JP2020048518A - Powder soymilk composition - Google Patents

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JP2020048518A
JP2020048518A JP2018183394A JP2018183394A JP2020048518A JP 2020048518 A JP2020048518 A JP 2020048518A JP 2018183394 A JP2018183394 A JP 2018183394A JP 2018183394 A JP2018183394 A JP 2018183394A JP 2020048518 A JP2020048518 A JP 2020048518A
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soymilk
oil
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JP7147431B2 (en
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仁 日下
Hitoshi Kusaka
仁 日下
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NOF Corp
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Abstract

To provide a powder soymilk composition that has satisfactory flavor even after a long period of storage, can add richness when used, and in which oil content does not separate when dissolved into water.SOLUTION: There is provided powder soymilk composition that contains the following components (a) to (c), the content of component (a) is 3.0 to 70.0 mass%, the content of component (b) is 10.0 to 50.0 mass%, the content of component (c) is 10.0 to 70.0 mass%, and the content ratio [(b)/(a)] of component (b) to component (a) is 0.5 or more, and the content ratio [(b)/(c)] of component (b) to component (c) is 0.3 or more. (a) soymilk-derived solid content, (b) separated soybean protein, and (c) edible oil.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、粉末豆乳組成物に関する。また、本発明は、分離大豆タンパク質と食用油脂を添加した豆乳を乾燥して得られる粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a powdered soymilk composition. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a powdered soymilk composition obtained by drying soymilk to which isolated soybean protein and edible oil and fat are added.

豆乳とは、大豆を水に浸してすりつぶし、水を加えて煮詰めた汁を濾した液状の飲み物と定義されており、大豆に含まれる植物性タンパク質や脂質の他、ビタミンEやイソフラボン等の機能性物質を含み、高栄養食品として市場に受け入れられている。現在、その豊富な栄養素から、そのまま飲料として供されたり、栄養強化やコク味の付与を目的に、スープや製菓製パンの素材のひとつとして用いられたりしており、健康食品等の幅広い分野の食品に使用されている。   Soy milk is defined as a liquid drink in which soybeans are soaked in water, mashed, water is added, and the juice is boiled down. Vegetable proteins and lipids contained in soybeans, as well as functions such as vitamin E and isoflavones It contains sex substances and is accepted by the market as a highly nutritious food. Currently, from its rich nutrients, it is used as a beverage as it is, or used as one of the ingredients of soups and confectionery bread for the purpose of fortifying nutrients and imparting richness, and is used in a wide range of fields such as health foods Used in food.

豆乳の使用される形態としては、そのまま液体として用いられる他、粉体食品へ利用を目的に粉末化したものが用いられている。粉末化した場合は、計量のしやすさやハンドリングの良さに加え、保存性の向上も認められ、さまざまな用途に使用されている。   As a form of soymilk, a liquid that is used as it is or powdered for use in powdered food is used. When powdered, in addition to easy measurement and good handling, storage stability has been improved, and it is used for various purposes.

粉末化した豆乳を使用する際、再度、水に溶解させて使用する場合が多く、溶解性や油分の分離等が課題となる。この課題について、特許文献1には、豆乳と共に一定の構成比率の糖類を配合することで、風味を損なうことなく溶解性に優れた粉末豆乳が開示されている。しかし、この方法では、粉末中の糖質の割合が高まることで、豆乳由来のタンパク質や脂質の割合が下がり、豆乳本来の風味やコク味が低下する可能性がある。コク味の付与や栄養機能の強化を目的とした場合は、糖質の割合が下がるように、大豆由来のタンパク質や脂質をさらに高含有化することが求められている。   When powdered soy milk is used, it is often used by dissolving it in water again, and the problems such as solubility and separation of oil components become problems. Regarding this problem, Patent Document 1 discloses powdered soymilk excellent in solubility without impairing the flavor by blending a saccharide having a fixed composition ratio with soymilk. However, in this method, the proportion of carbohydrate in the powder is increased, so that the proportion of proteins and lipids derived from soymilk is reduced, and the original flavor and body taste of soymilk may be reduced. For the purpose of imparting kokumi and enhancing the nutritional function, it is required to further increase the content of soybean-derived proteins and lipids so that the ratio of carbohydrates is reduced.

また、豆乳を粉末化する際に油脂を用いることも知られているが、油脂の酸化による経時的な風味劣化が課題となる。粉末化することで、油分と酸素との接触機会が増加するため、液状に比べて劣化しやすいことが推測される。この課題解決の為に、特許文献2には、豆乳にビタミンEやビタミンC等の酸化防止剤を配合することが開示されている。しかし、長期間の保管を想定した場合の風味劣化を十分に抑えることはできない可能性がある。また、特許文献3には、脱脂豆乳にマグネシウム塩やカルシウム塩を配合して粉末を調製することで、保存性が良好な豆乳粉末を得ることが開示されている。しかし、この方法では、脱脂豆乳を使用していることから、粉末中の油分含量が少ないため、水に溶解して使用する際にコク味が少なく、大豆特有の青臭味を感じやすくなる可能性がある。   It is also known to use fats and oils when pulverizing soymilk, but there is a problem of deterioration of flavor over time due to oxidation of fats and oils. It is presumed that powdering increases the chance of contact between the oil and oxygen, and is more likely to deteriorate than liquid. To solve this problem, Patent Document 2 discloses that an antioxidant such as vitamin E or vitamin C is added to soymilk. However, there is a possibility that flavor deterioration when storage for a long time is assumed cannot be sufficiently suppressed. Patent Document 3 discloses that a powder is prepared by blending a magnesium salt or a calcium salt with skim soymilk to obtain a soymilk powder having good storage stability. However, in this method, since skim soy milk is used, the oil content in the powder is low, so when dissolved and used in water, the body taste is less, and the soybean peculiar green odor can be easily felt. There is.

特許文献4には、脱脂豆乳を用いてアルカリ土類金属化合物を添加溶解した状態で加熱処理を行い、さらに油分を配合することで良好な風味とコク味をもつ粉末豆乳組成物が開示されている。この方法では脱脂豆乳を用いることによる粉末中の油分含量の低さを油分の添加によって補っているものの、配合できる油を構成脂肪酸中の多価不飽和脂肪酸の割合が20%以下と限定しており、かつ、実施例では粉末中に10%程度しか配合していないことから、充分なコク味を付与できない可能性がある。さらに、豆乳由来の油分とは別に油分を配合する場合には、製造する際や粉末を再溶解する際に油分が分離すること等の新たな課題が発生する。
したがって、長期的な保管でも風味が良く、使用した際にコク味を付与することが可能で、製造した際や水に溶解した際に油分が分離しない粉末豆乳は、未だ必ずしも十分満足できるまでに至っていないのが現状である。
Patent Document 4 discloses a powdered soymilk composition having good flavor and richness by performing a heat treatment in a state in which an alkaline earth metal compound is added and dissolved using defatted soymilk, and further blending an oil component. I have. In this method, although the low oil content in the powder due to the use of defatted soymilk is supplemented by the addition of the oil, the ratio of the polyunsaturated fatty acids in the constituent fatty acids is limited to 20% or less by limiting the oil that can be blended. In addition, since only about 10% is blended in the powder in the examples, there is a possibility that a sufficient body taste cannot be imparted. Further, when an oil component is added separately from the oil component derived from soymilk, new problems such as separation of the oil component at the time of production or re-dissolution of the powder arise.
Therefore, the flavor is good even in long-term storage, it is possible to impart a full-bodied taste when used, and powdered soy milk that does not separate oil when manufactured or dissolved in water is still not always satisfactory enough It has not been reached yet.

特開2010−268782号公報JP 2010-268782A 特開昭49−462号公報JP-A-49-462 特開2003−250477号公報JP 2003-250477 A 特開2017−175960号公報JP 2017-175960 A

上記のとおり、本発明の課題は、長期的な保管でも風味が良く、使用した際にコク味を付与することが可能で、水に溶解した際に油分が分離しない粉末豆乳組成物を提供することである。   As described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a powdered soymilk composition which has good flavor even in long-term storage, can impart a full-bodied taste when used, and does not separate oil when dissolved in water. That is.

本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するにあたって鋭意検討した結果、豆乳、分離大豆タンパク質、食用油脂を含有した粉末豆乳組成物とすることで、上記の課題を解決し得ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は下記の〔1〕又は〔2〕である。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in solving the above-mentioned problems, and found that soy milk, isolated soy protein, and a powdered soy milk composition containing edible oil and fat can solve the above-described problems. The invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention is the following [1] or [2].

〔1〕下記の(a)〜(c)成分を含有し、(a)成分の含有量は3.0〜70.0質量%、(b)成分の含有量は10.0〜50.0質量%、(c)成分の含有量は10.0〜70.0質量%であり、(a)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(a)〕が0.5以上であり、かつ(c)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(c)〕が0.3以上であることを特徴とする粉末豆乳組成物。
(a)豆乳由来固形分
(b)分離大豆タンパク質
(c)食用油脂
〔2〕粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法であって、
前記粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の(a)〜(c)成分を含有し、(a)成分の含有量は3.0〜70.0質量%、(b)成分の含有量は10.0〜50.0質量%、(c)成分の含有量は10.0〜70.0質量%であり、(a)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(a)〕が0.5以上であり、かつ(c)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(c)〕が0.3以上であり、
(a)豆乳由来固形分
(b)分離大豆タンパク質
(c)食用油脂
下記の工程(i)〜(iv)を備えることを特徴とする、粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法。
(i)豆乳を準備する工程
(ii)豆乳に(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入する工程
(iii)(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入した豆乳を乳化して、油脂添加豆乳を調製する工程
(iv)油脂添加豆乳を乾燥する工程
[1] It contains the following components (a) to (c), the content of the component (a) is 3.0 to 70.0% by mass, and the content of the component (b) is 10.0 to 50.0. Mass%, the content of the component (c) is 10.0 to 70.0 mass%, and the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (a) [(b) / (a)] is 0.5 or more. A powdered soymilk composition, wherein the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (c) [(b) / (c)] is 0.3 or more.
(A) soy milk-derived solids (b) isolated soy protein (c) edible fats and oils [2] A method for producing a powdered soy milk composition,
The powdered soy milk composition contains the following components (a) to (c), the content of the component (a) is 3.0 to 70.0% by mass, and the content of the component (b) is 10.0. The content of the component (c) is 10.0 to 70.0% by mass, and the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (a) [(b) / (a)] is 0%. 0.5 or more, and the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (c) [(b) / (c)] is 0.3 or more,
(A) soy milk-derived solids (b) isolated soy protein (c) edible oil and fat A method for producing a powdered soy milk composition, comprising the following steps (i) to (iv).
(I) Step of preparing soy milk (ii) Step of adding (b) separated soy protein and (c) edible fat to soy milk (iii) Emulsifying soy milk charged with (b) separated soy protein and (c) edible fat And preparing an oil-and-fat-added soymilk (iv) a step of drying the oil-and-fat-added soymilk

本発明によって、長期的な保管でも風味の劣化が少なく、使用した際にコク味を付与することが可能であり、製造時や水に溶解した際に油分が分離しない粉末豆乳組成物を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, there is provided a powdered soymilk composition which has little deterioration in flavor even during long-term storage, can impart a full-bodied taste when used, and does not separate oil upon production or when dissolved in water. be able to.

〔粉末豆乳組成物〕
本発明の粉末豆乳組成物とは、大豆を水に浸してすりつぶし、水を加えて煮詰めた汁を濾してえられる液状の豆乳と、他の原料を混合して調製される組成物であり、粉末状のものであると定義する。
(Powdered soy milk composition)
The powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is a composition prepared by mixing soybeans in water, grinding the soybean soaked in water, adding water, and filtering the soybean juice, and mixing other raw materials. It is defined as a powder.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物は、(a)豆乳由来固形分、(b)分離大豆タンパク質、(c)食用油脂を含有することを特徴とする。
以下に各成分について記述する。
The powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is characterized by containing (a) soymilk-derived solids, (b) isolated soybean protein, and (c) edible oil and fat.
The components are described below.

<(a)成分:豆乳由来固形分>
本発明の粉末豆乳組成物に含有される豆乳由来固形分は、豆乳に含まれる固形分成分のことである。豆乳は、大豆を水に浸してすりつぶし、水を加えて煮つめた汁を漉した液体である。豆乳由来固形分の成分には、豆乳に含まれる水以外の成分、例えば、植物性タンパク質、リノール酸やレシチン等の油分及び炭水化物等が含まれている。その含有量は、例えば、植物性タンパク質40〜50質量%、油分20〜30質量%、炭水化物20〜30質量%である。豆乳由来固形分に含まれる植物性タンパク質は、豆乳原料である大豆中において油分と会合体を形成しているため、下記(b)分離大豆タンパク質に比べて、乳化作用は非常に弱く、別途添加する(c)食用油脂を乳化することはできないと考えられる。
<(A) component: soymilk-derived solid content>
The soymilk-derived solid content contained in the powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is a solid component contained in soymilk. Soy milk is a liquid obtained by soaking soybeans in water, grinding the soybeans, adding water, and boiled juice. The components of the soymilk-derived solid content include components other than water contained in the soymilk, for example, vegetable proteins, oils such as linoleic acid and lecithin, and carbohydrates. The content is, for example, 40 to 50% by mass of vegetable protein, 20 to 30% by mass of oil, and 20 to 30% by mass of carbohydrate. Since the vegetable protein contained in the soymilk-derived solid content forms an association with the oil component in the soybean material, soybean milk, the emulsifying action is very weak compared to the following (b) isolated soybean protein, and it is added separately. (C) It is considered that edible fats and oils cannot be emulsified.

豆乳は、大豆に水を加えて煮つめた汁を漉した無調整豆乳や、油分等の成分の含有量を調整した調整豆乳があり、いずれの投入を使用してもよい。油分の含有量を低減した脱脂豆乳を使用した場合は、コク味を付与するための油分含量が低くなるため、成分を調製されていない無調整豆乳や、油分の含量が極端に低くない調製豆乳を使用することが好ましい。粉末豆乳組成物のコク味を向上するという観点から、豆乳由来固形分における油分の含有量は、1〜50質量%であることが好ましい。下限値としては、より好ましくは10質量%以上であり、更に好ましくは20質量%以上である。また、製造工程を簡略化するという観点から無調整豆乳を使用することが好ましい。   The soymilk includes non-adjusted soymilk in which soybeans are added with water and boiled soup and strained soybean milk, and adjusted soymilk in which the content of components such as oil is adjusted, and any of these inputs may be used. When using defatted soymilk with reduced oil content, the oil content for imparting kokumi becomes lower, so that non-adjusted soymilk in which no ingredients are prepared, and soymilk in which the oil content is not extremely low It is preferred to use From the viewpoint of improving the body taste of the powdered soymilk composition, the content of the oil component in the solid content derived from the soymilk is preferably 1 to 50% by mass. The lower limit is more preferably 10% by mass or more, and even more preferably 20% by mass or more. It is preferable to use unadjusted soymilk from the viewpoint of simplifying the manufacturing process.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物は、前記豆乳由来固形分を3.0〜70.0質量%含有することを特徴とする。含有量としては、好ましくは10.0〜60.0質量%であり、より好ましくは、15.0〜50.0質量%である。豆乳由来固形分の含有量が3.0質量%未満では、保管前、及び長期保管後においても、豆乳そのものの風味を感じることができず、優れた風味の粉末豆乳組成物を得ることができない。豆乳由来固形分の含有量が70.0質量%より多くなると、食用油脂を配合することができず、コク味を付与することができない。   The powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the solid content derived from soymilk in an amount of 3.0 to 70.0% by mass. The content is preferably from 10.0 to 60.0% by mass, and more preferably from 15.0 to 50.0% by mass. When the content of the soymilk-derived solid content is less than 3.0% by mass, the flavor of the soymilk itself cannot be felt before storage and after long-term storage, and a powdered soymilk composition having an excellent flavor cannot be obtained. . When the content of the soymilk-derived solid content is more than 70.0% by mass, edible oils and fats cannot be blended, and the body taste cannot be imparted.

<(b)成分:分離大豆タンパク質)>
本発明の粉末豆乳組成物に含有される分離大豆タンパク質は、特に限定されないが、大豆から分離抽出されるタンパク質であればよく、粉末状、繊維状、粒状のものである。分離大豆タンパク質は、例えば、脱脂大豆を水抽出した液をpH4.0〜5.0で凝固(酸沈殿)させて分離したものを中和、乾燥することで得ることができる。分離大豆タンパク質は、タンパク質を80質量%以上含み、油分を全く含まないものである。分離大豆タンパク質としては、乳化作用を備えていることが好ましい。乳化作用を備えた、分離大豆タンパク質は、その高い乳化性から、豆乳由来固形成分中の油分や、コク味の付与を目的に配合する油分を乳化することが可能である。そして、油分を乳化することにより、噴霧乾燥後に被膜性が高まり、粉末化後の長期間保管時に油分の酸化による劣化臭を抑えることが可能である。乳化性を高めた分離大豆タンパク質として、酸沈殿させた大豆タンパク質を酵素で部分的に加水分解し、可溶化して中和した後、噴霧乾燥させて得られた酵素分解型の分離大豆タンパク質も使用することもできる。
ここで、乳化作用とは、豆乳由来固形成分中の油分や下記の食用油脂を1000μm以下の粒子形状にて、均一に水に分散させる作用、すなわち油分と水分の界面を安定化させる作用のことをいう。
<(B) component: isolated soy protein)>
The isolated soybean protein contained in the powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be any protein that is separated and extracted from soybean, and may be powdery, fibrous, or granular. The separated soybean protein can be obtained, for example, by coagulating (acid-precipitating) a liquid obtained by extracting a defatted soybean with water at pH 4.0 to 5.0 and then neutralizing and drying the separated liquid. The isolated soy protein contains at least 80% by mass of protein and does not contain any oil. The isolated soybean protein preferably has an emulsifying action. Due to its high emulsifiability, the isolated soybean protein having an emulsifying effect can emulsify an oil component in a soymilk-derived solid component or an oil component to be added for the purpose of imparting a kokumi taste. Then, by emulsifying the oil, the film property is improved after spray drying, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration odor due to the oxidation of the oil during storage for a long time after powdering. As isolated soy protein with enhanced emulsifying properties, enzymatically degraded isolated soy protein obtained by partially hydrolyzing acid-precipitated soy protein with an enzyme, solubilizing and neutralizing, and then spray drying. Can also be used.
Here, the emulsifying action is an action of uniformly dispersing oil or the following edible fats and oils in the soymilk-derived solid component in water in a particle shape of 1000 μm or less, that is, an action of stabilizing an interface between oil and water. Say.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物は前記分離大豆タンパク質を、10.0〜50.0質量%含有することを特徴とする。含有量としては、好ましくは15.0〜40.0質量%であり、より好ましくは20.0〜30.0質量%である。分離大豆タンパク質の含有量が10.0質量%未満では、豆乳由来固形成分中の油分等を乳化することができず、製造時に油の分離を引き起こし、均一な組成物を調製することができない。また、調製した粉末豆乳組成物を水に再溶解した際に油の分離が認められる。分離大豆タンパク質の含有量が50.0質量%より多くなると、分離大豆タンパク質の含有量が50.0質量%より多くなると、乳化液の粘度が上がり、噴霧乾燥できなくなる。   The powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is characterized in that the isolated soybean protein is contained at 10.0 to 50.0% by mass. The content is preferably from 15.0 to 40.0% by mass, and more preferably from 20.0 to 30.0% by mass. If the content of the separated soybean protein is less than 10.0% by mass, the oil component or the like in the soymilk-derived solid component cannot be emulsified, causing separation of the oil at the time of production and making it impossible to prepare a uniform composition. Further, when the prepared powdered soymilk composition is redissolved in water, separation of oil is observed. When the content of the separated soybean protein is more than 50.0% by mass, and when the content of the separated soybean protein is more than 50.0% by mass, the viscosity of the emulsion is increased and spray drying cannot be performed.

<(c)成分:食用油脂>
本発明の豆乳粉末に使用される食用油脂は、特に限定されないが、例えば、植物を由来とする油脂が好ましく、具体的にはコーン油、菜種油、大豆油、綿実油、サフラワー油、米油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、ヤシ油、カカオ脂、パーム油等の植物性油脂、およびこれらの油脂を水素添加した硬化油、組成を分別した分別油、エステル交換したエステル油等が挙げられる。また、精製した脂肪酸等を用いた合成油、例えば、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド等を用いることもできる。これらの食用油脂のうち、油脂結晶の成長によって乳化破壊が起こり、乳化安定性が低下することを防止する点から、常温で液状である液状油であることが好ましい。常温で液状である食用油脂の例としては、コーン油、菜種油、大豆油、綿実油、サフラワー油、米油、ゴマ油、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド等が挙げられる。中でも、豆乳が大豆由来であることから、食用油脂としては大豆油であることが好ましい。ここで、常温で液状とは、25℃において液状の状態であることをいう。
<(C) component: edible fat>
Edible oils and fats used in the soy milk powder of the present invention are not particularly limited, for example, oils and fats derived from plants are preferable, and specifically, corn oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, rice oil, Vegetable oils and fats such as sesame oil, olive oil, coconut oil, cocoa butter, and palm oil; hardened oils obtained by hydrogenating these oils and fats; Further, a synthetic oil using a purified fatty acid or the like, for example, a medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride or the like can also be used. Among these edible oils and fats, liquid oils that are liquid at room temperature are preferable from the viewpoint of preventing emulsification destruction due to the growth of oil and fat crystals and preventing the emulsification stability from lowering. Examples of edible oils and fats that are liquid at normal temperature include corn oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, rice oil, sesame oil, medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides, and the like. Among them, soymilk is preferably derived from soybean oil because the soymilk is derived from soybean. Here, being liquid at normal temperature means being in a liquid state at 25 ° C.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物は前記食用油脂を、10.0〜70.0質量%含有することを特徴とする。含有量としては、好ましくは15.0〜65.0質量%であり、より好ましくは、20.0〜65.0質量%である。食用油脂の含有量が10.0質量%未満では、粉末豆乳組成物中の油分量が少なく、油脂によるコク味の付与効果が低下する。食用油脂の含有量が70.0質量%より多くなると、食用油脂の含有量が70.0質量%より多くなると、食用油脂油分を乳化できずに油分離を引き起こし、均一な組成物を調製することができなくなる。   The powdery soymilk composition of the present invention is characterized in that the edible fat is contained in an amount of 10.0 to 70.0% by mass. The content is preferably 15.0 to 65.0% by mass, and more preferably 20.0 to 65.0% by mass. When the content of the edible oil and fat is less than 10.0% by mass, the amount of oil in the powdered soymilk composition is small, and the effect of imparting the kokumi by the oil and fat is reduced. When the content of the edible oil and fat is more than 70.0% by mass, and when the content of the edible oil and fat is more than 70.0% by mass, the edible oil and fat cannot be emulsified to cause oil separation to prepare a uniform composition. You will not be able to do it.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物において、(a)豆乳由来固形分に対する、(b)分離大豆タンパク質の含有割合〔(b)/(a)〕が0.5以上で、かつ(c)食用油脂に対する、(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(c)〕が0.3以上であることを特徴とする。更に、含有割合として、好ましくは〔(b)/(a)〕が0.6以上であり、〔(b)/(c)〕が1.0以上である。
一方、(a)豆乳由来固形分に対する、(b)分離大豆タンパク質の含有割合〔(b)/(a)〕が16以下で、かつ(c)食用油脂に対する、(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(c)〕が5以下であることが好ましい。
含有割合〔(b)/(a)〕を0.5以上とすることで、(a)豆乳由来固形分中の油分を十分に被膜化できる。一方、〔(b)/(a)〕が0.5未満では豆乳由来固形分に対する分離大豆タンパク質の比率が低すぎるため、豆乳由来固形分中の油分を被膜化できず、粉末豆乳組成物を長期間保管した際に油脂の酸化による風味の劣化が発生する。
含有割合〔(b)/(c)〕を0.3以上とすることで、(c)食用油脂を十分に被膜化できる。一方、〔(b)/(c)〕が0.3未満では製造時に(c)食用油脂を乳化できずに油分離を引き起こし、均一な組成物を調製することができない。また、調製した粉末豆乳組成物を水に再溶解した際に油の分離が認められ、品質が低下する。また、(c)食用油脂の被膜化ができず、粉末豆乳組成物を長期間保管した際に(c)食用油脂の酸化による風味の劣化を発生させる。
In the powdered soymilk composition of the present invention, the content ratio of (b) the isolated soybean protein [(b) / (a)] to (a) soymilk-derived solids is 0.5 or more, and (c) edible oil and fat. , (B) content of component ((b) / (c)) is 0.3 or more. Further, as the content ratio, [(b) / (a)] is preferably 0.6 or more, and [(b) / (c)] is 1.0 or more.
On the other hand, the content ratio of the component (b) to (a) the soymilk-derived solid content is 16 or less (b) / (a)] and (c) the edible oil / fat [ (B) / (c)] is preferably 5 or less.
By setting the content ratio [(b) / (a)] to 0.5 or more, (a) the oil component in the solid content derived from soymilk can be sufficiently coated. On the other hand, if [(b) / (a)] is less than 0.5, the ratio of the isolated soybean protein to the soymilk-derived solid is too low, so that the oil in the soymilk-derived solid cannot be coated, and the powdered soymilk composition is used. When stored for a long period of time, the flavor deteriorates due to oxidation of fats and oils.
When the content ratio ((b) / (c)) is 0.3 or more, the edible oil / fat (c) can be sufficiently coated. On the other hand, if [(b) / (c)] is less than 0.3, (c) edible fats and oils cannot be emulsified during production, causing oil separation and making it impossible to prepare a uniform composition. Further, when the prepared powdered soymilk composition is redissolved in water, separation of oil is recognized, and the quality is reduced. Further, (c) the edible oil and fat cannot be formed into a film, and when the powdered soymilk composition is stored for a long period of time, (c) the flavor of the edible oil and fat is deteriorated due to oxidation.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物には、賦形剤として炭水化物を配合することができる。炭水化物としては特に限定されず、例えば、単糖類であるグルコース、ガラクトース、キシルロース、フルクトースや、二糖類であるスクロース、ラクトース、マルトース、トレハロースが挙げられる。また、三糖類以上の多糖類としては、オリゴ糖、水あめ、デキストリン等の糖類、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、イノシトール等の糖アルコール、セルロース、レジスタントスターチ、難水溶性デキストリン、イヌリン、ポリデキストロース、グルコマンナン等の食物繊維が挙げられる。
これら炭水化物は賦形剤として含有することで粉末としての物性の改善につながるが、粉末豆乳組成物中の豆乳由来固形分や分離大豆タンパク質、食用油脂の割合が低下することで、風味やコク味の付与の低減にならないように、粉末豆乳組成物中において50質量%未満にすることが好ましい。
The powdered soymilk composition of the present invention may contain a carbohydrate as an excipient. The carbohydrate is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, glucose, galactose, xylulose, and fructose, which are monosaccharides, and sucrose, lactose, maltose, and trehalose, which are disaccharides. Further, as polysaccharides more than trisaccharides, oligosaccharides, syrup, sugars such as dextrin, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, sugar alcohols such as inositol, cellulose, resistant starch, difficult Dietary fibers such as water-soluble dextrin, inulin, polydextrose, and glucomannan are exemplified.
The inclusion of these carbohydrates as excipients leads to an improvement in the physical properties of the powder, but the content of soymilk-derived solids and separated soy protein in the powdered soymilk composition, and the proportion of edible fats and oils are reduced, resulting in flavor and richness. Is preferably less than 50% by mass in the powdered soymilk composition so as not to reduce the application of the powder.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物の乳化状態を安定化するため、乳化剤や増粘多糖類を必要に応じて含有することができる。乳化剤の例としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルやショ糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチン等が挙げられる。また、増粘多糖類の例としてはペクチン、寒天、キサンタンガム、タマリンド種子ガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン等が挙げられる。乳化剤の含有量については、粉末豆乳組成物の風味への観点から、0.01〜3.0質量%、好ましくは0.1〜2.0質量%である。増粘多糖類の含有量については、製造時に増粘してしまう観点から増粘多糖類の合計で0.01〜1.0質量%、好ましくは0.05〜0.2質量%である。
加えて、本発明の粉末豆乳組成物には、必要に応じて、ミネラル、調味料、香辛料、着色料、香料等を含有することも可能である。
In order to stabilize the emulsified state of the powdered soymilk composition of the present invention, an emulsifier and a thickening polysaccharide can be contained as necessary. Examples of the emulsifier include glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin and the like. Examples of thickening polysaccharides include pectin, agar, xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, and the like. The content of the emulsifier is 0.01 to 3.0% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by mass from the viewpoint of the flavor of the powdery soymilk composition. The content of the thickening polysaccharide is 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 0.2% by mass in total, from the viewpoint of increasing the viscosity during production.
In addition, the powdered soymilk composition of the present invention can contain a mineral, a seasoning, a spice, a coloring agent, a flavor, and the like, if necessary.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物は、例えば、水やお湯に溶解させてそのまま飲料に使用できる他、ビタミンやミネラル等の栄養素をバランスよく配合した粉末状の栄養組成物として水に溶解させて、食事代替食として使用することができる。また、製菓、製パン、冷凍、冷食、スープ、デザート等の各種加工食品用素材として最終製品にコク味を付与することができる。   The powdered soymilk composition of the present invention can be used, for example, by dissolving it in water or hot water and using it as a beverage, or by dissolving it in water as a powdered nutritional composition containing nutrients such as vitamins and minerals in a well-balanced manner. Can be used as a substitute meal. In addition, a rich taste can be imparted to the final product as a material for various processed foods such as confectionery, baking, frozen, cold food, soup, dessert and the like.

〔粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法〕
本発明の粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法は、(a)豆乳由来固形分、(b)分離大豆タンパク質、(c)食用油脂を含有することを特徴とする。
(Production method of powdered soy milk composition)
The method for producing a powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is characterized by containing (a) soymilk-derived solids, (b) isolated soybean protein, and (c) edible oil and fat.

本発明の粉末豆乳組成物の具体的な製造方法としては、特に限定はされないが、例えば、豆乳((a)豆乳由来固形分の原料)に必要に応じて水を加えたものに、(b)分離大豆タンパク質を加えて40〜80℃に加熱溶解したものを水相部とし、これを攪拌混合しながら加熱した(c)食用油脂を徐々に加えて、水中油型乳化した油脂添加豆乳を調製する。攪拌混合には、一般的な攪拌混合機が利用され、撹拌混合機としては、例えば、プロペラ羽根(4枚)を備えたスリーワンモーターやホモミキサー、ホモゲナイザー、アジホモミキサー等の一般的に使用される乳化機が用いられる。均一に乳化された豆乳溶液は、150〜180℃の熱風にて噴霧乾燥して粉末豆乳組成物を得ることができる。   A specific method for producing the powdered soymilk composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, (b) a soymilk ((a) a raw material of solids derived from soymilk) to which water is added as necessary, ) Separated soybean protein was added and heated and dissolved at 40 to 80 ° C to form an aqueous phase, and this was heated while stirring and mixing. Prepare. For the stirring and mixing, a general stirring and mixing machine is used. As the stirring and mixing machine, for example, a three-one motor equipped with propeller blades (four pieces), a homomixer, a homogenizer, an azihomomixer and the like are generally used. Emulsifier is used. The uniformly emulsified soymilk solution can be spray-dried with hot air at 150 to 180 ° C to obtain a powdered soymilk composition.

また、粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法としては、以下の工程(i)〜(iv)を備えることが好ましい。
(i)豆乳を準備する工程
(ii)豆乳に(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入する工程
(iii)(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入した豆乳を乳化して、油脂添加豆乳を調製する工程
(iv)油脂添加豆乳を乾燥する工程
The method for producing a powdered soymilk composition preferably includes the following steps (i) to (iv).
(I) Step of preparing soy milk (ii) Step of adding (b) separated soy protein and (c) edible fat to soy milk (iii) Emulsifying soy milk charged with (b) separated soy protein and (c) edible fat To prepare oil-and-fat-added soymilk (iv)

[工程(i)]
豆乳を準備する工程は、特に制限されず、例えば、大豆や脱脂大豆等から公知の方法により豆乳を調製する工程が挙げられる。また、市販の無調整豆乳や調整豆乳を使用してもよいし、豆乳を乾燥した豆乳由来固形分を原料として使用し、水に溶解又は分散してもよい。
[Step (i)]
The step of preparing soymilk is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a step of preparing soymilk from soybeans or defatted soybeans by a known method. Also, commercially available non-adjusted soy milk or adjusted soy milk may be used, or soy milk-derived solid content obtained by drying soy milk may be used as a raw material and may be dissolved or dispersed in water.

[工程(ii)]
工程(ii)は、工程(i)で準備した豆乳に、(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入する工程である。(b)分離大豆タンパク質と(c)食用油脂を投入する順は、特に制限されないが、(b)分離大豆タンパク質を投入した後に、(c)食用油脂を投入することが好ましい。具体的には、豆乳に(b)分離大豆タンパク質を投入して、(b)分離大豆タンパク質を溶解又は分散させた後に、撹拌しながら(c)食用油脂を投入する。これにより、強い撹拌をしなくても、簡便に粗乳化液を調製することができる。
[Step (ii)]
Step (ii) is a step in which (b) the isolated soybean protein and (c) edible fat are added to the soymilk prepared in step (i). The order in which (b) the isolated soy protein and (c) the edible fat are added is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that (c) the edible fat is added after the (b) separated soy protein is added. Specifically, (b) the separated soy protein is added to the soymilk, and (b) the edible fat is added while stirring (c) after dissolving or dispersing the (b) separated soy protein. Thus, a coarse emulsion can be easily prepared without strong stirring.

工程(ii)では、豆乳や(c)食用油脂を加温することが好ましい。加温することにより、(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂が溶解又は分散しやすくなり、強い撹拌をしなくても、簡便に粗乳化液を調製することができる。加温された豆乳の温度は、好ましくは40℃〜80℃であり、より好ましくは50℃〜75℃である。また、投入する(c)食用油脂の温度は、好ましくは40〜80℃であり、より好ましくは50〜75℃である。さらに、(c)食用油脂の温度は、豆乳の温度と同程度に調整することが好ましく、豆乳の±5℃以内に調整することが特に好ましい。   In the step (ii), it is preferable to heat the soymilk and (c) the edible oil and fat. By heating, (b) the separated soybean protein and (c) the edible fat and oil are easily dissolved or dispersed, and a crude emulsion can be easily prepared without strong stirring. The temperature of the heated soymilk is preferably 40 ° C to 80 ° C, more preferably 50 ° C to 75 ° C. The temperature of the edible fat (c) to be charged is preferably 40 to 80 ° C, more preferably 50 to 75 ° C. Furthermore, (c) the temperature of the edible fat is preferably adjusted to the same level as that of the soymilk, and particularly preferably within ± 5 ° C. of the soymilk.

工程(ii)では、乳化の状態に応じて、水や乳化剤や増粘多糖類等のその他の成分を添加してもよい。その他の成分については、上述したとおりである。   In the step (ii), depending on the state of emulsification, other components such as water, an emulsifier, and a thickening polysaccharide may be added. Other components are as described above.

[工程(iii)]
工程(iii)は、工程(ii)で調製した(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入した豆乳を乳化して、水中油型乳化した油脂添加豆乳を調製する工程である。具体的には、(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入した豆乳を、撹拌混合機により撹拌混合する工程である。撹拌混合には、一般的な攪拌混合機が利用され、撹拌混合機としては、例えば、プロペラ羽根(4枚)を備えたスリーワンモーターやホモミキサー、ホモゲナイザー、アジホモミキサー等の一般的に使用される乳化機が用いられる。ホモゲナイザー等の加圧乳化機を使用することが好ましく、加圧条件としては、好ましくは10〜100MPaである。高圧で処理する場合、分離大豆タンパク質等の固形物が流路に詰まるなどのトラブルが発生しやすいため、上限値としては、より好ましくは70MPa以下であり、更に好ましくは50MPa以下であり、特に好ましくは30MPa以下である。
[Step (iii)]
The step (iii) is a step of emulsifying the soymilk to which the (b) separated soybean protein and the (c) edible oil / fat prepared in the step (ii) have been added to prepare an oil-in-water emulsified soymilk. Specifically, this is a step of stirring and mixing the soymilk to which (b) the separated soybean protein and (c) edible fats and oils have been added, using a stirring mixer. For the stirring and mixing, a general stirring and mixing machine is used. As the stirring and mixing machine, for example, a three-one motor having a propeller blade (four pieces), a homomixer, a homogenizer, an azihomomixer and the like are generally used. Emulsifier is used. It is preferable to use a pressurized emulsifier such as a homogenizer, and the pressurizing condition is preferably 10 to 100 MPa. In the case of treating at a high pressure, troubles such as clogging of the flow path with solids such as separated soybean proteins are likely to occur, so the upper limit is more preferably 70 MPa or less, further preferably 50 MPa or less, and particularly preferably. Is 30 MPa or less.

[工程(iv)]
工程(iv)は、工程(iii)で得られた油脂添加豆乳を乾燥する工程である。乾燥手段は、特に制限されないが、例えば、熱風による噴霧乾燥や、陰圧下における凍結乾燥などが挙げられる。
[Step (iv)]
Step (iv) is a step of drying the oil-and-fat-added soymilk obtained in step (iii). The drying means is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, spray drying with hot air and freeze drying under negative pressure.

噴霧乾燥では、乾燥と粉末化を同時に実現することができるため、粉末豆乳組成物を簡単に得ることができる。また、油脂添加豆乳の乳化状態を良好に維持することができるため、水への分散性に優れた粉末豆乳組成物を得ることができる。   In spray drying, drying and pulverization can be realized simultaneously, so that a powdered soymilk composition can be easily obtained. Further, since the emulsified state of the oil-and-fat-added soymilk can be favorably maintained, a powdered soymilk composition having excellent dispersibility in water can be obtained.

噴霧乾燥における熱風の温度は、好ましくは150〜250℃である。豆乳様の風味の低減を抑制するという観点から、上限値としては、より好ましくは220℃以下であり、更に好ましくは200℃以下であり、特に好ましくは180℃以下である。   The temperature of the hot air in spray drying is preferably 150 to 250 ° C. From the viewpoint of suppressing the reduction in soymilk-like flavor, the upper limit is more preferably 220 ° C or lower, further preferably 200 ° C or lower, and particularly preferably 180 ° C or lower.

凍結乾燥では、油脂添加豆乳に熱を加えないことから、熱による豆乳様の風味の低減を抑制することができる。凍結乾燥した乾燥物は、公知の破砕機により破砕して、粉末豆乳組成物を得ることができる。   In freeze-drying, heat is not applied to the oil-and-fat-added soymilk, so that the reduction in the soymilk-like flavor due to the heat can be suppressed. The freeze-dried dried product can be crushed by a known crusher to obtain a powdered soymilk composition.

以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples.

(実施例1)
表1に示す組成で粉末豆乳組成物を次の方法により調製した。すなわち、無調整豆乳((a)豆乳由来固形分の原料:マルサンアイ(株)製:固形分9.5質量%)60質量%gを加熱しながらフジプロCLE((b)分離大豆タンパク質:不二製油(株)製)20質量%を加えて70℃に到達後30分間攪拌し溶解または分散したことを確認し、水相部とした。白絞油(c)食用油脂:日清オイリオ(株)製)20質量%を50℃に加熱し、水相部に徐々に加えて、60℃で20分間予備乳化した後、ホモゲナイザー(型番H20型:三和機械(株)製)を用いて、20MPaで乳化処理した。乳化処理後の液に油分離が認められるか確認した後、スプレードライヤー(型番L−8:大河原化工機(株)製)を用いて170℃の熱風にて噴霧乾燥して粉末豆乳組成物を得た。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Example 1)
Powdered soymilk compositions having the compositions shown in Table 1 were prepared by the following method. That is, Fujipro CLE ((b) isolated soybean protein: non-adjusted soymilk ((a) soymilk-derived solids: Marsanai Co., Ltd .: 9.5 mass% solids) while heating 60 mass% g After adding 20% by mass (manufactured by Niiyo Oil Co., Ltd.) and reaching 70 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and confirmed to be dissolved or dispersed. 20% by weight of white squeezed oil (c) edible oil and fat (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Co., Ltd.) was heated to 50 ° C., gradually added to the aqueous phase, preliminarily emulsified at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then homogenized (Model H20). (Type: Sanwa Machine Co., Ltd.), and emulsified at 20 MPa. After confirming whether or not oil separation was observed in the liquid after the emulsification treatment, the powdered soymilk composition was spray-dried with hot air at 170 ° C. using a spray drier (model number L-8, manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.). Obtained. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(実施例2〜5)
表1に示す組成に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Examples 2 to 5)
An emulsified oil / fat composition was obtained by treating under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed to the composition shown in Table 1. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(実施例6〜7)
表1に示す組成で、炭水化物として、デキストリン(松谷化学工業(株)製:パインデックス#2)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して乳化油脂組成物を得た。すなわち、無調整無調整豆乳((a)豆乳由来固形分の原料:マルサンアイ(株)製)と溶解に必要な程度の水を加え、フジプロCLE((b)分離大豆タンパク質:不二製油(株)製)とデキストリンを加えて加熱した後、加熱した大豆白絞油((c)食用油脂:日清オイリオ(株)製)を加えて予備乳化したものを乳化処理し、乳化状態を確認した後、噴霧乾燥して粉末豆乳組成物を得た。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Examples 6 and 7)
An emulsified oil / fat composition was obtained by treating under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that dextrin (Paindex # 2, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used as the carbohydrate with the composition shown in Table 1. . That is, unadjusted unadjusted soymilk ((a) raw material of soymilk-derived solid: Marsanai Co., Ltd.) and water necessary for dissolution were added, and Fujipro CLE ((b) isolated soybean protein: Fuji Oil ( Co., Ltd.) and dextrin are added and heated, and then heated soybean white oil ((c) edible oil: manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Co., Ltd.) is added and emulsified to confirm the emulsified state. After that, it was spray-dried to obtain a powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例1)
無調整豆乳((a)豆乳由来固形分の原料:マルサンアイ(株)製)の含有量を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Example 1)
A powdered soymilk composition was prepared by treating the content of unadjusted soymilk ((a) soymilk-derived solid content: Marsanai Co., Ltd.) under the same conditions as in Example 1 except for the content of the present invention. did. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例2)
フジプロCLE((b)分離大豆タンパク質:不二製油(株)製)含有量と、(b)/(a)の比率、(b)/(c)の比率を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Example 2)
Fujipro CLE ((b) isolated soy protein: manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.), the ratio of (b) / (a), and the ratio of (b) / (c) are out of the scope of the present invention. By treating under the same conditions as in Example 1, a powdered soymilk composition was prepared. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例3、8、12)
大豆白絞油((c)食用油脂:日清オイリオ(株)製)の含有量を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Examples 3, 8, 12)
A powdered soymilk composition was prepared by treating the content of soybean white squeezed oil ((c) edible oil / fat: Nisshin Oillio Co., Ltd.) under the same conditions as in Example 1 except for the content of the present invention. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例4)
(b)/(a)の比率を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Example 4)
The ratio of (b) / (a) was out of the range of the present invention, and processed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to prepare a powdered soymilk composition. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例5)
(b)/(c)の比率を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Example 5)
The powdery soymilk composition was prepared by treating the mixture under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the ratio of (b) / (c) was out of the range of the present invention. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例6)
(a)豆乳由来固形分の含有量、(b)/(a)の比率を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Example 6)
(A) The content of the solid content derived from soymilk and the ratio of (b) / (a) were out of the range of the present invention, and treated under the same conditions as in Example 1 to prepare a powdered soymilk composition. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例7、9、11)
フジプロCLE((b)分離大豆タンパク質:不二製油(株)製)含有量を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Examples 7, 9, 11)
A powdered soymilk composition was prepared by treating the content of Fujipro CLE ((b) isolated soybean protein: manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) under the same conditions as in Example 1 except for the content thereof. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

(比較例10)
フジプロCLE((b)分離大豆タンパク質:不二製油(株)製)と、大豆白絞油((c)食用油脂:日清オイリオ(株)製)の含有量を本発明の範囲外にて、実施例1と同様の条件で処理して粉末豆乳組成物を調製した。粉末豆乳組成物の組成は表2に示す。得られた粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の方法で風味等の品質を評価した。
(Comparative Example 10)
The contents of Fujipro CLE ((b) isolated soybean protein: manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and soybean white squeezed oil ((c) edible oil / fat: manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Co., Ltd.) are out of the range of the present invention. The powder was treated under the same conditions as in Example 1 to prepare a powdered soymilk composition. Table 2 shows the composition of the powdered soymilk composition. The obtained powdery soymilk composition was evaluated for quality such as flavor by the following method.

〔評価方法〕
1.<製造時の乳化状態の評価>
常温(25℃)で、(a)豆乳由来固形分や(b)分離大豆タンパク質を溶解・分散した水相部に、(c)食用油脂を加えて、乳化処理した溶液の状態を以下の3段階で評価した。
3点;分離がなく、かつなめらかである。
2点;やや油脂の分離があり、液表面にうっすらと油が見られる。
1点;油脂の分離がはっきりと認められる。
〔Evaluation methods〕
1. <Evaluation of emulsified state during production>
At room temperature (25 ° C.), (c) edible oils and fats were added to the aqueous phase in which (a) soymilk-derived solids and (b) isolated soybean protein were dissolved and dispersed, and the state of the emulsified solution was changed to the following 3 It was evaluated on a scale.
3 points; no separation and smooth.
2 points; oils and fats are slightly separated, and oil is slightly observed on the liquid surface.
1 point: Separation of fats and oils is clearly recognized.

2.<粉末豆乳組成物の保管前の風味評価>
得られた豆乳粉末組成物を冷蔵庫(約5℃)で一晩静置した後、常温に戻し、試食を行った。風味を以下の3段階で評価した。
3点;豆乳様の良好な風味が強く、異味がない。
2点;やや豆乳様の風味があり、異味がない。
1点;豆乳様の風味が弱く、青臭さや異味を感じる。
2. <Flavor evaluation before storage of powdered soy milk composition>
After the obtained soymilk powder composition was allowed to stand in a refrigerator (about 5 ° C.) overnight, the temperature was returned to room temperature, and a tasting was performed. The flavor was evaluated on the following three scales.
3 points: strong flavor similar to soy milk, no off-flavor.
2 points; slightly soy milk-like flavor, no off-flavor
1 point; soy milk-like flavor is weak, with a feeling of green odor and off-flavor.

3.<溶解時の乳化状態の評価>
得られた粉末豆乳組成物5gを常温の水50gに溶解し、乳化状態を以下の3段階で評価した。
3点;分離がなく、かつなめらかである。
2点;やや油脂の分離があり、液表面にうっすらと油が見られる。
1点;油脂の分離がはっきりと認められる。
3. <Evaluation of emulsified state during dissolution>
5 g of the obtained powdered soymilk composition was dissolved in 50 g of water at normal temperature, and the emulsified state was evaluated according to the following three grades.
3 points; no separation and smooth.
2 points; oils and fats are slightly separated, and oil is slightly observed on the liquid surface.
1 point: Separation of fats and oils is clearly recognized.

4.<溶解時のコク味の評価>
得られた粉末豆乳組成物5gを常温の水50gに溶解し、試飲した。コク味を以下の3段階で評価した。
3点;コク味を強く感じる。
2点;ややコク味を感じる。
1点;ほとんどコク味を感じられなかった。
4. <Evaluation of body taste at the time of dissolution>
5 g of the obtained powdered soymilk composition was dissolved in 50 g of water at normal temperature and tasted. The kokumi was evaluated on the following three levels.
3 points; strong taste is felt.
2 points; slightly rich taste is felt.
1 point: The body taste was hardly felt.

5.<長期間保管後の風味の評価>
長期間保管を簡易的に評価するため、得られた粉末豆乳組成物をアルミ袋に入れ、40℃、湿度75%RH条件下で1ヶ月間保管したものの粉末を試食し、風味を以下の3段階で評価した。
3点;豆乳様の風味があり、油脂が劣化した風味は感じられなかった。
2点;豆乳様の風味とともに、油脂が劣化した風味をわずかに感じた。
1点;油脂が劣化した風味を感じた。
5. <Evaluation of flavor after long-term storage>
In order to easily evaluate long-term storage, the obtained powdered soymilk composition was placed in an aluminum bag, and the powder was stored for one month under conditions of 40 ° C. and 75% RH, and the taste was evaluated as follows. It was evaluated on a scale.
3 points: There was a soy milk-like flavor, and the flavor with deteriorated fats and oils was not felt.
2 points: Slightly felt soy milk-like flavor and deteriorated oil and fat flavor.
1 point: The fat and oil had a deteriorated flavor.

6.<評価結果の記載>
製造時の乳化状態の評価、粉末豆乳組成物の保管前の風味評価、溶解時の乳化状態の評価、溶解時のコク味の評価、長期間保管後の風味の評価の各項目について、8名の平均点を下記の4段階にて評価した。評価結果は表1、表2に示した。
◎:2.6〜3.0
○:2.0〜2.6未満
△:1.5〜2.0未満
×:1.5未満
6. <Description of evaluation results>
Evaluation of emulsified state during production, evaluation of flavor before storage of powdered soymilk composition, evaluation of emulsified state during dissolution, evaluation of kokumi during dissolution, evaluation of flavor after long-term storage, 8 persons Were evaluated on the following four scales. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
◎: 2.6 to 3.0
:: 2.0 to less than 2.6 Δ: 1.5 to less than 2.0 ×: less than 1.5

Figure 2020048518
Figure 2020048518

Figure 2020048518
Figure 2020048518

実施例1〜7で得られた粉末豆乳組成物はいずれも良好な結果であった。具体的には、製造時の乳化状態は油の分離もなく良好であり、得られた粉末豆乳組成物の保管前の風味は豆乳様の風味があり異味もなかった。更に、粉末豆乳組成物を溶解した時の乳化状態は分離がなく良好であり、粉末を水に溶解することでコク味を付与することができた。そして、長期間保管後においても豆乳様の風味があり、油脂が劣化したような異味を感じることがなかった。これらのことから、本発明の目的とする粉末豆乳組成物を調整できたことが示された。   All the powdered soymilk compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 7 had good results. Specifically, the emulsified state at the time of production was good without separation of oil, and the flavor of the obtained powdered soymilk composition before storage had a soymilk-like flavor and no off-flavor. Furthermore, the emulsified state when the powdered soy milk composition was dissolved was good without separation, and the body taste could be imparted by dissolving the powder in water. Then, even after storage for a long period of time, it had a soymilk-like flavor, and did not feel such an off-taste as oil and fat deteriorated. From these, it was shown that the powdered soymilk composition intended for the present invention could be prepared.

(a)豆乳由来固形分の含有量が3.0質量%未満である比較例1は、得られた粉末豆乳組成物が保管前でも豆乳由来の風味が感じられず、長期間保管後も豆乳様の風味は感じられなかった。   (A) In Comparative Example 1 in which the content of the solid content derived from soymilk is less than 3.0% by mass, the obtained powdered soymilk composition does not feel the flavor derived from soymilk even before storage, and the soymilk after storage for a long period of time. The flavor was not felt.

(b)分離大豆タンパク質の含有量が10.0質量%未満であり、(b)/(a)の比率が0.5未満であり、(b)/(c)の比率が0.3未満である比較例2は、製造時や溶解時の乳化安定性が低いため、油の分離が見られた上、油脂の被膜が十分ではないため、長期間保管後に油脂の劣化したような風味が強く感じられた。   (B) the content of isolated soy protein is less than 10.0% by mass, the ratio of (b) / (a) is less than 0.5, and the ratio of (b) / (c) is less than 0.3 In Comparative Example 2, the oil and oil were not separated due to low emulsification stability during production and dissolution, and the oil and fat film was not sufficient. I felt strongly.

(c)植物油脂の含有量が10.0質量%未満である比較例3は、含有する油分が少ないため、得られた粉末豆乳組成物を溶解した際に、コク味をほとんど感じられなかった。   (C) In Comparative Example 3 in which the content of vegetable oils and fats was less than 10.0% by mass, the resulting powdered soymilk composition had almost no kokumi taste when the obtained powdered soymilk composition was dissolved because of a low oil content. .

(b)/(a)の比率が0.5未満である比較例4は、(a)豆乳由来固形分に対する(b)分離大豆タンパク質の割合が低く、豆乳中の油分を被膜することが不十分であるため、長期間保管後に粉末豆乳組成物から油脂の劣化したような風味が感じられた。   In Comparative Example 4 in which the ratio of (b) / (a) was less than 0.5, the ratio of (b) the isolated soybean protein to (a) the solid content derived from soymilk was low, and the oil content in the soymilk was not coated. Since it was sufficient, the flavor of the powdered soymilk composition was deteriorated after storage for a long time, as if the fats and oils were deteriorated.

(b)/(c)の比率が0.3未満である比較例5は、(c)植物油脂に対するb)分離大豆タンパク質の割合が低く、製造時や溶解時の乳化安定性が低いため、油の分離が見られた上、油脂の被膜が十分ではないため、長期間保管後に油脂が劣化したような風味を強く感じた。   Comparative Example 5 in which the ratio of (b) / (c) is less than 0.3 has a low ratio of (b) isolated soy protein to (c) vegetable oil and fat, and has low emulsification stability during production and dissolution. Separation of the oil was observed, and the coating of the oil and fat was not sufficient, so that the user felt strongly that the oil and fat deteriorated after long-term storage.

(a)豆乳由来固形分の含有量が70.0質量%より多い比較例6は、得られた粉末豆乳組成物を溶解した際に、コク味をほとんど感じられなかった。   (A) In Comparative Example 6 in which the content of soymilk-derived solids was more than 70.0% by mass, when the obtained powdered soymilk composition was dissolved, the body taste was hardly felt.

(b)分離大豆タンパク質の含有量が50.0質量%より多い比較例7は、噴霧乾燥ができず、保管前、保管後共に風味が悪かった。   (B) In Comparative Example 7 in which the content of the isolated soybean protein was more than 50.0% by mass, spray drying was not possible, and the flavor was poor both before and after storage.

(c)植物油脂の含有量が70.0質量%より多い比較例8は、食用油脂油分を乳化できずに油分離を引き起こし、均一な組成物を調製することができなかった。   (C) In Comparative Example 8 in which the content of vegetable oils and fats was more than 70.0% by mass, edible oils and fats could not be emulsified, causing oil separation, and a uniform composition could not be prepared.

(b)分離大豆タンパク質の含有量が10.0質量%未満である比較例9は、製造時の乳化状態が悪かった。   (B) In Comparative Example 9 in which the content of the separated soybean protein was less than 10.0% by mass, the emulsified state at the time of production was poor.

(b)分離大豆タンパク質と(c)植物油脂を含有しない比較例10は、得られた粉末豆乳組成物を溶解した際に、コク味をほとんど感じられず、長期間保管後の風味も悪かった。   In Comparative Example 10 containing no (b) isolated soy protein and (c) vegetable oil or fat, when the obtained powdered soymilk composition was dissolved, almost no kokumi was felt and the flavor after long-term storage was poor. .

(b)分離大豆タンパク質を含有しない比較例11は、製造時や溶解時の乳化安定性が低いため、油の分離が見られた上、油脂の被膜が十分ではないため、長期間保管後に油脂の劣化したような風味が強く感じられた。   (B) In Comparative Example 11 containing no isolated soybean protein, the emulsion stability was low at the time of production or dissolution, so that oil was separated and the oil / fat coating was not sufficient. A strong flavor was felt as if it had deteriorated.

(c)植物油脂を含有しない比較例12は、得られた粉末豆乳組成物を溶解した際に、コク味をほとんど感じられず、長期間保管後の風味も悪かった。
以上の結果から、本発明の範囲で粉末豆乳組成物を調製することで、長期的な保管でも風味の劣化が少なく、使用した際にコク味を付与することが可能であり、製造時や水に溶解した際に油分が分離しない粉末豆乳組成物を提供することができる。
(C) In Comparative Example 12, which did not contain vegetable oil, when the obtained powdered soymilk composition was dissolved, almost no kokumi was felt and the flavor after long-term storage was poor.
From the above results, by preparing the powdered soy milk composition within the scope of the present invention, less deterioration in flavor even during long-term storage, it is possible to impart a rich taste when used, and during production and water Powder soymilk composition in which the oil component does not separate when dissolved in water.

Claims (2)

下記の(a)〜(c)成分を含有し、(a)成分の含有量は3.0〜70.0質量%、(b)成分の含有量は10.0〜50.0質量%、(c)成分の含有量は10.0〜70.0質量%であり、(a)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(a)〕が0.5以上であり、かつ(c)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(c)〕が0.3以上であることを特徴とする、粉末豆乳組成物。
(a)豆乳由来固形分
(b)分離大豆タンパク質
(c)食用油脂
It contains the following components (a) to (c), the content of the component (a) is 3.0 to 70.0% by mass, the content of the component (b) is 10.0 to 50.0% by mass, The content of the component (c) is 10.0 to 70.0% by mass, the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (a) [(b) / (a)] is 0.5 or more, and A powdered soymilk composition, wherein the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (c) [(b) / (c)] is 0.3 or more.
(A) soy milk-derived solids (b) isolated soy protein (c) edible fats and oils
粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法であって、
前記粉末豆乳組成物は、下記の(a)〜(c)成分を含有し、(a)成分の含有量は3.0〜70.0質量%、(b)成分の含有量は10.0〜50.0質量%、(c)成分の含有量は10.0〜70.0質量%であり、(a)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(a)〕が0.5以上であり、かつ(c)成分に対する(b)成分の含有割合〔(b)/(c)〕が0.3以上であり、
(a)豆乳由来固形分
(b)分離大豆タンパク質
(c)食用油脂
下記の工程(i)〜(iv)を備えることを特徴とする、粉末豆乳組成物の製造方法。
(i)豆乳を準備する工程
(ii)豆乳に(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入する工程
(iii)(b)分離大豆タンパク質及び(c)食用油脂を投入した豆乳を乳化して、油脂添加豆乳を調製する工程
(iv)油脂添加豆乳を乾燥する工程
A method for producing a powdered soymilk composition,
The powdered soy milk composition contains the following components (a) to (c), the content of the component (a) is 3.0 to 70.0% by mass, and the content of the component (b) is 10.0. The content of the component (c) is 10.0 to 70.0% by mass, and the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (a) [(b) / (a)] is 0%. 0.5 or more, and the content ratio of the component (b) to the component (c) [(b) / (c)] is 0.3 or more,
(A) soy milk-derived solids (b) isolated soy protein (c) edible oil and fat A method for producing a powdered soy milk composition, comprising the following steps (i) to (iv).
(I) Step of preparing soy milk (ii) Step of adding (b) separated soy protein and (c) edible fat to soy milk (iii) Emulsifying soy milk charged with (b) separated soy protein and (c) edible fat And preparing an oil-and-fat-added soymilk (iv) a step of drying the oil-and-fat-added soymilk
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022128839A (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-05 株式会社 伊藤園 Soy milk beverage and production method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53148561A (en) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-25 Kibun Kk Production of water hydratable soybean protein powder

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53148561A (en) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-25 Kibun Kk Production of water hydratable soybean protein powder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
五訂増補 日本食品成分表,医歯薬出版株式会社,2009年,第2版第3刷,PP.42-43, JPN6022021427, ISSN: 0004785946 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022128839A (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-05 株式会社 伊藤園 Soy milk beverage and production method thereof
JP7256215B2 (en) 2021-02-24 2023-04-11 株式会社 伊藤園 SOYMILK DRINK AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

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