JP2020069349A - Load support member, backrest and chair - Google Patents

Load support member, backrest and chair Download PDF

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JP2020069349A
JP2020069349A JP2018207682A JP2018207682A JP2020069349A JP 2020069349 A JP2020069349 A JP 2020069349A JP 2018207682 A JP2018207682 A JP 2018207682A JP 2018207682 A JP2018207682 A JP 2018207682A JP 2020069349 A JP2020069349 A JP 2020069349A
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support
load
load supporting
backrest
extending
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JP7334035B2 (en
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益永 浩
Hiroshi Masunaga
浩 益永
晶一 井澤
Shoichi Izawa
晶一 井澤
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Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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Abstract

To provide a load support member which can increase the comfort of a seated person by suppressing reduction in the followability to the elastic deformation in a support part, and provide a backrest and a chair having the same.SOLUTION: A load support member provided in a backrest of a chair includes: a pad body which has a load support surface elastically deforming backward by receiving the load from a seated person and an extension piece extending backward from at least one of an upper end part and a lower end part of the load support surface; and a support body which has a rotation support part rotationally supporting the extension piece around a rotational axis extending along the horizontal direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、荷重支持部材、背凭れおよび椅子に関する。   The present invention relates to a load supporting member, a backrest and a chair.

従来、椅子の背凭れとして、着座者の腰椎部を支持するランバーサポートを有するものが知られている。特許文献1には、前方に凸状に湾曲するパッド材を有するランバーサポート(荷重支持部材)が開示されている。このパッド材は、前方からの荷重を受けて弾性変形し、上下方向の中央部が後方に凹むとともに上側部分および下側部分が上下方向外側に撓む。   Conventionally, as a backrest of a chair, one having a lumbar support that supports the lumbar portion of a seated person is known. Patent Document 1 discloses a lumbar support (load supporting member) having a pad material that is curved forward in a convex shape. This pad material is elastically deformed by receiving a load from the front, the central portion in the vertical direction is recessed rearward, and the upper portion and the lower portion are flexed outward in the vertical direction.

特開2006−280416号公報JP, 2006-280416, A

特許文献1のランバーサポートにおいて、パッド材の上縁部および下縁部は、ベース部材に固定支持される。このため、パッド材に荷重が付与されパッド材が弾性変形する際に、支持部分の近傍においてパッド体の上側部分および下側部分の撓みが阻害される。結果的に、パッド材の弾性変形が不十分となり着座者の快適性を損なう虞があった。   In the lumbar support of Patent Document 1, the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the pad material are fixedly supported by the base member. Therefore, when a load is applied to the pad material and the pad material elastically deforms, the bending of the upper portion and the lower portion of the pad body is hindered in the vicinity of the support portion. As a result, the elastic deformation of the pad material may be insufficient and the comfort of the seated person may be impaired.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、支持部における弾性変形への追従性の低下を抑制し着座者の快適性を高めることができる荷重支持部材、並びにそれを備えた背凭れおよび椅子の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and includes a load support member capable of suppressing deterioration in followability to elastic deformation of a support portion and enhancing comfort of a seated person, and the load support member. The purpose is to provide a backrest and a chair.

本発明の一態様の荷重支持部材は、椅子の背凭れに設けられる荷重支持部材であって、着座者からの荷重を受けて後方に弾性変形する荷重支持面および前記荷重支持面の上端部および下端部の少なくとも一方から後方に延びる延設片を有するパッド体と、水平方向に沿って延びる回転軸を中心として前記延設片を回転支持する回転支持部を有する支持体と、を備える。   A load supporting member according to one aspect of the present invention is a load supporting member provided on a backrest of a chair, and a load supporting surface that is elastically deformed rearward when receiving a load from a seated person and an upper end portion of the load supporting surface. A pad body having an extending piece extending rearward from at least one of the lower end portions, and a support body having a rotation support portion that rotatably supports the extending piece around a rotation axis extending in the horizontal direction are provided.

上述の構成によれば、パッド体は、延設片において回転支持される。このため、荷重支持面に着座者からの応力を受けてパッド体が弾性変形すると、延設片の後方端部が上下方向に回転する。すなわち、パッド体は支持部の近傍において弾性変形が阻害されることがない。結果的に、パッド体の後方への弾性変形が促進され、より広い面で着座者を支持することが可能となり、着座者の快適性を高めることができる。   According to the above configuration, the pad body is rotatably supported by the extension piece. For this reason, when the pad body is elastically deformed by receiving a stress from the seated person on the load supporting surface, the rear end portion of the extending piece rotates in the vertical direction. That is, elastic deformation of the pad body is not hindered in the vicinity of the support portion. As a result, the rearward elastic deformation of the pad body is promoted, the seated person can be supported by a wider surface, and the comfortability of the seated person can be enhanced.

上述の荷重支持部材において、前記延設片および前記回転支持部のうち一方は、前記回転軸を中心とする枢軸部を有し、前記延設片および前記回転支持部のうち他方は、前記枢軸部を回転可能に支持する軸受部を有する、構成としてもよい。   In the load supporting member described above, one of the extension piece and the rotation support portion has a pivot portion around the rotation axis, and the other of the extension piece and the rotation support portion is the pivot axis. It may be configured to have a bearing portion that rotatably supports the portion.

上述の構成によれば、延設片は、枢軸部が軸受部に挿入されることで回転支持部に支持される。このため、簡素な構造で、延設片を回転支持部によって回転支持機構を構成することができる。   According to the above configuration, the extension piece is supported by the rotation support portion by inserting the pivot portion into the bearing portion. Therefore, with a simple structure, the rotation support mechanism can be configured by the rotation support portion of the extending piece.

上述の荷重支持部材において、前記延設片は、前記回転軸を中心とする円弧状の後方端面を有し、前記回転支持部は、前記後方端面と隙間を介して前後方向に対向し前記回転軸を中心とする円弧状の対向面を有する、構成としてもよい。   In the load supporting member described above, the extending piece has an arc-shaped rear end surface having the rotation axis as a center, and the rotation supporting portion opposes the rear end surface in the front-rear direction with a gap therebetween to rotate the rotation. It may be configured to have arcuate facing surfaces centered on the axis.

上述の構成によれば、前後方向において互いに対向する延設片の後方端面および回転支持部の対向面が、ともに回転軸を中心とする円弧状である。このため、延設片が回転軸周りに回転しても、後方端面と対向面との間の隙間の大きさが変化しない。したがって、延設片の回転に伴う後方端面と対向面と間の隙間への外部部材の挟み込みを抑制できる。また、後方端面と対向面との隙間を十分に狭くすることで、回転機構内に埃等が侵入することを抑制できる。なお、上述の構成において、後方端面および対向面のうち一方が、回転軸を中心として凹状の円弧面であり、他方が、回転軸を中心として凸状の円弧面である。   According to the above configuration, the rear end surface of the extending piece and the facing surface of the rotation supporting portion, which are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction, are both arcuate about the rotation axis. Therefore, even if the extending piece rotates about the rotation axis, the size of the gap between the rear end surface and the facing surface does not change. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the external member from being caught in the gap between the rear end surface and the facing surface due to the rotation of the extending piece. Further, by sufficiently narrowing the gap between the rear end surface and the facing surface, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the rotating mechanism. In the above configuration, one of the rear end surface and the facing surface is a concave arc surface centering on the rotation axis, and the other is a convex arc surface centering on the rotation axis.

上述の荷重支持部材において、前記荷重支持面は、前方に突出する凸面形状を有し、前記荷重支持面の前方への突出頂点は、上下方向一方側に偏って配置され、前記パッド体は、少なくとも前記荷重支持面の上下方向一方側の端部から後方に延びる前記延設片において、前記回転支持部に回転支持される、構成としてもよい。   In the load supporting member described above, the load supporting surface has a convex surface shape that projects forward, the forward projecting apex of the load supporting surface is arranged biased to one side in the vertical direction, the pad body, At least the extension piece extending rearward from one end of the load support surface on the one side in the vertical direction may be rotatably supported by the rotation support portion.

上述の構成によれば、荷重支持面の突出頂点は、上下方向一方側に偏って配置される。例えば、荷重支持部材がランバーサポートである場合、着座者の腰椎部を斜め下方から支持するために、荷重支持面の突出頂点は、上側に偏って配置される。この場合、荷重支持面は、突出頂点より上側領域の距離寸法が、突出頂点より下側領域の距離寸法より小さくなる。このため、荷重支持面に荷重が付与されると、上側領域の上側への変位が、下側領域の下側への変位より大きくなる。上述の構成によれば、荷重支持面の突出頂点が偏って配置される側の端部から後方に延びる延設片を回転支持することで、支持部におけるパッド体の変形の阻害を抑制し着座者の快適性を高めることができる。   According to the above configuration, the projecting vertices of the load supporting surface are arranged so as to be biased to one side in the vertical direction. For example, when the load supporting member is a lumbar support, the projecting apex of the load supporting surface is arranged so as to be biased to the upper side in order to support the lumbar portion of the seated person from obliquely below. In this case, in the load support surface, the distance dimension of the upper region of the projecting apex is smaller than the distance dimension of the lower region of the projecting apex. Therefore, when a load is applied to the load supporting surface, the displacement of the upper region toward the upper side becomes larger than the displacement of the lower region toward the lower side. According to the above configuration, by rotationally supporting the extending piece extending rearward from the end on the side where the projecting apexes of the load supporting surface are biased, it is possible to suppress the inhibition of the deformation of the pad body in the supporting portion and to sit. The comfort of the person can be improved.

上述の荷重支持部材において、前記パッド体は、前記荷重支持面の上端部および下端部からそれぞれ後方に延びる一対の前記延設片を有し、前記支持体は、一対の前記延設片をそれぞれ回転支持する一対の前記回転支持部を有する、構成としてもよい。   In the load supporting member described above, the pad body has a pair of the extending pieces extending rearward from an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the load supporting surface, and the supporting body includes a pair of the extending pieces, respectively. It may be configured to have a pair of the rotation support portions that are rotatably supported.

上述の構成によれば、パッド体は、上端および下端の延設片において、支持体により回転可能に支持される。このため、パッド体が上側および下側の何れに弾性変形する場合であっても、上端および下端で弾性変形が阻害されることがない。結果的に、パッド体の後方への弾性変形が促進され、より広い面で着座者を支持することが可能となる。   According to the above configuration, the pad body is rotatably supported by the support body at the extended pieces at the upper end and the lower end. Therefore, regardless of whether the pad body is elastically deformed to the upper side or the lower side, the elastic deformation is not obstructed at the upper end and the lower end. As a result, the rearward elastic deformation of the pad body is promoted, and the seated person can be supported by a wider surface.

上述の荷重支持部材において、前記荷重支持面と前記延設片とは、なだらかな曲線状をなすように連続する、構成としてもよい。   In the load supporting member described above, the load supporting surface and the extending piece may be continuous so as to form a gentle curved shape.

上述の構成によれば、延設片が、荷重支持面の上端部又は下端部において荷重支持面からなだらかに繋がるため、延設片が後方に直線状に延びる場合と比較してパッド体全体の変形が阻害され難い。   According to the above configuration, since the extending piece is smoothly connected to the load supporting surface at the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the load supporting surface, the extension piece can be formed as a whole as compared with the case where the extending piece extends rearward in a straight line. Deformation is hard to be hindered.

上述の荷重支持部材において、前記荷重支持部材は、ランバーサポートである、構成としてもよい。   In the above load supporting member, the load supporting member may be a lumbar support.

上述の構成によれば、荷重支持部材は、ランバーサポートとして着座者の腰椎部を支持して、着座者の快適性を高めることができる。   According to the above configuration, the load supporting member can support the lumbar portion of the occupant as a lumbar support and enhance the comfort of the occupant.

本発明の一態様の背凭れは、着座者の背中を支える背凭れ本体と、前記背凭れ本体に取り付けられる上記の荷重支持部材と、を備える。   A backrest of one aspect of the present invention includes a backrest main body that supports the back of a seated person, and the above-described load support member attached to the backrest main body.

上述の構成によれば、着座者の快適性を高めることができる背凭れを提供できる。   According to the above configuration, it is possible to provide a backrest that can improve the comfort of the seated person.

本発明の一態様の椅子は、上記の背凭れを備える。   A chair of one embodiment of the present invention includes the backrest described above.

上述の構成によれば、着座者の快適性を高めることができる椅子を提供できる。   According to the above-mentioned composition, the chair which can raise the comfort of the seated person can be provided.

本発明によれば、支持部における弾性変形への追従性の低下を抑制し着座者の快適性を高めることができる荷重支持部材、並びにそれを備えた背凭れおよび椅子を提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a load support member capable of suppressing deterioration in the ability of a support portion to follow elastic deformation and enhancing comfort of a seated person, and a backrest and a chair including the load support member.

図1は、一実施形態の椅子の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a chair according to an embodiment. 図2は、一実施形態の椅子の背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the chair according to the embodiment. 図3は、一実施形態の背凭れの側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the backrest of the embodiment. 図4は、一実施形態のランバーサポートの分解図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the lumbar support of one embodiment. 図5は、一実施形態のランバーサポートの断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the lumbar support of one embodiment.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明における背凭れおよびそれを備えた椅子を実施するための形態を説明する。しかし、本発明はこの実施形態のみに限定されるものではない。
なお、以下の各図面においては、各構成要素を見やすくするため、構成要素によって寸法の縮尺を異ならせて示すことがある。
Hereinafter, with reference to an accompanying drawing, a form for carrying out a backrest and a chair provided with it in the present invention is explained. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
In each of the following drawings, in order to make each component easy to see, the scale of dimensions may be different depending on the component.

以下の説明において、椅子の背凭れに背中を向けて正規姿勢で着座した人の正面を向く向きを「前」と呼び、それと逆側の向きを「後」と呼ぶものとする。また、椅子に正規姿勢で着座した人の上方を向く向きを「上」、それと逆側の向きを「下」と呼び、椅子に正規姿勢で着座した人の左方を「左」、右方を「右」と呼ぶこととする。また、椅子の左右方向を「幅方向」と呼ぶ。   In the following description, the direction facing the front of a person who is seated in a regular posture with his back facing the back of the chair is called "front", and the direction opposite to that is called "rear". In addition, the upward direction of a person who sits in a normal position on a chair is called "up", and the opposite direction is called "down". Is called "right". Also, the left-right direction of the chair is called the "width direction".

また、図面においては、適宜3次元直交座標系としてXYZ座標系を示す。XYZ座標系において、「X方向」は、図1に示す椅子の「幅方向」と平行な方向とする。「Z方向」は、X方向と直交する方向であって図1の「上下方向」とする。「Y方向」は、X方向とZ方向との両方と直交する「前後方向」とする。   Further, in the drawings, an XYZ coordinate system is appropriately shown as a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system. In the XYZ coordinate system, the "X direction" is a direction parallel to the "width direction" of the chair shown in FIG. The “Z direction” is the direction orthogonal to the X direction and is the “vertical direction” in FIG. The “Y direction” is the “front-back direction” that is orthogonal to both the X direction and the Z direction.

(椅子)
図1は、本実施形態の一態様における椅子1の構成を示す正面図である。図2は、本実施形態の一態様における椅子1の構成を示す背面図である。
(Chair)
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of a chair 1 according to one aspect of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a rear view showing the configuration of the chair 1 according to one aspect of the present embodiment.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の椅子1は、床面上に載置される脚部2と、脚部2の上端に設置されるボックス状の支基3と、着座者が着座する座体4と、支基3の上面に取り付けられ座体4を支持する座受部材5と、支基3から後部上方側に延出して座体4に着座した着座者の背中を支持する背凭れ6と、を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, a chair 1 according to the present embodiment has a leg portion 2 placed on a floor surface, a box-shaped support base 3 installed at an upper end of the leg portion 2, and a seated person sits down. A seat body 4, a seat receiving member 5 mounted on the upper surface of the support base 3 and supporting the seat body 4, and a back supporting the back of a seated person who extends from the support base 3 to the upper rear side and seats on the seat body 4. The lean 6 is provided.

脚部2は、キャスタ7a付きの多岐脚7と、多岐脚7の中央部より起立し、昇降機構であるガススプリングを内蔵する脚柱8と、を備える。   The leg portion 2 includes a multi-legged leg 7 with casters 7a, and a pedestal 8 standing upright from the central portion of the multi-legged leg 7 and having a gas spring as an elevating mechanism built therein.

支基3は、脚柱8の上端部に取り付けられる。支基3には、脚柱8の昇降調整機構と背凭れ6の傾動調整機構が内蔵される。   The support base 3 is attached to the upper end of the pedestal 8. The support base 3 has a built-in lift adjusting mechanism for the pedestal 8 and a tilt adjusting mechanism for the backrest 6.

座体4は、骨格部を成す座体外周枠本体部13と、座体外周枠本体部13に張設された座体用面材14と、を有する。   The seat body 4 includes a seat body outer peripheral frame body portion 13 forming a skeleton portion, and a seat body face material 14 stretched on the seat body outer peripheral frame body portion 13.

座体外周枠本体部13は、例えば合成樹脂によって形成され、上面視では四隅が丸みを帯びた略長方形状とされる。座体外周枠本体部13の外周縁部には、座体外周枠本体部13の内方に向かって凹む溝13mが周方向に連続して形成される。   The seat outer peripheral frame main body 13 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a substantially rectangular shape with rounded four corners in a top view. A groove 13m that is recessed toward the inside of the seat outer peripheral frame body 13 is continuously formed in the outer peripheral edge portion of the seat outer peripheral frame body 13 in the circumferential direction.

座体用面材14は、多数の孔が形成されたメッシュ状であり、その外周端部が、座体外周枠本体部13に形成された溝13mに巻き込まれ、溝13m内に挿入される縁材によって座体外周枠本体部13に固定される。   The seat body surface member 14 is in the form of a mesh in which a large number of holes are formed, and the outer peripheral end thereof is wound into the groove 13m formed in the seat body outer peripheral frame body portion 13 and inserted into the groove 13m. It is fixed to the seat outer peripheral frame body portion 13 by the edge material.

背凭れ6は、座体4に着座した着座者の背中からの荷重を支持する。背凭れ6は、その一部が支基3内の傾動調整機構に連結される。   The backrest 6 supports the load from the back of the occupant seated on the seat body 4. A part of the backrest 6 is connected to the tilt adjusting mechanism in the support base 3.

(背凭れ)
以下、本実施形態における背凭れ6の具体的な構成について説明する。
図2に示すように、背凭れ6は、着座者の背中を支える背凭れ本体20と、前記背凭れ本体に取り付けられるランバーサポート(荷重支持部材)30と、を備える。
(Back)
Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the backrest 6 in this embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the backrest 6 includes a backrest main body 20 that supports the back of a seated person, and a lumbar support (load support member) 30 attached to the backrest main body.

背凭れ本体20は、外周枠部材28と、外周枠部材28に張設された背凭れ用面材29と、外周枠部材28を支持する背凭れ支持部材22と、を備える。なお、背凭れ支持部材22の後方には、背凭れ支持部材22の締結部を覆う化粧板23が取り付けられている。   The backrest body 20 includes an outer peripheral frame member 28, a backrest face member 29 stretched over the outer peripheral frame member 28, and a backrest support member 22 that supports the outer peripheral frame member 28. A decorative plate 23 that covers the fastening portion of the backrest support member 22 is attached to the rear of the backrest support member 22.

外周枠部材28は、矩形枠状である。外周枠部材28は、幅方向(X方向)に離間した一対の縦杆28aと、上杆28bと、下杆28cと、を有する。上杆28bは、一対の縦杆28aの上端部同士を繋ぐ。下杆28cは、一対の縦杆28aの下端部同士を繋ぐ。外周枠部材28は、背凭れ支持部材22に固定される。外周枠部材28は、例えば、樹脂、アルミ合金等により作製される。   The outer peripheral frame member 28 has a rectangular frame shape. The outer peripheral frame member 28 has a pair of vertical rods 28a, an upper rod 28b, and a lower rod 28c, which are separated in the width direction (X direction). The upper rod 28b connects the upper ends of the pair of vertical rods 28a. The lower rod 28c connects the lower ends of the pair of vertical rods 28a. The outer peripheral frame member 28 is fixed to the backrest support member 22. The outer peripheral frame member 28 is made of, for example, resin or aluminum alloy.

背凭れ用面材29は、多数の孔が形成されたメッシュ状の布である。背凭れ用面材29は、外周端部において、外周枠部材28に設けられた溝(図示略)に巻き込まれて外周枠部材28に固定される。座体4に着座した着座者の背中は、背凭れ用面材29の前面に接触する。外周枠部材28に布状の背凭れ用面材29を張設することにより、着座者の背中を適度な弾力で支持することができる。   The backrest face material 29 is a mesh-like cloth in which a large number of holes are formed. The backrest face material 29 is fixed to the outer peripheral frame member 28 by being wound into a groove (not shown) provided in the outer peripheral frame member 28 at the outer peripheral end portion. The back of the seated person sitting on the seat body 4 contacts the front surface of the backrest face material 29. By stretching the cloth-like backrest surface member 29 on the outer peripheral frame member 28, the back of the seated person can be supported with appropriate elasticity.

背凭れ支持部材22は、外周枠部材28の後方に配置される。背凭れ支持部材22は、外周枠部材28を支持する。また、背凭れ支持部材22は、座体4を支持する。背凭れ支持部材22と外周枠部材28および座体4との取り付け手段についての具体的な説明は省略するが、例えば、複数の締結具が用いられる。   The backrest support member 22 is arranged behind the outer peripheral frame member 28. The backrest support member 22 supports the outer peripheral frame member 28. The backrest support member 22 supports the seat body 4. Although a detailed description of the means for attaching the backrest support member 22, the outer peripheral frame member 28, and the seat body 4 is omitted, for example, a plurality of fasteners are used.

図3は、本実施形態の一態様における背凭れ6の構成を示す側面図である。なお、図3において、背凭れ用面材29および化粧板23の図示は省略されている。また図3では、見やすさのために、背凭れ本体20が幅方向中央において断面表示されている。   FIG. 3 is a side view showing the configuration of the backrest 6 according to one aspect of the present embodiment. Note that, in FIG. 3, the backrest face material 29 and the decorative plate 23 are not shown. Further, in FIG. 3, the backrest body 20 is shown in cross section in the center in the width direction for easy viewing.

背凭れ支持部材22は、一対の側杆部22Aと、第1横杆部22Bと、第2横杆部22Cと、一対の延出部22Dと、を有する。   The backrest support member 22 has a pair of side rod portions 22A, a first horizontal rod portion 22B, a second horizontal rod portion 22C, and a pair of extending portions 22D.

一対の側杆部22Aは、それぞれ外周枠部材28の一対の縦杆28aに沿って上下方向に延びる。背凭れ支持部材22は、一対の側杆部22Aにおいて、外周枠部材28を支持する。   The pair of side rods 22A extends in the vertical direction along the pair of vertical rods 28a of the outer peripheral frame member 28, respectively. The backrest support member 22 supports the outer peripheral frame member 28 at the pair of side rod portions 22A.

第1横杆部22Bは、左右方向に沿って延び一対の側杆部22Aの上端部同士を繋ぐ。後述するように、第1横杆部22Bには、ランバーサポート30が取り付けられる。   The first horizontal rod portion 22B extends along the left-right direction and connects the upper end portions of the pair of side rod portions 22A. As will be described later, the lumbar support 30 is attached to the first horizontal rod portion 22B.

延出部22Dは、第1横杆部22Bの下端から前方に向かって延びる。背凭れ支持部材22は、一対の延出部22Dにおいて支基3に取り付けられる。   The extending portion 22D extends forward from the lower end of the first horizontal rod portion 22B. The backrest support member 22 is attached to the support base 3 at the pair of extending portions 22D.

第2横杆部22Cは、第1横杆部22Bより下側に位置する。第2横杆部22Cは、側杆部22Aと延出部22Dとの境界部から左右方向に沿って延びる。第2横杆部22Cは、一対の側杆部22A同士を繋ぐ。また、第2横杆部22Cは、一対の延出部22D同士を繋ぐ。   The second horizontal rod portion 22C is located below the first horizontal rod portion 22B. The second horizontal rod portion 22C extends in the left-right direction from the boundary portion between the side rod portion 22A and the extension portion 22D. The second horizontal rod portion 22C connects the pair of side rod portions 22A to each other. The second horizontal rod portion 22C connects the pair of extending portions 22D to each other.

(ランバーサポート(荷重支持部材))
図3に示すように、ランバーサポート30は、椅子1の背凭れ6に設けられる。ランバーサポート30は、椅子1に着座した着座者の腰椎部に当たる位置に配置される。ランバーサポート30は、背凭れ用面材29の後面側から、前側から後側に向かう着座者の荷重を受ける。
(Lumber support (load support member))
As shown in FIG. 3, the lumbar support 30 is provided on the backrest 6 of the chair 1. The lumbar support 30 is arranged at a position corresponding to the lumbar region of a seated person who is seated on the chair 1. The lumbar support 30 receives the load of the seated person who goes from the front side to the rear side from the rear surface side of the backrest face material 29.

ランバーサポート30は、背凭れ支持部材22の第1横杆部22Bに支持される基体31と、基体31に支持される支持体33と、支持体33に支持されるパッド体37と、を有する。   The lumbar support 30 includes a base body 31 supported by the first horizontal rod portion 22B of the backrest support member 22, a support body 33 supported by the base body 31, and a pad body 37 supported by the support body 33. ..

基体31は、第1横杆部22Bに固定される一対の固定部31aと、支持体33を支持する把持部32と、を有する。   The base 31 has a pair of fixing portions 31a fixed to the first horizontal rod portion 22B, and a holding portion 32 that supports the support body 33.

一対の固定部31aは、把持部32の後方に位置する。一対の固定部31aは、幅方向に沿って並ぶ。一対の固定部31aには、それぞれ上下方向に貫通する貫通孔が設けられる。固定部31aの貫通孔には、固定部31aを第1横杆部22Bに固定する留めねじが通される。固定部31aは、第1横杆部22Bに設けられた孔部22Baに挿入された状態で、留めねじとこれに螺合するナットとにより第1横杆部22Bに固定される。   The pair of fixing portions 31 a are located behind the grip portion 32. The pair of fixing portions 31a are arranged along the width direction. Through holes are provided in the pair of fixing portions 31a so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. A fixing screw for fixing the fixing portion 31a to the first horizontal rod portion 22B is passed through the through hole of the fixing portion 31a. The fixing portion 31a is fixed to the first horizontal rod portion 22B by a fastening screw and a nut screwed with the fastening screw while being inserted into the hole portion 22Ba provided in the first horizontal rod portion 22B.

図4は、ランバーサポート30の分解図である。図4では、見やすさのために、背凭れ本体20が幅方向中央において断面表示されている。   FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the lumbar support 30. In FIG. 4, for ease of viewing, the backrest body 20 is shown in cross section in the center in the width direction.

把持部32は、支持体33の後方に位置する基部32aと、基部32aから前方に延びる一対の側部32bと、一対の側部32bの前端部からそれぞれ幅方向内側に延びる一対の挟持部32cと、を有する。また、一対の挟持部32cの、幅方向内側の端面には、それぞれ幅方向内側に突出する係合突起32caが設けられる。把持部32は、基部32aと、一対の側部32bと、一対の挟持部32cとにより、上下方向から見て前方に開口するC字形状を構成する。すなわち、把持部32は、平断面視C字形状である。把持部32は、平断面視C字形状の内部空間で支持体33を把持する。   The grip portion 32 includes a base portion 32a located behind the support body 33, a pair of side portions 32b extending forward from the base portion 32a, and a pair of sandwiching portions 32c extending inward in the width direction from front end portions of the pair of side portions 32b. And have. In addition, engaging projections 32ca protruding inward in the width direction are provided on end surfaces on the inner side in the width direction of the pair of sandwiching portions 32c. The grip portion 32 is configured by the base portion 32a, the pair of side portions 32b, and the pair of holding portions 32c to have a C-shape that is open to the front when viewed in the vertical direction. That is, the grip portion 32 has a C-shaped plan view. The grip part 32 grips the support body 33 in an internal space having a C-shape in a plan view.

支持体33は、上下方向に沿って延びるスライドプレート34と、スライドプレート34の上端部および下端部にそれぞれ位置する一対の回転支持部35と、を有する。   The support body 33 has a slide plate 34 extending in the up-down direction, and a pair of rotation support portions 35 located at the upper end and the lower end of the slide plate 34, respectively.

スライドプレート34は、把持部32の基部32a、一対の側部32bおよび一対の挟持部32cに囲まれた空間に嵌め込まれる。これにより、スライドプレート34は、把持部32に把持される。スライドプレート34は、把持部32の基部32a、一対の側部32bおよび一対の挟持部32cに囲まれた空間内において上下方向に移動可能である。   The slide plate 34 is fitted in a space surrounded by the base portion 32a of the grip portion 32, the pair of side portions 32b, and the pair of holding portions 32c. As a result, the slide plate 34 is gripped by the grip portion 32. The slide plate 34 is vertically movable within a space surrounded by the base portion 32a of the grip portion 32, the pair of side portions 32b, and the pair of holding portions 32c.

スライドプレート34の前面には、一対の波状リブ34aが設けられる。波状リブ34aは、スライドプレート34の前面から前方に突出する。波状リブ34aは、幅方向に蛇行しながら上下方向に沿って延びる。一対の波状リブ34aは、幅方向においてそれぞれ挟持部32cと対向する。一対の波状リブ34aの幅方向外側を向く面には、上下方向に沿って並ぶ複数の係合ノッチ34bがそれぞれ形成される。係合ノッチ34bは、幅方向内側に凹む凹部である。複数の係合ノッチ34bの何れか1つには、挟持部32cに設けられた係合突起32caが係合する。   A pair of corrugated ribs 34 a is provided on the front surface of the slide plate 34. The wavy rib 34 a projects forward from the front surface of the slide plate 34. The wavy rib 34a extends in the vertical direction while meandering in the width direction. The pair of corrugated ribs 34a respectively faces the sandwiching portion 32c in the width direction. A plurality of engagement notches 34b arranged in the vertical direction are formed on the surfaces of the pair of wavy ribs 34a facing outward in the width direction. The engagement notch 34b is a recess that is recessed inward in the width direction. An engagement protrusion 32ca provided on the holding portion 32c engages with any one of the plurality of engagement notches 34b.

本実施形態によれば、把持部32の係合突起32caが、上下方向に並ぶ複数の係合ノッチ34bの何れかに係合する。このため、支持体33は、基体31に対し複数段階の何れかの位置に固定される。また、係合突起32caに係合する係合ノッチ34bを変えることで、基体31に対する支持体33の上下方向の位置調整が可能となる。すなわち、本実施形態によれば、背凭れ本体20に対するパッド体37の上下方向の位置調整が可能となる。   According to this embodiment, the engagement protrusion 32ca of the grip portion 32 engages with any one of the plurality of engagement notches 34b arranged in the vertical direction. Therefore, the support 33 is fixed to the base 31 at any of a plurality of stages. Further, by changing the engagement notch 34b that engages with the engagement protrusion 32ca, it is possible to adjust the vertical position of the support 33 with respect to the base 31. That is, according to the present embodiment, the vertical position adjustment of the pad body 37 with respect to the backrest body 20 becomes possible.

一対の回転支持部35は、上下方向に沿って並ぶ。回転支持部35は、前方を向く対向面35aと、対向面35aから前方に突出する一対の突出片35bと、一対の突出片35bにそれぞれ設けられる一対の枢軸部36と、を有する。枢軸部36は、回転軸Jを中心とする円柱形状を有する。ここで、回転軸Jとは、幅方向に沿って延びる仮想的な軸線である。   The pair of rotation support portions 35 are arranged in the vertical direction. The rotation support portion 35 has a facing surface 35a facing forward, a pair of protruding pieces 35b protruding forward from the facing surface 35a, and a pair of pivot portions 36 respectively provided on the pair of protruding pieces 35b. The pivot portion 36 has a columnar shape centered on the rotation axis J. Here, the rotation axis J is an imaginary axis line extending along the width direction.

本実施形態において、スライドプレート34の上端部および下端部にそれぞれ位置する一対の回転支持部35は、略同形状である。しかしながら、一対の回転支持部35は、必ずしも同形状でなくてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the pair of rotation support portions 35 located at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the slide plate 34 have substantially the same shape. However, the pair of rotation support portions 35 do not necessarily have to have the same shape.

対向面35aは、後方に向かって凹む凹状である。対向面35aは、幅方向から見て回転軸Jを中心とする円弧状の面である。対向面35aは、パッド体37の後方を向く端面(後述する後方端面38c)と隙間を介して前後方向に対向する。   The facing surface 35a has a concave shape that is recessed rearward. The facing surface 35a is an arc-shaped surface centered on the rotation axis J when viewed in the width direction. The facing surface 35a faces the rear end surface (the rear end surface 38c described later) of the pad body 37 in the front-rear direction with a gap.

一対の突出片35bは、幅方向を板厚方向とする板状である。一対の突出片35bは、幅方向に並ぶ。   The pair of projecting pieces 35b are plate-shaped with the width direction being the plate thickness direction. The pair of protruding pieces 35b are arranged in the width direction.

枢軸部36は、突出片35bの幅方向外側を向く面から幅方向外側に突出する。1つの回転支持部35に設けられる一対の枢軸部36は、単一の回転軸J上に配置される。   The pivot portion 36 projects outward in the width direction from a surface of the projecting piece 35b facing outward in the width direction. The pair of pivot portions 36 provided on one rotation support portion 35 are arranged on a single rotation axis J.

図5は、ランバーサポート30の断面図である。
パッド体37は、背凭れ用面材29を介して着座者の荷重を直接的に受けるパッド本体部38を有する。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the lumbar support 30.
The pad body 37 has a pad body portion 38 that directly receives the load of the seated person via the backrest face material 29.

パッド本体部38は、エラストマ等の弾性変形可能な軟質材からなる。パッド本体部38は、前方を向く荷重支持面38aおよび荷重支持面38aの上端部および下端部からそれぞれ後方に延びる一対の延設片38bと、を有する。すなわち、パッド体37は、荷重支持面38aおよび一対の延設片38bを有する。   The pad body 38 is made of an elastically deformable soft material such as elastomer. The pad main body 38 has a load supporting surface 38a facing forward and a pair of extending pieces 38b extending rearward from the upper end and the lower end of the load supporting surface 38a. That is, the pad body 37 has the load supporting surface 38a and the pair of extending pieces 38b.

荷重支持面38aは、略一様な形状で左右方向に延びる。荷重支持面38aは、前方に突出する凸面形状を有する。荷重支持面38aの前方への突出頂点Pは、上側に偏って配置される。これにより、荷重支持面38aは、着座者の腰椎部を斜め下方から支持することができる。
なお、ランバーサポート30の取り付け姿勢などによっては、荷重支持面38aの突出頂点Pは、下側に偏って配置されていてもよい。すなわち、荷重支持面38aの突出頂点Pは、上下方向一方側に偏って配置されていればよい。
The load support surface 38a has a substantially uniform shape and extends in the left-right direction. The load support surface 38a has a convex shape protruding forward. The forward projecting apex P of the load supporting surface 38a is arranged biased to the upper side. Accordingly, the load support surface 38a can support the lumbar portion of the seated person from obliquely below.
In addition, depending on the mounting posture of the lumbar support 30, the projecting apex P of the load supporting surface 38a may be arranged so as to be biased downward. That is, the projecting vertices P of the load supporting surface 38a may be arranged so as to be biased to one side in the vertical direction.

荷重支持面38aには、斜め上方向から着座者からの荷重Fを受ける。図5に二点鎖線で示すように、荷重支持面38aは、荷重Fを受けて後方に弾性変形する。これに伴い、荷重支持面38aの上端部は上側に向かって撓み、荷重支持面38aの下端部は下側に向かって撓む。   The load supporting surface 38a receives a load F from a seated person from diagonally above. As shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 5, the load support surface 38a receives the load F and elastically deforms rearward. Along with this, the upper end of the load supporting surface 38a bends upward, and the lower end of the load supporting surface 38a bends downward.

一対の延設片38bは、上下方向に並ぶ。上側の延設片38bは、支持体33の上側の回転支持部35に支持される。また、下側の延設片38bは、支持体33の下側の回転支持部35に支持される。一対の延設片38bは、荷重支持面38aの上端部および下端部において荷重支持面38aからなだらかな曲線状に繋がる。すなわち、荷重支持面38aと延設片38bとは、なだらかな曲線状をなすように連続する。本実施形態のパッド体37は、延設片が後方に直線状に延びる場合と比較して、パッド体37全体の変形が阻害され難い。図5に二点鎖線で示すように、上側の延設片38bは荷重支持面38aの変形に伴い上側に傾き、下側の延設片38bは荷重支持面38aの変形に伴い下側に傾く。   The pair of extending pieces 38b are arranged vertically. The upper extending piece 38 b is supported by the upper rotary support portion 35 of the support body 33. Further, the lower extended piece 38 b is supported by the lower rotary support portion 35 of the support body 33. The pair of extending pieces 38b are connected to the load supporting surface 38a in a gently curved shape at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the load supporting surface 38a. That is, the load supporting surface 38a and the extending piece 38b are continuous so as to form a gentle curved shape. In the pad body 37 of the present embodiment, the deformation of the entire pad body 37 is less likely to be hindered, as compared with the case where the extending piece linearly extends rearward. As shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 5, the upper extending piece 38b tilts upward as the load supporting surface 38a deforms, and the lower extending piece 38b tilts downward as the load supporting surface 38a deforms. ..

一対の延設片38bには、それぞれ軸受部材39が埋め込まれる。一対の軸受部材39は、上下方向に沿って並んで配置される。軸受部材39は、樹脂材料又は金属材料などの硬質材からなる。軸受部材39は、例えば、パッド本体部38の延設片38bの内部に、インサート成型によって埋め込まれる。本明細書において、軸受部材39は、延設片38bの一部である。   A bearing member 39 is embedded in each of the pair of extending pieces 38b. The pair of bearing members 39 are arranged side by side along the vertical direction. The bearing member 39 is made of a hard material such as a resin material or a metal material. The bearing member 39 is embedded by insert molding inside the extending piece 38b of the pad main body 38, for example. In the present specification, the bearing member 39 is a part of the extending piece 38b.

軸受部材39は、後方に開口する凹形状を有する。軸受部材39の内部には、後方に開口する収容空間39Aが設けられる。収容空間39Aには、後方から回転支持部35の突出片35bが挿入される。   The bearing member 39 has a concave shape that opens rearward. Inside the bearing member 39, a housing space 39A that opens rearward is provided. The protruding piece 35b of the rotation support portion 35 is inserted into the accommodation space 39A from the rear side.

軸受部材39の幅方向内側を向く一対の内壁面には、それぞれ軸受部39aが設けられる。すなわち、延設片38bは、軸受部39aを有する。軸受部39aは、軸受部材39の幅方向内側を向く内壁面から幅方向外側に向かって凹む凹部である。軸受部39aは、平面視において回転軸Jを中心とする円形状である。軸受部39aには、回転支持部35の枢軸部36が挿入される。軸受部39aは、枢軸部36を回転軸J周りに回転可能に支持する。   Bearing portions 39a are provided on a pair of inner wall surfaces of the bearing member 39 that face inward in the width direction. That is, the extending piece 38b has the bearing portion 39a. The bearing portion 39a is a recessed portion that is recessed outward in the width direction from the inner wall surface of the bearing member 39 that faces the inside in the width direction. The bearing portion 39a has a circular shape centered on the rotation axis J in a plan view. The pivot portion 36 of the rotation support portion 35 is inserted into the bearing portion 39a. The bearing portion 39a supports the pivot portion 36 rotatably around the rotation axis J.

本実施形態によれば、回転支持部35は、水平方向に沿って延びる回転軸Jを中心として延設片38bを回転支持する。このため、荷重支持面38aに着座者からの応力を受けてパッド体37が弾性変形すると、延設片38bの後方端部は、上下方向に回転する。より具体的には、パッド体37が弾性変形すると、上側の延設片38bが回転軸J周りに上側に回転し、下側の延設片38bが回転軸J周りに下側に回転する。このため、パッド体37は、支持部の近傍において弾性変形が阻害されることがない。結果的に、パッド体37の後方への弾性変形が促進され、より広い面で着座者を支持することが可能となり、着座者の快適性を高めることができる。   According to this embodiment, the rotation support portion 35 rotates and supports the extending piece 38b around the rotation axis J extending in the horizontal direction. Therefore, when the load support surface 38a receives a stress from a seated person and the pad body 37 elastically deforms, the rear end portion of the extending piece 38b rotates in the vertical direction. More specifically, when the pad body 37 is elastically deformed, the upper extension piece 38b rotates upward about the rotation axis J, and the lower extension piece 38b rotates downward about the rotation axis J. Therefore, the pad body 37 is not hindered from being elastically deformed in the vicinity of the support portion. As a result, rearward elastic deformation of the pad body 37 is promoted, the seated person can be supported by a wider surface, and the comfort of the seated person can be enhanced.

本実施形態において、パッド体37は、荷重支持面38aの上端部および下端部からそれぞれ後方に延びる一対の延設片38bを有する。また、支持体33は、一対の延設片38bをそれぞれ回転支持する一対の回転支持部35を有する。すなわち、パッド体37は、上端および下端の延設片38bにおいて、それぞれ支持体33により回転可能に支持される。このため、パッド体37が上側および下側の何れに弾性変形する場合であっても、上端および下端の支持部で弾性変形が阻害されることがない。結果的に、パッド体37の後方への弾性変形が促進され、より広い面で着座者を支持することが可能となる。   In the present embodiment, the pad body 37 has a pair of extending pieces 38b extending rearward from the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the load supporting surface 38a. Further, the support body 33 has a pair of rotation support portions 35 that respectively rotate and support the pair of extension pieces 38b. That is, the pad body 37 is rotatably supported by the support body 33 at the extended pieces 38b at the upper end and the lower end, respectively. Therefore, even when the pad body 37 is elastically deformed to either the upper side or the lower side, the elastic deformation is not hindered by the support portions at the upper end and the lower end. As a result, rearward elastic deformation of the pad body 37 is promoted, and the seated person can be supported by a wider surface.

本実施形態では、パッド体37の一対の延設片38bがそれぞれ回転支持される場合について説明した。しかしながら、パッド体37は、1つの延設片38bのみを有していてもよい。また、パッド体37は、一対の延設片38bのうち、一方のみにおいて回転支持されていてもよい。この場合、他方の延設片は、固定支持されていてもよく、また支持されていなくてもよい。すなわち、パッド体37は、荷重支持面38aの上端部および下端部の少なくとも一方から後方に延びて回転支持部35により回転支持される少なくとも1つの延設片38bを有していればよい。   In the present embodiment, the case where the pair of extending pieces 38b of the pad body 37 are rotatably supported has been described. However, the pad body 37 may have only one extending piece 38b. Further, the pad body 37 may be rotatably supported by only one of the pair of extending pieces 38b. In this case, the other extended piece may or may not be fixedly supported. That is, the pad body 37 may have at least one extending piece 38b that extends rearward from at least one of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the load supporting surface 38a and is rotatably supported by the rotation supporting portion 35.

また、パッド体37は、少なくとも、荷重支持面38aの突出頂点Pが偏って配置される側(本実施形態では、上側)の延設片38bにおいて回転支持されることが好ましい。荷重支持面38aにおいて、突出頂点Pより上側の領域を上側領域38aaとし、突出頂点Pより下側の領域を下側領域38abとする。本実施形態の荷重支持面38aの突出頂点Pは、上側に偏って配置される。このため、上側領域38aaの上下方向の距離寸法は、下側領域38abの上下方向の距離寸法より小さい。荷重支持面38aに荷重が付与されると、上側領域38aaの上側への変位が、下側領域38abの下側への変位より大きくなる。したがって、少なくとも、上側領域38aaを支持する上側の延設片38bを回転支持することで、パッド体37の変形の阻害を抑制し着座者の快適性を高めることができる。
なお、本実施形態では、荷重支持面38aの突出頂点Pは、上側に偏って配置される。しかしながら、突出頂点Pは、下側に偏って配置されていてもよい。この場合、少なくとも下側の延設片38bが、回転支持されていればよい。
Further, it is preferable that at least the pad body 37 is rotatably supported by the extending piece 38b on the side (in the present embodiment, the upper side) on which the projecting apex P of the load supporting surface 38a is arranged deviated. In the load supporting surface 38a, a region above the projecting vertex P is an upper region 38aa, and a region below the projecting vertex P is a lower region 38ab. The projecting apex P of the load supporting surface 38a of the present embodiment is arranged so as to be biased upward. Therefore, the vertical distance dimension of the upper region 38aa is smaller than the vertical distance dimension of the lower region 38ab. When a load is applied to the load supporting surface 38a, the upper displacement of the upper region 38aa becomes larger than the lower displacement of the lower region 38ab. Therefore, at least by rotationally supporting the upper extended piece 38b supporting the upper region 38aa, it is possible to suppress the inhibition of the deformation of the pad body 37 and enhance the comfort of the seated person.
In the present embodiment, the projecting apex P of the load supporting surface 38a is arranged so as to be biased upward. However, the projecting apex P may be biased downward. In this case, at least the lower extension piece 38b may be rotatably supported.

本実施形態では、回転支持部35が枢軸部36を有し、延設片38bが軸受部39aを有する場合について説明した。しかしながら、回転支持部35が軸受部を有し、延設片38bが枢軸部を有していてもよい。すなわち、延設片38bおよび回転支持部35のうち一方が枢軸部36を有し、他方が軸受部39aを有していればよい。凹状の軸受部39aと軸受部39aに挿入される枢軸部36とを有する機構を採用することで、簡素な構造で延設片38bを回転支持部35に対し回転させることができる。   In the present embodiment, the case where the rotation support portion 35 has the pivot portion 36 and the extending piece 38b has the bearing portion 39a has been described. However, the rotation support portion 35 may have a bearing portion and the extending piece 38b may have a pivot portion. That is, it suffices that one of the extending piece 38b and the rotation support portion 35 has the pivot portion 36, and the other has the bearing portion 39a. By employing the mechanism having the concave bearing portion 39a and the pivot portion 36 inserted into the bearing portion 39a, the extending piece 38b can be rotated with respect to the rotation supporting portion 35 with a simple structure.

図5に示すように、延設片38bは、後方を向く後方端面38cを有する。後方端面38cは、後方に向かって突出する凸状である。後方端面38cは、幅方向から見て回転軸Jを中心とする円弧状の面である。後方端面38cは、回転支持部35の対向面35aと隙間を介して前後方向に対向する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the extending piece 38b has a rear end surface 38c facing rearward. The rear end surface 38c has a convex shape protruding rearward. The rear end surface 38c is an arcuate surface centered on the rotation axis J when viewed in the width direction. The rear end surface 38c faces the facing surface 35a of the rotation support portion 35 in the front-rear direction with a gap.

本実施形態によれば、前後方向において互いに対向する延設片38bの後方端面38cおよび回転支持部35の対向面35aが、ともに回転軸Jを中心とする円弧状である。このため、延設片38bが回転軸J周りに回転しても、後方端面38cと対向面35aとの間の隙間の大きさが変化しない。したがって、延設片38bの回転に伴う後方端面38cと対向面35aと間の隙間への外部部材の挟み込みを抑制できる。また、後方端面38cと対向面35aとの隙間を十分に狭くすることで、回転機構内に埃等が侵入することを抑制できる。   According to the present embodiment, the rear end surface 38c of the extending piece 38b and the facing surface 35a of the rotation support portion 35, which are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction, are both arc-shaped with the rotation axis J as the center. Therefore, even if the extending piece 38b rotates about the rotation axis J, the size of the gap between the rear end surface 38c and the facing surface 35a does not change. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the external member from being caught in the gap between the rear end surface 38c and the facing surface 35a due to the rotation of the extending piece 38b. Further, by sufficiently narrowing the gap between the rear end surface 38c and the facing surface 35a, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the rotating mechanism.

なお、本実施形態では、後方端面38cが凸状の円弧面であり、対向面35aが凹状の円弧面である場合について説明した。しかしながら、後方端面38cが凹状の円弧面であり、対向面35aが凸状の円弧面であってもよい。   In addition, in this embodiment, the case where the rear end surface 38c is a convex arc surface and the facing surface 35a is a concave arc surface has been described. However, the rear end surface 38c may be a concave arc surface and the facing surface 35a may be a convex arc surface.

以上に、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、実施形態における各構成およびそれらの組み合わせ等は一例であり、本発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範囲内で、構成の付加、省略、置換およびその他の変更が可能である。また、本発明は実施形態によって限定されることはない。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, each configuration and combination thereof in the embodiment are examples, and addition, omission, replacement, and other changes of the configuration are included without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Is possible. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

上述した実施形態では、荷重支持部材としてのランバーサポート30が背凭れ6に設けられる構成について説明した。しかしながら、ヘッドレストなどの他の荷重支持部材において上記の構成を採用してもよい。   In the embodiment described above, the configuration in which the lumbar support 30 as the load supporting member is provided on the backrest 6 has been described. However, the above configuration may be adopted in other load supporting members such as a headrest.

また、上述の実施形態では、荷重支持面38aの突出頂点Pが上下方向一方側(より具体的には上側)に偏って配置される場合について説明した。しかしながら、荷重支持面38aは、上下対称形状であってもよい。この場合、荷重支持面38aの突出頂点Pは、荷重支持面38aの上下方向の中央に位置する。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the projecting apex P of the load supporting surface 38a is biased to one side in the vertical direction (more specifically, to the upper side) has been described. However, the load supporting surface 38a may have a vertically symmetrical shape. In this case, the projecting apex P of the load supporting surface 38a is located at the vertical center of the load supporting surface 38a.

1…椅子、6…背凭れ、20…背凭れ本体、30…ランバーサポート(荷重支持部材)、33…支持体、35…回転支持部、35a…対向面、36…枢軸部、37…パッド体、38a…荷重支持面、38b…延設片、38c…後方端面、39a…軸受部、F…荷重、J…回転軸、P…突出頂点 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Chair, 6 ... Backrest, 20 ... Backrest main body, 30 ... Lumber support (load support member), 33 ... Support body, 35 ... Rotation support part, 35a ... Opposing surface, 36 ... Axis part, 37 ... Pad body , 38a ... Load supporting surface, 38b ... Extension piece, 38c ... Rear end surface, 39a ... Bearing part, F ... Load, J ... Rotating shaft, P ... Projection apex

Claims (9)

椅子の背凭れに設けられる荷重支持部材であって、
着座者からの荷重を受けて後方に弾性変形する荷重支持面および前記荷重支持面の上端部および下端部の少なくとも一方から後方に延びる延設片を有するパッド体と、
水平方向に沿って延びる回転軸を中心として前記延設片を回転支持する回転支持部を有する支持体と、を備える、
荷重支持部材。
A load supporting member provided on a back of a chair,
A pad body having a load supporting surface that is elastically deformed rearward when receiving a load from a seated person and an extending piece that extends rearward from at least one of an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the load supporting surface,
A support having a rotation support portion that rotatably supports the extension piece about a rotation axis extending along the horizontal direction.
Load support member.
前記延設片および前記回転支持部のうち一方は、前記回転軸を中心とする枢軸部を有し、
前記延設片および前記回転支持部のうち他方は、前記枢軸部を回転可能に支持する軸受部を有する、
請求項1に記載の荷重支持部材。
One of the extending piece and the rotation support portion has a pivot portion around the rotation axis,
The other of the extending piece and the rotation supporting portion has a bearing portion that rotatably supports the pivot portion,
The load supporting member according to claim 1.
前記延設片は、前記回転軸を中心とする円弧状の後方端面を有し、
前記回転支持部は、前記後方端面と隙間を介して前後方向に対向し前記回転軸を中心とする円弧状の対向面を有する、
請求項1又は2に記載の荷重支持部材。
The extending piece has an arc-shaped rear end surface having the rotation axis as a center,
The rotation support portion has an arcuate facing surface that faces the rear end surface in the front-rear direction through a gap and has the arc of rotation as a center.
The load supporting member according to claim 1.
前記荷重支持面は、前方に突出する凸面形状を有し、
前記荷重支持面の前方への突出頂点は、上下方向一方側に偏って配置され、
前記パッド体は、少なくとも前記荷重支持面の上下方向一方側の端部から後方に延びる前記延設片において、前記回転支持部に回転支持される、
請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の荷重支持部材。
The load support surface has a convex shape protruding forward,
The forward projecting apex of the load supporting surface is arranged biased to one side in the vertical direction,
The pad body is rotatably supported by the rotation support portion, at least in the extension piece extending rearward from an end portion on one side in the vertical direction of the load support surface.
The load supporting member according to claim 1.
前記パッド体は、前記荷重支持面の上端部および下端部からそれぞれ後方に延びる一対の前記延設片を有し、
前記支持体は、一対の前記延設片をそれぞれ回転支持する一対の前記回転支持部を有する、
請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の荷重支持部材。
The pad body has a pair of the extending pieces extending rearward from the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the load supporting surface,
The support has a pair of rotation support portions that respectively rotate and support the pair of extension pieces,
The load supporting member according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記荷重支持面と前記延設片とは、なだらかな曲線状をなすように連続する、
請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の荷重支持部材。
The load bearing surface and the extending piece are continuous so as to form a gentle curved line,
The load supporting member according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記荷重支持部材は、ランバーサポートである、
請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の荷重支持部材。
The load support member is a lumbar support,
The load supporting member according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
着座者の背中を支える背凭れ本体と、
前記背凭れ本体に取り付けられる請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の荷重支持部材と、を備える、
背凭れ。
A backrest body that supports the back of a seated person,
The load supporting member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is attached to the backrest body.
Backrest.
請求項8に記載の背凭れを備える、椅子。   A chair comprising the backrest according to claim 8.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000287783A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-17 Okamura Corp Chair
JP3108771U (en) * 2004-11-16 2005-04-28 晨興企業股▲ふん▼有限公司 Chair back cushion
US20150102647A1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 James E. Grove Dynamic lumbar support for a chair

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000287783A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-17 Okamura Corp Chair
JP3108771U (en) * 2004-11-16 2005-04-28 晨興企業股▲ふん▼有限公司 Chair back cushion
US20150102647A1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 James E. Grove Dynamic lumbar support for a chair

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