JP2019210722A - Eaves gutter support - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an eaves gutter support which can support eaves gutter of various shapes and sizes.SOLUTION: An eaves gutter support 1 includes a band 30 made of a band-shaped soft material which receives and supports an eaves gutter 5. A main body portion 11 includes a front fixing portion 12 and a rear fixing portion 13, and the band 30 is connected to the lower side of the main body portion 11 between the front fixing portion 12 and the rear fixing portion 13, and holds and fixes the eaves gutter 5 between the band 30 and the main body portion 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an eaves support.

  As a conventional eaves support, an eaves support that receives and supports eaves is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 1 of the same document, the eaves guard is supported from below so as to follow the outer surface of the eaves so that the shape of the supporting main body matches the outer surface of the eaves. The shape needs to be made.

Japanese Patent No. 6277244

  However, in recent years, various types of eaves have been manufactured and sold in different shapes and sizes, and manufacturers have been required to manufacture various types of eaves supports. In addition, manufacturers and sales companies of eaves supporters need to prepare stocks for various eaves supporters in accordance with various eaves, but there is not enough storage space for inventory management. There were problems such as requiring a lot of man-hours.

  The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an eaves support that can support eaves having various shapes and sizes.

  In order to achieve the above object, the eaves support according to claim 1 is an eaves support that is fixed so that a main body having a front fixing portion and a rear fixing portion protrudes from an outer surface of the building. It has a band made of a band-shaped soft material that supports and supports the eaves, and on the lower side of the main body part, the band is connected between the front fixing part and the rear fixing part, The eave ridge is sandwiched and fixed between the band and the main body, and a fixing member obtained by processing a plate material is attached to one end of the band. Any one of the front fixing portion and the rear fixing portion includes a connecting portion to which the fixing member is connected.

  The eaves rod support tool according to claim 2, wherein the connecting portion has an opening, and the fixing member suspends the band connecting portion to which the band is connected and the band connecting portion through the opening. And an upper plate portion disposed on the upper side of the main body portion.

  The eaves rod support tool according to claim 3, wherein the fixing member is formed such that the band connecting portion is bent from an end portion of the upper plate portion and extends downward, and is bent and extended from a lower end of the band connecting portion. The lower plate portion is further formed in a step shape, and the upper plate portion is arranged above the main body portion above the eaves in a state where the band connecting portion is inserted into the opening and arranged upright. While being arranged far away, the lower plate portion is arranged on the lower side of the main body portion, and the eave ridge is fixed so that the ear portion of the eave ridge contacts the lower surface of the lower plate portion. It is characterized by that.

  The eaves hook support tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that an ear portion movement restricting piece protruding downward is formed at an end portion of the lower plate portion opposite to the band connecting portion. .

  The eaves hook support tool according to claim 5, wherein the upper plate portion is bent from an upper end of the band connecting portion and extends in the front-rear direction, and the upper plate portion is disposed on the upper side of the main body portion, and The eaves ridge is fixed so that the band connecting portion is suspended through the opening.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the upper plate portion is characterized in that the upper plate portion is formed so as to be bifurcated at the approximate center in the width direction of the upper portion of the plate material.

  The eaves cage support tool according to claim 7, wherein the band connecting portion is formed of a superposed plate portion having a bent portion at a lower end, and the upper plate is formed by bending a plate constituting the superposed plate portion at an upper portion. It is characterized by extending away from each other.

  The eaves hook support tool according to claim 8, wherein the upper plate portion and the band connecting portion have a shape of an arrow facing upward, and the fixing member is lower than the main body portion, It is connected to the main body by passing through the opening from the tip of the arrow.

  Since the eaves support according to claim 1 is configured as described above, it can support eaves having various shapes and sizes. In addition, the band fixing position can be adjusted by either the front fixing part or the rear fixing part in accordance with the shape and size of the eaves.

  Since the eaves hook support tool according to claim 2 has the above-described configuration, the upper plate part which is a part of the fixing member is arranged on the upper side of the main body part, and the lower band connecting part through the opening. And it can be fixed to the site with the band suspended. Therefore, the eaves construction at the site can be carried out easily.

  Since the eaves rod support tool according to claim 3 has the above-described configuration, not only can the eave rod be firmly fixed by the band, but the lower plate portion of the fixing member can be pressed by the fixed eaves ear portion. Because it can be fixed, it is unlikely to slip.

  Since the eaves hook support tool according to the fourth aspect is configured as described above, it is possible to prevent the lug part of the eaves bowl arranged to press the lower plate portion of the fixing member from being displaced.

  Since the eaves hook support tool according to the fifth aspect has the above-described configuration, the fixing member can be configured with a very simple structure.

  Since the eaves support according to claim 6 has the above-described configuration, the upper plate portion can be configured with a small amount of material, and material saving of the fixing member can be realized.

  Since the eaves-holding support tool according to the seventh aspect has the above-described configuration, the fixing member can be configured to be sturdy.

  Since the eaves hook support tool according to the eighth aspect is configured as described above, the fixing member with the band attached can be easily connected to the main body.

It is a front view (side view of an attachment state) of the eaves hook support tool which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the main-body part (support tool main body) of the same eaves support. (A) is a disassembled perspective view of the fixing member used by being attached to the band of the same eaves support. (B) is a front view which shows the state which connected the fixing member to the band. (A) (b) is a partial cross section front view which shows the connection procedure to the main-body part of the band with a fixing member. (A) (b) is a partial cross section front view which shows two examples of the attachment aspect of the same eaves hook support tool. It is a front view of the eaves hook support tool which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. (A) is a perspective view of a fixing member, (b) (c) is a partial cross-sectional front view showing two examples of a connecting procedure to a main body of a band with a fixing member. (A) and (b) are the partial cross-sectional front views of 2 types of eaves hook support tools which concern on other embodiment of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a common basic configuration of the eaves support 1 according to the following embodiments will be described. In this specification, directions such as front and rear, left and right, and up and down are defined based on a state in which the eaves support 1 is attached to the outer surface 3 of the building (see FIG. 1). Moreover, in drawing, what was seen from the right side in the state attached to the building was shown as a front view.

  The main eaves support 1 is an eaves support that is fixed so that the main body 11 including the front fixing part 12 and the rear fixing part 13 protrudes from the outer surface 3 of the building. It has a band 30 made of a band-shaped soft material to be supported, and the band 30 is connected to the main body portion under the main body portion 11 with the band 30 being connected between the front fixing portion 12 and the rear fixing portion 13. The eaves 5 is sandwiched and fixed between them. Fixing members 40 and 50 formed by processing a plate material are attached to one end of the band 30, and the fixing members 40 and 50 are connected to either the front fixing portion 12 or the rear fixing portion 13. The connecting part 14 is provided.

  Details will be described below.

  The main body 11 is a main body for supporting the eaves 5 in the support main body 10 formed in an L shape. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the support tool body 10 has an L-shape formed by bending a plate, and is fixed so that the longitudinal direction faces the outer surface 3 of the building with the vertical direction facing up and down. 16 and a main body 11 arranged so as to protrude substantially in front of the outer surface 3 of the building.

  A fixed piece 18 is coupled to the attachment portion 16 in advance. As shown in FIG. 2, the fixed piece 18 has a shape having a central base portion 18 a having a concave portion on the rear side and pressing portions 18 b disposed on both sides thereof. In the recess on the rear side of the central base portion 18 a, the attachment portion 16 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction thereof matches the vertical direction, and the central base portion 18 a and the attachment portion 16 are fixed by the rivets 21. In addition, it is desirable that the fixed piece 18 is connected and fixed to the support body 10 before being brought to the site. Each of the holding portions 18b is provided with a fixture insertion hole 18c for fixing the holding portion 18b to the outer surface 3 of the building with a fixture 22 such as a screw or a nail.

  The main body part 11 of the support body 10 includes a front fixing part 12 and a rear fixing part 13 for fixing the band 30 in a state where the eaves 5 is received and supported by the band 30. The front fixing part 12 has two band insertion holes 12a and 12b, and the rear fixing part 13 is a part for connecting and fixing the band 30, and a fixing member 40 attached to the end of the band 30 is attached and detached. It has the connection part 14 connected freely. The connecting portion 14 includes an opening 14a.

  The band 30 is formed by processing a flexible material such as a cloth, a synthetic resin, or a thin metal plate into a band shape or a band plate shape, for example, and a fixing member 40 is fixed to one end portion by a fastener 32, and the other A fastener 31 that can connect the variable position of the end portion of the band 30 to the front fixing portion 12 is attached to the end portion side.

  One end of the band 30 is fixed to the connecting portion 14 of the rear fixing portion 13 of the support body 10 through the fixing member 40, and holds and supports the eaves 5 disposed below the main body portion 11. The band 30 is passed through the band insertion hole (rear) 12b and the band insertion hole (front) 12a in this order from the bottom to the band insertion hole (front) 12a and further passed downward from the band insertion hole (front) 12a. Is fixed to the support body 10 in a state where the eaves 5 is fixedly supported. Thus, the eaves 5 is sandwiched between the main body 11 of the support main body 10 and the band 30.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the eaves 5, the front ear 5 a is disposed slightly behind the front fixing portion 12 and the rear ear 5 b is disposed slightly forward of the rear fixing portion 13 below the main body portion 11. Supported in state. In addition, since this eaves hook support tool 1 is the structure by which the front ear 5a and the rear ear 5b are not latched directly, it can support also with the eaves hook 5 without an ear part.

  Next, the fixing members 40 and 50 attached to the end of the band 30 will be described. The fixing members 40 and 50 are arranged on the upper side of the main body 11 so that the band connecting portions 44 and 52 to which the band 30 is connected and the band connecting portions 44 and 52 are suspended through the opening 14 a of the main body 11. The upper plate portions 41 and 51 may be provided. For example, what processed and formed the metal plate material etc. is used, and it is used for the fixing member 40 used for the eaves rod support tool 1 shown in FIGS. 1-5, and the eaves rod support device 1 shown in FIG. 6, FIG. And the fixing member 50 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B.

  The eaves rod support 1 shown in FIG. 1 uses the fixing member 40 shown in FIG. This fixing member 40 is formed by bending one band plate material, and the band connecting portion 44 is bent from the end portion of the upper plate portion 41 and extends downward, and is bent from the lower end of the band connecting portion 44. The lower plate part 45 extended further is formed in step shape.

  In addition, the fixing member 40 is a member in which an ear movement restriction piece 46 protruding downward is formed at the end of the lower plate portion 45 opposite to the band connecting portion 44 as in the present embodiment. May be. This will be specifically described below.

  In the fixing member 40 shown in FIG. 3, the angle formed by the band connecting portion 44 and the lower plate portion 45 is approximately 90 degrees, and the lower plate portion 45 of the main body portion 11 of the support main body 10 installed substantially horizontally is provided. When it arrange | positions so that it may closely_contact | adhere to a back surface, a band connection part is distribute | arranged substantially perpendicularly in the opening 14a. Further, the upper plate portion 41 includes an inclined portion 42 inclined downward toward the tip, and an extending portion 43 extending from the tip of the inclined portion 42. The extending portion 43 is substantially parallel to the lower plate portion 45. That is, the inclined portion 42 is bent downward at an acute angle with respect to the band connecting portion 44, and the extending portion 43 is bent upward at an obtuse angle with respect to the inclined portion 42.

  When the fixing member 40 is attached to the support body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4B, the upper surface of the lower plate portion 45 is in a state where no load other than the weight of the band 30 is applied to the fixing member 40. The lower surface of the main body 11 substantially contacts the surface, and the lower surface of the extension 43 substantially contacts the upper surface of the main body 11.

  Two band insertion openings 44a are formed in the band connecting portion 44 of the fixing member 40, and both ends of the band 30 are passed through the ends of the band 30 and the ends of the band 30 are connected as shown in FIG. Fastened with a fastener 32.

  The band 30 to which the fixing member 40 is attached can be attached to the support tool main body 10 in that state. It can also be attached to the support body 10 constructed on the outer surface 3 of the building.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the fixing member 40 is inserted into the opening 14a with the tip of the extension 43 inserted into the opening 14a and rotated so that the tip is directed rearward. An acute bent portion 44b with the inclined portion 42 is inserted into the opening 14a, and the band connecting portion 44 is disposed so as to stand up in the opening 14a.

  In this way, the fixing member 40 is arranged so that the upper plate portion 41 is farther from the eaves 5 on the upper side of the main body portion 11 in a state where the band connecting portion 44 is inserted into the opening 14a and arranged upright. The lower plate portion 45 is disposed on the lower side of the main body portion 11, and the ear portion (rear ear 5b) of the eaves rod 5 is disposed so as to contact the lower surface of the lower plate portion 45, and as shown in FIG. 5 is fixed.

  When the eaves 5 is firmly fixed by the band 30, the rear ear 5b of the eaves 5 presses the lower plate portion 45 upward. That is, the lower plate portion 45 of the fixing member 40 is sandwiched between the main body portion 11 of the support main body 10 and the rear ear 5b. Thus, the eaves 5 is firmly fixed to the main body 11 by tightening the band 30, and the fixing member 40 is thereby firmly fixed by the eaves 5 pressed upward.

  The band 30 has a state in which the rear ear 5b of the eaves rod 5 is arranged in the vicinity of the band connecting portion 44 in the lower plate portion 45, and the pressing force above the rear ear 5b of the eaves rod 5 It is desirable that the fixing member 40 be in the state shown in FIG.

  Further, when the rear ear 5b of the eaves bowl 5 is displaced forward or when the rear ear 5b is arranged slightly forward depending on the dimension of the eaves bowl 5, the state shown in FIG. For example, when the rear ear 5b is displaced forward, the balance between the pressing force and the pulling force is lost, and the band connecting portion 44 moves downward while generally maintaining the standing state as shown in FIG. 5B. The fixing member 40 is elastically deformed, and the rear ear 5b of the eaves cage 5 is in a state of pressing the corner of the lower plate portion 45 and the ear portion movement restricting piece 46, and the lower surface of the inclined portion 42 is the main body. It will be in the state which surface-contacted to the part 11, and the fixing member 40 will be in the stable state.

  Depending on the size and material (degree of elasticity) of the eaves 5, the shape and the arrangement position of the fixing member 40 in the rear fixing portion 13 may vary as described above, but FIG. 5A or FIG. It stabilizes in the state of b). In other words, according to the eaves rod support tool 1, the dimensional error of the eave rod 5 and the physical property error of the material can be absorbed, and the construction state can be stabilized. Further, even when the rear ear 5b is displaced forward, it is stable in the state shown in FIG. 5B, so that it is possible to prevent the displacement from occurring thereafter.

  Next, the eaves hook support 1 according to another embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 will be described in detail. As described above, the fixing member 50 in the present embodiment is different in shape and structure from that in FIG. In addition, since it is the same as that of the thing of FIG. 1 about the other structure in the eaves hook support tool 1, about them, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing member 50 used for the main eaves support 1 includes a band connecting portion 52 to which the band 30 is connected and the band connecting portion 52 of the main body portion 11 so as to be suspended through the opening 14a. And an upper plate portion 51 disposed on the upper side. The upper plate portion 51 is bent from the upper end of the band connecting portion 52 and extends back and forth. The eaves 5 is fixed so that the upper plate portion 51 is disposed on the upper side of the main body portion 11 and the band connecting portion 52 is suspended through the opening 14a.

  More specifically, in the fixing member 50, as shown in FIG. 7A, the upper plate portion 51 is formed in a bifurcated manner at the approximate center in the width direction on the upper side of the plate material, and as shown in FIG. Two separation pieces are bent in opposite directions to each other.

  In the fixing member 40, for example, as shown in FIG. 7B, the upper plate portion 51 and the band connecting portion 52 may have a shape of an arrow pointing upward. The band 30 is inserted through a band insertion port 52 a provided at the lower portion of the band connecting portion 52 and fastened by a fastener 32.

  In the case using such a fixing member 50, as shown in FIG. 7A, the fixing member 50 is passed through the opening 14a from the lower side with respect to the main body 11 of the support body 10 from below. Then, it may be connected to the support body 10. After passing the upper plate portion 51 of the fixing member 50 through the opening 14a, the upper plate portion 51 is in a linear state by pulling downward and sandwiching the eaves 5 therebetween.

  In addition, in order to attach with such an attachment method, it is desirable that the dimension between the lower ends of the separation piece 51a is made larger than the width dimension of the opening 14a. In the case of such a fixing member 40, when the separation piece 51 a is passed through the opening 14 a, the separation piece 51 a is elastically deformed so as to approach the band connecting portion 52, and returns elastically when passing through the opening 14 a. Is pulled downward, the two separation pieces 51a can be spread (laid down) on the main body 11 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 7B.

  As described above, if the upper plate portion 51 has elasticity, the separation piece 51a may be kept in the laid state while the elastic restoring force is applied to the upper plate portion 51. By doing so, the eaves 5 can be pinched more firmly. Of course, the upper plate portion 51 may be plastically deformed and brought into surface contact with the upper surface of the main body portion 11.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the upper plate portion 51 is passed through the opening 14a from the lower side in a standing state without being separated, and after passing through the entire upper plate portion 51, a tool or the like is used to move around the separation piece 51a. It is also possible to make the surface contact with the upper surface of the main body part 11 by bending it. If the fixing member 50 is attached as shown in FIG. 7C, the opening 14a may be an opening having a small width as shown in the figure.

  7B and 7C, the fixing member 40 with the band 30 can be easily attached to the support tool body 10. Moreover, since the fixing member 40 has a simple shape and configuration, the manufacturing cost of the eaves cage support 1 can be reduced.

  In addition, as the T-shaped fixing member 50 used in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the band connecting portion 52 is a fixing member in which two plate-like portions are overlapped with each other. The member 50 may be used.

  The fixing member 50 in FIG. 8A is formed by bending a single plate material into a T shape. That is, the band connecting portion 52 is formed of a superposed plate having a bent portion 52a at the lower end, and the upper plate portion 51 is extended so that the superposed plate is bent and the two end pieces 51b are separated. The fixing member 50 can be stronger than the fixing member 50 shown in FIGS.

  Further, the fixing member 50 in FIG. 8B is composed of two L-shaped separating members 53, and the band connecting portion 52 is configured by overlapping the vertical pieces 53b, and the horizontal pieces 53a are arranged in opposite directions. What is necessary is just to be what the upper board part 51 was comprised toward this. The vertical pieces 53b are preferably fixed to each other, but may be separated from each other. Since this fixing member can be formed by combining two L-shaped members as described above, handling and construction can be facilitated.

  8A and 8B, the band connecting portion 52 is provided with a band insertion port 52 a, and the band 30 is inserted into the band insertion port 52 a of the band connecting portion 52. It is concluded.

  These fixing members 50 may be attached by being inserted through the opening 14a of the main body 11 from above before attaching the band 30, and then the band 30 may be attached.

  According to the three types of fixing members 50 shown in FIGS. 6, 8 </ b> A, and 8 </ b> B, the fixing member 50 can be configured in a simpler manner, and the manufacturing cost of the eaves rod support 1 can be reduced. be able to.

  Further, if the fixing members 40 and 50 are connected to the rear fixing portion 13 as in the various embodiments described above, after the fixing member 40 is connected to the connecting portion 14 of the main body portion 11, the band It is only necessary to pull it forward and attach it to the front fixing part 12 so as to pass through the lower side of the 30 eaves 5, and the construction work can be performed efficiently. Of course, the fixing member 40 may be disposed on the front fixing portion 12, and the two band insertion holes may be disposed on the rear fixing portion 13.

  In the above embodiment, the eaves 5 is held and supported by the band 30 from below, but a sufficiently long band 30 is used so that the eaves 5 can be supported more firmly. You may make it fix with the front fixing | fixed part 12 and the fastener 31 in the state wound around the perimeter of the eaves basket 5. FIG. Moreover, in order to prevent the slack of the band 30, you may use the fastener 31 which cannot pull out (removal) the band 30. FIG.

1 eaves support 3 exterior building 5 eaves 5a front ear 5b rear ear 10 support body 11 body 12 front fixing part 12a band insertion hole (front)
12b Band insertion hole (rear)
13 Rear fixing portion 14 Connecting portion 14a Opening 16 Additional portion 18 Fixing piece 18a Central base portion 18b Holding portion 18c Fixing tool insertion hole 21 Rivet 22 Fixing device 30 Band 31 Fastening device 32 Fastening device 40 Fixing member 41 Upper plate portion 42 Inclined portion 43 Extension portion 44 Band connection portion 44a Band insertion port 44b Sharp bent portion 45 Lower plate portion 46 Ear portion movement restricting piece 50 Fixing member 51 Upper plate portion 51a Separation piece 51b End piece 52 Band connection portion 52a Band insertion port 52b Bending part 53 Separating member 53a Horizontal piece part 53b Vertical piece part

Claims (8)

An eaves support that is fixed so that the main body portion including the front fixing portion and the rear fixing portion protrudes from the outer surface of the building,
It has a band made of a belt-like soft material that receives and supports the eaves,
A fixing structure in which the eave ridge is sandwiched and fixed between the band and the main body portion in a state where the band is connected between the front fixing portion and the rear fixing portion below the main body portion. And
A fixing member obtained by processing a plate material is attached to one end of the band,
One of the front fixing part and the rear fixing part includes a connecting part to which the fixing member is connected. In claim 1,
The connecting portion has an opening;
The fixing member includes a band connecting portion to which the band is connected, and an upper plate portion arranged on the upper side of the main body portion so as to suspend the band connecting portion through the opening. Eaves supporter to do. In claim 2,
The fixing member is formed in a stepped shape further including a lower plate portion in which the band connecting portion is bent from an end portion of the upper plate portion and extends downward, and is bent and extended from a lower end of the band connecting portion. Has been
In the state where the band connecting portion is inserted and erected in the opening, the upper plate portion is arranged so as to be farther from the eaves on the upper side of the main body portion, while the lower plate portion is arranged on the main body portion. An eaves ridge support, wherein the eaves ridge is fixed so that an ear portion of the eave ridge is in contact with a lower surface of the lower plate portion. In claim 3,
An eaves hook support member that is formed with an ear portion movement restricting piece projecting downward is formed at an end portion of the lower plate portion opposite to the band connecting portion. In claim 2,
The upper plate portion is bent from the upper end of the band connecting portion and extends back and forth,
The eaves hook supporter, wherein the eave bar is fixed so that the upper plate portion is disposed on the upper side of the main body portion and the band connecting portion is suspended through the opening. In claim 5,
2. An eaves support according to claim 1, wherein the upper plate portion is formed by bifurcating the upper portion of the plate material at the approximate center in the width direction. In claim 5,
The eaves support according to claim 1, wherein the band connecting portion is formed of a superposed plate having a bent portion at a lower end, and the upper plate portion extends so that the superposed plate is bent at an upper portion and separated. In any one of Claims 5-7,
The upper plate part and the band connecting part have an arrow shape facing upward,
The eaves hook supporter, wherein the fixing member is connected to the main body by passing the fixing member through the opening from the tip of the arrow from below with respect to the main body.

Images