JP2019522841A - A distribution network that monitors, controls and optimizes the flow of liquid beverage products delivered to customers via containers - Google Patents

Abstract

The liquid product distribution network monitors, controls, and optimizes the flow of liquid products for delivery to consumers supplied through liquid product distribution containers such as beer barrels. The at least one liquid product dispensing container includes an adaptively attached radio transmitter and microprocessor for sensing and transmitting a plurality of data measurements regarding the status of the liquid product dispensing container. A stationary reader or mobile radio signal reader communicates data measurements from a radio transmitter. The data collection function includes a liquid product management function, a liquid product sales function, and a liquid product consumer management function. The computer processing server communicates with the internet communication or cloud interface. Sales reports and marketing sales interface with production, delivery, sales, and consumption functions of liquid products. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is filed on May 20, 2016, US Provisional Application No. 62/339513, entitled “Monitoring, Controlling, and / or Optimizing Flow of Products” and filed July 16, 2016. No. 62/363643, entitled “System, Apparatus and Methods for Determining the Amount of Liquid Inside Kegs”, both of which are specifically incorporated herein by reference. It has been incorporated.

  The present disclosure relates generally to monitoring, controlling, and / or optimizing the flow of products delivered to customers via containers flowing in a distribution network. In the alternative, the disclosed subject matter extends within geographic areas, moves between or within locations, and has usage, content, or other relevant state information, containers, equipment, and / or Or a distribution network that monitors, controls and optimizes the flow of liquid beverage products delivered to customers via resources.

  The beer industry in the United States and other countries includes multiple parties that perform a specific role from beer brewing to beer delivery, and eventually selling beer to consumers who drink and enjoy in many ways. The United States has a legal requirement to maintain a three-tier system that requires all beer to pass through distributors or wholesalers, but for many reasons, the three-tier system is the beer industry in most other countries. It is the most popular form to operate. Distributors perform on-site sales and marketing for producers, distributors sell beer to distributors, which ultimately supply beer to consumers. The distributor also maintains a refrigerated warehouse for storing beer and a truck fleet for shipping beer to its final destination. Distributors also ensure that retailers always have fresh beer in stock. In some states, breweries are allowed to deliver themselves, in which case the brewery takes on both production and delivery functions.

  Of course, beer is sold to consumers in two main forms: bottles or via barrels. The beer barrel is made of stainless steel or, more commonly, aluminum. The barrel has a single opening at one end, called the “spout”. “A tube called spear extends from its opening to the other end. Most large breweries now use barrels with spears inside. Coupling fittings that are attached when the barrel mouth is cut There is also a self-closing valve that is opened by coupling fitting, and there is also a top opening in the spear that allows gas (usually carbon dioxide) to push out the beer from the keg. It has one or two valves that control the flow of gas and the flow of gas entering the barrel, which must be in an upright position, i.e. with the top opening for beer being dispensed.

  Barrels are usually the second largest asset a brewery has (the first is its production equipment), and this asset is not under brewery control. Industry average barrel disappearance is 4% to 5% per year, and usually owners do not know where and when they are losing barrels. The barrel deposit is only $ 30 to $ 50, but the cost of the barrel is $ 100 to $ 150. The deposit does not cover the cost of the barrel. Correlating the deposit between the delivery side and the receiving side requires manual counting and is prone to errors. In order to track the position of the barrel, it is necessary to manually scan the barrel at each position.

  Barrels are often stolen or misplaced by sellers. Thus, when a brewery needs an empty barrel, the necessary barrel is not usable because the necessary barrel has not yet been returned. Without visibility into where the barrel is and when it will be returned, it is difficult to predict and plan the need.

  The barrel maintenance schedule is also very important for maintaining product quality. However, it is impossible to determine a specific schedule without knowing the exact history of each barrel. Without good measurements, breweries have little ability to optimize their barrel usage. Recording which barrels need to be serviced based on the number of uses in the field requires manual counting and is prone to error. Recording which barrels require which type of cleaning, based on the number of uses, also requires manual counting and is prone to errors.

  When barrels are returned, they need to be manually scanned to determine batch number, beer type, date, etc. When scanning individual barrels as the barrels enter and exit the warehouse, one mistake can make the inventory inventory inaccurate. Correlating barrel serial numbers with delivery requires manual work and is prone to errors.

  Records of barrel inventory in cold rooms, trucks, and warehouses require manual counting and are prone to errors. The use of cardboard labels to determine barrel contents, fill date, etc. is a common practice but is prone to error because such labels are frequently peeled off. The end result is that retailers can inadvertently sell out certain styles of beer.

  Beer ages, some beers are fresher and some beers ripen. Unpasteurized beer must be kept below a certain temperature threshold to avoid spoilage. Therefore, being sensitive to the needs of such products is an ongoing problem for distributors and distributors, as errors here can affect the acceptance of the brewer's products by customers. .

  Distributor delivery trucks are also a critical part of the beer industry, where human limitations and incomplete information can cause numerous problems. Inside the truck, it is difficult / impossible to know exactly which barrel is in the truck. Managing driver teams, monitoring compliance, and making real-time route changes is difficult. It is difficult to record which barrels are in the truck every day and when the truck is driven for delivery and pickup. The driver may attempt to disable the record to hide unplanned detours. It is difficult to get total mileage data and speed data from the track. Training newcomers on the path is difficult, and it is difficult for drivers to learn the nuances of their consumer requirements.

  One way to solve these problems may be to use a GPS tracking device on the beer barrel. However, tracking devices are often removed by those who steal barrels. Most GPS tracking devices include cell radio, GPS radio, etc., so they cost a nominal $ 100. Also, GPS tracking devices are bulky and require power to operate. Most GPS tracking devices require a cell data plan to communicate back to the owner. This monthly fee is prohibitively high for beer barrels. This cost and associated complications make GPS trackers prohibitively expensive for beer barrels.

  The brewery / distributor sells the barrel to the seller (ie, restaurant, bar, etc.), but this does not mean that the barrel is shed (ie, that few pints are for sale). . Thus, the brewery / distributor does not know whether the seller needs a new barrel. Thus, breweries and distributors need to visit the merchant customer to check whether a given barrel is glazed. The breweries and distributors also want to know if a barrel is “full at restaurant”, “empty at distributor” and other logical states and transitions. Collecting this information is very time consuming and difficult and may require several round trips just to maintain the information.

  Once the barrel has arrived at the merchant, it is difficult to determine when one line in the tap room can be used up due to the barrel in the refrigerator compartment. Vendors want to know how many cups they can sell, but barrel-level POS tracking is due to variations in how beer is supplied and when and how barrels are exchanged. Is inaccurate. The flow meter that measures how much liquid has been removed from the barrel (and how much it has been filled) is (1) in the line between the barrel and the handle in the bar, (2) Must be installed inside a valve attached to the barrel, or (3) inside a valve in the handle. Again, there is the problem of correlating barrel changes with flow meter measurements. Measuring the liquid level inside a container often requires breaking the container. The solution for weighing the barrels to determine how much the barrels are filled may require that each barrel be individually weighed and And may need to be transferred between barrels. All this unduly complicates the use of barrels and the experience that sellers and consumers enjoy in using barrels.

  There is also an opportunity to improve the relationship between breweries and consumers. In the market, it is difficult to determine the marketing efficiency for a particular beer. Consumers want to get involved with the beer they prefer. Consumers want to know when their favorite beer is available nearby. When a favorite beer is not available, consumers want to know a recommendation for another to sample. When traveling, it is difficult for consumers to find the places and things they like.

  The brewery wants to attract new consumers. It is difficult to blindly determine a consumer's drinking preferences (ie beer type). Vendors' POS terminals often do not distinguish which beer was sold. Consumers may want to get involved with a particular style of beer. Consumers also want to know when sales promotions take place.

  In view of the above considerations, the beer industry today calls for significant improvements in the supply chain, including breweries, distributors, distributors, and consumers. There is a need to significantly improve the use and monitoring of beer barrels throughout the beer supply chain for both industrial profitability and consumer protection and enjoyment. However, until the present disclosure, such improvements were not effective in addressing these concerns and opportunities satisfactorily.

  In view of the above issues relating to the beer industry at the brewery, distributor, distributor, and consumer levels, the present disclosure describes the flow of products delivered to consumers via containers flowing through the distribution network. It provides a number of innovations, improvements and inventions related to monitoring, controlling and / or optimizing. The disclosed subject matter extends through containers, equipment, and / or resources that are spread within geographic areas, move between or within locations, and have usage, content, or other relevant state information Including a distribution network that monitors, controls and optimizes the flow of liquid beverage products delivered to customers.

  According to one aspect, the disclosed subject matter monitors and controls the flow of a liquid product for delivery to a consumer supplied by a distribution network to deliver the liquid product via a liquid product dispensing container. And provide a liquid product distribution network to be optimized. The liquid product distribution network includes at least one liquid product distribution container for transport from the transport location to the dispense location. The at least one liquid product dispensing container includes an adaptively attached radio transmitter and microprocessor for sensing and transmitting a plurality of data measurements regarding the status of the liquid product dispensing container. A stationary reader or mobile radio signal reader receives a plurality of data measurements from a radio transmitter and operates in a distribution network to further communicate information regarding the plurality of data measurements. The computer software system is associated with a radio signal reader for multiple data collection functions. The data collection function includes a liquid product management function, a liquid product sales function, and a liquid product consumer management function. The computer processing server system is associated with a stationary reader to execute instructions that process data and associate information with data collection functions. The computer processing server further communicates information regarding the data collection function to the Internet communication interface or the cloud interface. A sales reporting and marketing subsystem is associated with a computer processing server system to interface with multiple computer processing systems that operate in connection with functions that produce, distribute, sell, and consume liquid products. .

  In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a liquid product distribution network, such as a beer barrel, to monitor, control and / or optimize the flow of liquid product delivered from a liquid product dispensing container to a consumer. A liquid product dispensing container device attached to a liquid product dispensing container is provided. The liquid product dispensing container moves from position to position and dispenses the liquid product from a position in the distribution network. The liquid product dispensing container device includes a casing for attaching it to the liquid product dispensing container. The casing includes an enclosure and an attachment mechanism for attaching the casing to a predetermined location of the liquid product dispensing container. The liquid product dispensing container device includes a power source for supplying power. A light indicator may be included to indicate the status of the liquid product dispensing container device. The liquid product dispensing container device includes a radio transmitter circuit that is secured within the enclosure. The radio / processing module handles the radio signal transmission of information regarding the liquid product dispensing container. The antenna is associated with the radio / processing module for transmitting and receiving radio signal transmissions between the radio / processing module and at least one stationary reader and / or mobile device. The temperature sensor circuit senses the temperature related to the liquid product dispensing container and the generation of electronic signals related to temperature. The transducer circuit senses a measurement of the liquid product in the liquid product dispensing container and generates an electronic signal related to the sensed measurement. A microphone / sensor circuit for sensing sound and related data is associated with dispensing liquid product from the liquid product dispensing container. The codec / digital signal processing circuit receives data and processing instructions from the temperature sensor, transducer, and microphone / sensor circuit, and the location of the liquid product dispensing container, the status of the liquid product dispensing container, and the liquid product in the liquid product dispensing container Including memory and computer instruction processing circuitry for generating information about the state of the computer. The processor instructions allow the radio transmitter device to operate to communicate information regarding the location of the liquid product dispensing container, the status of the liquid product dispensing container, and the status of the liquid product within the liquid product dispensing container.

  The liquid product distribution network of the present disclosure includes a radio transmitter that provides wireless communication for accurate barrel determination even when the barrel is not visible / accessible. The radio transmitter also enables accurate barrel inventory in the warehouse. The radio transmitter also allows automatic real-time correlation of returned barrels and determination of barrel location and cold room inventory. The radio transmitter utilizes a conventional mobile phone to detect barrels within a 100 foot radius in the background at a distance without visible barrels without manual interaction.

  The radio transmitter allows the barrel serial numbers to be automatically and accurately correlated to correlate the deposit and maintain the inventory. Radio transmitter and associated software allow easy inspection of barrel contents, filling date, etc., and use regular mobile phones and barrel flags for services based on number of turns can do.

  The radio transmitter allows the barrel and its distributor and brand to be uniquely identified so that the barrel situation can be automatically relayed to the brewery / distributor. A distribution network mechanism that determines how much each barrel is filled is attached to the barrel and does not require shifting the barrel onto the scale for weight measurement. The radio transmitter connects within the distribution network to automatically relay filling data to the correct brewery / distributor.

  By leveraging a cell phone communication system, the radio transmitter does not require its own GPS and cell radio, allowing the cost of the radio transmitter to be less than $ 10. Also, the radio transmitter does not require a monthly cell data plan, has a small form factor, and can run for five years on a regular lithium battery cell.

  By operating nominally for five years, the radio transmitter matches the normal five-year service cycle of the barrel. The distribution network includes a barrel level measurement system that does not require container penetration. The barrel level measurement system separates acoustic measurements by (1) using ambient noise cancellation and (2) timing measurements to match the acoustic impulse generated by the immediately adjacent barrel. The level measurement system is not continuous and saves power when not measuring, while at the same time requiring no line penetration or handle / tap changes.

  The distribution network includes a truck reader that enables real-time inventory of delivery trucks. By placing the antenna at the end of the wire, the track reader main unit can be hidden and / or secured under the dash or seat. By connecting to the ODB2 port in the delivery truck, this unit is easy to install and can collect total mileage, speed, and other data from the vehicle. By integrating the Wi-Fi antenna, this unit can “store and exchange”, that is, collect data during the day and automatically download that data at night when the truck is back to the base. . The truck reader serves as the delivery driver's knowledge base and provides instructions on where the delivery driver should park, lock or access code, best time to deliver, consumer contact and instructions, etc. Record the information needed to make the delivery.

  The track reader allows real time monitoring of the track and driver. For example, the track readers can determine which driver is closest to the requested delivery, whether the driver is on their route or taking an unplanned detour, and so on.

  By collecting data on barrel position and history, the distribution network determines barrel state transitions. A part of the state transition is determined retrospectively. For example, a lack of reading after a period can retroactively determine the state transition that occurred at the beginning of that period. A handoff between the sensing device and the position can determine a state change. For example, a barrel detected by a cold room reader but no longer detected by that reader and subsequently detected by a truck reader can cause a state change to “in delivery”.

  The distribution network may have determined that a barrel has been delivered to a merchant (ie, a consumer such as a restaurant / bar), but may not know the merchant or the exact time. When a mobile sensor (such as a mobile phone) detects / contacts the presence of a keg at a certain location, the distribution network determines to which merchant the keg has gone, and now which merchant has the keg. So that the delivery schedule and other information can be determined retrospectively.

  By using store-and-forward, the mobile sensor can download historical information from the radio transmitter 16 when it detects the radio transmitter 16 at the merchant. By using a mesh network and store-and-forward at the merchant, an arriving barrel can communicate its arrival to the other barrels of the merchant. When one of the older barrels leaves the seller and is returned to the brewery, the barrel transfers information from the newly arrived barrel while it was at the seller.

  The distribution network includes a weighing mat that can integrate branding to allow a given type of barrel to be correlated to a position on the mat. The brewery can be a sponsor for their part of the mat, allowing the total area of the mat to increase over time. The mat uses a radio transmitter to wirelessly determine where the keg is on the mat to determine exactly which keg is being weighed. By correlating barrel level reduction with liquor purchases, it is possible to determine which consumer purchased from which barrel. After the barrel is determined, the brewery, beer type, brew date, etc. are known.

  By correlating the consumer position with the barrel position, (1) when the beer barrel preferred by the consumer was tapped, (2) the closest position for purchasing a beer, (3) How likely it is since the beer has been tapped (ie how empty the keg is), (4) the keg is no longer available, (5) how fresh the beer is (Ie when it was brewed) can be notified to the consumer. When a limited supply barrel is tagged, the act of being tagged can trigger an alarm to the consumer indicating that the barrel is currently available.

  Distribution network is what consumers prefer / what consumers have purchased before / what their friends like / what others drink / popular / freshest / longest aged Similar to / seasonally or specially made / from a local brewery / from a remote brewery / with special ingredients / limited supply Other beers can be shown. Distribution network shows other currently available beer that is similar to consumer's favorite / previously purchased / others, thereby introducing new brewery to consumers it can. The distribution network can show the date of brewing each beer, how long it has been aged, how long it has been since the mouth of the beer, etc.

  By correlating the consumer purchase of a product with the marketing made to that consumer, it is possible to determine marketing efficiency and thereby improve future marketing. The brewery allows consumers to become a “sponsor” of a barrel so that the consumer is notified of where the barrel moves, when it arrives at the location, etc. can do. If a consumer wants to be a barrel sponsor that contains only one type of beer, a container can be allocated to his sponsorship at every brewery, so the actual container will be different for each brewery Even if it appears that he “owns” a particular barrel. This allows the consumer to perceive that the consumer is a single barrel sponsor, while allowing the brewery to rotate their barrels normally.

  The novel features believed to be representative of the disclosed subject matter are set forth in the following claims. However, the disclosed subject matter itself as well as preferred aspects of use, further objects, and advantages thereof are best understood by referring to the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The

  Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale.

It is a figure which shows the architecture of the liquid product distribution network of this indication. FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing a radio transmitter of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the PCB and battery assembly of the present disclosure including components that perform the disclosed functions. FIG. 2 shows and assembles a radio transmitter according to the teachings of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of attachment of a radio transmitter of the present disclosure to a barrel edge. FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative switch configuration that uses a barrel metal surface to power on a radio transmitter. FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a tamper resistant mechanism that holds and secures a radio transmitter on a barrel edge. It is a figure which shows the radio transmitter fixing mechanism which fixes the radio transmitter of this indication to a barrel edge. FIG. 6 shows an alternative securing mechanism for securing a radio transmitter around a barrel handle. It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the fluid level measurement mechanism for determining a barrel volume. FIG. 6 shows various forms of securing embodiments of the radio transmitter and volume monitoring device of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 presents an alternative embodiment of the disclosed radio transmitter for securing to the top barrel opening of a barrel. FIG. 6 illustrates a transducer-microphone configuration for use with a collar radio transmitter to determine barrel volume and other characteristics. FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of an approved attachment mechanism for securing a radio transmitter to a barrel. 1 is a circuit block diagram presenting a radio transmitter architecture according to a preferred embodiment of the system disclosed herein. FIG. FIG. 3 illustrates various hardware for use on a delivery truck operating within the liquid product distribution network of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 provides various example events that may affect barrel state transitions as a monitored barrel 14 moves from various geographic regions. FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of various barrels 14 on an exemplary mat for use in the system of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 illustrates improved barrel usage, monitoring, and reporting between operations occurring in a refrigerated room and operations occurring in a public room such as a restaurant or other location. FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary radio transmitter signal reader for tag detection and measurement according to this disclosure. FIG. 6 shows the placement of a filling leader in relation to a cold room or other location for detecting and reporting a plurality of barrel conditions. FIG. 23 illustrates an exemplary screen of a monitoring device that may be applied within FIG. It is a figure which shows how the barrel condition can be sensed in the refrigerator compartment which has the metal door with which the liquid product distribution network of this indication was closed. FIG. 3 illustrates a laminated structure of a gravimetric mat according to the teachings of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a weight measuring device or a measuring device integrated with a weight measuring mat of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the association of a barrel radio transmitter with a weight measurement mat of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 illustrates a potential configuration of stacked barrels 14 that can be measured and monitored using the weight measurement mat of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 illustrates various screens of a mobile device application of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary screen that may find application for mobile phones and tablets to detect and report data at various locations and barrels 14 applicable to monitoring and reporting of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a marketing feedback loop of an application of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 shows data that can be reported by current software. It is a figure which shows the customer editor display of the present system. FIG. 5 further illustrates information that may be generated by the system of the present disclosure in the delivery of barrels 14 to show barrel inventory and status.

  One or more embodiments of the present invention are described below. It should be noted that these and any other embodiments are illustrative and are intended to be illustrative of the invention rather than limiting. Although the present invention is broadly applicable to different types of systems, it is not possible to include in the present disclosure all possible embodiments and contexts of the present invention. Upon reading this disclosure, many alternative embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

  FIG. 1 illustrates the architecture of the liquid product distribution network of the present disclosure. The liquid product distribution network (or distribution network) 10 is a system that monitors, controls, and / or optimizes the flow of products delivered to customers via containers flowing in the distribution network. Alternatively, the distribution network 10 may be a device and / or extended within a geographic area, moving between or within locations, having usage, content, or other state information associated therewith. A system that monitors, controls, and / or optimizes resource usage.

  FIG. 1 shows a distribution network 10 that can be considered to begin with a barrel 14 section 12. In the barrel 14 section 12, a plurality of liquid product containers, here a barrel 14, can be part of the distribution network 10. Through the use of sensors and radio transmitters 16 associated with the barrel 14, a mesh network 18 results. The mesh network 18 has functions applicable to the brewery 20, the truck 22, the warehouse 24, the refrigerator room 26, the restaurant 28, and the vendor 30, and even the event venue 32.

  Sensor / data collection section 34 is adjacent to barrel 14 section 12 as the next integral part of distribution network 10. The sensor / data collection section 34 may be a plurality of devices that receive output from the barrel 14 section 12. The stationary reader 36 can receive information from the mesh network 18 as well as mobile devices such as mobile device 38, mobile device 40, and mobile device 42. As used herein, sensing device 36/38 refers to either stationary reader 36 and / or mobile device 38, 40, 42, as most appropriate in a particular context.

  Sensor / data collection section 34 also provides an association with management software such as ERP system software 46, POS system software 48, and CMS system software 50 via interface 44. The ERP system software 46 provides the functionality of the brewery management software. The POS system software 48 provides the functions of the POS system. The CMS system software 50 provides a customer management software function of the distribution network 10.

  Server section 52 provides an interface between distribution network 10 and the Internet 54. Using server computer 52, server section 52 contains all application data and other resources that may be on the Internet and that may be applicable to the operation of distribution network 10. Accessible from the distribution network 10.

  A reporting / marketing / sales (RMS) section 58 provides accounting and management functions via the mobile device 60, which can be any one of the mobile devices 38, 40, or 42. In addition, a computer such as a desktop computer or mainframe computer 62 can interface with the distribution network 10 by communication with the server section 52. By using our RMS section 58, brewery 20, distributor 64, distributor 30, and customer 66 can benefit from the operation of distribution network 10.

  Also, a delivery section 68 appears, which can be considered either an accessory of the distribution network 10 or a part of the distribution network 10. The delivery section 68 can include a number of delivery trucks 70 equipped with various communications and display hardware 72 for communication with the mesh network 18 and the individual radio transmitters 16 attached to the barrel 14. .

  Within the distribution network 10 system, the radio transmitter 16 is attached to the barrel 14 or other item being tracked. The barrels 14 that are tracked are not fixed in a geographic location, but move based on the needs of the company that tracks them, so the transmitter moves in the geographic location. Stationary reader 36 and mobile devices 38, 40, 42 act as sensors and may or may not have a fixed geographic location.

  The distribution network 10 software allows automatic reporting of the location of each barrel 14 and the status of each barrel 14 and / or the status of the contents of each barrel 14. In many applications, barrel 14 status / content tracking is more important than just barrel 14 position. For example, in the brewing industry, the barrels 14 are “empty” to “fill with IPA”, “IPA, distributor”, “IPA, customer”, “IPA, with glazed door,” “empty, customer” May change. The distribution network 10 software automatically detects and updates the known state of the contents of each barrel 14 as follows.

  Examples of events that may affect state transitions are entering or exiting a geographic area, arrival or departure from or near a stationary reader 36, receiving input events from related systems, radio transmitters 14 including its own sensors and others. The barrel 14 has a wireless radio transmitter 16. The location of the radio transmitter 16 on the barrel 14 can be various locations on the barrel 14 so as to be more advantageous with respect to sensor readings, calculation accuracy, and / or reception of wireless signals. The radio transmitter 16 does not change the barrel, is attached to the outside of the barrel 14 without penetrating the barrel, and does not have a direct shape to measure the liquid level inside the barrel 14 or the weight of the barrel 14.

  It is not necessary for the distribution network 10 software to collect all measurements before calculating state transitions. Distribution network 10 software may be distributed among multiple sensor radio transmitters 16 and multiple mobile devices 38 and stationary readers 36 and server computers 56 on the Internet cloud 54. Each of these is considered a node in the distribution network 10. All nodes in the distribution network 10 may have the authority to determine a state change in the barrel 14 or the mesh network 18 and then communicate the change to the rest of the distribution network 10. The RMS section 58 arbitrates all such state changes and allows the final state of the barrel 14 or mesh network 18 to be recorded for reporting to the user.

  There may be buffering / delay between the triggering event during the operation of the distribution network 10 and the final propagation of state changes in the rest of the distribution network 10. This is because collection from the radio transmitter 16, sensing and / or collection of data at the stationary reader 36 or mobile device 38, and communication to the server section 52 may not occur in real time. For example, sensing and / or collection by stationary reader 36 may occur when there is no usable connection to distribution network 10. In this case, the data is buffered until a connection is established, after which the barrel 14 state change propagates through the distribution network 10.

  Examples of applications that the distribution network 10 can use include barrel 14 and content tracking, delivery truck 70 communication, tracking the status and location of industrial or contractor equipment, shipping, tools, leased items, wagons Use pets, shopping carts, portable toilets, storage containers, food or beverage or product delivery containers, fuel tanks or fuel containers, etc.

  Distribution network 10 allows for optimization and efficiency in the delivery, collection, and tracking of barrels 14 and / or barrel 14 contents. Detailed tracking of barrel 14 tracking and barrel 14 content includes automatic restaurant menu changes, automatic inventory ordering, supplier manufacturing forecast data, automatic marketing and advertising messages, warehouses and cold rooms Enabling automatic real-time inventory inventory in storage areas, automatic check-in and check-out of containers, and optimization of replenishment delivery schedules and / or routing. Distribution network 10 can also determine how long a barrel 14 or similar piece of equipment has been used to trigger a maintenance schedule, automatically monitoring invoices, rental compliance monitoring, and alarm generation. Generate automatically. The distribution network 10 further enables monitoring of the temperature of the content for compliance with laws and regulations, reporting the “good” status of the contents of the barrel 14 and reporting the progress of temperatures that are too high / low.

  Examples of wireless technologies that can be used by the distribution network 10 include Bluetooth (registered trademark), Zigbee, Wi-Fi, GPRS, GSM (registered trademark), CDMA, ultrasound, infrared, and others. The technologies are Ethernet (registered trademark), optical, serial, and others. Wireless capability 38 means that a barrel 14 scan can occur automatically in the background without any manual interaction.

  A wireless scan can occur at a distance with the barrel 14 not visible. A wireless scan can occur at a distance without special equipment. The use of mobile device 38 means that anyone can detect barrel 14 within a 100 foot radius, which depends on the mobile device's exact capabilities. Wireless capabilities allow for real-time automatic determination of container status without manual scanning. Wireless capabilities allow automatic real-time determination of container position without manual scanning. The radio transmitter is placed on a pallet of multiple barrels 14 and can work even inside a stacked set.

  By leveraging the known mobile device 38, the radio transmitter 16 does not require its own GPS and cell radio, allowing the cost of the radio transmitter to be less than about $ 10. The radio transmitter does not require a monthly cell data plan, has a small form factor, and can run over 5 years on a regular lithium battery cell. By operating for at least 5 years, the radio transmitter meets the normal 5 year service cycle of the barrel.

  The radio transmitter 16 uses an available connection point. When a stationary reader 36 or mobile device 38 is in the vicinity, the radio transmitter 16 defaults to communication with that device. However, if neither is in the vicinity, the radio transmitter 16 can choose to upgrade the communication to Wi-Fi. However, if Wi-Fi is also not available, the radio transmitter 16 can choose to upgrade the communication to cell data. In this way, communication is escalated to a more expensive medium only when necessary.

  By using the “store and exchange” function, the distribution network 10 sends only summary information (eg, once a day location) via the cell data network, and later, less expensive (ie free of charge). The entire history can be stored locally for upload when the media is available.

  The POS terminal or POS 48 can provide sales data either directly to the sensor / data collection section 34 or to the Internet within the server section 52. Server section 52 aggregates data, performs calculations to determine the fill level of each barrel 14, and provides resultant data and reports for brewery 20, distributor 64, distributor 30, and / or customer 66. To deliver. In addition, the server section 52 performs an action based on the determined filling data, eg, automatically reorders inventory.

  Available direct or indirect data communication mechanisms and / or data communication protocols include wired, wireless, ad hoc, peer to peer, audio, optical, radio, serial, TCP / IP, UDP, Ethernet, etc. . The mobile device 38 can have a wireless connection to the Internet (eg, Wi-Fi), but the stationary reader 36 inside the cold room of the barrel 14 section 12 is on the wall of the cold room that shields wireless communication. Due to this, a non-wireless connection (eg, Ethernet or serial signal line) may be required.

  The distribution network 10 enables collection of delivery data. Each radio transmitter 16 has a unique ID and can store information about the barrel 14 to which it is attached, either in its own memory or on the server computer 56. Such history includes the date of delivery to the seller 30, which product is in the barrel 14, the type of product, when it was brewed, when the barrel 14 was filled, and which distributor 64 determined which barrel 14 Including delivery history, temperature history, etc. If the data is stored on radio transmitter 16, another radio transmitter 16 can transfer the data using a mesh network and / or stationary reader 36 and / or mobile The device 38 receives the data and sends it to the server section computer 56, otherwise it is already on the server computer 56 and is indexed by a unique ID. In addition, location, market data, sales history, and other information regarding distributors 64 are stored on server computer 56. All of this information is provided for the calculation of the barrel 14 fill level.

  The distribution network 10 makes it possible to collect data regarding the position via the stationary reader 36. By examining the wireless signal received from each barrel 14, the stationary reader 36 can determine the distance from each of its antennas to each barrel 14. This information can be used to generate a three-dimensional estimate of the position of each barrel 14. The stationary reader 36 is positioned in the refrigeration chamber so that the distance of each barrel 14 from the tap line can be determined. Typically, the stationary reader 36 is located and / or stacked near the place where the tap line passes through the cold room wall to the public dispensing area of the seller 30 and / or is stacked. Alternatively, it can be positioned vertically to best measure the barrel 14 on the shelf. The position data is supplied to the barrel 14 fill level calculation.

  The distribution network 10 makes it possible to collect data relating to the empty barrel 14. Usually, the refrigerator compartment is crowded and the empty barrels 14 tend not to be stored therein. The exit of the keg 14 from the cold room is an indicator of whether the keg 14 is full or empty (whether the mouth is cut), and this data provides for the calculation of the keg 14 filling level. Is done.

  The distribution network 10 makes it possible to collect data related to distance. The distance of each barrel 14 from the tap wall is an indicator of whether or not that barrel 14 is cut, and this data is fed into the barrel 14 fill level calculation.

  The distribution network 10 makes it possible to collect data related to delivery dates. Since the barrels 14 are usually cut in the order of delivery, the delivery date is provided to the barrel 14 filling level calculation. In addition, the delivery date provides a measure of hysteresis for other events such as the barrel 14 leaving the refrigerator compartment.

  The distribution network 10 enables data collection on the radio transmitter 16. Distribution network 10 radio transmitter 16 may have additional sensors (temperature, shake sensor, etc.) on them, and stationary reader 36 collects data from these sensors, Supply for calculation of 14 filling levels.

  The distribution network 10 allows for the collection of data relating to the input to the barrel 14 filling level calculation. Stationary reader 36, mobile device 38, and radio transmitter 16 allow for the collection of data that is fed into a method for determining the fill level of each barrel 14.

  The distribution network 10 enables data related to product information to be collected. The distribution network 10 knows the brand and product in each barrel 14 and thereby knows the type of product (IPA, Pilsna, Porter, Bock, etc.). The brand, product, product type, and current rate of sale for each such product are supplied to the barrel 14 fill level calculation.

  The distribution network 10 makes it possible to collect data relating to the barrel 14 history. Server section 52 collects historical data (such as sales rates by brand, product, type, etc.) for each calendar day (eg, work days vs. holidays) and every day of the week (eg, weekdays vs. weekends) and stores this in barrels. Supply for calculation of 14 filling levels.

  The distribution network 10 makes it possible to collect data regarding the seller 30. Server section 52 stores information about each merchant 30 (eg, zip code, historical sales data, etc.) and provides this data to the barrel 14 fill level calculation.

  The distribution network 10 enables the collection of the importance of each data item for the calculation of the barrel 14 filling level. Importance weights are calculated from the supplied input values and then applied to each input value along with a threshold to determine a probability answer for the following questions.

  -Whether the barrel 14 is (1) full and planned to be cut, (2) is actually fitted with a shed, or (3) is emptied and is an off tap? .

  -(2) If the barrel 14 has a shed, how much is the barrel filled?

  When is the barrel 14 expected to be empty if it is not yet empty?

  -What is the consumption rate of the products in each barrel 14 at the seller 30?

  An error range is also determined for the answer to each of the above, and the error range is fed back into the calculation. When it is determined that the calculated probability answer exceeds the set threshold for each question, the question is considered to have a given answer.

  Certain types of input data provide a verified answer to the question. For example, for a barrel 14 that has been delivered to the seller 30 and stayed in the refrigerated room long enough to be emptied and then returned to the distributor 64, the calculation verifies that the barrel 14 has been emptied. can do. When the barrel 14 is verified to have been emptied from the mouth-opened state and transitioned to the off-tapped state, the previous time estimate is compared to the actual time and the feedback is estimated Applied to the calculation to improve the value.

  Distribution network 10 also supports actions that can be triggered based on the results of the calculations. For example, automatic reorders, updates to the website or public availability of products that are or are scheduled to be tagged, the current state or expectation of barrels to interested users Notification of the status to be made, eg notification to the sponsors of the barrels 14 that their barrels 14 are about to be tagged, tagged or emptied, the barrels 14 are empty Supply to speed product forecast, etc.

  Alternative embodiments of the distribution network 10 may not include the stationary reader 36. When it is impossible to install the stationary reader 36 inside the merchant 30 cold room, the radio transmitter 16 on the barrel 14 can work in a bidirectional mode. In this mode, data is communicated between the barrels 14 with respect to their position and / or to determine their position in the refrigerator compartment and / or to calculate their filling level. Each barrel 14 stores all or part of the data relating to that barrel 14 in the refrigerator compartment, and then the data stored on the transmitter is uploaded to the server section 52 when the barrel 14 exits the refrigerator compartment. The This upload is via the mobile device 38, automatically in the background by approaching the app for each mobile device 38, and automatically when the barrel 14 encounters a stationary reader outside the cold room. May occur when returning to distributor 64 or brewery 20 or by any other suitable contact with radio transmitter 16.

  FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of one embodiment of the radio transmitter 16 of the present disclosure. The assembly of the radio transmitter 16 includes an inner housing 81 that can cover a printed circuit board (PCB) / battery assembly 82. After being assembled, the inner housing 81 and the PCB / battery assembly 82 can be positioned within the outer housing 84. Note that FIGS. 2-7 show one possible housing, and FIGS. 12 and 13 below show another possible housing for the collar radio transmitter 142.

  FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional view of the PCB and battery assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure including components that perform the disclosed functions. FIG. 3 further illustrates the general configuration of the PCB / battery assembly 82 including a battery 86 attached to the PCB 94. On the opposite side of the PCB 94 from the battery 86, a sensor 90 including a temperature sensor and other sensors and an antenna 92 appear. A codec / DSP 96 may also be found on PCB 88. FIG. 15 below provides a further detailed description of the electronic circuitry residing on the PCB 94.

  The radio transmitter 16 is less than 1 inch high, so that it fits on the lower protruding edge of the barrel 14 as shown in FIG. 11A below. The shape of the curve is optimized to fit the three sizes of the barrel. The radio transmitter 16 does not cross the boundaries of the barrel 14 in any dimension. Thus, use of the distribution network 10 does not require physical changes to the merchant 30 lines, valves, or handles.

  The use of a rechargeable battery 86 allows the radio transmitter 16 to be completely sealed, where only the outer electrical contacts are provided for charging the battery. The radio transmitter 16 includes an on-board temperature sensor for monitoring the barrel 14 temperature. The shake sensor determines whether the barrel 14 is in transit. The sensor header 91 can also handle additional sensors. The orientation / polarization of the antenna 92 maximizes the radio transmission strength from either the top or bottom of the barrel 14. The battery 86 is sized to fit under the edge of the barrel 14 and obtain a lifetime of at least 5 years. The battery 86 can be soldered to the PCB 88 to reduce cost. The distribution network 10 measurement system is not continuously powered and thus saves power when no measurements are being taken.

  FIG. 4 shows and assembles a radio transmitter 16 according to the teachings of the present disclosure, where the width 92 allows the radio transmitter 16 to fit on either the upper or lower edge of the barrel 14. To look less than an inch. The radio transmitter 16 further includes a curved edge 94 that can apply to at least three different types of known barrel 14 configurations at points along the curved edge 94. A single bent back engages each size barrel 14 at different points along the curve, and the epoxy / foam tape occupies a small amount of space per size. Attachment may be by either a rivet such as that at point 96 or an epoxy such as that in space 98 to securely position the radio transmitter 16 on the barrel 14. The waterproof IP 67 achieved by the epoxy seal is half of the adhesion to the barrel 14. This eliminates the need for O-rings or seals. Epoxy does not require surface treatment and reduces installation time and cost.

  The outer housing 84 includes a “peel” layer that allows destructive pulling of the tag that peels away from the epoxy when the battery 86 is exhausted. The air gap in the inner housing 80 is minimized to achieve a hermetic seal. The use of a very small and long “capillary” tube allows pressure relief when needed while maintaining waterproofness. The outer housing 84 includes a unique serial number, bar code, QR code, or other coding visible on its outer side. Note that the serial number of the outer housing 84 may be different from the radio serial number in order to discourage impersonation. Outer housing 84 may include various tamper resistant mechanisms to prevent unauthorized removal of radio transmitter 16. The outer housing 84 can also include an integrated desiccant container to protect against condensation at varying temperatures.

  FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the attachment of the radio transmitter 16 of the present disclosure to the rim 100 of the barrel 14. For example, the epoxy layer 102 can be used to secure and waterproof the mounting of the radio transmitter 16 to protect the PCB / battery assembly 82. The epoxy layer 102 can be applied to a mounting space 98 that provides a small volume where sufficient proximity can be applied for a firm setting of the radio transmitter 16 to the edge 100 of the barrel 14. By using the same epoxy that attaches the housing to the barrel 14 to also seal the bond between the housing halves, the manufacturing steps can be skipped. The housing 84 allows the radio transmitter 16 to couple with the three-dimensional curved barrel 14 surface while minimizing heat transfer from the barrel 14 body, maximizing the adhesion and protection afforded by the barrel 14 trailing edge. To. The housing 84 can be completely sealed, but can still be switched on when installed.

  An alternative switch configuration that uses a sticker to seal the opening of the pin that activates the switch that turns on the radio transmitter 16 may be used. In this configuration, a one-time activation is not reversible. Similar pinholes are used to activate the “connected mode” for maintenance of the radio transmitter 16. Such a sticker can cover the hole and create a water tight seal, and the edge of the sticker is protected by an inset edge in the outer housing 84 cutout. Alternatively, a waterproof on / off switch via a screw that activates the hardware switch may be used.

  FIG. 6 shows an alternative switch configuration that uses the barrel 14 metal surface to power on the radio transmitter 16. Metal connection pins 104 and 106 may appear on the outside of the inner housing 80 to connect the associated circuitry on the PCB / battery assembly 82 to create a conductive circuit. That is, the connecting pin 104 can make an electrical connection with the edge 100 of the barrel 14, which allows current to flow through the connecting pin 106. The resulting circuit uses minimal voltage and current to provide an indication that the radio transmitter 16 is firmly secured to the rim 100 of the barrel 14. It should also be noted that at the attachment point 96, the radio transmitter 16 can be securely positioned on the edge 100 of the barrel 14.

  The radio transmitter 16 is protected under the edge 100 of the existing rolled barrel 14. A pin in contact with the metal shell of barrel 14 closes the circuit for activating the switch. The housing can be completely sealed, but can still be switched on when installed. The use of a rechargeable battery allows the unit to be completely sealed and only the outer electrical contacts are provided for charging the battery. Providing and electromagnetic induction loops or other contactless charging mechanisms allow electrical penetration of the housing to be avoided, reducing manufacturing costs and allowing a more inaccurate interface between the housing and the charging station To do.

  FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an outer housing 84 that holds and secures the radio transmitter 16 on the barrel 14 rim 100. In FIG. 7, the outer housing 84 is secured to the barrel 14 rim 100 using screws or other fastening mechanisms 108. Inner housing 80 may occupy a position within outer housing 84 to securely position PCB / battery assembly 82 at barrel 14 rim 100. In one embodiment, the permanent seal / shell 84 is permanently attached to the barrel 14 and the inner housing 16 is a removable part that can be serviced. Because the radio transmitter 16 uniquely identifies the barrel 14, distributor 64, and brand, the status of the barrel 14 can be automatically relayed to the brewery 20 or distributor 64.

  8A-8C illustrate a radio transmitter locking mechanism that secures the radio transmitter of the present disclosure to the barrel 14 rim 100. In the example of FIGS. 8A-8C, the hook mechanism 110 can engage an existing feature of the barrel 14, such as a handle opening or lip 114. Outlet edge 114 is a component of barrel 14 that includes edge 100, rolled edge 112, and barrel 14 edge wall 114. The attachment mechanism 110 may be secured in a position between the barrel 14 upper surface 116 and the trailing edge 112 so that it cannot be removed without releasing the attachment mechanism. This mechanism extends into the space between the rolled edge 112 and the edge wall 114 and between the barrel 14 body 116 and the edge wall 114.

  In another embodiment, the hook mechanism 120 engages an existing feature on the barrel 14 (handle opening or lip edge). In another embodiment, the radio transmitter 16 is attached to the barrel 14 like a “secure bracelet” around the opening 122 opening in the barrel 14 rim 100, after which the hook mechanism 120 is Used to return to itself or be secured to an extension of the outer housing 84.

  The radio transmitter 16 may be attached not to the barrel 14 body 116 but also to the leading edge 114 of the barrel 14. The transfer of heat from the barrel 14 body to the trailing edge 114 is along the seam, so heat transfer is slow and a normal battery 86 can be used. The radio transmitter 16 is protected under the existing rolled barrel 14 rim 112 either at the top or bottom of the barrel 14. In either case, the PCB / battery assembly 82 is designed to fit into it. For the example of the leading edge 122 attachment, a button cell battery may be used. For the bottom edge (shown below), a cylindrical cell battery is used. The outer housing 84 is bent back to better engage the leading edge 122.

  FIG. 9 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure in which the radio transmitter 16 can be attached to the barrel edge 100 using a secure bracelet 118. The radio transmitter 16 is mounted around the barrel 14 leading edge 122 of the barrel edge 114. The bracelet 128 has a fastening point 120 for the radio transmitter outer housing 84 that passes through the opening in the barrel edge wall 114 and returns to itself, to which the bracelet end 122 is secured.

  FIG. 10 illustrates one embodiment of a fluid level measurement mechanism that includes the use of battery powered balls 124 to determine the volume of beer 126 within barrel 14. In this configuration, the sealed ball 124 wirelessly or mechanically transmits a periodic signal that can be detected through the metal of the barrel 14. The balls 124 can withstand the high temperature cleaning cycles and chemicals used to prepare the barrel 14 for reuse. Placing one or more detection or communication devices, such as listening devices 128 and / or 130, on the outside of the barrel 14 that measure the characteristics of the received signal, such as sound reflection, intensity, harmonics, etc. Can determine the amount of air or liquid in the barrel 14. Communication can be bi-directional, where the ball 124 can receive signals transmitted wirelessly or mechanically from the outside of the barrel 14. Using two-way communication allows the ball to store data locally, perform a reset function, measure the received signal, change the signal, and return it. The attenuation of the received signal due to the ball being in liquid to air helps to determine the volume of liquid in the barrel 14.

  The ball 124 can be battery powered or mechanically driven. An example mechanical power source can be a wound spring or expansion and contraction caused by the heating / cooling cycle of the barrel 14. With measurements from the fluid level measurement mechanism communicated via the radio transmitter 16, the distribution network 10 can automatically relay the filling data to the correct brewery 20 / distributor 64. The distribution network 10 mechanism does not require changes to the merchant 30 lines, valves, or handles. The radio and sensor network of the distribution network 10 can automatically relay the filling data to the desired brewery 20 and / or distributor 64.

  11A-11C illustrate various forms of securing embodiments of the presently disclosed radio transmitter 16 and volume monitoring device. FIG. 11A shows the radio transmitter 16 attached to the bottom 134 of the barrel 14 at the inner portion of the lower protruding edge 136 of the barrel 14. The radio transmitter 16 can be hidden under the lower edge 136 of the barrel 14 where a person does not know that the barrel 14 is being tracked by looking at it. Using the acoustic characteristics of the barrel 14, the radio transmitter 16 and the distribution network 10 can measure the liquid level from the outside of the barrel 14.

  FIG. 11B shows one embodiment of a flow detection fill sensor 138 for use with barrel 14. In addition to the radio transmitter 16 that may be attached to the side wall 139 of the barrel 14, a microphone 138 appears that forms part of the barrel 14 fill level measurement system. The microphone 138 captures ambient noise. The captured ambient noise can be subtracted from the signal measured from the barrel 14 to separate noise originating from the interior of the barrel 14. The sound measurement system of the distribution network 10 separates the acoustic measurements by determining the time of the measurements to correspond to the acoustic impulse generated by the adjacent barrel and simultaneously using ambient noise cancellation.

  FIG. 11C shows another embodiment of the radio transmitter 16 as a collar radio transmitter 142. A collar radio transmitter 142 may be placed around the barrel outlet 144 to measure fluid passing through the barrel outlet 144. The collar radio transmitter 142 can extend beyond the top of the barrel 14 either around us extending the connection to the barrel 14. The collar radio transmitter 142 may be uncoupled around the barrel outlet 144 so that it falls off the barrel 14 body during sewage treatment, ie when the barrel 14 is turned upside down. Thus, the collar radio transmitter 142 does not touch the body of the barrel 14 when the barrel 14 is hot from washing. When the barrel 14 is returned to the upright position, the collar radio transmitter 142 falls back into place and contacts the body for operational use. When the barrel 14 is in an upright position, the collar radio transmitter 142 contacts the body of the barrel 14 to generate acoustic impulses and / or measure the acoustic characteristics of the barrel 14. The barrel 14 collar radio transmitter 142 may be uncoupled to facilitate cleaning around and below it. By allowing easy cleaning around and under it, the collar radio transmitter 142 allows the barrel 14 owner to maintain a sterile environment for products entering and leaving the barrel 14 via the barrel outlet 144. Enable.

  FIGS. 12 and 13 present an alternative embodiment of the disclosed radio transmitter 16 for securing to the top barrel opening 144 of the barrel 14. A collar radio transmitter 142 is located below the barrel cap 140. The barrel cap 140 is removed by using the self-destroying tab 141, which releases the cap but also disables the cap by peeling the side of the barrel cap 140. The collar radio transmitter 142 can sense whether a barrel cap 140 is present. The event of removal of the barrel cap 140 is used by the distribution network 10. By using the barrel cap 140, the distribution network 10 can determine with high probability whether or not the barrel 14 has been glazed. The merchant 30 typically does not remove the barrel cap 140 until the barrel 14 is glazed because the barrel cap 140 prevents filth and food from entering the barrel opening 144. Collar radio transmitter 142 is secured to barrel opening 144 by a friction fit or other flexible configuration 145 that secures collar radio transmitter 142 to barrel opening 144 and prevents removal unless permitted by an authorized person. Is done. Such a locking mechanism can be a locking mechanism, a latching mechanism, a hidden tab, or other friction mechanism that prevents removal of the collar radio transmitter 142. By allowing the collar radio transmitter 142 to be locked, the distribution network 10 ensures that the collar radio transmitter 142 is in place except during maintenance by an authorized person. Can do.

  The collar radio transmitter is mechanically engaged 142 with the upper surface of the barrel 14 and the barrel opening 144 so that it can withstand the impacts and loads associated with normal existing handling of full or empty barrels. . The collar radio transmitter 142 does not extend the existing boundary of the barrel 14 so that the barrel can be handled and stacked as usual. Changes to distributor 30 line, valve, handle or process, pallet or process of distributor 64, equipment or process of delivery truck 70, or automated filling and cleaning equipment, storage system or process of brewery 20 Is unnecessary.

  Collar radio transmitter 142 may have additional functionality beyond that present in the current embodiment of radio transmitter 16. The additional volume of the collar radio transmitter 130 creates a constantly expanding set of functions and supporting electronics for the collar radio transmitter 142 to operate within the distribution network 10.

  FIG. 14 illustrates a transducer-microphone configuration for use with a collar radio transmitter 142 in determining the volume and other characteristics of the barrel 14. FIG. 14 shows a collar radio transmitter 142 that surrounds the barrel opening 144 and includes a transmitter T1 148 and a microphone M1 150. The signal produced at T1 148 is acquired by M1 150 after being modified by the fill level in barrel 14. As a result of the changing signal measurements, an associated filling level can be determined. This information can be processed by the collar radio transmitter 142 and then communicated via the distribution network 10.

  FIG. 15 shows an embodiment of an approved attachment mechanism 160 for securing the radio transmitter 16 to the barrel 14. The certified attachment mechanism 160 provides a secure attachment of the radio transmitter 16 to the barrel 14 while allowing non-destructive removal / replacement by only authorized parties. The certified attachment mechanism 160 operates within the outer housing 84 of the radio transmitter 16 and attaches to the hook and catch 162. The mechanical hook and catch 162 provides a permanent fixture for securing the radio transmitter 16 to the barrel 14. The hook 162 is hidden from the external tampering, and only an internal actuator (electromagnetic, motor, etc.) can remove this hook. The engaging arm 164 is inserted into the recess 166 using the spring force from the spring 168. The engagement arm 164 operates under the control of the actuator 170 to retract from the recess 166 in response to a signal from the CPU 172. The antenna 174 can receive an activation signal from an external source to activate the engagement arm 164 under the control of the CPU 172. The battery 86 can supply operating power for the CPU 172 operation to control the actuator 170. The certified mounting mechanism 160 allows power to enter the outer housing 84 and allows the internal actuator circuit to be temporarily powered in the event of a battery failure or charge the rechargeable battery 86. An external voltage pad 180 is further provided. These pins are electrically isolated from the battery to prevent current leakage. Alternatively, digital connection 182 can provide an optional digital signal input for control of CPU 172 for actuator operation.

  The certified mounting mechanism 160 allows the distributor 64, distributor 30 or event venue 32 to place the radio transmitter 16 on the barrel 14 only while they own the barrel 14, and the barrel returns. Allowing the radio transmitters 16 to be removed before they are no longer owned. The authenticated attachment mechanism 160 may require a secret digital key to activate the engagement arm 164. The digital secure key is transmitted to the radio transmitter 16 wirelessly via the antenna 174. CPU 172 verifies the digital secure key by a number of possible means. By using a digital key rather than a mechanical key, no water entry point is introduced into the outer housing 84, space for the mechanical key is avoided, and manufacturing costs are reduced. By using a digital key, every barrel 14 can have a unique digital lock code, which is easy to manage using software.

  A secure mechanism that requires a secret digital key is used to latch the radio transmitter 16 in the barrel 14. By using a digital key, water entry points are not introduced, mechanical key space is avoided, and manufacturing costs are reduced. By using digital keys, every barrel 14 can have a unique digital lock code, and the keys are easy to manage using software. Breaking one lock does not reveal the other.

  FIG. 16 presents a block diagram of radio transmitter electronics 190 according to a preferred embodiment of the system disclosed herein. The radio transmitter electronics 190 includes a radio / processing module 96 that connects to a temperature sensor 192 and a codec / DSP 194. The analog-digital circuit (ADC) 196 of the radio / processing module 96 receives the output 198 from the temperature sensor 192. Further, the radio / processing module 96 supplies the collector voltage (VCC) 202 to the temperature sensor 192 via the general-purpose input / output (GPIO) 200. In VCC 204, a rechargeable battery 86 provides 2-3 volts of operating power to radio / processing module 96. The codec / DSP 194 interfaces with the radio / processing module 96 at the I2C / SPI 206 of the radio processing module 96 using an inter-integrated circuit / serial peripheral interface (I2C / SPI) interface 208. The radio / processing module 96 interfaces with the I2S / GPIO interface 212 of the codec / DSP 194 via an inter-integrated circuit sound / general purpose input-out (I2S / GPIO) interface 210. The codec / DSP 194 connects to the converter 148 via a digital-to-analog converter interface (DAC) 214. The codec / DSP 194 also interfaces with the microphone / sensor 150 via the ADC interface 216. The antenna 174 provides an input to the RF interface 218.

  Radio transmitter electronics 190 utilizes mobile devices 38-42 and stationary reader 36 of distribution network 10 to eliminate the need for separate GPS and cell radio circuitry. The result is that the radio transmitter 16 achieves a production cost of about $ 10 or less. Further, with respect to the operation of the distribution network 10, the radio transmitter 16 does not require a monthly cell data plan, has a small form factor, and can run for five years on a regular lithium battery cell. . By operating for five years, the radio transmitter 16 matches the distribution network 10 to the normal five-year service cycle of barrels 14 from most breweries and distributors. The radio design of the radio transmitter 16 can also work inside a stack of metal barrels, as will be discussed in more detail below.

  The radio transmitter electronics 190 includes firmware that can operate in multiple modes. Radio transmitter electronics 190 operates in a non-connectable mode based on deployment security and battery life preservation. Radio transmitter electronics 190 enters connectable mode either temporarily during boot or only via a switch / pad on PCB 88. The radio transmitter electronics 190 operate in a connectable mode that is protected by asymmetric encryption and authentication and provides authenticated pairing without bonding. The radio transmitter electronics 190 operates in a mode for pairing algorithmically generated passcodes based on the broadcast major number, minor number, and shared secret. This mode can optionally use time stamps, board serial numbers, etc. The radio transmitter electronics 190 can further operate in a connectable mode to update the serial number and other parameters of the radio transmitter 16 after manufacture but prior to deployment.

  Distribution network 10 addresses different roles for different devices / components. Such devices include radio transmitter 16, collar radio transmitter 142, stationary reader 36, mobile devices 38 and 60, server computer 56, and RMS section computer 62. Here, functions are described where appropriate with respect to various devices / components capable of performing such functions.

  A device acting as a central device can scan the advertiser and initiate a connection. Such a device operates as a master on one or more connections. A good example is mobile device 38 and computer 62. This means that the device roles used for the established connection are the peripheral role and the central role. The other two device roles are used for one-way communication. The broadcaster function applies to non-connectable advertisers, such as a temperature sensor 192 that broadcasts the current temperature, or the radio transmitter 16. The observer function scans the advertisement but cannot initiate a connection. This can be a remote display on the mobile device 38 that receives and presents temperature data or tracks the radio transmitter 16.

  Two obvious device roles for the radio transmitter 16 application are peripheral and broadcaster. Both send the same type of advertisements, except for one specific flag that indicates that the application is connectable or not connectable.

  The Bluetooth® low energy solution is low power and the radio transmitter 16 since the ecosystem is already deployed in most smartphones or other Bluetooth® Smart Ready compatible devices on the market. Ideal for. Low power consumption is achieved by keeping the transmission time as short as possible and allowing the device to enter sleep mode during transmission.

  The non-connectable radio transmitter 16 is a Bluetooth (registered trademark) low energy device in a broadcasting mode. It simply sends internally stored information. Non-connectable broadcasting does not activate any receive capability, so it achieves the lowest possible power consumption by simply waking up, sending data, and going back to sleep. This can include dynamic data only known to the device or an example serial protocol (universal asynchronous receiver / transmiter (UART), serial peripheral interface (SPI), universal serial bus (USB), etc.). Accompanying the disadvantage is that it is limited to data available via external input from.

  The connectable radio transmitter 16 is a peripheral mode Bluetooth low energy device, which means that the connectable radio transmitter 16 can not only transmit but also receive. This allows a central device (eg, mobile device 38) to connect to and interact with services implemented on the radio transmitter 16. A service provides one or more characteristics that can be changed by a peer device. An example of these characteristics may be a string of data representing broadcast information. In this way it is possible to have a configurable radio transmitter 16 that is easily updated over the air.

  17A and 17B illustrate various hardware for use on a delivery truck operating within the distribution network 10 of the present disclosure. The truck 70 can be any type of delivery truck that can deliver multiple barrels 14 for loading into the barrel 14 section 12 of the liquid product distribution network 10. Within delivery section 68, track 70 also includes the ability to interface with radio transmitter 16 or collar radio transmitter 142. The interface capable of the track 70 is derived from a track reader 230 that can be positioned under the seat 232. The track reader 230 is a communication device that connects using various antennas including, for example, a cell antenna 234 or a Bluetooth® antenna 236. Further, the truck 70 can use a GPS antenna 238, an OBD2 connection 240, and / or a Wi-Fi antenna 242. FIG. 17B illustrates an alternative configuration in which the tablet 244 can provide various functions related to controlling the delivery operation and monitoring the delivery operation consistent with the optimal operation of the liquid product distribution network 10.

  If the truck 70 is parked within the home office Wi-Fi, updates can be batch downloaded via Wi-Fi when the truck 70 returns to the home office. This can save cell phone data charges. The hardware includes a GPS antenna 238, a Wi-Fi antenna 242, a Bluetooth antenna 236, and a cellular located either internally or externally via wires to allow remote antenna placement. Designed with a main processor in the housing along with the connection. The track reader 230 optionally connects to the vehicle's OBD2 connection 240 for power and / or diagnostic data. Each of the four antennas can be internal or external, with the external via wires allowing for flexible placement.

  The track reader 230 enables real-time inventory by placing an antenna at the end of the wire. The track reader 230 main unit may be hidden and / or secured under the dash or seat 232. By connecting to the OBD2 port 240 in the truck 70, the truck reader 230 is easy to install and can collect total mileage, speed, and other data from the vehicle.

  By integrating the Wi-Fi antenna 242, the track reader 230 performs a “storage exchange” function that collects data during the day and automatically downloads it at night when the truck 70 returns to the base. be able to. The Wi-Fi antenna 242 can also operate as a Wi-Fi access point within the track 70. Thus, the tablet 244 can have an internet connection, for example, when the truck 70 is driven around. The track 70 driver's cell phone can also use the Wi-Fi antenna 242 to incorporate security, logging, and firewall functions.

  By using the track 70 as a Wi-Fi access point, the track reader 230 can send messages, alerts, instructions, and new routes to the driver in real time. As a Wi-Fi access point, the truck 70 can connect a display to the tablet 244 to display maps, instructions, alerts, and other information to the driver. The track reader 230 system serves as a knowledge base for delivery drivers and allows them to record the information they need to make a delivery. Such information may include instructions regarding where to park, lock or access codes, best time to deliver, consumer contact and instructions, etc. The distribution network 10 system can use a track reader 230 to provide real-time monitoring of tracks and drivers. For example, the track reader 230 can determine which driver is closest to the requested delivery, whether the driver is on their route or is on an unplanned detour, and so on.

  The track reader 230 can act as a Wi-Fi hotspot and allow connected clients to access the Internet via a cell modem connection. Normal Wi-Fi password protection and encryption is used to prevent the use of unauthorized connections. When working as a Wi-Fi hotspot, the tablet 244 is used as a screen / GUI. This allows sophisticated mapping, routing, invoice creation, and other functions to be written on the tablet and integrated with the track reader 230 sensor data.

  The track reader 230 can function independently of all mobile devices (phones, tablets) in the track 70. The software on track reader 230 and tablet 244 can communicate with each other and divide computation, communication, and display processing. Depending on the tablet 244 capabilities, the track reader 230 offloads functions to the tablet and vice versa. For example, 244 includes a cell modem connection to the Internet, and the software on tablet 244 can receive barrel 14 data and send such data to server section 52 of distribution network 10.

  The truck reader 230 software can determine when the barrel 14 is in range (ie, loaded into the vehicle) or out of range (ie, delivered from the truck 70). By accessing the known history of the barrel 14 from the radio transmitter 16, the track reader 230 can determine whether the sky is about to be received or the full is about to be delivered.

  The track reader 230 enables real-time inventory of the track. By placing the antenna at the end of the wire, the track reader 230 can be hidden and / or secured under the dash or seat. By connecting to the OBD2 port 240 in the truck 70, the truck reader 230 is easy to install and can collect total mileage, speed, and other data from the truck 70.

  A handoff between the radio transmitter 16 and the location can determine a state change. For example, if a barrel 14 is detected by a cold room stationary reader 36 but is no longer detected by that stationary reader 36 and is subsequently detected by the track reader 230, a change in state to "delivering" is indicated. Can cause.

  As a further example, the distribution network 10 system may have determined that the barrel 14 has been delivered to a merchant 30 such as a restaurant or bar, but does not know which merchant 30 or exactly when. When the mobile device 38 detects the presence of a barrel 14 at a location, the distribution network 10 determines which merchant 30 the barrel 14 has been sent to, and now which vendor 30 has the barrel 14. So that the delivery schedule and other information can be determined retrospectively.

  Distribution network 10 software reports truck 70 driver activity back to distributor 64 home office, and this information can include unscheduled trips, driving speeds, and the like. Distribution network 10 software enables remote management and monitoring of the track reader 230. When a truck 70 driver visits a known customer, for example, the last inventory at that customer may be viewed by the driver on the tablet 244. The distribution network 10 software automatically manages deposit information such as how many barrels 14 are in each barrel 14 section 12, and determines the rolling deposit fee of the barrel 14 section 12 position. To do. The deposit information is automatically propagated back to invoices, accounting, etc. and can be used as a double check on the data entered by the track 70 driver.

  FIG. 18 provides various example events that may affect the transition of the barrel 14 state as the monitored barrel 14 18 moves from various geographic regions within the distribution network 10. In FIG. 18, barrels 14 A, B, and C represent liquid product containers in barrel 14 section 12. Items 1 30 through 7 254 represent various mobile devices 30 and stationary readers 36 and others. Area X 244, area Y 246, and area Z 248 represent geographical areas that participate in distribution network 10.

  By collecting data relating to the position and history of the barrel 14, the distribution network 10 determines the state transition. A part of the state transition is determined retrospectively. For example, a lack of reading after a period can retroactively determine the state transition that occurred at the beginning of that period. A handoff between the radio transmitter 16, stationary reader 36, and mobile device 38 can determine a state change. For example, a barrel 14 detected by a cold room stationary reader 36 but no longer detected by that stationary reader 36 and subsequently detected by the track reader 230 can cause a state change to “in delivery”. .

  The distribution network 10 may have determined that a barrel 14 has been delivered to a seller 30 (ie, a customer such as a restaurant / bar), but may not know the seller 30 or the exact point in time. is there. When the mobile device 38 detects / contacts the presence of a barrel 14 at a location, the distribution network 10 determines which merchant 30 has received the barrel, and now which merchant 30 has the barrel. Knowing if 14 has been received, the delivery schedule and other information can be determined retrospectively.

  By using store-and-forward, the mobile device 38 can download historical information from the radio transmitter 16 when it detects the radio transmitter 16 at the merchant 30. By using mesh network 18 and store-and-forward at merchant 30, arriving barrel 14 18 can communicate its arrival to other barrels 14 of that merchant 30. When one of the older barrels 14 leaves the seller 30 and is returned to the brewery 20, the barrel receives information from the newly arrived barrel 14 while it was at the seller 30. Forward.

  The radio transmitter 16 uniquely identifies the barrel 14, distributor, and brand so that the status of the barrel 14 can be automatically relayed to the brewery 20 and / or distributor 64. The distribution network 10 mechanism that determines how much each barrel 14 is filled is attached to the barrel 14 and does not require shifting the barrel 14 onto the scale. Distribution network 10 uses the communication of radio transmitter 16 and stationary reader 37 / mobile device 38 to automatically relay filling data to the correct brewery 20 and / or distributor 64.

  With further reference to FIG. 18, distribution network 10 performs operations that are particularly attractive when entering and exiting geographic regions. The geographic area indicates that when the sensing device 36/38 is within the geographic area or otherwise detects the radio transmitter 16, the barrel 14 to which the radio transmitter 16 is attached "enters that geographic area." It is defined so that it can be considered. This determination may be based on the relative position of both the barrel 14 and the sensing device 36/38 relative to the area.

  In FIG. 18, barrel 14 A 14 is detected by sensing device 36/38 1 to be inside region X, and similarly, barrel B 14 is inside region Y by sensing device 36/387. Is detected. If the sensing device 36/38 is determined to be within an area but no item is detected, then all items previously determined to be within that area will have "exited" that area. Can be determined. In FIG. 18, the sensing device 36/385 is inside the region Z, but the barrel C14 is not detected. Hysteresis may be applied to give time for barrel C 14 to be detected or not detected. Since the stationary reader 36 / mobile device 386 can detect the barrel C14, but is not within the defined geographic region, the sensing device 36/386 has the barrel C14 no longer within the region Z. Make sure. At any given time, the sensing device 36/38 may or may not be able to detect multiple barrels 14, and may or may not be in any number (possibly overlapping) regions. is there.

  Depending on the geographic area in which detection occurs, how far the barrel 14 is determined from the sensing device 36/38, and others, the distribution network 10 software determines which state transition should occur. judge. Geographic location is determined by multiple factors: GPS readings on sensing device 36/38, Wi-Fi network near or connected to sensing device 36/38, another sensing with predicted location It can be determined by “close” to device 36/38, wireless network or topology detection, triangulation using signal strength, etc.

  Triangulation can be used to pinpoint the location. For example, the received signal strength of the radio transmitter 16 of one or more receiving stations is correlated to determine a more accurate position of the transmitter for that station. The receiving station can be a node in the wireless distribution network, so knowing the node and the received signal strength at that node allows determination of the probability distribution of the location of the radio transmitter 16. To do. This probability distribution is based on the known location of the building or other interfering structure, data packet loss, vehicle speed, received signal strength of additional transmitters, relative location of other nearby items, item “crowdness”, Can be influenced by additional data such as others.

  In some cases, the position of sensing device 36/38 may be assigned a static position (eg, where sensing device 36/38 is expected not to move). In this case, all items that come within a certain distance from the sensor can change and cause the item to change state.

  Distribution network 10 software has a programming interface through which updates can be retrieved and / or received from other systems or input methods. These updates may cause state changes. Example systems and input methods are automated assembly lines, content filling systems, POS systems, shipping and receiving systems, and others. Data from these input methods can be combined with any of the other detection mechanisms to reach a conclusion. For example, if the shipping system indicates that five barrels 14 have been received and at the same time five items have been detected leaving the geographic region, distribution network 10 has received these five barrels 14. Judging that it is the barrel 14, the serial number of the barrel 14 can be added to the shipping invoice.

  The barrel 14 serial numbers can be automatically and accurately correlated without manual labor. The deposit can be automatically and accurately correlated without manual labor. The inventory inventory is automatically and accurately maintained without manual labor. The contents of the barrel 14, the filling date, etc. can be easily examined using a normal mobile phone without any manual scanning or searching. The keg 14 can be automatically and accurately flagged for service based on the number of partitions on site. The distribution network 10 automatically returns and reports where each barrel 14 is and how full it is without any manual labor.

  By collecting data relating to the position and history of the barrel 14, the distribution network 10 system determines the state transition. A part of the state transition is determined retrospectively. For example, a lack of reading after some time can retroactively determine the state transition that occurred at the beginning of the period.

  FIG. 19 shows the arrangement of various barrels 14 on an exemplary gravimetric mat 250 for use in the distribution network 10. This mat may be configured to have a predetermined position of the barrel, or may allow the barrel to be arbitrarily positioned. On the weighing mat 250 a predetermined barrel 14 position 252 appears where the barrel 14 is stored. Design 254 shows the use of distributor 64 or brewery 20 logo on which barrel 14 should be positioned. Design 254 indicates that barrel 14 contains a company beer whose logo appears at mat location 252.

  The gravimetric mat 250 can be placed underneath one or more barrels 14 to provide a thin stationary cushion or surface that is invisible and integrated with the shelf material (or floor). The weighing mat 250 allows the barrel 14 to be optionally shifted within the cold room or other barrel 14 section 12 position. The gravimetric mat 250 can integrate branding so that a given type of barrel 14 is correlated to the position 252. The brewery 20 can be a sponsor of their part of the weighing mat 250 and allow the total area of the weighing mat 250 to increase over time. The weighing mat 250 uses the radio transmitter 16 to wirelessly determine where the barrel 14 is on the weighing mat 250 in order to determine exactly which barrel 14 is being weighed.

  The weighing mat 250 has a low profile (less than 1 inch) so that existing merchant 30 shelf material units can be used. The weighing mat 250 preferably has a slanted leading edge so that the barrel 14 can be easily slid over the upper surface. The gravimetric mat 250 can have one or more ridges / grooves corresponding to multiple barrel 14 sizes or layout positions. The gravimetric mat 250 need not be square and can be circular or hexagonal to facilitate high density packing of the barrels 14 in a number of different varieties of cold room space.

  The area of the weighing mat 250 where the supplier's logo can be printed helps the seller 30 record which barrel 14 goes to which draft handle inside the bar. The logo 254 also allows the brewery 20 or distributor 64 to provide / sponsor the weighing mat 250 when the seller 30 signs up a supplier account. The gravimetric mat 250 easily engages adjacent mats, so the barrel 14 can be slid from front to back across the gravimetric mat 250 and from side to side across the gravimetric mat 250. The edges of the weighing mat 250 can incorporate electrical connections to transmit data between the weighing mats 250. The weighing mat 250 can be sized to accommodate multiple barrels 14 on a single weighing mat 250, with each barrel being weighed separately. The weighing mat 250 uses the radio transmitter 16 to wirelessly determine where the barrel 14 is on the mat in order to determine exactly which barrel 14 is being weighed.

  By using store-and-forward, the mobile device 38 can download historical information from the radio transmitter 16 when the radio transmitter 16 detects the mobile device 38 at the merchant 30. By using the mesh network 18 and store-and-forward at the merchant 30, an arriving barrel 14 can communicate its arrival to the other barrels 14 of that merchant. When one of the older barrels 14 18 leaves the merchant 30 and is returned to the brewery 20, the mesh network 18 will begin from the newly arrived barrel 14 while the barrel was at the merchant 30. Transfer information.

  FIG. 20 illustrates improved barrel 14 usage, monitoring, and reporting between operations occurring in the cold room 278 and operations occurring in a public room 279 such as a restaurant or other location. FIG. 20 shows the mesh network 18 of the keg 14 reported and provided to provide a correlation between the operation of the beer tap 260 in the public room 279 and the beer keg 14 in the keg 14 section 12 of the refrigerator room 278. FIG. 6 illustrates the interaction between the cold room 278 and the public room 279 of the barrel 14 section 12 that can be positioned on the weighing mat 250 for communication. In the alternative, the barrel 14 collar 142 may instead provide the functionality of the weighing mat 250. In addition, within the public room 279 is a display of transactions that the distribution network 10 can use to facilitate POS 262 transactions. The POS transaction utilizes information regarding the status of the barrel 14 in the refrigerator compartment 278 and provides input for the user to make purchases and other decisions regarding the consumption of different beers according to the status of the barrel 14.

  By correlating the decrease in the barrel 14 level with the increase in liquor purchase, the distribution network 10 allows to determine which consumer 66 has purchased from which barrel 14. After the keg 14 is determined, it is possible to know the brewery 20, the type of beer, the date of brewing, etc. as disclosed herein.

  By correlating the consumer 66 position to the keg 14 position, the consumer 66 is given a glass of beer when the beer keg 14 of their favorite beer is fitted with a jar 260 when the beer is brewed. Where is the closest public room 279 to purchase, how long the beer is likely to be shed 260, how long the barrel 14 is full, or the barrel 14 is no longer usable As well as how fresh the beer is.

  When the limited supply barrel 14 is fitted with a shed 260, the action of locating the shed 260 can trigger an alarm to the consumer 66 indicating that the barrel 14 is currently available. Distribution network 10 is what consumers 66 prefer / previous purchases / favorites of their friends / others drinking / popular / freshest / longest aged / Similar to seasonally or specially made / from local brewery 20 / from distant brewery 20 / with special ingredients / limited supply, now available with glazed Can show other beers.

  Distribution network 10 shows other beers that are currently available with a clerk 260 similar to what consumers 66 prefer / previously purchased / others, thereby giving consumers 66 a new brewery. I can introduce you. The distribution network 10 can indicate the date of brewing each beer, how long it has been aged, how long it has been since the mouth of the beer, and so on. Distribution network 10 can recommend locations based on available beer types.

  When the consumer 66 enters the public room 279 using the POS function 262, the fact that the consumer 66 is within the barrel 14 is determined. This can be used to determine when a consumer 66 has arrived and / or departed at that location and can be correlated with marketing done for that consumer 66. By correlating the consumer 66 purchase of the product with the marketing made to the consumer 66, marketing efficiency can be determined. Efficiency can be calculated automatically, and future choices of marketing messages or marketing processes can be automatically determined.

  By correlating the reduced barrel 14 level with the liquor purchase, it is possible to determine which consumer 66 purchased from which barrel. After the barrel 14 is determined, the brewery, beer type, brew date, etc. are known.

  By correlating the consumer 66 position with the keg 14 position, (1) when the consumer's preferred beer keg 14 was tapped, (2) the closest position to purchase a beer, (3) how likely it is since the beer has been glazed (ie how empty the barrel 14 is), (4) the barrel 14 is no longer available, (5) beer Can be notified to the consumer 66 how fresh it is (ie, when it was brewed).

  When a limited supply keg 14 is tapped, the action of tapped can trigger an alarm to the consumer 66 that that keg 14 is currently available. Distribution network 10 may be one that consumer 66 prefers or has purchased previously, one that is preferred by a friend of consumer 66, one that another consumer 66 is drinking, one that is popular at or near this location, Nearest freshest, longest aged products, seasonal or special products, products from local breweries, products from distant breweries, products with special or specific ingredients, limited supply It can indicate other products that are currently marketed and available that are similar to one product.

  Distribution network 10 shows other currently available beers that are similar to what consumers 66 prefer / previously purchased / others, thereby introducing new breweries to consumers 66. can do. The distribution network 10 can indicate the date of brewing each beer, how long it has been aged, how long it has been since the mouth of the beer, and so on.

  Distribution network 10 can recommend locations based on available beer types. When the consumer 66 enters a location / event using the distribution network 10 barrel, the fact that the consumer 66 is within the barrel 14 is determined. This can be used to determine when a consumer 66 has arrived and / or departed at that location and can be correlated with marketing done for that consumer 66.

  In order for the consumer 66 to be notified of the barrel 14 moving, arriving at a location where the barrel 14 is, etc., the brewery will become the “sponsor” of the barrel 14 with the consumer 66. Can be possible. If the consumer 66 wants to become a sponsor of a barrel 14 that contains only one type of beer, a container can be allocated to his sponsorship at every brewery, so that the actual container is each brewer Even if they are different, he appears to “own” a particular barrel. This allows the consumer 66 to perceive that it is a single barrel sponsor, while allowing the brewery to rotate their barrels 14 as usual.

  FIG. 21 illustrates an exemplary stationary reader 36 for radio transmitter 16 detection and measurement according to this disclosure. The stationary reader 36 includes a yellow LED 270 and a red LED 272. The stationary reader 36 is preferably mounted on a wall, such as in the refrigerator compartment 278 or at a different location. The stationary reader 36 is preferably managed via a mobile device 38 application rather than having a screen. LEDs 270 and 272 indicate the state of the stationary reader 36. Red LED 272 reports whether stationary reader 36 is powered on and connected to the Internet 54. Yellow LED 270 indicates that barrel 14 sensing is active using radio transmitter 16 or collar radio transmitter 142, and during initial setup, stationary reader 36 is ready to receive the Wi-Fi password. Indicates that

  If the stationary reader 36 does not have a current connection to the Internet, a peer-to-peer connection (eg, via Bluetooth®) can perform the necessary connection. The stationary reader maintains a connection to the Internet and actively tries to re-establish the connection if the connection goes down. Proximity reading to the barrel 14 is taken continuously. If the Internet 54 connection goes down, the reading is spooled to the local buffer sensor / data collection section 34, and the spooled data is sent to the server computer 56 when the Internet 54 connection is restored. . The data is compressed and then encrypted, authenticated and sent to the server.

  Each stationary reader 36 in the distribution network 10 has a unique identifier and a unique asymmetric encryption key. Only the mobile device 38 having the other half of the asymmetric key is authorized to manage the stationary reader 36. The asymmetric key is retrieved from the server computer 56 and is not permanently stored on the mobile device 38 and has only per-session usage rights.

  FIG. 22 shows the placement of the filling leader in relation to the refrigerator compartment 278 or other location for detecting and reporting the conditions of multiple barrels 14. FIG. 22 further includes the use of a mobile reader 274 that can be used on a stand 276 proximate the mesh network 18 of the barrel 14 in the cold room 278.

  FIG. 23 shows a filling reader display 280 that the mobile reader 274 or sensing device 36/38 can show to show the status of the barrel 14 in the mesh network 18. Display 280 provides information 282 regarding empty barrel 14 and information 284 regarding full barrel 14. Empty barrel 14 display 282 indicates that barrel 1, barrel 2, barrel 3, and barrel 4 are empty barrels 14. Full barrel 14 display 284 indicates that barrel 10, barrel 11, barrel 12, and barrel 13 are full. A fill icon 286 directs the movement of various barrels 14 in the refrigerator compartment 278 from empty to full. Indicator 286 indicates that the type of liquid product is in various barrels, here a pale ale. Display 280 also shows the date on which the display is operating.

  The filling reader display 280 allows the brewery 20 to enter the filling date and content of the barrel 14 when the brewery 20 fills the barrel 14 using a regular tablet device 274. Distribution network 10 software can use it to select a product to be filled into a barrel, and manually mark the barrel 14 when the barrel 14 is filled, indicating nearby barrels 14 and their condition. To do. According to the brewery 20 preference, the distribution network 10 software may request manual marking of the barrel 14 based on being within the set distance range of the filling reader 274 during a period of time or Either automatic marking can be done.

  FIGS. 24A and 24B show how the barrel 14 condition can be sensed in a cold room 278 having a closed metal door with the stationary reader 36 closed. Within the refrigerator compartment 278, the mesh network 18 of the radio transmitter 16 can be positioned behind the closed refrigerator compartment door 290. During this time it is not possible to obtain the necessary communication between the radio transmitter 16 and the sensing device 36/38. However, as FIG. 24B shows, after the refrigerator door 290 is opened, an open communication path between the stationary reader 36 and the mesh network 18 appears, and each radio transmitter 16 on the barrel 14 is Makes it possible to read. Alternatively, communication can occur to any mobile device 38, 40, 42, 60 outside the cold room. Although it is impossible to sense the radio transmitter 16, historical data can be stored and transferred from the radio transmitter 16. Alternatively, when the mobile device 38 enters or exits the cold room 278, the mobile device 38 receives data from the barrel 14 or the mesh network 18 in the cold room 278 for subsequent reporting within the distribution network 10. Can be earned.

  25 and 26 illustrate a laminated structure of a weight measuring mat 250 according to the present disclosure. The gravimetric mat 250 includes a smooth top layer 292 bonded to a compressible spacer layer 294. Underneath the compressible spacer layer 294, the bottom layer 296 appears. The weight measurement mat 250 can be placed on the metal shelf crosspiece 298. The bottom layer 296 can include a high friction rubber layer 300. The smooth top layer 292 can further include a ridge 302 on which the barrel 14 can rest. The smooth top layer allows the barrel 14 to slide easily over the weighing mat 250. The bottom layer 296 surface may include a high friction rubber or cohesive surface to keep the weighing mat 250 in place on the metal shelf rung 298. An optional raised ridge 302 on the smooth top layer 292 places one or more barrels 14 in the best position for weight measurement and use in connection with other barrels 14 in the mesh network 18. Help to position.

  FIG. 26 shows a weighing device or measuring device 304 that is integrated into the weighing mat 250 of the present disclosure. The weight measuring device 304 is sandwiched between a smooth top layer 292 and a bottom layer 296. An example weight measurement device 304 can be a load cell, a pressure sensor, or the like. Smooth deflection of the top layer 292 and compression of the compressible spacer layer 294 when the barrel 14 rests on the weighing mat 250 conveys the weight force of the barrel 14 to the weighing device 304. An optional spacing material can be used to support the smooth top layer 292 outside the gravimetric region. Overload protection prevents damage to the weighing device 304 from a large sudden load dropped from the shelf onto the weighing mat 250.

  FIG. 27 illustrates the association of the radio transmitter 16 with the weighing mat 250 of the present disclosure. FIG. 27 shows that the weighing mat 250 includes a weighing device 304 positioned below the ridge 302. Radio transmitter 16 communicates with mat antenna 306. In the embodiment of FIG. 27, the weighing mat 250 correlates the barrel 14 weight measured by the weighing device 304 with the barrel 14 state change.

  Radio antenna 306 receives a signal from radio transmitter 16 when barrel 14 is placed on weighing mat 250. The weighing mat 250 can then send the barrel 14 weight and other information about the barrel 14 directly to the storage system stationary reader 36, to the mobile device 38, or to the intermediate sensing device 36/38. . The intermediate sensing device 36/38 may further include another weight measurement mat 250, another stationary reader 36, the mobile device 38, the Internet or cloud server computer 56 over Wi-Fi, and the like.

  The radio transmitter 16 includes a sensor on the PCB 88 that can detect events that trigger state changes elsewhere in the barrel 14, mesh network 18, or distribution network 10. An example may be a temperature sensor 192 that determines a temperature change that is important for barrel 14 state tracking. Such temperature changes and / or state changes themselves are communicated to the mobile device 38 and thereby to the rest of the distribution network 10.

  The radio transmitter 16 arrangement on the lower edge 136 of the barrel 14 allows for easy detection by the mat antenna 306 and signal disambiguation from other nearby barrels 14 in the mesh network 18. The distribution network 10 software determines which brand and type of beer is on the weighing mat 250, which barrel 14 has been filled, etc. The mat antenna 306 is in a position that best detects the radio transmitter 16 directly above each gravimetric mat 250 and without other nearby barrels 14 not on the gravimetric mat 250. The weighing mat 250 can also incorporate an RF shield to prevent items on the weighing mat 250 on the lower metal shelf rung 298 from being detected. The mat antenna 306 can be directional to further aid in the disambiguation of the nearby barrel 14.

  A mechanical overload protection mechanism allows a full barrel 14 weight measurement mat 250 to be dropped directly and safely. Such an event occurs and the weighing mat 250 is on the barrel 14 dropped from the floor and nearby shelves. When using a load cell as the weighing device 304, a mechanical stop is incorporated into the load cell action to prevent damage to the load cell in the event of an overload. When using a pressure sensor as the gravimetric device 304, the point load compresses the smooth top layer 292, the spacer layer 294, and the rubber layer 300 so that the load is a metal under the gravimetric mat 250. It will be transmitted to the shelves 298. Only the load spreads across the smooth top layer 292 and the surface registers the reading.

  Within each mesh network 18, one weight measurement mat 250 can operate as a “master” mat that is responsible for collecting information from nearby weight measurement mats 250 before sending it to the server computer 56. The weight mat 250 can be individually connected to the server section 52 via Wi-Fi or other means. The weighing mat 250 can send readings directly to the sensing device 36/38 or to a nearby tablet computer. Radio measurements are aggregated from multiple weight measurement mats 250 via distribution network 10 software to remove ambiguity of multiple radio transmitter 16 signals from various barrels 14. The barrel 14 weight was tabulated via distribution network 10 software to automatically order more products when needed. Weighing mat 250 hardware provides distribution network 10 software with events, for example, barrel 14 rests on weighting mat 250, descends, barrel 14 is almost empty, new barrel 14 is cut, etc. To do. The distribution network 10 software uses events received from the weighing mat 250 hardware to determine additional conditions, such as whether the last full barrel 14 of a certain brand has been fitted with a shed 260, etc. . These events and conditions trigger actions such as POS notification 262.

  FIG. 28 illustrates a potential configuration of stacked barrels 14 that can be measured and monitored using the gravimetric mat 250 of the present disclosure. An alternative double barrel 14 weighing mat 310 provides the ability to stack two barrels 14 as an upper barrel 272 and a lower barrel 274. With the upper barrel 272 stacked on the lower barrel 274, the weighing mat 276 can provide a weight measurement of the combined weight of the two barrels 14. The two barrels 14 stacked on top of each other assume that one of the two is either full or empty. Thus, both barrels 14 can start from full and the upper barrel 14 272 can be flushed out. Thereafter, the upper barrel 272 may be placed below and the lower barrel 274 connects to the tap 260. In this configuration, only one barrel 14 is poured out at a time. The weight mat 250 may have a read area that indicates the weight / percentage of filling / others of the barrel 14 that is currently fitted with the shed 260. Distribution network 10 software can automatically compensate for the case where the lower barrel 14 274 is full or empty.

  29-32 illustrate various screens of the mobile device 38 application of the present disclosure. FIG. 29 shows a connection via mobile device 38 to wireless transmission from stationary reader 36 and / or radio transmitter 16. As FIG. 29 shows, the access screen 320 has the ability to determine that the stationary reader 36 is in the Bluetooth connection of the icon 322 or in the Wi-Fi connection of the icon 324 to the mobile device 38. Show. A red indicator light 326 may indicate that “Track # 1” as a reading station is accessible from the mobile device 38. The access screen 320 also shows the ability to select a station 328, a track 330, or other location within the liquid product distribution network 10.

  Distribution network 10 software residing on the mobile phone / mobile device creates a peer-to-peer network for operating stationary reader 36. The mobile device 38 screen allows the stationary reader 36 to enter a setting that allows it to connect to the local Wi-Fi and then connect to the rest of the distribution network 10. FIG. 29 is a list of stationary readers of various vendors 30 and a red / green indicator light 326 shows an indication of the stationary reader 36 operating status. The Bluetooth® connection icon 322 and the Wi-Fi connection icon 324 indicate whether each stationary reader 36 currently has a wireless connection to the distribution network 10.

  FIG. 30 shows how the mobile device 38 can connect to the distribution network 10. For example, the mobile device 38 may connect to the peer-to-peer network via the server section 52 at selection 340 or at the sensor / data collection section 34 at selection 342. These connections can be selected by a mobile device 38 user, such as the illustrated example of peer-to-peer network selection 340 of FIG.

  FIG. 31 illustrates how the mobile device 38 software allows a user to determine the status of the distribution network 10 software at a station. Thus, the version screen 350 indicates that the station name is “Reader # 4” and uses the Wi-Fi network “Private_WiFi” and version 1.1.1. Version screen 350 also indicates the presence of a nearby Wi-Fi network applicable to mobile device 38. FIG. 31 shows information received from the stationary reader 36 regarding the current state of the stationary reader 36 using names that are meaningful for the position of that reader. Also shown in this figure is information on whether the Wi-Fi network has been programmed into it and the stationary reader 36 firmware version. The “Nearby” selection allows to indicate other radio transmitters 16 that may be currently being detected by the stationary reader 36.

  FIG. 32 simply provides the ability to choose between different Wi-Fi networks, which should be typical in the operation of the mobile device 38. FIG. 32 shows the identification and selection of a WiFi network (Private_WiFi) from the listed available Wi-Fi networks.

  FIGS. 33-35 are exemplary examples that may find applicability for barrels 14 at various locations and mobile phones and tablets operating as mobile devices 38 in detecting and reporting data, applicable to monitoring and reporting. Show screen. 33 to 36 further describe the communication capability of the distribution network 10 software. For example, FIG. 33 illustrates a mobile device 38 interface including a satellite perspective that provides the ability to maintain different customers associated with the distribution network 10 as well as the ability to drill down to determine customer status. Accordingly, the maintenance and drilling screen 360 shows a satellite image 362 that includes a number of barrel 14 icons 364 that indicate customers associated with the distribution network 10. For example, the selection bar 366 provides the ability to select a nearby location 368, barrel 14 reporting section 370, filling status selector 372, and delivery section 374 to perform various distribution network 10 functions.

  FIG. 33 shows a screen showing distribution network 10 tracking and analysis of filling level data to present a map and location list in which a barrel 14 with radio transmitter 16 and sensing device 36/38 for reading it appears. 360 is shown. In the upper half of the screen 360, each circle 364 with a via mug represents the barrel 14 section 12 position. A circle 362 without via mugs represents a group of barrel 14 section 12 positions. The lower half of the screen 360 may provide a list of customers associated with each circle 362 or 364. Either a click on a circle 362 or 364 or a click on the customer name below shows FIG. 34, which provides further information about a particular customer, here the 15th Street Cafe. The icon may change based on the barrel 14 situation at a particular location.

  The controls at the bottom of the map area on screen 360 are: (1) Add new customer not yet measured, (2) Change map graphics type, (3) Display user's current location, (4) Includes changing the size of the map for the list. The four yellow buttons at the top of the list area are: (1) containers detected within a given radius of the user, (2) all containers, their location / status / other lists, (3) It leads to four screens with controls for filling the barrel 14 similar to FIG. 22, (4) notes about specific deliveries and specific information about delivery screens for entering information.

  By performing a reverse address lookup (from GPS to street address) when the truck 70 stops, the distribution network 10 determines the delivery customer, thereby determining the inventory of the barrel 4 section 12 position. Can do. If the sensing device 36/38 does not include a reverse address lookup function, the GPS data associated with the sensing device 36/38 may be passed to the server computer 56, which may perform the lookup. Push GPS data to a different sensing device 36/38 that can perform, or GPS data associated with the sensing device 36/38 is passed directly to another sensing device 36/38 in the distribution network 10. obtain. The determined reverse address lookup result can then be sent back to the original sensing device 36/38. After the address is looked up, the sensing device 36/38 can address cache, so next time only GPS data is needed to determine the relevant barrel 14 section 12 customer.

  The distribution network 10 software can also display route information on the driver of the truck 70. Such route information can include the customer for the day, the driving route, what to unload and what to load, verify that the driver has loaded the correct inventory, etc. The distribution network 10 software can also learn the route of the track 70 driver over time. For example, the distribution network 10 software may record that delivery to a certain customer is always performed from a certain parking lot. This information becomes part of the knowledge base displayed to the track 70 driver by the distribution network 10 software.

  The distribution network 10 software has a knowledge base that acts as a repository for specific customer information such as routes, combinations of locks and places where empty barrels 14 are stored, schedules, invoices, unloading and pick-up requests, etc. Provide further. Pickup, delivery, and inventory data is correlated to invoices, route schedules, last known inventory (ie lost barrels), etc. The tablet 244 on the track 70 can communicate wirelessly with the track reader 230 to display mapping, routing, etc.

  FIG. 34 shows the result of selection of the “Nearby” function 368, where 15th St. A Cafe, for example, a report may be generated as screen 390. In the report on the screen 390, the structure of the barrel 14 and the position where the report reports, here 15th St. There should be information about Cafe's associated mesh network.

  FIG. 35 shows, in addition to the above, the types of information available for each barrel 14, that is, serial number, content, position, barrel 14 size, and barrel 14 history. When the keg 14 function 370 is selected, the keg 14 information screen 380 of FIG. 34 may appear on the mobile device 38. Such information includes the name assigned to the barrel 14, the product contained in the barrel 14, the status of the barrel 14, an arbitrary identification number for the barrel 14, the size of the barrel 14, and all important actions regarding the barrel 14 Can be included.

  FIG. 35 shows the types of information available about the customer: name and address, notes about the customer (instructions, contact person, etc.), local barrel 14 and its contents, date of delivery to the customer, barrel 14 shows how much is filled, a statistical history about the customer including the average number of days it takes for the barrel 14 to empty, and the average rate of product consumption.

  36 relates to the POS marketing feedback loop 262 of FIG. 20 in accordance with the present disclosure. The POS marketing feedback loop 262 is intended to indicate to the consumer 66 about the restaurant or other keg 14 section 12 location where the keg 14 containing beer of known importance to the consumer 66 may be available. Can be federated through an application or wireless network. Screen 400 appears on consumer 66 mobile device 38 to provide notification from RMS section 58 of distribution network 10. Screen 400 shows events that may be of interest to or important to consumers 66 or other parties within distribution network 10. Notification 402 indicates that an “Austin IPA” brand beer has just been made available at location “Revolution”. Via this notification, the mobile device 38 allows the consumer 66 to share this information or simply acknowledge the event by selecting “Share” or “OK” respectively. The value of this function for all parties in the distribution network 10 can be very high.

  FIGS. 37A-37D illustrate data that may be reported by distribution network 10 software to perform various administrative and financial functions related to deposit information and financial transactions. As such, management information and financial information have significant benefits regarding invoices, accounting, and verification of information entered by the truck 70 driver regarding the delivery of barrels 14.

  FIG. 37A provides a report that may find that distributor 64 or brewery 20 is very advantageous in reporting inventory by barrel 14 section 12 position. The report 410 may, for example, apply to the distributor 64 and provides a “stock inventory by location” for each listing of the seller 30 location 412 that the distributor 64 can serve. Report segment 414 presents the status of empty barrel 14 that may be in a position. Report segment 416 presents time-stamped information regarding the history of barrel 14 having the identity of “barrel # 008”. Accordingly, FIG. 37A shows how the distribution network 10 software allows drilling down from a high level summary view to individual barrel 14 history.

  FIG. 37B provides information about barrels 14 that may be at a particular merchant 30 location in the “Partition Report”. FIG. 37B shows the calculation of each barrel 14 “state” and how many days each barrel 14 is in each state. FIG. 37B also shows a complete barrel 14 cycle from the brewery (left date) through the various states until the barrel 14 returns to the brewery (right date).

  FIG. 37C provides an “inventory inventory report” by or for each barrel 14. FIG. 37C is similar to 36B, except that the current position of the barrel 14 appears in row 2, the contents of the barrel 14 appear in row 3, and there is a current progression of the barrel 14 through the state that has progressed so far. Data is shown.

  FIG. 37D shows a “daily change” report for a location. The report of FIG. 37D shows daily changes in the state of the barrel 14, which progress through the distribution network 10. These are just examples of the many types of reports and in-control financial information that the distribution network 10 software and components allow. Within the application, other types of reports may also benefit the parties within the distribution network 10.

  FIG. 38 shows a customer screen for viewing the seller 30 customers, their location on the map, information about the seller, inventory at the seller, and customer history. The customer screen of FIG. 38 shows information that may be generated by the distribution network 10 upon delivery of the barrel 14 and shows the last inventory of merchant 30 locations that may be seen by the truck 70 driver. The customer screen of FIG. 38 allows drilling down to a location to show the status of the location that is part of the distribution network 10. The customer screen includes reports and includes 30 views of barrels, products, readers, and other merchants that may be viewed via a web browser or within the distribution network 10 mobile device 38 app. Customer screens are either individually or grouped / aggregated: radio transmitter 16, barrel 14, brewery 20, product (eg, beer brand and type), distributor 64, vendor 30, barrel 14 section 12 position, stationary reader 36, and other data related. The customer screen further provides a dashboard display for showing overall information in a user customizable cell. The customer screen of FIG. 38 displays only the data allowed for the user / device and further generates important notifications (eg, beer too old, lost barrel, delivery error) throughout the distribution network 10. be able to.

  FIG. 39 shows his further aspect of the liquid product distribution network for automatically managing deposit information. Such information may include how many barrels 14 are at each merchant 30 location in the distribution network 10. When a barrel 14 with a radio transmitter 16 or collar radio transmitter 142 appears in a barrel 14 section 12 such as a distributor 30 position from a delivery truck 70, the barrel automatically circulates at the barrel 14 section 12 position. Become part of the network 10. This is illustrated by the report 420 in FIG. 39, which includes deposit information about the barrel. Thus, the delivery of the barrel 14 initiates a financial transaction for the barrel 14 newly placed at the seller 30 position. Thus, a fee of $ 120 will appear when the deposit is made due to the communication of the radio transmitter 16. Similarly, when the barrel 14 with the radio transmitter 16 is returned via the distribution network 10, a $ 60 return repayment appears. The distribution network 10 system of the illustrated example automatically credits and debits the deposit based on the measurement that four barrels are left and two are received. On the right side is the actual barrel detection at the seller 30 customer and the use of this data for invoicing, so the right side is the exact lowered barrel 14 and the received barrel 14. It shows.

  The software automatically manages the deposit information, i.e. how many barrels 14 are in each position, determines the rolling deposit fee for that position. Security deposit information is automatically propagated back to invoices, accounting, etc., or used as a double check on driver input data. The invoice is typically prepared before the truck 70 driver leaves the warehouse, and the driver's invoice stack is used as a pick list for loading the barrel 14 and its product on the truck 70. When the truck 70 driver actually makes the delivery, the specific barrel 14 deposited and received is added to the invoice.

  The “Inventory” report section 422 of FIG. 39 shows a listing of all barrels 14 that may be in the barrel 14 section location. Column 424 of inventory report 422 provides an identification of barrel 14 having the identifier “QB # 3-005”. Column 426 indicates that QB # 3-005 barrel 14 includes a 6 inch product, or “pale ale” as shown in column 428. The inventory report 422 further indicates that the distribution network 10 has also detected other barrels 14 such as barrels 14 having identifiers “HB # 3-001”, “HB # 3-003”, and others. All barrels 14 listed in inventory report 422 have associated content measurements for both beer volume and type.

  In summary, the disclosed subject matter monitors, controls and optimizes the flow of liquid products for delivery to consumers supplied by a distribution network for delivering liquid products via liquid product dispensing containers. Provide a liquid product distribution network. The liquid product distribution network includes at least one liquid product distribution container for transport from the transport location to the dispense location. The at least one liquid product dispensing container includes an adaptively attached radio transmitter and microprocessor for sensing and transmitting a plurality of data measurements regarding the status of the liquid product dispensing container. A stationary reader or mobile radio signal reader operates within the distribution network to receive a plurality of data measurements from the radio transmitter and further communicate information regarding the plurality of data measurements. The computer software system is associated with a radio signal reader for multiple data collection functions. The data collection function includes a liquid product management function, a liquid product sales function, and a liquid product consumer management function. The computer processing server system is associated with a stationary reader to execute instructions that process data and associate information with data collection functions. The computer processing server further communicates information regarding the data collection function to the Internet communication or cloud interface. Sales reporting and marketing and sales systems are associated with computer processing server systems to interface with multiple computer processing systems that operate in connection with functions that produce, distribute, sell, and consume liquid products.

  In a further summary, the present disclosure relates to a liquid product distribution network and a liquid product such as a beer barrel to monitor, control and / or optimize the flow of liquid product delivered from a liquid product dispensing container to a consumer. A liquid product dispensing container device attached to the dispensing container is provided. The liquid product dispensing container moves from position to position and dispenses the liquid product from a position in the distribution network. The liquid product dispensing container device includes a casing for attaching it to the liquid product dispensing container. The casing includes an enclosure and an attachment mechanism for attaching the casing to a predetermined location of the liquid product dispensing container. The liquid product dispensing container device includes a power source for supplying power. A light indicator may be included to indicate the status of the liquid product dispensing container device. The liquid product dispensing container device includes a radio transmitter circuit that is secured within the enclosure. The radio / processing module handles the radio signal transmission of information regarding the liquid product dispensing container. The antenna is associated with the radio / processing module for transmitting and receiving radio signal transmissions between the radio / processing module and at least one stationary reader and / or mobile device. The temperature sensor circuit senses the temperature related to the liquid product dispensing container and the generation of electronic signals related to temperature. The transducer circuit senses a measurement of the liquid product in the liquid product dispensing container and generates an electronic signal related to the sensed measurement. A microphone / sensor circuit for sensing sound and related data is associated with dispensing liquid product from the liquid product dispensing container. The codec / digital signal processing circuit receives data and processing instructions from the temperature sensor, transducer, and microphone / sensor circuit, and the location of the liquid product dispensing container, the status of the liquid product dispensing container, and the liquid product in the liquid product dispensing container Including memory and computer instruction processing circuitry for generating information about the state of the computer. The processor instructions allow the radio transmitter device to operate to communicate information regarding the location of the liquid product dispensing container, the status of the liquid product dispensing container, and the status of the liquid product within the liquid product dispensing container.

  The benefits and advantages that can be provided by the present invention have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. These benefits and advantages, as well as any elements or limitations that may cause or make them more apparent, are critical features, required features, or essential features of any or all of the claims. It should not be interpreted as a feature. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises and / or comprising” or “includes and / or including” or any other variation thereof are to be interpreted as including, without limitation, the elements or limitations that follow these terms. Is intended. Thus, a system, method, or other embodiment that includes a set of elements is not limited to these elements alone, and may include other elements that are not explicitly listed or unique to the claimed embodiment. it can. These terms, as used herein, specify the presence of a stated feature, region, integer, step, operation, element, and / or component, but one or more features, regions, It does not exclude the presence or addition of integers, steps, actions, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

Claims (20)

A liquid product distribution network that monitors, controls and optimizes the flow of liquid products for delivery to consumers via liquid product dispensing containers,
At least one liquid product dispensing container for transport from a transport location to a dispensing location, wherein the at least one liquid product dispensing container senses and transmits a plurality of data measurements relating to the status of the liquid product dispensing container At least one liquid product dispensing container including a radio transmitter and a microprocessor that are adaptively attached to
Receiving the plurality of data measurements from the radio transmitter and further communicating information regarding the plurality of data measurements to a computer software system associated with the distribution location for a plurality of data collection functions; A stationary reader or mobile radio signal reader operable in the distribution network, wherein the data collection function includes a liquid product management function, a liquid product sales function, and a liquid product consumer management function・ Radio signal reader,
A computer processing system associated with the stationary reader for processing data, executing instructions associated with the information regarding the data collection function, and further interfacing the information regarding the data collection function to an Internet communication interface;
Sales reporting and marketing sales subsystem associated with the computer processing server system for interfacing with a plurality of computer processing systems operating in connection with functions to produce, distribute, sell and consume the liquid product And liquid product distribution network including.   Trucks used on delivery trucks operating in the liquid product distribution network for monitoring, controlling and optimizing the flow of liquid products for delivery to consumers via liquid product dispensing containers; The liquid product distribution network according to claim 1, further comprising a reader unit.   The computer processing system executes instructions to process data and correlate events that may affect transitions in barrel conditions as the monitored liquid product dispensing container passes across various geographic regions. The liquid product distribution network according to claim 1, related to the stationary reader.   At least one weight measurement for determining the weight of the at least one liquid dispensing container at at least one of the dispensing locations to determine volume, state, and other information relating to the contents of the at least one liquid dispensing container; The liquid product distribution network of claim 1, further comprising a mat system.   Network associated with the radio transmitter and microprocessor and executable to monitor, control, and optimize operations occurring in the distribution location refrigeration room and operations occurring in the public room of the distribution location The liquid product distribution network of claim 1, further comprising instructions.   The liquid product distribution network according to claim 1, further comprising a filling reader at the dispensing position for determining a filling level of the liquid product dispensing container disposed in the dispensing position refrigerator.   The liquid product distribution network of claim 1, further comprising a mobile device application associated with the liquid product distribution network for monitoring, controlling and optimizing operation of the liquid product distribution network.   The liquid product distribution network of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of marketing feedback instructions for using the liquid product distribution network to market a predetermined liquid product to a consumer. A method of monitoring, controlling and optimizing the flow of liquid products for delivery to consumers via a liquid product distribution container using a liquid product distribution network, comprising:
Transporting at least one liquid product dispensing container from a transport location to a dispensing location, wherein the at least one liquid product dispensing container senses and transmits a plurality of data measurements relating to the status of the liquid product dispensing container. Transporting, including a radio transmitter and a microprocessor, which are adaptively attached for, and
Using a stationary reader or mobile radio signal reader operable within the distribution network, the plurality of data measurements are received from the radio transmitter and associated with the distribution location for a plurality of data collection functions. Further communicating information about the plurality of data measurements to a computer software system, wherein the data collection function includes a liquid product management function, a liquid product sales function, and a liquid product consumer management function And further communicating step;
Using a computer processing system associated with the stationary reader to execute instructions to process data and associate with the information regarding the data collection function, and further interface the information regarding the data collection function to an Internet communication interface; ,
A plurality of computer processing systems that operate in connection with functions to produce, distribute, sell, and consume the liquid product using sales reporting and marketing sales subsystems associated with the computer processing server system; Interfacing.   A truck reader unit on a delivery truck operating in the liquid product distribution network to monitor, control and optimize the flow of liquid product for delivery to consumers via a liquid product dispensing container The method of claim 9, further comprising using   The stationary reader is used to process data and execute instructions relating events that may affect transitions in barrel state as the monitored liquid product dispensing container passes across various geographic regions. The method of claim 9, further comprising associating with a computer processing system.   In determining the volume, condition, and other information related to the contents of at least one liquid dispensing container, at least one gravimetric mat system is used to determine the at least one at at least one of the dispensing locations. The method of claim 9, further comprising determining a weight of the liquid dispensing container.   The method further comprises associating the radio transmitter and microprocessor to monitor, control and optimize operations occurring in a distribution location refrigeration room and operations occurring in a public room at the distribution location. 9. The method according to 9.   The method of claim 9, further comprising operating a filling reader at the dispensing position to determine a filling level of the liquid product dispensing container disposed in a dispensing position refrigerator.   The method of claim 9, further comprising using a mobile device application associated with the liquid product delivery container to monitor, control and optimize the operation of the liquid product distribution network.   Using a plurality of marketing feedback instructions associated with the sales report and marketing sales subsystem to market the product to a consumer as determined by a predetermined liquid product contained within the liquid product delivery container. The method of claim 9 further comprising: A radio transmitter device for use in a liquid product distribution network for monitoring, controlling and optimizing the flow of a liquid product for delivery to a consumer via a liquid product dispensing container, comprising: Liquid product distribution network
At least one liquid product dispensing container for transport from a transport location to a dispensing location, wherein the at least one liquid product dispensing container senses and transmits a plurality of data measurements relating to the status of the liquid product dispensing container Comprising at least one liquid product dispensing container, comprising a radio transmitter and a microprocessor adapted to be attached, the radio transmitter device comprising:
An outer housing for attaching to the liquid product dispensing container, the outer housing comprising an enclosure and an attachment mechanism for attaching the casing to a predetermined position of the liquid product dispensing container;
A self-contained power source for supplying power to the liquid product dispensing container device;
A radio transmitter device secured within the enclosure,
A radio / processing module for processing radio signal transmission of information relating to the liquid product dispensing container;
An antenna associated with the radio / processing module for transmitting and receiving the radio signal transmission between the radio / processing module and at least one hub and / or mobile device;
A mechanism for broadcasting the signal and data so that a broadcast receiver can approximate the distance to the broadcaster using the characteristics of the signal and the data contained therein;
A sensor interface to allow one or more sensors to be interfaced with the processor;
A processor for operating the radio transmitter device to store and communicate information regarding the location of the liquid product dispensing container, the state of the liquid product dispensing container, and the state of the liquid product within the liquid product dispensing container A radio transmitter device further comprising: instructions and attached memory;
Receiving the plurality of data measurements from the radio transmitter and further communicating information regarding the plurality of data measurements to a computer software system associated with the distribution location for a plurality of data collection functions; A stationary reader or mobile radio signal reader operable in the distribution network, wherein the data collection function includes a liquid product management function, a liquid product sales function, and a liquid product consumer management function・ Radio signal reader,
A computer processing system associated with the stationary reader for processing data, executing instructions associated with the information regarding the data collection function, and further interfacing the information regarding the data collection function to an Internet communication interface;
Sales reporting and marketing sales subsystem associated with the computer processing server system for interfacing with a plurality of computer processing systems operating in connection with functions to produce, distribute, sell and consume the liquid product And a radio transmitter device.   Trucks used on delivery trucks operating in the liquid product distribution network for monitoring, controlling and optimizing the flow of liquid products for delivery to consumers via liquid product dispensing containers; The radio transmitter device of claim 17 further comprising instructions and circuitry for associating a reader unit.   Data for storage and execution in the computer processing system for associating events that may affect barrel state transitions as the monitored liquid product dispensing container passes across various geographic regions; and The radio transmitter device of claim 17 further comprising instructions.   A plurality of marketing feedback for using the liquid product distribution network to market a predetermined liquid product to a consumer according to the presence of the radio transmitter device and liquid product information stored on the radio transmitter device. 18. The radio transmitter device of claim 17, further comprising instructions and data operating on the liquid product distribution network for intelligently transmitting instructions.

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