JP2020012263A - Panel material for forming attachable/detachable wall surface and method for producing wall structure using the same - Google Patents

Panel material for forming attachable/detachable wall surface and method for producing wall structure using the same Download PDF

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JP2020012263A
JP2020012263A JP2018133785A JP2018133785A JP2020012263A JP 2020012263 A JP2020012263 A JP 2020012263A JP 2018133785 A JP2018133785 A JP 2018133785A JP 2018133785 A JP2018133785 A JP 2018133785A JP 2020012263 A JP2020012263 A JP 2020012263A
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plate
shaped
wall surface
length
panel material
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茂雄 小島
Shigeo Kojima
茂雄 小島
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KOJIMA KOGYO KK
Kojima Industries Corp
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KOJIMA KOGYO KK
Kojima Industries Corp
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Abstract

To provide a panel material for forming a wall surface easily attachable or detachable, capable of being easily fixed to an interior wall surface made of gypsum or the like to which wallpaper may be stuck, and capable of forming the wall surface having a new design property and attaching various magnet products.SOLUTION: A panel material for forming an attachable/detachable wall surface which is fixed to an interior wall surface of a building, comprises: a plurality of plate-like members made of a foamed resin such as foamed polystyrene in which steel plates having a thickness of 50-400 μm are laminated on the surface side when the members are fixed; and a mounting member made of plastic for fixing the plate-like member to the interior wall surface made of gypsum or wood to which wallpaper may be stuck.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、DIY(Do It Yourself)も可能にする、簡便に壁全面や、壁面の一部を機能性或いは意匠性に優れた領域にすることができ、しかも、容易に取り外して元の状態の壁に戻すことができる着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料及びそれを用いた壁構造の製造方法に関する。   The present invention enables DIY (Do It Yourself), and can easily make the entire wall or a part of the wall into a region excellent in functionality or design, and easily removed to its original state. The present invention relates to a detachable wall-forming panel material that can be returned to a wall and a method of manufacturing a wall structure using the same.

近年の建築物の内壁は、石膏製或いは木製の基材からなる壁面に、壁紙を接着剤で貼着した構成のものが多い。壁紙には、多様な材質のものがあり、様々な色や模様のものや、表面に数ミリ程度の浅い凹凸模様を設けたものもあり、壁紙を貼り替えることで部屋の雰囲気を一新することができる。   BACKGROUND ART In recent years, many buildings have a structure in which wallpaper is adhered to an inner wall of a plaster or wooden base material with an adhesive. Wallpapers come in a variety of materials, including those of various colors and patterns, and those with a few millimeters of shallow unevenness on the surface.Replacing the wallpaper will renew the atmosphere of the room be able to.

しかしながら、壁紙の貼り替えは専門業者に頼む必要があり、そう簡単なことではなく、また、賃貸借契約によって部屋を原状復帰させる必要から、壁紙を貼り替えることができないことも多い。   However, the replacement of wallpaper is not so easy because it is necessary to rely on a professional contractor, and it is often impossible to replace wallpaper because it is necessary to restore the room to its original state by a lease contract.

また、近年の建築物の内壁の基材は、耐火性を高めた石膏製のボードであることが多く、壁紙を貼った内装壁面に、絵画や写真を飾る場合や、カレンダーや掲示物を貼る場合や、簡単な棚などを設置する場合には、石膏製のボード用に開発された特殊なアンカーを使用する必要がある。さらに、石膏製の壁面に、無理に使用した通常のネジや釘や画鋲や、或いは、石膏ボード用の特殊なアンカーを、不要になり引き抜いた場合に、壁に穴が残ってしまうという問題がある。このネジや釘や画鋲などを引き抜いた後に穴が残ってしまうという問題は、基材が石膏製のボードの場合に限らず、木製の基材からなる壁面でも同様である。   In addition, the base material of the inner wall of a building in recent years is often a gypsum board with improved fire resistance, and when decorating paintings and photographs, sticking calendars and notices on the interior wall surface with wallpaper In some cases or when installing simple shelves, it is necessary to use special anchors developed for gypsum boards. Another problem is that holes on the wall will remain if the gypsum wall is pulled out of the plaster board with the usual screws, nails, or thumbtack, or special anchors for gypsum boards. is there. The problem that a hole remains after a screw, a nail, a thumbtack, or the like is pulled out is not limited to the case where the base material is a plaster board, but also applies to a wall surface made of a wooden base material.

一方、近年、壁に穴を開ける必要がない画鋲代用の磁石付きの止め具などの製品が開発され、スチール製の壁面に広く使用されている。磁石付きの止め具の進歩は著しく、強度に関していえば、例えば、小さなサイズのフックでありながら垂直耐荷重が10kg以上のものや、垂直耐荷重が60kg以上という超強力なフック状のものまである。また、例えば、ホワイトボードとして利用される大判のマグネットシートや、使用荷重が数キロのマグネットトレーや、裏面にマグネットがついた木製やプラスチック製の収納棚や収納箱などの、壁を機能性や意匠性に優れたものにできる種々のものが提案され、提供されている。これらのマグネットを利用した製品は、取付け・取外しが自在で、壁に外した跡が残らないことから、広く利用されている。   On the other hand, in recent years, products such as magnet fasteners for use as pushpins which do not need to make holes in the wall have been developed and widely used for steel wall surfaces. The progress of fasteners with magnets is remarkable, and in terms of strength, for example, small-sized hooks with vertical load capacity of 10 kg or more and super-strong hook shapes with vertical load capacity of 60 kg or more are available. . In addition, for example, large-sized magnet sheets used as whiteboards, magnet trays with a working load of several kilograms, wooden or plastic storage shelves and storage boxes with magnets on the back side, etc. Various things that can be made excellent in design have been proposed and provided. Products using these magnets are widely used because they can be freely attached and detached and do not leave traces on the wall.

しかしながら、これらのマグネットを利用した製品は、スチール製の壁面に取り付けることを前提としたものであり、多くの建築物の一般的な仕様である、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に取り付けることはできない。   However, products using these magnets are intended to be mounted on steel wall surfaces, and are common specifications of many buildings, such as plaster, which may have wallpaper attached, or It cannot be mounted on wooden interior walls.

上記課題に対し、特許文献1では、屋内の建築材料として使用される壁部材として、支持部材である石膏ボードの表面に磁性薄板が張着され、当該磁性薄板の表面に壁紙が重畳されてなる壁部材を提案している。   In order to solve the above-described problem, in Patent Literature 1, as a wall member used as an indoor building material, a magnetic thin plate is attached to a surface of a gypsum board as a support member, and wallpaper is superimposed on the surface of the magnetic thin plate. A wall member is proposed.

特開2014−152596号公報JP 2014-152596 A

しかしながら、上記した従来技術は、支持部材である石膏ボードの表面に磁性薄板を張着した壁部材であるため、確かに、形成した壁面は、各種のマグネット製品を自在に取り付けることができるものになるが、建築物の壁の施工材料自体を変更する必要があり、個人の趣味や必要に応じて、壁面自体の意匠性や機能性を容易に変更できるわけではない。   However, the above-mentioned prior art is a wall member in which a magnetic thin plate is adhered to the surface of a gypsum board as a support member, so that the formed wall surface is certainly capable of freely attaching various magnet products. However, it is necessary to change the construction material itself of the wall of the building, and the design and functionality of the wall itself cannot be easily changed according to personal tastes and needs.

したがって、本発明の目的は、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に簡便に固定することができ、形成した壁面が、新たな意匠性を有するものになると同時に、前記した種々のマグネット製品を取り付けることが可能な壁面形成用パネル材料を提供することにある。また、本発明の目的は、上記した優れた壁面形成用パネル材料を用いることで、極めて簡便に、DIYでも、壁の全面、或いは、所望する壁面の一部分に、少なくともマグネット製品を自在に取り付けることが可能な機能性を付与した壁面構造の提供を可能にし、また、形成した壁面の意匠の変更をすることも容易にでき、さらに、壁面構造を取り外した場合に、簡便に壁を元の状態に戻すことを可能にできる技術を提供することにある。   Therefore, the object of the present invention can be easily fixed to a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be stuck, and the formed wall surface has a new design property, It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall-forming panel material to which various magnet products can be attached. Further, an object of the present invention is to use the above-described excellent wall-forming panel material to make it extremely easy to attach at least a magnet product to the entire surface of a wall or a part of a desired wall even in DIY. It is possible to provide a wall structure with functionality that can be used, and it is easy to change the design of the formed wall, and when the wall structure is removed, the wall can be easily restored to its original state It is an object of the present invention to provide a technology capable of returning to the above.

上記の目的は、下記の本発明によって達成される。すなわち、本発明は、下記の発明を提供する。下記の[1]を基本構成とする着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料を本発明の第1の発明と呼び、下記の[3]を基本構成とする着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料を本発明の第2の発明と呼ぶ場合がある。   The above object is achieved by the present invention described below. That is, the present invention provides the following inventions. The detachable wall-forming panel material having the following [1] as a basic constitution is referred to as the first invention of the present invention, and the detachable wall-forming panel material having the following [3] as a basic constitution is referred to as the present invention. May be referred to as a second invention.

[1]建築物の内装壁面に固定される着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料であって、固定された際の表面側に50〜400μmの厚みの鋼板が積層されてなる複数枚の発泡樹脂製の板状部材と、該板状部材を、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に固定するためのプラスチック製の取付け部材と、を有してなり、該プラスチック製の取付け部材は、前記板状部材の端部用の取付け部材と、前記板状部材の連結用の取付け部材とを有し、前記端部用の取付け部材が、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺の全長を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、前記板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、前記板状部材の厚みを緊密に内包するためのコの字状部分をもち、前記端部用の取付け部材の断面形状が、前記コの字状部分を形づくる、前記内装壁面に固定される側の長さが、前記板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さよりも長い構造を有し、前記連結用の取付け部材が、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺の全長を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、前記板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、前記板状部材の厚みを緊密に内包するためのコの字状部分を隣接して2つもち、該2つのコの字形状部分をそれぞれに形づくる、前記内装壁面に固定される側の長さが、前記板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さよりも長く、該表面側に位置することになる部分が一体構造を有してなることを特徴とする着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。 [1] A detachable wall-forming panel material fixed to an interior wall surface of a building, and made of a plurality of foamed resin sheets each having a steel sheet having a thickness of 50 to 400 μm laminated on a surface side when fixed. And a plastic mounting member for fixing the plate-shaped member to a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be adhered, and The mounting member has a mounting member for an end portion of the plate-shaped member and a mounting member for connecting the plate-shaped member, and the mounting member for the end portion is any one of an outer periphery of the plate-shaped member. Has a length that can include the entire length of one side, and, when the outer periphery of the plate-like member is included, has a U-shaped portion for tightly including the thickness of the plate-like member, The cross-sectional shape of the end attachment member forms the U-shaped portion, The length of the side fixed to the interior wall surface has a structure that is longer than the length of a portion to be located on the surface side of the plate-shaped member, and the attachment member for connection is formed of the plate-shaped member. A U-shaped portion having a length that can include the entire length of any one side of the outer periphery, and for tightly including the thickness of the plate-shaped member when the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member is included. Are adjacent to each other, and each of the two U-shaped portions is formed. The length of the side fixed to the interior wall surface is the length of the portion to be located on the surface side of the plate-shaped member. A removable panel material for forming a wall surface, characterized in that a portion longer than the above and located on the surface side has an integral structure.

上記着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料の好ましい形態としては、[2]前記プラスチック製の取付け部材は、さらに、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺を緊密に内包するコの字部分を有する端部用の化粧部材を有することが挙げられる。   In a preferred form of the detachable wall-forming panel material, [2] the plastic mounting member further includes a U-shaped portion that tightly includes any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member. Having a decorative member for the end portion is included.

[3]建築物の内装壁面に固定される着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料であって、固定された際の表面側に50〜400μmの厚みの鋼板が積層されてなる少なくとも1枚の発泡樹脂製の板状部材と、該板状部材を、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に固定するためのプラスチック製の取付け部材と、を有してなり、該プラスチック製の取付け部材は、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺を緊密に内包するコの字部分を有する端部用の化粧部材と、前記板状部材の厚みと同じ幅の平面から互いに異なる方向にそれぞれ直角に折れ曲がった部分を有し、一方の折れ曲がった部分で前記板状部材の外周の、上記とは異なるいずれかの一辺を建築物の内装壁面に押し付ける状態で保持し、他方の折れ曲がった部分で建築物の内装壁面に固定するためのカギ状部材と、を有することを特徴とする着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。 [3] At least one foamed resin, which is a detachable wall-forming panel material fixed to the interior wall surface of a building, wherein a steel sheet having a thickness of 50 to 400 μm is laminated on the fixed surface side. And a plastic mounting member for fixing the plate-shaped member to a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be adhered, and The mounting member is a decorative member for an end portion having a U-shaped portion that tightly includes any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member, and directions different from each other from a plane having the same width as the thickness of the plate-shaped member. Each has a bent portion at a right angle, and holds one of the outer sides of the plate-shaped member at one bent portion in a state of pressing one side different from the above against the interior wall surface of the building, and the other bent portion is bent. Buildings in parts Removable wall forming panel material characterized by having a hook-like member for fixing the interior wall surface.

本発明の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料の好ましい形態としては、下記のものが挙げられる。
[4]前記板状部材を複数枚有し、プラスチック製の取付け部材は、さらに、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺の全長を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、前記板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、前記板状部材の厚みを緊密に内包するためのコの字状部分を隣接して2つもち、該2つのコの字形状部分をそれぞれに形づくる、前記内装壁面に固定される側の長さが、前記板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さよりも長く、該表面側に位置することになる部分が一体構造を有する連結用の取付け部材を有する[3]に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。
[5]前記発泡樹脂が、発泡スチロール樹脂、発泡ウレタン樹脂及び発泡フェノール系樹脂から選ばれる[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。
[6]前記板状部材は、最大の大きさが1200×2400mmで、且つ、厚みが15〜50mmである[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。
[7]前記プラスチック製の取付け部材の厚みが、0.5〜3.0mmである[1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。
[8]前記板状部材が複数枚であり、前記プラスチック製の取付け部材の長さが、隣接させて複数枚並べた前記板状部材の合計の長さと同じである[1]、[2]、[4]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。
Preferred embodiments of the removable wall-forming panel material of the present invention include the following.
[4] The plate-shaped member has a plurality of the plate-shaped members, and the plastic attachment member further has a length that can include the entire length of any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member, and When the outer periphery is included, two adjacent U-shaped portions for tightly enclosing the thickness of the plate-shaped member are adjacent to each other, and the two U-shaped portions are formed respectively. The length of the side fixed to the wall surface is longer than the length of the portion to be located on the surface side of the plate-shaped member, and the portion to be located on the surface side has an integral structure for connection. The removable wall-forming panel material according to [3], comprising a member.
[5] The removable wall-forming panel material according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the foamed resin is selected from a foamed styrene resin, a foamed urethane resin, and a foamed phenolic resin.
[6] The removable wall-forming panel material according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the plate-shaped member has a maximum size of 1200 × 2400 mm and a thickness of 15 to 50 mm.
[7] The removable wall forming panel material according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the thickness of the plastic mounting member is 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
[8] The number of the plate members is plural, and the length of the plastic attachment member is the same as the total length of the plurality of adjacent plate members [1], [2]. , [4] to [7], the removable wall-forming panel material.

本発明は、別の実施形態として、下記の壁面構造の作製方法を提供する。
[9]上記[1]、[2]、[4]〜[8]のいずれかの着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料を用いて形成する壁面構造の作製方法であって、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に、前記端部用の取付け部材を、床面又は壁の端面と平行に対峙する位置に、前記板状部材を隣接させて複数枚並べた場合の合計の長さに合致するように配置して固定する工程と、前記板状部材の高さ方向又は前記板状部材の幅方向の端部に合致する位置に、板状部材の連結用の取付け部材を、板状部材を隣接させて複数枚並べた場合の合計の長さに合致するように配置して固定する工程と、前記板状部材の外周を、端部用の取付け部材又は板状部材の連結用の取付け部材のコの字状部分に緊密に内包させて板状部材を取付ける工程と、を有することを特徴とする壁面構造の作製方法。
The present invention provides, as another embodiment, the following method for producing a wall structure.
[9] A method for producing a wall structure formed using the detachable wall-forming panel material according to any one of [1], [2], and [4] to [8], wherein wallpaper is adhered. In the case where a plurality of the plate-shaped members are arranged adjacent to each other at a position facing the floor or the end surface of the wall in parallel with the floor or the end surface of the wall, on a plaster or wooden interior wall surface that may be Arranging and fixing so as to match the total length, and mounting for connecting the plate member at a position matching the height direction of the plate member or the end in the width direction of the plate member. A step of arranging and fixing the members so as to match the total length when a plurality of plate members are arranged adjacent to each other, and attaching the outer periphery of the plate members to an end mounting member or plate member. Mounting the plate-shaped member tightly included in the U-shaped portion of the mounting member for connecting the members. The method for manufacturing a wall structure, characterized in that.

本発明の壁面構造の作製方法の好ましい形態として、下記のことが挙げられる。
[10]前記板状部材を取付ける工程で用いる板状部材が、外周の少なくとも一辺に予め前記端部用の取付け部材又は前記端部用の化粧部材を取り付けた状態の板状部材である上記[9]に記載の壁面構造の作製方法。
[11]前記端部用の取付け部材又は板状部材の連結用の取付け部材を固定する手段が、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に、タッカーで針を打ち込む方法である上記[9]又は[10]に記載の壁面構造の作製方法。
Preferred embodiments of the method for producing a wall structure of the present invention include the following.
[10] The plate-like member used in the step of attaching the plate-like member is a plate-like member in which the attachment member for the end portion or the decorative member for the end portion is attached to at least one side of the outer periphery in advance. 9] The method for producing a wall structure according to [9].
[11] A method in which the means for fixing the mounting member for the end portion or the mounting member for connecting the plate-like member is such that a needle is driven with a tucker on a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be adhered. The method for producing a wall structure according to the above [9] or [10].

本発明によれば、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に簡便に固定することができ、形成した壁面が、新たな意匠性を有するものになると同時に、前記した種々のマグネット製品を取り付けることができ、簡単で、軽く取り扱い易い材料からなるため、DIYでも壁面の一部或いは全面を形成することが可能な、壁面形成用パネル材料が提供される。また、本発明が提供する着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料(以下、壁面形成用パネル材料と呼ぶ)は、石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に簡便に固定でき、既に形成されている内装壁の所望する位置の、一部或いは全面を意匠性及び機能性が異なる新たな壁面にすることができることに加え、作製した壁構造を容易に壁面から外すことができ、しかも、板状部材の取付け部材はプラスチック製であり、タッカーで針を打ち込むことで板状部材を固定できることから、板状部材の取付け部材を取り外した後の、石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に殆ど傷跡が残らないという大きな利点がある。この点は既に形成されている内装壁に壁紙が貼着されている場合も同様であり、作製した壁構造を壁面から外した場合に、全く傷跡がわからない状態になる。このため、部屋の状態を簡単に元の状態に復帰させることができるので、本発明の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料の実用価値は極めて高い。   According to the present invention, the wallpaper can be easily fixed to a plaster or wooden interior wall surface which may be stuck, and the formed wall surface has a new design property, and at the same time, The present invention provides a wall-forming panel material that can be formed of a material that is simple, light and easy to handle, and that can form part or all of the wall surface even in DIY. The removable wall-forming panel material provided by the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as a wall-forming panel material) can be easily fixed to a plaster or wooden interior wall surface, and can be used for an interior wall already formed. In addition to the fact that a part or the whole of the position to be made can be made a new wall surface with different design and functionality, the produced wall structure can be easily removed from the wall surface, and the mounting member of the plate-like member is Since it is made of plastic and can fix the plate-like member by driving a needle with a tucker, there is a great advantage that scars hardly remain on the plaster or wooden interior wall surface after the attachment member of the plate-like member is removed. . The same applies to the case where wallpaper is stuck to an already formed interior wall. When the prepared wall structure is removed from the wall surface, no scar is visible. For this reason, since the state of the room can be easily returned to the original state, the practical value of the removable wall forming panel material of the present invention is extremely high.

本発明の第1の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材の概略を説明するための一例の模式的な概略図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a typical schematic diagram of an example for explaining the outline of each component of the panel material for wall surface formation of the 1st invention of this invention. 本発明の第1の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材を用いて壁構造を形成する際の一例の手順を説明するための模式的な斜視図である。It is a typical perspective view for explaining an example procedure at the time of forming a wall structure using each constituent member of the wall material for panel formation of the 1st invention of the present invention. 本発明の第1の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材を用いて壁構造を形成する際の一例の手順を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the example procedure at the time of forming a wall structure using each component of the panel material for wall surface formation of the 1st invention of this invention. 本発明の第1の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材を用いて壁構造を形成する際の別の一例の手順を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the procedure of another example at the time of forming a wall structure using each component of the panel material for wall surface formation of the 1st invention of this invention. 本発明の第1の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材を用いて形成した壁構造の一例を示す模式図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the wall structure formed using each component of the panel material for wall surface formation of the 1st invention of this invention. 本発明の第1の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材を用いて壁構造を形成する際の図2の例と手順の一部が異なる別の一例を説明するための模式的な斜視図である。A schematic perspective view for explaining another example in which a part of the procedure is different from the example of FIG. 2 in forming a wall structure using each constituent member of the panel material for forming a wall according to the first invention of the present invention. FIG. 本発明の第1の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材を用いて壁構造を形成する際の図2の例と手順の一部が異なる別の一例を説明するための模式的な斜視図である。A schematic perspective view for explaining another example in which a part of the procedure is different from the example of FIG. 2 in forming a wall structure using each constituent member of the panel material for forming a wall according to the first invention of the present invention. FIG. 本発明の第2の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材の概略を説明するための一例の模式的な概略図である。It is an example schematic diagram for explaining the outline of each component of the panel material for wall surface formation of the 2nd invention of the present invention. 本発明の第2の発明の壁面形成用パネル材料を構成する板状部材と取付け部材とを用いて形成した壁の一部の構造の一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of a part of structure of the wall formed using the plate-shaped member and mounting member which comprise the panel material for wall surface formation of the 2nd invention of this invention.

次に、本発明を実施するための形態について具体的に説明する。図1は、本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料の各構成部材の概略を説明するための一例の模式的な図である。図1に示したように、本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料を構成する板状部材は、固定された際の表面側に50〜400μmの厚みの鋼板が積層されてなる発泡スチロールに代表される発泡樹脂製の軽量な部材である。鋼板の厚みは厚くすると、その分板状部材の重さが重くなるので、100〜300nm、100〜200nm程度とすることが好ましい。板状部材の厚みは15〜50mm程度であることが好ましく、取扱性の点から15〜30mm程度であることがより好ましい。発泡樹脂は発泡スチロール樹脂に限定されず、いずれのものも使用できるが難燃性の材料からなることが好ましい。例えば、発泡ウレタン樹脂、発泡フェノール系樹脂なども使用できる。鋼板を発泡樹脂製の板の表面に積層させる方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、接着剤で接着させればよい。また、図面では、発泡樹脂製の板の表面全体に鋼板を積層したものを例示したが、本発明は、これに限定されず、発泡樹脂製の板の表面の一部分に鋼板を積層させた構成(不図示)のものでもよい。   Next, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an example for explaining the outline of each constituent member of the panel material for forming a wall surface of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the plate-shaped member constituting the panel material for forming a wall of the present invention is formed by foaming typified by styrofoam in which a steel plate having a thickness of 50 to 400 μm is laminated on the surface side when fixed. It is a lightweight member made of resin. When the thickness of the steel plate is increased, the weight of the plate-shaped member increases by that much. Therefore, it is preferable to set the thickness to about 100 to 300 nm and about 100 to 200 nm. The thickness of the plate member is preferably about 15 to 50 mm, and more preferably about 15 to 30 mm from the viewpoint of handleability. The foamed resin is not limited to the styrofoam resin, and any one can be used, but it is preferable that the foamed resin is made of a flame-retardant material. For example, foamed urethane resin, foamed phenolic resin, and the like can be used. The method for laminating the steel sheet on the surface of the foamed resin plate is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, bonded with an adhesive. Further, in the drawings, a steel sheet is laminated on the entire surface of a foamed resin plate. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which a steel plate is laminated on a part of the surface of the foamed resin plate. (Not shown).

板状部材の大きさは、主たる構成材料が軽量のため、例えば、最大1200mm×2400mmまで容易に取り扱えるので、この範囲内であれば所望する任意の寸法に調整できる。日本家屋における基準寸法を考慮し、例えば、300mm角や、600mm角、900mm角などの規格品とすることも好ましい形態である。すなわち、これらの寸法のいずれかの板状部材を1枚、或いは、これらの寸法の板状部材を適宜に組み合わせて複数枚を使用すれば、標準化されている建築物の既存の壁面に、所望のサイズの壁面を容易に形成することができる。例えば、30mmの厚みの発泡スチロールの板の一方の表面の全面に、前記した厚みの鋼板を設けた構成の板状部材の場合、その重さは、300mm角で200〜300g、600mm角で800〜1200g、900mm角で1800〜2700gであり、いずれにしても軽量で取り扱い易いものである。   The size of the plate-shaped member can be adjusted to any desired size within this range because the main constituent material is lightweight and can be easily handled, for example, up to 1200 mm × 2400 mm. In consideration of the reference dimensions of a Japanese house, it is also a preferable embodiment to adopt a standard product of 300 mm square, 600 mm square, 900 mm square, or the like. That is, if one plate member of any of these dimensions or a plurality of plate members of these dimensions are used in combination as appropriate, the existing wall surface of a standardized building can be used. Can easily be formed. For example, in the case of a plate-like member having a configuration in which a steel plate having the above-described thickness is provided on the entire surface of one surface of a styrene foam plate having a thickness of 30 mm, the weight thereof is 200 to 300 g in a 300 mm square, and 800 to 300 g in a 600 mm square. 1200 g, weighs 1800 to 2700 g in a 900 mm square, and in any case, is lightweight and easy to handle.

本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料で形成した壁面は、板状部材の表面に鋼板が配置されていることから、フックやシート状や棚状の種々のマグネット製品を取り付けることができる機能性に優れたものになる。また、鋼板は、模様や色彩が施された化粧鋼板であってもよいし、鋼板の表面に壁紙を貼着した構成のものでもよく、このような構成のものを利用することで、建築物に設けられていた既存の内装壁面に替えて、所望する意匠の壁面を容易に形成することが可能になる。また、その後に、板状部材だけを意匠の異なる板状部材に交換すれば、再度、異なる意匠の壁面に容易に変更することができる。このため、部屋の壁を用途や季節などに応じて自在に変えることができる。このため、いたずら書きなどがされ易い子供部屋や、用途に起因して壁が汚れやすい部分に、自在に交換可能で、後述するように現状復帰も容易な壁面の形成を可能にする本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料を適用することは極めて有用である。   The wall surface formed of the wall material for panel formation of the present invention has excellent functionality to attach various magnet products such as hooks, sheets, and shelves, since the steel plate is disposed on the surface of the plate member. It becomes something. Further, the steel plate may be a decorative steel plate having a pattern or color, or may be a configuration in which wallpaper is attached to the surface of the steel plate. It is possible to easily form a wall surface of a desired design in place of the existing interior wall surface provided in the above. After that, if only the plate-shaped member is replaced with a plate-shaped member having a different design, the wall can be easily changed to a wall having a different design again. For this reason, the wall of the room can be freely changed according to the use, the season, and the like. For this reason, it is possible to easily form a wall which can be easily replaced with a child's room in which doodles or the like are easily made or a part in which the wall is easily stained due to the use, and which can easily return to the current state as described later. It is extremely useful to apply a wall forming panel material.

本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料で壁面構造を形成する場合、その取り付け部材は、プラスチック製であり、タッカーで針を打ち込むことで容易に固定でき、使用する針は細いので、板状部材と取付け部材の両方を外した場合に、壁に殆ど傷が残ることがない。このため、壁を既存の内装壁面に戻すことも容易にできる。   When the wall structure is formed with the wall forming panel material of the present invention, the mounting member is made of plastic and can be easily fixed by driving a needle with a tucker, and the needle to be used is thin. When both members are removed, little damage remains on the wall. Therefore, the wall can be easily returned to the existing interior wall surface.

本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料を構成するプラスチック製の取付け部材は、本発明の第1の発明では、前記した板状部材を複数枚有するため、板状部材の端部用の取付け部材と、隣接させた板状部材を連結するための連結用の取付け部材とを要する。また、必要に応じてプラスチック製の取付け部材は、さらに、図1に示したように、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺を緊密に内包するコの字部分を有する端部用の化粧部材を使用してもよい。プラスチック製の取付け部材は、その厚みが0.5〜3.0mm程度であることが好ましく、さらには、1〜2mm程度であることが好ましい。本発明者の検討によれば、前記したように板状部材が軽量であるため、1mm程度でも十分である。取付け部材の材質は特に限定されず、汎用のものが使用できる。例えば、強度や耐熱性などに優れる汎用のポリプロピレンや、部材を透明なものにすることも可能なポリカーボネートなどが使用できる。その他の材料としては、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ABS等が挙げられる。上記したような材料からなるプラスチック製の取付け部材は、着色或いは透明にすることも容易であるので、色や、壁の表面に出る幅を適宜に設計することで、形成した壁面に意匠的な効果を付与することもできる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the plastic mounting member constituting the panel material for forming a wall surface of the present invention has a plurality of the above-mentioned plate-like members, an attaching member for an end portion of the plate-like member is provided. A connecting attachment member for connecting the adjacent plate members is required. Further, if necessary, the plastic attachment member may further include a U-shaped part having a U-shaped portion tightly enclosing any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member as shown in FIG. A member may be used. The thickness of the plastic attachment member is preferably about 0.5 to 3.0 mm, and more preferably about 1 to 2 mm. According to the study of the present inventor, about 1 mm is sufficient because the plate member is lightweight as described above. The material of the mounting member is not particularly limited, and a general-purpose material can be used. For example, general-purpose polypropylene excellent in strength, heat resistance, and the like, polycarbonate capable of making the member transparent, and the like can be used. Other materials include polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, ABS, and the like. The plastic mounting member made of the above-mentioned material can be easily colored or transparent. Therefore, by appropriately designing the color and the width of the wall surface, it is possible to design the formed wall surface with a design. An effect can also be given.

本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料を構成するプラスチック製の取付け部材である、端部用の取付け部材は、図1に示したように、先に説明した形状の板状部材の外周の一辺を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、板状部材の厚みを緊密に包含するためのコの字状部分を1つ有することを要す。このため、その全体形状は、図2に示したように、長尺のレール状の部材となる。また、長尺のレールの長さは、複数枚の板状部材を隣接して並べた場合の全長と同じになるようにすることが好ましい。端部用の取付け部材は、図1に示したように、その断面形状が、前記コの字状部分を形づくる、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に固定される側の長さbが、板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さaよりも長い、a<bの構造を有する必要がある。このように構成したことで、内装壁面に固定させる側の長さbの部分に、タッカーで針を打ち込むことが容易にでき、その結果、内装壁面に長尺のレール状の部材である端部用の取付け部材を容易に固定することができ、固定されたコの字状部分に、厚みcの板状部材の外周の一辺を挿入して緊密に内包させることで、壁面を形成することが可能になる。したがって、a<bの長さの差は、タッカーで針を打ち込みやすくなればよく、板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さaは、板状部材を保持する目的からすると、5〜20mm程度であることが好ましい。この長さaは、前記したように形成した壁面に意匠的効果を付与するものとなるので、この観点から、上記したよりも幅広なものにすることも可能である。なお、必要に応じて本発明の第1の発明で使用される端部用の化粧部材は、上記した取付け部材と併用することで、複数の板状部材を取り付けた際の仕上がり状態をより良好なものにするために使用される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting member for the end, which is a plastic mounting member constituting the panel material for forming a wall surface of the present invention, includes one side of the outer periphery of the plate-like member having the above-described shape. It is necessary to have one U-shaped portion having a length as long as possible and to tightly cover the thickness of the plate member when the outer periphery of the plate member is included. For this reason, the whole shape becomes a long rail-shaped member as shown in FIG. Further, it is preferable that the length of the long rail is the same as the total length when a plurality of plate members are arranged adjacent to each other. As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting member for the end portion is fixed to a gypsum or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be adhered, the cross-sectional shape of which forms the U-shaped portion. It is necessary to have a structure where a <b, where the length b of the side is longer than the length a of the portion to be located on the surface side of the plate-shaped member. With this configuration, it is possible to easily drive the needle with a tucker into the length b portion to be fixed to the interior wall surface, and as a result, the end portion which is a long rail-shaped member on the interior wall surface Mounting member can be easily fixed, and one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member having a thickness of c is inserted into the fixed U-shaped portion to be tightly enclosed, thereby forming a wall surface. Will be possible. Therefore, the difference in the length of a <b may be such that the needle can be easily driven with a tucker, and the length a of the portion located on the surface side of the plate-shaped member is set for the purpose of holding the plate-shaped member. And about 5 to 20 mm. Since the length a gives a design effect to the wall surface formed as described above, from this viewpoint, it is possible to make the length a wider than the above. In addition, if necessary, the decorative member for the end used in the first invention of the present invention can improve the finished state when a plurality of plate-like members are mounted by using the above-described mounting member in combination. Used to make things easier.

次に、本発明の壁面形成用パネル材料を構成するプラスチック製の取付け部材である、隣接する板状部材を連結するための連結用の取付け部材について説明する。この部材は、板状部材を複数枚用いて広い壁面を作製する場合に用いる。図1に示したように、連結用の取付け部材は、少なくとも板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺の全長を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、板状部材の厚みを緊密に内包するためのコの字状部分を隣接して2つもち、該2つのコの字形状部分をそれぞれに形づくる、内装壁面に固定される側の長さbが、板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さaよりも長い、a<bの構造を有し、該表面側に位置することになる部分Aが一体構造となっている。図2に示したように、連結用の取付け部材もレール状の部材となるが、その長さは、使用箇所によって最適な長さがあり、適宜に決定すればよい。例えば、図2の中段に示したように、板状部材の一辺の長さと同じものであっても、図2に示したように、複数枚の板状部材を隣接して並べた場合の全長と同じ長さとしてもよい。連結用の取付け部材における長さaも、前記した端部用の取付け部材の場合と同様であることが好ましいが、表面側に位置することになる部分Aは一体となって2倍の幅になるので、意匠性を考慮して長さaを決定する必要が生じる。   Next, a connecting member for connecting adjacent plate members, which is a plastic mounting member constituting the panel material for forming a wall surface of the present invention, will be described. This member is used when a large wall surface is manufactured by using a plurality of plate members. As shown in FIG. 1, the attachment member for connection has a length that can include at least the entire length of one side of the outer periphery of the plate member, and when the outer periphery of the plate member is included. Length of the side fixed to the interior wall surface, having two adjacent U-shaped portions for closely enclosing the thickness of the plate-shaped member, and forming the two U-shaped portions respectively. Has a structure where a <b, which is longer than the length a of the portion to be located on the surface side of the plate-like member, and the portion A to be located on the surface side has an integral structure. . As shown in FIG. 2, the attachment member for connection is also a rail-shaped member, but the length has an optimum length depending on the place of use, and may be appropriately determined. For example, as shown in the middle part of FIG. 2, even if the length of one side of the plate member is the same, as shown in FIG. It may be the same length as. The length a of the connecting member is also preferably the same as that of the end mounting member described above, but the portion A to be located on the front surface side is integrally doubled in width. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the length a in consideration of designability.

図2〜5は、本発明の第1の発明の構成の壁面形成用パネル材料を使用して、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面(以下、内装壁面と呼ぶ)に壁面構造を作製する手順を示したものである。図2は、図3に示した手順の一部を模式的な斜視図で示したものである。これらの図にしたがって壁構造の形成手順の一例を説明する。図示した例では、600mm角の板状部材を6枚用い、横に2枚、高さ方向に3枚を連結して、1200×1800mmの壁面構造を形成した。   FIGS. 2 to 5 show a gypsum or wooden interior wall surface (hereinafter referred to as an interior wall surface) to which wallpaper may be stuck, using the wall surface forming panel material having the configuration of the first invention of the present invention. 1 shows a procedure for producing a wall structure. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of the procedure shown in FIG. An example of a procedure for forming a wall structure will be described with reference to these drawings. In the illustrated example, six 600 mm square plate members were used, two of which were connected laterally and three of which were connected in the height direction to form a wall structure of 1200 × 1800 mm.

まず、図3(1)に示したように、内装壁面に、前記した端部用の取付け部材を、床面と平行に対峙する位置に、タッカーで針を打ち込んで固定する。この際に使用する端部用の取付け部材に、板状部材を隣接させて複数枚並べた場合の合計の長さに合致する長さの長尺のレールを用いることが好ましい。図示した横に2枚並べた例では、1200mmの長さの端部用の取付け部材を使用するとよい。次に、図3(2)に示したように、図3(1)で使用したと同様の長さの連結用の取付け部材を、板状部材を配置した場合の高さに一致する位置に配置し、タッカーで針を打ち込んで固定する。例えば、例示した600mm角の板状部材の場合は、端部用の取付け部材から高さ方向に600mm離れた位置に、1200mmの長さの連結用の取付け部材を固定する。図示した例では、図3(3)に示したように、上記と同様にして、さらに高さ方向に600mm離れた位置に、同様の連結用の取付け部材を配置して固定した。   First, as shown in FIG. 3 (1), the above-mentioned mounting member for the end portion is fixed to the interior wall surface by driving a needle with a tucker at a position facing the floor surface in parallel. In this case, it is preferable to use a long rail having a length corresponding to the total length when a plurality of plate-shaped members are arranged adjacent to each other as the end mounting member used at this time. In the illustrated example in which two sheets are arranged side by side, a mounting member for an end portion having a length of 1200 mm may be used. Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (2), the connecting attachment member having the same length as that used in FIG. 3 (1) is placed at a position corresponding to the height when the plate member is arranged. Place and fix the needle with a tucker. For example, in the case of the illustrated plate-like member of 600 mm square, a connection mounting member having a length of 1200 mm is fixed at a position 600 mm away from the end mounting member in the height direction. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 3 (3), in the same manner as described above, a similar connecting attachment member was disposed and fixed at a position further distant by 600 mm in the height direction.

さらに、図3(3)に示したように、最上段に、この2段目の連結用の取付け部材から高さ方向に600mm離れた位置に、前記した端部用の取付け部材を、コの字部分を下に向けて配置してタッカーで針を打ち込んで固定する。また、図2に示したように、固定した端部用の取付け部材と連結用の取付け部材の、図面の向かって左端に、端部用の取付け部材を、最初に固定した端部用の取付け部材に対して垂直に配置し、タッカーで針を打ち込んで固定する。この垂直に配置する端部用の取付け部材は、最初に固定した端部用の取付け部材の次に設置し、その後に連結用の取付け部材を配置して固定してもよい。例えば、壁や天井に接地した状態で壁面構造を形成する場合など、壁面を形成する場所によっては、最上段に設ける端部用の取付け部材や、垂直に配置する端部用の取付け部材を設けなくともよい場合もある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (3), the above-mentioned end mounting member is placed at the uppermost position at a distance of 600 mm in the height direction from the second-stage connecting mounting member. Place the letter face down and hit the needle with a tucker to fix it. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixing member for the end portion and the fixing member for the connection are fixed to the left end as viewed in the drawing. It is arranged perpendicular to the member, and it is fixed by hammering a needle with a tucker. The vertically arranged end mounting member may be installed next to the first fixed end mounting member, and then the connecting mounting member may be arranged and fixed. For example, when a wall structure is formed in a state of being grounded to a wall or a ceiling, depending on a place where the wall surface is formed, a mounting member for an end provided at the top or a mounting member for an end arranged vertically is provided. In some cases, it is not necessary.

上記のようにして取付け部材を所望の位置に固定した後、図2、図3(4)に示したように、1枚の板状部材をスライドさせる要領で、取付け部材のコの字状のレール内に、板状部材の外周の一辺を緊密に包含させた状態で載置する。次に、図2の例では、その中段に示したように、載置させた板状部材の図の右端に、板状部材の外周の一辺と同様の長さの連結用の取付け部材を配置して固定する。固定する際、板状部材は、発泡樹脂製で、その外周を少し持ち上げて作業することができるので、タッカーで針を打ち込んで連結用の取付け部材を所望の位置に容易に固定することができる。その後、図2の下段に示したように、2枚目の板状部材をスライドさせて、取付け部材のコの字状のレール内に、板状部材の外周の一辺を緊密に包含させた状態で載置することで、2枚の板状部材を連結する。その後、同様の要領で、合計6枚の板状部材からなる壁構造を形成する。その結果、既存の内装壁面上に、図5に示したような、新たな壁面構造を形成することができる。   After fixing the mounting member at a desired position as described above, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (4), the U-shaped mounting member is formed by sliding one plate-shaped member. The plate-like member is placed on the rail in a state where one side of the outer periphery of the plate-like member is tightly contained. Next, in the example of FIG. 2, as shown in the middle, a mounting member for connection having the same length as one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member is arranged at the right end of the figure of the placed plate-shaped member. And fix it. At the time of fixing, the plate-shaped member is made of foamed resin and can be operated by slightly lifting its outer periphery, so that the connecting attachment member can be easily fixed at a desired position by driving a needle with a tucker. . Then, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 2, the second plate-shaped member is slid, and one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member is tightly contained in the U-shaped rail of the attachment member. The two plate-shaped members are connected by placing on the plate. Thereafter, a wall structure including a total of six plate-like members is formed in a similar manner. As a result, a new wall structure as shown in FIG. 5 can be formed on the existing interior wall surface.

図4は、上記と同様の壁面構造を形成するための別の手順の概略を説明する図である。この例では、まず、図4(1)に示したように、内装壁面に、前記した端部用の取付け部材を、床面と平行に対峙する位置に、タッカーで針を打ち込んで固定する。次に、図4(2)に示したように、固定した端部用の取付け部材のコの字状のレール内に、板状部材の外周の一辺を緊密に包含させた状態で載置する。次に、図4(3)に示したように、載置した1枚目の板状部材の高さ方向の外周の一辺が、連結用の取付け部材のコの字状のレール内に緊密に内包される位置に連結用の取付け部材を固定する。この場合も、前記したように板状部材の端を持ち上げることで、タッカーで針を打ち込んで、所望の位置に連結用の取付け部材を固定できる。そして、固定した連結用の取付け部材に、2枚目の板状部材を載置させて1枚目の板状部材と2枚目の板状部材を連結させる。さらに、図4(4)及び(5)に示したように、上記と同様にして、3枚目の板状部材を連結取付け部材によって2枚目の板状部材と連結させる。最後に、3枚目の板状部材の上部に端部用の取付け部材を配置して固定する。この場合も、最終的に、既存の内装壁面上に、図5に示したような、新たな壁面構造を形成できる。   FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating another procedure for forming the same wall structure as described above. In this example, first, as shown in FIG. 4A, the mounting member for the end portion described above is fixed to the interior wall surface by driving a needle with a tucker at a position facing the floor surface in parallel. Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (2), the plate-shaped member is placed in the U-shaped rail of the fixed end-mounting member in such a manner that one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member is tightly contained. . Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (3), one side of the outer periphery in the height direction of the first plate-shaped member placed is tightly inserted into the U-shaped rail of the connecting member for connection. An attachment member for connection is fixed at a position to be included. Also in this case, by lifting the end of the plate-shaped member as described above, the needle can be driven by the tucker, and the connection mounting member can be fixed at a desired position. Then, the second plate-shaped member is placed on the fixed attachment member for connection, and the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member are connected. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 (4) and (5), the third plate-shaped member is connected to the second plate-shaped member by the connection mounting member in the same manner as described above. Finally, a mounting member for an end is arranged and fixed on the upper part of the third plate-shaped member. Also in this case, a new wall structure as shown in FIG. 5 can be finally formed on the existing interior wall surface.

図6と図7に、板状部材を取り付ける別の方法を示した。これらの例では、板状部材の床面に垂直となる外周の少なくとも一辺に、先に説明した端部用の化粧部材又は端部用の取付け部材を予め取り付けた板状部材を使用した。図6の例では、床面に垂直となる外周の二辺に予め端部用の化粧部材を取り付けたものを使用し、図7の例では、床面に垂直となる外周の一辺に予め端部用の取付け部材を取り付けた板状部材と、外周の二辺に予め端部用の取付け部材を取り付けた板状部材ものを使用した。予め取り付けた部材が端部用の取付け部材である場合は、タッカーで針を打ち込んで固定することができる。図6及び図7の例の場合、次に、上記したと同様の構成の板状部材を隣接させて配置させると、端部用の部材同士が隣接した状態になる。これに対し、前記した図2に示した、板状部材の外周の一辺と同様の長さの連結用の取付け部材を用いた例では、表面に現れる部分が一体の面になる点で外観が異なる。本発明者の検討によれば、どちらの構成としても強度的に異なることはなく、施工性や表面の仕上がり状態としては、図6或いは図7の方が良好であった。   6 and 7 show another method of attaching the plate-like member. In these examples, the plate-like member was used in which the above-described decorative member for the end portion or the attachment member for the end portion was previously attached to at least one side of the outer periphery perpendicular to the floor surface of the plate-like member. In the example of FIG. 6, a decorative member for the end portion is attached to two sides of the outer periphery perpendicular to the floor surface in advance, and in the example of FIG. A plate-like member to which an attachment member for a part was attached, and a plate-like member to which an attachment member for an end portion was previously attached to two sides on the outer periphery were used. In the case where the previously attached member is an end attachment member, it can be fixed by driving a needle with a tucker. In the case of the examples shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the plate members having the same configuration as described above are arranged next to each other, the members for the end portions are adjacent to each other. On the other hand, in the example shown in FIG. 2 described above, in which the connecting attachment member having the same length as one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member is used, the appearance is such that a portion appearing on the surface becomes an integrated surface. different. According to the study of the present inventor, there is no difference in strength between either structure, and the workability and the finished state of the surface are better in FIG. 6 or 7.

図8及び図9は、本発明の第2の発明を説明するものである。本発明の第2の発明では、前記したと同様の構成の板状部材と、プラスチック製の取付け部材として、図8に示したように、板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺を緊密に内包するコの字部分を有する端部用の化粧部材と、カギ状部材とを使用する。カギ状部材は、図8に示したように、板状部材の厚みと同じ幅の平面から互いに異なる方向にそれぞれ直角に折れ曲がった部分を有し、一方の折れ曲がった部分で板状部材の外周の、前記した端部用の化粧部材に内包されているのとは異なるいずれかの一辺を建築物の内装壁面に押し付ける状態で保持し、他方の折れ曲がった部分を建築物の内装壁面に固定する構成のものである。図8に示したように、これらの部材を用いることで、既存の内装壁面上に、本発明で規定する板状部材からなる壁面を形成することができ、その部分を、意匠性及び機能性に優れたものにできる。図9に示した例では、1枚の板状部材で壁面を形成したが、前記した連結部材用いることで、複数枚からなる壁面構造を形成することも可能である。   FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate the second invention of the present invention. In the second aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, a plate-like member having the same structure as described above and one side of the outer periphery of the plate-like member are tightly enclosed as shown in FIG. A decorative member for an end having a U-shaped portion and a key-shaped member are used. As shown in FIG. 8, the key-shaped member has portions bent at right angles in directions different from each other from a plane having the same width as the thickness of the plate-shaped member, and one bent portion forms an outer periphery of the plate-shaped member. A configuration in which any one side different from that included in the end decorative member is pressed against the interior wall surface of the building, and the other bent portion is fixed to the interior wall surface of the building. belongs to. As shown in FIG. 8, by using these members, it is possible to form a wall surface made of the plate-shaped member specified in the present invention on the existing interior wall surface, and to design the portion with design and functionality. Can be excellent. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the wall surface is formed by one plate-shaped member. However, it is also possible to form a wall structure composed of a plurality of sheets by using the above-described connecting member.

Claims (11)

建築物の内装壁面に固定される着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料であって、
固定された際の表面側に50〜400μmの厚みの鋼板が積層されてなる複数枚の発泡樹脂製の板状部材と、
該板状部材を、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に固定するためのプラスチック製の取付け部材と、を有してなり、
該プラスチック製の取付け部材は、前記板状部材の端部用の取付け部材と、前記板状部材の連結用の取付け部材とを有し、
前記端部用の取付け部材が、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺の全長を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、前記板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、前記板状部材の厚みを緊密に内包するためのコの字状部分をもち、前記端部用の取付け部材の断面形状が、前記コの字状部分を形づくる、前記内装壁面に固定される側の長さが、前記板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さよりも長い構造を有し、
前記連結用の取付け部材が、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺の全長を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、前記板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、前記板状部材の厚みを緊密に内包するためのコの字状部分を隣接して2つもち、該2つのコの字形状部分をそれぞれに形づくる、前記内装壁面に固定される側の長さが、前記板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さよりも長く、該表面側に位置することになる部分が一体構造を有してなることを特徴とする着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。
A removable wall forming panel material fixed to an interior wall of a building,
A plurality of foamed resin plate-like members each having a steel plate having a thickness of 50 to 400 μm laminated on the surface side when fixed,
A plastic mounting member for fixing the plate-shaped member to a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be attached,
The plastic mounting member has a mounting member for an end of the plate-shaped member, and a mounting member for coupling the plate-shaped member,
The mounting member for the end portion has a length that can include the entire length of any one side of the outer periphery of the plate member, and when the outer periphery of the plate member is included, the plate member Has a U-shaped portion for tightly enclosing the thickness of the end portion, and the cross-sectional shape of the mounting member for the end portion forms the U-shaped portion. Having a structure longer than the length of the portion to be located on the surface side of the plate-like member,
The connecting attachment member has a length that can include the entire length of any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member, and when the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member is included, The two U-shaped portions for closely enclosing the thickness have two adjacent U-shaped portions, and the two U-shaped portions are respectively formed, and the length fixed to the interior wall surface is the plate-shaped length. A removable wall forming panel material, wherein the length is longer than the length of a portion to be located on the front side of the member, and the portion to be located on the front side has an integral structure.
前記プラスチック製の取付け部材は、さらに、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺を緊密に内包するコの字部分を有する端部用の化粧部材を有する請求項1に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。   The removable wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the plastic attachment member further includes a decorative member for an end portion having a U-shaped portion that tightly includes any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member. Panel material for forming. 建築物の内装壁面に固定される着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料であって、
固定された際の表面側に50〜400μmの厚みの鋼板が積層されてなる少なくとも1枚の発泡樹脂製の板状部材と、
該板状部材を、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に固定するためのプラスチック製の取付け部材と、を有してなり、
該プラスチック製の取付け部材は、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺を緊密に内包するコの字部分を有する端部用の化粧部材と、前記板状部材の厚みと同じ幅の平面から互いに異なる方向にそれぞれ直角に折れ曲がった部分を有し、一方の折れ曲がった部分で前記板状部材の外周の、上記とは異なるいずれかの一辺を建築物の内装壁面に押し付ける状態で保持し、他方の折れ曲がった部分で建築物の内装壁面に固定するためのカギ状部材と、を有することを特徴とする着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。
A removable wall forming panel material fixed to an interior wall of a building,
At least one plate member made of a foamed resin in which a steel plate having a thickness of 50 to 400 μm is laminated on the surface side when fixed,
A plastic mounting member for fixing the plate-shaped member to a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be attached,
The plastic attachment member is a decorative member for an end portion having a U-shaped portion that tightly includes any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member, and a flat surface having the same width as the thickness of the plate-shaped member. It has a portion bent at right angles in different directions from each other, and holds one of the outer sides of the plate-shaped member at one bent portion against one of the sides different from the above against the interior wall surface of the building. And a key-shaped member for fixing to a wall surface of an interior of a building at a bent portion of the panel material.
前記板状部材を複数枚有し、プラスチック製の取付け部材は、さらに、前記板状部材の外周のいずれかの一辺の全長を内包できる長さを有し、且つ、前記板状部材の外周を内包させた場合に、前記板状部材の厚みを緊密に内包するためのコの字状部分を隣接して2つもち、該2つのコの字形状部分をそれぞれに形づくる、前記内装壁面に固定される側の長さが、前記板状部材の表面側に位置することになる部分の長さよりも長く、該表面側に位置することになる部分が一体構造を有する連結用の取付け部材を有する請求項3に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。   Having a plurality of the plate-like members, the plastic attachment member further has a length that can include the entire length of any one side of the outer periphery of the plate-like member, and the outer periphery of the plate-like member When included, the U-shaped portion has two adjacent U-shaped portions for tightly including the thickness of the plate-shaped member, and the two U-shaped portions are formed respectively, and are fixed to the interior wall surface. The length of the side to be formed is longer than the length of the portion to be located on the surface side of the plate-shaped member, and the portion to be located on the surface side has a connecting attachment member having an integral structure. The removable wall-forming panel material according to claim 3. 前記発泡樹脂が、発泡スチロール樹脂、発泡ウレタン樹脂及び発泡フェノール系樹脂から選ばれる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。   The removable wall-forming panel material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the foamed resin is selected from a foamed styrene resin, a foamed urethane resin, and a foamed phenolic resin. 前記板状部材は、最大の大きさが1200mm×2400mmで、且つ、厚みが15〜50mmである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。   The removable panel material for forming a wall surface according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plate-shaped member has a maximum size of 1200 mm x 2400 mm and a thickness of 15 to 50 mm. 前記プラスチック製の取付け部材の厚みが、0.5〜3.0mmである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。   The removable wall-forming panel material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the thickness of the plastic attachment member is 0.5 to 3.0 mm. 前記板状部材が複数枚であり、前記プラスチック製の取付け部材の長さが、隣接させて複数枚並べた前記板状部材の合計の長さと同じである請求項1、2、4〜7のいずれか1項に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料。   8. The plate-like member according to claim 1, wherein the number of the plate-like members is plural, and the length of the plastic attachment member is the same as the total length of the plurality of plate-like members arranged adjacent to each other. A detachable panel material for forming a wall surface according to any one of the preceding claims. 請求項1、2、4〜8のいずれか1項に記載の着脱可能な壁面形成用パネル材料を用いて形成する壁面構造の作製方法であって、
壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に、前記端部用の取付け部材を、床面又は壁の端面と平行に対峙する位置に、前記板状部材を隣接させて複数枚並べた場合の合計の長さに合致するように配置して固定する工程と、
前記板状部材の高さ方向又は前記板状部材の幅方向の端部に合致する位置に、板状部材の連結用の取付け部材を、板状部材を隣接させて複数枚並べた場合の合計の長さに合致するように配置して固定する工程と、
前記板状部材の外周の一辺を、端部用の取付け部材又は板状部材の連結用の取付け部材のコの字状部分に緊密に内包させて板状部材を取付ける工程と、を有することを特徴とする壁面構造の作製方法。
A method for manufacturing a wall structure formed using the removable wall forming panel material according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4 to 8,
On a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be adhered, a plurality of the mounting members for the end portions may be arranged such that the plate-shaped members are adjacent to each other at a position facing the floor surface or the end surface of the wall in parallel. A step of arranging and fixing to match the total length when arranging the sheets,
At a position matching the height direction of the plate-shaped member or the end in the width direction of the plate-shaped member, a total number of mounting members for connecting the plate-shaped members, when a plurality of plate-shaped members are arranged adjacent to each other. Positioning and fixing to match the length of the
Mounting the plate-shaped member by tightly enclosing one side of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member in a U-shaped portion of a mounting member for an end portion or a mounting member for connecting the plate-shaped member. A method for producing a featured wall structure.
前記板状部材を取付ける工程で用いる板状部材が、外周の少なくとも一辺に予め前記端部用の取付け部材又は前記端部用の化粧部材を取り付けた状態の板状部材である請求項9に記載の壁面構造の作製方法。   The plate-like member used in the step of attaching the plate-like member is a plate-like member in a state where the attachment member for the end portion or the decorative member for the end portion is attached to at least one side of the outer periphery in advance. Method of manufacturing the wall structure. 前記端部用の取付け部材又は板状部材の連結用の取付け部材を固定する手段が、壁紙が貼着されていてもよい石膏製或いは木製の内装壁面に、タッカーで針を打ち込む方法である請求項9又は10に記載の壁面構造の作製方法。   The means for fixing the attachment member for the end portion or the attachment member for connecting the plate-like member is a method of driving a needle with a tucker on a plaster or wooden interior wall surface to which wallpaper may be attached. Item 10. The method for producing a wall structure according to item 9 or 10.
JP2018133785A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Panel material for forming attachable/detachable wall surface and method for producing wall structure using the same Pending JP2020012263A (en)

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