JP2019214514A - Culture supernatant formulation for increasing antibody productivity - Google Patents

Culture supernatant formulation for increasing antibody productivity Download PDF

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JP2019214514A
JP2019214514A JP2016197992A JP2016197992A JP2019214514A JP 2019214514 A JP2019214514 A JP 2019214514A JP 2016197992 A JP2016197992 A JP 2016197992A JP 2016197992 A JP2016197992 A JP 2016197992A JP 2019214514 A JP2019214514 A JP 2019214514A
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英治 榎本
Eiji Enomoto
英治 榎本
秀和 山崎
Hidekazu Yamazaki
秀和 山崎
真澄 篠原
Masumi Shinohara
真澄 篠原
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Aof Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide formulations for increasing antibody productivity.SOLUTION: Provided is a culture supernatant formulation containing a culture supernatant of a mesenchymal stem cell as an active ingredient to enhance antibody productivity. An example of the mesenchymal stem cell is a human mesenchymal stem cell, and more preferably, the mesenchymal stem cell is cultured using a serum-free medium. This preparation is used, for example, to enhance the IgA or IgG antibody productivity of an administered subject.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は,対象の抗体産生力を上昇させるための培養上清製剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a culture supernatant preparation for increasing the antibody productivity of a subject.

抗体は,生体防御に極めて重要である。異物と接触する組織である腸管における分泌性IgA抗体や,血中に多いIgG抗体の産生は,感染症をはじめとする種々の疾病の抑制に大きな役割を果たす。しかしながら,抗体産生能力は加齢とともに低下することが知られている。このことが,一例として,肺炎による死亡数が高齢者で高い一因であると考えられる。   Antibodies are extremely important for host defense. Production of secretory IgA antibodies in the intestinal tract, which is a tissue that comes into contact with foreign substances, and production of IgG antibodies that are frequently present in blood play a large role in controlling various diseases including infectious diseases. However, it is known that antibody production ability decreases with age. This is considered to be one reason, for example, that the number of deaths due to pneumonia is high in the elderly.

前述のように,老化による抗体産生能の低下は,感染症に罹患する危険度を上げる。また,ワクチンによる抗体の増強を妨げるため,極めて重大な問題である。しかしながら,現時点において,老化により衰えた抗体産生力を上げる有効な手段はない。このため,全身性の免疫力や腸管免疫力を高める剤の開発が望まれている。   As mentioned above, the loss of antibody production due to aging increases the risk of developing an infection. It is also a very serious problem because it prevents the antibody from being boosted by the vaccine. However, at this time, there is no effective means to increase the antibody production capacity that has declined due to aging. Therefore, development of agents that enhance systemic immunity and intestinal immunity has been desired.

ところで,脂肪組織,臍帯,骨髄,歯髄などから分離された間葉系幹細胞(Mesenchymal stem cell, MSC)は,プラスチック培養皿への接着,培養による増殖,骨芽細胞,軟骨細胞,脂肪細胞などへの分化能を有するといった性質を持つ。この細胞は,直接疾患部位に働き,あるいは種々のサイトカインを分泌することにより,創傷治癒,血管新生,抗炎症,免疫抑制などに働くことが知られている。   By the way, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from adipose tissue, umbilical cord, bone marrow, dental pulp, etc., adhere to plastic culture dishes, grow by culture, and grow into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, etc. It has the property of having the ability to differentiate. These cells are known to act directly on the site of the disease or by secreting various cytokines, thereby acting on wound healing, angiogenesis, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppression and the like.

本発明者は,MSCの分泌物が含まれる培養上清が,抗体産生力の増強に応用できる可能性を検討してきた。   The present inventors have examined the possibility that a culture supernatant containing secretions of MSCs can be applied to enhance antibody production.

国際特許出願WO 2009102050 号パンフレットInternational Patent Application WO 2009102050 pamphlet

Corcione, A. 他著 「Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate B-cell functions」 Blood (The American Society of Hematology) 2006年Corcione, A. et al., "Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate B-cell functions" Blood (The American Society of Hematology) 2006 Comoli, P. 他著 「Human mesenchymal stem cells inhibit antibody production induced in vitro by allostimulation」 Nephrology Dialysis Transplant (Oxford University Press) 2008年Comoli, P. et al., "Human mesenchymal stem cells inhibit antibody production induced in vitro by allostimulation" Nephrology Dialysis Transplant (Oxford University Press) 2008 Saka, Y. 他著 「Adipose-derived stromal cells cultured in a low-serum medium, but not bone marrow-derived stromal cells, impede xenoantibody production」Xenotransplantation (John Wiley & Sons A/S) 2011年Saka, Y. et al. "Adipose-derived stromal cells cultured in a low-serum medium, but not bone marrow-derived stromal cells, impede xenoantibody production" Xenotransplantation (John Wiley & Sons A / S) 2011 Park, M.-J. 他著 「Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells induce expansion of Interleukin-10 producing regulatory B cells and ameliorate autoimmunity in a murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus」Cell Transplantation (Cognizant Communication Corporation) 2014年Park, M.-J. et al., `` Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells induce expansion of Interleukin-10 producing regulatory B cells and ameliorate autoimmunity in a murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus, '' Cell Transplantation (Cognizant Communication Corporation) 2014

本発明は,抗体産生能力を高める剤を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an agent that enhances antibody production ability.

本発明は,投与対象の抗体産生力を上昇させる機能を有する間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を含む,対象の抗体産生力を増強するための剤を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an agent for enhancing antibody production of a subject, comprising a culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells having a function of increasing the antibody production of a subject.

前述のように,間葉系幹細胞は,様々な因子を分泌して,種々の疾病や創傷などに奏功する。これまで,間葉系幹細胞と免疫に関連する細胞との関係に関する学術的報告がいくつか出されている。それによると,間葉系幹細胞は,抗体産生細胞の分化や増殖の抑制,抗原提示細胞の成熟の抑制などに働き,結果として抗体産生を抑制する。   As described above, mesenchymal stem cells secrete various factors and are effective in various diseases and wounds. So far, several academic reports have been published on the relationship between mesenchymal stem cells and immune-related cells. According to this, mesenchymal stem cells act to suppress the differentiation and proliferation of antibody-producing cells, suppress the maturation of antigen-presenting cells, and consequently suppress antibody production.

しかしながら,前述の結果は,血清含有培地で培養された間葉系幹細胞を用いて得られたものである。血清含有培地と無血清培地で培養した間葉系幹細胞では,その遺伝子発現や分泌物のプロファイルが異なることが知られている。   However, the above results were obtained using mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a serum-containing medium. It is known that mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a serum-containing medium and a serum-free medium have different gene expression and secretory profiles.

そこで本発明者は,血清含有培地ではなく無血清培地を用いて間葉系幹細胞を培養し,間葉系幹細胞の分泌物を含む培養上清製剤(培養上清)を製造した。この培養上清を用い,抗体産生能に対する効果を検証した。   Therefore, the present inventors cultured mesenchymal stem cells using a serum-free medium instead of a serum-containing medium, and produced a culture supernatant preparation (culture supernatant) containing secretions of mesenchymal stem cells. Using this culture supernatant, the effect on antibody production ability was verified.

脂肪組織,臍帯,歯髄由来間葉系幹細胞を用いて製造した培養上清を老齢マウス(18〜22ヶ月齢)に投与し,その抗体産生能を,培養上清を投与していないマウスと比較した。抗原としてオボアルブミン(OVA)およびコレラ毒素(CT)を用い,これらを経口摂取させた。   A culture supernatant prepared using adipose tissue, umbilical cord, and dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells is administered to aged mice (18 to 22 months old), and their antibody-producing ability is compared with that of mice without culture supernatant. did. Ovalbumin (OVA) and cholera toxin (CT) were used as antigens and were orally ingested.

培養上清を投与していない老齢マウスでは,OVAやCTに対する腸管分泌型IgA抗体およびIgG抗体の産生は見られない,あるいは極めて低かった。しかしながら,培養上清を投与された老齢マウスでは,前述の抗体産生の著しい上昇が確認された。(図1−10)。   In the aged mice to which the culture supernatant was not administered, production of intestinal secretory IgA antibodies and IgG antibodies against OVA and CT was not observed or was extremely low. However, in the aged mice to which the culture supernatant was administered, the above-mentioned remarkable increase in antibody production was confirmed. (FIGS. 1-10).

前述の通り,無血清培地を用いて製造した間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,抗体産生能を増強することを示した。これは,従来の研究結果,すなわち,血清含有培地で培養した間葉系幹細胞は,B細胞やT細胞などの免疫に関与する細胞の活性を抑制し,抗体産生能を低下させるというものと逆の結果である。   As described above, it was shown that the culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells produced using the serum-free medium enhances the antibody-producing ability. This is contrary to the results of previous studies, namely, that mesenchymal stem cells cultured in serum-containing medium suppress the activity of immune-related cells such as B cells and T cells and reduce antibody production. Is the result of

本発明は,間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を有効成分として含む,抗体産生能力を増強するための培養上清製剤に関する。この剤の好ましい形態は,間葉系幹細胞として,ヒト間葉系幹細胞を用いるものである。この剤の好ましい形態は,間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,無血清培地を用いて間葉系幹細胞を培養する際に得られた培養上清である。この製剤の好ましい形態は,投与された対象のIgA抗体又はIgG抗体の産生能力を増強するために用いられるものである。本発明の剤は,投与された対象のIgA抗体又はIgG抗体の産生能力を増強ため,感染症予防剤,ワクチン増強剤,又は抗ガン活性剤として有効である。   The present invention relates to a culture supernatant preparation for enhancing antibody-producing ability, comprising a culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells as an active ingredient. A preferred form of this agent uses human mesenchymal stem cells as the mesenchymal stem cells. In a preferred form of this agent, the culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells is a culture supernatant obtained when culturing mesenchymal stem cells using a serum-free medium. A preferred form of this formulation is one that is used to enhance the ability of the administered subject to produce IgA or IgG antibodies. The agent of the present invention is effective as an infectious disease preventive agent, a vaccine enhancer, or an anti-cancer active agent because it enhances the ability of an administered subject to produce an IgA antibody or IgG antibody.

本発明によれば,体組織から分離した間葉系幹細胞を培養することで,抗体産生能力を増強する機能を有する培養上清を得ることができる。したがって,本発明によれば,抗体産生能力を増強する機能を有する培養上清の製造方法,ならびに抗体産生能力を増強する機能を有する培養上清を成分として含む剤を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, by culturing mesenchymal stem cells separated from a body tissue, a culture supernatant having a function of enhancing antibody production ability can be obtained. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a culture supernatant having a function of enhancing antibody production ability, and an agent containing a culture supernatant having a function of enhancing antibody production ability as a component.

図1は,株式会社バイオミメティクスシンパシーズの無血清培地(BMS培地)で培養した脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,老齢マウスにおいて,OVAに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体の抗体価を示す。FIG. 1 is a graph showing that a culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a serum-free medium (BMS medium) of Biomimetics Synpathies Inc. increases antibody titer against OVA in aged mice. . The left shows the antibody titer of secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows the antibody titer of serum IgG antibody. 図2は,ロンザ社無血清培地(ロンザ培地)で培養した脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,老齢マウスにおいて,OVAに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体の抗体価を示す。FIG. 2 is a graph showing that the culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a serum-free medium (Lonza medium) of Lonza raises the antibody titer against OVA in aged mice. The left shows the antibody titer of secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows the antibody titer of serum IgG antibody. 図3は,サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック株式会社無血清培地(サーモ培地)で培養した脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,老齢マウスにおいて,OVAに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体の抗体価を示す。FIG. 3 is a graph showing that the culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a serum-free medium (thermo medium) of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. increases the antibody titer against OVA in aged mice. is there. The left shows the antibody titer of secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows the antibody titer of serum IgG antibody. 図4は,BMS培地で培養した脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,老齢マウスにおいて,CTに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体の抗体価を示す。FIG. 4 is a graph showing that a culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a BMS medium increases antibody titer to CT in aged mice. The left shows the antibody titer of secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows the antibody titer of serum IgG antibody. 図5は,ロンザ培地で培養した脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,老齢マウスにおいて,CTに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体の抗体価を示す。FIG. 5 is a graph showing that a culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in Lonza medium increases antibody titer to CT in aged mice. The left shows the antibody titer of secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows the antibody titer of serum IgG antibody. 図6は,サーモ培地で培養した脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,老齢マウスにおいて,CTに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体の抗体価を示す。FIG. 6 is a graph showing that a culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a thermo medium increases an antibody titer to CT in aged mice. The left shows the antibody titer of secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows the antibody titer of serum IgG antibody. 図7は,BMS培地で培養した臍帯由来間葉系幹細胞が,老齢マウスにおいて,OVAに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体を示す。FIG. 7 is a graph showing that umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in BMS medium increase the antibody titer against OVA in aged mice. The left shows a secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows a serum IgG antibody. 図8は,BMS培地で培養した歯髄由来間葉系幹細胞が,老齢マウスにおいて,OVA に対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体を示す。FIG. 8 is a graph showing that pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in BMS medium increase the antibody titer against OVA in aged mice. The left shows a secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows a serum IgG antibody. 図9は,BMS培地で培養した臍帯由来間葉系幹細胞が,老齢マウスにおいて,CTに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体を示す。FIG. 9 is a graph showing that umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in BMS medium increase the antibody titer against CT in aged mice. The left shows a secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows a serum IgG antibody. 図10は,BMS培地で培養した歯髄由来間葉系幹細胞が,老齢マウスにおいて,CTに対する抗体価を上昇させることを示すグラフである。左は分泌型IgA抗体,右は血清IgG抗体を示す。FIG. 10 is a graph showing that dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in BMS medium increase the antibody titer against CT in aged mice. The left shows a secretory IgA antibody, and the right shows a serum IgG antibody.

以下,図面を用いて本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。本発明は,以下に説明する形態に限定されるものではなく,以下の形態から当業者が自明な範囲で適宜修正したものも含む。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but includes those appropriately modified by those skilled in the art from the following embodiments.

間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を製造する方法について説明する。本発明の培養上清製剤は,間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を有効成分として含む,抗体産生能力を増強するための培養上清製剤に関する。この剤の好ましい形態は,間葉系幹細胞として,ヒト間葉系幹細胞を用いるものである。この剤の好ましい形態は,間葉系幹細胞の培養上清が,無血清かつ動物由来の抽出物を含まない培地を用いた無生物培養法を用いて間葉系幹細胞を培養する際に得られた培養上清である。この製剤の好ましい形態は,投与された対象のIgA抗体又はIgG抗体の産生能力を増強するために用いられるものである。   A method for producing a culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells will be described. The culture supernatant preparation of the present invention relates to a culture supernatant preparation for enhancing antibody-producing ability, comprising a culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells as an active ingredient. A preferred form of this agent uses human mesenchymal stem cells as the mesenchymal stem cells. A preferred form of this agent was obtained when the culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells was cultured using an inanimate culture method using a serum-free and animal-free extract-free medium. Culture supernatant. A preferred form of this formulation is one that is used to enhance the ability of the administered subject to produce IgA or IgG antibodies.

間葉系幹細胞は,多種類の間葉系組織を構成する細胞に分化し得る体性幹細胞を意味する。間葉系幹細胞の例は,哺乳類(例えばヒト)の間葉系幹細胞であり,霊長類の間葉系幹細胞がより好ましく,ヒトの間葉系幹細胞がさらに好ましい。また,間葉系幹細胞は,例えば,骨髄,脂肪,歯髄及び臍帯に存在しうる。間葉系幹細胞は,間葉系幹細胞を含む細胞集団であってもよい。間葉系幹細胞は,継代培養されたものであってもよい。   Mesenchymal stem cells refer to somatic stem cells that can be differentiated into cells constituting various types of mesenchymal tissues. Examples of mesenchymal stem cells are mesenchymal stem cells of mammals (eg, humans), more preferably primate mesenchymal stem cells, and even more preferably human mesenchymal stem cells. Mesenchymal stem cells can also be present, for example, in bone marrow, fat, dental pulp and umbilical cord. The mesenchymal stem cells may be a cell population containing mesenchymal stem cells. The mesenchymal stem cells may have been subcultured.

培養液としては,自己血清または牛胎児血清(FBS)を含まない無血清培地を用いる。ヒト又は動物由来の成分を含まない培地がより好ましい。必要に応じて線維芽細胞増殖因子(bFGF)やアドレノメデユリンなどの成長因子を加えてもよい。培養は,哺乳動物の細胞の培養に適する任意の条件で実施することができるが,一般的には37℃,5% COで数日間培養し,必要に応じて培地を交換する。間葉系幹細胞は培養基材に接着して増殖する性質を有するため,浮遊して増殖する造血性幹細胞と容易に分離することができる。 A serum-free medium containing no autologous serum or fetal bovine serum (FBS) is used as a culture solution. A medium free of human or animal-derived components is more preferred. If necessary, a growth factor such as fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) or adrenomedullin may be added. The culture can be carried out under any conditions suitable for culturing mammalian cells. In general, the cells are cultured at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for several days, and the medium is replaced as necessary. Since mesenchymal stem cells have the property of proliferating by adhering to the culture substrate, they can be easily separated from hematopoietic stem cells that proliferate in suspension.

間葉系幹細胞の培養上清は,細胞培養で使用した培地を遠心分離した際に得られる上清であってもよい。また,その上清を適宜精製したものであってもよい。また,上記した間葉系幹細胞を製造する方法を用いた後,ダルベッコMEM(登録商標)培地などの一般的な基本培地や,市販品培地,もしくは,独自組成の培養液や緩衝液で置換した後,間葉系幹細胞から分泌された成分を含有する上澄みであってもよい。   The culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells may be a supernatant obtained by centrifuging the medium used in cell culture. Further, the supernatant may be appropriately purified. In addition, after using the method for producing mesenchymal stem cells described above, the medium was replaced with a general basic medium such as Dulbecco's MEM (registered trademark) medium, a commercially available medium, or a culture medium or buffer having a unique composition. Later, the supernatant may contain components secreted from mesenchymal stem cells.

間葉系幹細胞の培養上清の例は,遠心分離により培養上清を固液分離して得られる上清成分である培養上清を,凍結乾燥により水分を除去して得られる処理物,エバポレーター等を用いて培養上清を減圧濃縮して得られる処理物,限外ろ過膜等を用いて培養上清を濃縮して得られる処理物,又はフィルターを用いて培養上澄みを固液分離して得られる処理物,もしくは,上述のような処理をする前の培養上清の原液である。また,例えば,本発明の間葉系幹細胞を培養した上澄みを,遠心分離(例えば,1,000×g,10分)した後,硫安(例えば,65%飽和硫安)で分画し,沈殿物を適切な緩衝液で懸濁した後に透析処理を行い,シリンジフィルター(例えば,0.2μm)で濾過し,無菌的な培養上清を得てもよい。採取した培養上清を,そのまま用いても,また凍結保存しておき使用時に解凍して用いることもできる。また薬剤学的に許容される担体を加えて,取り扱いやすい液量,例えば0.2ml又は0.5ml等となるように滅菌容器に分注してもよい。さらに,感染性病原体リスクの対策として,培養上清をウイルスクリアランスフィルターやγ線照射により処理してもよい。   Examples of culture supernatants of mesenchymal stem cells include a supernatant obtained by solid-liquid separation of the culture supernatant by centrifugation, a processed supernatant obtained by removing water by lyophilization, and an evaporator. The product obtained by concentrating the culture supernatant under reduced pressure using a filter, the product obtained by concentrating the culture supernatant using an ultrafiltration membrane, or the like, or by solid-liquid separation of the culture supernatant using a filter It is a processed product obtained or a stock solution of a culture supernatant before the above-described treatment. In addition, for example, the supernatant obtained by culturing the mesenchymal stem cells of the present invention is centrifuged (for example, 1,000 × g, 10 minutes), and then fractionated with ammonium sulfate (for example, 65% saturated ammonium sulfate). May be suspended in an appropriate buffer, dialyzed, and filtered through a syringe filter (eg, 0.2 μm) to obtain a sterile culture supernatant. The collected culture supernatant can be used as it is or can be stored frozen and thawed at the time of use. Alternatively, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be added, and the solution may be dispensed into a sterile container so as to have an easily handled liquid volume, for example, 0.2 ml or 0.5 ml. Furthermore, as a measure against the risk of infectious pathogens, the culture supernatant may be treated with a virus clearance filter or gamma irradiation.

培養上清を有効成分として含む剤は,例えば,特開2013−18756号公報,特許第5139294号,及び特許第5526320号公報に開示されるとおり公知である。したがって,本発明の培養上清を含む剤を,公知の方法を用いて製造することができる。本発明の剤の好ましい形態は,投与された対象のIgA抗体又はIgG抗体の産生能力を増強するために用いられるものである。本発明の剤は,投与された対象のIgA抗体又はIgG抗体の産生能力を増強ため,感染症予防剤,ワクチン増強剤,又は抗ガン活性剤として有効である。感染症予防剤は,投与された対象が感染症に罹患することを予防するための剤である。感染症予防剤は,感染症を予防するための健康食品の一成分であってもよいし,承認を得た医薬であってもよい。ワクチン増強剤は,ワクチンと共に投与されるか,ワクチンと併用される剤であって,ワクチンの治療効果を高める剤である。抗ガン活性剤は,抗ガン剤であるか,又は抗ガン剤の活性を高めるために抗ガン剤と共に投与されるか,抗ガン剤と併用される剤である。   An agent containing a culture supernatant as an active ingredient is known as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2013-18756, Japanese Patent No. 5139294, and Japanese Patent No. 5526320. Therefore, the agent containing the culture supernatant of the present invention can be produced by a known method. A preferred form of the agent of the present invention is used for enhancing the ability of an administered subject to produce an IgA antibody or IgG antibody. The agent of the present invention is effective as an infectious disease preventive agent, a vaccine enhancer, or an anti-cancer active agent because it enhances the ability of an administered subject to produce an IgA antibody or IgG antibody. An infectious disease preventive agent is an agent for preventing an administered subject from becoming infected. The infectious disease preventive agent may be a component of a health food for preventing infectious disease, or may be an approved drug. A vaccine enhancer is an agent that is administered together with or used in combination with a vaccine, and enhances the therapeutic effect of the vaccine. An anti-cancer active agent is an agent that is an anti-cancer agent, or that is administered with or used in combination with an anti-cancer agent to enhance the activity of the anti-cancer agent.

本発明による培養上清の剤型としては,液剤と固形剤の両方を選択できる。タンパク質を主剤とするバイオ医薬品においては,安定性の問題から,保存性に優れる粉体化がしばしば選択される。本発明の培養上清もまた,安定性と保存期間の向上のために,固形剤として製造されることが望ましい。   As the dosage form of the culture supernatant according to the present invention, both a liquid preparation and a solid preparation can be selected. In the case of protein-based biopharmaceuticals, powdering with excellent storage stability is often selected due to stability problems. It is desirable that the culture supernatant of the present invention is also produced as a solid preparation in order to improve stability and shelf life.

本発明の剤は,有効成分としての培養上清が,薬学的に許容される担体又は媒体とともに調整されてもよい。薬学的に許容される担体又は媒体は,例えば,賦形剤,安定化剤,溶解補助剤,乳化剤,懸濁化剤,緩衝剤,等張化剤,抗酸化剤,又は保存剤など薬学的に許容される物質があげられる。また,ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)などの高分子材料やシクロデキストリン等の抱合化防物を使用することもできる。賦形剤の例は,デンプンや乳糖などそれ自体が薬理作用を有さないものである。安定化剤の例は,アルブミン,ゼラチン,ソルビトール,マンニトール,乳糖,ショ糖,トレハロース,マルトース,及びグルコースである。これらのうちでは,ショ糖又はトレハロースが好ましい。溶解補助剤の例は,エタノール,グリセリン,プロピレングリコール,及びポリエチレングリコールである。乳化剤の例は,レシチン,ステアリン酸アルミニウム,またはセスキオレイン酸ソルビタンである。懸濁化剤の例は,マクロゴール,ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP),またはカルメロース(CMC)である。等張化剤の例は,塩化ナトリウム,及びグルコースである。緩衝剤の例は,クエン酸塩,酢酸塩,ホウ酸,及びリン酸塩である。培養上清製剤を希釈する水性媒質としては,例えば,浸透圧やpHを血液の値付近に調整し,塩類濃度等を調整した注射用の水溶液等を適宜用いればよく,例えば,酢酸リンゲル液,糖加酢酸リンゲル液等のリンゲル液その他の輸液,生理食塩水,またはブドウ糖液等を用いることができるが,これらに限定されない。抗酸化剤の例は,アスコルビン酸,亜硫酸水素ナトリウム,及びピロ亜硫酸ナトリウムである。保存剤の例は,フェノール,チメロサール,及び塩化ベンザルコニウムである。   In the agent of the present invention, a culture supernatant as an active ingredient may be prepared together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or medium. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or vehicles include, for example, excipients, stabilizers, solubilizers, emulsifiers, suspending agents, buffers, isotonic agents, antioxidants, or preservatives. Are acceptable substances. Further, a polymer material such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or a conjugation inhibitor such as cyclodextrin can also be used. Examples of excipients are those that themselves have no pharmacological action, such as starch or lactose. Examples of stabilizers are albumin, gelatin, sorbitol, mannitol, lactose, sucrose, trehalose, maltose, and glucose. Of these, sucrose or trehalose is preferred. Examples of solubilizers are ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol. Examples of emulsifiers are lecithin, aluminum stearate or sorbitan sesquioleate. Examples of suspending agents are macrogol, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), or carmellose (CMC). Examples of tonicity agents are sodium chloride and glucose. Examples of buffers are citrate, acetate, boric acid, and phosphate. As the aqueous medium for diluting the culture supernatant preparation, for example, an aqueous solution for injection in which the osmotic pressure and pH are adjusted to near blood values and the salt concentration and the like are adjusted may be used as appropriate. Ringer's solution such as acetated Ringer's solution, other infusions, physiological saline, glucose solution, and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto. Examples of antioxidants are ascorbic acid, sodium bisulfite, and sodium pyrosulfite. Examples of preservatives are phenol, thimerosal, and benzalkonium chloride.

本発明の培養上清を含む剤は,静脈内投与,動脈内投与,筋肉内投与,皮下投与,腹腔内投与,鼻腔内投与,脊髄管腔内移植,関節内移植,歯肉内注射,塗布などの公知の投与方法を用いて投与することができる。本発明の剤は,患部や対象部位に直接注射してもよく,また外科手術により患部を開口し本発明の剤を投与することも可能である。対象となる疾患によって最適なあらゆる投与方法が可能である。移植法として静脈内注射を選択する場合においては,培養上清を1投与単位として1mL以上1,000mL以下で投与することが好ましく,さらに好ましくは,30mL以上300mL以下で投与される。投与量は,後述した実施例に示されるとおりIgA抗体又はIgG抗体に対する抗体値を測定し,適宜調整すればよい。   Agents containing the culture supernatant of the present invention include intravenous administration, intraarterial administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, intraperitoneal administration, intranasal administration, spinal cord intraluminal transplantation, intraarticular transplantation, intragingival injection, application, etc. Can be administered using a known administration method. The agent of the present invention may be directly injected into an affected part or a target site, or the agent of the present invention can be administered by opening the affected part by surgical operation. Any optimal administration method is possible depending on the disease to be treated. When intravenous injection is selected as a transplantation method, it is preferable to administer the culture supernatant in a dose of 1 mL or more and 1,000 mL or less, more preferably 30 mL or more and 300 mL or less, as one administration unit. The dose may be appropriately adjusted by measuring the antibody value against an IgA antibody or an IgG antibody as shown in Examples described later.

本発明は,対象(ヒト又はヒト以外の哺乳動物)の抗体産生能力を増強するために,対象に間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を投与する工程を含む,抗体産生能力の増強方法をも提供する。   The present invention also provides a method for enhancing the antibody-producing ability, which comprises a step of administering a culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells to the subject in order to enhance the antibody-producing ability of the subject (human or non-human mammal). I do.

本発明は,抗体産生能力増強剤を製造するための,間葉系幹細胞の培養上清の使用をも提供する。   The present invention also provides use of a culture supernatant of a mesenchymal stem cell for producing an antibody-producing ability enhancer.

[製造例1]
以下のようにして,株式会社バイオミメティクスシンパシーズの無血清培地(BMS培地)を用いた,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を得た。
[Production Example 1]
As described below, a culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells was obtained using a serum-free medium (BMS medium) of Biomimetics Sympathies Co., Ltd.

適切な設備のあるクリニックや病院において,医師から説明を受け,インフォームドコンセントを得て組織の提供に同意した人,あるいは保護者の同意を得られた人から,皮下脂肪の提供を受けた。この組織を酵素処理により分散させ,それを遠心分離することにより,種々の細胞を含む分画を得た。   At a clinic or hospital with appropriate facilities, a doctor gave an explanation and subcutaneous fat was provided by a person who obtained informed consent and agreed to donate the tissue, or who obtained consent from a parent or guardian. This tissue was dispersed by enzymatic treatment and centrifuged to obtain fractions containing various cells.

得られた分画を,BMS培地を入れたプラスチック培養皿に播種し,プラスチックに接着性を示す細胞を得た。得られた細胞の1)プラスチック接着性,2)培養による増殖,3)細胞表面抗原マーカーの発現パターンを調べ,それが間葉系幹細胞であることを確認した。   The obtained fraction was seeded on a plastic culture dish containing a BMS medium to obtain cells showing adhesiveness to the plastic. The obtained cells were examined for 1) plastic adhesion, 2) proliferation by culture, and 3) expression pattern of cell surface antigen marker, and confirmed that they were mesenchymal stem cells.

この細胞の培養に使用した培養液を分取し,遠心分離により夾雑物を取り除いた上清を,本発明の培養上清とした。   The culture solution used for culturing the cells was collected, and the supernatant from which impurities were removed by centrifugation was used as the culture supernatant of the present invention.

[製造例2]
以下のようにして,ロンザ社の無血清培地(ロンザ培地)を用いた,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を得た。
[Production Example 2]
As described below, a culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells was obtained using a serum-free medium (Lonza medium) from Lonza.

製造例1と同様に得た,脂肪組織由来の種々の細胞を含む分画を,ロンザ培地を入れたプラスチック培養皿に播種し,プラスチックに接着性を示す細胞を得た。得られた細胞の1)プラスチック接着性,2)培養による増殖,3)細胞表面抗原マーカーの発現パターンを調べ,それが間葉系幹細胞であることを確認した。   Fractions containing various cells derived from adipose tissue obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 were seeded on a plastic culture dish containing Lonza medium, and cells showing adhesiveness to plastic were obtained. The obtained cells were examined for 1) plastic adhesion, 2) proliferation by culture, and 3) expression pattern of cell surface antigen marker, and confirmed that they were mesenchymal stem cells.

この細胞の培養に使用した培養液を分取し,遠心分離により夾雑物を取り除いた上清を,本発明の培養上清とした。   The culture solution used for culturing the cells was collected, and the supernatant from which impurities were removed by centrifugation was used as the culture supernatant of the present invention.

[製造例3]
以下のようにして,サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック株式会社の無血清培地(サーモ培地)を用いた,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を得た。
[Production Example 3]
As described below, a culture supernatant of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells was obtained using a serum-free medium (thermo medium) manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific Co., Ltd.

製造例1と同様に得た,脂肪組織由来の種々の細胞を含む分画を,サーモ培地を入れたプラスチック培養皿に播種し,プラスチックに接着性を示す細胞を得た。得られた細胞の1)プラスチック接着性,2)培養による増殖,3)細胞表面抗原マーカーの発現パターンを調べ,それが間葉系幹細胞であることを確認した。   Fractions containing various cells derived from adipose tissue obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 were seeded on a plastic culture dish containing a thermo-medium to obtain cells showing adhesiveness to plastic. The obtained cells were examined for 1) plastic adhesion, 2) proliferation by culture, and 3) expression pattern of cell surface antigen marker, and confirmed that they were mesenchymal stem cells.

この細胞の培養に使用した培養液を分取し,遠心分離により夾雑物を取り除いた上清を,本発明の培養上清とした。   The culture solution used for culturing the cells was collected, and the supernatant from which impurities were removed by centrifugation was used as the culture supernatant of the present invention.

[製造例4]
以下のようにして,BMS培地を用いた,臍帯由来の間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を得た。
[Production Example 4]
A culture supernatant of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells using a BMS medium was obtained as follows.

適切な設備のあるクリニックや病院において,医師から説明を受け,インフォームドコンセントを得て組織の提供に同意した人から,臍帯の提供を受けた。臍帯を,滅菌したはさみ等で細断し,それを酵素処理により分散させ,遠心分離することにより,種々の細胞を含む分画を得た。   At a clinic or hospital with appropriate equipment, a doctor gave an explanation, and a cord was provided by someone who obtained informed consent and agreed to donate the tissue. The umbilical cord was cut into pieces with sterilized scissors or the like, dispersed by enzyme treatment, and centrifuged to obtain fractions containing various cells.

得られた分画を,BMS培地を入れたプラスチック培養皿に播種し,プラスチックに接着性を示す細胞を得た。得られた細胞の1)プラスチック接着性,2)培養による増殖,3)細胞表面抗原マーカーの発現パターンを調べ,それが間葉系幹細胞であることを確認した。   The obtained fraction was seeded on a plastic culture dish containing a BMS medium to obtain cells showing adhesiveness to the plastic. The obtained cells were examined for 1) plastic adhesion, 2) proliferation by culture, and 3) expression pattern of cell surface antigen marker, and confirmed that they were mesenchymal stem cells.

この細胞の培養に使用した培養液を分取し,遠心分離により夾雑物を取り除いた上清を,本発明の培養上清とした。   The culture solution used for culturing the cells was collected, and the supernatant from which impurities were removed by centrifugation was used as the culture supernatant of the present invention.

[製造例5]
以下のようにして,BMS培地を用いた,歯髄由来の間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を得た。
[Production Example 5]
A culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells derived from dental pulp using a BMS medium was obtained as follows.

適切な設備のあるクリニックや病院において,医師から説明を受け,インフォームドコンセントを得て保護者の同意を得られた人から,脱落した乳歯の提供を受けた。乳歯を,滅菌したペンチ等により破砕し,歯髄を取り出した。それを酵素処理により分散させ,遠心分離することにより,種々の細胞を含む分画を得た。   At a clinic or hospital with appropriate facilities, a doctor gave an explanation, and a person with informed consent and the consent of a guardian was provided with missing milk teeth. The milk teeth were crushed with sterilized pliers or the like, and the pulp was taken out. It was dispersed by enzyme treatment and centrifuged to obtain fractions containing various cells.

得られた分画を,BMS培地を入れたプラスチック培養皿に播種し,プラスチックに接着性を示す細胞を得た。得られた細胞の1)プラスチック接着性,2)培養による増殖,3)細胞表面抗原マーカーの発現パターンを調べ,それが間葉系幹細胞であることを確認した。   The obtained fraction was seeded on a plastic culture dish containing a BMS medium to obtain cells showing adhesiveness to the plastic. The obtained cells were examined for 1) plastic adhesion, 2) proliferation by culture, and 3) expression pattern of cell surface antigen marker, and confirmed that they were mesenchymal stem cells.

この細胞の培養に使用した培養液を分取し,遠心分離により夾雑物を取り除いた上清を,本発明の培養上清とした。   The culture solution used for culturing the cells was collected, and the supernatant from which impurities were removed by centrifugation was used as the culture supernatant of the present invention.

抗OVA抗体産生に対する本発明の培養上清製剤の効果を,実施例1に示す。   Example 1 shows the effect of the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention on anti-OVA antibody production.

老齢マウス(18〜22ヶ月齢)の腹腔に,本発明の脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清製剤を0.5ml投与した。投与3週間後に,OVA1mgを,アジュバントであるCT10μgと共に、週一度の頻度で三週間にわたり経口投与(経口免疫)した。最終免疫から一週間後,フンおよび血清を採取し,各サンプルに含まれるOVAに対する,フンに含まれる分泌型IgA抗体,及び血清IgG抗体の抗体価をELISA法により測定した。   0.5 ml of the adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered to the abdominal cavity of aged mice (18 to 22 months old). Three weeks after the administration, 1 mg of OVA was orally administered (oral immunization) once a week for three weeks together with 10 μg of CT as an adjuvant. One week after the final immunization, feces and serum were collected, and the antibody titers of secretory IgA antibodies and serum IgG antibodies contained in feces against OVA contained in each sample were measured by ELISA.

図1は,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞をBMS培地で培養して得た培養上清を,老齢マウスに投与して,OVAに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。A群は,老齢マウス(18〜22ヶ月齢)であって,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与しないものを示し,B群は,老齢マウス(18〜22ヶ月齢)であって,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与したものを示す。左のグラフは腸内へ分泌されるIgA抗体の量を,右のグラフは血清IgG抗体の量を抗体価で示す。老齢マウスは抗体産生能が低下しており,OVAに対する抗体は検出されなかった。一方,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 1 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant obtained by culturing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a BMS medium to aged mice and measuring the antibody titer against OVA. Group A shows aged mice (18-22 months old) without administration of the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention, and Group B shows aged mice (18-22 months old), Shows the culture supernatant formulation administered. The left graph shows the amount of IgA antibody secreted into the intestine, and the right graph shows the amount of serum IgG antibody by antibody titer. The aged mice had reduced antibody-producing ability, and no antibodies against OVA were detected. On the other hand, in the aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered, a remarkable increase in antibody production was observed.

図2は,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞をロンザ培地で培養して得た培養上清を,老齢マウスに投与して,OVAに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。図1と同様,培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 2 shows the results obtained by administering the culture supernatant obtained by culturing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in Lonza medium to aged mice and measuring the antibody titer against OVA. As in FIG. 1, no antibody was detected in aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation was not administered, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in the aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered.

図3は,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞をサーモ培地で培養して得た培養上清を,老齢マウスに投与して,OVAに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。図1,2と同様,培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 3 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant obtained by culturing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a thermo medium to an aged mouse and measuring the antibody titer against OVA. As in FIGS. 1 and 2, no antibody was detected in aged mice to which the culture supernatant was not administered, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in aged mice to which the culture supernatant of the present invention was administered.

以上から,培地の種類に関わらず,無血清培地で培養された脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞から得られた培養上清は,老化により低下した腸管分泌型抗体(分泌型IgA)と血清抗体(血清IgG)の産生力を著しく上昇させることがわかる。   As described above, regardless of the type of culture medium, the culture supernatant obtained from adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a serum-free medium shows that intestinal secretory antibody (secretory IgA) and serum antibody ( It can be seen that the productivity of serum IgG) is significantly increased.

抗CT抗体産生に対する本発明の培養上清製剤の効果を実施例2に示す。   Example 2 shows the effect of the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention on anti-CT antibody production.

老齢マウス(18〜22ヶ月齢)の腹腔に,本発明の脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の培養上清製剤を0.5ml投与した。投与3週間後に,CT10μgを,週一度の頻度で三週間にわたり経口投与(経口免疫)した。最終免疫から一週間後,フンおよび血清を採取し,各サンプルに含まれるCTに対する分泌型IgA抗体,及び血清IgG抗体の抗体価をELISA法により測定した。   0.5 ml of the adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered to the abdominal cavity of aged mice (18 to 22 months old). Three weeks after the administration, 10 μg of CT was orally administered (oral immunization) once a week for three weeks. One week after the final immunization, feces and serum were collected, and the antibody titers of secretory IgA antibody and serum IgG antibody to CT contained in each sample were measured by ELISA.

図4は,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞をBMS培地で培養して得た培養上清を,老齢マウスに投与して,CTに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。OVAに対する抗体産生(図1)と同様,培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 4 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant obtained by culturing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a BMS medium to an aged mouse and measuring the antibody titer against CT. Similar to the antibody production against OVA (Fig. 1), no antibody was detected in aged mice without administration of the culture supernatant, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in aged mice administered with the culture supernatant of the present invention. Was seen.

図5は,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞をロンザ培地で培養して得た培養上清を,老齢マウスに投与して,CTに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。図2と同様,培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 5 shows the results of measuring the antibody titer to CT by administering a culture supernatant obtained by culturing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in Lonza medium to aged mice. As in FIG. 2, no antibody was detected in aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation was not administered, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in the aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered.

図6は,脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞をサーモ培地で培養して得た培養上清を,老齢マウスに投与して,CTに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。図3と同様,培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 6 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant obtained by culturing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a thermo medium to an aged mouse and measuring the antibody titer against CT. As in FIG. 3, no antibody was detected in aged mice without administration of the culture supernatant preparation, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in aged mice administered with the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention.

以上から,種々の無血清培地で培養された脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞から得られた培養上清は,様々な抗原に対する抗体産生力を著しく上昇させることがわかる。   From the above, it can be seen that culture supernatants obtained from adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in various serum-free media significantly increase the ability to produce antibodies to various antigens.

他の組織由来の培養上清製剤の,抗体産生に対する効果を実施例3に示す。   Example 3 shows the effect on antibody production of a culture supernatant preparation derived from another tissue.

図7は,臍帯由来間葉系幹細胞をBMS培地で培養して得た培養上清製剤を,実施例1と同様に老齢マウスに投与して,OVAに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 7 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant preparation obtained by culturing umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a BMS medium to aged mice in the same manner as in Example 1, and measuring the antibody titer against OVA. No antibody was detected in aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation was not administered, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in the aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered.

図8は,歯髄由来間葉系幹細胞をBMS培地で培養して得た培養上清製剤を,実施例1と同様に老齢マウスに投与して,OVAに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。脂肪組織由来(図1)と同様,培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 8 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant preparation obtained by culturing dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a BMS medium to aged mice in the same manner as in Example 1 and measuring the antibody titer against OVA. As in the case of adipose tissue-derived (Fig. 1), no antibody was detected in aged mice without administration of the culture supernatant, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in aged mice administered with the culture supernatant of the present invention. Was done.

図9は,臍帯由来間葉系幹細胞をBMS培地で培養して得た培養上清製剤を,実施例2と同様に老齢マウスに投与して,CTに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 9 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant preparation obtained by culturing umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a BMS medium to aged mice in the same manner as in Example 2 and measuring the antibody titer against CT. No antibody was detected in aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation was not administered, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in the aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered.

図10は,歯髄由来MSCをBMS培地で培養して得た培養上清を,実施例2と同様に老齢マウスに投与して,CTに対する抗体価を測定した結果である。培養上清製剤投与のない老齢マウスでは抗体は検出されなかったが,本発明の培養上清製剤を投与した老齢マウスでは,顕著な抗体産生の上昇が見られた。   FIG. 10 shows the results obtained by administering a culture supernatant obtained by culturing dental pulp-derived MSCs in a BMS medium to aged mice in the same manner as in Example 2 and measuring the antibody titer against CT. No antibody was detected in aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation was not administered, but a marked increase in antibody production was observed in the aged mice to which the culture supernatant preparation of the present invention was administered.

以上から,種々の組織由来間葉系幹細胞から得られた培養上清は,様々な抗原に対する抗体産生力を著しく上昇させることがわかる。   From the above, it is understood that culture supernatants obtained from mesenchymal stem cells derived from various tissues significantly increase the ability to produce antibodies against various antigens.

上記のとおり,様々な組織由来の間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を用いて抗体産生能を評価したところ,いずれも高い抗体産生増強能を有することが示された。   As described above, antibody production ability was evaluated using culture supernatants of mesenchymal stem cells derived from various tissues, and it was shown that each of them had high antibody production enhancement ability.

本発明は,医薬産業において利用されうる。

The invention can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.

Claims (4)

間葉系幹細胞の培養上清を有効成分として含む,抗体産生能力を増強するための培養上清製剤。   A culture supernatant preparation for enhancing antibody-producing ability, comprising a culture supernatant of mesenchymal stem cells as an active ingredient. 請求項1に記載の剤であって,
前記間葉系幹細胞が,ヒト間葉系幹細胞である,剤。
The agent according to claim 1, wherein
An agent, wherein the mesenchymal stem cell is a human mesenchymal stem cell.
請求項1に記載の剤であって,
前記抗体が,IgA抗体又はIgG抗体である,剤。
The agent according to claim 1, wherein
The agent, wherein the antibody is an IgA antibody or an IgG antibody.
請求項1に記載の剤であって,感染症予防剤,ワクチン増強剤,又は抗ガン活性剤である,剤。   The agent according to claim 1, which is an infectious disease preventive agent, a vaccine enhancer, or an anticancer active agent.
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