JP2019198959A - socket - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a socket for bit which can prevent falling of an inner socket.SOLUTION: A socket for bit comprises: an outer member which has a first opening, a second opening, and a first holding part at a first opening side; and an inner member of which at least a part is accommodated in the outer member, and has a second holding part for holding a nut having a diameter smaller than that of a first nut. Concerning the inner member and the outer member, the inner member is movable in an axial direction of the outer member. A toric member is provided between the inner member and the outer member. A toric member holding part for holding the toric member is provided on an inner peripheral surface of the outer member. A prescribed range at an inner side of the toric member projects to an outer side of a holding region of the toric member in the toric member holding part. On an outer peripheral surface of the inner member, a swollen part, which prevents falling of the inner member from the outer member in such a manner that at least a part of the toric member in the prescribed range is brought into contact therewith by movement of the inner member in the axial direction, is provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

  The present invention relates to a socket.

  A socket for a bit is attached to an impact driver or a drill driver by fixing a bit at one end, and is used for tightening and tightening bolts and nuts. That is, a bit fixed to one end of the socket for the bit is attached to an impact driver or the like, and a nut is inserted from the opening of the socket. When an impact driver or the like is driven, the socket rotates as the bit rotates, and a tightening operation such as a nut can be performed.

  Some conventional bit sockets have an outer socket and an inner socket (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). In this socket, the inner socket moves inside the outer socket. A nut having a predetermined size can be held in the outer socket, and the inner socket can hold a nut having a smaller diameter than a nut that can be held in the outer socket. That is, by using such a socket for a bit, the user does not have to remove the socket from an impact driver or the like when performing tightening / loosening operations of nuts having different diameters.

  In such a bit socket corresponding to a plurality of sizes of nuts, the opening of the outer socket for receiving the nut and the opening of the inner socket are oriented in the same direction. Further, the inner socket is biased toward the opening side of the outer socket, and when the inner socket is not pushed in by the user, the opening of the inner socket is positioned in the vicinity of the opening of the outer socket.

  When a user tightens or tightens a small-diameter nut, the nut is held by the inner socket. When the user tightens or loosens the large-diameter nut, the inner socket is pushed to the opposite side (bit side) by pressing the socket against the nut, and the nut is held by the outer socket.

Design Registration No. 1309103 Design Registration No. 1309418

  In the configuration in which the inner socket moves in the axial direction inside the outer socket, it is necessary to prevent the inner socket from being detached from the outer socket.

  Conventionally, the structure that prevents the inner socket from being removed has been easily deteriorated, such as being worn or damaged. For example, according to bit sockets as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the entire inner socket is fastened by two pins (a slightly hatched portion on the left side of the AA cross section) so that the entire inner socket does not fall off from the outer socket. However, with such a configuration, the inner socket may fall off due to pin wear or breakage. For example, when working at heights, it is necessary to prevent accidents caused by dropping or dropping of the inner socket.

  In the following embodiments, it is possible to provide a bit socket that can prevent the inner socket from falling off.

  The socket for the bit in one embodiment includes a first opening provided for receiving the first nut on one end side, and a second opening provided for receiving the bit on the other end side, An outer member having a first holding portion for holding the first nut on the first opening side is provided. In addition, the bit socket includes an inner member having at least a part of the outer member and having a second holding portion for holding a second nut having a smaller diameter than the first nut. In the bit socket, the inner member and the outer member have substantially the same axial direction, and the inner member is movable along the axial direction of the outer member. Moreover, in the socket for bits, the annular member located between the outer peripheral surface of an inner member and the inner peripheral surface of the said outer member is provided. A groove-shaped annular member holding portion for holding the annular member is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the outer member. The predetermined range inside the annular member protrudes outside the holding region of the annular member in the annular member holding portion. A bulging portion for preventing the inner member from falling off from the outer member by abutting at least a part of the predetermined range of the annular member due to the axial movement of the inner member on the outer peripheral surface of the inner member. Is provided. Between the annular member holding portion and the second holding portion, there is provided a tapered portion that is inclined toward the axial center side of the inner member from the second holding portion toward the annular member holding portion. The axial distance between the tapered portion and the tapered portion-side end portion of the annular member holding portion is shorter than the wire diameter of the shaft member.

  The socket for bits in the embodiment holds the inner member within a predetermined range of the outer member by an annular member. In the conventional configuration, the inner member is fastened by using the annular member and the spherical member on the outer peripheral surface and the two points of pins, so that the inner member is fastened to the outer member due to deterioration such as wear as described above. Although it is easy to cause a situation that cannot be avoided, the above configuration improves the durability. Moreover, it becomes possible to exhibit a continuous and smooth surface as compared with the socket holding the annular member on the outer peripheral surface of the outer member.

The perspective view in the socket for bits of an embodiment. The front view in the socket for bits of an embodiment. The top view in the socket for bits of an embodiment. The right view in the socket for bits of an embodiment. The left view in the socket for bits of an embodiment. A-A 'sectional view of Drawing 4. The other front view in the socket for bits of an embodiment. Sectional drawing in FIG. Reference diagram showing the state of use.

  The bit socket according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the overall configuration of the bit socket 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the bit socket 1 includes an outer member 10, an inner member 20, and a slide member 30.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the outer member 10 has a large-diameter cylindrical portion and a small-diameter cylindrical portion that is provided on one end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion via a tapered surface. Configured. A first opening 12 is provided at one end of the large diameter cylindrical portion. The first opening 12 has a diameter into which a nut can be inserted.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a polygonal (for example, 12-sided, 6-sided, etc.) nut holding portion is provided on the first opening 12 side of the outer member 10. Hereinafter, the holding unit will be described as a “first holding unit 18a”. The nut held by the first holding portion 18a will be described as the first nut.

  The first holding portion 18a includes a first contact surface 18b with which the peripheral edge portion of the tip end surface of the first nut is contacted, and a first side surface 18c with which the side surface of the first nut is contacted. Is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the inner member 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape and includes a second holding portion 24 on the opening side of one end. The second holding portion 24 holds a nut having a diameter smaller than that of the first nut (hereinafter referred to as “second nut”), and has substantially the same structure as that of the first holding portion 18a except for the size. Have Therefore, although the reference numeral is omitted, the second holding portion 24 also has a second abutting surface on which the peripheral edge portion of the second nut abuts on the second abutting surface and a second abutting surface on the side surface of the second nut. 2 side surfaces.

  As shown in FIG. 6, at least a part of the inner member 20 is accommodated in the outer member 10, and the axial direction of the inner member 20 and the axial direction of the outer member 10 are substantially the same direction. The inner member 20 is movable in the axial direction with respect to the outer member 10. In addition, the first opening 12 of the first holding portion 18a of the outer member 10 and the opening of the second holding portion 24 of the inner member 20 are arranged to face the same direction in the axial direction.

  As shown in FIG. 6, on the outer peripheral surface of the inner member 20 on the side opposite to the second holding portion 24 (on the second opening 14 side of the outer member 10), the inner peripheral surface side (in the axial direction) of the outer member 10. A bulging portion 22 that protrudes in a direction orthogonal to each other is provided. One end surface of the urging member B abuts on one side (second opening 14 side) of both side surfaces that are substantially orthogonal to the protruding direction of the bulging portion 22. In addition, a predetermined range of the annular member R contacts the other side (the first opening 12 side) of the both side surfaces as described later.

  The urging member B is accommodated in the outer member 10 and is located closer to the second opening 14 than the inner member 20. The urging member B urges the inner member 20 toward the first opening 12 in the outer member 10. The urging member B is a spring member, for example.

  FIG. 6 shows a state in which no force is applied to the inner member 20 to push it toward the second opening 14 in the axial direction. In this state, since the second holding portion 24 is positioned at the position of the first holding portion 18a, the nut held in the bit socket 1 at this time becomes a small-diameter second nut. On the other hand, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a state in which the inner member 20 is subjected to a force pushing toward the second opening 14 in the axial direction. Since the second holding portion 24 is retracted to the back side (the second opening 14 side), in this state, the nut held in the bit socket 1 corresponds to the first holding portion 18a. It becomes a nut (large diameter nut).

  In addition, since the inner member 20 is urged toward the first opening 12 by the urging member B, a configuration is required to prevent the inner member 20 from falling off the outer member 10. As described above, conventionally, two pin members (cylindrical members) that are held on the inner peripheral surface side of the outer member and an annular ring that holds the pins so that they are not dropped from the outer member on the outer peripheral surface of the outer member 10. The configuration including the member prevents the inner member from falling off.

  However, in such a configuration, the annular member always holds the pin on the inner member side, and when the inner member moves in the axial direction in this state, the friction between the end surface of the pin and the outer peripheral surface of the inner member occurs. Occurs. Therefore, the end surface of the pin is worn by repeated axial movement of the inner member.

  Furthermore, when the inner member is pushed against the urging force of the urging member, a load is applied to the side surface of the pin (the surface along the axial direction of the pin). Since this force is applied in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the pin, there is a possibility that the pin is deteriorated due to repeated movements of the inner member in the axial direction, and the pin is broken (broken pin or the like).

  If the inner member cannot be retained in the outer member due to wear or breakage of the pins as described above, the inner member may fall off the outer member. For example, in high-place work such as a construction site, it is necessary to prevent accidents due to falling off of inner members.

  The configuration of this embodiment for this will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a holding region (ring member holding portion 16) of the ring member R is provided at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface of the outer member 10. This “predetermined position” is a position that is adjacent to the first opening 12 side from the position of the bulging portion 22 in a state where no force is applied to the inner member 20 (FIG. 6). In one example, the annular member holding portion 16 is formed by providing a concave portion in the outer member 10. The depth of the annular member holding portion 16 (the length in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction) is shorter than the diameter of the cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the annular member R. Therefore, the annular member holding part 16 holds a part of the annular member R, and the inner side of the annular member R projects from the annular member holding part 16 to the inner member 20 side. The inner side of the annular member R refers to the center side of the circle drawn by the annular member R.

  In a state where no pressing force is applied to the inner member 20, the surface of the bulging portion 22 on the first opening 12 side and the above-described annular member R are arranged so that the inner member 20 does not fall off the outer member 10. The inner surface contacts. According to such a structure, compared with the holding | maintenance with a pin as mentioned above, since drop-off prevention is carried out on a wider surface, durability improves. Moreover, it becomes possible to exhibit a continuous and smooth surface as compared with the socket holding the annular member on the outer peripheral surface of the outer member.

Next, the slide member 30 will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, the outer member 10 has a large-diameter portion corresponding to the position of the first holding portion 18a and a small-diameter portion that accommodates the urging member B. Further, a bit is provided on the second opening 14 side. It has a bit holding area for holding. The bit holding area is provided with a spherical body holding portion that holds the spherical body.
The slide member 30 is provided so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the bit holding region in the outer member 10. The slide member 30 is urged toward the second opening 14 by a spring member inside the slide member 30. Further, a protrusion projecting inward (outer peripheral surface side of the bit holding region of the outer member 10) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the slide member 30. This protrusion is provided at a position corresponding to the spherical body holding portion in the bit holding region of the outer member 10. Furthermore, a concave portion adjacent to the second opening 14 side with respect to the protrusion is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the slide member 30. When the slide member 30 is urged toward the second opening 14 by the urging force of the spring member, when the slide member 30 is pushed toward the first opening 12 against the urging force, the spherical body is slid. The bit can be inserted. When the force that pushes the slide member 30 toward the first opening 12 is released, the spherical body in the slide member 30 is pushed inside the slide member 30 by the protrusion, and the bit is held by the spherical body and the protrusion as shown in FIG. (FIG. 9).

  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described, the above-described embodiment has been presented as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

1 bit socket 10 outer member 12 first opening 14 second opening 16 annular member holding portion 18a first holding portion 18b first contact surface 18c first side surface 20 inner member 22 bulging portion 24 second 2 holding portion 30 slide member B biasing member R annular member

Claims (2)

A first opening provided to receive the first nut on one end side, a second opening provided to receive the bit on the other end side, and the first opening on the first opening side. An outer member having a first holding portion for holding the nut of
At least a portion is accommodated in the outer member, and has a second holding portion for holding a second nut having a smaller diameter than the first nut, and the axial direction is substantially the axial direction of the outer member. An inner member that is the same and is movable along the axial direction of the outer member;
An annular member located between the outer peripheral surface of the inner member and the inner peripheral surface of the outer member;
An annular member holding portion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the outer member to hold the annular member, and formed in a groove shape,
The predetermined range inside the annular member protrudes outside the holding region of the annular member in the annular member holding portion,
The inner member falls off from the outer member by contacting at least a part of the predetermined range of the annular member with the outer peripheral surface of the inner member in the axial movement of the inner member. A bulge is provided to prevent
Between the annular member holding portion and the second holding portion, there is provided a tapered portion that is inclined from the second holding portion toward the annular member holding portion toward the axial center of the inner member. ,
A socket in which an axial distance between the tapered portion and the tapered portion side end portion of the annular member holding portion is shorter than a wire diameter of the shaft member. A space between the tapered portion and the annular member holding portion is a linear portion formed substantially parallel to the axial direction of the inner member from the tapered portion toward the annular member holding portion. The socket according to claim 1.