JP2020069266A - Support structure for furniture - Google Patents

Support structure for furniture Download PDF

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JP2020069266A
JP2020069266A JP2018206857A JP2018206857A JP2020069266A JP 2020069266 A JP2020069266 A JP 2020069266A JP 2018206857 A JP2018206857 A JP 2018206857A JP 2018206857 A JP2018206857 A JP 2018206857A JP 2020069266 A JP2020069266 A JP 2020069266A
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leg rod
upper leg
lower leg
hub member
pair
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JP7173835B2 (en
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匠里 北川
Shori Kitagawa
匠里 北川
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Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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Abstract

To provide a support structure for furniture which has a structure having an upper leg rod and a lower leg rod that are vertically spaced apart while achieving an efficient production and down-sizing and simplifying a production facility.SOLUTION: A support pillar of a support structure includes a support pillar body and a hub member 4B connected to a lower end of the support pillar body. On an outer peripheral surface of a shaft of the hum member 4B, a pair of upper leg rod attaching blocks 11 and a pair of lower leg rod attaching blocks 12 which are projected radially outward. A base part of the upper leg rod is fittingly connected to the upper leg rod attaching blocks 11. The lower leg rod attaching blocks 12 are provided at a position below the upper leg rod attaching block 11, and a base part of the upper leg rod is fittingly connected to the lower leg rod attaching block. The upper leg rod attaching block 11 and the lower leg rod attaching block 12 are integrally formed with the shaft of the hub member 4B so as not to be mutually overlapped in a circumferential direction of the shaft of the hub member 4B in a top view of the hub member 4B.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 14

Description

本発明は、天板等の機能部材が上部に支持される什器の支持構造体に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a furniture support structure in which a functional member such as a top plate is supported on an upper portion.

複数の脚杆を有する什器として、複数の同形状の什器を一箇所に集めてコンパクトに集合できるようにしたものが案出されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As a fixture having a plurality of leg rods, a fixture that allows a plurality of fixtures having the same shape to be collected in one place and compactly assembled has been devised (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載の什器の支持構造体は、上下方向に沿って延び、上部に天板が支持される円筒状の支柱と、その支柱の下部から支柱の軸心を中心とした相反方向に延びる一対の上部脚杆と、同様に相反方向に延びる一対の下部脚杆と、を備えている。上部脚杆と下部脚杆の延び方向の各端部には、床面上を転動可能なキャスタが設置されている。また、一対の上部脚杆は、支柱上の下部脚杆の設置位置よりも上方側に設置されている。
不使用時等に什器を一箇所に集合させる場合には、一の什器の下部脚杆の上方を他の什器の上部脚杆が跨ぐようにして、対応する脚杆同士を相互に近接させる。これにより、複数の什器の支持構造体を一箇所にコンパクトに集合させることができる。
The furniture support structure described in Patent Document 1 extends in the up-down direction, and has a cylindrical pillar on which a top plate is supported, and a lower portion of the pillar in opposite directions centering on the axis of the pillar. A pair of upper leg rods that extend and a pair of lower leg rods that also extend in opposite directions are provided. Casters that can roll on the floor are installed at the ends of the upper and lower levers in the extending direction. Further, the pair of upper leg rods is installed above the installation position of the lower leg rods on the column.
When the fixtures are gathered in one place when not in use, the upper legs of the other fixtures straddle the lower legs of the other fixture so that the corresponding legs are close to each other. As a result, the support structures for a plurality of fixtures can be compactly assembled in one place.

特開2009−106618号公報JP, 2009-106618, A

特許文献1に記載の什器の支持構造体は、上部脚杆と下部脚杆の各基部が円筒状の支柱の外周面に突き合わせられ、その状態で各基部が支柱の外周面に溶接固定されている。このため、支柱の外周面に上部脚杆と下部脚杆を固定する際には、支柱の異なる高さ位置に上部脚杆と下部脚杆を正確に位置決めし、その状態で溶接作業を行わなければならず、固定作業が煩雑になる。また、上部脚杆と下部脚杆を支柱と一体に型成形することも考えられるが、この場合には、製造設備が大型化するとともに、製造設備の構造も複雑になる。   In the fixture support structure described in Patent Document 1, the bases of the upper leg rod and the lower leg rod are butted against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical column, and in that state, each base is welded and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the column. There is. For this reason, when fixing the upper and lower leg rods to the outer peripheral surface of the column, the upper leg rod and lower leg rod must be accurately positioned at different height positions of the column, and welding work must be performed in that state. Therefore, the fixing work becomes complicated. Further, it is conceivable to mold the upper leg rod and the lower leg rod integrally with the column, but in this case, the manufacturing equipment becomes large and the structure of the manufacturing equipment becomes complicated.

そこで本発明は、上下に離間した上部脚杆と下部脚杆を備える構造でありながら、製造の効率化と、製造設備の小型・簡素化を図ることができる什器の支持構造体を提供しようとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention is to provide a furniture support structure that has a structure including an upper leg rod and a lower leg rod that are vertically spaced apart from each other, but that can improve manufacturing efficiency and reduce the size and simplification of manufacturing equipment. To do.

本発明に係る什器の支持構造体は、上記課題を解決するために、以下の構成を採用した。
即ち、本発明に係る什器の支持構造体は、床面上に載置され、上部で機能部材を支持する什器の支持構造体であって、上下方向に沿って延び、上部に前記機能部材が支持される支柱と、前記支柱の下部側で、前記支柱の軸心と略直交する方向において互いに反対の向きに延び、延び方向の端部近傍が床面に接地される一対の上部脚杆と、前記支柱の前記上部脚杆よりも下方で、前記軸心と略直交し、かつ、前記上部脚杆の延び方向と略直角な方向において互いに反対の向きに延び、延び方向の端部近傍が床面に設置される一対の下部脚杆と、を備え、前記支柱は、上部に前記機能部材が支持される支柱本体と、前記支柱本体の下端に結合されるハブ部材と、を備え、前記ハブ部材の軸部の外周面には、前記上部脚杆の基部が嵌合状態で結合される一対の上部脚杆取付ブロックと、前記上部脚杆取付ブロックよりも下方位置において、前記下部脚杆の基部が嵌合状態で結合される一対の下部脚杆取付ブロックと、が径方向外側に向かって突設され、前記上部脚杆取付ブロックと前記下部脚杆取付ブロックは、前記ハブ部材の上面視において、当該ハブ部材の軸部の周方向で相互に重ならないように、当該ハブ部材の軸部と一体に形成されていることを特徴とする。
The furniture support structure according to the present invention has the following configuration in order to solve the above problems.
That is, the support structure for a furniture according to the present invention is a support structure for a furniture that is placed on a floor surface and supports a functional member at an upper portion, and extends in the vertical direction, and the functional member is provided at an upper portion. A supported pillar, and a pair of upper leg rods that extend in opposite directions in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the pillar on the lower side of the pillar, and the vicinity of ends in the extending direction is grounded to the floor surface; , Below the upper leg rod of the strut, substantially orthogonal to the axial center, and extending in directions opposite to each other in a direction substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the upper leg rod, near the end of the extending direction. A pair of lower leg rods installed on the floor surface; and the strut includes a strut body on which the functional member is supported, and a hub member coupled to a lower end of the strut body, The base portion of the upper leg rod is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion of the hub member in a fitted state. A pair of upper leg rod mounting blocks, and a pair of lower leg rod mounting blocks to which the bases of the lower leg rods are joined in a fitted state at a position lower than the upper leg rod mounting block The upper leg rod mounting block and the lower leg rod mounting block projecting toward each other are formed so as not to overlap each other in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion of the hub member in a top view of the hub member. It is characterized in that it is formed integrally with the shaft portion.

本支持構造体では、支柱の下部側の上下の異なる高さに上部脚杆と下部脚杆が設けられている。このため、不使用時に同形状の複数の什器を一箇所に集合させる場合には、一の什器の支持構造体の下部脚杆を他の支持構造体の上部脚杆が跨ぐようにして、下部脚杆同士と上部脚杆同士を近接させて配置することができる。したがって、本支持構造体を採用した場合には、複数の什器をコンパクに整列させることができる。
また、本支持構造体では、支柱が、支柱本体と、上部脚杆取付ブロックや下部脚杆取付ブロックの形成されるハブ部材と、を備えて成るため、比較的単純形状の長尺な支柱本体と、形状の複雑なハブ部材を別工程で製造することができる。ハブ部材は、型成形によって形成することができる。また、上部脚杆と下部脚杆は、ハブ部材に一体に形成された上部脚杆取付ブロックと下部脚杆取付ブロックとに嵌合することにより、ハブ部材に対して容易に位置決めすることができる。したがって、支持構造体の製造を効率良く行うことができる。
さらに、本支持構造体は、ハブ部材の上部脚杆取付ブロックと下部脚杆取付ブロックが、上面視で、当該ハブ部材の軸部の周方向で相互に重ならないように、軸部と一体に形成されているため、ハブ部材の型成形時に、上型と下型の上下方向の相対移動のみによって製品を容易に脱型することができる。即ち、例えば、上部脚杆取付ブロックの下面を造形する凸部を下型に突設した場合にも、離型時に凸部が下部脚杆取付ブロックと干渉しなくなる。
In this support structure, an upper leg rod and a lower leg rod are provided at different heights on the lower side of the column. For this reason, when a plurality of fixtures of the same shape are gathered in one place when not in use, the lower leg rod of the support structure of one fixture straddles the upper leg rod of the other support structure, The leg rods and the upper leg rods can be arranged close to each other. Therefore, when this support structure is adopted, a plurality of fixtures can be compactly aligned.
In addition, in the present support structure, since the supporting column includes the supporting column main body and the hub member on which the upper leg rod mounting block and the lower leg rod mounting block are formed, a long column body having a relatively simple shape is provided. With this, a hub member having a complicated shape can be manufactured in another step. The hub member can be formed by molding. Further, the upper leg rod and the lower leg rod can be easily positioned with respect to the hub member by fitting the upper leg rod mounting block and the lower leg rod mounting block integrally formed on the hub member. .. Therefore, the support structure can be efficiently manufactured.
Further, the present support structure is integrally formed with the shaft portion so that the upper and lower leg rod mounting blocks of the hub member do not overlap each other in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion of the hub member in a top view. Since it is formed, the product can be easily released from the mold only by the relative movement of the upper mold and the lower mold in the vertical direction when molding the hub member. That is, for example, even when a convex portion for molding the lower surface of the upper leg rod mounting block is provided on the lower mold, the convex portion does not interfere with the lower leg rod mounting block at the time of mold release.

前記上部脚杆と前記下部脚杆の各基部には、前記ハブ部材の軸部の外周面の周方向の略半分の領域を覆う支柱囲繞壁が設けられ、前記上部脚杆の支柱囲繞壁には、対を成す前記上部脚杆の前記支柱囲繞壁の延出端同士が相互に対向する対向面が設けられ、前記下部脚杆の支柱囲繞壁にも、対を成す前記下部脚杆の前記支柱囲繞壁の延出端同士が相互に対向する対向面が設けられるようにしても良い。
この場合、各脚杆の基部に設けられた支柱囲繞壁が、ハブ部材の軸部の外周面の大半の領域を覆うことになるため、各脚杆とハブ部材との結合部の剛性が支柱囲繞壁によって高められるとともに、対を成す脚杆の基部同士がほぼ連続し、外部からの見栄えも良好になる。
Each of the bases of the upper leg rod and the lower leg rod is provided with a strut surrounding wall that covers a substantially half region in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion of the hub member, and the strut surrounding wall of the upper leg rod is provided. The extending ends of the strut surrounding walls of the upper leg rods forming a pair are provided with facing surfaces facing each other, and the strut surrounding walls of the lower leg rods also include the lower leg rods forming a pair. You may make it the opposing surface which the extended ends of a pillar surrounding wall mutually oppose.
In this case, since the strut surrounding wall provided at the base of each leg rod covers most of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion of the hub member, the rigidity of the joint between each leg rod and the hub member is It is enhanced by the surrounding wall, and the bases of the paired bar rods are almost continuous with each other, and the appearance from the outside is also good.

前記上部脚杆と前記下部脚杆は、延び方向の中央領域から基部側の前記支柱囲繞壁のある部分にかけて上面視において略一定幅に形成されるようにしても良い。
この場合、一対の上部脚杆と一対の下部脚杆がそれぞれ上面視でほぼ連続して見えるため、支持構造体の見栄えが良好になる。
The upper leg rod and the lower leg rod may be formed so as to have a substantially constant width in a top view from a central region in the extending direction to a portion on the base side where the pillar surrounding wall is provided.
In this case, since the pair of upper leg rods and the pair of lower leg rods can be seen almost continuously in a top view, the appearance of the support structure can be improved.

本発明の支持構造体は、支柱が、支柱本体と、上部脚杆取付ブロックや下部脚杆取付ブロックの形成されるハブ部材と、を備えて成り、ハブ部材の上部脚杆取付ブロックと下部脚杆取付ブロックが、上面視で、当該ハブ部材の軸部の周方向で相互に重ならないように、軸部と一体に形成されている。このため、単純形状の支柱本体と、形状の複雑なハブ部材を別工程で製造して、製造の効率化と設備の小型化を図ることができる。さらに、ハブ部材の型成形時には、上型と下型の上下方向の相対移動のみによって製品を容易に脱型することができる。したがって、本発明の支持構造体は、上下に離間した上部脚杆と下部脚杆を備える構造でありながら、製造の効率化と、製造設備の小型・簡素化を図ることができる。   The support structure of the present invention is characterized in that the supporting column comprises a supporting column main body and a hub member on which an upper leg rod mounting block and a lower leg rod mounting block are formed, the upper leg rod mounting block and the lower leg of the hub member. The rod mounting block is integrally formed with the shaft portion so as not to overlap each other in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion of the hub member in a top view. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the strut body having a simple shape and the hub member having a complicated shape in separate steps to improve the manufacturing efficiency and downsize the equipment. Furthermore, when molding the hub member, the product can be easily released from the mold by only the relative movement of the upper mold and the lower mold in the vertical direction. Therefore, although the support structure of the present invention has a structure including an upper leg rod and a lower leg rod that are vertically separated from each other, the manufacturing efficiency can be improved and the manufacturing equipment can be downsized and simplified.

実施形態の什器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a furniture of an embodiment. 実施形態の脚部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a leg member of an embodiment. 実施形態の一方の下部脚杆の図2のIII−III線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the III-III line of FIG. 2 of the one lower leg rod of embodiment. 実施形態の他方の下部脚杆の図2のIV−IV線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the IV-IV line of FIG. 2 of the other lower leg of embodiment. 実施形態の一方の下部脚杆の図3のV−V線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the VV line of FIG. 3 of the one lower leg rod of embodiment. 実施形態の一方の下部脚杆の一部部材を取り去った平面図である。It is the top view which removed the one part lower rod member of embodiment. 実施形態のハブ部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a hub member of an embodiment. 実施形態のハブ部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the hub member of embodiment. 実施形態のハブ部材の図8のIX矢視図である。It is a IX arrow line view of FIG. 8 of the hub member of embodiment. 実施形態のハブ部材の図8のX矢視図である。It is a X arrow line view of FIG. 8 of the hub member of embodiment. 実施形態の上部脚杆(下部脚杆)の対を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a pair of upper leg rods (lower leg rods) of the embodiment. 実施形態の什器の整列状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the alignment state of the furniture of embodiment. 実施形態のハブ部材の斜視図であり、上型によって成形される部分と下型によって成形される部分に異なる濃度でドットを入れた図である。It is a perspective view of a hub member of an embodiment, and is a figure which put a dot with different density in a portion molded by an upper mold and a portion molded by a lower mold. 実施形態のハブ部材を成形する成形型のイメージを示す図であり、(A)は、図9に示すハブ部材と同じ向きから見た図、(B)は、図10に示すハブ部材と同じ向きから見た図である。It is a figure which shows the image of the shaping | molding die which shape | molds the hub member of embodiment, (A) is the figure seen from the same direction as the hub member shown in FIG. 9, (B) is the same as the hub member shown in FIG. It is the figure seen from the direction.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本実施形態の什器1を示す斜視図である。本実施形態の什器1は、支持構造体である脚部材2の上部に機能部材である天板3が支持されたテーブル装置である。
脚部材2は、鉛直方向に起立する支柱4と、支柱4の下部から放射方向に延びる上部脚杆5A,5B、及び、下部脚杆6A,6Bを備え、上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bの延出方向の各端部が床面Fに対して接地されている。支柱4の上端部には、回動機構7を介して天板3が取り付けられている。回動機構7は、支柱4に対する天板3の姿勢(水平姿勢と垂立姿勢)を適宜切り換え可能に構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a furniture 1 of this embodiment. The furniture 1 of the present embodiment is a table device in which a top plate 3 which is a functional member is supported above a leg member 2 which is a support structure.
The leg member 2 is provided with a column 4 standing upright in the vertical direction, upper leg rods 5A and 5B extending in a radial direction from a lower portion of the column 4, and lower leg rods 6A and 6B, and the upper leg rods 5A and 5B and the lower leg. The ends of the rods 6A and 6B in the extending direction are grounded to the floor surface F. The top plate 3 is attached to the upper ends of the columns 4 via a rotating mechanism 7. The rotation mechanism 7 is configured so that the posture (horizontal posture and upright posture) of the top plate 3 with respect to the support column 4 can be appropriately switched.

図2は、脚部材2の下部側部分を示す斜視図である。
同図に示すように、脚部材2の支柱4は、鉛直方向に延びる支柱本体4Aと、支柱本体4Aの下端に連結されたハブ部材4Bと、を有している。図1に示す回動機構7は、支柱本体4Aの上端部に組み付けられている。ハブ部材4Bには、上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bの各基部が組付けられている。一対の下部脚杆6A,6Bは、ハブ部材4Bの下端からハブ部材4Bの軸心と略直交する方向において互いに反対向きに延びている。各下部脚杆6A,6Bの延び方向の端部近傍には、床面F上を転動可能なキャスタ8a,8bが取り付けられている。また、一対の上部脚杆5A,5Bは、ハブ部材4Bの下部脚杆6A,6Bの延出位置よりも上方位置で、ハブ部材4Bの軸心と略直交する方向において互いに反対向きに延びている。上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bは、ハブ部材4Bの軸心回りに90°離間するように配置されている。換言すれば、下部脚杆6A,6Bは、上部脚杆5A,5Bよりも下方位置において上部脚杆5A,5Bと略直角な方向に延びている。各上部脚杆5A,5Bの延び方向の端部近傍には、下方に突出する台座部9を介してキャスタ8Aが取り付けられている。キャスタ8Aは、床面Fに対して転動可能とされている。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a lower portion of the leg member 2.
As shown in the figure, the column 4 of the leg member 2 has a column body 4A extending in the vertical direction and a hub member 4B connected to the lower end of the column body 4A. The rotating mechanism 7 shown in FIG. 1 is attached to the upper end of the column main body 4A. The hub member 4B is assembled with the base portions of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B and the lower leg rods 6A and 6B. The pair of lower leg rods 6A and 6B extend in opposite directions from the lower end of the hub member 4B in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the hub member 4B. Casters 8a, 8b capable of rolling on the floor surface F are attached near the ends in the extending direction of the lower leg rods 6A, 6B. Further, the pair of upper leg rods 5A and 5B extend in opposite directions in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the hub member 4B at a position higher than the extended position of the lower leg rods 6A and 6B of the hub member 4B. There is. The upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B are arranged so as to be separated by 90 ° around the axis of the hub member 4B. In other words, the lower leg rods 6A, 6B extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the upper leg rods 5A, 5B at a position lower than the upper leg rods 5A, 5B. Casters 8A are attached near the ends of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B in the extending direction via a pedestal portion 9 protruding downward. The casters 8A are rollable with respect to the floor surface F.

図3は、図2のIII−III線に沿う下部脚杆6Aの断面図であり、図4は、図2のIV−IV線に沿う下部脚杆6Bの断面図である。
図3に示すように、一方の下部脚杆6Aの延び方向の端部の近傍には、当該領域(以下、「第1領域a1」と呼ぶ。)を、床面Fに対して可動状態と制動状態とに切り換え可能な第1制動切換機構14と、第1制動切換機構14に対して制動切換操作を行う操作突起15(制動操作部)が設けられている。また、図4に示すように、他方の下部脚杆6Bの延び方向の端部の近傍には、当該領域(以下、「第2領域a2」と呼ぶ。)を、床面Fに対して可動状態と制動状態とに切り換え可能な第2制動切換機構16が設けられている。
3 is a sectional view of the lower leg rod 6A taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the lower leg rod 6B taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the area (hereinafter, referred to as “first area a1”) near the end of the lower leg rod 6A in the extending direction is set to be movable with respect to the floor surface F. A first braking switching mechanism 14 capable of switching to a braking state, and an operation protrusion 15 (braking operation portion) for performing a braking switching operation on the first braking switching mechanism 14 are provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the vicinity of the end portion of the other lower leg rod 6B in the extending direction, the area (hereinafter, referred to as “second area a2”) is movable with respect to the floor surface F. A second braking switching mechanism 16 that can switch between a braking state and a braking state is provided.

第1制動切換機構14は、一方の下部脚杆6Aの端部下面に固定設置されたキャスタ8aと、キャスタ8aの設置位置よりも下部脚杆6Aの基部寄り位置に設けられた第1制動ブロック17と、を備えている。第1制動ブロック17は、下部脚杆6Aに下方に向かって進退可能に設けられ、突出した下端部が床面Fに接地して下部脚杆6Aを上方に持ち上げることにより、第1領域a1を床面Fに対して制動状態にする。第1制動ブロック17が床面Fに接地しない間は、キャスタ8aが床面Fに接地し、第1領域a1を床面Fに対して可動状態にする。   The first braking switching mechanism 14 is a caster 8a fixedly installed on the lower surface of the end of one lower leg rod 6A, and a first braking block provided at a position closer to the base of the lower leg rod 6A than the installation position of the caster 8a. 17 are provided. The first braking block 17 is provided on the lower leg rod 6A so as to be able to advance and retreat downward, and the projecting lower end portion contacts the floor surface F to lift the lower leg rod 6A upward to move the first area a1. Braking the floor F. While the first braking block 17 does not contact the floor surface F, the casters 8a contact the floor surface F and make the first area a1 movable with respect to the floor surface F.

操作突起15は、第1制動ブロック17の上方に、第1制動ブロック17に対して押し下げ操作可能に設置されている。操作突起15の上部は、下部脚杆6Aの上壁に設けられた開口18を通して下部脚杆6Aの上方に突出している。操作突起15は、下部脚杆6Aから上方に突出した上端部を、使用者が足裏によって踏み込み操作することにより、第1制動ブロック17を突出、若しくは、後退させる。操作突起15と第1制動ブロック17の間には、オルタネイトロック装置50(図5参照)が構成されている。オルタネイトロック装置50は、操作突起15の繰り返しの押し下げ操作により、第1制動ブロック17の突出状態でのロックと、ロック解除とを順次切り換えることができる。   The operation protrusion 15 is installed above the first braking block 17 so as to be pushed down with respect to the first braking block 17. The upper portion of the operation protrusion 15 projects above the lower leg rod 6A through an opening 18 provided in the upper wall of the lower leg rod 6A. The operation projection 15 projects or retracts the first braking block 17 by the user depressing the upper end projecting upward from the lower leg rod 6A with the sole of the foot. An alternate lock device 50 (see FIG. 5) is configured between the operation protrusion 15 and the first braking block 17. The alternate lock device 50 can sequentially switch between locking and unlocking the first braking block 17 in the protruding state by repeatedly depressing the operation protrusion 15.

第2制動切換機構16は、他方の下部脚杆6Bの延出端の下面に固定設置されたキャスタ8bと、キャスタ8bの設置位置よりも下部脚杆6Bの基部寄り位置に設けられた第2制動ブロック19と、を備えている。第2制動ブロック19は、下部脚杆6Bに下方に向かって進退可能に設けられ、突出した下端部が床面Fに接地して下部脚杆6Bを上方に持ち上げることにより、第2領域a2を床面Fに対して制動状態にする。第2制動ブロック19が床面Fに接地しない間は、キャスタ8bが床面Fに接地し、第2領域a2を床面Fに対して可動状態にする。   The second brake switching mechanism 16 is a caster 8b fixedly installed on the lower surface of the extending end of the other lower leg rod 6B, and a second brake switching mechanism 16 provided at a position closer to the base of the lower leg rod 6B than the installation position of the caster 8b. The braking block 19 is provided. The second braking block 19 is provided on the lower leg rod 6B so as to be able to advance and retreat downward, and the protruding lower end portion contacts the floor surface F to lift the lower leg rod 6B to raise the second area a2. Braking the floor F. While the second braking block 19 is not in contact with the floor surface F, the casters 8b are in contact with the floor surface F and make the second area a2 movable with respect to the floor surface F.

図3に示すように、下部脚杆6Aは、長尺な脚杆本体部6Aaが樹脂によって形成され、その内部に断面コ字状の金属製のベースプレート20が固定されている。ベースプレート20には、後述する複数のガイド機能部を有する樹脂製の支持ブラケット21が一体に固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the lower leg rod 6A, a long leg rod main body portion 6Aa is made of resin, and a metal base plate 20 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed therein. A resin-made support bracket 21 having a plurality of guide function portions described later is integrally fixed to the base plate 20.

図5は、図3のV−V線に沿う断面図である。図6は、脚杆本体部6Aaと操作突起15を取り去って下部脚杆6Aの一部を上方から見た図である。
図3,図6に示すように、支持ブラケット21は、略水平なベース壁21aの幅方向(下部脚杆6Aの延び方向と交差する方向)の両側にガイド壁21bが立設された水平ガイド機能部22と、ベース壁21aから上方に向かって突設された筒状壁21cから成る鉛直ガイド機能部23と、を有している。支持ブラケット21に関し、下部脚杆6Aの長手方向のハブ部材4Bの位置される側を「基部側」と呼び、その逆側を「延出端側」と呼ぶものとすると、鉛直ガイド機能部23は、支持ブラケット21のうちの水平ガイド機能部22よりも延出端側に配置されている。鉛直ガイド機能部23を構成する筒状壁21cは、図5に示すように上下方向に貫通している。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. FIG. 6 is a view of the lower leg rod 6A seen from above with the leg rod body 6Aa and the operation projection 15 removed.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the support bracket 21 is a horizontal guide in which guide walls 21b are erected on both sides of the substantially horizontal base wall 21a in the width direction (direction intersecting with the extending direction of the lower leg rod 6A). It has a function part 22 and a vertical guide function part 23 composed of a cylindrical wall 21c protruding upward from the base wall 21a. Regarding the support bracket 21, the side where the hub member 4B is located in the longitudinal direction of the lower leg rod 6A is referred to as the "base side", and the opposite side is referred to as the "extension end side". Are arranged on the extension end side of the horizontal guide function portion 22 of the support bracket 21. The cylindrical wall 21c forming the vertical guide function portion 23 penetrates in the vertical direction as shown in FIG.

支持ブラケット21の水平ガイド機能部22には、中間可動体24がスライド可能に保持されている。中間可動体24は、支持ブラケット21のベース壁21aとガイド壁21bとに案内されて、下部脚杆6Aの延び方向に沿って水平移動可能とされている。中間可動体24には、支軸24aが上方に向いて突設されている。支軸24aには、動滑車25が回動可能に支持されている。なお、図中の符号26は、支持ブラケット21に保持されて、中間可動体24の浮き上がりを規制する変位規制ロッドである。また、中間可動体24のうちの、下部脚杆6Aの延出端側寄り位置には、幅方向に離間して一対のカム壁32が突設されている。各カム壁32の上面には、下部脚杆6Aの基部側から延出端側に向かって上方に傾斜するカム面32aが形成されている。   An intermediate movable body 24 is slidably held by the horizontal guide function portion 22 of the support bracket 21. The intermediate movable body 24 is guided by the base wall 21a and the guide wall 21b of the support bracket 21 and is horizontally movable along the extending direction of the lower leg rod 6A. A support shaft 24a is provided on the intermediate movable body 24 so as to project upward. A movable pulley 25 is rotatably supported on the support shaft 24a. Reference numeral 26 in the drawing is a displacement regulating rod which is held by the support bracket 21 and regulates the lifting of the intermediate movable body 24. In addition, a pair of cam walls 32 are provided so as to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction at a position of the intermediate movable body 24 near the extending end side of the lower leg rod 6A. On the upper surface of each cam wall 32, a cam surface 32a is formed which is inclined upward from the base side of the lower leg rod 6A toward the extension end side.

操作突起15は、図5に示すように、下方側が開口したボックス形状に形成されている。操作突起15の上壁15aの下面中央には、略円筒状のボス部27が突設されている。また、操作突起15の上壁15aの下面のボス部27を間に挟む幅方向両側部分には一対のカム壁28が突設されている。カム壁28の下面には、下部脚杆6Aの延出端側から基部側に向かって下方に傾斜するカム面28aが形成されている。操作突起15の各カム面28aは、中間可動体24のカム壁32の対応するカム面32aと摺動可能に当接している。この構成により、操作突起15が下方に押し下げ操作されると、カム面28a,32a同士が摺動することにより、中間可動体24が下部脚杆6Aの基部側に向かって略水平にスライド変位する。
本実施形態においては、操作突起15のカム壁28と中間可動体24のカム壁32とが、操作突起15の押し下げ動作を中間可動体24の略水平方向の動作に変換する第1動作変換機構を構成している。
As shown in FIG. 5, the operation protrusion 15 is formed in a box shape whose lower side is open. A substantially cylindrical boss portion 27 is provided at the center of the lower surface of the upper wall 15a of the operation protrusion 15. Further, a pair of cam walls 28 are provided on both sides in the width direction of the operation projection 15 on the lower surface of the upper wall 15a so as to sandwich the boss portion 27 therebetween. On the lower surface of the cam wall 28, there is formed a cam surface 28a which is inclined downward from the extending end side of the lower leg rod 6A toward the base side. Each cam surface 28a of the operation protrusion 15 is slidably in contact with a corresponding cam surface 32a of the cam wall 32 of the intermediate movable body 24. With this configuration, when the operation protrusion 15 is pushed down, the cam surfaces 28a and 32a slide with each other, whereby the intermediate movable body 24 slides substantially horizontally toward the base side of the lower leg rod 6A. ..
In the present embodiment, the cam wall 28 of the operation projection 15 and the cam wall 32 of the intermediate movable body 24 convert the pushing-down operation of the operation projection 15 into a substantially horizontal movement of the intermediate movable body 24. Is composed of.

操作突起15のボス部27には、第1制動ブロック17の上部側部材を構成する荷重伝達軸29が同軸に固定されている。荷重伝達軸29は、ボス部27に回転不能に嵌合固定され、下端がボス部27よりも下方に突出している。荷重伝達軸29の下端には、上方側の他の部位よりも大径の頭部29aが一体に形成されている。ボス部27は、支持ブラケット21の筒状壁21c(鉛直ガイド機能部23)内に上下方向にスライド可能に挿入されている。ボス部27の外周面には、周方向等間隔に8つのガイド突条30が形成されており、これらのガイド突条30が、筒状壁21c(鉛直ガイド機能部23)の内周面に形成された対応するガイド溝31に上下スライド可能に嵌合されている。したがって、操作突起15は、上下方向の進退位置に拘らず筒状壁21c(支持ブラケット21)に対して筒部の周域周りに回り止めされている。   A load transmission shaft 29 that constitutes an upper member of the first braking block 17 is coaxially fixed to the boss portion 27 of the operation protrusion 15. The load transmission shaft 29 is non-rotatably fitted and fixed to the boss portion 27, and the lower end thereof projects below the boss portion 27. At the lower end of the load transmission shaft 29, a head portion 29a having a larger diameter than the other portion on the upper side is integrally formed. The boss portion 27 is slidably inserted in the cylindrical wall 21c (vertical guide function portion 23) of the support bracket 21 in the vertical direction. Eight guide ridges 30 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the boss portion 27 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. These guide ridges 30 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall 21c (vertical guide function portion 23). It is fitted in the corresponding guide groove 31 formed so as to be vertically slidable. Therefore, the operation protrusion 15 is prevented from rotating around the peripheral region of the tubular portion with respect to the tubular wall 21c (support bracket 21) regardless of the vertical movement position.

第1制動ブロック17は、上方側に開口するボックス状のブロック本体35と、操作突起15のボス部27に支持された荷重伝達軸29と、ブロック本体35の底壁上面と荷重伝達軸29の頭部29aとの間に介装された圧縮ばね36(弾性部材)と、を備えている。本実施形態においては、荷重伝達軸29が第1制動ブロック17の上部側部材を構成し、ブロック本体35が第1制動ブロック17の下部側部材を構成している。操作突起15から荷重伝達軸29に入力された押し込み方向の操作荷重は、圧縮ばね36を介してブロック本体35に伝達される。したがって、操作突起15が下方に押し下げ操作されて、ブロック本体35の下面が床面F上に接地すると、その後は操作突起15の押し下げ量に応じて圧縮ばね36が押し縮められる(蓄力される)。
なお、オルタネイトロック装置50は、操作突起15のボス部27と、支持ブラケット21の筒状壁21cと、第1制動ブロック17の荷重伝達軸29と、間に跨って構成されている。オルタネイトロック装置50の詳細構造については説明を省略する。
The first braking block 17 includes a box-shaped block main body 35 that opens upward, a load transmission shaft 29 supported by the boss portion 27 of the operation protrusion 15, a bottom wall upper surface of the block main body 35, and the load transmission shaft 29. The compression spring 36 (elastic member) interposed between the head portion 29a and the head portion 29a. In the present embodiment, the load transmission shaft 29 constitutes an upper side member of the first braking block 17, and the block body 35 constitutes a lower side member of the first braking block 17. The operation load in the pushing direction input from the operation protrusion 15 to the load transmission shaft 29 is transmitted to the block body 35 via the compression spring 36. Therefore, when the operation protrusion 15 is pushed down and the lower surface of the block body 35 is grounded on the floor surface F, the compression spring 36 is thereafter compressed (accumulated) according to the amount of depression of the operation protrusion 15. ).
The alternate lock device 50 is configured so as to straddle the boss portion 27 of the operation protrusion 15, the cylindrical wall 21c of the support bracket 21, and the load transmission shaft 29 of the first braking block 17. Description of the detailed structure of the alternate lock device 50 is omitted.

ブロック本体35は、相互に対向する一対の側壁(下部脚杆6Aの延び方向で対向する側壁)にガイド片35aが上方に向かって突出している。これらのガイド片35aは、支持ブラケット21のベース壁21aに形成されたガイド孔21d(図6参照)に挿通され、ガイド孔21dによって上下方向に昇降可能に案内されている。また、各ガイド片35aの上端部には、側方に向かって突出する係止爪35bが一体に形成されている。各係止爪35bは、操作突起15の側壁下端に形成された開口15bに挿入されている。各係止爪35bは、開口15b内の範囲では自由に移動でき、開口15bの下縁部15cに当接することによって相対的な下方変位を規制される。したがって、ブロック本体35が下方に突出した状態から、操作突起15が上方に押し上げられた場合には、下縁部15cが係止爪35bと当接することにより、ブロック本体35が操作突起15とともに上方に押し上げられる。   The block body 35 has a pair of side walls (side walls facing each other in the extending direction of the lower leg rod 6A) facing each other, and a guide piece 35a protruding upward. These guide pieces 35a are inserted into a guide hole 21d (see FIG. 6) formed in the base wall 21a of the support bracket 21 and guided by the guide hole 21d so as to be vertically movable. In addition, locking claws 35b protruding laterally are integrally formed at the upper end of each guide piece 35a. Each locking claw 35b is inserted into an opening 15b formed at the lower end of the side wall of the operation protrusion 15. Each locking claw 35b can freely move within the range of the opening 15b, and its relative downward displacement is restricted by contacting the lower edge portion 15c of the opening 15b. Therefore, when the operation protrusion 15 is pushed upward from the state where the block body 35 projects downward, the lower edge portion 15c abuts on the locking claw 35b, so that the block body 35 moves upward together with the operation protrusion 15. Pushed up to.

また、図3,図6に示すように、中間可動体24に支持された動滑車25には、動作伝達機構の一部を成すワイヤ33(インナワイヤ33i)の中間領域が掛け回されている。なお、ワイヤ33は、インナワイヤ33iと、インナワイヤ33iの外側を相対変位可能に覆うアウタチューブ33oと、を有している。以下では、単に「ワイヤ33」と呼ぶ場合には、インナワイヤ33iを意味するものとする。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the movable pulley 25 supported by the intermediate movable body 24 is wound around the intermediate region of the wire 33 (inner wire 33i) that forms a part of the motion transmission mechanism. The wire 33 includes an inner wire 33i and an outer tube 33o that covers the outer side of the inner wire 33i so as to be relatively displaceable. Hereinafter, when simply referred to as the "wire 33", it means the inner wire 33i.

ワイヤ33の一端部側は、一方の下部脚杆6Aと他方の下部脚杆6Bの下面に沿って配索され、他方の下部脚杆6Bの延出端側に配置された第2制動切換機構16の昇降リンク機構37(図4参照)に連結されている。また、ワイヤ33の他端側の端部は、弾性復元機構を構成する引っ張りばね34を介してベースプレート20に結合されている。ベースプレート20は、一方の下部脚杆6Aに一体に固定されているため、ワイヤ33の他端部側は、引っ張りばね34を介して什器本体に連結されている。引っ張りばね34は、ワイヤ33に過大な張力が作用したときに、伸び方向の弾性変形を開始して、ワイヤ33の張力を緩和しつつその張力のエネルギーを蓄積する。   One end side of the wire 33 is arranged along the lower surfaces of the lower leg rod 6A on one side and the lower leg rod 6B on the other side, and the second braking switching mechanism is arranged on the extension end side of the other lower leg rod 6B. It is connected to 16 lifting link mechanisms 37 (see FIG. 4). The other end of the wire 33 is connected to the base plate 20 via a tension spring 34 that constitutes an elastic restoring mechanism. Since the base plate 20 is integrally fixed to the one lower leg rod 6A, the other end of the wire 33 is connected to the furniture main body via the tension spring 34. When an excessive tension is applied to the wire 33, the tension spring 34 starts elastic deformation in the extension direction to relax the tension of the wire 33 and accumulate the tension energy.

また、他方の下部脚杆6Bの第2領域a2には、図4に示すように、機構収容ケース38が固定設置されている。機構収容ケース38には、第2制動ブロック19が昇降自在に収容されるとともに、ワイヤ33の引き込み動作を第2制動ブロック19の突出動作に変換する昇降リンク機構37が組み込まれている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a mechanism housing case 38 is fixedly installed in the second region a2 of the other lower leg rod 6B. In the mechanism housing case 38, the second braking block 19 is housed so as to be able to move up and down, and a lifting link mechanism 37 that converts the pulling operation of the wire 33 into the projecting operation of the second braking block 19 is incorporated.

昇降リンク機構37は、機構収容ケース38の側壁に形成されたガイド孔39に支持ピン40がスライド可能に支持され、その支持ピン40に、ワイヤ連結ブロック41が一体に結合されるとともに、リンク42の一端部側が回動可能に連結されている。ガイド孔39は、機構収容ケース38の幅方向両側の側壁に、下部脚杆6Bの延び方向に沿うように長孔状に形成されている。ワイヤ連結ブロック41には、ワイヤ33の一端部が連結され、ワイヤ33の引き込み力がワイヤ連結ブロック41を介して支持ピン40に作用するようになっている。支持ピン40は、ワイヤ33の引き込み力を受けてガイド孔39内を下部脚杆6Bの基部側に向かってスライド変位する。このとき、第2制動ブロック19は、機構収容ケース38に昇降自在に周囲をガイドされているため、支持ピン40の変位とともにリンク42から下向きの押し下げ力を受ける。この結果、第2制動ブロック19は下部脚杆6Bの下方に突出する。   In the elevating link mechanism 37, a support pin 40 is slidably supported in a guide hole 39 formed in a side wall of a mechanism housing case 38, and a wire connecting block 41 is integrally coupled to the support pin 40, and a link 42. One end side of is rotatably connected. The guide holes 39 are formed on both side walls of the mechanism housing case 38 in the width direction in the shape of an elongated hole along the extending direction of the lower leg rod 6B. One end of the wire 33 is connected to the wire connecting block 41, and the pulling force of the wire 33 acts on the support pin 40 via the wire connecting block 41. The support pin 40 receives the pulling force of the wire 33 and slides in the guide hole 39 toward the base of the lower leg rod 6B. At this time, since the second braking block 19 is guided around the mechanism housing case 38 so as to be able to move up and down, the second braking block 19 receives a downward pushing force from the link 42 as the support pin 40 is displaced. As a result, the second braking block 19 projects below the lower leg rod 6B.

また、ワイヤ連結ブロック41と機構収容ケース38の間には、支持ピン40を初期位置方向(下部脚杆6Bの延出端方向)に向けて付勢するリターンスプリング43が介装されている。このため、ワイヤ33による引き込み力が解除されると、支持ピン40がリターンスプリング43の付勢力を受けて初期位置に戻り、その結果、第2制動ブロック19が初期位置まで後退(上昇)する。
なお、リターンスプリング43は、ワイヤ33を通して中間可動体24から引き込み力が入力されているときに、中間可動体24に対して初期位置方向に戻す反力を作用させる。
Further, a return spring 43 is interposed between the wire connection block 41 and the mechanism housing case 38 to bias the support pin 40 toward the initial position direction (the extending end direction of the lower leg rod 6B). Therefore, when the pulling force by the wire 33 is released, the support pin 40 receives the biasing force of the return spring 43 and returns to the initial position, and as a result, the second braking block 19 retracts (raises) to the initial position.
The return spring 43 applies a reaction force that returns the intermediate movable body 24 to the initial position direction when the pulling force is input from the intermediate movable body 24 through the wire 33.

什器1(脚部材2)を可動状態から制動状態に切り換えるときには、作業者が操作突起15を足踏みによって押し下げ操作する。操作突起15が押し下げられると、第1制動ブロック17が下方に突出して床面Fに接地し、一方の下部脚杆6Aの第1領域a1が制動状態とされる。また、このとき操作突起15の押し下げ動作(第1制動ブロック17の押し下げ方向の動作)が、第1変換機構であるカム壁28,32の摺動によって中間可動体24の水平方向の変位に変換され、中間可動体24の水平方向の変位が、第2変換機構であるワイヤ33と昇降リンク機構37を介して第2制動ブロック19の下方への突出動作に変換される。これにより、第2制動ブロック19が下方に突出して床面Fに接地し、他方の下部脚杆6Bの第2領域a2が制動状態とされる。この結果、脚部材2の全体が床面Fに対して制動状態に維持される。
なお、操作突起15が最大に踏み込まれた後にその踏み込みが解除されると、オルタネイトロック装置50によるロックが機能し、下方に所定量突出した第1制動ブロック17がその突出状態のまま保持される。脚部材2の制動は、操作突起15の再度の踏み込みによって解除される。
When switching the furniture 1 (leg member 2) from the movable state to the braking state, an operator pushes down the operation protrusion 15 by stepping on the operation protrusion 15. When the operation protrusion 15 is pushed down, the first braking block 17 projects downward and contacts the floor surface F, and the first area a1 of the lower leg rod 6A on one side is brought into a braking state. Further, at this time, the pressing operation of the operation protrusion 15 (operation of the first braking block 17 in the pressing direction) is converted into the horizontal displacement of the intermediate movable body 24 by the sliding of the cam walls 28 and 32 which are the first conversion mechanism. Then, the horizontal displacement of the intermediate movable body 24 is converted into the downward projecting operation of the second braking block 19 via the wire 33 which is the second conversion mechanism and the elevating link mechanism 37. As a result, the second braking block 19 projects downward and contacts the floor surface F, and the second region a2 of the other lower leg rod 6B is brought into a braking state. As a result, the entire leg member 2 is maintained in the braking state with respect to the floor surface F.
When the operation projection 15 is fully depressed and then released, the locking by the alternate lock device 50 functions and the first braking block 17 protruding downward by a predetermined amount is held in the protruding state. .. The braking of the leg member 2 is released by pressing the operating projection 15 again.

図7は、支柱4のハブ部材4Bの斜視図である。また、図8は、ハブ部材4Bの平面図であり、図9,図10は、図8のIX矢視図と、図8のX矢視図である。
これらの図に示すように、ハブ部材4Bは、略円柱状のハブ本体部10(軸部)と、ハブ本体部10から放射方向に延びる断面略矩形状の上部脚杆取付ブロック11、及び、下部脚杆取付ブロック12と、を有している。上部脚杆取付ブロック11と下部脚杆取付ブロック12は、各一対設けられている。ハブ本体部10と上部脚杆取付ブロック11、及び、下部脚杆取付ブロック12は、例えば、硬質樹脂等によって一体に形成されている。一対の上部脚杆取付ブロック11は、ハブ本体部10の外周上の相反位置に突設されている。一対の下部脚杆取付ブロック12は、上部脚杆取付ブロック11の突設部よりも下方側で、上部脚杆取付ブロック11とハブ本体部10の円周方向で90°離間するように、ハブ本体部10の外周上の相反位置に突設されている。上部脚杆取付ブロック11には、上部脚杆5A,5Bの基部が嵌合され、その状態で上部脚杆5A,5Bの基部がボルト13によって締結固定されている。同様に、下部脚杆取付ブロック12には、下部脚杆6A,6Bの基部が嵌合され、その状態で下部脚杆6A,6Bの基部がボルト13によって締結固定されている。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the hub member 4B of the column 4. Further, FIG. 8 is a plan view of the hub member 4B, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are a view taken in the direction of arrow IX in FIG. 8 and a view taken in the direction of arrow X in FIG.
As shown in these drawings, the hub member 4B includes a substantially columnar hub main body 10 (shaft portion), an upper leg rod mounting block 11 having a substantially rectangular cross-section extending in a radial direction from the hub main body 10, and The lower leg rod mounting block 12 is provided. An upper leg rod attachment block 11 and a lower leg rod attachment block 12 are provided in pairs. The hub body portion 10, the upper leg rod mounting block 11, and the lower leg rod mounting block 12 are integrally formed of, for example, hard resin. The pair of upper leg rod mounting blocks 11 are provided so as to project at opposite positions on the outer circumference of the hub body 10. The pair of lower leg rod mounting blocks 12 is located below the projecting portion of the upper leg rod mounting block 11 so that the upper leg rod mounting block 11 and the hub body 10 are separated by 90 ° in the circumferential direction. The protrusions are provided at opposite positions on the outer circumference of the main body 10. The bases of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B are fitted to the upper leg rod mounting block 11, and in this state, the bases of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B are fastened and fixed by bolts 13. Similarly, the base portions of the lower leg rods 6A and 6B are fitted to the lower leg rod mounting block 12, and in this state, the base portions of the lower leg rods 6A and 6B are fastened and fixed by bolts 13.

また、上部脚杆取付ブロック11と下部脚杆取付ブロック12とは、図8に示すように、ハブ部材4Bの上面視において、ハブ本体部10の周方向で互いに重ならないように、ハブ本体部10と一体に形成されている。つまり、上部脚杆取付ブロック11と下部脚杆取付ブロック12の各付根部は、ハブ部材4Bを上方から見たときに、ハブ本体部10の周方向で所定距離dだけ離間するように形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper leg rod mounting block 11 and the lower leg rod mounting block 12 do not overlap each other in the circumferential direction of the hub body 10 in the top view of the hub member 4B. It is formed integrally with 10. That is, the root portions of the upper leg rod mounting block 11 and the lower leg rod mounting block 12 are formed so as to be separated by a predetermined distance d in the circumferential direction of the hub body 10 when the hub member 4B is viewed from above. ing.

図11は、一対の上部脚杆5A,5Bの基部を示した斜視図である。なお、一対の下部脚杆6A,6Bの基部もほぼ同形状とされているため、図11には、括弧に入れて下部脚杆6A,6Bの符号も付している。
上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bの各基部には、ハブ本体部10の外周面の周方向の略半分の領域を覆う支柱囲繞壁62が設けられている。支柱囲繞壁62は、ハブ本体部10の外周面に対向して半円状の円弧面62aが形成されている。円弧面62aは、上部脚杆5A,5Bや下部脚杆6A,6Bの基部がハブ部材4Bに組付けられたときに、ハブ本体部10の外周面に当接する。また、円弧面62aは、上部脚杆5A,5Bや下部脚杆6A,6Bの幅方向の中心位置から同円弧長だけ延びている。支柱囲繞壁62のうちの、円弧面62aの円弧方向に沿った端部を支柱囲繞壁62の「延出端」と呼ぶものとする。
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the base portions of the pair of upper leg rods 5A and 5B. Since the base portions of the pair of lower leg rods 6A and 6B have substantially the same shape, the reference numerals of the lower leg rods 6A and 6B are also put in parentheses in FIG.
The bases of the upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B are provided with a strut surrounding wall 62 that covers an approximately half circumferential region of the outer peripheral surface of the hub body 10. The strut surrounding wall 62 is formed with a semicircular arc surface 62 a facing the outer peripheral surface of the hub body 10. The arcuate surface 62a abuts the outer peripheral surface of the hub body 10 when the base portions of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B and the lower leg rods 6A and 6B are assembled to the hub member 4B. Further, the arc surface 62a extends from the center position of the upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B in the width direction by the same arc length. An end portion of the pillar surrounding wall 62 along the arc direction of the arc surface 62 a is referred to as an “extended end” of the pillar surrounding wall 62.

支柱囲繞壁62の両側の延出端には、対を成す上部脚杆5A,5B、または、下部脚杆6A,6Bの延出端同士が相互に対向する平坦な対向面63が形成されている。対向面63は、支柱囲繞壁62のある上部脚杆5A,5Bや下部脚杆6A,6Bの延び方向と略直角で、鉛直方向に垂立する面によって構成されている。
なお、対を成す上部脚杆5A,5Bの対向面63同士と、対を成す下部脚杆6A,6Bの対向面63同士は、各脚杆をハブ部材4Bに固定した状態で、相互に突き当たるようにしても良い。この場合、支柱4の上方から大きな荷重が入力されたときに、各脚杆の基部が下方に下がるように変位するのを規制することができる。したがって、各脚杆とハブ部材4Bとの結合部の剛性を高めることができる。
また、対を成す上部脚杆5A,5Bの対向面63同士と、対を成す下部脚杆6A,6Bの対向面63同士は、各脚杆をハブ部材4Bに固定した状態で、相互に所定距離離間させるようにしても良い。この場合、上部脚杆5A,5B、下部脚杆6A,6B、ハブ部材4B等に製造誤差があっても、これらを容易に組み付けることができる。
At the extending ends on both sides of the pillar surrounding wall 62, flat facing surfaces 63 are formed in which the extending ends of the pair of upper leg rods 5A, 5B or the lower leg rods 6A, 6B face each other. There is. The facing surface 63 is formed by a surface which is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B and the lower leg rods 6A and 6B having the pillar surrounding wall 62 and which stands vertically.
In addition, the facing surfaces 63 of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B forming a pair and the facing surfaces 63 of the lower leg rods 6A and 6B forming a pair abut each other in a state in which each leg rod is fixed to the hub member 4B. You may do it. In this case, when a large load is input from above the support column 4, it is possible to restrict the displacement of the base portion of each leg rod so as to descend downward. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the connecting portion between each leg rod and the hub member 4B.
Further, the facing surfaces 63 of the upper leg rods 5A, 5B forming a pair and the facing surfaces 63 of the lower leg rods 6A, 6B forming a pair are mutually predetermined in a state in which each leg rod is fixed to the hub member 4B. You may make it space apart. In this case, even if there is a manufacturing error in the upper leg rods 5A, 5B, the lower leg rods 6A, 6B, the hub member 4B, etc., these can be easily assembled.

また、上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bは、延び方向の中央領域から基部側の支柱囲繞壁62のある部分にかけてが、上面視において略一定幅に形成されている。   Further, the upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B are formed to have a substantially constant width in a top view from a central region in the extending direction to a portion of the base side supporting column surrounding wall 62.

次に、上記の構成の什器1を一箇所に集めて整列させる場合について説明する。
図12は、天板3を垂立姿勢にして、複数の什器1の脚部材2を集合させた状態を示す図である。
同図に示すように、一の什器1の下部脚杆6A,6Bに対して他の什器1の上部脚杆5A,5Bを上方から跨がせ、一の什器1の下部脚杆6A,6Bと他の什器1の下部脚杆6A,6Bとが平行になり、かつ、一の什器1の上部脚杆5A,5Bと他の什器1の上部脚杆5A,5Bとが平行になるように互いの脚部材2を近接させる。同様にしてさらに他の什器1も下部脚杆6A,6B同士、上部脚杆5A,5B同士が平行になるように互いの脚部材2を近接させる。このように什器1を整列させることにより、複数の什器1を一箇所にコンパクトにまとめることができる。
Next, a case will be described in which the furniture 1 having the above configuration is collected and aligned at one place.
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which the top plate 3 is in an upright posture and the leg members 2 of the plurality of furniture 1 are assembled.
As shown in the figure, the lower leg rods 6A, 6B of one fixture 1 are straddled by the upper leg rods 5A, 5B of the other fixture 1 from above, and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B of the one fixture 1 are placed. And the lower leg rods 6A, 6B of the other fixture 1 are parallel, and the upper leg rods 5A, 5B of the one fixture 1 and the upper leg rods 5A, 5B of the other fixture 1 are parallel. The leg members 2 are brought close to each other. Similarly, also in the other furniture 1, the lower leg rods 6A and 6B are brought close to each other so that the upper leg rods 5A and 5B are made parallel to each other. By arranging the furniture 1 in this manner, the plurality of furniture 1 can be compactly integrated in one place.

本実施形態の脚部材2は、天板3を支持する支柱4が、上下に延びる支柱本体4Aと、上部脚杆取付ブロック11や下部脚杆取付ブロック12の形成されるハブ部材4Bと、を備えて成るため、比較的単純形状の長尺な支柱本体4Aと、形状の複雑なハブ部材4Bを別工程で製造することができる。そして、ハブ部材4Bは、後に詳述するように型成形によって容易に形成することができる。また、上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bは、ハブ部材4Bの上部脚杆取付ブロック11と下部脚杆取付ブロック12とに嵌合して位置決めし、その状態でハブ部材4Bにボルト13によって締結することができる。したがって、本実施形態の脚部材2を採用した場合には、脚部材2の製造を効率良く行うことができる。   In the leg member 2 of the present embodiment, a column 4 that supports the top plate 3 includes a column body 4A that extends vertically and a hub member 4B in which the upper leg rod mounting block 11 and the lower leg rod mounting block 12 are formed. Since it is provided, the long strut body 4A having a relatively simple shape and the hub member 4B having a complicated shape can be manufactured in separate steps. The hub member 4B can be easily formed by molding, as will be described later. Further, the upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B are fitted and positioned on the upper leg rod mounting block 11 and the lower leg rod mounting block 12 of the hub member 4B, and in that state, they are attached to the hub member 4B. It can be fastened by the bolt 13. Therefore, when the leg member 2 of this embodiment is adopted, the leg member 2 can be efficiently manufactured.

図13は、ハブ部材4Bを型成形する際に、上型によって成形される部分と下型によって成形される部分に異なる濃度のドットを入れて示したハブ部材の斜視図である。同図中の薄いドットは、上型によって成形される部分であり、同図中の濃いドットは、下型によって形成される部分である。また、図14は、ハブ部材4Bを型成形する際のイメージを示した図である。図14中の濃いドットは、成形型の下型70を示し、薄いドットは、成形型の上型71を示している。
本実施形態の脚部材2では、上述したようにハブ部材4Bに関し、上部脚杆取付ブロック11と下部脚杆取付ブロック12の各付根部が、ハブ部材4Bを上方から見たときに、ハブ本体部10の周方向で所定距離dだけ離間するように形成されている。このため、図14(A),(B)に示すような上型71と下型70のみによってハブ部材4Bを容易に型成形することができる。即ち、上部脚杆取付ブロッ11と下部脚杆取付ブロック12の各付根部が周方向で所定距離dだけ離間しているため、例えば、上部脚杆端取付ブロック11の下面を造形する上向き凸部70aを下型70側に設けた場合にも、離型時に凸部70aが成形品の下部脚杆取付ブロック12と干渉することがない。このため、成形品を損傷させることなく、容易に脱型を行うことができる。
したがって、本実施形態の構成を採用した場合には、上下に離間した上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bを備える構造でありながら、製造の効率化と、製造設備の小型・簡素化を図ることができる。
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the hub member in which, when the hub member 4B is molded, dots of different densities are put in the part molded by the upper mold and the part molded by the lower mold. The thin dots in the figure are portions formed by the upper die, and the dark dots in the figure are portions formed by the lower die. Further, FIG. 14 is a view showing an image when the hub member 4B is molded. The dark dots in FIG. 14 indicate the lower mold 70 of the mold, and the thin dots indicate the upper mold 71 of the mold.
In the leg member 2 of the present embodiment, as described above, with respect to the hub member 4B, when the root portions of the upper leg rod mounting block 11 and the lower leg rod mounting block 12 are viewed from above the hub member 4B, The parts 10 are formed so as to be separated from each other by a predetermined distance d in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the hub member 4B can be easily molded by only the upper mold 71 and the lower mold 70 as shown in FIGS. 14 (A) and (B). That is, since the respective root portions of the upper leg rod mounting block 11 and the lower leg rod mounting block 12 are separated from each other by a predetermined distance d in the circumferential direction, for example, an upward convex portion for molding the lower surface of the upper leg rod end mounting block 11 is formed. Even when 70a is provided on the lower mold 70 side, the convex portion 70a does not interfere with the lower leg rod mounting block 12 of the molded product during mold release. Therefore, it is possible to easily remove the mold without damaging the molded product.
Therefore, in the case of adopting the configuration of the present embodiment, although the structure is provided with the upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B which are vertically separated from each other, the production efficiency is improved and the production equipment is small and simple. Can be promoted.

また、本実施形態の脚部材2は、上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bの各基部に設けられた支柱囲繞壁62が、ハブ本体部10(軸部)の外周面の大半の領域を外側から覆うため、各脚杆とハブ部材4Bとの結合部の剛性が支柱囲繞壁支柱囲繞壁62によって高められるとともに、対を成す脚杆の基部同士がほぼ連続し、外部からの見栄えも良好になる。   In addition, in the leg member 2 of the present embodiment, the strut surrounding walls 62 provided at the bases of the upper leg rods 5A and 5B and the lower leg rods 6A and 6B are the majority of the outer peripheral surface of the hub main body portion 10 (shaft portion). Since the region of is covered from the outside, the rigidity of the connecting portion of each leg rod and the hub member 4B is enhanced by the strut surrounding wall, the strut surrounding wall 62, and the bases of the pair of leg rods are substantially continuous with each other. It also looks good.

また、本実施形態の脚部材2の場合、上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bは、延び方向の中央領域から基部側の支柱囲繞壁62のある部分にかけてが、上面視において略一定幅に形成されている。このため、各一対の上部脚杆5A,5Bと下部脚杆6A,6Bがそれぞれ上面視でほぼ連続して見えるため、脚部材2の見栄えが良好になる。   In addition, in the case of the leg member 2 of the present embodiment, the upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B are substantially in a top view from a central region in the extending direction to a portion where the column surrounding wall 62 of the base is provided. It has a constant width. Therefore, each pair of the upper leg rods 5A, 5B and the lower leg rods 6A, 6B can be seen almost continuously in a top view, so that the leg member 2 looks good.

なお、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更が可能である。例えば、支持構造体に支持される機能部品は、テーブル装置の天板に限るものではなく、椅子の座体や棚等の他の構成のものであっても良い。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the functional component supported by the support structure is not limited to the top plate of the table device, and may have another structure such as a seat of a chair or a shelf.

1 什器
2 脚部材(支持構造体)
3 天板(機能部材)
4 支柱
4A 支柱本体
4B ハブ部材
5A,5B 上部脚杆
6A,6B 下部脚杆
10 ハブ本体部(軸部)
11 上部脚杆取付ブロック
12 下部脚杆取付ブロック
62 支柱囲繞壁
63 対向面
1 furniture 2 leg members (support structure)
3 Top plate (functional member)
4 prop 4A prop body 4B hub member 5A, 5B upper leg rod 6A, 6B lower leg rod 10 hub body part (shaft part)
11 Upper leg rod mounting block 12 Lower leg rod mounting block 62 Strut surrounding wall 63 Opposing surface

Claims (3)

床面上に載置され、上部で機能部材を支持する什器の支持構造体であって、
上下方向に沿って延び、上部に前記機能部材が支持される支柱と、
前記支柱の下部側で、前記支柱の軸心と略直交する方向において互いに反対の向きに延び、延び方向の端部近傍が床面に接地される一対の上部脚杆と、
前記支柱の前記上部脚杆よりも下方で、前記軸心と略直交し、かつ、前記上部脚杆の延び方向と略直角な方向において互いに反対の向きに延び、延び方向の端部近傍が床面に設置される一対の下部脚杆と、を備え、
前記支柱は、
上部に前記機能部材が支持される支柱本体と、
前記支柱本体の下端に結合されるハブ部材と、を備え、
前記ハブ部材の軸部の外周面には、
前記上部脚杆の基部が嵌合状態で結合される一対の上部脚杆取付ブロックと、
前記上部脚杆取付ブロックよりも下方位置において、前記下部脚杆の基部が嵌合状態で結合される一対の下部脚杆取付ブロックと、が径方向外側に向かって突設され、
前記上部脚杆取付ブロックと前記下部脚杆取付ブロックは、前記ハブ部材の上面視において、当該ハブ部材の軸部の周方向で相互に重ならないように、当該ハブ部材の軸部と一体に形成されていることを特徴とする什器の支持構造体。
A support structure for a furniture, which is placed on a floor and supports a functional member at an upper portion,
A column that extends along the up-down direction and on which the functional member is supported,
On the lower side of the support column, a pair of upper leg rods that extend in mutually opposite directions in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the support column, and the ends in the extending direction are grounded to the floor surface.
Below the upper leg rod of the strut, they extend substantially orthogonal to the axis and in opposite directions in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the upper leg rod, and the vicinity of the end in the extending direction is the floor. A pair of lower leg rods installed on the surface,
The columns are
A pillar body on which the functional member is supported,
A hub member coupled to the lower end of the strut body,
On the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion of the hub member,
A pair of upper leg rod mounting blocks to which the base portion of the upper leg rod is connected in a fitted state;
At a position lower than the upper leg rod attachment block, a pair of lower leg rod attachment blocks to which the bases of the lower leg rods are joined in a fitted state are provided to project radially outward.
The upper leg rod mounting block and the lower leg rod mounting block are integrally formed with the shaft portion of the hub member so as not to overlap each other in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion of the hub member when viewed from above the hub member. A support structure for furniture, which is characterized in that
前記上部脚杆と前記下部脚杆の各基部には、前記ハブ部材の軸部の外周面の周方向の略半分の領域を覆う支柱囲繞壁が設けられ、
前記上部脚杆の支柱囲繞壁には、対を成す前記上部脚杆の前記支柱囲繞壁の延出端同士が相互に対向する対向面が設けられ、
前記下部脚杆の支柱囲繞壁にも、対を成す前記下部脚杆の前記支柱囲繞壁の延出端同士が相互に対向する対向面が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の什器の支持構造体。
Each of the bases of the upper leg rod and the lower leg rod is provided with a strut surrounding wall that covers a substantially half region in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion of the hub member,
The strut-surrounding wall of the upper leg rod is provided with facing surfaces where the extending ends of the strut-surrounding wall of the upper leg rod forming a pair face each other.
The strut-surrounding wall of the lower leg rod is also provided with facing surfaces where the extending ends of the strut-surrounding wall of the lower leg rod that make a pair face each other. Furniture support structure.
前記上部脚杆と前記下部脚杆は、延び方向の中央領域から基部側の前記支柱囲繞壁のある部分にかけて上面視において略一定幅に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の什器の支持構造体。   The upper leg rod and the lower leg rod are formed to have a substantially constant width in a top view from a central region in the extending direction to a portion where the pillar surrounding wall on the base side is present. Fixture support structure.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116449A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-04-25 Kokuyo Co Ltd Legs
JP3143840U (en) * 2008-05-27 2008-08-07 株式会社ネジの高山 Fitting
US20160273701A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-09-22 Stackable Tables Pty Ltd. Four Legged Bases For Supporting Objects

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116449A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-04-25 Kokuyo Co Ltd Legs
JP3143840U (en) * 2008-05-27 2008-08-07 株式会社ネジの高山 Fitting
US20160273701A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-09-22 Stackable Tables Pty Ltd. Four Legged Bases For Supporting Objects

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