JP2019209102A - bell - Google Patents
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- JP2019209102A JP2019209102A JP2018156031A JP2018156031A JP2019209102A JP 2019209102 A JP2019209102 A JP 2019209102A JP 2018156031 A JP2018156031 A JP 2018156031A JP 2018156031 A JP2018156031 A JP 2018156031A JP 2019209102 A JP2019209102 A JP 2019209102A
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- Prior art keywords
- bell
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- opening
- present
- shape
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、仏りんやベル等として使用でき、デザイン性に優れた鈴に関する。 The present invention relates to a bell that can be used as a French phosphorus, a bell, or the like and has excellent design.
本出願人は、葬祭用具として用いられる仏りんや、呼び鈴等として用いられるベルにおいて、小型化が可能であったり、新たな音色が出る鈴を提供している（特許文献１，２）。
特許文献１は、りん側部にスリット部を設けたものであり、特許文献２は、りん側部に貫通孔を設けたものである。
これらは、小型でこれまでにない音色が得られる点で優れている。
本発明は、さらに新しい音色や斬新なデザインを検討した結果、得られたものである。
The present applicant provides bells that can be miniaturized and produce a new timbre in a French ring used as a funeral instrument or a bell used as a doorbell (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Patent Document 1 is provided with a slit part on the phosphorus side part, and Patent Document 2 is provided with a through hole on the phosphorus side part.
These are excellent in that they are small and can produce an unprecedented tone color.
The present invention has been obtained as a result of studying new timbres and novel designs.
本発明は、デザイン性に優れ、新規の音色からなる鈴の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a bell that is excellent in design and has a novel tone color.
本発明に係る鈴は、網目構造の共鳴体部を備え、前記網目構造を形成した網目部は複数のフレーム部を一体的に交差させて目開き部を形成したものであることを特徴とする。
ここで、共鳴体部とは、打鈴部材等で叩くと、音が鳴るものをいう。
The bell according to the present invention is provided with a mesh-structured resonator portion, and the mesh portion forming the mesh structure is formed by integrally intersecting a plurality of frame portions to form an opening portion. .
Here, the resonance body portion means a portion that makes a sound when hit with a hitting bell member or the like.
共鳴体部に網目構造を有する部分が備えられていれば、この共鳴体部の形状や構造に制限はない。
共鳴体部は、打鈴することで音が鳴るようになっていれば、その支持構造に制限はない。
例えば、支持台から立設した支持部材に支持される態様、上方から垂下した支持部材に吊り下げる態様、りん座布団等に載置する態様等が例として挙げられる。
As long as the resonance part is provided with a part having a network structure, the shape and structure of the resonance part are not limited.
The resonance structure is not limited in its support structure as long as a sound is produced by hitting a bell.
For example, the aspect supported by the support member erected from the support base, the aspect suspended from the support member suspended from above, the aspect mounted on a phosphorus cushion, etc. are examples.
本発明において、共鳴体部は開口部とを有する略椀形状であってもよい。
ここで略椀形状とは、外形が球面形状のものや釣鐘形状のもの等、内側に空間部を有するものをいう。
本発明において、網目部の構造や形状に制限がない。
網目部が複数のフレーム部を一体的に交差させて複数の目開き部を形成したものであれば、目開き部の形状は菱形，長方形，正方形，三角形，円形状等、各種形状になるように形成してあってよい。
In the present invention, the resonator part may have a substantially bowl shape having an opening.
Here, the substantially saddle shape refers to a shape having a space portion inside such as a spherical shape or a bell shape.
In the present invention, there is no limitation on the structure and shape of the mesh part.
If the mesh part is formed by crossing a plurality of frame parts integrally to form a plurality of openings, the shape of the openings will be various shapes such as rhombus, rectangle, square, triangle, circle, etc. May be formed.
本発明に係る鈴は、網目構造を有する共鳴体部としたので、軽量でありながら余韻のある鈴となる。
また、網目形状を変えることで、いろいろなデザインを楽しむことができる。
網目を通して内部が見え、光沢のある金属材料で製作すると、神秘的な外観となる。
本発明に係る鈴は、りん棒等の打鈴部材にて音を鳴らすものに適している。
Since the bell according to the present invention is a resonator body having a mesh structure, it is a light but lingering bell.
You can also enjoy various designs by changing the mesh shape.
The inside can be seen through the mesh, and if it is made of a shiny metallic material, it has a mysterious appearance.
The bell according to the present invention is suitable for a device that produces a sound with a hitting bell member such as a phosphorus rod.
本発明に係る鈴の例を以下図に基づいて説明するが、仏りんや各種ベルに適用できる。
図１に外観図、図２に断面図を示す。
本実施例は、支持台２１から立設した支持部材２２の上端部２２ｂに共鳴体部１０を連結した例になっている。
図２（ａ）は、支持部材２２の上端部２２ｂに共鳴体部１０の項部１４の裏面部を一体的に連結した例であり、図２（ｂ）は支持部材２２の上端部２２ｂとビス部材２３の間に、共鳴体部１０の項部１４を挟み込むように連結した例である。
この連結部は、Ｏリング等の弾性部材を介したり、スプリング等の弾性部材に連結してもよい。
また、共鳴体部１０の項部１４の裏面部を支持部材２２の上端部２２ｂに、やじろべえのように載置してもよい。
支持部材２２の下端部２２ａは、支持台２１にねじ止めした例になっている。
共鳴体部の下端と支持台２１の上面との間には、所定の隙間ｄを有している。
支持台２１の底部２１ａは、図１（ａ）に示すように平坦部に形成してもよく、図３（ｂ）に示すように緩やかな凸面部２１ｂにすることで、左右に揺動するようにしてもよい。
An example of a bell according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, but it can be applied to French phosphorus and various bells.
FIG. 1 is an external view, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view.
In the present embodiment, the resonator unit 10 is connected to the upper end portion 22 b of the support member 22 erected from the support base 21.
FIG. 2A is an example in which the back surface portion of the item portion 14 of the resonance body portion 10 is integrally connected to the upper end portion 22b of the support member 22, and FIG. This is an example in which the screw member 23 is connected so as to sandwich the item portion 14 of the resonance body portion 10.
The connecting portion may be connected to an elastic member such as an O-ring or an elastic member such as a spring.
In addition, the back surface portion of the item portion 14 of the resonator body 10 may be placed on the upper end portion 22b of the support member 22 as if it were a mess.
The lower end 22 a of the support member 22 is an example that is screwed to the support base 21.
A predetermined gap d is provided between the lower end of the resonator unit and the upper surface of the support base 21.
The bottom portion 21a of the support base 21 may be formed as a flat portion as shown in FIG. 1 (a), and swings left and right by forming a gentle convex surface portion 21b as shown in FIG. 3 (b). You may do it.
本発明にて特徴的なのは、共鳴体部１０に網目構造を有する部分を設けた点にある。
図１に示した実施例は、下側が開口した開口部からなる逆さお椀形状の共鳴体部１０とした例である。
お椀の開口部に沿って、帯状からなるリング形状のベルト部１１を形成し、項部１４からこのベルト部１１に向けて複数のフレーム部１２を交互に交差させながら、放射状に連結した例になっている。
これにより、フレーム部１２が交互に交差してできた菱形形状の目開き部１３と、ベルト部１１及びフレーム部１２にて形成された三角形状の目開き部１３ａとを有する。
この目開き部の形状に制限はなく、例えば図４に示すように横フレーム１２ａと縦フレーム１２ｂとにて格子状に形成する等、いろいろな形状が採用される。
A feature of the present invention is that a portion having a network structure is provided in the resonator unit 10.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is an example in which a resonator body 10 having an inverted bowl shape including an opening having an opening on the lower side is used.
An example in which a belt-shaped belt portion 11 having a belt shape is formed along the opening of the bowl, and a plurality of frame portions 12 are alternately crossed from the term portion 14 toward the belt portion 11 and connected radially. It has become.
Thereby, it has the rhombus-shaped opening part 13 which the frame part 12 crossed alternately, and the triangular opening part 13a formed in the belt part 11 and the frame part 12. FIG.
There is no limitation on the shape of the opening portion, and various shapes are employed, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 in which the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b are formed in a lattice shape.
このような共鳴体部１０を採用したことにより、例えば打鈴部材にてベルト部１１の側部を叩くと、その振動がベルト部１１からフレーム部１２に伝わる。
ベルト部１１がフレーム部１２の揺れを伴って振動するので、従来にない音色が得られる。
また、振動の減衰が遅くなり、余韻が長くなる。
従って、図３に示すようにベルト部１１の幅Ｗの寸法を変えることで、共鳴音の調整が可能になる。
フレーム１２の交差部及びベルト部を一体的に形成することで振動の伝達が速く、共鳴性に優れる。
By adopting such a resonator part 10, for example, when the side part of the belt part 11 is hit with a striking bell member, the vibration is transmitted from the belt part 11 to the frame part 12.
Since the belt part 11 vibrates with the shaking of the frame part 12, an unprecedented timbre is obtained.
In addition, the damping of the vibration becomes slow and the reverberation becomes long.
Therefore, the resonance can be adjusted by changing the width W of the belt portion 11 as shown in FIG.
By integrally forming the crossing portion and the belt portion of the frame 12, vibrations are transmitted quickly and the resonance is excellent.
本発明に係る共鳴体部１０は、上記のように支持部材２２の上端部に載置するように支持してもよく、例えば各種支持部材の下端側に吊り下げるように支持してもよい。
また、図５に示すように上部が開口したお椀形状にし、底部１５をりん座布団等に載置してもよい。
The resonator unit 10 according to the present invention may be supported so as to be placed on the upper end portion of the support member 22 as described above, for example, may be supported so as to be suspended from the lower end side of various support members.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, you may make it the bowl shape which upper part opened, and may place the bottom part 15 in a phosphorus cushion.
本発明に係る鈴にあっては、共鳴体部１０に網目構造を有しているので、デザイン性に優れる。
共鳴体部の材質としては金属が好ましく、プラチナ，金，銀等の貴金属や、黄銅等の銅合金が例として挙げられる。
貴金属を用いると、デザイン性に優れたフレーム部１２の形状及び目開き部１３から内部が見えることにより、高級感がある。
よって、装飾置物としても利用できる。
The bell according to the present invention is excellent in design because the resonator unit 10 has a network structure.
A metal is preferable as the material of the resonance part, and examples thereof include noble metals such as platinum, gold, and silver, and copper alloys such as brass.
When a noble metal is used, there is a sense of quality because the inside of the frame portion 12 having excellent design and the inside of the opening portion 13 can be seen.
Therefore, it can be used as a decorative figurine.
次に、音響試験を実施したので、以下説明する。
図６に示した本発明に係る鈴Ａと比較のために、従来の目開き部の無い鈴Ｂとを白金（Ｐｔ９５０）を用いて製作し、以下の条件にて試験評価した。
（１）測定器
・マイクロホン：ブリュエル・ケアー社 Ｔｙｐｅ４１９０
・分析器：ブリュエル・ケアー社 ＰＵＬＳＥ Ｔｙｐｅ３１６０−Ａ−０４２
・分析ソフトウェア：ブリュエル・ケアー社 ＰＵＬＳＥ ＬａｂＳｈｏｐ
・測定点：水平方向３０ｃｍの距離における高さ３０ｃｍの位置
（２）測定方法
＜残響時間＞
図６に示した鈴Ａ，Ｂを打鈴し、その後の３秒から１５秒までの１／３オクターブバンドレベルの変化から残響時間（ＲＴ６０）を求めた。
＜波形分析＞
打鈴後のＡ特性音圧レベルの変化を計測した。
＜スペクトル分析＞
３回の打鈴による平均値を計測した。
（３）試験評価結果
＜残響時間＞
本発明に係る鈴Ａの残響時間が２３．２秒であったのに対して、比較に用いた鈴Ｂの残響時間は、１５．８秒であった（１／３オクターブバンド中心周波数３１５０Ｈｚ）。
＜波形分析＞
図７にＡ特性音圧レベルの打鈴後の時間経過をチャートに示す。
（ａ）が本発明に係る鈴Ａであり、（ｂ）が比較に用いた鈴Ｂである。
残響時間及び波形分析から、本発明に係る鈴Ａは音圧の低下がサンプルＢに対して、緩やかであり、残響時間が長いことが明らかになった。
＜スペクトル分析＞
分析チャートを図８に示す。
（ａ）は本発明に係る鈴Ａのスペクトルを示し、（ｂ）は比較に用いた鈴Ｂのスペクトルを示す。
本発明に係る鈴Ａは、比較に用いた鈴Ｂよりもより多くの周波数域にて、高い音圧レベルのピークを示すことから、従来の鈴では得られない新規の音色が得られることが明らかになった。
Next, since an acoustic test was conducted, the following description will be given.
For comparison with the bell A according to the present invention shown in FIG. 6, a conventional bell B without an opening was manufactured using platinum (Pt950), and was tested and evaluated under the following conditions.
(1) Measuring instrument Microphone: Brüel & Kjær Type 4190
Analyzer: Brüel & Kjær PULSE Type 3160-A-042
・ Analysis software: Brüel & Kjær PULSE LabShop
Measurement point: position 30 cm in height at a distance of 30 cm in the horizontal direction (2) Measurement method <Reverberation time>
The bells A and B shown in FIG. 6 were hit, and the reverberation time (RT60) was obtained from the change in the 1/3 octave band level from 3 seconds to 15 seconds thereafter.
<Waveform analysis>
The change in the A-weighted sound pressure level after hitting was measured.
<Spectral analysis>
The average value by three hitting bells was measured.
(3) Test evaluation results <Reverberation time>
The reverberation time of bell A according to the present invention was 23.2 seconds, whereas the reverberation time of bell B used for comparison was 15.8 seconds (1/3 octave band center frequency 3150 Hz). .
<Waveform analysis>
FIG. 7 is a chart showing the passage of time after hitting the A characteristic sound pressure level.
(A) is the bell A according to the present invention, and (b) is the bell B used for comparison.
From the reverberation time and waveform analysis, it has been clarified that the bell A according to the present invention has a slow decrease in sound pressure with respect to the sample B and a long reverberation time.
<Spectral analysis>
An analysis chart is shown in FIG.
(A) shows the spectrum of bell A according to the present invention, and (b) shows the spectrum of bell B used for comparison.
The bell A according to the present invention exhibits a high sound pressure level peak in a higher frequency range than the bell B used for comparison, so that a new tone that cannot be obtained by a conventional bell can be obtained. It was revealed.
次に目開き部の多少による音色の変化を調査した。
図９に製作したサンプルの写真を示す。
それぞれ同じ大きさのお椀型の鈴を作成し、目開き部の数だけを変えた。
サンプル（Ｓ１）は全く目開き部がないもの、（Ｓ２）は開口部側に幅広のベルト部を形成したもの、（Ｓ３）はベルト部を殆ど無くして、できるだけ多くの目開き部を形成した例である。
図１０に打鈴装置の例を示す。
同じ強さで打鈴できるように打鈴球を回動自在に吊り下げ、所定の角度、例えば９０°まで持ち上げ、手を離した。
そのときの横軸に音の周波数（Ｈｚ）をとり、縦軸に音圧（Ｐａ）を示したスペクトルチャートを図１１〜図１３に示す。
目開き部が全くないサンプル（Ｓ１）と、目開き部が少ないサンプル（Ｓ２）及び目開き部が多いサンプル（Ｓ３）を比較すると、目開き部の多少によりスペクトルのピーク周波数が変化するだけでなく、色々なスペクトルが出現し、音色が変化することが分かる。
Next, the change in timbre due to the degree of the opening was investigated.
FIG. 9 shows a photograph of the manufactured sample.
We created bowl-shaped bells of the same size, and changed only the number of openings.
Sample (S 1 ) has no openings at all, (S 2 ) has a wide belt formed on the opening side, and (S 3 ) has almost no openings, and as many openings as possible Is an example of forming.
FIG. 10 shows an example of a hitting bell device.
The hitting ball was suspended so that it could be hit with the same strength, and was lifted up to a predetermined angle, for example, 90 °, and released.
The spectrum chart in which the horizontal axis represents the sound frequency (Hz) and the vertical axis represents the sound pressure (Pa) is shown in FIGS.
Comparing the sample with no openings (S 1 ) with the sample with few openings (S 2 ) and the sample with many openings (S 3 ), the peak frequency of the spectrum changes depending on the number of openings In addition to this, it can be seen that various spectra appear and the timbre changes.
１０ 共鳴体部
１１ ベルト部
１２ フレーム部
１３ 目開き部
１４ 項部
２１ 支持台
２１ａ 底部
２２ 支持部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Resonant body part 11 Belt part 12 Frame part 13 Opening part 14 Term part 21 Support stand 21a Bottom part 22 Support member
Claims (3)
前記網目構造を形成した網目部は複数のフレーム部を一体的に交差させて目開き部を形成したものであることを特徴とする鈴。 It has a mesh structure resonator
The bell having the mesh structure is formed by opening a plurality of frame portions integrally to form an opening portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018068028 | 2018-03-30 | ||
| JP2018068028 | 2018-03-30 | ||
| JP2018106861 | 2018-06-04 | ||
| JP2018106861 | 2018-06-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019209102A true JP2019209102A (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| JP7237328B2 JP7237328B2 (en) | 2023-03-13 |
Family
ID=68844392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018156031A Active JP7237328B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-23 | bell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7237328B2 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49110578U (en) * | 1973-01-20 | 1974-09-20 | ||
| JPH0642566U (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-07 | 里吉 古市 | Bicycle bell |
| JPH10127322A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-19 | Sato Cast:Kk | Structure of article for accessory |
| JP3124901U (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2006-08-31 | 京岐株式会社 | Bell toy |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 JP JP2018156031A patent/JP7237328B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49110578U (en) * | 1973-01-20 | 1974-09-20 | ||
| JPH0642566U (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-07 | 里吉 古市 | Bicycle bell |
| JPH10127322A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-19 | Sato Cast:Kk | Structure of article for accessory |
| JP3124901U (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2006-08-31 | 京岐株式会社 | Bell toy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7237328B2 (en) | 2023-03-13 |
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