JP2020062289A - Hypochlorous acid water spray device - Google Patents
Hypochlorous acid water spray device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020062289A JP2020062289A JP2018196857A JP2018196857A JP2020062289A JP 2020062289 A JP2020062289 A JP 2020062289A JP 2018196857 A JP2018196857 A JP 2018196857A JP 2018196857 A JP2018196857 A JP 2018196857A JP 2020062289 A JP2020062289 A JP 2020062289A
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- hypochlorous acid
- acid water
- water
- ultrasonic oscillator
- ultrasonic
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000270728 Alligator Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えばビニルハウス等の農業施設における室内環境改善のための弱酸性の次亜塩素酸水による除菌消臭を行う次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hypochlorous acid water spraying device for sterilizing and deodorizing a weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water for improving an indoor environment in an agricultural facility such as a vinyl house.
従来、弱酸性次亜塩素酸水の噴霧の霧化による鶏等の種卵の表面の殺菌に使われている。次亜塩素酸水は、塩酸または塩化ナトリウム水溶液を電気分解することにより得られる次亜塩素酸(HClO)を主成分とする水溶液である。また、殺菌剤等の薬剤を散布し、これによって室内を殺菌・消毒する方法が行なわれている。弱酸性次亜塩素酸水は、ハウス内の,菌、ウイルス、雑菌に顕著に効果があり、しかも人体には殆ど影響がないこので、殆どの殺菌・消毒剤として普及されている。 Conventionally, it has been used to sterilize the surface of eggs such as chickens by atomizing the spray of weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water. Hypochlorous acid water is an aqueous solution containing hypochlorous acid (HClO) as a main component, which is obtained by electrolyzing an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or sodium chloride. In addition, a method of spraying a chemical such as a bactericidal agent to sterilize and disinfect the interior of the room is performed. Since weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water has a remarkable effect on bacteria, viruses, and miscellaneous bacteria in a house and has almost no effect on the human body, it is widely used as most sterilizing / disinfecting agents.
例えば、特許文献1に開示されているように、弱酸性の次亜塩素酸水の容器と混合噴霧装置と液体用チューブで接続され、コンプレッサと混合噴霧装置がエアー用チューブで接合されており、ブロワの前面に混合噴霧装置ホルダーが施され、容器に貯えられている弱酸性の次亜塩素酸水を空気圧が0.2MPaから0.5MPaの範囲にてコンプレッサを作動させることにより、液体・エアー用チューブを経て、大きさ7μから10μに治まる噴霧粒子として混合噴霧装置から噴霧するウイルス感染拡大予防対策噴霧殺菌装置が提供されている。 For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water container, a mixing spray device and a liquid tube are connected, and a compressor and a mixing spray device are joined by an air tube, Mixer spray device holder is provided on the front of the blower, and weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water stored in the container is operated by a compressor at an air pressure in the range of 0.2 MPa to 0.5 MPa. There is provided a spray sterilization device for preventing viral infection spread, which sprays from a mixing spray device as spray particles that are settled in a size of 7 μ to 10 μ through a tube for use.
ところが上記したような従来の殺菌剤による方法は、必ずしも殺菌力が十分ではないために多量の殺菌剤を散布しなければならず、また大きな粒子の水滴で散布していたために、室内を通常の使用状態で殺菌することが非常に困難であった。因みに、手軽に使えるスプレーボトルの噴霧による粒子径は約10〜20マイクロメートルと粒が大きいので遠くに飛ぶ前に下に落下してしまう。 However, the method using the conventional sterilizing agent as described above has to disperse a large amount of sterilizing agent because the sterilizing power is not always sufficient, and since it is sprayed with water droplets of large particles, the room is usually It was very difficult to sterilize in use. By the way, since the particle diameter of the spray bottle that can be used easily is about 10 to 20 micrometers and the particles are large, it drops down before flying far.
そこで近年では、殺菌性水溶液を超音波等で霧状の微粒子にして放出する方法が試みられている。例えば、特許文献2に開示されているように、次亜塩素酸水溶液の微粒子を広範囲にわたって放出することによって、室内の広範囲の雰囲気空気の殺菌および除菌を少量の次亜塩素酸水溶液によって行なうようにした次亜塩素酸水溶液による殺菌方法および殺菌装置が提供されている。 Therefore, in recent years, a method has been attempted in which a sterilizing aqueous solution is atomized into fine particles by ultrasonic waves or the like and then discharged. For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, by discharging fine particles of an aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid over a wide range, it is possible to sterilize and sterilize a wide range of atmospheric air in a room with a small amount of aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid. There is provided a sterilizing method and a sterilizing apparatus using the hypochlorous acid aqueous solution.
これは、供給タンクから供給される次亜塩素酸水溶液貯留部内の次亜塩素酸水溶液に対して超音波振動子によって超音波を作用させ、微粒子発生部で次亜塩素酸水溶液の微粒子を発生させ、この微粒子を誘導管路によって噴霧口から大気中に放出する。このときに噴霧口の直下に設けられた噴射口から送出される搬送流にのせて上記噴霧を遠くまで搬送して放出するものとされている。 This is because the ultrasonic wave acts on the hypochlorous acid aqueous solution in the hypochlorous acid aqueous solution storage part supplied from the supply tank by the ultrasonic vibrator, and the fine particle generation part generates fine particles of the hypochlorous acid aqueous solution. The fine particles are discharged from the spray port into the atmosphere through the guide pipe. At this time, it is supposed that the spray is carried to a far distance and discharged on a carrier flow sent from an injection port provided directly below the spray port.
しかしながら、上記した特許文献2の場合、装置全体は卓上型であって、供給タンクから貯留部内に貯えられる次亜塩素酸水の量は限られているため、微粒子を大量に且つ長時間にわたって広範囲に散布することは不可能である。 However, in the case of Patent Document 2 described above, the entire apparatus is a tabletop type, and the amount of hypochlorous acid water stored in the storage unit from the supply tank is limited, so a large amount of fine particles and a wide range over a long period of time are used. It is impossible to spray on.
しかも、上記した特許文献2の場合、貯留部の内底部(底面)に超音波振動板をボルトで取り付けるタイプであるため、貯留部内の次亜塩素酸水溶液の水深が大きい場合には、水面から底部の超音波振動板までの長さが大きいことから、水面から効率良く微粒子を発生させることが困難となる。 Moreover, in the case of Patent Document 2 described above, since the ultrasonic vibration plate is attached to the inner bottom portion (bottom surface) of the storage portion with bolts, when the water depth of the hypochlorous acid aqueous solution in the storage portion is large, Since the length to the ultrasonic vibration plate at the bottom is large, it becomes difficult to efficiently generate fine particles from the water surface.
また、上記した特許文献2の場合、装置全体は据え置き型であって移動式ではないため、例えばビニルハウス等の農業施設における広面積の室内での搬送が困難である。 Further, in the case of Patent Document 2 described above, since the entire apparatus is a stationary type and not a mobile type, it is difficult to convey the apparatus in a large area in an agricultural facility such as a vinyl house.
そこで、本発明は叙上のような従来存した諸事情に鑑み創出されたもので、例えばビニルハウス等の農業施設における室内環境改善のための弱酸性の次亜塩素酸水による除菌消臭を行う次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置において、広面積のビニルハウス内で広範囲に噴霧できるだけの容量を確保できる大容量の水槽容器であっても、次亜塩素酸水の超微粒子を効率良く発生させることができ、しかも大量に且つ長時間にわたって広範囲に散布することができ、また広面積の室内での搬送が容易となる治具次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention was created in view of the above existing circumstances, for example, deodorization with weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water for improving the indoor environment in agricultural facilities such as vinyl houses. In a hypochlorous acid water spraying device that performs, even if it is a large-capacity aquarium container that can secure a capacity that can be sprayed over a wide area in a large area vinyl house, efficiently generate ultrafine particles of hypochlorous acid water. An object of the present invention is to provide a jig hypochlorous acid water spraying device that can be sprayed in a large amount over a wide area for a long time and can be easily transported in a room having a large area.
上述した課題を解決するために、本発明に係る次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置にあっては、次亜塩素酸水を貯蔵した水槽容器内の当該次亜塩素酸水を超音波振動によって超微細霧化し、ノズルを介して噴霧することによりビニルハウスを含む室内の雰囲気の除菌消臭を行う次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置であって、前記水槽容器の次亜塩素酸水内に、トレー容器の底面に超音波振動子を配してなる超微細霧化発生装置を浸漬浮遊させてなることを特徴とした。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the hypochlorous acid water spraying device according to the present invention, the hypochlorous acid water in the water tank container storing the hypochlorous acid water is superfine by ultrasonic vibration. A hypochlorite water spraying device for atomizing and spraying through a nozzle to sterilize and deodorize an atmosphere in a room including a vinyl house, wherein the water is contained in the hypochlorous acid water in a tray container. It is characterized in that an ultra-fine atomization generator having an ultrasonic transducer placed on the bottom surface of is immersed and suspended.
水槽容器には、前記超微細霧化発生装置の超音波振動子を駆動する超音波発振機が装備され、前記超音波振動子の表面が次亜塩素酸水で浸漬されている状態では前記超音波発振機の電源をオン状態にし、前記水槽容器の傾きにより前記超音波振動子の表面の次亜塩素酸水が無くなるのを契機に前記超音波発振機の電源をオフにする電源オンオフ用の水位センサを前記超微細霧化発生装置に備えたことを特徴とした。 The aquarium container is equipped with an ultrasonic oscillator that drives the ultrasonic oscillator of the ultrafine atomization generator, and the ultrasonic oscillator has a surface that is immersed in hypochlorous acid water. Turn on the power source of the ultrasonic oscillator, and turn off the power source of the ultrasonic oscillator triggered by the disappearance of hypochlorous acid water on the surface of the ultrasonic oscillator due to the inclination of the water tank container A water level sensor is provided in the ultrafine atomization generator.
水槽容器は、少なくとも1反の前記ビニルハウス内に噴霧できるだけの容量を確保できる容積を備え、キャスタ・タイヤ等の車輪を備えた把持部付架台によって移動可能にしたことを特徴とした。 The aquarium container has a volume capable of ensuring at least one volume to be sprayed into the vinyl house, and is movable by a mount with a grip portion including wheels such as casters and tires.
ノズルは、水槽容器の天面の開口部に装着された可撓性を有する蛇腹状円筒部材によって形成されてなり、その背部には前記ノズルから噴霧された超微細霧化した次亜塩素酸水を室内に拡散させるためのブロワを備えたことを特徴とした。 The nozzle is formed by a flexible bellows-shaped cylindrical member attached to the opening on the top surface of the water tank container, and the back of the nozzle is a superfine atomized hypochlorous acid water sprayed from the nozzle. It is characterized by having a blower for diffusing indoors.
本発明によれば、例えばビニルハウス等の農業施設における室内環境改善のための弱酸性の次亜塩素酸水による除菌消臭を行う次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置において、広面積のビニルハウス内で広範囲に噴霧できるだけの容量を確保できる大容量の水槽容器であっても、次亜塩素酸水の超微粒子を効率良く発生させることができ、しかも大量に且つ長時間にわたって広範囲に散布することができ、また広面積の室内での搬送が容易となる治具次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, for example, in a hypochlorous acid water spraying device for sterilizing and deodorizing a weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water for improving the indoor environment in an agricultural facility such as a vinyl house, in a wide area vinyl house Even if it is a large-capacity aquarium container that can secure a volume that can be sprayed over a wide range, it is possible to efficiently generate ultrafine particles of hypochlorous acid water, and it is possible to spray a large amount over a wide area for a long time. It is possible to provide a jig hypochlorous acid water spray device which can be easily carried in a room having a large area.
すなわち、本発明は、次亜塩素酸水を貯蔵した水槽容器内の当該次亜塩素酸水を超音波振動によって超微細霧化し、ノズルを介して噴霧することによりビニルハウスを含む室内の雰囲気の除菌消臭を行う次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置であって、前記水槽容器の次亜塩素酸水内に、トレー容器の底面に超音波振動子を配してなる超微細霧化発生装置を浸漬浮遊させてなるので、大容量の水槽容器により次亜塩素酸水の水深が大きくても、水面直下で浮遊する超微細霧化発生装置により、次亜塩素酸水を約4〜5マイクロメートルの超微粒子にして水面から効率良く発生させることができ、このように超音波式を採用した次亜塩素酸水の超微細霧は室内空間の全域隅々まで行き渡り、しかも熱くない霧を効率良く且つ優しく噴霧することができる。 That is, the present invention is an ultra-fine atomization of the hypochlorous acid water in the aquarium container storing the hypochlorous acid water by ultrasonic vibration, by spraying through a nozzle of the atmosphere of the room including the vinyl house A hypochlorous acid water spraying device for deodorizing bacteria, in the hypochlorous acid water of the aquarium container, an ultra-fine atomization generating device that arranges an ultrasonic vibrator on the bottom of the tray container Since it is immersed and suspended, even if the depth of hypochlorous acid water is large due to the large-capacity water tank container, the ultra-fine atomization generator that floats just below the water surface allows the hypochlorous acid water to reach approximately 4 to 5 micrometers. Can be efficiently generated from the surface of the water, and the ultra-fine mist of hypochlorous acid water that employs the ultrasonic method spreads to all corners of the indoor space, and efficiently produces mist that is not hot. And it can be sprayed gently.
また、噴霧した霧はすぐに見えなくなってしまうが、成分は落下しないので遠くまで風に乗って室内の隅々まで行き渡って空気を除菌することができ、しかも次亜塩素酸水は安全な成分から造られているので、噴霧された霧を吸い込んでも健康に影響はない。 In addition, the sprayed mist disappears immediately, but since the components do not fall, it is possible to ride the wind far and spread to every corner of the room to sterilize the air, and hypochlorous acid water is safe. As it is made from the ingredients, inhaling a sprayed mist will not affect your health.
さらに、超微細霧化発生装置自体は水槽容器に直接底付けされておらず、次亜塩素酸水の中で浮遊しているので、水槽容器に外部から強制的な剛体振動が作用しても超微細霧化発生装置自体にはこの振動が直接伝わらず、流体状の次亜塩素酸水によって緩衝的に保護されている状態で振動伝達されるため、超微細霧化発生装置に外的損傷を直接与えてしまうことはない。しかも、超微細霧化発生装置のメンテナンスも容易となる。 Furthermore, the ultra-fine atomization generator itself is not directly bottomed in the water tank container, but floats in the hypochlorous acid water, so even if a forced rigid vibration acts on the water tank container from the outside. This vibration is not directly transmitted to the ultra-fine atomization generator itself, but is transmitted in a state where it is buffered and protected by fluid hypochlorous acid water. Will not be given directly. Moreover, maintenance of the ultrafine atomization generator becomes easy.
水槽容器には、前記超微細霧化発生装置の超音波振動子を駆動する超音波発振機が装備され、前記超音波振動子の表面が次亜塩素酸水で浸漬されている状態では前記超音波発振機の電源をオン状態にし、前記水槽容器の傾きにより前記超音波振動子の表面の次亜塩素酸水が無くなるのを契機に前記超音波発振機の電源をオフにする電源オンオフ用の水位センサを前記超微細霧化発生装置に備えたので、水槽容器が傾いて超微細霧化発生装置の超音波振動子表面の水が無くなっても、自動的に超音波発振機の電源がオフとなるので、無水での不用意な発振駆動により超微細霧化発生装置の超音波振動子が破損してしまうのを未然に防止することができる。 The aquarium container is equipped with an ultrasonic oscillator that drives the ultrasonic oscillator of the ultrafine atomization generator, and the ultrasonic oscillator has a surface that is immersed in hypochlorous acid water. Turn on the power source of the ultrasonic oscillator, and turn off the power source of the ultrasonic oscillator triggered by the disappearance of hypochlorous acid water on the surface of the ultrasonic oscillator due to the inclination of the water tank container Since the water level sensor is equipped in the ultra-fine atomization generator, even if the water on the surface of the ultrasonic oscillator of the ultra-fine atomization generator runs out due to tilting of the water tank container, the power of the ultrasonic oscillator is automatically turned off. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damage to the ultrasonic transducer of the ultrafine atomization generator due to careless oscillation drive under anhydrous conditions.
水槽容器は、少なくとも1反の前記ビニルハウス内に噴霧できるだけの容量を確保できる容積を備え、キャスタ・タイヤ等の車輪を備えた把持部付架台によって移動可能にしたので、次亜塩素酸水の超微細霧を大量に且つ長時間にわたって広範囲に散布することができ、また広面積の室内での搬送が容易となる。 Since the aquarium container has a volume that can secure at least one volume to be sprayed in the vinyl house and can be moved by a mount with gripping parts equipped with wheels such as casters and tires, the hypochlorous acid water A large amount of ultra-fine mist can be sprayed over a wide area over a long period of time, and transportation in a large-area room becomes easy.
ノズルは、水槽容器の天面の開口部に装着された可撓性を有する蛇腹状円筒部材によって形成されてなり、その背部には前記ノズルから噴霧された超微細霧化した次亜塩素酸水を室内に拡散させるためのブロワを備えたので、広面積の室内であってもノズルとブロワとの協働作用により、次亜塩素酸水の超微細霧を広範囲に散布することができる。 The nozzle is formed by a flexible bellows-shaped cylindrical member attached to the opening on the top surface of the water tank container, and the back of the nozzle is a superfine atomized hypochlorous acid water sprayed from the nozzle. Since the blower for diffusing the water is provided in the room, the ultrafine mist of hypochlorous acid water can be sprayed in a wide range by the cooperation of the nozzle and the blower even in a room having a large area.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の一形態を詳細に説明すると、図において示される符号1は、例えばビニルハウス等の農業施設における室内環境改善のための弱酸性の次亜塩素酸水9による除菌消臭を行う次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置である。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 indicates a weakly acidic hypochlorous acid water for improving an indoor environment in an agricultural facility such as a vinyl house. It is a hypochlorous acid water spraying device for decontaminating and deodorizing by 9.
次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置1は、図1及び図2に示すように、蓋部2aによって上部を開放可能とし且つ内部に後述する所定量の次亜塩素酸水9を収容可能にした(クーラー)ボックスタイプの水槽容器2と、後述する超微細霧化発生装置4の超音波振動子4aを励振駆動させる電源付きの超音波発振機3とが、キャスタ・タイヤ等の車輪5aを下面四隅に備え且つ縦長コ字枠状の把持部5bを端部に立設した架台5上に搭載されて移動可能としてある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hypochlorous acid water spraying device 1 has an upper part that can be opened by a lid part 2a and can store therein a predetermined amount of hypochlorous acid water 9 described later (cooler). ) A box type water tank container 2 and an ultrasonic oscillator 3 with a power source for exciting and driving an ultrasonic vibrator 4a of an ultrafine atomization generator 4 described later have wheels 5a such as casters and tires at four corners on the lower surface. A vertically long U-shaped frame-shaped gripping portion 5b is mounted on a pedestal 5 which is erected at the end and is movable.
図1乃至図3に示すように、蓋部2aの天面に形成された開口部に、可撓性を有する蛇腹状円筒部材によって形成された次亜塩素酸水9噴霧用のノズル6が装着され、その背部には前記ノズル6から噴霧された超微細霧化した次亜塩素酸水9を室内に拡散させるためのブロワ8(図2、図3中では2個)を備えている。なお、図2ではノズル6を2連に並設されている。また、水槽容器2の外側には、前記超微細霧化発生装置4の超音波振動子4aを駆動するための電源(不図示の例えばACアダプタ付きバッテリ等)付きの超音波発振機3が装備されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a nozzle 6 for spraying hypochlorous acid water 9 formed by a flexible bellows-shaped cylindrical member is attached to an opening formed on the top surface of the lid 2a. A blower 8 (two in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3) for diffusing the ultrafine atomized hypochlorous acid water 9 sprayed from the nozzle 6 into the room is provided on the back part thereof. In FIG. 2, two nozzles 6 are arranged in parallel. Further, on the outside of the water tank container 2, an ultrasonic oscillator 3 with a power source (for example, a battery with an AC adapter (not shown)) for driving the ultrasonic vibrator 4a of the ultrafine atomization generator 4 is provided. Has been done.
図3乃至図5に示すように、水槽容器2の内部に収容された次亜塩素酸水9の中には、トレー容器の底面に複数(図示では合計12個)の超音波振動子4aを配してなる超微細霧化発生装置4を複数個(図示では2個)を浸漬浮遊させてある。この超音波振動子4aの内部には、例えば電界が加わると伸び縮みする電歪型(ランジュバン型振動子)のセラミック振動素子(ピエゾ素子)が固着されている。外付けされている超音波発振機3は、これら個々の超微細霧化発生装置4の電極に、例えばワニグチプラグ付きのケーブル4bを介して電気接続されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in the hypochlorous acid water 9 contained in the water tank container 2, a plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 4a (12 in the figure in total) are provided on the bottom surface of the tray container. A plurality (two in the figure) of the ultrafine atomization generators 4 arranged are immersed and suspended. Inside the ultrasonic oscillator 4a, for example, an electrostrictive (Languvan type oscillator) ceramic vibrating element (piezo element) that expands and contracts when an electric field is applied is fixed. The externally attached ultrasonic oscillator 3 is electrically connected to the electrodes of these individual ultrafine atomization generators 4 via, for example, a cable 4b with an alligator plug.
また、超微細霧化発生装置4(トレー容器)の四周の各側壁面中央には開口部4cが形成されており、側面4方向からトレー容器内に次亜塩素酸水9が(導入)浸入できるようになっている。これにより超微細霧化発生装置4は所定の深さ位置(例えば水面すれすれかあるいは深さ数センチ程度でも可)で浮遊した状態を維持する(図5参照)。 Further, an opening 4c is formed at the center of each side wall surface of the four sides of the ultrafine atomization generator 4 (tray container), and hypochlorous acid water 9 enters (introduces) into the tray container from the side 4 directions. You can do it. As a result, the ultra-fine atomization generator 4 maintains a floating state at a predetermined depth position (for example, even if the water surface is grazing or a depth of several centimeters is acceptable) (see FIG. 5).
セラミック振動素子は超音波発振機3が出す高周波電力を機械振動に変換し、強力な超音波を超音波振動子4aから発生させ、次亜塩素酸水9の約4〜5マイクロメートルの超微粒子を当該次亜塩素酸水9の水面より生起させ、前記ノズル6から外部に噴霧させるものである。なお、図2、図3、図5中、符号10は水槽容器2の内部に生起した次亜塩素酸水9の超微粒子を攪拌するための攪拌ファンである。 The ceramic vibrating element converts the high-frequency power generated by the ultrasonic oscillator 3 into mechanical vibration, generates a powerful ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic vibrator 4a, and generates ultra-fine particles of hypochlorite water 9 of about 4 to 5 micrometers. Is generated from the water surface of the hypochlorous acid water 9 and sprayed from the nozzle 6 to the outside. 2, 3 and 5, reference numeral 10 is a stirring fan for stirring the ultrafine particles of the hypochlorous acid water 9 generated inside the water tank container 2.
図4及び図5に示すように、前記超微細霧化発生装置4を形成するトレー容器の内底面端部には略コ字枠状に立設した電源オンオフ用の水位センサ7を備えている。この水位センサ7は、前記超音波発振機3の電源に電気接続されており、前記超音波振動子4aの表面が次亜塩素酸水9で浸漬されている状態では超音波発振機3の電源をオン状態(発振状態)にする。一方、水槽容器2の傾きにより前記超音波振動子4aの表面の次亜塩素酸水9が無くなるのを契機に前記超音波発振機3の電源をオフ状態(無発振状態)にする。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a water level sensor 7 for turning on and off the power supply is provided at an end of the inner bottom surface of the tray container forming the ultrafine atomization generating device 4 and is erected in a substantially U-frame shape. . The water level sensor 7 is electrically connected to the power source of the ultrasonic oscillator 3, and the power source of the ultrasonic oscillator 3 is in a state where the surface of the ultrasonic oscillator 4a is immersed in the hypochlorous acid water 9. Is turned on (oscillation state). On the other hand, the power of the ultrasonic oscillator 3 is turned off (non-oscillation state) when the hypochlorous acid water 9 on the surface of the ultrasonic oscillator 4a disappears due to the inclination of the water tank container 2.
水位センサ7は、一対の電極間、又は一本の電極と金属タンク間の静電容量を検出してレベルを求める方式であって、空時の電気的な状態と満時の電気的な状態の違いからレベル検出を行うものである。水位センサ7として、例えば静電容量式レベルスイッチの場合では検出部は互いに絶縁された検出電極と接地電極から構成され、この2つの電極間に生じる静電容量の変化から測定物の有無を検出する。 The water level sensor 7 is a method of detecting the electrostatic capacity between a pair of electrodes or between one electrode and a metal tank to obtain the level, and an electric state in space and an electric state in full time. The level is detected based on the difference between. As the water level sensor 7, for example, in the case of an electrostatic capacitance type level switch, the detection unit is composed of a detection electrode and a ground electrode which are insulated from each other, and detects the presence or absence of a measurement object from the change in electrostatic capacitance generated between these two electrodes. To do.
水槽容器2は、少なくとも1反のビニルハウス内に噴霧できるだけの容量を確保できる容積を備えている。また、濃度200PPMの原液の希釈倍数として4倍とし、濃度を50PPM、原液を5.0L、水を15.0Lとすれば比較的好適な次亜塩素酸水9の濃度となる。また、ビニルハウス1反当たりの散布量としては、2時間10Lが好ましいが本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、ビニルハウス2反では3〜4時間とし、さらに濃度50PPM〜65PPMでは2時間から3時間の噴霧を行う。 The aquarium container 2 has a volume capable of ensuring a volume capable of being sprayed into at least one vinyl house. Further, if the stock solution having a concentration of 200 PPM is diluted four times, the concentration is 50 PPM, the stock solution is 5.0 L, and the water is 15.0 L, the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water 9 is relatively suitable. Further, the amount of spraying per one piece of vinyl house is preferably 10 L for 2 hours, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, spraying is performed for 3 to 4 hours for the vinyl house 2 and further for 2 to 3 hours at a concentration of 50 PPM to 65 PPM.
次に、以上のように構成された形態についての使用・動作の一例について説明すると、先ず、水槽容器2の蓋部2aを開けて、内部に前記一対の超微細霧化発生装置4を収容し、これら個々の超微細霧化発生装置4の電極に、外付けされている超音波発振機3を、例えばワニグチプラグ付きのケーブル4bを介して電気接続しておく。 Next, an example of the use and operation of the configuration configured as described above will be described. First, the lid 2a of the water tank container 2 is opened and the pair of ultrafine atomization generators 4 are housed inside. The external ultrasonic oscillator 3 is electrically connected to the electrodes of the individual ultrafine atomization generators 4 via, for example, a cable 4b with an alligator plug.
そして水槽容器2に前記した所定量の次亜塩素酸水9を収容し、蓋部2aを閉める。その後、超音波発振機3の電源をONにして高周波発振信号を前記超微細霧化発生装置4に送り全ての超音波振動子4aを一斉に励振駆動させる。 Then, the aforesaid predetermined amount of hypochlorous acid water 9 is stored in the water tank container 2 and the lid portion 2a is closed. After that, the power source of the ultrasonic oscillator 3 is turned on and a high frequency oscillation signal is sent to the ultrafine atomization generator 4 to drive all the ultrasonic transducers 4a to be excited at the same time.
このときセラミック振動素子は超音波発振機3が出す高周波電力を機械振動に変換し、強力な超音波を超音波振動子4aから発生し、次亜塩素酸水9の約4〜5マイクロメートルの超微粒子が当該次亜塩素酸水9の水面より生起され、ブロワ8によって室内に拡散させつつ前記ノズル6から外部に噴霧する。 At this time, the ceramic vibrating element converts the high-frequency power generated by the ultrasonic oscillator 3 into mechanical vibration, and generates a strong ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic vibrator 4a, which is about 4 to 5 micrometers of hypochlorous acid water 9. Ultrafine particles are generated from the water surface of the hypochlorous acid water 9 and are sprayed to the outside from the nozzle 6 while being diffused into the room by the blower 8.
水槽容器2が傾いたりして前記超微細霧化発生装置4の超音波振動子4a表面の次亜塩素酸水9が無くなると、前記水位センサ7によって超音波発振機3の電源をオフ状態(超音波振動子4aの振動駆動停止)にする。これによって超音波振動子4aの次亜塩素酸水9に浸漬されていないときの空振動による損傷を未然に防ぐことができる。 When the water tank container 2 tilts and the hypochlorous acid water 9 on the surface of the ultrasonic vibrator 4a of the ultrafine atomization generator 4 disappears, the power of the ultrasonic oscillator 3 is turned off by the water level sensor 7 ( The vibration drive of the ultrasonic transducer 4a is stopped). As a result, it is possible to prevent damage to the ultrasonic vibrator 4a due to the empty vibration when the ultrasonic vibrator 4a is not immersed in the hypochlorous acid water 9.
なお、本発明に係る次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置を、病院内のウイルス感染防止対策や冬季における家畜のインフルエンザ流行防止対策として使用する等、その他様々な用途に応用しても良い。 The hypochlorous acid water spraying device according to the present invention may be applied to various other purposes such as a virus infection prevention measure in a hospital or an influenza epidemic prevention measure for livestock in winter.
1…次亜塩素酸水噴霧装置
2…水槽容器
2a…蓋部
3…超音波発振機
4…超微細霧化発生装置
4a…超音波振動子
4b…ケーブル
4c…開口部
5…架台
5a…車輪
5b…把持部
6…ノズル
7…水位センサ
8…ブロア
9…次亜塩素酸水
10…攪拌ファン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Hypochlorous acid water spray apparatus 2 ... Water tank container 2a ... Lid part 3 ... Ultrasonic oscillator 4 ... Ultra-fine atomization generator 4a ... Ultrasonic vibrator 4b ... Cable 4c ... Opening 5 ... Stand 5a ... Wheel 5b ... Gripping part 6 ... Nozzle 7 ... Water level sensor 8 ... Blower 9 ... Hypochlorous acid water 10 ... Stirring fan
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