JP2019152093A - Functional column - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a functional column, the front side surface of which can be freely designed.SOLUTION: A functional column includes a main column, a lateral column, and a design column. The lateral column is connected to the rear side of the main column. The design column is connected to one of the right and left sides of the main column. The lateral column has an interphone and/or a post provided on the other one of the right and left side surfaces. In the design column, the whole part or a part including a front side surface can be freely substituted by a part different in design of the front side surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a functional pillar having functions such as an intercom and a post.

  Conventionally, in a functional column installed at a front door, functional units such as an intercom and a post are provided on the front side.

  In such a conventional functional pillar, there is a problem that the design of the front side surface is restricted by the functional portion, and there has been a demand for a design that can freely design the front side surface.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a functional column whose front side surface can be freely designed.

  The present invention includes a main column, a side column, and a design column, the side column is connected to the rear side of the main column, the design column is connected to the left and right sides of the main column, and the side column Has an intercom and / or a post on the other side of the left and right sides, and the design column is characterized in that all or part of the design column can be freely replaced with one having a different design on the front side.

  According to the present invention, functional parts such as intercoms and posts are gathered on the left and right sides, so that the design on the front side is not restricted. And all or a part of the design pillar can be changed freely, and the design on the front side can be changed freely.

It is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment (a height position without a lighting fixture, a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3). It is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment (a height position where there is a lighting fixture, a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3). 1st embodiment is shown, (a) is a left view, (b) is a front view. It is explanatory drawing of attachment of a lighting fixture. It is a cross-sectional view (CC sectional view taken on the line C-C in FIG. 6) of the second embodiment. A 2nd embodiment is shown, (a) is a left view and (b) is a front view. It is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment (a height position without a lighting fixture, a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 9). It is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment (a height position where there is a lighting fixture, a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 9). 3rd embodiment is shown, (a) is a left view, (b) is a front view. It is a disassembled perspective view of the design pillar of 3rd embodiment. It is an enlarged view of a decoration panel and a connection material. The cap of the upper surface of a functional pillar is shown, (a) is a disassembled perspective view, (b) is explanatory drawing of attachment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1st embodiment of this functional pillar is provided with each function of a nameplate, illumination, an intercom, and a post, and it connected with the main pillar 1 and the back side of the main pillar 1 as shown in FIGS. 1-3. The structure has a structure in which three columns of a side column 2 and a design column 3 connected to the right side of the main column 1 are combined.

  The main pillar 1 is made of an aluminum extruded profile, has a substantially rectangular cross section, has a groove 11 formed on the front side of the right side, has a connecting groove 12 formed on the rear side, and further protrudes on the left side of the rear side. Part 13 is formed. A cable 14 for supplying power to various places is inserted into the hollow portion of the main pillar 1.

  The side column 2 is made of an aluminum extruded shape, and has a rear end hollow portion 21 having a substantially rectangular cross section and a side wall surface 22 extending from the front side left end of the rear end hollow portion 21 toward the front side. Is bent to the right and is in contact with the left side of the convex portion 13 of the main pillar 1. That is, the side column 2 is connected to the rear side of the main column 1. An interphone 24 and a post 25 are housed in a storage space 23 formed by being surrounded by the convex portion 13 of the main column 1, the rear end hollow portion 21 of the side column 2, and the side wall surface 22. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the interphone 24 is provided so that the operation portion is exposed on the left side surface through a hole formed in the side wall surface 22, and can be operated from the left side of the functional column. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the post 25 includes a box-shaped accommodation portion 25a, an inlet 25b provided on the left side surface of the accommodation portion 25a, and an outlet 25c provided on the rear side surface of the accommodation portion 25a. The front side surface and the rear side surface of the housing portion 25a are screwed to the convex portion 13 of the main column 1 and the rear end hollow portion 21 of the side column 2 respectively. It is. An insertion port 25b is provided so as to be exposed to the left side through a hole formed in the side wall surface 22, so that mails and the like can be input from the left side of the functional column and can be taken out from the rear side. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a back plate 26 is attached to the opening of the storage space 23 from the right side to cover the interphone 24. The back plate 26 is screwed to the convex portion 13 of the main column 1 and the rear end hollow portion 21 of the side column 2 via L-shaped metal fittings 27, respectively. However, in the post 25, the accommodating portion 25a protrudes greatly from the side column 2 to the right side, and the back plate 26 is not provided at this portion.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the design column 3 includes a base panel 31 and a decorative panel 32. The decorative panel 32 is attached to the front side surface of the base panel 31, and before and after combining the base panel 31 and the decorative panel 32. The width is substantially equal to the front-rear width of the main pillar 1. The base panel 31 is a hollow rectangular flat plate made of an aluminum extruded shape and having a substantially rectangular cross section. The left and right end portions of the rear side surface are provided with a concave groove 33 extending over the entire length, the front side surface is provided with a locking groove 34 extending over the entire length, and the left side surface is Two connecting pieces 35 extending in the direction are formed. A plurality of screw holes are formed on the bottom surface of the concave groove 33 in the vertical direction. On the other hand, the decorative panel 32 is made of an aluminum extruded profile, has a substantially U-shaped cross section and opens toward the rear side, and the left and right rear end portions are bent toward the inner side of the opening. The rear end portion on the right side of the decorative panel 32 is inserted into the locking groove 34 of the base panel 31, and the rear end portion on the left side is brought into contact with the front side surface of the base panel 31. The positions of the left and right rear end portions of the decorative panel 32 correspond to the positions of the left and right concave grooves 33 of the base panel 31. Screws are inserted into the screw holes of the concave grooves 33 and screwed into the decorative panel 32. The base panel 31 and the decorative panel 32 are fixed. And the eyeplate 36 is attached to the concave groove 33 from the rear side of the base panel 31, and the screw is covered and concealed. In addition, about the decorative panel 32, what represented various colors, grain patterns, etc. by the painting or the lamination process, etc. are provided, and they can be selected freely. The design pillar 3 configured in this way is connected to the main pillar 1. More specifically, the connecting piece 35 of the base panel 31 of the design column 3 is inserted into the connecting groove 12 of the main column 1, and the connecting plate 15 is brought into contact with the main column 1 and the base panel 31 from the rear side. 15 are respectively screwed to the main column 1 and the base panel 31, and thus the design column 3 is connected to the right side of the main column 1 (the opposite side provided with functional units such as the intercom 24 and the post 25).

  As described above, the functional column formed by connecting the side column 2 to the rear side of the main column 1 and connecting the design column 3 to the right side of the main column 1 includes the main column 1, the side column 2, and the design column 3. Has a shape arranged in a substantially L shape when viewed from above. As described above, the decorative panel 32 of the design pillar 3 can be freely selected from various colors and patterns, and the main pillar 1 and the side pillar 2 are of any color and pattern. In particular, when the whole is a wood grain pattern, it will be an image of three wooden columns.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a translucent panel 4 is attached to the upper part of the front side surface of the design pillar 3, which serves as a nameplate. Instead of the decorative panel 32, an attachment member 37 is attached at the attachment height position of the translucent panel 4. The attachment member 37 has a shape in which only the right end portion of the decorative panel 32 is cut out. The front side surface and the right side surface are substantially flush with the decorative panel 32, and the attachment groove 38 is formed on the left side surface. The portion is inserted into the locking groove 34 of the base panel 31 and screwed. A flat lid member 39 is attached to the upper end of the decorative panel 32 to close the opening. The right end of the translucent panel 4 is inserted into the mounting groove 38 of the mounting member 37. In addition, a lighting device 5 made of LEDs is housed in the groove portion 11 of the main pillar 1, and the left end of the translucent panel 4 is inserted into a gap between the lighting device 5 and the front side surface of the main pillar 1. . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the illuminator 5 is located on the rear side of the translucent panel 4 and illuminates the translucent panel 4 from the back.

  Here, the attachment of the lighting fixture 5 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 4, the lighting fixture 5 includes an LED unit 51, a lighting attachment member 52, and a lighting panel 53. The LED unit 51 has a rod shape, is connected to a cable 14 that passes through the hollow portion of the main pillar 1, and is supplied with power. The lighting attachment member 52 has a substantially C-shaped cross section and is open toward the right side. The lighting attachment member 52 is just large enough to fit in the groove 11 of the main pillar 1 and accommodates the LED unit 51 inside. The illumination panel 53 is translucent and is attached to the illumination attachment member 52 from the right side to close the opening. When attaching the lighting fixture 5 configured as described above to the main pillar 1, first, the lighting attachment member 52 is fitted into the groove 11 and screwed, and corresponds to the lower end of the LED unit 51 inside the lighting attachment member 52. At the height position, a block-like stopper 54 is attached with screws. Next, when the LED unit 51 is inserted from the upper side of the lighting attachment member 52, the lower end portion of the LED unit 51 is locked to the stopper 54, and the LED unit 51 is adjusted to a predetermined height position (according to the translucent panel 4). It fits in the height position. Finally, the illumination panel 53 is attached to the illumination attachment member 52 from the right side, and the attachment of the illumination fixture 5 is completed.

  According to the first embodiment of the functional pillar of the present invention configured as described above, the functional parts such as the intercom 24 and the post 25 are gathered on the left side, so that the design on the front side is not restricted. And the design pillar 3 can change the decorative panel 32 which covers the front side with respect to the base panel 31 freely, and can change the design of the front side freely. Moreover, since the design pillar 3 consists of the base panel 31 and the decorative panel 32 and only the decorative panel 32 can be replaced, workability is good.

  Moreover, since the lighting fixture 5 is built in between the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3, and cannot be visually recognized from the outside, the design is good with a simple appearance. And since the lighting fixture 5 illuminates the translucent panel 4 attached to the front side surface of the design column 3 from the back side, the design column 3 itself becomes a characteristic design that shines. Further, the height position at which the translucent panel 4 is provided in the design column 3 can be freely changed, and the height position of the lighting fixture 5 can also be freely changed along the groove portion 11 of the main column 1. It can be attached to a position that matches the light-sensitive panel 4.

  Next, based on FIG.5 and FIG.6, 2nd embodiment of a functional pillar is described. The second embodiment also has a structure in which three columns of the main column 1, the side column 2, and the design column 3 are combined. The structure of the main pillar 1 and the side pillars 2 and the lighting fixtures 5, the intercom 24 and the posts 25 provided on them are the same as those of the first embodiment, and only the structures of the design pillars 3 and the translucent panel 4 are the first implementations. Since it differs from a form, only a different point from 1st embodiment is demonstrated below.

  The design column 3 of the second embodiment is made of an aluminum extruded profile, has a substantially rectangular cross section, and the front-rear width is substantially equal to the front-rear width of the main column 1. Two connecting pieces 35 extending vertically are formed on the rear side of the left side surface, and a stepped portion 40 is formed on the front side, which is retracted to the right side of the forming portion of the connecting piece 35. Then, the connecting piece 35 of the design column 3 is inserted into the connecting groove 12 of the main column 1, the connecting plate 15 is brought into contact with the main column 1 and the design column 3 from the rear side, and the connecting plate 15 is connected to the main column 1. Screwed to the design pillar 3 respectively. When the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3 are connected in this way, the stepped portion 40 on the left side surface of the design column 3 faces the lighting fixture 5 housed in the groove 11 on the right side surface of the main pillar 1. And since the step part 40 is the shape which retracted to the right side, the clearance gap 16 connected with the groove part 11 of the main pillar 1 is formed between the front side surface of the main pillar 1, and the front side surface of the design pillar 3. FIG. And the translucent panel 4 is attached to the upper part of the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3 from the front side across the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3, and this is a nameplate. The translucent panel 4 is screwed to the front side surfaces of the main column 1 and the design column 3 with a spacer 41 interposed therebetween, and covers the gap 16 from the front side. The lighting fixture 5 is housed in a height position that matches the translucent panel 4.

  According to the second embodiment of the functional pillar of the present invention configured as described above, the functional parts such as the intercom 24 and the post 25 are gathered on the left side, so that the design on the front side is not restricted. Since the design pillar 3 is fixed to the main pillar 1 with a screw and can be freely replaced, the design on the front side can be freely changed by providing a plurality of designs having different designs on the front side.

  Moreover, since the lighting fixture 5 is built in between the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3, and cannot be visually recognized from the outside, the design is good with a simple appearance. And it becomes a characteristic design in which soft indirect light leaks from the gap 16 between the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3. Moreover, since the height position which provides the translucent panel 4 can be changed freely and the height position of the lighting fixture 5 can also be freely changed along the groove part 11 of the main pillar 1, the lighting fixture 5 can be changed. It can be installed at a position matched to In this case, indirect light can be obtained from the gap 16 between the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3. Regardless of the presence or absence of the translucent panel 4, the lighting fixture 5 may be provided over the entire length of the upper and lower sides, or may be provided separately in a plurality of upper and lower sides. .

  Next, based on FIGS. 7-11, 3rd embodiment of a functional pillar is described. The third embodiment also has a structure in which three pillars of the main pillar 1, the side face pillar 2, and the design pillar 3 are combined. The structure of the main pillar 1 and the side pillars 2 and the lighting fixtures 5, the intercom 24 and the posts 25 provided on them are the same as those of the first embodiment, and only the structures of the design pillars 3 and the translucent panel 4 are the first implementations. Since it differs from a form, only a different point from 1st embodiment is demonstrated below.

  The design pillar 3 of the third embodiment includes a base panel 6, a plurality of decorative panels 7 and a connecting material 8, and the decorative panel 7 connected by the connecting material 8 is attached to the front side surface of the base panel 6.

  The base panel 6 is made of an aluminum extruded profile, and is a hollow rectangular flat plate having a substantially rectangular cross section as shown in FIGS. The vertical direction in FIG. 10 is the extrusion direction, and has a shape that is long in the vertical direction. The front side surface is substantially planar. Further, two connecting pieces 64 extending in the vertical direction are formed on the left side surface. Further, the rear side surface is provided with a concave groove 61 that extends over the entire length of the upper and lower sides.

  The decorative panel 7 is made of an aluminum extruded shape, and is a hollow rectangular flat plate having a substantially rectangular cross section as shown in FIGS. 7, 10, and 11. The vertical direction in FIGS. 10 and 11 is the extrusion direction, and has openings 71 at the upper and lower ends and has a shape that is long in the vertical direction, but the vertical length is the same in all the decorative panels 7. Rather, there are several types of lengths. On the other hand, the cross-sectional shape is the same in all the decorative panels 7, and the left-right width is substantially half of the left-right width of the base panel 6. And, the front side is substantially flat on the entire surface, and a mounting groove 72 that opens toward the left side is formed at the front end of the left side, and the upper and lower sides of the left and right center of the rear side are respectively Two screw holes 73 and 74 are formed on the top and bottom.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the connecting member 8 is made of a resin, and includes a flat plate-like substrate portion 81 and insertion portions 82 formed on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the substrate portion 81. The board portion 81 has substantially the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the decorative panel 7, and the insertion portion 82 is formed of a wall surface standing on the peripheral edge of the board portion 81, and the upper and lower openings of the decorative panel 7. It is a shape fitted to 71.

  In order to assemble the design pillar 3, first, the plurality of decorative panels 7 are connected in the vertical direction by the connecting material 8. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the upper insertion portion 82 of the connecting member 8 is inserted into the opening 71 at the lower end of the upper decorative panel 7, and the lower insertion portion 82 of the connecting member 8 is inserted into the lower portion. The decorative panel 7 is inserted into the opening 71 at the upper end. Of the two screw holes arranged on the upper and lower sides of the decorative panel 7, screws are inserted into the end-side screw holes 73 (upper screw holes in the upper part and lower screw holes in the lower part). The decorative panel 7 and the connecting member 8 are fixed by screwing into the insertion portion 82 of the connecting member 8. When connected in this manner, the insertion portion 82 of the connecting member 8 is housed inside the decorative panel 7 and is not visible, only the side peripheral surface of the substrate portion 81 is exposed, and the plurality of decorative panels 7 are flat-plate substrates. It will be in the state where it lined up and down across the part 81. And two things which connected the decorative panel 7 in this way are made, they are arranged in the left-right direction, and are attached to the front side surface of the base panel 6. FIG. Of the two screw holes arranged on the upper and lower sides of the decorative panel 7 in the base panel 6, the position of the central screw hole 74 (the lower screw hole in the upper part and the upper screw hole in the lower part). A screw hole 62 is formed in accordance with the above. However, since a plurality of decorative panels 7 are integrated, it is not necessary to screw screws into all the screw holes 74, and screw holes 62 are formed in the base panel 6 corresponding to some of the screw holes 74. It is sufficient to form. The screw hole 62 is located on the bottom surface of the groove 61, and a screw is inserted into the screw hole 62 of the base panel 6 and screwed into the screw hole 74 of the decorative panel 7, so that the base panel 6 and the decorative panel 7 are connected. Fix it. Finally, the eye plate 63 is attached to the concave groove 61 from the rear side of the base panel 6, and the screws are covered to complete the panel body.

  The decorative panel 7 has various lengths, and various colors and wood grain patterns by painting or laminating, and these can be freely selected and combined.

  Then, the connecting piece 64 of the base panel 6 of the design column 3 is inserted into the connecting groove 12 of the main column 1, the connecting plate 15 is brought into contact with the main column 1 and the base panel 6 from the rear side, and the connecting plate 15 is attached. The main pillar 1 and the base panel 6 are screwed respectively. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a translucent panel 4 is attached to the upper left part of the front side surface of the design column 3, and this is a nameplate. The translucent panel 4 is attached in place of the upper decorative panel 7 in the left column, and the upper end of the decorative panel 7 directly below the translucent panel 4 has a flat plate shape as shown in FIG. A lid 75 is attached to close the opening 71. The right end of the translucent panel 4 is inserted into the mounting groove 72 of the decorative panel 7 in the right column, and the left end of the translucent panel 4 is connected to the lighting fixture 5 housed in the groove 11 of the main pillar 1. It is inserted into the gap between the front side surfaces of the main pillar 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the illuminator 5 is located on the rear side of the translucent panel 4 and illuminates the translucent panel 4 from the back.

  According to the third embodiment of the functional pillar of the present invention configured as described above, the functional parts such as the intercom 24 and the post 25 are gathered on the left side, so that the design on the front side is not restricted. And the design pillar 3 can change the design of the front side freely by changing and rearranging the decoration panel 7 which covers the front side with respect to the base panel 6.

  In particular, in the design column 3, the length, color, and pattern of each decorative panel 7 are changed, or the connecting position is shifted up and down between the decorative panels 7 arranged in the left-right direction, thereby creating a random design. Easy to configure. Further, the decorative panels 7 can be easily connected to each other because the connecting member 8 may be inserted and screwed. Further, since the decorative panel 7 that is integrally connected in this way is screwed to the base panel 6, there is no need to align the decorative panels 7, and the decorative panels 7 are attached to the base panel 6 one by one. Compared to the case of screwing, there are fewer screwing points and the workability is good.

  Moreover, since the lighting fixture 5 is built in between the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3, and cannot be visually recognized from the outside, the design is good with a simple appearance. And since the lighting fixture 5 illuminates the translucent panel 4 attached to the front side surface of the design column 3 from the back side, the design column 3 itself becomes a characteristic design that shines. Further, the height position at which the translucent panel 4 is provided in the design column 3 can be freely changed, and the height position of the lighting fixture 5 can also be freely changed along the groove portion 11 of the main column 1. It can be attached to a position that matches the light-sensitive panel 4.

  In any of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, the main column 1, the side column 2, and the design column 3 are arranged in a substantially L shape when viewed from the top. The cap 9 is attached to the upper ends of these to close the opening. As shown in FIG. 12, the cap 9 is divided into a front member 91 and a rear member 92. The front member 91 and the rear member 92 are both made of an aluminum extruded shape and are substantially flat. The front side member 91 extends in the left-right direction, which is the extrusion direction, and a hanging piece 93 extending in the left-right direction is formed on the lower surface (the portion corresponding to the connecting portion of the main column 1 and the design column 3 is cut out). . On the other hand, the rear member 92 extends in the front-rear direction, which is the extrusion direction, and a hanging piece 93 extending in the front-rear direction and a tapping hole 94 are formed on the lower surface. Then, the rear member 92 is brought into contact with the rear side surface of the front member 91 so as to be substantially L-shaped, and a sealing member for preventing water from entering at the contact portion between the front member 91 and the rear member 92. The hanging piece 93 of the front side member 91 and the tapping hole 94 of the rear side member 92 are fixed with screws. At the time of attachment, the hanging pieces 93 of the front member 91 and the rear member 92 are inserted into the openings at the upper ends of the main pillar 1, the design pillar 3 and the side pillars 2 and positioned. On the other hand, the main pillar 1 and the design pillar 3 are screwed from the rear side, and the rear member 92 is screwed to the tapping hole 94 from the rear side. With such a structure, the cap 9 corresponding to the substantially L-shaped functional column can be easily manufactured by extrusion molding.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the side post may be provided with at least one of an intercom or a post, and may have other functions. In addition, the design pillar may be partly replaceable including the front side as in the first embodiment or the third embodiment, or may be entirely replaceable as in the second embodiment. It may be a thing. Furthermore, the translucent panel is not limited to the one used as a nameplate, and may be used as a display board for displaying other information, or may be one on which nothing is displayed. In the first embodiment, the base panel and the decorative panel may have any shape or connection structure. Furthermore, the translucent panel should just be provided in at least one part of the side surface (front side surface, rear side surface, and right side surface) of the design pillar. Moreover, in 2nd embodiment, the clearance gap between a main pillar and a design pillar does not need to be provided over the full length of an up-down direction, and should just be provided in the height position matched with the lighting fixture at least. In the third embodiment, the base panel, the decorative panel, and the connecting material may have any shape or connecting structure. Three or more connected decorative panels may be mounted side by side on the base panel. Furthermore, the decorative panel may be a combination of different materials.

1 Main pillar 2 Side pillar 3 Design pillar 24 Intercom 25 Post

Claims (1)

  A main column, a side column, and a design column are provided, a side column is connected to the rear side of the main column, a design column is connected to the left and right sides of the main column, and the side column is the other side A functional column having intercoms and / or posts on a side surface, wherein the design column can be replaced entirely or partly including a front side with a different design on the front side.

Images