JP2019171984A - 流れ制御システム、流れ制御方法及び航空機 - Google Patents
流れ制御システム、流れ制御方法及び航空機 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C13/02—Initiating means
- B64C13/16—Initiating means actuated automatically, e.g. responsive to gust detectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C13/24—Transmitting means
- B64C13/38—Transmitting means with power amplification
- B64C13/50—Transmitting means with power amplification using electrical energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C23/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces, not otherwise provided for
- B64C23/005—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces, not otherwise provided for by other means not covered by groups B64C23/02 - B64C23/08, e.g. by electric charges, magnetic panels, piezoelectric elements, static charges or ultrasounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C9/00—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0065—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using active means, e.g. supplying external energy or injecting fluid
- F15D1/007—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using active means, e.g. supplying external energy or injecting fluid comprising surfaces being moved by external supplied energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0065—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using active means, e.g. supplying external energy or injecting fluid
- F15D1/0075—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using active means, e.g. supplying external energy or injecting fluid comprising electromagnetic or electrostatic means for influencing the state of the fluid, e.g. for ionising the fluid or for generating a plasma
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/10—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material
- F15D1/12—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material by influencing the boundary layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/08—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
- G05D1/0808—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft
- G05D1/0816—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft to ensure stability
- G05D1/0825—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft to ensure stability using mathematical models
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/10—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
- G05D1/101—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
- G05D1/106—Change initiated in response to external conditions, e.g. avoidance of elevated terrain or of no-fly zones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
- H05H1/2439—Surface discharges, e.g. air flow control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C9/00—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
- B64C2009/005—Ailerons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/12—Boundary layer controls by using electromagnetic tiles, fluid ionizers, static charges or plasma
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の実施形態に係る流れ制御システムを備えた航空機の部分構成図である。
次に流れ制御システム1を用いた航空機2の翼周りにおける空気の流れ制御方法について説明する。
以上のような流れ制御システム1、流れ制御方法及び航空機2は、動翼4にプラズマアクチュエータ5を取付け、動翼4の舵角変化とプラズマアクチュエータ5の作動を連動させることによって翼3の周りにおける空気の流れを制御するようにしたものである。
以上、特定の実施形態について記載したが、記載された実施形態は一例に過ぎず、発明の範囲を限定するものではない。ここに記載された新規な方法及び装置は、様々な他の様式で具現化することができる。また、ここに記載された方法及び装置の様式において、発明の要旨から逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置換及び変更を行うことができる。添付された請求の範囲及びその均等物は、発明の範囲及び要旨に包含されているものとして、そのような種々の様式及び変形例を含んでいる。
2 航空機
3 翼
4 動翼
5 プラズマアクチュエータ
6 エネルギ供給システム
7 制御装置
7A 記憶装置
8 姿勢変化検出部
9 事象検知部
10 静翼
11 アクチュエータ
21 第1の電極
22 第2の電極
23 誘電体
24 交流電源
30 動翼
31 翼
32 アクチュエータ
33 エネルギ供給システム
34 制御システム
35 操縦桿
40 操縦装置
41 記憶装置
42 センサ類
42A 圧力センサ
42B 角度センサ
43 通信装置
Claims (13)
- 航空機の翼に連結される動翼と、
前記動翼の表面に取付けられたプラズマアクチュエータと、
を備え、
前記動翼の舵角変化と前記プラズマアクチュエータの作動を連動させることによって前記翼の周りにおける空気の流れを制御するようにした流れ制御システム。 - 1つの静翼と連結される複数の動翼を備え、各動翼の表面にそれぞれプラズマアクチュエータを取付けた請求項1記載の流れ制御システム。
- 前記複数の動翼の各舵角と、前記各プラズマアクチュエータの作動条件を、目的とする前記航空機の姿勢に合わせて制御する制御装置を更に備える請求項1又は2記載の流れ制御システム。
- 前記航空機の姿勢の変化を検出又は予測する姿勢変化検出部を更に備え、
少なくとも前記プラズマアクチュエータは、検出又は予測された前記航空機の姿勢の変化に対応する条件で作動するように構成される請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の流れ制御システム。 - 前記姿勢変化検出部は、前記航空機の飛行プログラム、前記航空機の操縦者による操縦装置の操作情報、前記航空機の近隣を飛行する他の航空機の位置、前記航空機に設けられた圧力センサにより計測された前記航空機の表面における空気の圧力分布、前記航空機に設けられた角度センサにより計測された前記航空機の姿勢、気象情報、地形情報及び前記航空機が迂回すべきエリアを特定するための情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて前記航空機の姿勢の変化を検出又は予測するように構成される請求項4記載の流れ制御システム。
- 前記姿勢変化検出部は、前記航空機の位置と気象情報、前記航空機の位置と地形情報又は前記航空機の位置と前記航空機の近隣を飛行する他の航空機の位置に基づいて前記航空機の一定時間後における前記航空機の姿勢を予測するように構成される請求項4記載の流れ制御システム。
- 前記姿勢変化検出部は、前記航空機の姿勢の変化を予測するように構成され、
予測された前記航空機の姿勢の変化に基づいて前記航空機の姿勢の目標値からの姿勢のずれを予測し、予測された前記ずれをキャンセルするための条件で前記プラズマアクチュエータを作動させる制御装置を更に備える請求項4記載の流れ制御システム。 - 前記姿勢変化検出部は、前記航空機の姿勢の変化を予測するように構成され、
予測された前記航空機の姿勢の変化後における前記航空機の姿勢が適切であるか否かを判定し、前記変化後における前記航空機の姿勢が適切でないと判定された場合には、前記変化後における前記航空機の姿勢を適切にするための条件で前記プラズマアクチュエータを作動させる制御装置を更に備える請求項4記載の流れ制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記航空機の姿勢の変化後における前記航空機の姿勢が、前記航空機が回避すべき物体に衝突又は回避すべき領域に侵入するリスクが一定以上ある姿勢であると判定される場合に前記変化後における前記航空機の姿勢が適切でないと判定するように構成される請求項8記載の流れ制御システム。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の流れ制御システムを備えた航空機。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の流れ制御システムを用いて航空機の翼周りにおける空気の流れを制御する流れ制御方法。
- 航空機の翼に連結される動翼の舵角変化と、前記動翼の表面に取付けられたプラズマアクチュエータの作動を連動させることによって前記翼の周りにおける空気の流れを制御する流れ制御方法。
- 1つの静翼に複数の動翼を連結し、各動翼の表面にそれぞれプラズマアクチュエータを取付けて、前記各動翼と、対応する前記プラズマアクチュエータとをそれぞれ連動させて前記翼の周りにおける空気の流れを制御することによって、前記各動翼のサイズを縮小する請求項11又は12記載の流れ制御方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2018060438A JP6826068B2 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | 流れ制御システム、流れ制御方法及び航空機 |
| US16/223,964 US11214359B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-12-18 | Flow control system, flow control method, and aircraft |
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| JP2018060438A JP6826068B2 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | 流れ制御システム、流れ制御方法及び航空機 |
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| JP2019171984A true JP2019171984A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
| JP6826068B2 JP6826068B2 (ja) | 2021-02-03 |
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| KR20220093641A (ko) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-05 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 스파크 제트 액츄에이터 및 이를 구비하는 비행체의 유동 제어 장치 |
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| JP7158119B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-08 | 2022-10-21 | 株式会社Subaru | 航空機の操舵システム及び航空機 |
| US11718388B2 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2023-08-08 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Flow control method and rotary wing unit |
| US11181518B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-11-23 | The Boeing Company | System and method for evaluating a bond |
| CN111142565B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江大学 | 一种基于电空气动力学可自适应环境的无桨叶飞行器及其控制方法 |
| US12065236B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2024-08-20 | Enterprise Science Fund, Llc | Systems and methods for active control of surface drag using intermittent or variable actuation |
| US11905983B2 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2024-02-20 | Deep Science, Llc | Systems and methods for active control of surface drag using electrodes |
| US11390375B2 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-07-19 | The Boeing Company | Control surface actuator assemblies, aircraft hydraulic systems including the same, and associated aircraft and methods |
| US12384528B2 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2025-08-12 | William J. Cass | Ionic propulsion system |
| CN113602478B (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-06-13 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 | 一种基于环量控制和垂直微喷流的流体控制舵面 |
| WO2022177960A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-25 | Deep Science, Llc | In-plane transverse momentum injection to disrupt large-scale eddies in a turbulent boundary layer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20220093641A (ko) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-05 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 스파크 제트 액츄에이터 및 이를 구비하는 비행체의 유동 제어 장치 |
| KR102444020B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-09-16 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 스파크 제트 액츄에이터 및 이를 구비하는 비행체의 유동 제어 장치 |
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| US11214359B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
| US20190300159A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
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