JP2019211004A - Structure for fixing high-pressure gas container and hydrogen trailer - Google Patents

Structure for fixing high-pressure gas container and hydrogen trailer Download PDF

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JP2019211004A
JP2019211004A JP2018107382A JP2018107382A JP2019211004A JP 2019211004 A JP2019211004 A JP 2019211004A JP 2018107382 A JP2018107382 A JP 2018107382A JP 2018107382 A JP2018107382 A JP 2018107382A JP 2019211004 A JP2019211004 A JP 2019211004A
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pressure gas
gas container
fixing
restraining member
container
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JP6724069B2 (en
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昌之 清水
Masayuki Shimizu
昌之 清水
博信 中谷
Hironobu Nakatani
博信 中谷
前川 哲也
Tetsuya Maekawa
哲也 前川
裕太 亀山
Yuta Kameyama
裕太 亀山
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Kawasaki Eng Co Ltd
Kawasaki Engineering Co Ltd
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Kawasaki Eng Co Ltd
Kawasaki Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

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Abstract

To provide: a fixing structure for high-pressure gas containers which is advantageous in arranging a plurality of high-pressure gas containers in a compact fashion within a limited space and stably fixing the containers; and a preferable hydrogen trailer having the fixing structure.SOLUTION: A fixing structure is a structure for fixing a plurality of high-pressure gas containers 1, each including a cylindrical trunk 1a. A constraining member 10 having a regular hexagonal outer shape in which a distance between two parallel opposed sides is not less than a diameter of the trunk 1a is fitted into the individual high-pressure gas containers 1. The constraining member 10 is coupled to another similar constraining member 10 or a fixing frame.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、複数の高圧ガス容器を固定する高圧ガス容器の固定構造、および、水素が充填された複数の高圧ガス容器を搭載して移送等する水素トレーラに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a high-pressure gas container fixing structure for fixing a plurality of high-pressure gas containers, and a hydrogen trailer that carries and transfers a plurality of high-pressure gas containers filled with hydrogen.

水素自動車(燃料電池自動車を含む)が普及すると、それらに水素を供給するための水素ステーションを各地に設ける必要が生じる。各地の水素ステーションに水素を出荷するためには、水素を陸上輸送するに適した水素トレーラが必要になる。なお、水素トレーラは、水素ステーションまで水素を運ぶために使用されるだけでなく、水素ステーションに留置され、水素自動車への供給源としても使用され得るものである。   As hydrogen vehicles (including fuel cell vehicles) become widespread, it will be necessary to provide hydrogen stations for supplying hydrogen to them. In order to ship hydrogen to hydrogen stations in various places, a hydrogen trailer suitable for transporting hydrogen over land is required. The hydrogen trailer is not only used for transporting hydrogen to the hydrogen station, but also can be used as a supply source to the hydrogen vehicle by being placed in the hydrogen station.

水素トレーラ等として使用できる車両の例は、下記の特許文献1に記載されている。同文献1に記載された車両は、荷台の上に立体的な架台が載せられ、その架台上に複数本の高圧ガス容器が搭載されている。高圧ガス容器のそれぞれは、円筒状の胴部(容器本体)の両端(ガスの供給口となる元弁側とその反対側)にあるネック部を、上記架台の前後各位置に設けられた拘束部材により固定されている。その拘束部材は、高圧ガス容器を水平に複数本並べて固定し、各容器の真上に他の容器を配置する形態で上下方向に複数段積み上げている。   An example of a vehicle that can be used as a hydrogen trailer or the like is described in Patent Document 1 below. The vehicle described in the document 1 has a three-dimensional mount placed on a loading platform, and a plurality of high-pressure gas containers are mounted on the mount. Each of the high-pressure gas containers is provided with a neck portion at both ends of the cylindrical body (container body) (the main valve side serving as the gas supply port and the opposite side) provided at respective positions before and after the above-mentioned frame. It is fixed by the member. The restraining members are stacked in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction in such a manner that a plurality of high-pressure gas containers are horizontally arranged and fixed, and another container is disposed immediately above each container.

高圧ガス容器の両端のネック部を固定する拘束部材の例は、特許文献2にも記載されている。同文献2に示された拘束部材の使用状況を図10に示す。高圧ガス容器の円筒状の胴部の端にある小径のネック部を拘束部材で拘束することにより固定している。拘束部材は、十分な厚みを有する四角形の板と、その板の厚みの内側に取り付けられたU字形のボルト等からなる。そのボルトを、ネック部の外周にある溝に掛けた状態で、上記四角形の板に取り付けている。板は、縦・横の各寸法が高圧ガス容器の胴部の直径よりも大きいため、その板を左右に並べて固定することにより、複数の高圧ガス容器を互いに接触させることなく固定配置できるわけである。   An example of a restraining member that fixes neck portions at both ends of the high-pressure gas container is also described in Patent Document 2. The use situation of the restraint member shown in the literature 2 is shown in FIG. The small-diameter neck portion at the end of the cylindrical body portion of the high-pressure gas container is fixed by being restrained by a restraining member. The restraining member includes a rectangular plate having a sufficient thickness, a U-shaped bolt attached to the inside of the thickness of the plate, and the like. The bolt is attached to the square plate in a state of being hung in a groove on the outer periphery of the neck portion. The plate is larger in both vertical and horizontal dimensions than the diameter of the body of the high-pressure gas container, so by fixing the plate side by side, multiple high-pressure gas containers can be fixed without contacting each other. is there.

特表平8−510428号公報Japanese National Patent Publication No. 8-510428 特許第4413776号公報Japanese Patent No. 4414376

特許文献1に記載のようなトレーラに高圧ガス容器を搭載する場合等には、複数の容器をコンパクトに配置でき、かつ安定的に固定できることが望ましい。コンパクトに配置できるなら、限られたスペース内に多めの高圧ガス容器を設置でき、トレーラにおいては台車を小型化または低重心化できることになる。また、安定的に固定することが容易であるなら、容器を支持するための構造を簡素化することができる。   When a high-pressure gas container is mounted on a trailer as described in Patent Document 1, it is desirable that a plurality of containers can be arranged in a compact manner and can be stably fixed. If it can be arranged compactly, a large number of high-pressure gas containers can be installed in a limited space, and the trailer can be downsized or have a low center of gravity in the trailer. Moreover, if it is easy to fix stably, the structure for supporting a container can be simplified.

こうした点に関し、特許文献1・2に記載された高圧ガス容器の固定構造には、なおも改善の余地がある。同文献1の例では、高圧ガス容器の真上に他の高圧ガス容器を配置する構造であるため、上下方向に複数段の容器を配置するとき、1段あたりに、各容器の直径と容器同士の接触を避けるための隙間との合計の高さ寸法が必要不可欠となり、搭載高さが増加しがちである。同文献2の例も、拘束部材である板の上に他の板(拘束部材)を載せることによって上下に複数段の高圧ガス容器を配置することになるため、搭載高さが増すことについて同文献1の場合と同じである。   In this regard, there is still room for improvement in the fixing structure of the high-pressure gas container described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. In the example of the document 1, since the structure is such that another high-pressure gas container is disposed immediately above the high-pressure gas container, when arranging a plurality of stages in the vertical direction, the diameter and container of each container per stage. The total height dimension with the gap to avoid contact with each other becomes indispensable, and the mounting height tends to increase. In the example of the same document 2, a plurality of high-pressure gas containers are arranged vertically by placing another plate (restraint member) on a plate that is a restraint member. This is the same as in Reference 1.

請求項に係る発明は、複数の高圧ガス容器を、限られたスペース内にコンパクトに配置し安定的に固定するうえで有利な高圧ガス容器の固定構造、およびそのような固定構造を有する好ましい水素トレーラを提供するものである。   The invention according to the claims is directed to a high-pressure gas container fixing structure that is advantageous in stably arranging and fixing a plurality of high-pressure gas containers in a limited space, and a preferred hydrogen having such a fixing structure. A trailer is provided.

発明による高圧ガス容器の固定構造は、筒状の胴部を有する複数の高圧ガス容器を固定する構造であって、対向する平行な2辺間の距離が上記胴部の直径以上である正六角形状の外形を有する拘束部材が各高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられ、その拘束部材が、他の同様の拘束部材または固定用フレームと結合されていることを特徴とする。
外形が正六角形状(正六角形または略正六角形)である上記の拘束部材は、たとえば図1・図2に示す拘束部材10のようなもので、筒状の胴部を有する高圧ガス容器1に嵌め付けて、図3のように他の拘束部材10と結合したり図4に示す固定用フレーム30に結合したりして使用される。
上記のような拘束部材を各高圧ガス容器(のいずれかの部分。たとえば円筒状の胴部またはその両端部にある小径のネック部)の外側に嵌め付けると、図3のように複数の高圧ガス容器を互いに接触しないように配置するとき、容器中心線の高さ方向の間隔(1段あたりの高さ方向寸法)を各容器の直径未満に抑えることができる。すなわち図9(a)に示すとおり、発明に基づく拘束部材10を使用するとき、容器1の中心線間の高さ方向の間隔Dを容器1(の胴部1a)の直径以下にすることができる。従来(図9(b))のように1つの容器1の真上に他の容器1を配置するなら、容器1の高さ方向の間隔D’は必ず容器1の直径以上になるため、拘束部材10の使用によって容器1のコンパクトな配置が可能になる。なお、六角形の向きを図9(a)や図3等の例から90°変更して拘束部材10を使用する場合には、左右に隣り合う列の容器中心線の間隔を各容器の直径未満に抑えることができる。
上下方向または左右方向の間隔を上記のように狭めることができると、限られたスペース内に多数の高圧ガス容器を効果的に設置することができる。水素トレーラのような走行車両に多数の高圧ガス容器を搭載する場合は、車両を小型化することや、容器を含む全体を低重心化して走行安全性を増すことにもつながる。水素トレーラ上でなく他の物または区域に高圧ガス容器を設置する場合においても、発明の固定構造によって多数の容器のコンパクトな配置が可能になる。
The fixing structure of the high-pressure gas container according to the invention is a structure for fixing a plurality of high-pressure gas containers having a cylindrical body, and a regular hexagon in which the distance between two parallel sides facing each other is equal to or larger than the diameter of the body. A constraining member having an external shape is fitted to each high-pressure gas container, and the constraining member is connected to another similar constraining member or a fixing frame.
The above-mentioned restraining member having a regular hexagonal shape (regular hexagon or substantially regular hexagon) is like the restraining member 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, in the high-pressure gas container 1 having a cylindrical body. It is used by being fitted and coupled to another restraining member 10 as shown in FIG. 3 or to the fixing frame 30 shown in FIG.
When the restraining member as described above is fitted to the outside of each high-pressure gas container (any part thereof, for example, a cylindrical body portion or a small-diameter neck portion at both ends thereof), a plurality of high-pressure gas containers as shown in FIG. When the gas containers are arranged so as not to contact each other, the distance in the height direction of the container center line (height direction dimension per stage) can be suppressed to less than the diameter of each container. That is, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), when using the restraining member 10 according to the invention, the distance D in the height direction between the center lines of the container 1 should be less than or equal to the diameter of the container 1 (the body part 1a). it can. If the other container 1 is arranged immediately above one container 1 as in the prior art (FIG. 9B), the distance D ′ in the height direction of the container 1 is always greater than or equal to the diameter of the container 1. The use of the member 10 allows a compact arrangement of the container 1. When the restraint member 10 is used by changing the hexagonal direction by 90 ° from the example of FIG. 9A, FIG. 3 or the like, the interval between the container center lines in the left and right adjacent rows is set to the diameter of each container. Can be kept below.
If the vertical and horizontal intervals can be reduced as described above, a large number of high-pressure gas containers can be effectively installed in a limited space. When a large number of high-pressure gas containers are mounted on a traveling vehicle such as a hydrogen trailer, the vehicle can be downsized, and the overall safety including the container can be lowered to increase traveling safety. Even when the high-pressure gas container is installed not in the hydrogen trailer but in another object or area, the fixed structure of the invention enables a compact arrangement of a large number of containers.

上記の固定構造において、とくに、上記各高圧ガス容器が、筒状の胴部の端部に当該胴部よりも小径のネック部を有するものであり、上記拘束部材が当該ネック部に嵌め付けられるものであると好ましい。
胴部よりも小径であるネック部の方が、上記拘束部材を嵌め付けて当該高圧ガス容器を拘束することが容易である。特許文献2(図10)に例示されたようにU字形のボルト等を拘束用に使用するとしても、胴部を拘束する場合よりもボルトのサイズを小さくすることができ、取扱いが容易になる。また、ネック部には、拘束されるとき傷が付くことを避けるための補強構造も付設しやすい
In the above fixing structure, in particular, each of the high-pressure gas containers has a neck portion having a diameter smaller than that of the barrel portion at the end of the cylindrical barrel portion, and the restraining member is fitted to the neck portion. It is preferable that it is.
It is easier to restrain the high-pressure gas container by fitting the restraining member in the neck portion having a smaller diameter than the body portion. Even if a U-shaped bolt or the like is used for restraining as exemplified in Patent Document 2 (FIG. 10), the size of the bolt can be made smaller than when restraining the body portion, and handling becomes easy. . In addition, the neck part is also easily equipped with a reinforcing structure to avoid scratching when restrained.

また、上記拘束部材の外形(正六角形状)をなす6辺の各周縁部に、上記他の拘束部材または上記固定用フレームとの結合を可能にする結合部品または結合孔が設けられていると好ましい。たとえば、図1(a)に示すように、六角形の各辺にボルト用の結合孔11aを設けておくとよい。
拘束部材の六角形の各辺に、上記のように結合部品や結合孔が設けられていると、その拘束部材を、他の拘束部材や固定用フレームと結合することが容易になる。たとえば、図1(a)の結合孔11aを利用し、図3のように隣接する拘束部材10との間にボルト11bを通すなどすると、複数本の高圧ガス容器を左右・上下に配置して連結することができる。また、他の拘束部材10と隣接していない部分の結合孔11aを利用して、図6のように高圧ガス容器を固定用フレーム30に連結することもできる。
In addition, each of the six peripheral edges forming the outer shape (regular hexagonal shape) of the constraint member is provided with a coupling component or a coupling hole that enables coupling with the other constraint member or the fixing frame. preferable. For example, as shown to Fig.1 (a), it is good to provide the coupling hole 11a for bolts in each side of a hexagon.
When the coupling parts and the coupling holes are provided on the hexagonal sides of the restraining member as described above, it becomes easy to couple the restraining member to another restraining member and the fixing frame. For example, by using the coupling hole 11a of FIG. 1 (a) and passing the bolt 11b between the adjacent restraining members 10 as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of high-pressure gas containers are arranged on the left, right, top and bottom. Can be linked. In addition, the high-pressure gas container can be connected to the fixing frame 30 as shown in FIG. 6 by using the coupling hole 11 a in a portion not adjacent to the other restraining member 10.

上記各高圧ガス容器が、筒状の胴部の端部に当該胴部よりも小径のネック部を有するものであるとき、上記拘束部材が、六角形断面を有する短筒状の外周枠と、その外周枠の内側に固定されたパネルと、上記パネルに取り付けられるとともに各高圧ガス容器の上記ネック部に装着されるブラケットとを有するものであると好ましい。
図1等に示す拘束部材10はその一例であり、六角形断面を有する短筒状の外周枠11と、その内側に固定されたパネル12と、パネル12に取り付けられるとともに各高圧ガス容器1のネック部1bに装着されるブラケット13とを有している。
そのような拘束部材は、鋼板など市販の金属材を利用した軽量な部材として安価に構成することができる。また、パネルに対し溶接や締結具によって取り付けられたブラケットに、特許文献2にも記載されたU字形ボルト等を通し、または他の締め付け用具を取り付ければ、たとえば図2の状態で高圧ガス容器のネック部を適切に拘束することができる。
When each of the high-pressure gas containers has a neck portion having a diameter smaller than that of the barrel portion at the end of the cylindrical barrel portion, the restraining member has a short cylindrical outer peripheral frame having a hexagonal cross section, It is preferable to have a panel fixed inside the outer peripheral frame, and a bracket attached to the panel and attached to the neck portion of each high-pressure gas container.
The restraining member 10 shown in FIG. 1 and the like is an example, and a short cylindrical outer peripheral frame 11 having a hexagonal cross section, a panel 12 fixed to the inside thereof, a panel 12 and an attachment of each high-pressure gas container 1. And a bracket 13 attached to the neck portion 1b.
Such a restraining member can be inexpensively configured as a lightweight member using a commercially available metal material such as a steel plate. Further, if a U-bolt or the like described in Patent Document 2 is passed through a bracket attached to the panel by welding or a fastener, or another fastening tool is attached, for example, in the state of FIG. The neck portion can be restrained appropriately.

高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられた上記拘束部材が、他の高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられた他の拘束部材に対し、外形をなす上記6辺の周縁部のうちいずれかの辺同士を重ねた状態で結合されているとともに、1つまたは複数の固定用フレームに対し、他の拘束部材とは結合されていないいずれかの辺を重ねた状態で結合されているとよい。つまり、拘束部材同士が、また拘束部材といずれかの固定用フレームとが、たとえば図5・図6のように結合されるのが好ましい。
そのような状態に拘束部材が結合されると、複数の高圧ガス容器が、互いに強く連結されて安定的に固定される。拘束部材同士が結合された状態では、各高圧ガス容器に取り付けられた六角形の周縁部が、ハニカム状に、向きの異なる複数の斜面を介して互いに接触しているため、たとえば同じ高さに並んだ各段の高圧ガス容器が水平方向にずれ動いてしまう事態が発生しがたいからである。
A state in which the restraining member fitted to the high-pressure gas container is overlapped with any one of the six peripheral edges forming the outer shape of the other restraining member fitted to the other high-pressure gas container. And one or a plurality of fixing frames may be coupled in a state in which any side that is not coupled to another restraining member is overlapped. That is, it is preferable that the restraining members and the restraining member and any one of the fixing frames are coupled as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, for example.
When the restraint member is coupled in such a state, the plurality of high-pressure gas containers are strongly connected to each other and stably fixed. In the state where the restraining members are coupled to each other, the hexagonal peripheral portions attached to the respective high-pressure gas containers are in contact with each other via a plurality of inclined surfaces having different directions, for example, at the same height. This is because it is difficult for the high-pressure gas containers at each stage to be displaced in the horizontal direction.

高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられた上記各拘束部材が、軸心を水平にして他の拘束部材および固定用フレームと結合されていて、最上部の拘束部材の上部に結合されている上部固定用フレームが吊上げ用部材を兼ねる、という構造とするのも好ましい。つまり、図5の例のように、拘束部材10(および高圧ガス容器1)の軸心を水平にして拘束部材10同士および拘束部材10と固定用フレーム30とを結合するとともに、最上部の拘束部材10の上部に、吊上げ用部材を兼ねる上部固定用フレーム40を結合するのである。
上記のようにすると、水平方向に並べて結合した各段の高圧ガス容器(図5の例では4本または5本の組)、または水平方向および上下方向に結合した全体の高圧ガス容器(図5の例では23本の組)を、上部に結合する上部固定用フレームを用いて吊り上げることが容易に行える。そのようにして高圧ガス容器を容易に吊り上げられるなら、複数の容器を連結して固定したり、その連結状態を解いたりすること作業を短時間に容易に行えることとなる。なお、吊り上げ用部材を兼ねる上部の固定用フレームには、各拘束部材の上部の各斜辺と結合される下向きの斜辺を有する結合片(図5中の符号44)を一体に設けておくのがよい。
The upper fixing frame in which each of the restraining members fitted to the high-pressure gas container is coupled to another restraining member and a fixing frame with the axis being horizontal, and is coupled to the upper part of the uppermost restraining member. It is also preferable to adopt a structure in which also serves as a lifting member. That is, as in the example of FIG. 5, the axis of the restraining member 10 (and the high-pressure gas container 1) is horizontal, and the restraining members 10 and the restraining member 10 and the fixing frame 30 are coupled together. An upper fixing frame 40 that also serves as a lifting member is coupled to the upper portion of the member 10.
As described above, the high-pressure gas containers of the respective stages that are joined side by side in the horizontal direction (a set of four or five in the example of FIG. 5), or the entire high-pressure gas containers joined in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction (FIG. 5). In this example, a set of 23) can be easily lifted using an upper fixing frame coupled to the upper portion. If the high-pressure gas container can be easily lifted in such a manner, the operation of connecting and fixing a plurality of containers or releasing the connected state can be easily performed in a short time. The upper fixing frame that also serves as a lifting member is integrally provided with a connecting piece (reference numeral 44 in FIG. 5) having a downward hypotenuse that is coupled to each hypotenuse on the upper portion of each restraining member. Good.

水素が充填された高圧ガス容器を複数搭載して移送する水素トレーラとしては、当該容器が、上記いずれかの固定構造を用いて複数本結合されて台車上に搭載されているものが好ましい。
そのような水素トレーラでは、複数の高圧ガス容器が、コンパクトなスペースに収められるとともに互いに強く安定的に連結されるからである。高圧ガス容器の搭載高さを抑制できるため、低重心にしてトレーラの走行を安定化させるという利点もある。
As a hydrogen trailer for mounting and transferring a plurality of high-pressure gas containers filled with hydrogen, it is preferable that a plurality of such containers are combined and mounted on a carriage using any one of the above-described fixing structures.
In such a hydrogen trailer, a plurality of high-pressure gas containers are housed in a compact space and are strongly and stably connected to each other. Since the mounting height of the high-pressure gas container can be suppressed, there is an advantage that the trailer is stabilized by lowering the center of gravity.

発明による高圧ガス容器の固定構造によれば、複数の高圧ガス容器を配置するとき、上下方向または左右方向の間隔を狭くできて、限られたスペース内に多数の高圧ガス容器を効果的に設置することができる。拘束部材同士または拘束部材と固定用フレームとが、向きの異なる複数の斜面を介して接触する状態で結合することから、複数の高圧ガス容器が強く連結されて安定的に固定される。
発明の水素トレーラによれば、複数の高圧ガス容器が、コンパクトなスペースに収められ、互いに強く安定的に連結されて搭載される。車両を小型化しまたは低重心化する上でも有利である。
According to the high pressure gas container fixing structure according to the invention, when arranging a plurality of high pressure gas containers, it is possible to narrow the interval in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, and to effectively install a large number of high pressure gas containers in a limited space. can do. Since the restraining members or the restraining member and the fixing frame are coupled in contact with each other via a plurality of inclined surfaces having different directions, the plurality of high-pressure gas containers are strongly connected and stably fixed.
According to the hydrogen trailer of the invention, a plurality of high-pressure gas containers are housed in a compact space and are strongly and stably connected to each other. This is also advantageous in reducing the size of the vehicle or lowering the center of gravity.

高圧ガス容器1と、発明の固定構造に使用する拘束部材10とを示す斜視図である。図1(a)は拘束部材10における外周枠11とパネル12を示し、同(b)は、ブラケット13やU字形ボルト14等を含む一対の拘束部材10と、1本の高圧ガス容器1とを示す。It is a perspective view which shows the high pressure gas container 1 and the restraint member 10 used for the fixing structure of invention. FIG. 1A shows an outer peripheral frame 11 and a panel 12 in the restraining member 10, and FIG. 1B shows a pair of restraining members 10 including a bracket 13 and a U-shaped bolt 14, one high-pressure gas container 1, and the like. Indicates. 高圧ガス容器1の両端にあるネック部1bに、それぞれ拘束部材10が嵌め付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the restraint member 10 was each fitted by the neck part 1b in the both ends of the high pressure gas container 1. FIG. 拘束部材10を使用して、水平に複数本および上下に複数段の高圧ガス容器1が結合された、高圧ガス容器1の連結体20を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the connection body 20 of the high pressure gas container 1 to which the high pressure gas container 1 of the plurality of the horizontal stage and the upper and lower stages was combined using the restraint member 10. 複数本の高圧ガス容器1を枠の内側に固定するための固定用フレーム30を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a fixing frame 30 for fixing a plurality of high-pressure gas containers 1 inside the frame. 拘束部材10と固定用フレーム30等を用いて複数本の高圧ガス容器1(連結体20)を結合し固定する場合の固定要領を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixation point in the case of couple | bonding and fixing the several high pressure gas container 1 (connector 20) using the restraint member 10, the flame | frame 30 for fixation, etc. FIG. 図5に示す要領で固定された高圧ガス容器1の構造体50を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure 50 of the high pressure gas container 1 fixed in the way shown in FIG. 図6のように固定された複数本の高圧ガス容器1を搭載した水素トレーラAを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the hydrogen trailer A which mounts the several high pressure gas container 1 fixed like FIG. 図6のように固定された複数本の高圧ガス容器1を搭載した、図7とは別の水素トレーラBを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the hydrogen trailer B different from FIG. 7 which mounts the several high pressure gas container 1 fixed like FIG. 高圧ガス容器1を水平および上下に並べて結合配置した状態を示す模式図であって、図9(a)は発明による拘束部材10を用いる場合の例、同(b)は従来の拘束部材による例を示す。FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic views showing a state in which the high-pressure gas containers 1 are arranged horizontally and vertically, and FIG. 9A is an example in which the restraining member 10 according to the invention is used, and FIG. 9B is an example in which the conventional restraining member is used. Indicates. 特許文献2に記載された拘束部材につき使用状況を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a use condition about the restraint member described in patent document 2. FIG.

図1〜図8に発明の一実施例を示す。この例では、円筒状の胴部内に水素等の高圧ガスが充填された複数本の高圧ガス容器を、拘束部材等を用い、水平に整列させるとともにコンパクトに配置した状態で結合し固定する固定構造を示す。   1 to 8 show an embodiment of the invention. In this example, a fixed structure in which a plurality of high-pressure gas containers filled with a high-pressure gas such as hydrogen in a cylindrical body portion are horizontally aligned and coupled and fixed in a compactly arranged state using a restraining member or the like. Indicates.

まず図1に、高圧ガス容器1とそれに装着する拘束部材10とを示す。
高圧ガス容器1は、図1(b)に示すように円筒状(略円筒状)の胴部1aを有し、その両端にその胴部1aよりも小径のネック部1bが設けられた容器であり、胴部1a内に高圧ガスが充填される。高圧ガス容器1は、アルミ合金等の軽量金属製容器の外側に炭素繊維等の繊維層を積層した複合容器であり、内部に350気圧以上の圧力で水素等を充填することができる。両端のネック部1bのうち一方にはガスの供給用の元弁(図示省略)が設けられる。
First, FIG. 1 shows a high-pressure gas container 1 and a restraining member 10 attached thereto.
As shown in FIG. 1B, the high-pressure gas container 1 has a cylindrical (substantially cylindrical) body portion 1a, and is provided with neck portions 1b having a diameter smaller than that of the body portion 1a at both ends thereof. Yes, the body 1a is filled with high-pressure gas. The high-pressure gas container 1 is a composite container in which a fiber layer such as carbon fiber is laminated outside a lightweight metal container such as an aluminum alloy, and can be filled with hydrogen or the like at a pressure of 350 atm or more. One of the neck portions 1b at both ends is provided with a main valve (not shown) for gas supply.

高圧ガス容器1のネック部1bに装着する拘束部材10は、図1(b)に示すとおり、正六角形状の横断面を有する短筒状の外周枠11と、その内側に溶接で固定されたパネル12と、パネル12の片面に溶接またはボルト等(図示省略)で取り付けられたブラケット13等で構成したものである。外周枠11とパネル12、ブラケット13は、いずれも鋼板等で形成する。たとえば外周枠11は、帯状の鋼板(帯鋼)を曲げ加工するとともに端部同士を溶接して正六角形状(角部には曲面部がある)の短筒にするとよい。外周枠11の対向する平行な2面間(外側表面間)の間隔は、容器1の胴部1aの直径よりも大きくする。また、外周枠11の各辺(六角形をなす6辺のそれぞれ)をなす周縁部には、図1(a)のとおり、結合用の通し孔11aが2個ずつ設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the restraining member 10 to be mounted on the neck portion 1b of the high-pressure gas container 1 is fixed to the short cylindrical outer peripheral frame 11 having a regular hexagonal cross section by welding. The panel 12 and a bracket 13 attached to one surface of the panel 12 by welding or bolts (not shown), and the like. The outer peripheral frame 11, the panel 12, and the bracket 13 are all formed of a steel plate or the like. For example, the outer peripheral frame 11 may be formed by bending a strip-shaped steel plate (strip steel) and welding the ends to form a short cylinder having a regular hexagonal shape (a curved portion is provided at a corner). The distance between two parallel faces (between outer surfaces) of the outer peripheral frame 11 is made larger than the diameter of the body portion 1 a of the container 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), two through holes 11a for coupling are provided at the peripheral edge portion forming each side of the outer peripheral frame 11 (each of six sides forming a hexagon).

パネル12とブラケット13とには、拘束部材10と一体にされた状態で外周枠11の中央となる箇所に、容器1のネック部1bを通すことのできる孔12aを開けている。パネル12には、容器1の胴部1a等を外側(端部側)から見ることができるように観察孔12bをも設けている。また、ブラケット13としては、十分な厚さの鋼板を使用し、その厚さ方向にU字形のボルト14を通したうえナット15でそれをブラケット13に締結できるようにしている。   In the panel 12 and the bracket 13, a hole 12 a through which the neck portion 1 b of the container 1 can be passed is formed at the center of the outer peripheral frame 11 in a state integrated with the restraining member 10. The panel 12 is also provided with an observation hole 12b so that the body 1a and the like of the container 1 can be seen from the outside (end side). In addition, a steel plate having a sufficient thickness is used as the bracket 13, and a U-shaped bolt 14 is passed in the thickness direction so that it can be fastened to the bracket 13 with a nut 15.

パネル12とブラケット13の中央の孔に高圧ガス容器1のネック部1bを通し、そのネック部1bにボルト14を掛けてブラケット13に通したうえ、ボルト14をナット15で固定すれば(図1(b)参照)、拘束部材10をネック部1bに嵌め付けた状態となる。図2は、そのようにして高圧ガス容器1の両端部に拘束部材10を嵌め付けた状態を示している。1本の高圧ガス容器1に嵌め付けた一対の拘束部材10については、外周枠11に角度差がなく六角形をなす各辺が同一の平面内にあるようにする。   If the neck portion 1b of the high-pressure gas container 1 is passed through the hole in the center of the panel 12 and the bracket 13, the bolt 14 is hung on the neck portion 1b and passed through the bracket 13, and then the bolt 14 is fixed with a nut 15 (FIG. 1). (Refer to (b)), the restraining member 10 is fitted to the neck portion 1b. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the restraining members 10 are fitted to both end portions of the high-pressure gas container 1 as described above. As for the pair of restraining members 10 fitted to one high-pressure gas container 1, the outer peripheral frame 11 does not have an angular difference and the sides forming a hexagon are in the same plane.

拘束部材10には、容器1のたわみ等によってネック部1bの角度が変化することに追随できるよう、球面部材を含む軸受構造を含めると好ましい。また、温度や圧力に応じて容器1の長さが変化し得ることに対応すべく、1本の容器1に使用する一対の拘束部材10のうち一方は、ネック部1bをスライド可能に支持するものとするとよい。   The restraining member 10 preferably includes a bearing structure including a spherical member so that the angle of the neck portion 1b can be changed due to the deflection of the container 1 or the like. Further, in order to cope with the fact that the length of the container 1 can change according to temperature and pressure, one of the pair of restraining members 10 used for one container 1 slidably supports the neck portion 1b. It should be.

図2のように両端部に拘束部材10を嵌め付けた高圧ガス容器1は、同様にされた他の容器1との間で拘束部材10同士を結合させることにより、複数本の容器1をコンパクトに連結配置することができる。図3は、そのようにして、横並びに複数本・上下に複数段の高圧ガス容器1を、拘束部材10とともに軸心を水平にして、互いに接触しないよう平行に結合した連結体20を示している。各容器1について元弁の側が同じ向きになるように結合させるのがよい。
なお、この例では、各拘束部材10(外周枠11)の2辺が鉛直となるように配置し、左右および斜め上・斜め下に、隣接する高圧ガス容器1の拘束部材10同士を結合させている。すなわち、隣接していて互いに接しあう外周枠11の1辺同士を、各辺に設けた通し孔11aにボルト・ナット11bを装着することにより接合している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the high-pressure gas container 1 in which the restraining members 10 are fitted to both ends is compacted by connecting the restraining members 10 to each other in a similar manner. Can be connected to each other. FIG. 3 shows a connecting body 20 in which a plurality of high-pressure gas containers 1 are arranged side by side and vertically, and are connected in parallel so that they do not come into contact with each other, with the restraining member 10 having a horizontal axis. Yes. It is good to combine so that the side of the main valve may become the same direction about each container.
In addition, in this example, it arrange | positions so that two sides of each restraint member 10 (periphery frame 11) may become perpendicular | vertical, and the restraint members 10 of the adjacent high-pressure gas container 1 are couple | bonded with right and left and diagonally up and diagonally downward. ing. That is, one side of the outer peripheral frame 11 which is adjacent and in contact with each other is joined by attaching a bolt / nut 11b to a through hole 11a provided on each side.

上下に複数段の容器1を積むときは、図示のように1段おきに左右の各端部に拘束部材10の半個分のスペースが空くが、そこには、正六角形を半分に割った台形状の外形を有する代替枠18を結合するとよい。代替枠18にも各辺に通し孔18aを設けておき、それを利用して隣接の外周枠11と結合する。空いたスペースにこのような代替枠18を必ず取り付けるには及ばないが、取り付ける方が連結体20の結合の強さは向上する。   When stacking a plurality of containers 1 on the upper and lower sides, as shown in the figure, a space for half of the restraining member 10 is vacated at each of the left and right ends every other stage, but the regular hexagon is divided in half. An alternative frame 18 having a trapezoidal shape may be combined. The alternative frame 18 is also provided with a through hole 18a on each side, and is coupled to the adjacent outer peripheral frame 11 using the hole 18a. Although it is not necessary to attach such an alternative frame 18 to the vacant space, the strength of the coupling of the connecting body 20 is improved by attaching it.

図3のような連結体20は、図4のような固定用フレーム30内に入れてそれと結合させると、さらに結合の強さが高くなる。固定用フレーム30は、鋼板製のベースプレート31の上面に、上方へ延びた形鋼製の2つの端部枠32・33を取り付けたものである。端部枠32・33の各左右位置には側部支持柱が一体に設けてあり、それら支持柱に、通し孔32a・33aがそれぞれ形成してある。ベースプレート31の上面には、上部に120°の頂角をはさむ対称な2辺を有する支持枠34を、各端部枠32・33の真下の位置に間隔をおいて複数個設け、これらの上部各辺にも通し孔34aを形成している。通し孔32a・33a・34aは、図3の連結体20における左右端部および最下段に位置する拘束部材10(外周枠11)の通し孔11aまたは代替枠18の通し孔18aと通じる位置にあり、ボルト(図示省略)を通して連結体20と固定用フレーム30とを結合させるためのものである。   When the coupling body 20 as shown in FIG. 3 is inserted into the fixing frame 30 as shown in FIG. 4 and coupled thereto, the strength of the coupling is further increased. The fixing frame 30 is obtained by attaching two end frames 32 and 33 made of shape steel extending upward to the upper surface of a base plate 31 made of steel plate. Side support columns are integrally provided at the left and right positions of the end frames 32 and 33, and through holes 32a and 33a are formed in the support columns, respectively. On the upper surface of the base plate 31, a plurality of support frames 34 having two symmetrical sides sandwiching an apex angle of 120 ° are provided on the upper portion at positions just below the end frames 32 and 33, with an interval therebetween. Through holes 34a are also formed on each side. The through holes 32a, 33a, and 34a are located at positions that communicate with the through holes 11a of the restraining member 10 (outer peripheral frame 11) located at the left and right ends and the lowermost stage of the coupling body 20 in FIG. The coupling body 20 and the fixing frame 30 are coupled to each other through bolts (not shown).

高圧ガス容器1の連結体20(図3)と固定用フレーム30(図4)とは、たとえば図5のように結合させることができる。すなわち、図3のように複数本の高圧ガス容器1を結合させてできた連結体20を、図4の固定用フレーム30の端部枠32・33の内側へ組み入れ、上記のように通し孔を利用して連結体20を固定用フレーム30に結合させ、さらに、上端部に上部固定用フレーム40を結合させる。上部固定用フレーム40は、左右に延びた平行なアーム41・42を連結梁43に取り付けたもので、各アーム41・42の下面には、下部に120°の頂角をはさむ対称な2辺を有する下向きの支持枠44を複数個、間隔をおいて設けている。これら支持枠44の下部各辺にも通し孔44aを形成しており、これら通し孔44aを、連結体20における最上段の拘束部材10(外周枠11)の通し孔11aと通じさせて、ボルト(図示省略)により連結することができる。また、各アーム41・42の両端部は、固定用フレーム30の端部枠32・33に対してボルトにより連結することができる。上記の各ボルトを利用してそれぞれ連結を行うと、高圧ガス容器1の連結体20は、左右および上下のいずれの側でも固定用フレーム30・40と一体化され、安定的に固定された状態となる。図6は、連結体20等がそのように固定された構造体50を示している。   The connecting body 20 (FIG. 3) and the fixing frame 30 (FIG. 4) of the high-pressure gas container 1 can be combined as shown in FIG. 5, for example. That is, the connecting body 20 formed by joining a plurality of high-pressure gas containers 1 as shown in FIG. 3 is incorporated inside the end frames 32 and 33 of the fixing frame 30 shown in FIG. Then, the connecting body 20 is coupled to the fixing frame 30 and the upper fixing frame 40 is coupled to the upper end portion. The upper fixing frame 40 has parallel arms 41 and 42 extending to the left and right attached to a connecting beam 43. The lower surface of each arm 41 and 42 has two symmetrical sides sandwiching the apex angle of 120 ° below. A plurality of downward-facing support frames 44 are provided at intervals. Through holes 44a are also formed in the lower sides of these support frames 44. These through holes 44a are connected to the through holes 11a of the uppermost restraining member 10 (outer peripheral frame 11) in the connecting body 20 to provide bolts. (The illustration is omitted). Further, both ends of the arms 41 and 42 can be connected to the end frames 32 and 33 of the fixing frame 30 by bolts. When each of the above bolts is used for connection, the connecting body 20 of the high-pressure gas container 1 is integrated with the fixing frames 30 and 40 on both the left and right sides and the upper and lower sides, and is stably fixed. It becomes. FIG. 6 shows a structure 50 to which the connecting body 20 and the like are fixed as such.

図5には、水平に複数本・上下に複数段の高圧ガス容器1を結合した状態の連結体20を、まとめて固定用フレーム30の枠内に収める態様を例示している。上部固定用フレーム40に吊り上げに適した部分を設け、同フレーム40の機械的強度を十分に高くしておく(また他の補強手段を併用する)なら、連結体20となった状態の複数本の高圧ガス容器1をまとめて一度に吊り上げて固定用フレーム30の枠内に収めることができる。
ただし、高圧ガス容器1は、複数段ではなくたとえば1段ごとに上部固定用フレーム40の下部に結合させ、それを吊り上げたうえ固定用フレーム30の枠内に収容する(そのつど上下の拘束部材10間の結合を行う)、との手順を繰り返すことによっても、図6の状態に結合させることが可能である。いずれにしても、上部固定用フレーム40に吊上げ用部材を兼ねさせることができると、高圧ガス容器1を吊り上げて固定用フレーム30の枠内に収容する作業を行いやすい。
FIG. 5 illustrates a mode in which a plurality of connecting bodies 20 in a state where a plurality of high-pressure gas containers 1 are coupled horizontally and vertically are combined in a frame of a fixing frame 30. If the upper fixing frame 40 is provided with a portion suitable for lifting and the mechanical strength of the frame 40 is sufficiently high (and other reinforcing means are used in combination), a plurality of the connected bodies 20 are provided. The high-pressure gas containers 1 can be collectively lifted at a time and stored in the frame 30 for fixing.
However, the high-pressure gas container 1 is coupled to the lower part of the upper fixing frame 40 for each stage, not in a plurality of stages, and is lifted and accommodated in the frame of the fixing frame 30 (upper and lower restraining members each time). It is also possible to connect to the state shown in FIG. 6 by repeating the procedure of (combining 10). In any case, if the upper fixing frame 40 can also serve as a lifting member, it is easy to lift the high-pressure gas container 1 and accommodate it in the frame of the fixing frame 30.

発明の一態様である水素トレーラAを図7に示す。図示の水素トレーラAは、水素を燃料とする水素自動車(燃料電池自動車を含む)に水素を供給等するための手段であり、水素を充填した高圧ガス容器1を搭載して水素ステーションまで輸送し、また水素ステーションに留置されて水素自動車への水素の供給を行う。輸送の際は、図のようにトラクターに牽引されることによって走行する。   A hydrogen trailer A which is one embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. The illustrated hydrogen trailer A is a means for supplying hydrogen to a hydrogen vehicle (including a fuel cell vehicle) that uses hydrogen as fuel, and is loaded with a high-pressure gas container 1 filled with hydrogen and transported to a hydrogen station. In addition, it is placed in a hydrogen station to supply hydrogen to hydrogen vehicles. When transporting, it travels by being pulled by a tractor as shown in the figure.

図7の水素トレーラAは、その台車上に、複数本の上記高圧ガス容器1を、図6の状態(構造体50)に固定して搭載している。すなわち、図1に示す拘束部材10を図2のように両端部のネック部1bに嵌め付けた高圧ガス容器1を、拘束部材10同士を結合して図3の連結体20にし、図4の固定用フレーム30の枠内に収めてそれと結合するとともに、図5のように上部固定用フレーム40を上端部に結合して図6の状態にし、その構造体50を1組、高圧ガス容器1の軸心が前後を向くよう台車上に取り付けている。こうした水素トレーラAは、複数の高圧ガス容器1がコンパクトに(とくに全高を抑制して)、しかもしっかり固定された状態で搭載されている点で好ましい。   The hydrogen trailer A in FIG. 7 has a plurality of the high-pressure gas containers 1 fixed and mounted on the carriage in the state (structure 50) in FIG. That is, the high-pressure gas container 1 in which the restraining member 10 shown in FIG. 1 is fitted to the neck portions 1b at both ends as shown in FIG. 2 is joined to the connecting member 20 shown in FIG. The upper fixing frame 40 is coupled to the upper end portion as shown in FIG. 5 in the state shown in FIG. It is mounted on the carriage so that the axis of Such a hydrogen trailer A is preferable in that a plurality of high-pressure gas containers 1 are mounted in a compact state (particularly suppressing the overall height) and firmly fixed.

図8に、やはり発明の一態様である別の水素トレーラBを示す。図7の水素トレーラAと同じ目的で使用するものだが、図8の水素トレーラBには、複数本の高圧ガス容器1を図6のように結合した構造体50を2組、台車上に前後に間隔をおいて搭載している。なお、図示の例では、台車の前方位置に取り付けた構造体50は、後方のもの(図6の構造体50)に比べて高圧ガス容器1の上下積載段数が少ない。   FIG. 8 shows another hydrogen trailer B which is also an embodiment of the invention. 7 is used for the same purpose as the hydrogen trailer A in FIG. 7, but the hydrogen trailer B in FIG. 8 includes two sets of structures 50 in which a plurality of high-pressure gas containers 1 are coupled as shown in FIG. It is mounted at intervals. In the illustrated example, the structure 50 attached to the front position of the carriage has a lower number of upper and lower stacking stages of the high-pressure gas container 1 than the structure 50 behind (the structure 50 in FIG. 6).

搭載した2組の構造体50のそれぞれにおいて高圧ガス容器1は向きを揃えて固定しているが、前方の構造体50と後方の構造体50とでは、高圧ガス容器1の向きを違えている。すなわち、台車の前方に置いた構造体50においては、いずれの容器1も元弁の側を後ろ向きにし、後方に置いた構造体50においてはいずれの容器1も元弁の側を前向きにしている。つまり、前方の構造体50内のすべての容器1と、後方の構造体50内のすべての容器1とを、元弁側同士が向かい合わせになるように配置している。そして、前後各組の容器1の間に、作業員が入れるだけの操作用スペース55ができるように前後の各構造体50間に間隔をとっている。   In each of the two sets of structures 50 mounted, the high-pressure gas container 1 is fixed in the same direction. However, the front structure 50 and the rear structure 50 have different directions of the high-pressure gas container 1. . That is, in the structure 50 placed in front of the carriage, any container 1 has the main valve side facing backward, and in the structure 50 placed in the rear, any container 1 has the original valve side facing forward. . That is, all the containers 1 in the front structure 50 and all the containers 1 in the rear structure 50 are arranged so that the original valve sides face each other. A space is provided between the front and rear structures 50 so that an operation space 55 sufficient for an operator to enter is provided between the front and rear sets of containers 1.

各高圧ガス容器1の元弁の側では、水素の供給・停止に関するバルブ操作を行う必要があるが、上のようにしたことにより、前後両組の全容器1についてのバルブ操作を、上記1箇所の操作用スペース55において能率的に行うことができる。とくに大型の水素トレーラでは構造体50を3組以上搭載する場合があり得るが、そのような場合も、前後に隣接するいずれか2組について容器1の元弁側同士が操作用スペースをはさんで向かい合うように配置するとよい。
なお、図7・図8のいずれの例においても、高圧ガス容器1の元弁に配管類を介して接続されている各種の計器や操作バルブ等は、台車上の後端部に近い位置にまとめて設置するとよい。
On the main valve side of each high-pressure gas container 1, it is necessary to perform valve operations related to supply / stop of hydrogen. However, as described above, the valve operations for all the containers 1 in both the front and rear sets are performed as described above. The operation can be efficiently performed in the operation space 55 at the location. In particular, in a large hydrogen trailer, there may be a case where three or more sets of structures 50 are mounted. In such a case as well, the original valve side of the container 1 sandwiches the operation space between any two sets adjacent to the front and rear. It is good to arrange so as to face each other.
7 and 8, the various instruments and operation valves connected to the main valve of the high-pressure gas container 1 via piping are located near the rear end on the carriage. It is good to install collectively.

1 高圧ガス容器
1a 胴部
1b ネック部
10 拘束部材
11 外周枠
11a 通し孔
12 パネル
13 ブラケット
14 U字形ボルト
20 連結体
30 固定用フレーム
40 上部固定用フレーム(吊上げ用部材)
50 構造体
A・B 水素トレーラ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 High pressure gas container 1a trunk | drum 1b neck part 10 restraint member 11 outer periphery frame 11a through-hole 12 panel 13 bracket 14 U-shaped bolt 20 coupling body 30 fixing frame 40 upper fixing frame (lifting member)
50 Structure A / B Hydrogen trailer

Claims (7)

筒状の胴部を有する複数の高圧ガス容器を固定する高圧ガス容器の固定構造であって、
対向する2辺間の距離が上記胴部の直径以上である正六角形状の外形を有する拘束部材が各高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられ、その拘束部材が、他の拘束部材または固定用フレームと結合されていることを特徴とする高圧ガス容器の固定構造。
A high-pressure gas container fixing structure for fixing a plurality of high-pressure gas containers having a cylindrical body,
A restraining member having a regular hexagonal outer shape in which the distance between two opposing sides is equal to or larger than the diameter of the body portion is fitted to each high-pressure gas container, and the restraining member is coupled to another restraining member or a fixing frame. A structure for fixing a high-pressure gas container.
上記各高圧ガス容器が、筒状の胴部の端部に当該胴部よりも小径のネック部を有するものであり、上記拘束部材が当該ネック部に嵌め付けられるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載した高圧ガス容器の固定構造。   Each of the high-pressure gas containers has a neck portion having a smaller diameter than the body portion at an end portion of a cylindrical body portion, and the restraining member is fitted to the neck portion. The fixing structure of the high-pressure gas container according to claim 1. 上記拘束部材の外形をなす6辺の各周縁部に、上記他の拘束部材または上記固定用フレームとの結合を可能にする結合部品または結合孔が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載した高圧ガス容器の固定構造。   2. A coupling component or a coupling hole that enables coupling with the other constraint member or the fixing frame is provided at each of the six peripheral edges forming the outer shape of the constraint member. Or the high pressure gas container fixing structure described in 2. 上記各高圧ガス容器が、筒状の胴部の端部に当該胴部よりも小径のネック部を有するものであり、
上記拘束部材が、六角形断面を有する短筒状の外周枠と、その外周枠の内側に固定されたパネルと、上記パネルに取り付けられるとともに各高圧ガス容器の上記ネック部に装着されるブラケットとを有するものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載した高圧ガス容器の固定構造。
Each of the above high-pressure gas containers has a neck portion having a diameter smaller than that of the barrel portion at the end of the cylindrical barrel portion,
A short cylindrical outer peripheral frame having a hexagonal cross section, a panel fixed to the inner side of the outer peripheral frame, a bracket attached to the panel and attached to the neck portion of each high-pressure gas container; The structure for fixing a high-pressure gas container according to claim 1, wherein the structure is fixed.
高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられた上記拘束部材が、他の高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられた他の拘束部材に対し、外形をなす上記6辺の周縁部のいずれかの辺同士を重ねた状態で結合されていて、1つまたは複数の固定用フレームに対し、他の拘束部材とは結合されていないいずれかの辺を重ねた状態で結合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載した高圧ガス容器の固定構造。
In a state where the restraining member fitted to the high-pressure gas container is overlapped with any of the six peripheral edges of the six sides forming the outer shape with respect to the other restraining member fitted to another high-pressure gas container. It is couple | bonded and it couple | bonds with the state which overlap | superposed any side which is not couple | bonded with the other restraint member with respect to the one or several fixing frame. The fixing structure of the high-pressure gas container described in any one of the above.
高圧ガス容器に嵌め付けられた上記各拘束部材が、軸心を水平にして他の拘束部材および固定用フレームと結合されていて、最上部の拘束部材の上部に結合されている上部固定用フレームが吊上げ用部材を兼ねることを特徴とする請求項5に記載した高圧ガス容器の固定構造。   The upper fixing frame in which each of the restraining members fitted to the high-pressure gas container is coupled to another restraining member and a fixing frame with the axis being horizontal, and is coupled to the upper portion of the uppermost restraining member. The high-pressure gas container fixing structure according to claim 5, which also serves as a lifting member. 水素が充填された高圧ガス容器が、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載した固定構造によって台車上に複数搭載されていることを特徴とする水素トレーラ。   A hydrogen trailer, wherein a plurality of high-pressure gas containers filled with hydrogen are mounted on a carriage by the fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114935103A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-23 北京星空动力空间技术有限公司 Structural design method of high-pressure gas container assembly for spaceflight

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114935103A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-23 北京星空动力空间技术有限公司 Structural design method of high-pressure gas container assembly for spaceflight
CN114935103B (en) * 2022-04-28 2024-04-05 北京星空动力空间技术有限公司 Structural design method of high-pressure gas container assembly for spaceflight

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