JP2019535764A - 作物保護薬品と植物成長調節剤との同時処理のための方法およびデバイス - Google Patents
作物保護薬品と植物成長調節剤との同時処理のための方法およびデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
本願は、その全開示が参照により本明細書に援用される2016年11月23日に出願の米国仮特許出願第62/425,984号明細書に係る米国特許法119条(e)による利益を主張する。
植物または植物部位を閉鎖空間に配置するステップと、
殺有害生物剤および植物成長調節剤を含む同時処理剤を閉鎖空間内の植物または植物部位に投与するステップと、
植物または植物部位の植物病原体およびエチレン作用を阻害するステップと
を含む方法。
本開示のデバイスおよび方法は、作物保護組成物または殺有害生物剤などの化合物を植物成長調節剤と組み合わせた、果実、野菜および観賞用作物などの園芸植物および作物の処理のための投与に関する。殺有害生物剤として活性であると共に、配合可能であり、かつ/または閉鎖空間または屋外空間において作物に送達可能であるいずれの成分、薬品または化合物も本作物保護組成物の範囲内である。本開示の有害生物防除剤としては、これらに限定されないが、除草剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺ダニ剤、殺菌・殺カビ剤および殺線虫剤が挙げられる。
本発明の例証的な作物保護化合物、薬品または組成物は、有害生物防除剤を含む。本開示の例示的な有害生物防除剤は、ピリメタニル、フルジオキソニル、チアベンダゾール、イマザリルなどの殺菌・殺カビ剤および他の商業的に公知である有害生物防除剤である。本開示の有害生物防除剤に含まれる追加の分類の薬品としては、これらに限定されないが、オキサボロール(例えば、ベンズオキサボロール)化合物が挙げられる。
本開示の植物成長調節剤(PGR)としては、これらに限定されないが、植物および植物作物の成長、障害、成熟および/または熟成に対するいずれかの効果を制御および/または生起させる有効成分が挙げられる。本開示のPGRの例証的な実施形態は、植物および植物作物における熟成、成熟、成長、老化、腐敗、障害、呈色および/または感染の阻害剤として作用し得る構成要素、化合物または組成物を含む。特許請求される本発明の例示的なPGRは、熟成阻害剤または酸化防止剤である。
作物保護(例えば、殺有害生物剤または殺菌・殺カビ剤)処理剤および同時処理剤の植物作物への適用時間は、同時および並行であり得る。例えば、本同時処理剤の例証的な実施形態の殺有害生物剤および1−MCPは、同時にまたは異なる時間に植物作物の処理に用いられ得るか、または植物作物に適用され得る。特に、本同時処理は、殺有害生物剤および植物成長調節剤の同時および並行した投与を提供する。
本方法の一実施形態において、殺有害生物剤(例えば、殺菌・殺カビ剤)などの作物保護薬品は、装置またはデバイスを用いて植物または作物に適用され得る。本デバイスの例証的な実施形態では、商業的に利用可能な煙霧デバイスは、本方法における特定の目的のために改良、向上および実装されている。商業的な煙霧デバイスに対する内的および外的改良(例えば、向き)が組み込まれて、本開示の改良型煙霧デバイスが形成される。
本開示は、処理剤および/または同時処理剤を植物および植物作物に投与する方法に関し、ここで、同時処理剤は、殺有害生物剤を植物成長調節剤との組み合わせで含む。本開示の方法の一実施形態は、同時処理剤を植物および植物作物に送達する方法に関し、ここで、同時処理剤は、殺有害生物剤を植物成長調節剤との組み合わせで含む。本発明の他の実施形態は、植物および植物作物を、植物成長調節剤と組み合わされる殺有害生物剤で同時処理する方法である。特許請求される本発明のさらなる実施形態は、1−MCP処理剤の均一性および散布性を高める方法である。植物病原体の阻害方法および/または植物作物の早期の熟成の阻害方法が本明細書に記載されている。
果実作物(例えば、リンゴ果実)などの収穫したての植物および作物に傷を付け、かつ真菌性病原体を接種した。収穫直後の0日目にゴールデンデリシャスリンゴに対して果実の左側および/または右側に傷を付けた。傷に1種以上の真菌菌株を直ちに接種した。例えば、果実の左側の傷にペニシリウム属(Penicillium)を接種する一方、果実の右側の傷にボトリチス属(Botrytis)を接種した。接種後、リンゴは、実験試験の残りを通して20℃に維持した。
この実験を、特に明記されていない限り上記の実施例1とまったく同様に実施した。例えば、ゴールデンデリシャスリンゴの代わりに、この実験は、ゴールデンデリシャスリンゴよりも遅い時季に収穫されたレッドデリシャスリンゴで行った。収穫したてのレッドデリシャスリンゴの左側および右側にそれぞれペニシリウム属(Penicillium)およびボトリチス属(Botrytis)真菌性病原体と共に傷を付けた。接種後、リンゴは、実験試験の残りを通して20℃に維持して、ボトリチス属(Botrytis)真菌性病原体の成長を計測した。接種済みの果実を、それぞれが合計で5.5kgのレッドデリシャスリンゴである10個の果実コホートの3回の反復試験から構成される初期試験のための準備において分割した(表1を参照されたい)。
この実験を、特に明記されていない限り上記の実施例2とまったく同様に実施した。特に、収穫したてのレッドデリシャスリンゴの左側および右側にそれぞれペニシリウム属(Penicillium)およびボトリチス属(Botrytis)真菌性病原体と共に傷を付けた。接種後、リンゴは、実験試験の残りを通して20℃に維持して、ペニシリウム属(Penicillium)真菌性病原体の成長を計測した。
収穫したてのゴールデンデリシャスリンゴを、それぞれが合計で30.6kgのゴールデンデリシャスリンゴである60個の果実コホートの3回の反復試験から構成される実験試験のための準備において分割した(表6を参照されたい)。収穫直後に果実コホートの各々を20℃の密封されたチャンバ中においてSmartFresh(1−MCP)の濃縮物で24時間処理した(表6を参照されたい)。異なる果実コホートを収穫後0、1、2、3および/または4日目に開始して24時間SmartFreshで処理した(表7を参照されたい)。
この実験を、特に明記されていない限り上記の実施例4とまったく同様に実施した。例えば、ゴールデンデリシャスリンゴの代わりに、この実験は、ゴールデンデリシャスリンゴよりも遅い時季に収穫されたレッドデリシャスリンゴで行った。収穫したてのレッドデリシャスリンゴを、それぞれが合計で33.0kgのレッドデリシャスリンゴである60個の果実コホートの3回の反復試験から構成される実験試験のための準備において分割した(表6を参照されたい)。収穫直後に果実コホートの各々を20℃の密封されたチャンバ中においてSmartFresh(1−MCP)の濃縮物で24時間処理した(表6を参照されたい)。異なる果実コホートを収穫後0、1、2、3および/または4日目に開始して24時間SmartFreshで処理した(表7を参照されたい)。
Claims (20)
- 植物または植物部位を同時処理する方法であって、
前記植物または植物部位を閉鎖空間に配置するステップと、
殺有害生物剤および植物成長調節剤を含む同時処理剤を前記閉鎖空間内の前記植物または植物部位に投与するステップと、
前記植物または植物部位の植物病原体およびエチレン作用を阻害するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記植物または植物部位は、果実を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記植物成長調節剤は、1−MCPおよびジフェニルアミンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤は、ピリメタニル、フルジオキソニル、チアベンダゾール、イマザリルおよびベンズオキサボロール化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1−MCPは、前記閉鎖空間に気体組成物として投与される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤は、前記閉鎖空間に煙霧として投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記煙霧は、前記閉鎖空間の内部に投与される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記閉鎖空間は、換気されない、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤および前記植物成長調節剤は、前記閉鎖空間内の前記植物または植物部位に同時に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤および前記植物成長調節剤は、前記閉鎖空間内の前記植物または植物部位に並行して投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤は、フルジオキソニルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤は、ベンズオキサボロールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤は、ピリメタニルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記殺有害生物剤は、チアベンダゾールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記煙霧は、複数の微小粒子を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の微小粒子の各微小粒子は、約2ミクロン以下のサイズを有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の微小粒子の各微小粒子は、約1ミクロン以下のサイズを有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 植物または植物部位を処理するための作物保護組成物であって、殺有害生物剤を含み、前記殺有害生物剤は、煙霧であり、前記煙霧は、複数の微小粒子を含み、前記複数の微小粒子の各微小粒子は、約2ミクロン以下のサイズを有する、作物保護組成物。
- 前記複数の微小粒子の各微小粒子は、約1ミクロン以下のサイズを有する、請求項18に記載の作物保護組成物。
- 前記複数の微小粒子の各微小粒子は、1ミクロン未満のサイズを有する、請求項18に記載の作物保護組成物。
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WO2023288294A1 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-19 | Novozymes A/S | Compositions and methods for improving the rainfastness of proteins on plant surfaces |
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AR110472A1 (es) | 2019-04-03 |
AU2017363614B2 (en) | 2022-07-14 |
AU2022252807A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
CA3044833A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
JP2022130371A (ja) | 2022-09-06 |
IL266806B1 (en) | 2024-01-01 |
MX2019006092A (es) | 2019-08-14 |
EP3544424A4 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
AU2017363614A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
CL2019001392A1 (es) | 2019-09-27 |
BR102017025123A8 (pt) | 2022-09-20 |
BR102017025123A2 (pt) | 2018-06-12 |
IL266806A (en) | 2019-07-31 |
EP3544424A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
MA46900A (fr) | 2019-10-02 |
US20180139975A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
IL266806B2 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
NZ754481A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
PE20191471A1 (es) | 2019-10-16 |
KR20190085074A (ko) | 2019-07-17 |
WO2018098154A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
KR20230156442A (ko) | 2023-11-14 |
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