JP2020014400A - Combine - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a combine in which a transport termination side part on a supply transport device for supplying a thresh object obtained by a thresher to a thresh object tank is inserted into a thresh object tank through an open hole provided on a wall part of the thresh object tank, capable of preventing deformation or breakage of the thresh object tank due to relative vibration between the supply transport device and the thresh object tank.SOLUTION: A seal material 68 is provided between an outer peripheral part of the open hole and a transport termination side part 32a. The seal material 68 is interposed in a state of allowing relative movement of the transport termination side part 32a in an insertion direction to the open hole.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention provides a threshing device for threshing a crop harvested by a harvesting unit, a threshing tank for storing threshing material, and the threshing device and the threshing tank, which are provided over the threshing device and obtained by the threshing device. And a feeder for supplying the threshing tank with the supplied threshing material.

  In the above-described combine, for example, as shown in Patent Literature 1, the transport terminal side portion of a feeding and transporting device (the grain raising device of Literature 1) has a wall portion of a threshing tank (a grain tank of Literature 1) 1 through a through hole provided in the bottom wall).

JP 2014-14298 A

  In the above-mentioned combine, since the thresh does not leak out from the through-hole of the thresh tank, the through-hole cannot be made too large, so that the stress caused by the relative vibration between the thresh tank and the supply / transport device is applied to the thresh tank. Hang on. When the threshing tank is provided with strength to withstand stress by thickening the wall of the threshing tank or the like, the threshing tank is a large-sized component, and thus costs increase. Also, the threshing tank becomes heavy.

  The present invention provides a combine that can prevent deformation and breakage of a threshing tank while suppressing cost increase and weight increase.

The combine according to the invention is
A threshing device for threshing the crop harvested by the harvesting unit, a threshing tank for storing threshing material, and a threshing product provided over the threshing device and the threshing tank, and obtained by the threshing device And a supply conveying device for supplying the threshing tank to the threshing tank, wherein a conveying end side portion of the supplying and conveying device is provided inside the threshing tank through a through hole provided in a wall portion of the threshing tank. A sealing material interposed between an outer peripheral portion of the through hole and the transport end side portion, and the sealing material is inserted in the transport end side portion into the through hole with respect to the through hole. It is interposed in a state that allows relative movement at

  According to this configuration, since the relative vibration between the threshing tank and the feeding and transporting device in the direction in which the feeding and transporting device is inserted into the threshing tank is absorbed by the sealing material, the threshing tank can be used without modifying the threshing tank. The applied stress can be reduced, and deformation and breakage of the threshing tank can be prevented while suppressing cost increase and weight increase.

  In the present invention, a base portion that contacts the inner surface of the wall portion and a sliding contact portion that extends along the insertion direction from the base portion and that extends along the outer peripheral surface of the transfer end side portion. And is preferably provided.

  According to this configuration, even if the sliding contact area between the supply / transport device and the sealing material is increased by the sliding portion, the sealing material is firmly supported on the wall by the base portion. It slides smoothly without twisting.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the seal member is constituted by a plurality of divided seal members divided in a circumferential direction of the transport end side portion.

  According to this configuration, the seal material can be divided into a plurality of divided seal materials and mounted, so that it is easy to mount.

  In the present invention, in the threshing tank, a lower recess formed at the bottom of the threshing tank, and a bottom screw provided inside the lower recess, for discharging threshing from the threshing tank And a discharge port which is opened to the lower tapered portion and allows discharge of thresh by the bottom screw, wherein the through hole is formed in a wall portion of the wall portion which is closer to the bottom portion. It is preferable that a supporting frame that is open and is connected to an upper end portion of the transport end side portion and the inside of the threshing tank to support the upper end portion is provided.

  According to this configuration, of the transport terminal side portion of the supply transport device, the upper end side portion away from the portion where the seal material acts is supported by the support frame, so that the swing movement of the transport terminal side portion is suppressed, and the transport terminal It is suppressed that the threshing tank is stressed by the swing motion of the side part.

It is a right view which shows the whole combine. It is a left view which shows the whole combine. It is a top view which shows the whole combine. It is a left view which shows a supply conveyance apparatus. It is a vertical front view which shows the upper part of a slat conveyor. It is a vertical section right view which shows the upper part of a slat conveyor. It is a right view which shows a position adjustment mechanism and a positioning mechanism. It is a front view which shows a position adjustment mechanism and a positioning mechanism. It is sectional drawing which shows the screw conveyor penetration part of a threshing tank. It is a top view which shows a sealing material. It is a perspective view of the sealing material in the state divided | segmented into divided sealing materials. It is a front view which shows a bottom screw and an inspection port. It is a side view which shows the connection part of a 2nd screw conveyor and a reduction screw conveyor. It is sectional drawing which shows the connection part of a 2nd screw conveyor and a reduction screw conveyor.

Hereinafter, an embodiment which is an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, the direction of the arrow F shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is “forward”, the direction of the arrow B is “rearward”, and the arrow U shown in FIGS. Is defined as “upper body”, the direction of arrow D is “lower body”, the direction of arrow L shown in FIG. 3 is “left of aircraft”, and the direction of arrow R is “right of aircraft”.

[Overall structure of combine]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the combine can be steered to a body frame 1, a pair of left and right front wheels 2 drivably mounted on a front part of the body frame 1, and a rear part of the body frame 1. And a body having a pair of left and right rear wheels 3 mounted on the vehicle. The body frame 1 is provided with a pair of left and right main frames 1a extending in the front-rear direction of the body. A ride-type operation unit 4 is formed at the front of the fuselage. The driving section 4 is provided with a cabin 5 that covers the boarding space. A harvesting and conveying device 6 is connected to a front portion of the body frame 1. The harvesting / transporting device 6 is provided in front of the machine body, and has a harvesting unit 7 that cuts and harvests grain culms of crops such as paddy rice, wheat, or rapeseed located in front of the machine body during operation and a rear portion of the harvesting unit 7. The feeder 8 has a front portion connected thereto and transports the harvested grain stems harvested by the harvesting section 7. The feeder 8 is connected to the body frame 1 in a state of ascending and descending with the connection shaft center P1 facing the body left and right as a swing fulcrum. The harvester 7 is moved up and down over a lower working state and a non-working upper state by the feeder 8 being swung up and down by the expansion and contraction operation of a hydraulic lifting cylinder 9 connected to the feeder 8. At the rear of the machine, a threshing device 10 is provided that receives the cut culm, which is transported by the feeder 8, as a threshing target, performs threshing processing, and performs sorting processing on the processed product after the threshing processing. Above the front of the threshing device 10, a threshing tank 11 is provided for collecting and storing single-grained grains as threshing material transported from the threshing device 10 by the supply transport device 30. A thresh discharging device 12 for discharging the stored grains is connected to a lower left lateral portion of the threshing tank 11. Above the rear part of the threshing device 10, a driving part 14 having an engine 13 is formed.

[About the structure of the harvesting unit]
In the harvesting unit 7, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, uncut culms are harvested at the left and right ends of the front end of the harvesting unit 7 into corn culms to be harvested and corn culms not to be harvested. A dividing divider 15 is provided. Above the front part of the harvesting unit 7, a rotating reel 16 that scrapes the ears of the grain culm to be harvested rearward is provided. Behind the divider 15, there is provided a clipper-type cutting device 17 for cutting the root of the stalks that have been scraped. An auger 18 is provided behind the cutting device 17 to gather the harvested grain culm to the front side of the feeder 8 and supply the whole of the gathered grain culm from the root to the ear to the feeder 8.

[Regarding the configuration of the feeding and conveying device]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the supply / conveyance device 30 is a slat conveyor provided in a state along the machine body vertical direction at a lower right lateral outside portion of the threshing device 10 and a rear portion of the threshing tank 11. 31 and a screw conveyor 32 provided over the upper part of the slat conveyor 31 and inside the threshing tank 11.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the slat conveyor 31 is provided with a transport case 33 extending from a lower right lateral outer portion of the threshing device 10 to a lower rear portion of the threshing tank 11. The lower end portion of the transfer case 33 is connected to the transfer end of the first screw conveyor 10a provided in the threshing device 10. The single-grained grain as the first processed product obtained in the sorting unit of the threshing apparatus 10 is supplied to the inside of the lower end portion of the transport case 33 by the first screw conveyor 10a. The upper end portion of the transfer case 33 is connected to the transfer start end of the screw conveyor 32 via the connection case 34.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a driving sprocket 35 as a driving rotating body is provided at a lower end portion of the carrying case 33. One end of the screw shaft of the first screw conveyor 10a is extended inside the transfer case 33, and a driving sprocket 35 is supported by the extended portion of the screw shaft so as not to rotate relatively. The driving sprocket 35 is rotatably supported by the transport case 33 via the screw shaft of the first screw conveyor 10a, and is driven by the power of the first screw conveyor 10a.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a driven sprocket 36 as a driven rotary body is provided inside the upper end portion of the transport case 33. The driven sprocket 36 is supported by the support shaft 37 so as not to rotate relatively. The left end of the support shaft 37 is rotatably supported by the left support arm 38 via the bearing 39a and the bearing case 39. The left support arm 38 is provided laterally outside the left side wall 33 a of the transfer case 33. The right end of the support shaft 37 is rotatably supported by the right support arm 38 via the bearing 39a and the bearing case 39. The right support arm 38 is supported on the outside of the right side wall 33 b of the transfer case 33. The driven sprocket 36 is supported by the transport case 33 via a support shaft 37, left and right bearings 39a, left and right bearing cases 39, and left and right support arms 38.

  As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, an endless rotating chain 40 as an endless rotating body is wound around the driving sprocket 35 and the driven sprocket 36. A plurality of transport bodies (slats) 41 are provided at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the endless rotating chain 40. A transport plane 42 is provided over the outer periphery of the driving sprocket 35 and the outer periphery of the driven sprocket 36. The transport plane body 42 and the transport case 33 form a transport path 43 that raises and lowers the transport action portion of the endless rotating chain 40 and enables the transport body 41 to lift kernels. The transport plane body 42 is divided into a transport plane body section 42a having a portion along the outer periphery of the driven sprocket 36 on the transport end side, and a transport plane body section 42b other than the transport plane body section 42a on the transport end side.

  In the slat conveyor 31, the single-grained grain as the first processed product obtained by the sorting of the threshing device 10 is supplied to the inside of the lower end side portion of the transport case 33 by the first screw conveyor 10a. The driving sprocket 35 is driven by the power of the first screw conveyor 10a, the endless rotating chain 40 is driven by the driving sprocket 35, and the transport body 41 is transported upward on the transport path 43 by the endless rotating chain 40. The grains supplied to the inside of the transport case 33 are transported along the transport path 43 by the transport body 41, and are supplied to the screw conveyor 32 via the connection case 34 at the end of the transport path 43.

[Configuration of position adjustment mechanism]
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, an attachment portion 38a formed below the right support arm 38 is engaged between the support portion 44 of the right side wall 33b and the right side wall 33b so as to be vertically slidable. The right support arm 38 is supported by the right wall 33b so as to be vertically slidable. Similarly to the right support arm 38, the mounting portion 38a formed on the lower portion of the left support arm 38 can slide up and down between the support portion 44 of the left wall 33a and the left wall 33a. Have been entrenched. The left support arm 38 is supported by the left wall 33a so as to be vertically slidable. As shown in FIG. 5, a through hole 45 through which the support shaft 37 of each of the left side wall 33a and the right side wall 33b is inserted is an elongated hole which allows the support shaft 37 to move in a direction along the transport direction of the slat conveyor 31. Is formed. In other words, the left support arm 38 and the right support arm 38 are supported by the transfer case 33 so as to be able to slide in the transfer direction of the slat conveyor 31 while supporting the support shaft 37.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the transport plane body portion 42 a on the transport end side is connected to each of the left support arm 38 and the right support arm 38 by a connection bolt 46. Spacers having a plate thickness equal to the wall thickness of the left side wall 33a or the right side wall 33b between the left support arm 38 and the transport plane body 42a and between the right support arm 38 and the transport plane body 42a, respectively. 47 are interposed. The spacer 47 enters the through hole 45 of the left side wall 33a or the right side wall 33b. When the left support arm 38, the right support arm 38, and the support shaft 37 are moved, the transport plane body 42a follows the left and right support arms 38.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a guide mechanism 50 that guides the movement of the left support arm 38 is provided over the left support arm 38 and the left wall 33a. A guide mechanism 50 that guides the movement of the right support arm 38 is provided over the right support arm 38 and the right wall 33b. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the guide mechanism 50 of each of the left support arm 38 and the right support arm 38 has a guide rod 51 provided on the support arm 38 and supports the left and right walls 33a and 33b. And a second holding member 52 provided.

  The guide rod 51 extends downward from a support portion 38b formed on the attachment portion 38a of the support arm 38, and is supported by the support arm 38 in a posture along the vertical direction. The second holding member 52 is supported by the support portion 44 in a state of holding the guide rod 51 so as to be relatively movable. Specifically, the second holding member 52 is configured by a cylindrical member that holds the guide rod 51 so as to be relatively movable.

  In the guide mechanisms 50 of the left support arm 38 and the right support arm 38, when the support arm 38 is moved, the guide rod 51 follows the support arm 38 while being held by the second holding member 52, and The movement guidance of 38 is performed. As a result, the support arm 38 moves smoothly without rattling with respect to the support portion 44.

  As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the left supporting arm 38 and the right supporting arm 38 are connected by a connecting member 53. The connecting member 53 is provided along the outer peripheral surface of the transport case 33. Specifically, the connecting member 53 is provided along the outer side surface of the front side wall 33c of the transport case 33. The left support arm 38 and the right support arm 38 are operatively connected by a connecting member 53 so as to move in the same movement direction. The left support arm 38, the right support arm 38, and the connecting member 53 form a connecting body 54 that connects both ends of the support shaft 37.

  As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the adjusting rod 55 extends downward from the connecting member 53. The adjusting rod 55 extends along the outer peripheral surface of the transport case 33 similarly to the connecting member 53. Specifically, the adjustment rod 55 extends along the outer side surface of the front side wall 33c of the transport case 33. An intermediate portion of the adjusting rod 55 is held by the first holding member 56 so as to be relatively movable. The first holding member 56 is supported by the transport case 33. Specifically, the first holding member 56 is configured by a cylindrical member through which the adjustment rod 55 is inserted so as to be relatively movable.

  As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, a positioning mechanism 57 is provided below the adjusting rod 55. The adjustment mechanism 55 can adjust the elevation of the adjustment rod 55 with respect to the transport case 33 and can position the adjustment rod 55 with respect to the transport case 33 by the positioning mechanism 57.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the positioning mechanism 57 includes a positioning section 58 supported by the transport case 33 in a state in which the adjustment rod 55 is vertically movably inserted, and a positioning section 58. On both upper and lower sides of 58, a screw member 59 attached to the screw portion of the adjusting rod 55 is provided.

  That is, in the positioning mechanism 57, when the upper screw member 59 is rotated to the tension side, the upper screw member 59 pushes up the adjusting rod 55 with the positioning portion 58 as a reaction force point, and the adjusting rod 55 The position with respect to the transport case 33 is changed and adjusted upward. When the lower screw member 59 is rotated to the loosening side, the lower screw member 59 lowers the adjusting rod 55 with the positioning portion 58 as a reaction force point, and the position of the adjusting rod 55 with respect to the transport case 33 is lowered. Change to the side adjusted. When the upper screw member 59 and the lower screw member 59 are operated so as to sandwich the positioning portion 58, the adjusting rod 55 is fixed to the positioning portion 58 so as not to be able to move up and down, and the positioning of the adjusting rod 55 with respect to the transport case 33 is performed. Then, the position of the adjusting rod 55 with respect to the transport case 33 is held at the position adjusted up and down.

  The adjusting rod 55 and the positioning mechanism 57 constitute a position adjusting mechanism 60 capable of changing and adjusting the position of the support shaft 37 with respect to the transport case 33 in the transport direction.

  In the position adjusting mechanism 60, when the positioning mechanism 57 is operated to the tension side, the adjusting rod 55 pushes up the connecting body 54, and the connecting body 54 raises the support shaft 37 with respect to the transport case 33. Thereby, the endless rotation chain 40 is adjusted to the tension side.

  As shown in FIG. 8, an inspection port 61 capable of detecting the tension state of the endless rotating chain 40 is opened in the transport case 33. The inspection port 61 is opened and closed by a removable lid 62. The inspection port 61 is opened in a portion of the transport case 33 located below the positioning mechanism 57. When adjusting the tension of the endless rotating chain 40 by the position adjusting mechanism 60, the tension can be adjusted while detecting the tension state of the endless rotating chain 40 from the inspection port 61.

  By inserting a hand into the inside of the transport case 33 from the inspection port 61 and pushing and pulling the endless rotating chain 40, it is detected whether the tension of the endless rotating chain 40 is not loose. It can be determined whether or not adjustment is necessary. When the tension of the endless rotating chain 40 needs to be adjusted, the tension of the endless rotating chain 40 can be adjusted by the position adjusting mechanism 60.

  That is, the upper screw member 59 is rotated to the tension side. The screw member 59 can be operated while detecting the tension state of the endless rotating chain 40 using the inspection port 61. When the upper screw member 59 is rotated to the tension side, the adjusting rod 55 is raised with respect to the transport case 33 by the screw member 59, and the connecting member 53 is pushed up by the adjusting rod 55 to move the connecting body 54 to the transport case 33. Then, both ends of the support shaft 37 are moved up by the connecting body 54. That is, the support shaft 37 is raised with respect to the transport case 33 by the left support arm 38 and the right support arm 38. As a result, the driven sprocket 36 is moved downward in the transport direction, and the endless rotating chain 40 is tensioned.

  When the connecting rod 54 is raised, the adjusting rod 55 is raised while being prevented from being deformed by the operation reaction force by the first holding member 56. Further, the left support arm 38 and the right support arm 38 move up while being guided by the guide mechanism 50 when the support shaft 37 is operated to move up. Thereby, the support shaft 37 is smoothly raised and the endless rotating chain 40 is smoothly stretched. Even if the support shaft 37 is raised, the transport surface body portion 42a on the transport end side moves following the support arm 38, and the transport path 43 is formed exactly to the outer periphery of the driven sprocket 36 whose position has changed.

  When the endless rotation chain 40 is in a tensioned state, the positioning portion 58 is held between the upper and lower screw members 59. Then, the adjusting rod 55 is positioned with respect to the transport case 33 by the positioning mechanism 57, and the connecting body 54 is fixed at the position where the lifting operation has been performed, and the endless rotating chain 40 is held in a stretched state.

[About the transport terminal side of the supply transport device]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 8, the transport end side portion 32 a of the screw conveyor 32 as the transport end side portion of the supply transport device 30 is provided with a rear wall portion 11 r of the threshing tank 11 from below the threshing tank 11. Through the through hole 63 of the threshing tank 11. A pair of support frames 29 are connected to an upper portion of the transport end side portion 32a and a front wall portion 11f of the threshing tank 11. The pair of support frames 29 are provided in an arrangement configuration in which the distance between the support frames 29 is wider toward the front wall portion 11f. The portion of the transport end side portion 32 a located in the tank is supported by the threshing tank 11 via the support frame 29. In the present embodiment, a pair of support frames 29 is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one or three or more support frames 29 may be provided. An endless belt 67 is wound around a drive pulley 65 of the screw conveyor 32 and a belt pulley 66 supported on the support shaft 37 of the slat conveyor 31 so as not to rotate relatively.

  In the screw conveyor 32, the power of the slat conveyor 31 is transmitted to the drive pulley 65 and the screw 32b is driven by the drive pulley 65, so that the grains supplied by the slat conveyor 31 are transferred to the threshing tank 11 of the threshing tank 11 by the screw 32b. The grains from the slat conveyor 31 are supplied to the threshing tank 11 by being transported to an internal high place and discharged from the discharge port 64 into the threshing tank 11.

[About the configuration of the seal]
The through-hole 63 of the threshing tank 11 into which the conveying end side portion 32a of the screw conveyor 32 is inserted is closer to the bottom of the threshing tank 11 where the lower tapered portion 20 is formed. It is open in the wall. A discharge port 64 is opened at the transport end portion of the transport end portion 32a. More specifically, the through-hole 63 is opened in a portion of the rear wall portion 11r of the threshing tank 11 which is configured to be inclined forward toward the lower end.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a seal material 68 is interposed between the outer peripheral portion of the through hole 63 and the transport end side portion 32a. The sealing material 68 is made of resin. The seal material 68 allows the grains inside the threshing tank 11 to penetrate while permitting relative movement in the insertion direction of the transport end side portion 32a into the through hole 63 due to relative vibration between the threshing apparatus 10 and the threshing tank 11. It is configured to prevent leakage from the hole 63.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the seal member 68 includes a base portion 68 a that abuts on the inner side surface of the rear wall portion 11 r and a transfer portion that extends from the base portion 68 a in the insertion direction of the transfer end side portion 32 a. A sliding contact portion 68b is provided along the outer surface of the terminal end portion 32a and in sliding contact with the outer surface. The base 68a is fastened and fixed to the rear wall 11r by mounting screws mounted at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a plurality of rib portions 68c are provided between the base portion 68a and the sliding portion 68b. The plurality of rib portions 68c are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the sliding contact portion 68b. As shown in FIG. 10, at the four locations in the circumferential direction of the transport end side portion 32a of the sealing material 68, divided portions 69 are provided over the base portion 68a and the sliding contact portion 68b. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the seal member 68 is constituted by four divided seal members 68P divided in the circumferential direction of the transport end side portion 32a. The seal member 68 can be mounted in four divided seal members 68P.

[Configuration of threshing tank and threshing discharge device]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the lower portion of the front wall portion 11f of the threshing tank 11 is configured to be inclined rearward toward the lower end, and the lower portion of the rear wall portion 11r of the threshing tank 11 is closer to the lower end. The bottom portion of the threshing tank 11 is configured to be inclined forward and has a lower tapered portion 20 formed over the entire width of the bottom portion. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 12, the lower tapered portion 20 includes a bottom portion 20a in a horizontal posture, a front side plate portion rising from a front end of the bottom portion 20a, and a rear side portion rising from a rear end of the bottom portion 20a. And a side plate portion on the side. A discharge port 21 is opened at an end of the lower throat 20 on the left lateral side of the threshing tank. A bottom screw 22 is rotatably provided inside the lower tapered portion 20. A drive pulley 23 is supported on the screw shaft 22a of the bottom screw 22 so as to be relatively non-rotatable outside the lower thrust portion 20 on the right side of the threshing tank.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, a connection case 24 is provided at the left lateral end of the bottom of the threshing tank 11. The thresh discharge device 12 extends from the connection case 24. The threshing material discharge device 12 and the bottom screw 22 are connected via a connection case 24. The threshing discharge device 12 and the bottom screw 22 are interlocked and connected inside the connection case 24, so that power can be transmitted from the bottom screw 22 to the threshing discharge device 12.

  Specifically, the threshing material discharge device 12 is configured by a screw conveyor extending from the connection case 24. The transport cylinder of the screw conveyor communicates with the discharge port 21 via the connection case 24. Inside the connection case 24, the screw shaft of the screw conveyor and the screw shaft 22a of the bottom screw 22 are connected, and the power of the bottom screw 22 is transmitted to the screw conveyor.

  The connection case 24 is rotatably supported by the threshing tank 11. As shown in FIG. 2, a hydraulic cylinder 25 is connected to the connection case 24, and the rotation operation of the connection case 24 by the expansion and contraction operation of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is enabled.

  To remove grains from the threshing tank 11, the connection case 24 is rotated by the hydraulic cylinder 25 to stretch the threshing discharge device 12 from the storage state along the lateral side of the machine to the lateral outside of the machine. Change the state to the used state.

  By switching the power transmission system in which the power of the engine 13 is transmitted to the driving pulley 23 to the ON state, the driving pulley 23 is driven to drive the bottom screw 22, and the power of the bottom screw 22 is transmitted to the threshing material discharging device 12. Then, the thresh discharge device 12 is driven. When the bottom screw 22 and the threshing discharge device 12 are driven, the grains stored in the threshing tank 11 are discharged into the connection case 24 through the discharge port 21 by the bottom screw 22. The grains discharged into the connection case 24 are inherited by the threshing material discharging device 12 and conveyed by the threshing material discharging device 12, and a discharge port 12 a provided at a distal end portion of the threshing material discharging device 12 (see FIG. 2). ).

  As shown in FIG. 12, an inspection opening 26 which is opened in the lower tapered portion 20, is opened at the bottom portion 20 a of the lower tapered portion 20, and is capable of taking out the grains remaining in the lower tapered portion 20, and an inspection A lid 27 for opening and closing the mouth 26 is provided. The lid 27 is supported by the bottom portion 20a in a state where the lid 27 is opened and closed by vertical swing using the pivot shaft center P2 of the hinge member as a swing fulcrum.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a reduction screw conveyor 70 extends from a lower portion of the threshing device 10. The second processed product obtained by the sorting unit of the threshing device 10 is supplied to the reduction screw conveyor 70 by the second screw conveyor 71 (see FIG. 13), and is reduced by the reduction screw conveyor 70 to the rocking sorting device (not shown). Is done.

  As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the reduction screw conveyor 70 has a vertically-oriented vertical transport case 70 a, extends from a lower portion of the vertical transport case 70 a toward the threshing apparatus, and is externally fitted to a second screw conveyor 71. And a connection case 70b that inherits the second processed material from the second screw conveyor 71. In the connection case 70b, the space S1 inside the case above the second screw conveyor 71 is wider than the space S2 inside the case below the second screw conveyor 71. Inside the connection case 70b, the second processed material flows upward from the second screw conveyor 71 and is inherited by the reduction screw conveyor 70. However, since the space S1 in the case is wide, the second processed material is transferred to the reduction screw conveyor 70. Flows smoothly toward.

[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the through hole 63 into which the transport end side portion 32a is inserted is opened in the rear wall 11r of the threshing tank 11, but is not limited to this, and may be formed in the front wall or the horizontal wall. It may be open.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the seal member 68 including the base portion 68a and the sliding contact portion 68b is employed, but the present invention is not limited to this. A configuration may be adopted in which the base portion 68a is not provided, and the base portion 68a is fixed to the threshing tank 11 by being adhered to the outer peripheral portion of the through hole 63, and slidably contacts the transport end side portion 32a.

(3) In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the supply and transport device 30 is configured by the slat conveyor 31 and the screw conveyor 32 has been described, but the invention is not limited thereto. The supply / conveyance device may be constituted only by a slat conveyor or a screw conveyor.

(4) In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the seal material 68 is configured by the four divided seal materials 68P has been described, but the embodiment is configured to be configured by three or less, or five or more divided seal materials 68P. May be.

  The present invention can be applied not only to the front wheels and the rear wheels but also to a combine having a crawler-type traveling device or a traveling device combining a wheel and a mini-crawler.

7 Harvesting unit 10 Threshing device 11 Threshing tank 11r Wall (rear wall)
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 20 Lower tapered portion 21 Discharge port 22 Bottom screw 29 Support frame 30 Supply / transport device 32a Transport end side portion 63 Through hole 68 Seal material 68a Base portion 68b Sliding contact portion 68P Split seal material

Claims (4)

A threshing device for threshing the crops harvested by the harvesting unit,
A threshing tank for storing threshing;
A supply transport device that is provided over the threshing device and the threshing tank, and supplies threshing material obtained by the threshing device to the threshing tank,
A transport terminal side portion of the supply transport device is inserted into the threshing tank through a through hole provided in a wall of the threshing tank,
A seal member is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the through hole and the transfer terminal side portion,
The combine, wherein the sealing material is interposed in a state that allows relative movement in the insertion direction with respect to the through hole of the transport end side portion.   The sealing material includes a base portion that is in contact with an inner surface of the wall portion, and a sliding contact portion that extends from the base portion in the insertion direction and extends along an outer peripheral surface of the transport end side portion. The combine of claim 1 wherein   The combine according to claim 1, wherein the seal material is configured by a plurality of divided seal materials divided in a circumferential direction of the transport end side portion. A bottom screw formed in the bottom of the threshing tank, a bottom screw provided inside the lower tank, and discharging thresh from the threshing tank; A discharge port that is opened to the pool portion and enables discharge of thresh by the bottom screw,
The through-hole is opened in a wall portion of the wall portion that is closer to the bottom portion,
The combine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a support frame that is connected to an upper end portion of the transport end side portion and an inside of the threshing tank and supports the upper end portion.

Images