JP2020068465A - アレイマイクロフォンおよび収音方法 - Google Patents
アレイマイクロフォンおよび収音方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020068465A JP2020068465A JP2018200307A JP2018200307A JP2020068465A JP 2020068465 A JP2020068465 A JP 2020068465A JP 2018200307 A JP2018200307 A JP 2018200307A JP 2018200307 A JP2018200307 A JP 2018200307A JP 2020068465 A JP2020068465 A JP 2020068465A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
- H04R1/406—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M9/00—Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
- H04M9/08—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
- H04M9/082—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic using echo cancellers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L2021/02082—Noise filtering the noise being echo, reverberation of the speech
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
- G10L2021/02161—Number of inputs available containing the signal or the noise to be suppressed
- G10L2021/02166—Microphone arrays; Beamforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/40—Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/401—2D or 3D arrays of transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2430/00—Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2430/20—Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic
- H04R2430/23—Direction finding using a sum-delay beam-former
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11−1〜11−n…マイク
21…ビーム形成部
25…音源方向推定部
31…AUTOMIX
41…I/F
201…比較器
202…遅延計算部
203−1,203−2,203−3,203−4…遅延部
251−1〜251−n…遅延器
255…加算器
Claims (17)
- 複数のマイクと、
音源方向を推定する推定手段と、
前記複数のマイクの収音信号を用いて、前記推定手段で推定された音源方向に基づく方向に収音ビームを形成するビーム形成手段と、を備え、
前記推定手段で推定される音源方向の数は、前記ビーム形成手段で形成される収音ビームの数より少ないことを特徴とするアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記収音ビームに係る音信号を、それぞれの収音ビームの音量に応じたゲインでミキシングするミキシング処理部を備えた、
請求項1に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記複数のマイクは、平面配列されている、
請求項1または請求項2に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記複数のマイクは、天井タイルとして設置される、
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記天井タイルは、交換可能に構成されている、
請求項4に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記収音ビームに係る音信号からエコー成分を除去するエコーキャンセラを備えた、
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記複数のマイクの収音信号からエコー成分を除去する第2のエコーキャンセラを備え、
前記推定手段は、前記第2のエコーキャンセラでエコー成分が除去された前記収音信号を用いて前記音源方向を推定する、
請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記ビーム形成手段が形成する収音ビームは複数であり、
複数の収音ビームのうち少なくとも1つの収音ビームの収音方向は固定され、
複数の収音ビームのうち少なくとも1つの収音ビームの収音方向は、前記推定手段で推定された音源方向に基づいて決定される、
請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 前記ビーム形成手段は、所定のエリア毎に収音ビームを形成する、
請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のアレイマイクロフォン。 - 音源方向を推定することと、
複数のマイクの収音信号を用いて収音ビームを形成することと、
を備えた収音方法であって、
推定される音源方向の数は、形成される収音ビームの数より少ないことを特徴とする収音方法。 - 前記収音ビームに係る音信号を、それぞれの収音ビームの音量に応じたゲインでミキシングすることを備えた、
請求項10に記載の収音方法。 - 前記複数のマイクは、天井タイルとして設置される、
請求項10または請求項11に記載の収音方法。 - 前記天井タイルは、交換可能に構成されている、
請求項12に記載の収音方法。 - 前記収音ビームに係る音信号からエコー成分を除去することを備えた、
請求項10乃至請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の収音方法。 - 前記複数のマイクの収音信号からエコー成分を除去し、
エコー成分が除去された前記収音信号を用いて前記音源方向を推定する、
請求項14に記載の収音方法。 - 形成する収音ビームは複数であり、
複数の収音ビームのうち少なくとも1つの収音ビームの収音方向は固定され、
複数の収音ビームのうち少なくとも1つの収音ビームの収音方向は、推定された音源方向に基づいて決定される、
請求項10乃至請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の収音方法。 - 前記収音ビームは、所定のエリア毎に形成される、
請求項10乃至請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の収音方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018200307A JP7334406B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | アレイマイクロフォンおよび収音方法 |
US16/658,464 US10869123B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-21 | Array microphone and sound collection method |
EP19204533.4A EP3644624A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-22 | Array microphone and sound collection method |
US17/091,003 US11297419B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-11-06 | Array microphone and sound collection method |
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JP2018200307A JP7334406B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | アレイマイクロフォンおよび収音方法 |
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JP2020068465A true JP2020068465A (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
JP7334406B2 JP7334406B2 (ja) | 2023-08-29 |
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US (2) | US10869123B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3644624A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7334406B2 (ja) |
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- 2019-10-22 EP EP19204533.4A patent/EP3644624A1/en active Pending
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US11297419B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
JP7334406B2 (ja) | 2023-08-29 |
US10869123B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
US20210058700A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
US20200137485A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
EP3644624A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
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