JP2020004410A - Method for facilitating media-based content share, computer program and computing device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a method for facilitating share based on media content.SOLUTION: A method acquires, from a database, share data on share of media-based content in a social networking service (hereinafter referred to as "SNS") for user's media content. The database indicates the relationship between a plurality of attributes including chat room information for sharing the media content and content characteristics. Based on the share data, related information is generated which associates one or more corresponding chat rooms in the SNS with the user's media content. Based on the related information, a specific one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms is recommended as a target chat room for sharing the user's media content.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3A

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for utilizing a network messaging service, and more particularly, to a method, a computer program, and a computing device for facilitating sharing of media content executed on the computing device.

  The social networking service (SNS) is a web application using the Internet technology. A user transmits content to another user or transmits a content to another user on a terminal device on which an SNS client program is installed. Or received content. The SNS server program is used to communicate with the SNS client program, and provides functions such as user account registration, login, and transfer of content transmitted by the user, and includes instant messaging, chat rooms, personal Web services, and the like. Provides various network services such as pages.

  Due to the widespread use of SNS, users are mostly members of multiple online communities with different interests and activities. When socializing in an online community, you need to share content frequently. In addition, due to the improvement of the performance of smart devices and the improvement of transmission speed of mobile networks, user-generated content (user-generated content) has gradually become an important share content on SNS. For example, photos and videos taken by a user using a smart device during various activities tend to be shared on the SNS.

  In the existing method, when the user wants to share content on the SNS using the terminal device, the user selects a plurality of fixed items and a plurality of contents on the user interface and performs a plurality of operations during the sharing process. However, these selections and operations are often time-consuming, increasing the burden on the user. For example, in the case of image or video based content, the user opens the SNS client program, selects a community or chat room from the user interface, selects an item of the share function, and selects content to be shared from a plurality of contents. Then, it is necessary to press the transmission button or the confirmation button. Alternatively, the user designates one or a plurality of contents from a plurality of files of the terminal device and presses a share button to open the SNS client program. Then, a network community or chat room that shares the designated content is selected from a large number of network communities or chat rooms, and a button is pressed for distribution or confirmation.

  Therefore, the technology that allows users to share content on SNS still needs to be improved to increase the efficiency of content sharing and reduce the burden on users.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for facilitating the sharing of media content executed on a computing device, which can be applied to a terminal device or a server, thereby increasing the efficiency of content sharing and improving the user's efficiency. It is to reduce the burden of use.

  A method for facilitating media-based content sharing performed on a computing device to at least achieve the above objectives includes the following steps. That is, the method is an obtaining step of obtaining, from a database, share data on a share of the media content in the SNS for the media content of the user, wherein the database includes target chat room information and content for sharing the media content. An acquisition step including share data indicating a relationship between a plurality of attributes including characteristics; and a generation step of generating relevant information for associating one or more corresponding chat rooms in the SNS with a user's media content based on the share data. And, based on the related information, recommend a particular one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms as a target chat room for sharing the user's media content, or My specific method A media content to be shared in one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms, wherein the set of media content includes the media content of the user. And

  In one embodiment, the method also includes, after the recommendation step, verifying a share of the subsequent content and updating the database based on the share of the subsequent content.

  In one embodiment, the obtaining comprises performing a content-based image analysis on the user's media content to determine whether the user's media content includes the aforementioned content characteristics, If it is determined that the content characteristic is included, the method includes obtaining share data from a database. The share data includes information about the chat room to which one or more previously shared content was transmitted, and the one or more previously shared content has the same content characteristics as the user's media content. including.

  In one embodiment, the obtaining step includes obtaining share data from the database if the user's media content does not include content characteristics, wherein the obtained share data is one or more previously shared. Information of the chat room to which the content was transmitted.

  In one embodiment, the generating step determines a rank score for the likelihood that the user's media content is shared with one or more corresponding chat rooms based on the share data obtained from the database; Determining related information based on the information.

  In one embodiment, the particular chat room includes a plurality of recommended chat rooms, and in the recommendation process, recommending the particular chat room outputs an identification code of the plurality of recommended chat rooms according to the related information. Including.

  In one embodiment, the user's media content is more than one, the particular media content includes a plurality of recommended media content, and recommending the particular media content in the recommendation process includes: Including outputting a plurality of recommended media contents.

  In one embodiment, the database includes text information related to the content characteristics, and the recommending step also includes providing the text as an additional suggestion based at least on the text information.

  In order to at least achieve the above object, there is provided a computer program for causing a computing device to execute any of the media content sharing methods, and a computer readable storage medium storing the program command.

  To at least achieve the above objective, a computing device is provided. The computing device is an obtaining unit that obtains, from a database, share data on a media-based content share in an SNS for a user's media content, the database includes information of a target chat room for sharing the media content, and Processing means including share data indicating a relationship between a plurality of attributes including content characteristics; and generating, based on the share data, related information for associating one or more corresponding chat rooms in the SNS with a user's media content. Means; recommending a particular one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms as a target chat room for sharing the user's media content, or the media content, based on the relevant information; A recommendation means for recommending a particular media content of the set as media content to be shared in one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms, wherein the set of media content is a media content of the user. And recommended means.

  In summary, each embodiment facilitates media-based content sharing performed within a computing device at a terminal device or server by efficiently utilizing the network and computing resources of the SNS, thereby facilitating content sharing. Efficiency and the burden on the user can be reduced.

  For a better understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, refer to the following detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. However, this description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.

In order to clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the proposal of the technology currently held, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly and simply introduced below. The following accompanying drawings illustrate merely one embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other drawings from these drawings without extraordinary imagination.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment using an SNS in a network system, and showing that media-based content sharing can be performed through the SNS in each embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a computing device. 4 is a flowchart of one embodiment of a method for facilitating media-based content sharing. FIG. 3B is a schematic sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B is a schematic sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B is a flowchart of another embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. It is a flowchart which shows the detail of process S10 of FIG. 3A. It is a flowchart which shows the detail of process S20 of FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B illustrates a user interface for presenting a chat room recommendation in accordance with one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B illustrates a user interface for presenting media content recommendations in accordance with one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B illustrates a user interface for presenting media content recommendations and additional suggestions in accordance with one embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment using an SNS in a network system. FIG. 1 illustrates that media-based content can be shared via SNS in each embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the network system includes an SNS server 10 and terminal devices 21 to 23 that communicate with the SNS server 10. For example, the SNS server 10 includes one or more computing devices and is used to provide an SNS. The terminal devices 21 to 23 are, for example, computing devices such as smartphones, tablets, notebook computers, and desktop computers. Therefore, the user can share the media content via the terminal devices 21 to 23. For example, the user communicates with the SNS server 10 via the terminal device 21 by wire or wirelessly, and transmits a media-based content (such as a CM content including an image) to be shared to a chat room of the SNS. The shared media-based content can be viewed on the terminal devices 22 and 23 of two users in the chat room. The SNS includes, for example, LINE (registered trademark), Instagram (registered trademark), YouTube (registered trademark), Facebook (registered trademark), or WeChat (WeChat) (registered trademark). A service that can communicate can be considered a chat room.

  Before listing embodiments for facilitating media-based content sharing, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a computing device. Based on the architecture of the computing device 200 of FIG. 2, the aforementioned terminal device or server can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 2, the computing device 200 includes a storage unit 210, a processing unit 220, and a communication unit 230. The storage unit 210 is electrically connected to the processing unit 220 and communicates with the processing unit. The storage unit 210 is, for example, a storage device, a database, a network storage, or a combination thereof, one or more of which may be used to store data or program commands. The communication unit 230 is electrically connected to the processing unit 220. Communication unit 230 may be in signal communication with a network or other computing devices in a wired or wireless manner. A processing unit 220 such as a microprocessor, single chip, or microcontroller is used to process data or execute program commands.

  In one embodiment, a server (eg, server 10) may be implemented based on computing device 200. For example, one or more computing devices 200 can be utilized to implement server 10 to provide SNS. The processing unit 220 can be used to execute a program command of the SNS for providing the SNS. The storage unit 210 can store program commands or data, such as the user's data in the SNS, and, for example, a database created by the SNS server 10 stores data related to media-based content sharing activities by the user. It may be for. The storage unit 210 can also be used to store program commands. The communication unit 230 can be configured to establish a communication connection with at least one of a frequency band network, a fiber optic network, a wireless local area network, and a mobile communication network, whereby the processing unit 220 causes the communication unit 230 And can communicate with one or more terminal devices 21 to 23 to provide an SNS. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above example.

  In another embodiment, the terminal device (for example, any of the terminal devices 21 to 23) may be implemented based on the computing device 200. For example, the computing device 200 includes a display unit 240, an audio unit (including a microphone or a sound processor), other units or circuits, and can be implemented as any of the terminal devices 21 to 23. The terminal devices 21 to 23 can install the SNS client program and use the SNS on the browser. The processing unit 220 can be used to execute an SNS client program or a browser program command. The storage unit 210 can use a database to store program commands and data such as data generated by a user when utilizing the SNS, and can also establish a database in the terminal device and It stores data related to the media-based content sharing act. The storage unit 210 can also be used to store program commands. Communication unit 230 may establish a communication connection with at least one of a frequency band network, a fiber optic network, a wireless local area network, and a mobile communication network. This allows the processing unit 220 to communicate with the SNS server 10 via the communication unit 230 and use the SNS. A display unit 240, such as a flat panel display or a touch screen, is used to provide an interactive display interface.

  FIG. 3A is a flowchart of one embodiment of a method for facilitating media-based content sharing. As shown in FIG. 3A, the method includes the following steps. In step S10, for media content of a user, share data for media-based content sharing in SNS is obtained from a database. The database is used to indicate a relationship between a plurality of attributes for media content. The plurality of attributes include information on a chat room to which the media content is shared and content characteristics of the media content. In step S20, related information for associating one or more corresponding chat rooms in the SNS with the user's media content is generated based on the share data. In step S30, based on the related information, a specific chat room among one or more corresponding chat rooms is recommended as a target chat room to share the media content of the user. Alternatively, a particular media content of the set of media content may be recommended as media content to be shared in one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms, wherein the set of media content is the media content of the user. including.

  The embodiment of FIG. 3A can be implemented in a terminal device or a server. For example, in order to facilitate the sharing of media-based content and reduce the burden on the user, the terminal device or the server may perform the media content of the user according to the database on the user's sharing activity through steps S10 and S20 of FIG. 3A. And the related information regarding the chat room of the SNS can be automatically generated. The related information may be used to estimate a target chat room that the user can specify when the user wants to share a specific user's media content, or the possibility of the user sharing when the user specifies the target chat room. May be used to estimate a user's media content. Thereby, the user interface of the terminal device can present the recommended items. When the user performs the sharing of the media content on the terminal device, the terminal device or the server performs an estimation of the chat room to be shared or the media content that may be shared based on the related information through the process S30 of FIG. 3A, The recommended items are output using the estimation result. Recommended items are displayed on the user interface of the terminal device. The recommendations may include the user's media content or chat room, or text or other.

  Some or all of the steps in the method of FIG. 3A may be performed using the SNS server 10 and one of the terminals. In the following, some embodiments are enumerated to describe how the method according to FIG. 3A can be implemented in different application usage scenarios. The embodiments herein may be combined in any suitable context.

  In the following embodiment, the terminal device 21 executes the method based on FIG. 3A to facilitate media-based content sharing. FIG. 3B is a schematic sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. The user shoots an image (a still image such as a photograph, and a moving image is regarded as a moving image) with the terminal device 21, generates a new image using the shot image, downloads or saves the image, Then, based on this, we prepare for media-based content sharing. In FIG. 3B, as indicated by an arrow A110, the user may select an item to be shared or press a share button, for example, a user interface for the share function, which is presented on the user interface of the terminal device 21. By selecting the component, the terminal device 21 is requested to share the content. As indicated by the arrow A200, the terminal device 21 transmits an inquiry request regarding the user's share to the SNS server 10 in response to the user's request. As shown by the arrow A210, the terminal device 21 acquires the requested share data from the database on the SNS server 10 regarding the sharing action of the user based on the process S10 in FIG. 3A. As indicated by the arrow A220, the terminal device 21 generates related information that associates one or more corresponding chat rooms in the SNS with the user's media content based on the share data according to step S20 of FIG. 3A. As indicated by the arrow A230, the terminal device 21 outputs the recommended items based on the related information according to the step S30 in FIG. 3A, and then presents the recommended items via the user interface of the terminal device 21. As indicated by arrow A120, the user selects one or more recommended items from the presented recommended items. As indicated by the arrow A240, the user interface of the terminal device 21 displays a user interface component such as a confirmation button to transmit or confirm the media content. As indicated by arrow A130, the user makes a determination request on terminal device 21, for example, by pressing a confirmation button on the user interface. As indicated by an arrow A250, the terminal device 21 outputs a share request to the SNS server 10 based on the selected recommended item in response to the determination request. As indicated by the arrow A310, the SNS server 10 transmits the user's media content to a terminal device of a member in the target chat room, such as the terminal device 22, based on the share request.

  In another embodiment related to FIG. 3B, a database on the user's sharing activity may be implemented on the terminal device 21. In the present embodiment, the terminal device 21 can acquire the requested share data from the database of the user's sharing activity on the terminal device 21 in step S10 of FIG. 3A. Need not be transmitted to the SNS server 10.

  In the following embodiments, the SNS server 10 performs a method based on FIG. 3A to facilitate media-based content sharing. FIG. 3C is a schematic sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. Assume that the user is ready to perform media-based content sharing as in FIG. 3B. In FIG. 3C, as indicated by arrow A110, the user selects an interface component for the share function presented on the user interface of terminal device 21, such as selecting an item to share or pressing a share button. Requesting the terminal device 21 to share the media content. As indicated by the arrow A201, the terminal device 21 transmits an inquiry request regarding the user's sharing action to the SNS server 10 based on the user's request. As indicated by the arrow A410, the SNS server 10 acquires the requested share data from the database of the user's sharing action on the SNS server 10 based on step S10 in FIG. 3A. As indicated by arrow A420, the SNS server 10 generates related information that associates one or more corresponding chat rooms in the SNS with the user's media content based on the share data according to step S20 of FIG. 3A. As indicated by arrows A430 and A440, the SNS server 10 determines recommended items according to the related information and outputs the recommended items to the terminal device 21, and presents the recommended items to the user interface of the terminal device 21 as indicated by arrow A510. Let it. As indicated by arrow A120, the user selects one or more of the recommended items on the user interface of terminal device 21. As indicated by arrow A520, the user interface of terminal device 21 displays options for determining whether to send the media content, such as a user interface component such as a confirm button. As indicated by the arrow A130, the user performs a determination operation such as pressing a confirmation button on the terminal device 21 to generate a determination request. As indicated by the arrow A530, the terminal device 21 outputs a share request to the SNS server 10 based on the selected recommended item in response to the determination request. As indicated by the arrow A450, the SNS server 10 transmits the user's media content to a terminal device of a member of the target chat room, such as the terminal device 22, based on the share request.

  As shown in the above embodiment based on FIG. 3A, the presentation of the recommendation item allows the user to quickly select the target chat room or the media content to be shared in the process of performing media-based content sharing on the terminal device. Can be. Thereby, the efficiency of content sharing is improved, and the burden on the user is reduced. Thus, the method of FIG. 3A can implement a terminal device or server to facilitate media-based content sharing, making efficient use of SNS network and computing resources.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the method of FIG. 3A. The method according to FIG. 3A may include steps as shown in FIG. In step S40, after step S30, a subsequent sharing action of the content is confirmed. In step S50, the database is updated based on the subsequent content sharing action.

  Implementation of step S40 is as follows. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 3B, step S40 is performed by the terminal device 21. After the terminal device 21 receives the user's recommended item selecting operation (arrow A120) or the user's deciding operation (arrow A130), the terminal device 21 confirms that the user has shared the subsequent content. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 3C, step S40 may be performed by the SNS server 10. After receiving the share request output from the terminal device 21 (as indicated by the arrow A530), the SNS server 10 confirms that the user has executed sharing of the subsequent content.

  Step S50 is performed as follows. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 3B, the terminal device 21 outputs a share request to the SNS server 10 according to the selected recommendation item (as indicated by the arrow A250) in response to the user's determination request (arrow A130). . The SNS server 10 updates the database after receiving the share request, and the database is updated according to the subsequent content sharing action. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 3C, step S50 may be performed by the SNS server 10. After receiving the share request output from the terminal device 21 (as indicated by the arrow A530), the SNS server 10 confirms that the user has performed the sharing action of the subsequent content, and updates the database.

  In the embodiment of FIG. 4, in order to reflect the user's latest content sharing activity in the database relating to the user's sharing activity, the sharing activity is estimated based on related information, and a recommended item is output using the estimation result. By doing so, it is possible to reflect the tendency of the user to share the latest content. Therefore, when the user performs another media-based content sharing act on the terminal device, the terminal device or the server again efficiently uses the SNS network and the computing resources through steps S10 to S30 of FIG. 3A. Facilitates media-based content sharing.

  Hereinafter, some embodiments of each step based on the method of FIG. 3A will be described. The embodiments herein may be combined in any suitable manner.

  Step S10 in FIG. 3A is for acquiring share data relating to the sharing of media-based content in the SNS from the database for the user's media content. The database is a database related to a user's sharing action, and includes a relationship between a plurality of attributes. The plurality of attributes include information and content characteristics of the chat room targeted for the media-based content sharing action. For example, user A tries to share a picture of a born child in a chat room (eg, “house A”) between the family of user A on the SNS. The name of the target chat room for this media-based content sharing activity (hereinafter referred to as “content sharing activity”) is “house A”, and the information of the target chat room is a chat room identification code ( ID) or any data that can represent a chat room. The content characteristic of the content sharing act may include one or more facial features such as a child's face, a smile, etc., and a difference from a feature point in media content of different users or a degree of a smile that is a facial feature. Can be assigned or processed or calculated. The content characteristics may include data such as age characteristics of the face, data representing the degree of the size of the smile, and data representing the size and ratio of the width of the face. The degree of laughter may be represented by a value from 0 to 100 (e.g., 20 for a smile), for example, a numerical value of 0 may be expressionless, and a value of 100 may be laughter. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to such an example, and the classification and numerical values can be set as needed for the content characteristics.

  For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 3B or FIG. 3C, a database of a user's sharing action can be installed in either the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21. The SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 performs an image analysis on the user's media content related to the content sharing action after the user has performed the content sharing action, thereby acquiring the content characteristics. In the database relating to the sharing of the content, the target chat room information and the content characteristics can be recorded. For example, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 may perform image analysis on the media content of the user, for example, one or more of face recognition, smile recognition, gesture recognition, ambiguity recognition, closed eye recognition, and beautiful face recognition. Execute Face recognition identifies a number of faces and the number of faces in an image, and then analyzes or identifies facial features in the image, thereby providing a recognition result. Smile recognition is used to identify whether there is a smile in an image, and analyze or identify the features of the smile in the image, thereby providing a recognition result. Gesture recognition identifies whether there is a human or animal gesture in the image and analyzes or identifies the features of the gesture in the image, thereby providing a recognition result. Ambiguity recognition is used to identify ambiguity in an image and to determine whether the image is blurry or sharp, thereby providing a recognition result and being used to distinguish image quality. it can. The closed-eye recognition can be used to identify whether the eyes of a person in an image are closed, obtain a recognition result, and identify the quality of the image. Facial recognition can be used to identify brightness, saturation or other parameters in an image to distinguish the quality of the image and obtain a recognition result. Image analysis includes content based image retrieval, human face recognition, facial expression recognition, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, and video object extraction. One or more of them may be included. The image analysis can also include at least one of animal recognition, object recognition, and situation recognition. However, the practice of the present invention is not limited by such embodiments, nor by the way in which the database is created or the manner in which the content characteristics are obtained.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing details of the embodiment of step S10 in FIG. 3A. In the present embodiment, step S10 includes the step shown in FIG. As shown in step S110, a content-based image analysis is performed on the user's media content. As shown in step S115, based on the result of the image analysis, it is determined whether the user's media content includes a specific content characteristic such as a content characteristic recorded in a database regarding the user's sharing activity. If it is determined in step S115 that the user's media content includes a particular content characteristic, share data is obtained from the database, as shown in step S120. The shared data in this case includes information about the chat room to which one or more previously shared content was transmitted, and the one or more previously shared content is a specific content included in the user's media content. Contains the same content characteristics as the content characteristics. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S115 that the user's media content does not include the specific content characteristic, as shown in step S130, the share data is obtained from the database, and in this case, the share data is obtained from one or more previous data. Includes information about the chat room to which the content shared to was sent.

  For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 3B or FIG. 3C, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 performs the image analysis on the media content (such as the image of the child) of the user based on the steps S110 and S115 as described above. Can be performed to determine whether the user's media content includes certain content characteristics. For example, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 performs face recognition and smile recognition on media content of a user with respect to content characteristics such as a child's face and smile. The SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 searches a database relating to the sharing behavior of the user, and retrieves information of the target chat room, for example, in which content including content characteristics such as a child's face and smile was previously shared and transmitted. Can be obtained. In this case, the chat room identification codes are, for example, AA, BB, and CC. Specifically, for example, the user has previously shared an image including a child's smile in the chat room with the identification code AA ten times, in the chat room with the identification code BB seven times, and in the chat room with the identification code CC. Suppose. Therefore, according to step S120, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can acquire the share data from the database on the user's sharing action. For example, the share data may include target chat room information (identification codes AA, BB, CC, etc.), or the share data may include content characteristics (child face, smile, etc.) and target chat room information ( Identification codes AA, AB, etc.). Further, the information of the target chat room may include the number of times that the image including the smiling face of the child is shared with the target chat room. For example, if the symbol {{target chat room, number of times}} is used, the information of the target chat room in the above example is represented as {[AA, 10], [BB, 7], [CC, 3]}. be able to. However, the implementation of the present invention is not limited by these examples, nor by the method of searching the database or the content or format of the shared data.

  On the other hand, even when it is determined that the user's media content does not include the content characteristic, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can acquire the share data from the database according to step S130. For example, under the condition that the content characteristics are not limited, the classification by the identification code in which the user has shared the image is performed 30 times in the chat room with the identification code AA, 19 times in the chat room with the identification code BB, and in the chat room with the identification code CC. 10 times for the room and 8 times for the chat room with the identification code DD. Therefore, according to step S130, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can acquire the share data from the database relating to the user's sharing action. For example, the share data includes information (identification codes AA, BB, CC, DD) of the target chat room. In addition, the information of the target chat room can include the number of times the image has been shared with the target chat room. For example, in the above embodiment, if the symbol [target chat room, number] is used, Can be expressed as {[AA, 30], [BB, 19], [CC, 10], [DD, 8]}. However, the practice of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, nor is it limited by the manner in which the database is queried or the content or format of the shared data.

  Step S20 in FIG. 3A is for automatically generating related information based on the share data acquired in step S10. The related information may be used to estimate the target chat room that the user can specify when the user wants to share a specific user's media content, or when the user specifies the target chat room. Can be used to estimate a user's media content.

  In some embodiments of step S20, the share data obtained in step S10 can be set directly as related information. For example, when the share data obtained in step S10 is sorted by at least the correlation of the content characteristic and the number of shares, if the sort data is sorted in descending order of the number of shares, in step S20, the related information is obtained by the share data obtained in step S10. Can be set directly as

  In some embodiments of step S20, the relevant information may be generated using the share data obtained in step S10 by sorting, searching, probabilities, statistics, or other algorithms. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing details of the embodiment of step S20 in FIG. 3A. In the present embodiment, step S20 includes steps as shown in FIG. As shown in step S210, a rank score is determined for the likelihood that the user's media content is shared in one or more corresponding chat rooms based on the share data obtained from the database. As shown in step S220, related information is determined based on the rank score. For example, the share data includes content characteristics (such as a child's face and a smile) and information on a target chat room. The information of the target chat room can be represented as {[AA, 15], [BB, 5], [CC, 30]} using the symbol of [target chat room, number of times]. This number-of-times data can be considered as a rank score, which indicates that the chat rooms AA, BB, and CC may become target chat rooms for sharing the user's media content including the specific content characteristics, and the SNS server 10 or The terminal device 21 can perform sort or search processing on all data in the information of the target chat room using the count data. Therefore, according to the order of the count data, an order relationship of {[CC, 30], [AA, 15, [BB, 5]}} is obtained, and related information is generated accordingly. Images including content characteristics of children's faces and smiles are arranged in the order of CC, AA, and BB in descending order of probability based on information of the target chat room. In another embodiment, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can calculate the share probabilities of the chat rooms AA, BB, and CC, and can obtain the rank score of the possibility of sharing. For example, the share probabilities of the chat rooms AA, BB, and CC are 15/50 = 0.3, 5/50 = 0.1, and 30/50 = 0.6, respectively. , 2, 3 and 1 can be set for images including the content characteristics of the child's face and smile. It can be said that this user is likely to share the media content in the order of the chat room CC, and then the chat rooms AA and BB.

  In some embodiments, a user's media-based content sharing behavior can be estimated by artificial intelligence, such as machine learning. For example, by performing image analysis such as face recognition, smile recognition, and gesture recognition on an image in a folder of the user terminal device 21 or a user album in the SNS server 10, to find a content characteristic in the image. Can be. Ambiguity recognition, eye closure recognition, or facial recognition may also be performed to find images that the user may not share. Thus, images having conditions such as blurry, closed eyes, or insufficient brightness can be automatically excluded, while the user can utilize the remaining images having content characteristics to Content sharing act can be estimated. As described above, the terminal device 21 or the SNS server 10 determines that the share data including the plurality of content characteristics and the content including the content characteristics are searched from the database regarding the sharing act of the media content of the user having the content characteristics according to the process S10. Retrieve share data that contains information about the target chat room that was previously shared and sent. Based on step S20, the terminal device 21 or the SNS server 10 learns share data by artificial intelligence such as machine learning, acquires related information, and thereby understands the user's media-based content sharing behavior. This relevant information may characterize the user's media-based content sharing activity. For example, the related information includes the following information. The image quality of the user's media content is good, the image contains a person (child, friend, family, other identifiable person's face, etc.) and the user has taken 5 pictures in the last 10 minutes That the user has a 95% chance to share photos including children to the target chat rooms AA and BB, and that the user shares photos including friends to the target chat rooms CC and DD. The probability includes 90%. In another example, the relevant information includes the following information. This includes the fact that the user has taken 10 pictures of the daughter in 5 minutes and that the probability of sharing 2 to 5 pictures in the user chat rooms FG1 and FG2 is 90%. Step S30 in the method of FIG. 3A performs a recommendation action according to the relevant information generated in step S20, such as recommending a chat room or recommending a user's media content. In the following, examples of the method performed in various use situations will be described.

  In some embodiments based on the method of FIG. 3A, step S30 includes, based on the associated information generated in step S20, one or more corresponding chat rooms for which the user's media content is to be shared. Recommend a specific chat room in the room. These embodiments are available in the following situations. When a user wants to share one or more user's media content (such as an image) with the terminal device, the terminal device recommends a target chat room (to be regarded as a specific chat room) based on the method of FIG. 3A. Can be completed) so that the user can complete the sharing quickly. As shown in FIG. 7, the user interface 700 indicates a user interface of a program such as an SNS client program, an image browser, or a web browser that can be executed on the terminal device 21. The user selects an image 701 on the user interface 700 and performs a sharing operation by selecting an interface component representing a sharing function, such as a sharing item 702 shown in FIG. The step S30 according to FIG. 3A in this embodiment can be performed by the terminal device 21, as indicated by the arrow A230 in FIG. 3B. The terminal device 21 outputs the recommended items using the related information generated in the step S20 based on the step S30 in FIG. 3A, and the user interface 700 of the terminal device 21 presents a recommendation dialog 703. In the present embodiment, the content characteristic of the image 701 is a child's face, and the related information includes the following information. In the case of an image including a child's face as the content characteristic, the chat rooms to be estimated are arranged in the order of CC, AA, and BB depending on the possibility of sharing. Here, CC, AA, and BB are chat room identification codes, which correspond to chat rooms named “family”, “friend”, and “colleague”, respectively. As shown in FIG. 7, the recommendation dialog 703 displayed by the user interface 700 includes chat room names “family”, “friends”, and “colleagues”, and the chat room names indicate the likelihood of sharing. May be arranged in this order. Here, when a user shares an image with the same content characteristics, the chat room “family” is placed at the top to emphasize to the user that it is the target chat room most likely to be shared Have been. The user can indicate to the terminal device 21 that the chat room to which the image 701 is to be shared is “family” by selecting any chat room from the recommendation dialog 703 such as “family”. The terminal device 21 can share the image 701 in the target chat room by transmitting the image 701 to the SNS server 10 according to the target chat room selected by the user.

  In the present embodiment, as indicated by an arrow A430 in FIG. 3C, the step S30 in FIG. 3A can also be performed by the SNS server 10, and the SNS server 10 recommends items (chat room identification codes CC, AA) according to the related information. , BB, etc.) and output to the terminal device 21 to complete the step S30. The terminal device 21 can display the recommendation dialog 703 output by the SNS server 10.

  In some embodiments based on the method of FIG. 3A, step S30 includes, in accordance with the associated information generated in step S20, one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms of the set of media content. Specific media content to be sent can be recommended. The set of media contents includes the user's media contents. These embodiments can be applied in the following situations. If the user has a plurality of media contents, and the user requests to share the user's media content in the terminal device in one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms, the terminal device: Display recommended user media content. As shown in FIG. 8, a user interface 800 indicates a user interface such as an SNS application program or a web browser that can be executed on the terminal device 21. For example, a scene in which the user is interacting with a different user is displayed in the “family” chat room of the user interface 800. The user of the terminal device 21 selects an interface component for a share function in the user interface 800 such as a share button 802 shown in FIG. Furthermore, the media content stored in the terminal device 21 or the media content in the SNS can be added to the media content set. However, implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above embodiment.

  Step S30 according to FIG. 3A in the present embodiment can be performed by the terminal device 21, as indicated by an arrow A230 in FIG. 3B. The terminal device 21 outputs the recommended items using the related information generated in step S20 according to step S30 in FIG. 3A, so that the user interface 800 of the terminal device 21 presents a recommended dialog 803. As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of thumbnails (804, 805, etc.) representing the user's media content (images, etc.) are displayed in the recommendation dialog 803 by the user interface 800. By selecting one or more thumbnails, such as the thumbnail 804, from the recommendation dialog 803, the terminal device 21 allows the user to select the user's media content (such as an image) represented by the thumbnail 804 in the "family" chat room. To share. The terminal device 21 can transmit the user's media content (such as an image) represented by the thumbnail 804 to the SNS server 10 according to the thumbnail 804 selected by the user, thereby allowing the thumbnail to be displayed in the “family” chat room. Media content (such as images) represented by 804 can be shared.

  In the present embodiment, as indicated by an arrow A430 in FIG. 3C, the step S30 in FIG. 3A can also be performed by the SNS server 10, and the SNS server 10 can execute the related information (the identification code of the user media content (image or the like)). Is output to the terminal device 21 to complete the step S30. The terminal device 21 can display the recommended items output by the SNS server 10 in the recommended dialog 803.

Hereinafter, a method of outputting recommended items according to step S30 will be described in more detail. As described above with respect to the embodiment of the step S10 or the step S20, in the step S10 or the step S20, the SNS server 10 and the terminal device 21 acquire the share data from the database on the user's sharing action and generate the related information accordingly. can do. The share data includes information of a target chat room corresponding to a specific content characteristic (child's face, smile, etc.). As described above, information of a target chat room corresponding to a specific content characteristic is represented by {[AA, 15], [BB, 5] using the display symbol of “[target chat room, number of times]”. , [CC, 30]}, and the share probabilities of the chat rooms AA, BB, and CC are 0.3, 0.1, and 0.6, respectively. Table 1 below shows the share probabilities of target chat rooms AA, BB, CC, and DD corresponding to a plurality of content characteristics AT1, AT2, and AT3. For example, the content characteristics AT1, AT2, and AT3 described in Table 1 represent the faces of children, pets, and colleagues, respectively, and the chat room names of the target chat rooms AA, BB, CC, and DD (identification codes) are: They are "friend", "colleague", "family" and "company", respectively. Table 1 can be created based on share data or by calculating a share probability using a set of related information or related information. Table 1 can be implemented using any suitable data structure or database. The implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment, and is not limited by the form or the content of Table 1.

  Hereinafter, a method of outputting recommended items based on step S30 will be described in detail with reference to Table 1.

  In the related embodiment of FIG. 7, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 recommends a specific chat room from one or more corresponding chat rooms as a chat room for the media content of the user to be shared. The SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 uses the table as shown in Table 1 for the content characteristics (child etc.) of the user's media content (image 701) selected by the user, and uses the corresponding chat for the child content characteristics AT1. The room share probability can be obtained. Regarding the content characteristic AT1, the height of the share probability of the corresponding chat room is in the order of CC, AA, and BB. Since the chat rooms CC, AA, and BB correspond to chat rooms named “family”, “friend”, and “colleague”, respectively, in the recommendation dialog 703 of FIG. 7, the names of these three chat rooms are the share probabilities. Are displayed vertically according to their height.

  In the related embodiment of FIG. 8, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 selects a media content recommended for sharing in one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms from a set of media contents. Recommended. The SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 uses the table as shown in Table 1 as much as possible in the chat room (the chat room named “family”, the identification code is CC) currently used by the user, In order to obtain the user's media content including the characteristics AT1 and AT2, a column having a share probability greater than 0 is queried from the column of Table 1 regarding the chat room CC. The SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 finds the user's media content including the content characteristics AT1 or AT2 or the user's media content including both the content characteristics AT1 and AT2 from the set of media contents, and further specifies a specific content as described below. Media content can be specified as a recommended item. Therefore, the recommendation dialog 803 of FIG. 8 displays a plurality of thumbnail images each including a child or pet image from left to right.

  In one embodiment, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can further narrow down specific media contents selected from a set of media contents according to the number of shares. For example, in the related embodiment of FIG. 8, from the row corresponding to the column of the corresponding chat room CC in Table 1, content characteristics AT1 and AT2 with a share probability greater than 0 are obtained, and thus the content characteristics AT1 and AT2 are obtained. Are shared 180 times and 85 times, respectively, by the user's media content including the content in the corresponding chat room CC. That is, the number of times the media content of the user including the content characteristic AT1 is shared is greater than the number of times the media content of the user including the content characteristic AT2 is shared. Therefore, regarding the sharing of the user's media content to the chat room CC, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can share the user's media content including the content characteristic AT1 more than the user's media content including the content characteristic AT2. Since the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can output the recommended item (specific media content or the like), the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can output the recommended media item (such as the specific media content). Thumbnail) can be arranged and displayed prior to the user's media content including the content characteristic AT2.

In one embodiment, the SNS 10 or the terminal device 21 can further use the time interval condition to select a specific media content from a set of media contents. For example, in the embodiment related to FIG. 8, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 determines whether the user of the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 is in the latest predetermined time interval (10 minutes, 30 minutes, or the like) from the user's share data. A specific media content is selected from a set of media content using the embodiment of Table 1 in accordance with the recording of the photographing (or operation such as generating or downloading an image) performed in step (1). For example, assume that the user has taken three pictures (such as a picture of a child) in the last 10 minutes. If the chat room currently used by the user is a chat room “family” (identification code is CC), the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 refers to the column of the chat room CC in Table 1 and determines the content characteristic. It can be understood that the media contents of the users of AT1 and AT2 are media contents that can be shared. Therefore, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 selects, as the specific media content, the three photos in which the child has appeared in the last 10 minutes. As another example, when the chat room currently used by the user is a chat room “company” (the identification code is DD), the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 refers to the column of the chat room DD in Table 1. Thus, it is found that the media content of the user including the content characteristic AT3 is a media content that can be shared. Therefore, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 excludes the three photos (child photos) taken within the last 10 minutes, and then searches the set of media content for user media content including the content characteristic AT3. And selecting a particular media content depending on whether the user's media content has been captured within a recent period of time (or whether an operation of generating an image and obtaining an image has been performed). I do. In the above embodiment, when the appropriate user's media content is not found within the predetermined time interval of the time interval condition, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 expands the value of the time interval and searches again. Often, this allows to find conditions suitable for the user's media content. Alternatively, in the above embodiment, if the number of appropriate user media contents acquired within the time interval in the time interval condition is too large, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can reduce the width of the value of the time interval. , You can find more limited user media content.

  Table 2 shows the number of times the media content including the plurality of content characteristics AT1, AT2, and AT3 has been shared in the corresponding chat rooms AA, BB, CC, and DD. Table 2 can be created by querying share data in a database relating to a user's sharing activity, or can be obtained by using related information. Table 2 can also be considered as a part of a database or a method of realizing the sharing behavior of the user.

  The above embodiment using Table 1 can also be implemented using Table 2. The SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can output a recommended item such as a recommended chat room or media content based on step S30 using Table 2. For example, in the related embodiment of FIG. 7, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 determines the number of shares of the corresponding chat room from the content characteristics (such as a child) of the media content (image 701) of the user selected by the user, that is, , From the column of child content characteristics AT1 in Table 2. The number of shares (or probability) of the content characteristic AT1 increases in the order of chat rooms CC, AA, and BB, and the chat rooms CC, AA, and BB are chat room names of “family,” “friend,” and “colleague,” respectively. Corresponding to Therefore, in the recommendation dialog 703 of FIG. 7, the names of three chat rooms are displayed vertically in the order of the number of times of sharing.

  For example, in the related embodiment of FIG. 8, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 corresponds to the chat room currently used by the user (the chat room named “family”, the identification code is CC) in Table 2. By referring to the column of the chat room CC, it is possible to inquire as much as possible the user's media content including the content characteristics AT1 and AT2 as the media content to be shared. The SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 can further use Table 2 to find that the number of times that the media content of the user including the content characteristics AT1 and AT2 has been shared to the chat room CC is 180 and 85, respectively. . Therefore, regarding the sharing of the user's media content to the chat room CC, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 determines that the user's media content including the content characteristic AT1 is performed more times than the user's media content including the content characteristic AT1 (or Probability) You can recognize that it is shared. As a result, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 finds out the media content of the user including the content characteristics AT1 or AT2 or the media content of the user including both the content characteristics AT1 and AT2 from the set of media contents, and further specifies the content from the media content. Can be selected as recommended items. For example, in the recommendation dialog 803 of FIG. 8, a plurality of thumbnail images each including a child or pet image are displayed from left to right.

  The other embodiments described above using Table 1 can be similarly implemented using Table 2. The practice of the present invention is not limited by the above examples, nor is it limited by the form or content of Table 1 or Table 2.

  As shown in the above embodiment based on FIG. 3A, the output of the recommendation item allows the user to perform the act of sharing the media-based content on the terminal device, in the chat room to be shared or the media of the user to be shared. Content can be quickly selected. Thereby, the efficiency of content sharing is improved, and the burden on the user can be reduced. Thus, the method of FIG. 3A uses a terminal or server to facilitate the sharing of media-based content executed within the computing device, making efficient use of the network and computing resources of the SNS. Can be implemented.

  In some embodiments based on the method of FIG. 3A, the recommendations in step S30 may also include text or others. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of step S30 of FIG. 3A for recommending media content and making additional suggestions. In this embodiment, the database relating to the user's sharing action may also include text information associated with the content characteristics, and in step S30, additional suggestions may be made based at least on the text information. As shown in FIG. 9, when the user selects a share button 802 in the user interface 800, a recommendation dialog 803 displays a thumbnail of the recommended user's media content. In contrast to the embodiment of FIG. 8, the corresponding text 901, 902 is also displayed as an additional suggestion near the thumbnails 804, 805 of the recommendation dialog 803 of FIG.

  When the user selects (eg, clicks on) a thumbnail or text adjacent to a thumbnail from the recommendation dialog 803 of the user interface 800 and selects the corresponding user media content, the selected user media content is shared in the current chat room. The request is transmitted to the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21, whereby the sharing of the image and the text selected by the user is completed.

  In some embodiments, based on the method of FIG. 3A, the user's media-based sharing behavior can be estimated by artificial intelligence, such as natural speech processing. For example, text sent by a user during or after an image sharing operation may be included in the analysis. The terminal device 21 or the SNS server 10 can analyze the text content using artificial intelligence such as natural voice processing, and know the content characteristics of the text used for the user's sharing action. The text content characteristics are, for example, a user's text habits such as using nouns, verbs, adjectives, sentence structures and patterns. Alternatively, the relationship between the content characteristics of the images and the text content characteristics shared by the user is analyzed, and the results of the analysis are further recorded as a record in a database of the user's sharing activities. For example, if a user shares an image that includes a child, attach a text message such as "Son ..." or "Brad ..." to identify specific facial features in the image that includes the child. The child who has it can be recorded as the user's son. The child having certain facial features in the images that include the child is the user's son, and when the user shares the image of the son, the text message "son ..." His son's English name is "Brad". In the above-described embodiment, the text 901 and 902 are generated using the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21. Therefore, the related embodiment in FIG. 9 can be applied. For example, by image identification such as face recognition or gesture recognition, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 determines that the user's media content (image) corresponding to the thumbnails 804 and 805 is the son of the user, and that the user jumps from each image and smiles. Can be obtained. Therefore, the SNS server 10 or the terminal device 21 generates the texts 901 and 902 shown in FIG. 9 based on the information.

  Further, in some embodiments, a computer readable storage medium for storing computer commands is provided. The above-described command may be used to facilitate the sharing of media-based content for at least one of the embodiments of FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 ( (Eg, at least one or a combination of the embodiments described herein) by a processing unit of a computing device (eg, a terminal or server described above). For example, the program code is one or more programs or program modules for performing steps S10 to S30, respectively, according to FIG. 3A, and the program code of such modules can be executed in any suitable various order. . The exemplary embodiments of the present invention can also be implemented as a computer program, and can be implemented in a digital computer that executes the program using a computer-readable medium. Examples of the computer-readable medium include a magnetic disk (floppy disk, hard disk, or the like), an optical disk (CD-ROM, DVD, or the like), a memory card, a recording medium such as a ROM or a RAM, and the like.

  Computer readable media can also be distributed via a networked computer system such as an application store.

  In the description of this specification, description with reference to “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, “some examples”, and the like refers to the embodiments or examples. The specific features, structures, materials, or features included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention are described.

  In this specification, the above terms do not necessarily cover the same embodiment or example. Also, the specific features, structures, materials, or features included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention may be combined in any suitable manner. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will recognize that different embodiments or examples, as well as features of different embodiments or examples, described herein may be combined and combined in a context that is not mutually exclusive. It will be appreciated that it is possible.

  While the invention has been described in connection with preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the above description is only one embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. . It should be noted that all equivalent variations and permutations of the illustrated embodiment are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.

  In summary, embodiments provide for efficient use of the network and computing resources of the SNS to facilitate the sharing of media-based content executed within a computing device, thereby increasing the efficiency of content sharing. The burden on the user can be reduced.

Reference Signs List 10 SNS server 21, 22, 23 Terminal device 200 Computing device 210 Storage unit 220 Processing unit 230 Communication unit 240 Display unit 700, 800 User interface

Claims (10)

A method for sharing media content, performed on a computing device, comprising:
An acquisition step of acquiring, from a database, a user's media content with respect to share data on a share of the media content in a social networking service (SNS), the database including information on a target chat room for sharing the media content; An acquisition step including share data indicating a relationship between a plurality of attributes including a content characteristic;
Generating related information associating one or more corresponding chat rooms in an SNS with the user's media content based on the share data;
Based on the related information, a specific chat room among the one or more corresponding chat rooms is recommended as a target chat room for sharing the media content of the user, or a set of media content is recommended. Recommending a particular media content in the media content to be shared in one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms, wherein the set of media content comprises: Recommended steps, including media content;
Including, methods. After the recommendation step, confirm the share of the subsequent content, update the database based on the share of the subsequent content,
The method of claim 1. The obtaining step includes:
Performing a content-based image analysis on the user's media content to determine whether the user's media content includes the content characteristic;
Obtaining the share data from the database if it is determined that the user's media content includes the content characteristic;
Wherein the obtained shared data includes information of a chat room to which one or more previously shared contents have been transmitted, and the one or more previously shared contents includes information of the user. Including the same content characteristics as the content characteristics of the media content,
The method of claim 1. The obtaining step includes obtaining share data from the database if it is determined that the user's media content does not include the content characteristic, wherein the obtained share data is one or more previously shared. Including information about the chat room to which the content was sent,
The method of claim 3. The generation step includes:
Determining a rank score for the likelihood that the user's media content will be shared in the one or more corresponding chat rooms based on the share data obtained from the database;
Determining related information based on the rank score;
The method of claim 1, comprising: The specific chat room includes a plurality of recommended chat rooms,
In the recommending step, recommending the specific chat room includes outputting identification codes of the plurality of recommended chat rooms according to the related information,
The method of claim 1. The user's media content is a plurality, the specific media content includes a plurality of recommended media content,
In the recommending step, recommending the specific media content includes outputting the recommended plurality of media content based on the related information,
The method of claim 1. The database includes textual information related to the content characteristic;
The recommendation step includes outputting text as an additional suggestion based on at least the text information,
The method of claim 1.   A computer program for causing a computing device to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8. Acquisition means for acquiring, from a database, a user's media content with respect to share data on a share of the media content in the SNS, wherein the database includes a plurality of target chat room information and content characteristics for sharing the media content. Acquisition means including share data indicating a relationship between attributes;
Generating means for generating related information for associating one or more corresponding chat rooms in an SNS with the media content of the user based on the share data;
Based on the related information, a specific chat room among the one or more corresponding chat rooms is recommended as a target chat room for sharing the media content of the user, or a collection of media content is recommended. Means for recommending a particular media content within the user as media content to be shared in one of the one or more corresponding chat rooms, wherein the set of media content comprises Recommended means, including content;
A computing device having:

Images