JP2019511499A - Ppo阻害剤除草剤との薬害軽減剤の併用 - Google Patents
Ppo阻害剤除草剤との薬害軽減剤の併用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019511499A JP2019511499A JP2018548835A JP2018548835A JP2019511499A JP 2019511499 A JP2019511499 A JP 2019511499A JP 2018548835 A JP2018548835 A JP 2018548835A JP 2018548835 A JP2018548835 A JP 2018548835A JP 2019511499 A JP2019511499 A JP 2019511499A
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- safener
- ppo
- inhibitor
- protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- herbicide
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
(材料と方法)
作物への1種又は複数種の薬害軽減剤の薬害軽減効果を調べるため、カルフェントラゾンエチル(25又は50g ai/ha)又はフルチアセットメチル(5.6又は11.2g ai/ha*)を、クロキントセットメキシル+メフェンピルジエチル、クロキントセットメキシル+ナフタル酸無水物、メフェンピルジエチル+ナフタル酸無水物、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、又はナフタル酸無水物と併用して、適用した(*但し、フルチアセットメチルの調査では、ナフタル酸無水物は用いていない)。薬害軽減剤である、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、及びナフタル酸無水物を、それぞれ、6.6、27.2、及び74.1g ha/haで適用した。他の処理として、カルフェントラゾンエチル単独又はフルチアセットメチル単独の適用も行った。カルフェントラゾンエチル及びフルチアセットメチルの処理の全てで、ノニオン性表面活性剤(0.25%(v/v))を添加した。カルフェントラゾンエチル及びフルチアセットメチルの処理は、植え付け10日後に作物に適用した。コムギと雑草は、メトロミックスを詰めた3’’プラスチックポットに植えたものである。処理は、TeeJet8001Eノズルを40PSIで用い、圧縮空気トラックスプレーチャンバを30GPAで用いて、適用された。データは、Minitab Statistical Softwareを用いて、95%の信頼区間で、解析した。同じアルファベットが付されているコムギ薬害率(%)の各評価区間の平均は、95%信頼区間で、有意に異なるものではなかった。
温室研究では、コムギに対する、薬害軽減剤、クロキントセットメキシル又はメフェンピルジエチルと、薬害軽減剤混合物、クロキントセットメキシル+メフェンピルジエチルとの薬害軽減効果を調査した。また、薬害軽減剤又は薬害軽減剤混合物の存在下でのPPO阻害剤除草剤の効き目も調べた。薬害軽減剤又は薬害軽減剤混合物の薬害軽減効果を調べるため、クロキントセットメキシル(7.5% w/w)とメフェンピルジエチル(3.39% w/w)とを除草剤と共に適用した。カルフェントラゾンエチルを25又は50g ai/haで、フルチアセットメチルを5.6又は11.2g ai/haで適用した。薬害軽減剤の適用割合は、クロキントセットメキシルについては6.61g ai/ha、メフェンピルジエチルについては27g ai/haとした。全ての処理(単独処理、タンクミックス、プリミックス)は、作物の幼苗期(植え付け10日後)に適用した。カルフェントラゾンエチル又はフルチアセットメチルは、単独、又は、薬害軽減剤若しくは薬害軽減剤混合物と併用して、適用した。
[付記1]
即効性除草剤を含有する除草有効量の除草組成物と、有効量の薬害軽減剤組成物とを、作物雑草に適用することを含む、作物における雑草を選択的に防除する方法。
前記薬害軽減剤組成物は、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、ベノキサコール、ジクロルミド、イソキサジフェンエチル、シプロスルファミド、フェンクロリム、フェンクロラゾールエチル、フルキソフェニム、ナフタル酸無水物、シオメトリニル、オキサベトリニル、フルラゾール、フリラゾール、ダイムロン、クミルロン、ジメピペレート、及びジエトレートからなる群より選択される1種以上の薬害軽減剤を含有する、付記1に記載の方法。
前記即効性除草剤は、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤、ジクワット、パラコート、グルホシネートアンモニウム、ビアラホス、又はこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、付記1に記載の方法。
プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤を含有する除草有効量の除草組成物と、有効量の薬害軽減剤組成物とを、前記作物雑草に適用することを含む、付記1に記載の方法。
前記薬害軽減剤組成物は、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、又はこれらの混合物を含有する、付記4に記載の方法。
前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ阻害剤は、カルフェントラゾン、カルフェントラゾンエチル、スルフェントラゾン、フルチアセットメチル、サフルフェナシル、及びこれらの2種以上の混合物からなる群より選択される、付記4に記載の方法。
前記雑草は、アオゲイトウ、オオホナガアオゲイトウ、コモンウォーターヘンプ(common waterhemp)、ベルベットリーフ(velvetleaf)、モーニンググローリー類(morningglory speceis)、ナス科植物類(nightshade species)、シロザ、ノハラガラシ、オランダフウロ、グンバイナズナ、コモンメロウ(common mellow)、ホナガアオゲイトウ、アメリカビユ、ハリビユ、スパーデアノーダ(spurde annoda)、ヤエムグラ、オナモミ、クルマバザクロソウ、タカサブロウ、シロバナチョウセンアサガオ、コキア(kochia)、グランドチェリー(groundcherry)、トゲチシャ、ホソエガラシ、ナズナ、ロシアンシッスル(Russian thistle)、ショクヨウガヤツリ、ハマスゲ、ブタクサ、ヒメムカシヨモギ、オオブタクサ、コハコベ、マウスイアチックウィード(mouseear chickweed)、ハキダメギク、アメリカンデイジー(American daisy)、スマートウィード類(smartweeds)、カミツレモドキ、ショウジョウソウ(wild pointsettia)、スベリヒユ、アメリカキンゴジカ、オニメヒシバ、キタメヒシバ、オヒシバ、カモガヤ、オオクサキビ、ウィッチグラス(witchgrass)、スズメガヤ、コセンダングサ、セイヨウヒルガオ、ソバカズラ、セイヨウタンポポ、ミチヤナギ、マスタード植物類(mustard species)、セイヨウトゲアザミ、ソウシッスル(sow thistle)、一年生アザミ(annual thistle)、及びスピニーシッスル(spiny thistle)からなる群より選択される、付記4に記載の方法。
前記作物は、遺伝子操作されている又は遺伝子操作されていない、シバ、コムギ、オオムギ、トウモロコシ、コメ、ソルガム、エンバク、及びライコムギからなる群より選択される、付記4に記載の方法。
前記雑草の防除は、処理後少なくとも14日間有効である、付記4に記載の方法。
前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤及び前記薬害軽減剤は、同時に、個別に、又は連続的に、適用される、付記4に記載の方法。
前記薬害軽減剤及び前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤は、約10:1(薬害軽減剤:除草剤)から約1:30(薬害軽減剤:除草剤)の重量比で適用される、付記4に記載の方法。
前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤は、約5g ai/haから約420g ai/haの割合で適用される、付記4に記載の方法。
前記薬害軽減剤は、約5g ai/haから約350g ai/haの割合で適用される、付記4に記載の方法。
プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤除草剤と、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、又はこれらの混合物を含有する薬害軽減剤組成物と、を含有する製剤。
プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤が、カルフェントラゾン、カルフェントラゾンエチル、スルフェントラゾン、フルチアセットメチル、サフルフェナシル、及びこれらの2種以上の混合物からなる群より選択される、付記14に記載の製剤。
プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤を含有する除草組成物と、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、又はこれらの混合物を含有する薬害軽減剤を含有する組成物とを組み合わせることを含む、作物における雑草を選択的に防除するための製剤の製造方法。
Claims (16)
- 即効性除草剤を含有する除草有効量の除草組成物と、有効量の薬害軽減剤組成物とを、作物雑草に適用することを含む、作物における雑草を選択的に防除する方法。
- 前記薬害軽減剤組成物は、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、ベノキサコール、ジクロルミド、イソキサジフェンエチル、シプロスルファミド、フェンクロリム、フェンクロラゾールエチル、フルキソフェニム、ナフタル酸無水物、シオメトリニル、オキサベトリニル、フルラゾール、フリラゾール、ダイムロン、クミルロン、ジメピペレート、及びジエトレートからなる群より選択される1種以上の薬害軽減剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記即効性除草剤は、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤、ジクワット、パラコート、グルホシネートアンモニウム、ビアラホス、又はこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤を含有する除草有効量の除草組成物と、有効量の薬害軽減剤組成物とを、前記作物雑草に適用することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薬害軽減剤組成物は、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、又はこれらの混合物を含有する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ阻害剤は、カルフェントラゾン、カルフェントラゾンエチル、スルフェントラゾン、フルチアセットメチル、サフルフェナシル、及びこれらの2種以上の混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記雑草は、アオゲイトウ、オオホナガアオゲイトウ、コモンウォーターヘンプ(common waterhemp)、ベルベットリーフ(velvetleaf)、モーニンググローリー類(morningglory speceis)、ナス科植物類(nightshade species)、シロザ、ノハラガラシ、オランダフウロ、グンバイナズナ、コモンメロウ(common mellow)、ホナガアオゲイトウ、アメリカビユ、ハリビユ、スパーデアノーダ(spurde annoda)、ヤエムグラ、オナモミ、クルマバザクロソウ、タカサブロウ、シロバナチョウセンアサガオ、コキア(kochia)、グランドチェリー(groundcherry)、トゲチシャ、ホソエガラシ、ナズナ、ロシアンシッスル(Russian thistle)、ショクヨウガヤツリ、ハマスゲ、ブタクサ、ヒメムカシヨモギ、オオブタクサ、コハコベ、マウスイアチックウィード(mouseear chickweed)、ハキダメギク、アメリカンデイジー(American daisy)、スマートウィード類(smartweeds)、カミツレモドキ、ショウジョウソウ(wild pointsettia)、スベリヒユ、アメリカキンゴジカ、オニメヒシバ、キタメヒシバ、オヒシバ、カモガヤ、オオクサキビ、ウィッチグラス(witchgrass)、スズメガヤ、コセンダングサ、セイヨウヒルガオ、ソバカズラ、セイヨウタンポポ、ミチヤナギ、マスタード植物類(mustard species)、セイヨウトゲアザミ、ソウシッスル(sow thistle)、一年生アザミ(annual thistle)、及びスピニーシッスル(spiny thistle)からなる群より選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記作物は、遺伝子操作されている又は遺伝子操作されていない、シバ、コムギ、オオムギ、トウモロコシ、コメ、ソルガム、エンバク、及びライコムギからなる群より選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記雑草の防除は、処理後少なくとも14日間有効である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤及び前記薬害軽減剤は、同時に、個別に、又は連続的に、適用される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記薬害軽減剤及び前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤は、約10:1(薬害軽減剤:除草剤)から約1:30(薬害軽減剤:除草剤)の重量比で適用される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤は、約5g ai/haから約420g ai/haの割合で適用される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記薬害軽減剤は、約5g ai/haから約350g ai/haの割合で適用される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤除草剤と、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、又はこれらの混合物を含有する薬害軽減剤組成物と、を含有する製剤。
- プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤が、カルフェントラゾン、カルフェントラゾンエチル、スルフェントラゾン、フルチアセットメチル、サフルフェナシル、及びこれらの2種以上の混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項14に記載の製剤。
- プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤を含有する除草組成物と、クロキントセットメキシル、メフェンピルジエチル、又はこれらの混合物を含有する薬害軽減剤を含有する組成物とを組み合わせることを含む、作物における雑草を選択的に防除するための製剤の製造方法。
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US20100144523A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistically active herbicidal agents that are compatible with cultivated plants and contain herbicides from the group of benzoylpyrazoles |
JP2011530552A (ja) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-12-22 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ジメトキシトリアジニル置換ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド類を含む除草剤/薬害軽減剤の組み合わせ |
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CN102047896A (zh) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-05-11 | 江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 | 玉米田除草剂组合物 |
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US20140031224A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Safened herbicidal compositions including 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof for use in rice |
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US20100144523A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistically active herbicidal agents that are compatible with cultivated plants and contain herbicides from the group of benzoylpyrazoles |
JP2011530552A (ja) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-12-22 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ジメトキシトリアジニル置換ジフルオロメタンスルホニルアニリド類を含む除草剤/薬害軽減剤の組み合わせ |
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AU2021204658A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
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CA3016885A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20231204 |