JP2019191884A - Sharing system and device sharing method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a sharing system and device sharing method capable of using a portable terminal as a key for a device when a plurality of persons use a same equipment in order.SOLUTION: A sharing system includes a first permitting section 27 that when a key-issuance request is input from, for example, a first portable terminal 8a of a delivery agent, issues first key information Dk1 required for locking a locker 3 of a sharing delivery box 2 to the first portable terminal 8a. The delivery agent, after storing a baggage in a sharing delivery box 2, locks the locker 3 by the first portable terminal 8a. A second permitting section 28 issues second key information Dk2 required for unlocking the locker 3 the baggage is stored to a second portable terminal 8b of a user. The user unlocks the locker 3 by the second portable terminal 8b and takes the baggage internal of the locker 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a shared system and a device sharing method for providing a device sharing service.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a shared system in which key information is registered in a mobile terminal such as a high-function mobile phone possessed by each user and equipment is operated by this mobile terminal is well known (see Patent Document 1). An example of this shared system is a car sharing system. In this car sharing system, for example, car share use is registered in advance, and use of the vehicle is permitted within the reservation time after making a reservation for use of the vehicle with, for example, a portable terminal (high function mobile phone or the like). .

JP2015-218501A

  By the way, in recent years, as a part of the package collection service, there is known a shared delivery box that can receive and deliver packages with a shared locker such as an apartment house facility, a station, and a post office. Therefore, there is a need to use a portable terminal (for example, a high-function mobile phone) possessed by the user as a locker key in a shared facility such as this type of shared delivery box to receive a package.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a shared system and a device sharing method in which a portable terminal can be used as a device key when a plurality of people use the same equipment in order.

  The shared system that solves the above problem is that authentication is performed between the authentication device provided on the device side and the mobile terminal when the device is operated by a mobile terminal that captures key information required when using the shared device. When the authentication is established, the device can be operated through the authentication device, and the first key information is stored in the first key information when the user has completed the procedure for using the device. By granting to the second portable terminal, a first permission unit that allows the portable terminal to operate the device by the first portable terminal, and second key information different from the first key information And a second permission unit that enables operation of the device by the second portable terminal after use of the device by the first portable terminal.

  According to this configuration, when operating the device with the first mobile terminal, the first key information is registered in the first mobile terminal, and this operation is executed. In addition, after the device is used by the first mobile terminal, the device is operated using the second mobile terminal in which the second key information is registered. Therefore, when a plurality of people use the same device in order, each person's portable terminal can be used as a device key.

  In the shared system, it is preferable that the first mobile terminal is a terminal used by another user who is not a user, and the second mobile terminal is a terminal used by the user who has performed a procedure for using the device. . According to this configuration, it is possible to cause another user to operate the device, and then to use the device in the order in which the user operates the device.

  In the shared system, it is preferable that the second permission unit notifies the second mobile terminal of the use of the device by the first mobile terminal. According to this configuration, when the use of the device by the first mobile terminal is completed, the fact is automatically notified to the second mobile terminal. Therefore, the holder of the second portable terminal can immediately know that the device has been used by the first portable terminal.

  In the shared system, it is preferable that the second permission unit notifies the first portable terminal of the use of the device by the second portable terminal. According to this configuration, when the use of the device by the second mobile terminal is completed, the first mobile terminal is automatically notified to that effect. Therefore, the holder of the first portable terminal can immediately know that the device has been used by the second portable terminal.

  In the shared system, the facility provided with the device is a shared delivery box, and the operation of the facility by the mobile terminal is an operation of locking or unlocking a locker provided in the shared delivery box. preferable. According to this configuration, for example, the delivery company stores the package in the shared delivery box, and after storing the package, locks the shared delivery box locker with the first portable terminal. Thereafter, the user who requested delivery of the package unlocks the locker of the shared delivery box with the second portable terminal and receives the package in the locker. As described above, it is possible to realize the process from storage to receipt of a package in the shared delivery box in a mode using a mobile terminal without installing an Internet line in the shared delivery box.

  The device sharing method for solving the above problem is that when the device is operated by a portable terminal that has captured key information necessary for using the shared device, the authentication device provided on the device side and the portable terminal If the authentication is executed and the authentication is established, the device can be operated through the authentication device, and the first key information is stored in the first key information when the user has used the device. Granting to one mobile terminal and enabling the operation of the device by the first mobile terminal, and giving second key information different from the first key information to the second mobile terminal, Enabling the operation of the device by the second portable terminal after use of the device by the first portable terminal.

  According to the present invention, when a plurality of people use the same equipment in order, the mobile terminal can be used as a device key.

The schematic diagram of the common delivery box of one Embodiment. The block diagram of a shared system. The flowchart which shows the use procedure of a shared delivery box. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a use procedure subsequent to FIG. 3.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a sharing system and a device sharing method will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a facility 1 shared by a plurality of people is a shared delivery box 2 that enables receipt and delivery of luggage at a place outside the home. The shared delivery box 2 includes a plurality of lockers 3 for storing luggage. In the shared delivery box 2, for example, a parcel delivery company or the like puts a package in a locker 3 designated by the user, and the user can receive the package in the locker 3 when convenient. The shared delivery box 2 is installed in, for example, collective housing facilities (apartments and apartments), stations, post offices, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the shared delivery box 2 is a shared system 9 that allows the mobile terminal 8 possessed by each user to operate the device 7, that is, the locker 3 of the shared delivery box 2, for the reserved specified time. Is provided. The shared system 9 of this example registers, for example, encrypted key information Dk from the outside (in this example, the data center 10) to the mobile terminal 8, and the key information with the authentication device 11 provided in the shared delivery box 2 Dk authentication is executed, and the authentication result is used as one condition for whether or not the shared delivery box 2 can be operated. The key information Dk is a kind of key including, for example, an element for limiting the use time. The key information Dk is preferably a one-time key (one-time password) that is allowed to be used once or only for a certain period.

  The mobile terminal 8 includes a terminal control unit 13 that controls the operation of the mobile terminal 8, a network communication module 14 that performs network communication in the mobile terminal 8, a short-range wireless module 15 that performs short-range wireless communication in the mobile terminal 8, And a memory 16 capable of writing and rewriting data. When the mobile terminal 8 acquires the key information Dk from the data center 10 through network communication, the mobile terminal 8 writes and stores this key information Dk in the memory 16. The near field communication is preferably, for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark).

  The mobile terminal 8 includes a user interface application 17 that manages the operation of the shared system 9 in the mobile terminal 8. The user interface application 17 is provided in the terminal control unit 13 by being downloaded from the data center 10, for example. The user interface application 17 executes various processes such as a procedure for using the shared delivery box 2 (personal authentication and reservation procedure) and an operation of locking and unlocking the locker 3 of the shared delivery box 2.

  The authentication device 11 includes a key information authentication unit 20 that authenticates whether the key information Dk registered in the portable terminal 8 is correct, a control processing unit 22 that is provided in the shared delivery box 2 and operates the shared delivery box 2 through the controller 21; And a memory 23 capable of writing and rewriting data. The key information authentication unit 20 acquires key information Dk from the mobile terminal 8 through short-range wireless communication, and authenticates the key information Dk. The key information authentication unit 20 enables the operation of the control processing unit 22 when the authentication of the key information Dk shifts to establishment.

  When the control processing unit 22 receives an operation request for the shared delivery box 2 from the portable terminal 8 through the short-range wireless communication when the operation is valid, the control processing unit 22 outputs the operation request to the controller 21. The controller 21 performs the operation (for example, locking) of the locker 3 of the shared delivery box 2 based on the operation request input from the control processing unit 22. Thus, the controller 21 operates the locker 3 in response to various requests from the control processing unit 22.

  The shared system 9 has a function (package delivery function) that enables delivery of packages in the shared delivery box 2 in cooperation with, for example, the first portable terminal 8a possessed by a business operator and the second portable terminal 8b possessed by the user. Is provided. The first mobile terminal 8a is a kind of the above-described mobile terminal 8 (high-function mobile phone or the like), and is used for a home delivery company or the like. The second mobile terminal 8b is also a kind of the mobile terminal 8 (high-function mobile phone or the like), and is used by a user who has requested delivery of luggage.

  The shared system 9 includes a first permission unit 27 that operates when the first portable terminal 8a is permitted to use the facility 1. The first permission unit 27 is provided in the data center 10. The first permission unit 27 of the present example assigns the first key information Dk1 to the first portable terminal 8a when the user has completed the procedure for using the shared delivery box 2, and uses the first portable terminal 8a for shared delivery. Box 2 can be operated.

  The shared system 9 includes a second permission unit 28 that operates when the second portable terminal 8b is permitted to use the facility 1. The second permission unit 28 is provided in the data center 10. The second permission unit 28 of the present example gives the second key information Dk2 different from the first key information Dk1 to the second portable terminal 8b, so that after the use of the shared delivery box 2 by the first portable terminal 8a The shared delivery box 2 can be operated by the second portable terminal 8b.

Next, operations and effects of the shared system 9 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
As shown in FIG. 3, in step 101, the first mobile terminal 8 a (a courier or the like who owns the first mobile terminal 8 a) recognizes the shared delivery box 2 specified by the user who made the home delivery order, for example. For this recognition, various modes can be adopted, for example, the first portable terminal 8a accepts the information of the designated shared delivery box 2 from a trader or the like who ordered the article.

  In step 102, the first portable terminal 8a (a courier company or the like who owns the first portable terminal 8a) acquires the delivery destination information Sa of the user who designated the shared delivery box 2. The delivery destination information Sa is preferably information such as the address, name, and telephone number of the user who requested delivery of the package. The home delivery destination information Sa is acquired by, for example, reading a QR code (registered trademark) of a package with the first portable terminal 8a.

  In step 103, the first mobile terminal 8a (a courier company or the like who owns the first mobile terminal 8a) executes a procedure for using a locker (storage locker 3a) for storing the luggage. This use procedure includes personal authentication for confirming the correctness of the delivery company and a reservation procedure for the shared delivery box 2. For personal authentication, for example, a courier ID and password are input. In the reservation procedure, for example, the shared delivery box 2 to be used, the vacant storage locker 3a, and the reservation date and time of use by the delivery company are input.

  In step 104, the first portable terminal 8a (a courier or the like who owns the first portable terminal 8a) sends the key issuance request of the storage locker 3a and the delivery destination information Sa acquired in step 102 to the data through network communication. Transmit to the center 10. The key issuance request includes the courier ID and password input during the authentication process, the shared delivery box 2 input during the reservation procedure, the storage locker 3a, the reservation date and time, and the like.

  In step 105, when the first permission unit 27 of the data center 10 receives the key issuance request of the storage locker 3a and the delivery destination information Sa from the first portable terminal 8a, the reservation confirmation of the shared delivery box 2 is executed. In the case of this example, first, the first permission unit 27 performs personal authentication of the courier by confirming the courier ID and password included in the key issue request. Then, the first permission unit 27 confirms whether or not the shared delivery box 2 designated by the key issue request matches the shared delivery box 2 designated by the customer (the customer confirmed from the delivery destination information Sa).

  In step 106, when the reservation confirmation of the shared delivery box 2 is obtained, the first permission unit 27 performs key information Dk (first key information Dk1) necessary for operating the shared delivery box 2 with the first portable terminal 8a. Is generated. In the case of this example, the 1st permission part 27 produces | generates the 1st key information Dk1 using the information acquired at the time of a reservation procedure, for example. The first key information Dk1 in this example is, for example, “reservation date / time”, “terminal ID”, “user authentication key”, etc. in plain text, and is, for example, an encryption key (for example, an authentication device) It consists of ciphertext generated by passing these through a cipher (encryption algorithm) using an encryption key (unique key) as an encryption key. The terminal ID is a unique ID of the first mobile terminal 8a. The user authentication key is a kind of key that is encrypted and communicated between the first portable terminal 8a and the authentication device 11 when the locker 3 is operated on the first portable terminal 8a, for example.

  In Step 107, when the first permission unit 27 generates the first key information Dk1, the storage locker 3a and the home delivery destination information Sa are associated with each other. Thereby, the relationship between the storage locker 3a and the delivery destination information Sa is uniquely determined.

  In step 108, the first permission unit 27 transmits the generated first key information Dk1 to the first portable terminal 8a through network communication. When receiving the first key information Dk1 from the data center 10, the first portable terminal 8a stores the first key information Dk1 in the memory 16. Thereby, the 1st key information Dk1 required when using the storage locker 3a of the shared delivery box 2 is registered into the 1st portable terminal 8a.

In step 109, the first portable terminal 8a approaches the shared delivery box 2 (authentication device 11).
In step 110, when the first portable terminal 8a approaches the shared delivery box 2, the first portable terminal 8a connects to the authentication device 11 installed in the shared delivery box 2 and authenticates the first key information Dk1. And execute. In the short-range wireless communication, when the first portable terminal 8a receives an advertisement periodically transmitted from the authentication device 11, the first portable terminal 8a automatically returns a connect request to the authentication device 11 so that the communication is connected. .

  The first portable terminal 8a performs authentication of the first key information Dk1 when the authentication device 11 and the short-range wireless communication are connected. At this time, the first portable terminal 8a transmits the first key information Dk1 registered in the memory 16 to the authentication device 11 through short-range wireless communication. The first key information Dk1 is transmitted to the authentication device 11 through, for example, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy).

  When receiving the first key information Dk1 from the first portable terminal 8a, the authentication device 11 authenticates the first key information Dk1. In the case of this example, the key information authenticating unit 20 decrypts the first key information Dk1 using an encryption key (for example, an authentication device unique key), and confirms whether or not the decryption is successful. At this time, if the decryption of the first key information Dk1 is successful, the “reservation date”, “terminal ID”, “user authentication key”, and the like included in the first key information Dk1 can be acquired. Thus, the shared delivery box 2 can be operated with the first portable terminal 8a during the reserved specified time.

  If the authentication of the first key information Dk1 is successful, the authentication device 11 shifts to the “authentication completed state” of the first key information Dk1, and the operation of the control processing unit 22 becomes valid. Therefore, the control processing unit 22 can execute the operation (for example, locking) of the locker 3 (storage locker 3a) via the controller 21. In addition, when the authentication of the first key information Dk1 is established, the authentication device 11 writes and stores the first key information Dk1 and the user authentication key in the memory 23.

  When the authentication of the first key information Dk1 is established, the first portable terminal 8a preferably displays “accommodable” on the screen together with the number of the storage locker 3a. In this way, the delivery agent can immediately know which locker 3 should contain the package by looking at the screen of the first portable terminal 8a.

  In step 111, the first mobile terminal 8a (a courier or the like who owns the first mobile terminal 8a) issues a locking command for requesting locking of the storage locker 3a after the package is stored in the storage locker 3a. It transmits to the authentication device 11 through the distance wireless communication. In the case of this example, it is preferable that a lock request button is displayed on the display of the first mobile terminal 8a, for example, and the lock command is transmitted from the first mobile terminal 8a to the authentication device 11 when the button is operated. The locking command includes, for example, a command including a command for instructing locking and a number of the storage locker 3a. The locking command is transmitted after being encrypted with the user authentication key of the first portable terminal 8a.

In step 112, when the authentication device 11 receives the locking command from the first portable terminal 8a, it outputs this to the controller 21.
In step 113, when the controller 21 inputs a locking command from the authentication device 11, the controller 21 outputs the locking command to the storage locker 3a.

  In step 114, the storage locker 3 a receives the lock command from the controller 21 and confirms the detection result of the package detection. Baggage detection is executed using the output of an infrared sensor or the like installed in the locker 3, for example.

  In step 115, the storage locker 3 a locks the locker door if the load detection has changed from “No → Yes”. As a result, the storage locker 3a in which the parcel is put by the home delivery company is locked.

  In Step 116, the storage locker 3 a outputs a locking response notifying that the locker door is locked to the controller 21. The locking response includes a response including, for example, the number of the locked locker 3 (storage locker 3a) and a notification that the lock has been locked.

In step 117, the controller 21 outputs the locking response input from the storage locker 3 a to the authentication device 11.
In step 118, the authentication device 11 transmits the locking response input from the controller 21 to the first portable terminal 8a through the short-range radio. The lock response is encrypted by the user authentication key of the authentication device 11 and transmitted.

  In step 119, when the first mobile terminal 8a (a courier or the like carrying the first mobile terminal 8a) receives the locking response from the authentication device 11, the storage notification that the storage of the package is completed is sent to the data center through network communication. 10 to send. The storage notification includes, for example, a notification including the number of the locker 3 (storage locker 3a) that stores the baggage and a notification that locking is completed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, in step 120, when the data center 10 receives the storage notification from the first mobile terminal 8a, the data center 10 associates the storage locker 3a with the home delivery information Sa. That is, it is confirmed whether or not it matches with the previously executed pegging (step 107).

  In step 121, the second permission unit 28 of the data center 10 confirms the association between the storage locker 3a and the delivery destination information Sa, and then sends a storage notification for notifying that the package has been stored in the shared delivery box 2. And transmitted to the second portable terminal 8b through network communication.

  In step 122, when the second portable terminal 8b (the owner of the second portable terminal 8b) receives the package storage notification from the data center 10, the package receiving procedure is executed. Thus, in the case of this example, the fact that the package is stored in the shared delivery box 2 designated by the user by transmitting the package storage notification from the data center 10 to the second mobile terminal 8b is indicated by the second mobile terminal 8b. Notify automatically.

  When the second portable terminal 8b is operated to open the received package storage contact on the screen, the key information Dk (second key information Dk2) necessary for unlocking the storage locker 3a by the second portable terminal 8b. ) Is acquired by the user. The second key information Dk2 is a key having a value different from the first key information Dk1 acquired by the delivery company. In the case of this example, the second mobile terminal 8b displays the key information acquisition screen on the display when an operation for opening the luggage storage contact is performed on the screen. In this key information acquisition screen, as key information acquisition operations, for example, input of data necessary for user authentication (user ID, password, etc.) and data related to a package receipt reservation procedure (package receipt common storage box 2, reservation Input of date and time) and delivery destination information Sa (user address, name, phone number, etc.) are imposed on the user.

  In step 123, when various data necessary for acquisition of the second key information Dk2 is input on the key information acquisition screen, the second portable terminal 8b executes a key information acquisition request operation on the key information acquisition screen on the same screen. When it is detected, the key issuance request for issuing the second key information Dk2 of the storage locker 3a and the home delivery destination information Sa input on the key information acquisition screen are transmitted to the data center 10 through network communication. To do. The key issuance request is made up of information including the user ID, password, reservation date and time of receipt, etc., input during the key information acquisition operation.

  In step 124, when the second permission unit 28 of the data center 10 receives the key issuance request and the home delivery destination information Sa from the second portable terminal 8 b, the second permission unit 28 starts from the association between the storage destination locker 3 a and the home delivery destination information Sa. Key information Dk2 is generated. In the case of this example, the second permission unit 28 first grasps the package storage destination locker (storage destination locker 3a) by confirming the delivery destination information Sa. And the 2nd permission part 28 uses the encryption key (for example, authentication apparatus specific key) of the authentication apparatus 11 provided in the shared delivery box 2, for example, and each information of a key issue request, 2nd key information Dk2 is used. Generate. The second key information Dk2 in this example is, for example, “reservation date”, “terminal ID”, “user authentication key”, “luggage storage locker”, etc. in plain text, for example, the authentication device 11 provided in the shared delivery box 2 The encryption key (for example, the authentication device unique key) is used as an encryption key, and it is composed of ciphertext generated by passing these through an encryption method (encryption algorithm). The terminal ID is a unique ID of the second portable terminal 8b. The user authentication key is a kind of key that is encrypted and communicated between the second portable terminal 8b and the authentication device 11 when the storage locker 3a is operated on the second portable terminal 8b, for example.

  In step 125, the second permission unit 28 transmits the generated second key information Dk2 to the second portable terminal 8b through network communication. When the second portable terminal 8b receives the second key information Dk2 from the data center 10, it stores it in the memory 16. Thereby, the 2nd key information Dk2 required when using the storage locker 3a is registered into the 2nd portable terminal 8b.

In step 126, the second portable terminal 8b approaches the shared delivery box 2 (authentication device 11).
In step 127, when the second portable terminal 8b approaches the shared delivery box 2, the short distance wireless connection and the authentication of the second key information Dk2 with the authentication device 11 installed in the shared delivery box 2 are performed. Execute. Note that the short-distance wireless connection and the authentication of the second key information Dk2 at this time are the same processes as in step 110, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  In step 128, when the authentication of the second key information Dk2 is established with the authentication device 11, the second portable terminal 8b issues an unlock command for requesting the unlocking of the storage locker 3a through the short-range wireless communication device. 11 to send. In the case of this example, it is preferable that an unlock request button is displayed on the display of the second mobile terminal 8b, for example, and an unlock command is transmitted from the second mobile terminal 8b to the authentication device 11 when the button is operated. . The unlocking instruction includes, for example, a command including a command for instructing locking and a number of the storage locker 3a. Further, the unlock command is transmitted after being encrypted by the user authentication key of the second portable terminal 8b.

In step 129, when the authentication device 11 receives the unlock command from the second portable terminal 8 b, it outputs this to the controller 21.
In step 130, when the controller 21 inputs the unlocking command from the authentication device 11, the controller 21 outputs the unlocking command to the storage locker 3a.

  In step 131, when receiving the unlocking command from the controller 21, the storage locker 3a unlocks the locker door in response to the input of the unlocking command. As a result, the locker door of the storage locker 3a can be opened, and the stored luggage can be received.

  In step 132, the storage locker 3a monitors the detection result of the package detection after unlocking the locker door. At this time, the storage locker 3a outputs an unlocking response notifying that the locker door has been unlocked to the controller 21 when the load detection changes from “presence to no”. The unlock response includes, for example, a response including the number of the unlocked locker 3 (storage locker 3a) and a notification that the locker 3 has been unlocked.

In step 133, the controller 21 outputs the unlocking response input from the storage locker 3a to the authentication device 11.
In step 134, the authentication device 11 transmits the unlocking response input from the controller 21 to the second portable terminal 8b through the short-range wireless. The unlocking response is encrypted with the user authentication key of the authentication device 11 and transmitted.

  In step 135, when the second portable terminal 8 b (the owner of the second portable terminal 8 b) receives the unlocking response from the authentication device 11, the second portable terminal 8 b notifies the receipt notification that the package of the storage locker 3 a has been received, It transmits to the data center 10 through network communication. The receipt notification is a notification including, for example, delivery destination information Sa regarding a user who has requested delivery, and a locker 3 (storage locker 3a) where the package has been received.

  In step 136, when the data center 10 receives the receipt notification from the second portable terminal 8b, the data center 10 stores the home delivery history. In the case of this example, for example, the user who received the package, the locker 3 that received the package, and the date and time of receipt are linked and stored. In addition, the data center 10 deletes the storage locker 3a and the delivery destination information Sa acquired from the mobile terminals 8 (first mobile terminal 8a and second mobile terminal 8b) of the user or the delivery agent.

  In step 137, the data center 10 transmits a receipt notification informing the merchant that the package of the storage locker 3a has been received by the user to the first portable terminal 8a through network communication. When receiving the receipt notification from the data center 10, the first portable terminal 8a (the courier company having the first portable terminal 8a) displays on the screen or the like that the package has been received. Thus, when the customer receives the package, the receipt notification is automatically delivered to the delivery company, so that the delivery company can immediately know that the package placed in the shared delivery box 2 has been received by the user.

  In the case of this example, when the shared delivery box 2 is operated (locking the locker 3) with the first portable terminal 8a, the first key information Dk1 is registered in the first portable terminal 8a and this operation is executed. . In addition, after the shared delivery box 2 is used by the first portable terminal 8a, the shared delivery box 2 is operated (unlocking the locker 3) using the second portable terminal 8b in which the second key information Dk2 is registered. Therefore, when a plurality of people use the same shared delivery box 2 in order, each person's portable terminal 8 (first portable terminal 8a, second portable terminal 8b) should be used as a key of the locker 3 of the shared delivery box 2. Can do.

  In addition, the common delivery box 2 can provide the same service from storage to receipt of luggage as before without providing an internet line or the like in the shared delivery box 2. Therefore, if an internet line is unnecessary, the operation cost can be reduced accordingly.

  Here, for example, it is assumed that the shared delivery box 2 is non-Internet compatible. In this case, for example, a security code input type that requires input of a security code when storing or receiving a package can be considered. However, in the case of the PIN number input type, for example, a notification mistake when notifying the user of the PIN number, a storage error in which the baggage is stored in a locker different from the locker used by the baggage receiving side, and notification of storage or receipt of the baggage Various problems such as forgetting and incorrect PIN numbers may occur. However, if the shared system 9 of this example is adopted, these problems do not occur.

  The first portable terminal 8a is a terminal used by another user (a courier) who is not a user. The 2nd portable terminal 8b is a terminal which the user who performed the utilization procedure of the locker 3 (shared home delivery box 2) uses. Therefore, another user (home delivery company) can operate the locker 3 (shared home delivery box 2), and then the user can use the locker 3 (shared home delivery box 2).

  The second permission unit 28 uses the locker 3 (shared home delivery box 2) by the first mobile terminal 8a, that is, when the operation of storing and locking the luggage in the shared home delivery box 2 is completed, the second mobile terminal 8 8b is notified. Thus, when the use of the locker 3 (shared home delivery box 2) by the first portable terminal 8a is completed, the fact is automatically notified to the second portable terminal 8b. Therefore, the user who has requested delivery of the package can immediately know that the use of the locker 3 (shared delivery box 2) by the first portable terminal 8a, that is, the storage of the package has been completed.

  The second permission unit 28 uses the locker 3 (shared delivery box 2) by the second portable terminal 8b, that is, when the locker 3 of the shared delivery box 2 is unlocked and the operation of receiving the package is completed, 1 Notify the mobile terminal 8a. Thus, when the use of the locker 3 (shared home delivery box 2) by the second portable terminal 8b is completed, the fact is automatically notified to the first portable terminal 8a. Therefore, the delivery company can immediately know that the use of the locker 3 (shared delivery box 2) by the second portable terminal 8b, that is, the receipt of the package has been completed.

  The facility 1 is a shared delivery box 2. The operation of the shared delivery box 2 by the portable terminal 8 is an operation of locking or unlocking the locker 3. In this case, the delivery company first stores the package in the shared delivery box 2, and after storing the package, the locker 3 of the shared delivery box 2 is locked by the first portable terminal 8a. Thereafter, the user who has requested delivery of the package unlocks the locker 3 with the second portable terminal 8b and receives the package in the locker 3. In this manner, the mobile terminal 8 (the first mobile terminal 8a and the second mobile terminal 8b) is used to receive the package from the storage of the package in the shared delivery box 2 without installing an internet line in the shared delivery box 2. Can be realized.

In addition, this embodiment can be implemented with the following modifications. The present embodiment and the following modifications can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.
-As for the use procedure of equipment, various modes can be adopted as long as the user's correctness can be confirmed and the equipment 1 to be used and the date and time of use can be communicated.

  -The use permission by the 1st permission part 27 shall be with respect to a user, and the use permission by the 2nd permission part 28 is good for a contractor. In this case, for example, the user can deposit the package in the shared delivery box 2 and the merchant can receive it.

The first permission unit 27 and the second permission unit 28 may be provided at a place other than the data center 10.
-You may notify on the user's portable terminal 8 that the storage of the package by the delivery company is completed.

-It may be notified in any way on the mobile terminal 8 of the delivery company that the user has received the package.
The authentication device 11 may be either a configuration retrofitted to the facility 1 or a configuration assembled in advance to the facility 1.

The installation location of the authentication device 11 may be any location of the facility 1.
The reservation procedure for the facility 1 is not limited to being performed by the mobile terminal 8 but may be performed by another terminal.

The key information Dk is not limited to a one-time key, and may be information that includes a time limit element for use.
The content included in the key information Dk can be changed to a mode other than the embodiment.

The key information Dk is not limited to being generated at the data center 10, and may be anywhere as long as it is external.
The mobile terminal 8 is not limited to a high-function mobile phone, and can be changed to various terminals.

The portable terminal 8 and the authentication device 11 may acquire the user authentication key by any procedure or method.
The switching of the control processing unit 22 to valid may be performed under any condition.

-Short-range wireless communication is not limited to Bluetooth communication, but can be changed to another communication method.
-Various frequencies and communication methods can be applied to communication between the mobile terminal 8 and the authentication device 11 and communication between the mobile terminal 8 and the data center 10.

  As an encryption key used for authentication and encryption communication, any key of, for example, key information Dk, authentication device unique key, user authentication key, and key unique key may be used. For example, switching the encryption key used in the middle of the process is advantageous for ensuring communication security. Further, the encryption key to be used is not limited to the above-described key, and may be changed to various types.

The communication between the authentication device 11 and the controller 21 may be wired or wireless.
The facility 1 is not limited to the shared delivery box 2 and can be changed to other service devices such as an accommodation facility used for private accommodation, a time-rental parking lot, and the like.

  The device 7 is not limited to the locker 3 and can be changed to another member such as a vehicle.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Equipment, 2 ... Shared delivery box, 3 ... Locker, 3a ... Storage locker, 7 ... Equipment, 8 ... Portable terminal, 8a ... First portable terminal, 8b ... Second portable terminal, 9 ... Shared system, 10 ... Data center 11 ... Authentication device 27 ... First permission unit 28 ... Second permission unit Dk ... Key information Dk1 ... First key information Dk2 ... Second key information

Claims (6)

When the device is operated by a portable terminal that captures key information necessary for using the shared device, authentication is performed between the authentication device provided on the device side and the portable terminal, and the authentication is established. A shared system that enables operation of the device through the authentication device,
A first permission unit that grants the first key information to the first mobile terminal when the user has completed the procedure for using the device, and enables the operation of the device by the first mobile terminal;
By giving second key information different from the first key information to the second portable terminal, the device can be operated by the second portable terminal after the device is used by the first portable terminal. A shared system including a second permission unit. The first mobile terminal is a terminal used by another user who is not a user,
The shared system according to claim 1, wherein the second mobile terminal is a terminal used by the user who has performed a procedure for using the device. 3. The shared system according to claim 1, wherein when the device is used by the first mobile terminal, the second permission unit notifies the second mobile terminal to that effect. 4. The shared system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second permission unit notifies the first portable terminal of the fact that the second portable terminal has finished using the device. The equipment provided with the equipment is a shared delivery box,
The shared system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operation of the facility by the portable terminal is an operation of locking or unlocking a locker provided in the shared delivery box. When the device is operated by a mobile terminal that has captured key information necessary for using the shared device, authentication is performed between the authentication device provided in the device and the mobile terminal, and the authentication is established. , A device sharing method that enables operation of the device through the authentication device,
When the user has completed the procedure for using the device, the first key information is given to the first portable terminal, and the device can be operated by the first portable terminal;
By giving second key information different from the first key information to the second portable terminal, the device can be operated by the second portable terminal after the device is used by the first portable terminal. And a device sharing method.