JP2020084982A - ガスタービンエンジン、およびガスタービンエンジンの動作方法 - Google Patents
ガスタービンエンジン、およびガスタービンエンジンの動作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020084982A JP2020084982A JP2019205894A JP2019205894A JP2020084982A JP 2020084982 A JP2020084982 A JP 2020084982A JP 2019205894 A JP2019205894 A JP 2019205894A JP 2019205894 A JP2019205894 A JP 2019205894A JP 2020084982 A JP2020084982 A JP 2020084982A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor
- F02C3/107—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor with two or more rotors connected by power transmission
- F02C3/113—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor with two or more rotors connected by power transmission with variable power transmission between rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/724—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/026—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants comprising different types of power plants, e.g. combination of a piston engine and a gas-turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/32—Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/36—Power transmission arrangements between the different shafts of the gas turbine plant, or between the gas-turbine plant and the power user
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K3/00—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
- F02K3/02—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
- F02K3/04—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type
- F02K3/06—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type with front fan
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05D2220/76—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/60—Shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05D2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05D2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
- F05D2260/40311—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing of the epicyclical, planetary or differential type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- ガスタービンエンジンであって、
コアエンジンと、
ファン部と、
太陽歯車を含む重ね合わせギアボックスであって、複数の中間ギヤが、前記太陽歯車と係合するとともに、キャリアと、前記中間ギヤを囲むリングギヤとに支持されており、前記コアエンジンが前記太陽歯車を駆動し、前記重ね合わせギアボックスからの動力が前記ファン部を駆動する、重ね合わせギアボックスと、
前記重ね合わせギアボックスの一部に結合され、前記重ね合わせギアボックスを介して前記ファン部を駆動する動力の一部を提供する電動モータと、
を備える、ガスタービンエンジン。 - 前記リングギヤは、前記中間ギヤと係合する内ギヤ歯と、前記電動モータによって駆動される駆動ギヤと係合する外ギヤ歯とを含む、請求項1に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記駆動ギヤは、前記電動モータによって駆動される駆動軸上に支持され、前記駆動軸は、前記太陽歯車を駆動するコアエンジン軸とは別個独立して設けられている、請求項2に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記電動モータの非作動時には、前記リングギヤを自動的に前記ガスタービンエンジンの静止構造体に結合する一方向クラッチを含む、請求項2に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記一方向クラッチは、機械式一方向スプラグクラッチを含む、請求項3に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記ファン部は、前記重ね合わせギアボックスの前記キャリアによって駆動される軸を含む、請求項1に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記電動モータは、バッテリシステムに結合され、前記コアエンジンは前記バッテリシステムを充電するための発電機を駆動する、請求項1に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 海面離陸推力が、前記コアエンジンと前記電動モータとによって生成される動力によって提供される、請求項1に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記コアエンジンは、前記海面離陸推力未満の最大推力容量を含む、請求項8に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 巡航動作状態では、前記コアエンジンのみが推力を提供するように前記電動モータの動作が停止される、請求項9に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- ガスタービンエンジンであって、
燃焼器部に圧縮空気を送るように構成された圧縮機部を含むコアエンジンであって、前記燃焼器部は、前記圧縮空気を燃料と混合し、前記混合された空気と燃料とを点火して、タービン部を駆動するための高エネルギーのガス流を生成するように構成され、前記タービン部は、エンジンの長手軸に沿って配置されたタービン軸を駆動するように構成される、コアエンジンと、
推進推力を生成するように構成され、軸を含むファン部と、
太陽歯車を含む重ね合わせギアボックスであって、複数の中間ギヤが前記太陽歯車と係合し、キャリア及び前記中間ギヤを囲むリングギヤに支持され、前記タービン軸が前記太陽歯車を駆動するように構成され、前記重ね合わせギアボックスからの動力が前記軸を駆動するように構成される、重ね合わせギアボックスと、
前記重ね合わせギアボックスの一部に結合され、前記重ね合わせギアボックスを介して前記ファン部を駆動する補助動力を提供する電動モータと、
前記電動モータが前記重ね合わせギアボックスの前記一部を駆動していないときに前記重ね合わせギアボックスの一部を自動的に静止構造体に結合するように構成された結合手段と、
を備える、ガスタービンエンジン。 - 前記リングギヤは、前記中間ギヤと係合する内ギヤ歯と、前記電動モータによって駆動されるギヤシステムと係合する外ギヤ歯とを含む、請求項11に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記電動モータにより駆動される前記駆動ギヤは、前記タービン軸とは独立し、前記タービン軸とは異なる速度で別個に回転可能であり、前記結合手段は、機械式一方向スプラグクラッチを含む、請求項12に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記海面離陸推力が、前記コアエンジンと前記電動モータとによって生成される動力によって提供され、前記コアエンジンは、前記海面離陸推力未満の最大推力容量を含む、請求項11に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- ガスタービンエンジンの動作方法であって、
コアエンジンを重ね合わせギアボックスの第1の部分に結合し、
電動モータを重ね合わせギアボックスの第2の部分に結合し、
前記重ね合わせギアボックスを介して前記コアエンジンと前記電動モータの両方からの動力でファンを駆動して離陸推力を生成し、
巡航動作状態の間は、前記重ね合わせギアボックスを介して前記コアエンジンからの動力のみでファンを駆動する、
ことを備えた、方法。 - 前記重ね合わせギアボックスの前記第1の部分は、複数の中間ギヤを駆動するように係合する太陽歯車を備え、前記第2の部分は前記中間ギヤを囲むリングギヤを備え、前記方法は、前記電動モータが前記リングギヤを駆動していないことに対応して、前記リングギヤを前記ガスタービンエンジンの静止構造体に結合することをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 所望のエンジン推力が前記コアエンジン単独の推力生成容量を超えることに対応して、前記電動モータを作動させて前記リングギヤを駆動し、補助動力を提供することを含む、請求項16に記載の方法
- 前記巡航動作状態の間、前記コアエンジンにより、前記電動モータへの電力を供給するバッテリシステムを充電することを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/197,605 | 2018-11-21 | ||
US16/197,605 US20200158213A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Hybrid electric propulsion with superposition gearbox |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020084982A true JP2020084982A (ja) | 2020-06-04 |
JP7385438B2 JP7385438B2 (ja) | 2023-11-22 |
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JP2019205894A Active JP7385438B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 | 2019-11-14 | ガスタービンエンジン、およびガスタービンエンジンの動作方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20200158213A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3656997B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7385438B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111206991B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102019024239A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3060753C (ja) |
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US11732639B2 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2023-08-22 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Mechanical disconnects for parallel power lanes in hybrid electric propulsion systems |
US11098655B2 (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-08-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Variable multiple-drive gas turbine engine |
GB201906526D0 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-06-26 | Rolls Royce Plc | Hybrid electric aircraft propulsion system |
FR3099209B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-06-25 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Dispositif d’entrainement d’une génératrice d’une turbomachine d’aéronef et procédé de régulation de la vitesse d’une telle génératrice |
US11118514B2 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-09-14 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbomachine dual spool transmission systems |
US11629651B2 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-04-18 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine having a turbomachine and an electric motor coupled to a propeller |
EP4098862A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-07 | BAE SYSTEMS plc | Propulsion system |
GB2607305A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-07 | Bae Systems Plc | Propulsion system |
US20230257128A1 (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2023-08-17 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Hybrid-Electric Aircraft Propulsion System and Method for Operating the Same |
US12043405B2 (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2024-07-23 | Rtx Corporation | Selective power distribution for an aircraft propulsion system |
US11905890B2 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-02-20 | General Electric Company | Differential gearbox assembly for a turbine engine |
US20230415902A1 (en) * | 2022-06-26 | 2023-12-28 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Aircraft powerplant with boosted gas turbine engine |
US20240328363A1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Power coupling between engine rotating assembly and external device |
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US8572943B1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-11-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Fundamental gear system architecture |
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US11168616B2 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-11-09 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Hybrid electric fan with improved low pressure compressor |
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2018
- 2018-11-21 US US16/197,605 patent/US20200158213A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 CA CA3060753A patent/CA3060753C/en active Active
- 2019-11-14 JP JP2019205894A patent/JP7385438B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-18 BR BR102019024239-6A patent/BR102019024239A2/pt unknown
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201911148092.7A patent/CN111206991B/zh active Active
- 2019-11-21 EP EP19210618.5A patent/EP3656997B1/en active Active
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GB2199900A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-20 | Rolls Royce Plc | Starting/clutch arrangement in a turboprop/fan gas turbine engine |
JP2004248382A (ja) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | ハイブリッド車 |
WO2008044972A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Volvo Aero Corporation | A device for retrieval of power from a gas turbine engine, and a gas turbine engine |
US20140290265A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-10-02 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Gas turbine engine with transmission |
US20160369702A1 (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2016-12-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Fan drive gear system mechanical controller |
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US20200158213A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
JP7385438B2 (ja) | 2023-11-22 |
EP3656997B1 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
CA3060753C (en) | 2022-08-09 |
CN111206991B (zh) | 2023-09-01 |
EP3656997A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
CN111206991A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
BR102019024239A2 (pt) | 2020-06-02 |
CA3060753A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
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