavelength is selected from such a wavelength range, the variation in the measurement result of the spectral reflectance between measurements becomes large. Therefore, also for the first wavelength, it is possible to select from a region in which the change in the spectral reflectance due to the change in the wavelength is smaller than the first change amount. In other words, for each achievement level, the first wavelength should be selected so that the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the spectral reflectance within the predetermined wavelength range centered on the first wavelength is within the fifth predetermined value. You can The same applies to the spectral reflectance of the base.

<その他の形態>
なお、第一実施形態による滅菌処理の達成度の判定に、第二実施形態で示す複数のドット状の変色領域21を有するCI2を使用することができる。同様に、第二実施形態による滅菌処理の達成度の判定に、第一実施形態で示す文字状の変色領域21を有するCI2を使用することができる。より一般的には、上記各実施形態においては、測定領域31内の下地の面積による影響を抑えて滅菌処理の達成度を判定できるので、変色領域21の形状に制限はなく、任意形状の変色領域21を有するCI2を使用することができる。例えば、第一実施形態及び第二実施形態による滅菌処理の達成度の判定に図10に示すCI2を使用することができる。図10のCI2は、文字(数字)"0"と、文字"X"とが下地上に形成されており、文字"X"が変色領域21である。一方、文字"0"は、所定の達成度における変色領域21の色を示すものであり、目視により変色領域21の色を判定する際の基準となる。
<Other forms>
It should be noted that the CI 2 having the plurality of dot-shaped discolored regions 21 shown in the second embodiment can be used for the determination of the degree of achievement of the sterilization process according to the first embodiment. Similarly, the CI 2 having the character-like discolored region 21 shown in the first embodiment can be used to determine the degree of achievement of the sterilization process according to the second embodiment. More generally, in each of the above-described embodiments, the degree of achievement of the sterilization process can be determined by suppressing the influence of the area of the base in the measurement region 31, so that the shape of the color changing region 21 is not limited, and the color change of any shape is possible. CI2 with region 21 can be used. For example, CI2 shown in FIG. 10 can be used to determine the degree of achievement of the sterilization process according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment. In CI 2 of FIG. 10, the character (numeral) “0” and the character “X” are formed on the background, and the character “X” is the discolored area 21. On the other hand, the character "0" indicates the color of the color-change area 21 at a predetermined achievement level and serves as a reference when visually determining the color of the color-change area 21.

また、上記各実施形態において、CI2は、下地とは異なる色の変色領域21を有し、この変色領域21の色が滅菌処理の達成度に応じて変化するものであった。なお、変色領域21の色とは、透明を含む。つまり、変色領域21が初期的には透明であり、滅菌処理の達成度に応じて色が現れる様な場合も本発明における変色領域21の"変色"又は"色の変化"に含まれる。同様に、変色領域21が初期的には透明ではないが、滅菌処理の達成度に応じて変色領域21が透明となる様な場合も本発明における変色領域21の"変色"又は"色の変化"に含まれる。さらに、下地部分が透明であっても良い。 Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the CI 2 has the discolored area 21 of a color different from that of the base, and the color of the discolored area 21 changes according to the degree of achievement of the sterilization process. The color of the discolored area 21 includes transparency. That is, the case where the discolored area 21 is initially transparent and a color appears depending on the degree of achievement of the sterilization treatment is also included in the "discolored" or "color change" of the discolored area 21 in the present invention. Similarly, in the case where the discoloration area 21 is not initially transparent, but the discoloration area 21 becomes transparent depending on the degree of achievement of the sterilization process, the "discoloration" or "color change" of the discoloration area 21 in the present invention. "include. Further, the base portion may be transparent.

また、例えば、変色領域21の色は、初期的には下地の色と同じであっても良い。さらに、滅菌処理の達成度に応じて変色領域21の全体が一様に変色する必要はない。例えば、変色領域21全体が初期的には下地の色と同じであり、滅菌処理の達成度に応じた長さ部分が下地とは異なる色に変化しても良い。なお、初期的には変色領域21が下地の色とは異なる部分を有し、滅菌処理の達成度に応じて下地の色とは異なる部分の長さが長くなる形態であっても良い。逆に、滅菌処理の達成度が高くなるにつれて、下地の色とは異なる部分の長さが短くなる形態であっても良い。 Further, for example, the color of the discolored area 21 may be initially the same as the background color. Furthermore, it is not necessary for the entire discolored area 21 to discolor uniformly depending on the degree of achievement of the sterilization process. For example, the entire discolored area 21 may initially be the same as the background color, and the length portion depending on the degree of achievement of sterilization may be changed to a color different from the background. Note that the discolored area 21 may initially have a portion different from the background color, and the length of the portion different from the background color may be longer depending on the degree of achievement of the sterilization process. On the contrary, as the degree of achievement of the sterilization treatment becomes higher, the length of the portion different from the background color may become shorter.

また、上記各実施形態では、滅菌処理の達成度を判定する判定装置を例にして本発明の説明を行った。しかしながら、本発明は、処理の達成度に応じて色が変化する変色領域を有する試験紙が用いられる任意の処理の達成度の判定に対して適用することができる。さらに、第一実施形態で説明した測色装置については、任意の測色対象物の測色に利用することができる。 Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the present invention has been described by taking the determination device that determines the degree of achievement of the sterilization process as an example. However, the present invention can be applied to the determination of the degree of achievement of any treatment in which a test paper having a discolored area whose color changes according to the degree of achievement of treatment is used. Furthermore, the color measurement device described in the first embodiment can be used for color measurement of an arbitrary color measurement object.

本発明は、上述の実施形態の1以上の機能を実現するプログラムを、ネットワーク又は記憶媒体を介してシステム又は装置に供給し、そのシステム又は装置のコンピュータにおける1つ以上のプロセッサーがプログラムを読出し実行する処理でも実現可能である。また、1以上の機能を実現する回路(例えば、ASIC)によっても実現可能である。 The present invention supplies a program that implements one or more functions of the above-described embodiments to a system or apparatus via a network or a storage medium, and one or more processors in a computer of the system or apparatus read and execute the program. It can also be realized by the processing. It can also be realized by a circuit (for example, ASIC) that realizes one or more functions.

3:分光計、9:記憶部、8:制御部 3: spectrometer, 9: storage unit, 8: control unit

Claims (17)

所定の処理の達成度に応じて色が変化する変色領域を有する試験紙により前記所定の処理の達成度を判定する判定装置であって、
前記試験紙の前記変色領域を含む測定領域の光学特性値を測定する測定手段と、
前記所定の処理の複数の達成度それぞれについて、前記測定領域における前記変色領域の面積と前記光学特性値との関係を示す判定情報を保持する保持手段と、
前記測定手段が測定した前記試験紙の前記測定領域の前記光学特性値と、前記判定情報と、に基づき、前記所定の処理の達成度を判定する判定手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする判定装置。
A determination device for determining the degree of achievement of the predetermined processing by a test paper having a color-changing area in which the color changes in accordance with the degree of achievement of the predetermined processing,
Measuring means for measuring the optical characteristic value of the measurement area including the color change area of the test paper,
For each of the plurality of achievement levels of the predetermined process, a holding unit that holds determination information indicating the relationship between the area of the color-change region and the optical characteristic value in the measurement region,
Based on the optical characteristic value of the measurement area of the test paper measured by the measuring means, and the determination information, the determination means to determine the degree of achievement of the predetermined processing,
A determination device comprising:
前記測定領域の光学特性値は、前記測定領域の分光反射率であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の判定装置。 The determination device according to claim 1, wherein the optical characteristic value of the measurement region is a spectral reflectance of the measurement region. 前記測定領域の光学特性値は、前記測定領域の分光反射率から求められる色値であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の判定装置。 The determination device according to claim 1, wherein the optical characteristic value of the measurement region is a color value obtained from the spectral reflectance of the measurement region. 前記判定手段は、前記判定情報が示す光学特性値の内、前記測定手段が測定した前記試験紙の前記測定領域の前記光学特性値に最も近い第1光学特性値を判定し、前記第1光学特性値に対応する第1達成度に基づき、前記所定の処理の達成度を判定することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の判定装置。 The determining means determines, out of the optical characteristic values indicated by the determination information, a first optical characteristic value that is closest to the optical characteristic value of the measurement area of the test paper measured by the measuring means, and determines the first optical characteristic value. The determination device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the achievement level of the predetermined process is determined based on a first achievement level corresponding to a characteristic value. 前記複数の達成度の中に、前記第1達成度より前記所定の処理の達成レベルの高い第2達成度と前記所定の処理の達成レベルの低い第3達成度との両方が存在する場合、前記判定手段は、前記判定情報が示す、前記第2達成度で、前記測定領域における前記変色領域の面積が前記第1光学特性値に対応する第1面積であるときの第2光学特性値と、前記判定情報が示す、前記第3達成度で、前記測定領域における前記変色領域の面積が前記第1面積であるときの第3光学特性値と、のいずれが前記第1光学特性値に近いかを判定し、前記第2光学特性値が前記第3光学特性値より前記第1光学特性値に近い場合、前記所定の処理の達成度が前記第1達成度から前記第2達成度の範囲内と判定し、前記第3光学特性値が前記第2光学特性値より前記第1光学特性値に近い場合、前記所定の処理の達成度が前記第1達成度から前記第3達成度の範囲内と判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の判定装置。 In the case where, among the plurality of achievement levels, there are both a second achievement level having a higher achievement level of the predetermined process and a third achievement level having a lower achievement level of the predetermined process than the first achievement level, And a second optical characteristic value when the area of the color change area in the measurement area is the first area corresponding to the first optical characteristic value at the second achievement level indicated by the determination information. , Which is the third achievement level indicated by the determination information, and which is closer to the first optical characteristic value than the third optical characteristic value when the area of the color changing area in the measurement area is the first area If it is determined that the second optical characteristic value is closer to the first optical characteristic value than the third optical characteristic value, the achievement level of the predetermined process is in the range of the first achievement level to the second achievement level. And the third optical characteristic value is closer to the first optical characteristic value than the second optical characteristic value, the achievement degree of the predetermined process is in the range of the first achievement degree to the third achievement degree. The determination device according to claim 4, wherein the determination device determines that it is inside. 所定の処理の達成度に応じて色が変化する変色領域を有する試験紙により前記所定の処理の達成度を判定する判定装置であって、
前記試験紙の前記変色領域を含む測定領域の分光反射率を測定する測定手段と、
前記試験紙の下地の第1波長における第1分光反射率及び第2波長における第2分光反射率を示す下地情報と、前記所定の処理の複数の達成度それぞれについて、達成度に対応する前記変色領域の色の前記第1波長における分光反射率と前記第1分光反射率との第1差分と、当該達成度に対応する前記変色領域の色の前記第2波長における分光反射率と前記第2分光反射率との第2差分と、の比を示す判定情報を保持する保持手段と、
前記第1分光反射率と前記測定手段が測定した前記第1波長における分光反射率との第3差分と、前記第2分光反射率と前記測定手段が測定した前記第2波長における分光反射率の第4差分との比と、前記判定情報と、に基づき前記所定の処理の達成度を判定する判定手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする判定装置。
A determination device for determining the degree of achievement of the predetermined processing by a test paper having a color-changing area in which the color changes in accordance with the degree of achievement of the predetermined processing,
Measuring means for measuring the spectral reflectance of the measurement area including the color change area of the test paper,
Background information indicating a first spectral reflectance at a first wavelength and a second spectral reflectance at a second wavelength of the undercoat of the test paper, and, for each of a plurality of achievement levels of the predetermined process, the discoloration corresponding to the achievement level. A first difference between the spectral reflectance of the color of the area at the first wavelength and the first spectral reflectance, and a spectral reflectance of the color of the color-change area corresponding to the degree of achievement at the second wavelength and the second Holding means for holding determination information indicating a ratio between the second difference from the spectral reflectance and;
A third difference between the first spectral reflectance and the spectral reflectance at the first wavelength measured by the measuring unit, and the second spectral reflectance and the spectral reflectance at the second wavelength measured by the measuring unit. Determination means for determining the degree of achievement of the predetermined process based on the ratio to the fourth difference and the determination information;
A determination device comprising:
前記判定手段は、前記判定情報が示す比のうち、前記第3差分と前記第4差分との比に最も近い比に対応する達成度に基づき、前記所定の処理の達成度を判定することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の判定装置。 The determining means determines the achievement level of the predetermined process based on the achievement level corresponding to the ratio closest to the ratio of the third difference and the fourth difference among the ratios indicated by the determination information. The determination device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that. 前記第1波長は、前記複数の達成度に対応する前記変色領域の複数の色それぞれの分光反射率の差が第1所定値より小さくなる波長であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の判定装置。 The said 1st wavelength is a wavelength with which the difference of the spectral reflectance of each of several color of the said discoloration area|region corresponding to the said several achievement degree becomes smaller than a 1st predetermined value, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. The determination device described. 前記第2波長は、前記複数の達成度に対応する前記変色領域の複数の色それぞれの分光反射率の差が第2所定値より大きくなる波長であることを特徴とする請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の判定装置。 9. The second wavelength is a wavelength at which a difference in spectral reflectance of each of the plurality of colors in the color changing region corresponding to the plurality of achievements is larger than a second predetermined value. The determination device according to any one of claims. 前記複数の達成度それぞれの前記変色領域の色について、当該色の分光反射率の波長による変化量は、前記第1波長において第1変化量より小さいことを特徴とする請求項6から9のいずれか1項に記載の判定装置。 10. The change amount of the spectral reflectance of the color with respect to the color of the color change region of each of the plurality of achievement levels is smaller than the first change amount at the first wavelength, according to any one of claims 6 to 9. The determination device according to item 1. 前記複数の達成度それぞれの前記変色領域の色について、当該色の分光反射率の波長による変化量は、前記第2波長において第2変化量より小さいことを特徴とする請求項6から10のいずれか1項に記載の判定装置。 11. Regarding the color of the color change area of each of the plurality of achievement levels, the change amount of the spectral reflectance of the color due to the wavelength is smaller than the second change amount at the second wavelength. The determination device according to item 1. 前記第1分光反射率と前記第2分光反射率との差は、第3所定値より小さいことを特徴とする請求項6から11のいずれか1項に記載の判定装置。 The determination device according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein a difference between the first spectral reflectance and the second spectral reflectance is smaller than a third predetermined value. 前記所定の処理は、滅菌処理であることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の判定装置。 The determination device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined process is a sterilization process. 測色対象領域を含む測定領域の光学特性値を測定する測定手段と、
複数の基準色それぞれについて、前記測定領域における前記測色対象領域の面積と前記光学特性値との関係を示す判定情報を保持する保持手段と、
前記測定手段が測定した前記測定領域の前記光学特性値と、前記判定情報と、に基づき、前記測色対象領域の測色結果として、前記複数の基準色のいずれかを選択する選択手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする測色装置。
Measuring means for measuring the optical characteristic value of the measurement region including the color measurement target region,
For each of the plurality of reference colors, a holding unit that holds determination information indicating the relationship between the area of the color measurement target region in the measurement region and the optical characteristic value,
Based on the optical characteristic value of the measurement region measured by the measuring unit, and the determination information, as a color measurement result of the color measurement target region, a selection unit for selecting one of the plurality of reference colors,
A colorimetric device characterized by being equipped with.
前記測定領域の光学特性値は、前記測定領域の分光反射率であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の測色装置。 The color measurement device according to claim 14, wherein the optical characteristic value of the measurement region is a spectral reflectance of the measurement region. 前記測定領域の光学特性値は、前記測定領域の分光反射率から求められる色値であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の測色装置。 The colorimetric apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the optical characteristic value of the measurement region is a color value obtained from the spectral reflectance of the measurement region. 前記選択手段は、前記判定情報が示す光学特性値の内、前記測定手段が測定した前記測定領域の前記光学特性値に最も近い第1光学特性値を判定し、前記第1光学特性値に対応する基準色を選択することを特徴とする請求項14から16のいずれか1項に記載の測色装置。 The selecting means determines, out of the optical characteristic values indicated by the determination information, a first optical characteristic value that is closest to the optical characteristic value of the measurement region measured by the measuring means, and corresponds to the first optical characteristic value. The colorimetric apparatus according to claim 14, wherein a reference color to be selected is selected.
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