JP2019212882A - Solar cell - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a solar cell that can contribute to improving production efficiency by reducing the prior steps when singling connection is implemented.SOLUTION: In a solar cell 1, a plurality of bus bar electrodes 61...61 are formed on a substantially rectangular semiconductor substrate 2, the semiconductor substrate 2 is defined by four or more small sections 5...5 by straight lines substantially parallel to one side 3, the bus bar electrode 61 is provided along the one side 3 on the surface side of a first small section 51 including the one side 3 from among the small sections 5, the bus bar electrode 61 is provided along the opposite side 4 on the surface side of the second small section 52 including the opposite side 4 of the one side 3, and the bus bar electrode 61 is provided along the side closer to the one side 3 from among a pair of sides defining the small section 53 on the surface side of a third small section 53 that does not include any of the one side 3 and the opposite side 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a solar battery cell, and particularly relates to a solar battery cell suitable for carrying out a single ring connection.

  Conventionally, solar cells having various structures have been proposed. Among these, in order to form a solar cell module, a plurality of strip-shaped element pieces formed by dividing solar cells, for example, a roof plate, the long side of each element piece is There are solar cells that can perform “shingling connections” that are sequentially arranged so as to overlap. This type of solar battery cell is described in Patent Document 1, for example.

  In this type of solar cell, a bus bar electrode for collecting electricity generated in each element piece is provided along the long side of each element piece. For example, FIG. 3B and FIG. 3D of Patent Document 1 illustrate the arrangement of bus bar electrodes.

  In the structure described in Patent Document 1, each of the element small pieces is located in one solar cell before being divided into a plurality of element small pieces in one area (leftward in the left-right direction) across the center of the solar battery cell. The bus bar electrode is provided on the outside (left side in the left-right direction) end of the part to be, and in the other (right side in the left-right direction) area on the outside (right side in the left-right direction) of each element piece A bus bar electrode is provided at the end. That is, the bus bar electrodes are arranged in line symmetry (for example, left-right symmetry) in one solar battery cell before being divided into element pieces.

Special table 2017-517145 gazette

  In this way, when the bus bar electrodes are arranged in line symmetry, when one solar cell is divided into a plurality of element pieces, in the form shown in FIG. Three element pieces each having a bus bar electrode are rectangular, for example, three element pieces each having a bus bar electrode on the right side.

  Incidentally, in the form shown in FIG. 3B of Patent Document 1, since the solar cell has an octagonal shape by providing chamfered portions at the four corners, the element is rectangular and has a bus bar electrode on the left side, for example. Two small pieces, rectangular, for example, two element pieces having bus bar electrodes on the right side, chamfered portions at two corners, for example, one element piece having bus bar electrodes on the left side, and chamfered portions at two corners For example, one element piece having a bus bar electrode on the right side is formed.

  As described above, after the division, a plurality of element pieces having different bus bar electrode positions and chamfered portions are formed. For this reason, for example, in the stage before carrying out the shingling connection to form a solar cell module (including the stage of packing at the factory where the element pieces are manufactured for shipping to the assembly site where the shingling connection is made) The operator needs to change the direction by rotating each element piece. When mass-producing element pieces, the time required for the process relating to the change of the orientation becomes a length that cannot be ignored. For this reason, the conventional technology has room for improvement in terms of shortening the process.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the photovoltaic cell which can shorten a prior | preceding process and can contribute to production efficiency improvement in the case of implementation of a single ring connection.

  The present invention is a solar cell having a substantially rectangular semiconductor substrate and a plurality of collecting electrodes formed on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the plurality of collecting electrodes include a plurality of bus bar electrodes. The semiconductor substrate is demarcated into four or more small sections with a straight line substantially parallel to one side of the semiconductor substrate, and of each of the small sections, on the surface side of the first small section including the one side. Is provided with a bus bar electrode along the one side, and a bus bar electrode is provided along the opposite side on the surface side of the second small section including the opposite side of the one side among the small sections. Among each of the small sections, on the surface side of the third small section that does not include either the one side or the opposite side, the side closer to the one side among the pair of sides that define the small section. It is a photovoltaic cell in which a bus-bar electrode is provided along.

  According to this configuration, at least for the third small section, it is not necessary for the operator to change the orientation by rotating the divided element piece. For this reason, the work time can be saved.

  And the back surface bus-bar electrode is provided in the back surface side of each said small division along the side opposite to the side in which the said bus-bar electrode was provided in the said surface side.

  According to this configuration, a combination of a bus bar electrode and a back bus bar electrode suitable for single ring connection can be achieved.

  The plurality of collecting electrodes are arranged so as not to straddle the straight line that defines each small section.

  According to this configuration, when handling each element piece after division (for example, when holding the outer periphery of each element piece), the risk of touching a plurality of collecting electrodes is reduced. Handling of small pieces becomes easy.

  Since the present invention can save working time, it can contribute to the improvement of production efficiency by shortening the prior steps when performing the single ring connection.

It is a perspective view which shows the photovoltaic cell which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the said photovoltaic cell. It is a rear view which shows the said photovoltaic cell. It is a front view which shows the state which divided | segmented the said photovoltaic cell into several element small piece. (A)-(E) are front views which show the state which divided | segmented the said photovoltaic cell and rearranged according to the shape. It is a front view which shows an example of the solar cell module formed combining the said several element piece. It is a perspective view which shows roughly how to arrange at the time of combining the said several element piece. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded the principal part which shows the connection part of the said several element piece.

  The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings by taking one embodiment. In the following description, “front surface” refers to the surface appearing in FIGS. 1 and 2, and “back surface” refers to the surface appearing in FIG. 3.

  The solar battery cell 1 of the present embodiment is a solar battery cell 1 having a substantially rectangular semiconductor substrate 2 and a plurality of current collecting electrodes 6... 6 formed on the semiconductor substrate 2. In addition, although the photovoltaic cell 1 of this embodiment may be used as a final product as it is, in the following, the solar cell module 10 is formed by dividing into a plurality of element pieces 7... As a premise, it will be described as “semi-finished product” or “work in process” In addition, the fundamental structure regarding the electric power generation and current collection of the photovoltaic cell 1 is the same as a well-known structure.

  The semiconductor substrate 2 is formed by slicing, for example, a cylindrical silicon single crystal ingot in the transverse direction. Since the cross-sectional shape of the silicon single crystal ingot is circular, if the maximum area of the cross-section is to be used, an octagonal semiconductor substrate 2 having chamfered portions 8... In this description, this shape is also included in the concept of “substantially rectangular”. Moreover, the shape of the semiconductor substrate 2 is not limited to this, For example, a square and a rectangle may be sufficient. Further, the shape of each chamfered portion 8 is not limited to a linear shape as in the present embodiment, and may be a curved shape. The semiconductor substrate 2 of this embodiment is made of silicon. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various semiconductor materials can be used.

  The plurality of collecting electrodes 6... 6 include a plurality of bus bar electrodes 61. Also, a plurality of finger electrodes 63... 63 are connected to each bus bar electrode so as to intersect each other. With the current collecting electrodes 6... 6, the electricity generated in the solar battery cell 1 can be efficiently collected and taken out.

  The semiconductor substrate 2 is defined by four or more small sections 5... 5 by a straight line substantially parallel to one side 3 (left side in FIG. 2) of the semiconductor substrate 2. In this embodiment, it is defined by six small sections 5. The region on the right end side in FIG. 2 is defined in two sections although it is difficult to see in the figure because the bus bar electrode is not located near the boundary of the sections.

  Among the small sections 5, the first small section 51 including the one side 3 (the left side in FIG. 2), that is, the surface of the small section 51 having chamfered portions 8 and 8 at the two leftmost corners in FIG. On the side, one bus bar electrode is provided along the one side 3.

  Among the small sections 5, the second small section 52 including the opposite side 4 (the right side in FIG. 2) of the one side 3, that is, the small section having the chamfered portions 8 and 8 at the two rightmost corners in FIG. One bus bar electrode 61 is provided on the surface side of 52 along the opposite side 4.

  Among the small sections 5, the third small section 53 that does not include the one side 3 (the left side in FIG. 2) and the opposite side 4 (the right side in FIG. 2), that is, the center side in FIG. On the surface side of the four small sections 53 that are rectangular, the side closer to one side 3 in the semiconductor substrate 2 among the pair of sides that define the small sections 53 (each small section 53 in FIG. 2). A bus bar electrode 61 is provided along the left side of the line.

  That is, one side 3 or its opposite side 4 (right side in FIG. 2) among the plurality of small sections 5... 5 defined by a straight line substantially parallel to one side 3 (left side in FIG. 2) in the semiconductor substrate 2. In each small section (each of the first small section 51 and the second small section 52) located at the end including (), the bus bar electrode 61 is provided at a symmetrical (line symmetrical) position in plan view. On the other hand, among the plurality of small sections 5... 5, in each small section (each third small section 53) located in the central portion not including one side 3 or the opposite side 4, the bus bar electrode 61 is the same in plan view. In the position.

  Here, the specific arrangement of the front-side bus bar electrode 61 in the solar battery cell 1 of the present embodiment is summarized as follows. The six small sections 5... 5 from the left end to the right end shown in FIG. , Left, left, right.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, on the back side of each of the small sections 5, one back side bus bar electrode 62 is provided on the side opposite to the side where the one bus bar electrode 61 is provided on the front side. Is provided. That is, similarly to the front surface side, in each of the first small section 51 and the second small section 52, the back surface bus bar electrode 62 is provided at a symmetrical (line symmetrical) position in plan view. On the other hand, in each third small section 53, the back surface bus bar electrode 62 is provided at the same position in plan view. And when putting together about specific arrangement | positioning of the back surface bus bar electrode 62 of the back surface side in the photovoltaic cell 1 of this embodiment, it is right, left, left in six small divisions 5 ... 5 from the left end shown in FIG. 3 to the right end. , Left, left, left.

  Each of the small sections 5 is divided at the dividing lines 21... 21 that coincide with the straight lines that define each of the small sections 5 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and as shown in FIG. 4, there are a plurality (six in this embodiment). Are formed. Each element piece 7 includes a bus bar electrode 61 at the position described for each small section 5. FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E show an arrangement of a plurality of element pieces 7. FIG. 5A is the same diagram as FIG. As shown in FIG. 5B, the solar battery cell 1 is divided into one first small section 51 and one second small section 52 located on both sides in the arrangement direction of the plurality of small sections 5... End-side element pieces 71 and 71 are obtained. Then, the remaining central portion becomes a plurality of third small sections 53 as shown in FIG. In this embodiment as well, as in the conventional case, the end-side element piece 71 formed by dividing the second small section 52 needs to be reversed in the width direction (the left-right direction in the drawing), and this inversion causes the process shown in FIG. Two end-side element pieces 71 and 71 having the same shape (the shape having chamfered portions 8 and 8 at two corners) are formed. On the other hand, the third small section 53 is divided as it is, and four middle element pieces 72... 72 having the same shape (rectangular shape or strip shape) shown in FIG. Thus, in the present embodiment, the third small section 53 is advantageous in that the number of steps can be reduced because it is not necessary to invert the third small section 53 as in the prior art.

  In the present embodiment, the plurality of collecting electrodes 6... 6 are arranged so as not to straddle the straight lines (the dividing lines 21. In other words, the plurality of collecting electrodes 6... 6 are arranged so as to fit in the inner region in the width direction of each of the small sections 5. The plurality of collecting electrodes 6... 6 are, as specific numerical values, preferably arranged 0.05 mm or more inside from the edge of each small section 5, and arranged 0.1 mm or more inside. More preferred. When the plurality of collecting electrodes 6... 6 are separated from the edges of the divided element pieces 7... 7, when the divided element pieces 7 are handled (for example, the outer peripheral portion of each element piece 7 is Since the risk of touching the plurality of collecting electrodes 6... 6 is reduced, the element pieces 7 after division are easily handled.

  In addition, in this embodiment, it can be said that it is disadvantageous from the viewpoint of process reduction because the second small section 52 needs to be reversed. However, since two end-side element pieces 71 having the same shape can be produced from one semiconductor substrate 2, the unbalance of the production amount with the middle-side element piece 72 can be reduced. Is advantageous from the viewpoint of mass production. In addition, if the arrangement of the bus bar electrodes 61 is changed between the first small section 51 and the second small section 52, the element pieces 7 having three types of shapes can be formed from one semiconductor substrate 2. This is disadvantageous in that the management of the small piece 7 becomes complicated. For this reason, in this embodiment, each subsection 5 is configured as shown in FIGS.

  The plurality of element pieces 7... 7 formed in this way correspond to, for example, an end-side element piece 71 having a chamfered portion 8 (first small section 51 and one second small section 52, as shown in FIG. ) And the inner side element small pieces 72 (corresponding to the third small section 53) are arranged separately according to the shape in plan view, whereby the solar cell module 10 is formed. Incidentally, a unit of an assembly in which a plurality of element pieces 7... 7 constituting the solar cell module 10 are connected in series so that the polarities are matched is referred to as a solar cell string 100. For example, the solar cell module 10 is formed in accordance with the area of several continuous roof boards (for example, roof tiles) so that it can be arranged on the roof instead of the roof boards (for example, roof tiles) in a house. Can do.

  In FIG. 6, a plurality of end element pieces 71, 71 having a chamfered portion 8 are arranged as two rows of solar cell strings 100, 100, and a plurality of medium side element pieces 72 having no chamfered portion 8 are arranged. ... 72 are arranged as four rows of solar cell strings 100 ... 100 alone. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and each solar cell string 100 can be configured by mixing the end side element piece 71 having the chamfered portion 8 and the middle side element piece 72 not having the chamfered portion 8. Further, the chamfered portion 8 may face one side of the arrangement direction of the plurality of element pieces 7... 7 or may face the other side.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the arrangement of the element pieces 7... 7 in each solar cell string 100 row is such that the backside bus bar electrode 62 (see FIG. 7) of the upper element piece 7 on the bus bar electrode 61 of the lower element piece 7. (See FIG. 8), and the portions where the electrodes 61 and 62 overlap are electrically connected via the conductive member 9 (singling connection) as shown in FIG. . In FIG. 8, hatched portions are the transparent electrode layers 64 formed on the front surface and the back surface of the semiconductor substrate 2. By arranging in this way, a plurality of element pieces 7 ... 7 are connected in series.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, at least the third small section 53 does not require the operator to change the orientation by rotating the element piece 7 after the division. For this reason, the work time can be saved. Therefore, when performing the single ring connection, it is possible to shorten the prior steps and contribute to the improvement of the production efficiency.

  As mentioned above, although one embodiment was taken up and explained about the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes are possible in the range which does not deviate from the gist of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell 2 Semiconductor substrate 3 One side 4 Opposite side of one side 5 Small division 6 Current collecting electrode 61 Bus bar electrode 62 Back surface bus bar electrode 7 Element small piece 8 Chamfer

The present invention is a solar cell having a substantially rectangular semiconductor substrate and a plurality of collecting electrodes formed on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the plurality of collecting electrodes include a plurality of bus bar electrodes. The semiconductor substrate is demarcated into four or more small sections with a straight line substantially parallel to one side of the semiconductor substrate, and of each of the small sections, on the surface side of the first small section including the one side. Is provided with a bus bar electrode along the one side, and a bus bar electrode is provided along the opposite side on the surface side of the second small section including the opposite side of the one side among the small sections. Among each of the small sections, the surface side of each of the two or more third small sections that does not include either the one side or the opposite side is the one of the pair of sides that define the small section. It is a photovoltaic cell in which a bus bar electrode is provided along the side closer to the side.

Claims (3)

A solar cell having a substantially rectangular semiconductor substrate and a plurality of collecting electrodes formed on the semiconductor substrate,
The plurality of collector electrodes include a plurality of bus bar electrodes,
The semiconductor substrate is defined in four or more small sections by a straight line substantially parallel to one side of the semiconductor substrate,
Of each small section, on the surface side of the first small section including the one side, a bus bar electrode is provided along the one side,
Of each small section, on the surface side of the second small section including the opposite side of the one side, a bus bar electrode is provided along the opposite side,
Among each of the small sections, on the surface side of the third small section that does not include either the one side or the opposite side, the side closer to the one side among the pair of sides that define the small section. A solar battery cell along which a bus bar electrode is provided.   2. The solar cell according to claim 1, wherein a back surface bus bar electrode is provided on a back surface side of each of the small sections along a side opposite to a side on which the bus bar electrode is provided on the front surface side. The plurality of collecting electrodes are arranged so as not to straddle the straight line defining each small section.
The solar cell according to claim 1 or 2.

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