JP2020067919A - Bid support system - Google Patents

Bid support system Download PDF

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JP2020067919A
JP2020067919A JP2018201287A JP2018201287A JP2020067919A JP 2020067919 A JP2020067919 A JP 2020067919A JP 2018201287 A JP2018201287 A JP 2018201287A JP 2018201287 A JP2018201287 A JP 2018201287A JP 2020067919 A JP2020067919 A JP 2020067919A
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JP7026033B2 (en
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藤原 徹
Toru Fujiwara
徹 藤原
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Hitachi Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S50/00Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
    • Y04S50/10Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

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Abstract

To provide a bid support system for a supply and demand adjustment market.SOLUTION: The bid support system includes: a power demand prediction unit that predicts the power demand in an area under own control; a supply capacity management part that manages the supply capacity of the area; a system operation information prediction part that predicts the available capacity of each interconnection line; and a transaction price prediction part that predicts the transaction price of the supply and demand adjustment market on the basis of the electricity demand predicted by the power demand prediction unit, the supply capacity managed by the supply capacity management part, and the available capacity that is predicted by the system operation information prediction section.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば入札支援システムに適用して好適なものである。   The present invention is suitable for application to, for example, a bid support system.

日本では、電力システム改革が推進中であり、最終段階として発送電分離が行われる。これにより、従来、垂直統合型の事業形態で電力供給を行っていた一般電気事業者(電力系統運用者)の送配電事業と発電・小売事業とが分離(配送電分離)される。送配電事業は、一般送配電事業者が担い、発電・小売事業は、発電事業者、小売電気事業者、または両者を統合した発電・小売事業者が担うこととなる。   In Japan, the electric power system reform is in progress, and the final stage is the separation of electric power from ships. As a result, the electric power transmission and distribution business of the general electric utility (electric power system operator), which has conventionally supplied electric power in the vertically integrated business form, is separated from the power generation and retail business (delivery and electric power separation). The power transmission and distribution business will be carried out by the general power transmission and distribution business, and the power generation and retail business will be carried out by the power generation business, the retail electric power business, or a power generation and retail business that integrates both.

また、発送電分離に合わせて、需給バランス調整、周波数制御を行うために必要な調整力の調達コスト低減と広域的な電力融通促進とを目的とした需給調整市場が創設される。この需給調整市場は、短期間の需給調整能力を市場を介して取引するものであり、発電事業者が調整力(調整電源)を市場に売り入札し、一般送配電事業者が市場に買い入札することで、市場取引するものである。   In addition, a supply and demand adjustment market will be created in order to adjust the supply and demand balance and reduce the procurement cost of the adjustment power required for frequency control, and to promote power interchange over a wide area in accordance with the separation of power transmission. In this supply and demand adjustment market, the short-term supply and demand adjustment capacity is traded through the market. The power generation company sells the adjustment power (adjusted power supply) to the market and bids, and the general transmission and distribution company buys and sells the market. By doing so, you are trading in the market.

ここで、調整力は、ゲートクローズ(GC)後の需給バランス調整、周波数制御に用いられるものであることから、需給調整市場は、GCまでの需給バランス調整を主目的とした電力エネルギーを商品として取り扱う日本卸電力取引所(JEPX:Japan Electric Power Exchange)とは別市場として創設される。   Here, since the adjustment power is used for supply and demand balance adjustment and frequency control after gate close (GC), the supply and demand adjustment market uses electric power energy whose main purpose is to adjust the supply and demand balance up to GC. It is created as a separate market from the Japan Electric Power Exchange (JEPX) that handles it.

上述の状況に伴い、従来、一般電気事業者は、自社管轄のエリア内で自社保有電源を活用して周波数制御、需給バランス調整を行っていたが(特許文献1参照)、需給調整市場の創設により、一般送配電事業者は、市場を介してより安価な調整力を広域で調達・運用して調整コストを低減することが求められることとなる。   Due to the above-mentioned situation, conventionally, the general electric power company has performed frequency control and supply / demand balance adjustment by utilizing its own power source in the area under its own jurisdiction (see Patent Document 1), but establishment of a supply / demand adjustment market. As a result, general power transmission and distribution companies will be required to procure and operate cheaper adjustment power over a wide area through the market to reduce adjustment costs.

一方、発電・小売事業者は、予め電力需要量を予測し、その予測に応じて供給量の調整を行いたが(特許文献2参照)、需給調整市場の創設により、発電・小売事業者は、自社の調整力(調整電源)を戦略的に市場に供出することで、収益最大化となる最経済な発電機の運用が求められることとなる。   On the other hand, the power generation / retailer forecasts the power demand in advance and adjusts the supply amount according to the forecast (see Patent Document 2). By strategically providing its own adjustment power (adjusted power supply) to the market, it is required to operate the most economical generator that maximizes profits.

特開2014−204577号公報JP, 2014-204577, A 特開2017−182698号公報JP, 2017-182698, A

しかしながら、需給調整市場は新規に創設される市場であるため、入札の要否を適切に判定することができる技術がなく、かかる技術が求められている。   However, since the supply and demand adjustment market is a newly created market, there is no technology capable of appropriately determining the necessity of bidding, and such technology is required.

本発明は以上の点を考慮してなされたもので、入札の要否を適切に判定し得る入札支援システムを提案しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to propose a bid support system capable of appropriately determining the necessity of a bid.

かかる課題を解決するため本発明においては、自社が管轄するエリアの電力需要を予測する電力需要予測部と、前記エリアの供給力を管理する供給力管理部と、各連系線の空容量を予測する系統運用情報予測部と、前記電力需要予測部により予測される電力需要と、前記供給力管理部により管理される供給力と、前記系統運用情報予測部により予測される空き容量とに基づいて、需給調整市場の取引価格を予測する調整力取引価格予測部と、を設けるようにした。   In order to solve such a problem, in the present invention, a power demand forecasting unit that forecasts power demand in an area under its control, a power supply managing unit that manages the power supply in the area, and an empty capacity of each interconnection line Based on a predicted grid operation information prediction unit, a power demand predicted by the power demand prediction unit, a supply capacity managed by the supply capacity management unit, and an available capacity predicted by the grid operation information prediction unit. Then, the adjustment power transaction price forecasting unit for forecasting the transaction price in the supply and demand adjustment market is provided.

上記構成によれば、電力需要予測部により予測される電力需要と、供給力管理部により管理される供給力と、系統運用情報予測部により予測される空き容量とに基づいて、需給調整市場の取引価格を予測することができる。   According to the above configuration, based on the power demand predicted by the power demand prediction unit, the supply capacity managed by the supply capacity management unit, and the free capacity predicted by the system operation information prediction unit, the supply and demand adjustment market The transaction price can be predicted.

本発明によれば、需給調整市場向けの入札支援システムを実現することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a bid support system for a supply and demand adjustment market.

第1の実施の形態による入札支援システムに係る構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a structure which concerns on the bid assistance system by 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態による需給調整市場入札処理装置に係る構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a structure which concerns on the supply and demand adjustment market bidding processing apparatus by 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態による入札支援システムに係る構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a structure which concerns on the bid assistance system by 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態による入札量の算出に係る処理手順の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of a processing procedure concerning calculation of a bid amount by a 2nd embodiment. 第3の実施の形態による入札支援システムに係る構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a structure which concerns on the bid assistance system by 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態による入札量の算出に係る処理手順の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of a processing procedure concerning calculation of a bid amount by a 3rd embodiment.

以下図面について、本発明の一実施の形態を詳述する。本実施の形態では、例えば、一般送配電事業者が需給調整市場からの調整力調達と広域での運用により調整コストとを低減し、発電・小売事業者が自社の調整力(調整電源)を戦略的に需給調整市場に供出することで収益最大化となる最経済な発電機運用を実現するために調整力取引の計画策定を支援するための技術(構成)について説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, for example, a general power transmission and distribution company reduces adjustment costs by procuring adjustment power from a supply and demand adjustment market and operating in a wide area, and a power generation / retailer provides its own adjustment power (adjustment power source). We will explain the technology (configuration) to support the planning of adjustment power trading in order to realize the most economical generator operation that maximizes profits by strategically supplying to the supply and demand adjustment market.

一般送配電事業者における本技術の適用においては、自エリアの調整力必要量を算定し、その結果と各予測および実績情報から需給調整市場への入札要否を判定する。これにより、一般送配電事業者は、例えば、調整力を広域で調達・運用した方がコスト低減できる場合のみ、市場調達をすることが可能となる。   In the application of this technology to general power transmission and distribution companies, the necessary adjustment capacity of the area is calculated, and the necessity of bidding to the supply and demand adjustment market is judged from the result and each forecast and actual information. As a result, the general power transmission and distribution company can procure the power from the market only when the cost can be reduced by procuring and operating the adjustment power in a wide area.

発電・小売事業者における本技術の適用においては、自社の調整力供出可能量の算出結果とエネルギー取引の価格予測値との比較により、需給調整市場への入札要否を判定する。これにより、発電・小売事業者は、例えば、自社の調整力(調整電源)をより高値で売却できる市場での取引が可能となる。   In the application of this technology to power generation / retailers, the necessity of bidding in the supply and demand adjustment market is judged by comparing the calculation result of the company's adjustable capacity provision amount and the energy trading price forecast value. As a result, the power generation / retailer can trade, for example, in a market where it can sell its own adjustment power (adjusted power supply) at a higher price.

(1)第1の実施の形態
図1において、1は全体として第1の実施の形態による入札支援システムを示す。なお、下記は、あくまでも例示に過ぎず、下記の具体的な内容に発明自体が限定されることを意図する趣旨ではない。
(1) First Embodiment In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 generally indicates a bid support system according to the first embodiment. It should be noted that the following is merely an example, and the invention itself is not intended to be limited to the following specific contents.

図1は、入札支援システム1に係る構成の一例を示す図である。入札支援システム1は、エリア(例えば、エリアA〜エリアN)ごとに、需給調整市場入札処理装置100を備える中央給電指令所システム110と、需給調整市場入札処理装置100を備える需給調整システム120とを含んで構成される。中央給電指令所システム110および需給調整システム120の各々は、需給調整市場130、電力広域的運営推進機関140、日本卸電力取引所150(JEPX)、気象情報会社160と接続されている。また、これら以外の機関(システム、装置など)と接続されていてもよい。   FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration according to the bid support system 1. The bid support system 1 includes, for each area (for example, area A to area N), a central power supply command center system 110 including a supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100, and a demand and supply adjustment system 120 including the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100. It is configured to include. Each of the central power feeding command system 110 and the supply and demand adjustment system 120 is connected to the supply and demand adjustment market 130, the electric power wide area operation promotion organization 140, the Japan Wholesale Electric Power Exchange 150 (JEPX), and the weather information company 160. Further, it may be connected to an engine (system, device, etc.) other than these.

需給調整市場入札処理装置100は、中央給電指令所システム110の一機能として構成されるものであってもよいし、需給調整システム120の一機能として構成されるものであってもよいし、中央給電指令所システム110および需給調整システム120の一機能として構成されるものであってもよい。   The supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100 may be configured as one function of the central power supply command center system 110, may be configured as one function of the supply and demand adjustment system 120, or may be configured as a center. It may be configured as one function of the power supply command center system 110 and the supply and demand adjustment system 120.

需給調整市場入札処理装置100は、例えば、ノートパソコン、サーバ装置等の情報処理装置(コンピュータ)であり、図示は省略するCPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)、通信装置、出力装置などを含んで構成される。需給調整市場入札処理装置100の機能(後述の電力需要予測部201、供給力管理部202、系統運用情報予測部203、調整力取引価格予測部204、自社調整電源情報管理部205、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206など)は、例えば、CPUがROMに格納されたプログラムをRAMに読み出して実行すること(ソフトウェア)により実現されてもよいし、専用の回路などのハードウェアにより実現されてもよいし、ソフトウェアとハードウェアとが組み合わされて実現されてもよい。また、需給調整市場入札処理装置100の機能の一部は、需給調整市場入札処理装置100と通信可能な他のコンピュータにより実現されてもよい。   The supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100 is, for example, an information processing device (computer) such as a notebook computer or a server device, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory) not shown. ), An HDD (Hard Disk Drive), a communication device, an output device, and the like. Functions of the demand and supply adjustment market bidding processing device 100 (a power demand forecasting unit 201, a supply capability management unit 202, a grid operation information forecasting unit 203, an adjustment power transaction price forecasting unit 204, an in-house adjusted power supply information management unit 205, a demand and supply adjustment market, which will be described later. The bid necessity determination unit 206 or the like) may be realized by, for example, the CPU reading a program stored in the ROM into the RAM and executing the program (software), or by hardware such as a dedicated circuit. It may be realized by a combination of software and hardware. Further, some of the functions of the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100 may be realized by another computer capable of communicating with the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100.

中央給電指令所システム110は、一般送配電事業者が利用するシステムであり、市場を介してより安価な調整力を広域で調達・運用して調整コストを低減するためのシステムである。   The central power supply command station system 110 is a system used by general power transmission and distribution companies, and is a system for procuring and operating cheaper adjusting power in a wide area through the market to reduce the adjusting cost.

需給調整システム120は、発電・小売事業者が利用するシステムであり、一または複数の発電機121を有し、自社の調整力(調整電源)を戦略的に市場に供出することで、収益最大化となる最経済な発電機121の運用を行うためのシステムである。   The supply and demand adjustment system 120 is a system used by a power generation / retailer, has one or a plurality of generators 121, and strategically provides its own adjustment power (adjusted power source) to the market to maximize profits. It is a system for operating the most economical generator 121 that can be realized.

図2は、需給調整市場入札処理装置100に係る構成の一例を示す図である。需給調整市場入札処理装置100は、電力需要予測部201、供給力管理部202、系統運用情報予測部203、調整力取引価格予測部204、自社調整電源情報管理部205、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206を含んで構成される。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100. The demand / supply adjustment market bidding processing device 100 includes a power demand forecasting unit 201, a supply capability management unit 202, a system operation information forecasting unit 203, an adjustment power transaction price forecasting unit 204, an in-house adjusted power supply information management unit 205, and a demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity. The determination unit 206 is included.

電力需要予測部201は、自社が管轄するエリアの電力需要を予測する。電力需要予測部201は、例えば、天候、温度(最高気温、最低気温を含む)、降水量、積雪量、湿度、気圧、風向、風速、日照時間等の現在および予報に係る気象情報をインターネット、通信回線等を介して気象情報会社160から取得する。電力需要予測部201は、取得した気象情報に基づいて自社および自エリアの電力需要量を予測する。なお、電力需要量の予測手法については、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の予測手法を適宜に採用可能である。電力需要予測部201は、予測した電力需要量(電力需要予測値)と過去の電力需要の実績値とを電力需要実績・予測211に記録する。   The power demand forecasting unit 201 forecasts power demand in an area under its control. The power demand prediction unit 201, for example, obtains weather information relating to the present and forecast such as weather, temperature (including maximum temperature and minimum temperature), precipitation amount, snowfall amount, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind direction, wind speed, and sunshine time on the Internet, It is acquired from the weather information company 160 via a communication line or the like. The power demand prediction unit 201 predicts the power demand amount of the company and its own area based on the acquired weather information. The method for predicting the power demand amount is not particularly limited, and a known prediction method can be appropriately adopted. The power demand prediction unit 201 records the predicted power demand amount (power demand prediction value) and the past power demand record value in the power demand record / prediction 211.

供給力管理部202は、自社が管轄するエリアの供給力を管理する。供給力管理部202は、例えば、自社および自エリアの供給力(調整電源を含む)情報として、過去実績値と将来計画値(供給力計画値)とを供給力実績・計画212に記録している。   The supply capacity management unit 202 manages the supply capacity of the area under its control. The supply capacity management unit 202 records the past actual value and the future plan value (supply capacity plan value) in the supply capacity actual / plan 212 as the supply capacity (including the regulated power supply) information of the company and its own area, for example. There is.

系統運用情報予測部203は、各連系線の空容量を予測する。系統運用情報予測部203は、例えば、電力広域的運営推進機関140から取得した連系線空容量の過去実績値と将来計画値とを系統運用実績・計画213に記録する。なお、連系線空容量の過去実績値と将来計画値とについては、中央給電指令所システム110および需給調整システム120の各々で自ら算出される構成であってもよい。   The system operation information prediction unit 203 predicts the free capacity of each interconnection line. The system operation information prediction unit 203 records, for example, the past actual value and the future plan value of the interconnecting line empty capacity acquired from the wide area electric power operation promotion organization 140 in the system operation result / plan 213. The past actual value and the future planned value of the interconnection line empty capacity may be calculated by each of the central power feeding command system 110 and the supply and demand adjustment system 120.

調整力取引価格予測部204は、電力需要予測部201により予測される電力需要と、供給力管理部202により管理される供給力と、系統運用情報予測部203により予測される空き容量とに基づいて、需給調整市場の取引価格を予測する。調整力取引価格予測部204は、例えば、需給調整市場130の過去の取引実績を実績値(取引実績値)として調整力取引実績・予測214に記録する。調整力取引価格予測部204は、取引実績値、電力需要予測値、各社の供給力計画値等から、将来の調整力の取引価格を予測し、予測した調整力の取引価格(調整力取引価格)を調整力取引実績・予測214に記録する。   The adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204 is based on the power demand predicted by the power demand prediction unit 201, the supply power managed by the supply power management unit 202, and the available capacity predicted by the grid operation information prediction unit 203. And predict the transaction price in the supply and demand adjustment market. The adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204 records, for example, the past transaction record of the supply and demand adjustment market 130 as the actual value (transaction record value) in the adjustment power transaction record / prediction 214. The adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204 predicts the future adjustment price transaction price from the transaction actual value, the power demand forecast value, the supply capacity plan value of each company, and the like, and predicts the adjustment power transaction price (adjustment power transaction price). ) Is recorded in the adjustment power transaction record / prediction 214.

自社調整電源情報管理部205は、自社の調整電源の運転費を管理する。自社調整電源情報管理部205は、例えば、自社調整電源の運転費(起動費、上げ/下げ単価)を自社調整電源情報215に保持している。自社調整電源の運転費は、運用者が画面等から設定し、その値を自社調整電源情報215に記録してもよい。   The in-house adjusted power supply information management unit 205 manages the operating cost of the in-house adjusted power supply. The in-house adjusted power supply information management unit 205 holds, for example, the operating cost (startup cost, unit price for raising / lowering) of the in-house adjusted power supply in the in-house adjusted power supply information 215. The operating cost of the in-house adjusted power supply may be set by the operator on the screen or the like, and the value may be recorded in the in-house adjusted power supply information 215.

需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、各処理部201〜205が算出して各データ211〜215に記録されている各種実績値と予測値(計画値)とに基づいて、需給調整市場130への入札要否を判定する。判定結果については、画面等で運用者に通知してもよい。   The demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 calculates the demand / supply adjustment market 130 based on various actual values and forecast values (planned values) calculated by the processing units 201 to 205 and recorded in the respective data 211 to 215. To determine if bidding to The operator may be notified of the determination result on a screen or the like.

なお、図2では、電力需要実績・予測211、供給力実績・計画212、系統運用実績・計画213、調整力取引実績・予測214、自社調整電源情報215などの各種データは、需給調整市場入札処理装置100(例えば、HDD)に記憶される例を示したが、これに限られるものではない。各種データの全部または一部は、需給調整市場入札処理装置100と通信可能な記憶装置に記憶されていてもよい。   In FIG. 2, various data such as the power demand record / prediction 211, supply capability record / plan 212, system operation record / plan 213, adjusting power transaction record / prediction 214, in-house adjusted power supply information 215, etc. An example in which it is stored in the processing device 100 (for example, HDD) has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. All or part of various data may be stored in a storage device that can communicate with the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100.

また、入札支援システム1には、調整力取引価格予測部204により予測される取引価格を出力する出力部(ディスプレイ、プリンタ、スピーカーなど)が設けられていてもよい。   Further, the bid support system 1 may be provided with an output unit (display, printer, speaker, etc.) that outputs the transaction price predicted by the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204.

上述した構成によれば、予測された調整力の取引価格に基づいて、一般送配電事業者は、市場を介してより安価な調整力を広域で調達・運用して調整コストを低減することができ、また、発電・小売事業者は、自社の調整力(調整電源)を戦略的に市場に供出することで、収益最大化を図ることができる。   According to the configuration described above, the general power transmission and distribution company can reduce the adjustment cost by procuring and operating the cheaper adjusting power in a wide area through the market based on the predicted transaction price of the adjusting power. In addition, the power generation / retailer can maximize profits by strategically providing its own adjusting power (adjusted power supply) to the market.

(2)第2の実施の形態
需給調整市場の創設後においても、一般送配電事業者は、電力系統運用者として、電力系統の安定運用を維持するため、電力需要量および発電機からの電力供給量を一致させる必要がある。特に、近年は、太陽光発電、風力発電などに代表される再生可能エネルギーが系統に大量導入されつつあるという課題があり、この課題に対しては再生可能エネルギーの出力変動を考慮した需給制御機能が考案されている。例えば、自然エネルギーの出力変動と一般負荷の需要変動とを分離することで周波数制御性能を向上することができる技術が開示されている(特開2014−204577号公報参照)。
(2) Second Embodiment Even after the establishment of the demand and supply adjustment market, the general transmission and distribution company, as the power system operator, maintains the stable operation of the power system, so that the power demand and the power from the generator are maintained. It is necessary to match the supply amount. In particular, in recent years, there has been a problem that a large amount of renewable energy, such as solar power generation and wind power generation, is being introduced into the grid. For this problem, a supply and demand control function that considers output fluctuations of renewable energy. Has been devised. For example, there is disclosed a technique capable of improving frequency control performance by separating output fluctuations of natural energy and demand fluctuations of general loads (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-204577).

上記特許文献1に記載の技術を用いることで、再生可能エネルギーの増大による出力変動増大に対し、自社保有電源を活用して需給バランス調整および周波数制御を最適化することは可能である。しかしながら、需給調整市場で調達した調整力を活用した広域での需給バランス調整および周波数制御が必要な状況下においては、特許文献1のような方式では、真に調整コストの低減を図ることは困難である。   By using the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to optimize the supply and demand balance adjustment and the frequency control by utilizing the power supply owned by the company against the increase in output fluctuation due to the increase in renewable energy. However, in a situation where it is necessary to adjust the balance between supply and demand and frequency control over a wide area using the adjustment power procured in the supply and demand adjustment market, it is difficult to truly reduce the adjustment cost by the method of Patent Document 1. Is.

本実施の形態では、需給調整市場入札処理装置100を一般送配電事業者の中央給電指令所システム110に適用した場合の一例について説明する。例えば、需給調整市場入札処理装置100は、図3に示すように、自社が管轄するエリアの調整力必要量を算定する調整力必要量算定部301を含んで構成される。   In the present embodiment, an example will be described in which the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100 is applied to a central power feeding command center system 110 of a general power transmission and distribution business operator. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the supply and demand adjustment market bidding processing device 100 is configured to include an adjustment power required amount calculation unit 301 that calculates the adjustment power required amount of an area under its own control.

需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力取引価格予測部204により予測される取引価格と、自社調整電源情報管理部205により管理される運転費と、調整力必要量算定部301により算定される調整力必要量と、需給調整市場の調整電源の調整力調達量とに基づいて、需給調整市場への入札要否を判定する。需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、例えば、各処理部202〜206が算出して記憶部214,215に記録されている各種実績値と予測値(計画値)と、調整力必要量算定部301が算定した自エリアの調整力の必要量(調整力必要量)とを比較し、調整力の調達コストが自社の調整電源の運転費を下回る分だけ、需給調整市場130から調達することを判定条件として、入札量(市場調達量)を算出する。なお、自エリアの調整力の必要量については、調整力必要量算定部301が算定する以外に、運用者により画面等を介して設定されるものであってもよい。   The demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 calculates the transaction price predicted by the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204, the operating cost managed by the in-house adjusted power supply information management unit 205, and the adjustment power necessary amount calculation unit 301. Whether or not a bid is required in the supply and demand adjustment market is determined based on the required adjustment power and the adjustment power procurement amount of the adjustment power supply in the supply and demand adjustment market. The demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206, for example, various actual values and predicted values (planned values) calculated by the respective processing units 202 to 206 and recorded in the storage units 214 and 215, and adjustment force necessary amount calculation. Comparing the necessary amount of adjusting power (adjusting power required amount) of the area calculated by the department 301, and procuring from the supply and demand adjustment market 130 by the amount that the procurement cost of the adjusting power is lower than the operating cost of the own regulated power supply. The bid amount (market procurement amount) is calculated using the above as a judgment condition. Note that the necessary amount of adjusting power for the own area may be set by the operator via a screen or the like, instead of being calculated by the necessary adjustment amount calculating unit 301.

図4は、需給調整市場入札処理装置100における入札量(市場調達量)の算出に係る処理手順の一例を示す図である。   FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a processing procedure for calculating a bid amount (market procurement amount) in the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100.

まず、電力需要予測部201は、処理対象の時間断面(当該時間断面)の電力需要を予測する(ステップS401)。   First, the power demand prediction unit 201 predicts the power demand in the processing target time section (the time section) (step S401).

次に、供給力管理部202は、当該時間断面の供給力を算出する(ステップS402)。   Next, the supply capacity management unit 202 calculates the supply capacity of the time section (step S402).

次に、系統運用情報予測部203は、当該時間断面の連系線空容量を予測する(ステップS403)。   Next, the grid operation information prediction unit 203 predicts the interconnection line empty capacity of the time section (step S403).

次に、調整力取引価格予測部204は、当該時間断面の調整力取引価格を予測する(ステップS404)。   Next, the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204 predicts the adjustment power transaction price of the time section (step S404).

次に、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力調達コスト(当該時間断面の調整力取引価格に手数料などを加味した価格)と、自社調整電源情報管理部205が保持している自社調整電源の運転費とを市場にある調整電源ごとに比較する(ステップS405)。需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力調達コストが自社調整電源の運転費を下回ると判定した場合、市場調達するものとして、ステップS406に処理を移し、調整力調達コストが自社調整電源の運転費を下回らないと判定した場合、市場調達しないものとして、ステップS408に処理を移す。   Next, the demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines the adjustment power procurement cost (a price obtained by adding a fee or the like to the adjustment power transaction price of the relevant time section) and the own adjustment power supply information management unit 205 owns it. The operating cost of the regulated power source is compared for each regulated power source in the market (step S405). When the demand-supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines that the adjustment power procurement cost is lower than the operating cost of the in-house adjusted power supply, the process is moved to step S406 as market procurement, and the adjustment power procurement cost is adjusted by the own adjustment power supply. If it is determined that the operating cost does not fall below the above, the process proceeds to step S408, assuming that the market procurement is not performed.

ステップS406では、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力必要量算定部301が算定した自エリアの調整力必要量を市場調達量で満たすか否かを判定する。需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、市場調達量で自エリアの調整力必要量が満たせると判定した場合、ステップS407に処理を移し、市場調達量で自エリアの調整力必要量が満たせないと判定した場合、市場にある別の調整電源に対してステップS405からの処理を繰り返す。   In step S406, the supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines whether the market procurement amount satisfies the adjustment power required amount of the own area calculated by the adjustment power required amount calculation unit 301. If the market supply / demand adjustment market determination unit 206 determines that the market procurement amount can satisfy the adjustment capability required amount of the own area, the process proceeds to step S407, and the market procurement amount cannot satisfy the adjustment capability required amount of the own area. If it is determined that, the processing from step S405 is repeated for another regulated power supply on the market.

このように、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、需給調整市場の調整力調達コストの低い調整電源から順に調整力必要量を満たすまで、処理対象の調整電源の取引価格と調達に係る経費とを含む調整力調整コストと、運転費とを比較し、調整力調整コストが運転費以上であると判定した場合、処理対象の調整電源について需給調整市場への入札を行わないと判定し、調整力調整コストが運転費未満であると判定した場合、処理対象の調整電源について需給調整市場への入札を行うと判定する。   In this way, the supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines the transaction price of the adjusted power supply to be processed and the expenses related to the procurement until the adjustment power requirement of the supply and demand adjustment market is adjusted in order from the adjustment power supply with the lowest procurement cost. When the adjustment power adjustment cost including and is compared with the operation cost and it is determined that the adjustment power adjustment cost is equal to or higher than the operation cost, it is determined not to bid on the supply and demand adjustment market for the adjusted power supply to be processed, When it is determined that the adjustment power adjustment cost is less than the operating cost, it is determined that the adjustment power supply to be processed is to be bid in the supply and demand adjustment market.

なお、本実施の形態では、調整力必要量が調整力調達量を満たさない場合、調整力必要量を処理対象の調整電源から調達すると決定し、調整力必要量が調整力調達量を満たさない場合、処理対象の調整電源から調整力調達量を調達すると決定し、残りの調整力必要量(調整力必要量−処理対象の調整力調達量)を市場にある別の調整電源から調達する構成について説明したが、これに限られるものではない。   In the present embodiment, when the required adjustment power does not satisfy the required adjustment power, it is determined that the required adjustment power will be procured from the regulated power source to be processed, and the required adjustment power does not satisfy the required adjustment power. In this case, it is decided to procure the amount of adjustable power procured from the regulated power source to be processed, and the remaining required amount of adjustable power (necessary amount of adjustable power-procured amount of adjustable power to be treated) is procured from another regulated power source in the market. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

ステップS407では、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力調達量の和を調整力の市場調達量(入札量)として算定する。   In step S407, the demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 calculates the sum of the adjustment power procurement amounts as the adjustment power market procurement amount (bid amount).

ステップS408では、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力の市場調達不可とし、処理を終了する。   In step S408, the supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines that the market procurement of adjustment power is impossible, and ends the processing.

上述した処理によれば、一般送配電事業者は、調整力を広域で調達・運用した方がコスト低減できる場合、市場調達をすることが可能となる。   According to the above-described processing, the general power transmission and distribution business operator can procure in the market when the cost can be reduced by procuring and operating the adjusting power in a wide area.

(3)第3の実施の形態
他方、発電・小売事業者においては、予め電力需要量を予測し、その予測に応じて供給量の調整を行い、電力需要量と電力供給量とを一致させる30分同時同量を達成する必要がある。この電力需要量と電力供給量とのギャップ(インバランス)を最小限にするために、電力需要量の予測を正確に行うこと、および必要な電力需要量を適切に調達することが求められている。この点、インバランス量を算出し、発生したインバランスの解消を支援する技術が開示されている(特開2017−182698号公報参照)。
(3) Third Embodiment On the other hand, the power generation / retailer predicts the power demand amount in advance, adjusts the supply amount according to the forecast, and matches the power demand amount with the power supply amount. It is necessary to achieve the same amount for 30 minutes at the same time. In order to minimize the gap (imbalance) between the electric power demand and the electric power supply, it is necessary to accurately predict the electric power demand and to properly procure the necessary electric power demand. There is. In this regard, a technique for calculating the imbalance amount and supporting the elimination of the generated imbalance is disclosed (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-182698).

また、上記特許文献2に記載の技術は、インバランスを最小化するめに電力エネルギー(kWh)の取引を活用するための技術であり、発生したインバランスを解消するための調整力(調整電源)(ΔkW)の取引を想定したものではない。   Further, the technique described in Patent Document 2 is a technique for utilizing the transaction of electric power energy (kWh) in order to minimize the imbalance, and an adjustment power (adjustment power supply) for eliminating the generated imbalance. (ΔkW) transaction is not assumed.

本実施の形態では、需給調整市場入札処理装置100を発電・小売事業者の需給調整システム120に適用した場合の一例について説明する。例えば、需給調整市場入札処理装置100は、図5に示すように、エネルギー取引価格予測部501と、調整力供出可能量算定部502と、エネルギー取引実績・予測511とを含んで構成される。   In the present embodiment, an example will be described in which the supply and demand adjustment market bidding processing device 100 is applied to a supply and demand adjustment system 120 of a power generation / retailer. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100 is configured to include an energy transaction price prediction unit 501, an adjustment power provisionable amount calculation unit 502, and an energy transaction performance / prediction 511.

エネルギー取引価格予測部501は、日本卸電力取引所150の過去の取引実績を実績値としてエネルギー取引実績・予測511に記録する。また、エネルギー取引価格予測部501は、該取引実績値、電力需要予測値、各社の供給力計画値等から、将来のエネルギー取引価格を予測し、予測したエネルギー取引価格をエネルギー取引実績・予測511に記録する。   The energy transaction price prediction unit 501 records the past transaction record of the Japanese wholesale power exchange 150 in the energy transaction record / prediction 511 as a record value. Further, the energy transaction price prediction unit 501 predicts a future energy transaction price from the transaction actual value, the power demand predicted value, the supply capacity plan value of each company, etc., and the predicted energy transaction price is the energy transaction actual result / prediction 511. To record.

調整力供出可能量算定部502は、エネルギー取引市場で予測される取引価格から運転費と売電に係る経費とを除いたエネルギー取引での売電メリットを算出する。調整力供出可能量算定部502は、例えば、エネルギー取引価格予測部501が算出したエネルギー取引の予測価格を入力情報としてエネルギー取引での売電メリット(利益であり、例えば、収入(売りに出した価格)−費用(運転費、手数料等))を算出する。   The adjustable power available supply amount calculation unit 502 calculates the power sale merit in the energy transaction by removing the operating cost and the expense related to the power sale from the transaction price predicted in the energy transaction market. The adjustment power supplyable amount calculation unit 502 uses, for example, the predicted price of the energy transaction calculated by the energy transaction price prediction unit 501 as input information, is a power sale merit (profit) in the energy transaction, for example, income (sold Price) -cost (operating cost, commission, etc.)) is calculated.

需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、エネルギー取引市場で取引されると予測される取引価格と、調整力取引価格予測部204により予測される取引価格とに基づいて、需給調整市場への入札要否を判定する。需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、例えば、各処理部202〜206が算出して記憶部212〜216に記録されている各種実績値と予測値(計画値)とから、調整力取引での売電メリットを算出し、調整力供出可能量算定部502が算出したエネルギー取引での売電メリットと比較し、調整力取引での売電メリットがエネルギー取引での売電メリットを下回る場合に、需給調整市場への売り入札をすることを判定条件として、入札量(市場売電量)と入札価格とを算出する。ここで、各市場での売電メリットの算出条件は、運用者により画面等で設定される構成であってもよい。   The demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 bids on the supply / demand adjustment market based on the transaction price predicted to be traded in the energy trading market and the transaction price predicted by the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204. Determine the necessity. The demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 uses, for example, the adjustment power transaction based on various actual values and predicted values (planned values) calculated by the processing units 202 to 206 and recorded in the storage units 212 to 216. If the power selling merit in the energy trading is less than the power selling merit in the energy trading, the power selling merit is calculated and compared with the power selling merit in the energy trading calculated by the adjustable power supplyable amount calculating unit 502. A bid amount (market power sales amount) and a bid price are calculated under the condition that a selling bid is made in the supply and demand adjustment market. Here, the condition for calculating the power sale merit in each market may be set by the operator on a screen or the like.

図6は、需給調整市場入札処理装置100における入札量(市場売電量)の算出に係る処理手順の一例を示す図である。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a processing procedure for calculating a bid amount (market power sale amount) in the supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device 100.

まず、電力需要予測部201は、当該時間断面の電力需要を予測する(ステップS601)。   First, the power demand prediction unit 201 predicts the power demand in the time section (step S601).

次に、供給力管理部202は、当該時間断面の供給力を算出する(ステップS602)。   Next, the supply capacity management unit 202 calculates the supply capacity of the time section (step S602).

次に、系統運用情報予測部203は、当該時間断面の連系線空容量を予測する(ステップS603)。   Next, the grid operation information prediction unit 203 predicts the interconnection line empty capacity of the time section (step S603).

次に、調整力取引価格予測部204は、当該時間断面の調整力取引価格を予測する(ステップS604)。   Next, the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204 predicts the adjustment power transaction price of the time section (step S604).

次に、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力取引価格に基づいて調整力取引での売電メリットを算出する(ステップS606)。   Next, the supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 calculates the power selling merit in the adjustment power transaction based on the adjustment power transaction price (step S606).

需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力取引での売電メリットと、エネルギー取引での売電メリットとを比較する(ステップS606)。需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力取引での売電メリットがエネルギー取引での売電メリットを上回ると判定した場合、需給調整市場に売り入札するものとして、ステップS607に処理を移し、調整力取引での売電メリットがエネルギー取引での売電メリットを上回らないと判定した場合、需給調整市場に売り入札しないものとして、ステップS608に処理を移す。   The demand / supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 compares the power sale merit of the adjustment power transaction with the power sale merit of the energy transaction (step S606). If the power supply / demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines that the power selling merit in the adjustment power transaction exceeds the power selling merit in the energy transaction, it determines that a bid is placed in the power supply / demand adjustment market, and moves the process to step S607. If it is determined that the power sale merit in the adjustment power trade does not exceed the power sale merit in the energy trade, it is determined that the bid is not placed in the supply and demand adjustment market, and the process proceeds to step S608.

ステップS607では、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、需給調整市場130への入札量(市場売電量)と入札価格とを算出(確定)する。   In step S607, the supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 calculates (determines) the bid amount (market power sales amount) and the bid price for the supply and demand adjustment market 130.

ステップS608では、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力の市場売電不可とし、処理を終了する。   In step S608, the supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines that the market power sale of the adjustment power is not possible, and the processing ends.

このように、需給調整市場入札要否判定部206は、調整力供出可能量算定部502により算出されるエネルギー取引での売電メリットと、調整力取引価格予測部204により予測される取引価格から運転費と売電に係る経費とを除いた調整力取引での売電メリットと、を比較し、エネルギー取引での売電メリットが調整力取引での売電メリットより小さいと判定した場合、需給調整市場への入札を行うと判定する。   In this way, the demand and supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit 206 determines from the power sale merit in the energy transaction calculated by the adjustment power supplyable amount calculation unit 502 and the transaction price predicted by the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit 204. If it is judged that the power selling merit in the energy trading is less than the power selling merit in the energy trading, the power supply merit in the energy trading excluding the operating cost and the cost related to the power selling is compared with It is determined that a bid will be placed on the adjusted market.

上述した処理によれば、発電・小売事業者は、自社の調整力(調整電源)をより高値で売却できる市場での取引が可能となる。   According to the above-mentioned processing, the power generation / retailer can trade in the market where it can sell its adjustment power (adjusted power supply) at a higher price.

(4)他の実施の形態
なお上述の実施の形態においては、本発明を入札支援システムに適用するようにした場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、この他種々のシステム、装置、方法、プログラムに広く適用することができる。
(4) Other Embodiments In the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the bid support system has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various other systems and devices. , Can be widely applied to methods and programs.

また、上記の説明において各機能を実現するプログラム、テーブル、ファイル等の情報は、メモリや、ハードディスク、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の記憶装置、または、ICカード、SDカード、DVD等の記録媒体に置くことができる。   In addition, in the above description, information such as programs, tables, and files for realizing each function is stored in a memory, a storage device such as a hard disk or SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, or a DVD. Can be placed in

また上述した構成については、本発明の要旨を超えない範囲において、適宜に、変更したり、組み替えたり、組み合わせたり、省略したりしてもよい。   In addition, the configurations described above may be appropriately changed, rearranged, combined, or omitted without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1……入札支援システム、100……需給調整市場入札処理装置。   1 ... Bidding support system, 100 ... Supply and demand adjustment market bid processing device.

Claims (6)

自社が管轄するエリアの電力需要を予測する電力需要予測部と、
前記エリアの供給力を管理する供給力管理部と、
各連系線の空容量を予測する系統運用情報予測部と、
前記電力需要予測部により予測される電力需要と、前記供給力管理部により管理される供給力と、前記系統運用情報予測部により予測される空き容量とに基づいて、需給調整市場の取引価格を予測する調整力取引価格予測部と、
を備えることを特徴とする入札支援システム。
A power demand forecasting unit that forecasts power demand in the area under its control,
A supply capacity management unit that manages the supply capacity of the area,
A system operation information prediction unit that predicts the free capacity of each interconnection line,
Based on the power demand predicted by the power demand prediction unit, the supply capacity managed by the supply capacity management unit, and the free space predicted by the grid operation information prediction unit, the transaction price of the supply and demand adjustment market is calculated. Adjustable transaction price forecasting unit to forecast,
A bid support system comprising:
前記調整力取引価格予測部により予測される取引価格を出力する出力部を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の入札支援システム。
An adjusting unit for outputting the transaction price predicted by the transaction price predicting unit;
The bid support system according to claim 1, wherein:
自社の調整電源の運転費を管理する自社調整電源情報管理部と、
前記エリアの調整力必要量を算定する調整力必要量算定部と、
前記調整力取引価格予測部により予測される取引価格と、前記自社調整電源情報管理部により管理される運転費と、前記調整力必要量算定部により算定される調整力必要量と、前記需給調整市場の調整電源の調整力調達量とに基づいて、前記需給調整市場への入札要否を判定する需給調整市場入札要否判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の入札支援システム。
An in-house adjusted power supply information management unit that manages the operating costs of the in-house adjusted power supply,
An adjusting force requirement calculating unit for calculating the adjusting force requirement of the area,
The transaction price predicted by the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit, the operating cost managed by the in-house adjusted power supply information management unit, the adjustment power required amount calculated by the adjustment power required amount calculation unit, and the supply and demand adjustment. A supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit that determines whether or not a bid is required in the supply and demand adjustment market based on the adjustment power procurement amount of the market adjustment power supply;
The bid support system according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記需給調整市場入札要否判定部は、前記需給調整市場の調整力調達コストの低い調整電源から順に前記調整力必要量を満たすまで、処理対象の調整電源の取引価格と調達に係る経費とを含む調整力調整コストと、前記運転費とを比較し、前記調整力調整コストが前記運転費以上であると判定した場合、前記処理対象の調整電源について前記需給調整市場への入札を行わないと判定し、前記調整力調整コストが前記運転費未満であると判定した場合、前記処理対象の調整電源について前記需給調整市場への入札を行うと判定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の入札支援システム。
The supply and demand adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit determines the transaction price of the adjusted power supply to be processed and the expenses related to the procurement until the adjustment power supply with the lowest adjustment power procurement cost of the supply and demand adjustment market is satisfied in order. If the adjustment power adjustment cost including the adjustment power cost is compared with the operation cost, and it is determined that the adjustment power adjustment cost is equal to or higher than the operation cost, a bid is not made to the supply and demand adjustment market for the adjusted power supply to be processed. If it is determined that the adjustment power adjustment cost is less than the operating cost, it is determined to bid on the supply and demand adjustment market for the adjustment power source to be processed,
The bid support system according to claim 3, wherein:
エネルギー取引市場で取引されると予測される取引価格と、前記調整力取引価格予測部により予測される取引価格とに基づいて、前記需給調整市場への入札要否を判定する需給調整市場入札要否判定部を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の入札支援システム。
Based on the transaction price predicted to be traded in the energy trading market and the transaction price predicted by the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit, it is necessary to determine whether or not to bid in the supply and demand adjustment market. Equipped with a rejection unit,
The bid support system according to claim 1, wherein:
自社の調整電源の運転費を管理する自社調整電源情報管理部と、
前記エネルギー取引市場で予測される取引価格から前記運転費と売電に係る経費とを除いたエネルギー取引での売電メリットを算出する調整力供出可能量算定部と、を備え、
前記需給調整市場入札要否判定部は、前記調整力供出可能量算定部により算出されるエネルギー取引での売電メリットと、前記調整力取引価格予測部により予測される取引価格から前記運転費と売電に係る経費とを除いた調整力取引での売電メリットと、を比較し、前記エネルギー取引での売電メリットが前記調整力取引での売電メリットより小さいと判定した場合、前記需給調整市場への入札を行うと判定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の入札支援システム。
An in-house adjusted power supply information management unit that manages the operating costs of the in-house adjusted power supply,
An adjustment power supplyable amount calculation unit for calculating a power selling merit in an energy transaction that excludes the operating cost and the cost related to power selling from the transaction price predicted in the energy trading market,
The demand and supply adjustment market bidding necessity determination unit determines the power selling merit in the energy transaction calculated by the adjustment power supplyable amount calculation unit and the operating cost from the transaction price predicted by the adjustment power transaction price prediction unit. If it is determined that the power selling merit in the energy trading is less than the power selling merit in the adjusting power transaction, comparing the power selling merit in the power trading in the power trading excluding the expenses related to power selling, Decide to bid on the adjusted market,
The bid support system according to claim 5, wherein:
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