JP2019151941A - Socks having high heat-insulating property - Google Patents

Socks having high heat-insulating property Download PDF

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JP2019151941A
JP2019151941A JP2018036532A JP2018036532A JP2019151941A JP 2019151941 A JP2019151941 A JP 2019151941A JP 2018036532 A JP2018036532 A JP 2018036532A JP 2018036532 A JP2018036532 A JP 2018036532A JP 2019151941 A JP2019151941 A JP 2019151941A
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knitted fabric
sock
socks
high heat
knitting
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JP7366520B2 (en
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央子 下野
Hisako Shimono
央子 下野
訓啓 瀬川
Kunihiro Segawa
訓啓 瀬川
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Gunze Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a socks having extremely high heat-insulating property (having a single structure rather than a multiple structure).SOLUTION: A sock 100 is formed of a single-wall cylindrical knitted fabric from an opening part 110 (via a body part 120) through a heel part 130 (via a foot part 140) to a toe part 150. In the cylindrical knitted fabric, a back-side knitted fabric (the back side of the knitted fabric of the body part 120 and the foot part 140) contacting the skin in the cylindrical knitted fabric has a form of a pile backing 160 where a yarn containing a polypropylene fiber which is additionally inserted by cut-boss knitting and is cut appears in a state of a short pile.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、編地で構成された靴下に関し、特に、(多重でなくても)保温性の極めて高い靴下に関する。   The present invention relates to a sock composed of a knitted fabric, and more particularly to a sock with extremely high heat retention (even if not multiple).

従来から、防寒用、スポーツ用、作業用等として、口ゴム部で連なる筒形編地から内筒体と外筒体とを形成し、重なり合う両筒体を爪先部で縫合一体化した二重靴下がある。この二重靴下は、口ゴム部で連続する略筒形状の編地から形成された略同一形状の内筒体および外筒体を口ゴム部で折り返して両筒体の爪先部を縫着した全体が二重で形成される靴下である。   Conventionally, for cold protection, sports use, work use, etc., a double knitted fabric with an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder formed from a tubular knitted fabric connected at the mouth rubber part and stitched together at the toe part There are socks. This double sock is made by folding back the inner cylindrical body and the outer cylindrical body having substantially the same shape formed from a substantially cylindrical knitted fabric continuous at the mouth rubber portion at the mouth rubber portion, and sewing the toe portions of both cylindrical bodies. It is a sock that is formed entirely in double.

本願出願人により出願された特開2014−163017号公報(特許文献1)には、繊維素材の熱的特性を十分に活かして、保温性の極めて高い二重靴下が開示されている。この特許文献1に開示された二重靴下は、口ゴム部で連続する略筒形状の編地から形成された略同一形状の内筒体および外筒体を前記口ゴム部で折り返して両筒体の爪先部を縫着した二重靴下であって、前記内筒体における前記外筒体に対向する面にパイルを設けるとともに、前記外筒体における前記内筒体に対向する面にパイルを設け、前記内筒体に設けられたパイルを編成する繊維の熱伝導率が、前記外筒体に設けられたパイルを編成する繊維の熱伝導率よりも低いことを特徴とする。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-163017 (Patent Document 1) filed by the applicant of the present application discloses a double sock having a very high heat retaining property by fully utilizing the thermal characteristics of a fiber material. In the double socks disclosed in Patent Document 1, an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body having substantially the same shape formed from a substantially cylindrical knitted fabric continuous at the mouth rubber portion are folded back at the mouth rubber portion, and both cylinders are formed. A double sock in which a toe part of a body is sewn, and a pile is provided on a surface of the inner cylinder facing the outer cylinder, and a pile is provided on a surface of the outer cylinder facing the inner cylinder. The thermal conductivity of the fiber knitting the pile provided in the inner cylinder is lower than the thermal conductivity of the fiber knitting the pile provided in the outer cylinder.

特開2014−163017号公報JP, 2014-163017, A

上述した特許文献1に開示された二重靴下は、編糸(繊維素材)の熱的特性を十分に考慮することにより十分な保温性を実現しているために、好評を得ている。本願出願人は、この特許文献1に開示された二重靴下の大前提である全体が二重で構成される靴下ではなく、二重を含む多重ではないものの(すなわち一重)極めて高い保温性を備えた靴下を鋭意開発した。   The double socks disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above are well received because sufficient heat retention is realized by fully considering the thermal characteristics of the knitting yarn (fiber material). The applicant of the present application is not a sock composed entirely of doubles, which is the main premise of the double socks disclosed in Patent Document 1, but is not a multiple including doubles (ie, single), and has extremely high heat retention. We have developed the socks we have eagerly developed.

本発明は、上述した問題点に鑑みて開発されたものであり、その目的とするところは、従来の二重構造ではなく一重構造で保温性の極めて高い靴下を提供することである。   The present invention has been developed in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sock having a very high heat retaining property with a single structure instead of a conventional double structure.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る保温性の高い靴下は以下の技術的手段を講じている。
すなわち、本発明に係る靴下は、履き口部から踵部を経て爪先部まで筒状編地で構成された保温性の高い靴下であって、前記筒状編地における肌に当接する裏側編地が、ボス糸で追加挿入されてカットされて編成されたポリプロピレンを含む糸が短く現れパイル状に形成されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the sock with high heat retention according to the present invention employs the following technical means.
That is, the sock according to the present invention is a highly heat-resistant sock composed of a tubular knitted fabric from the wearer's mouth portion through the heel portion to the toe portion, and the back side knitted fabric that contacts the skin in the tubular knitted fabric However, a yarn containing polypropylene knitted by being additionally inserted with a boss yarn appears short and is formed in a pile shape.

本発明の靴下によれば、従来の二重構造ではなく一重構造で保温性の極めて高い靴下を提供することができる。   According to the sock of the present invention, it is possible to provide a sock that has a single structure instead of the conventional double structure and extremely high heat retention.

本発明の実施の形態に係る靴下の概略側面図(表側:外側)である。1 is a schematic side view (front side: outside) of a sock according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る靴下の概略側面図(裏側:肌側)である。It is a schematic side view (back side: skin side) of the sock which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る靴下を、図面に基づき詳しく説明する。ここで、靴下の構造および製造方法には様々なものがあり、本発明は特定の構造および製造方法に限定されるものではない。すなわち、後述する特徴(裏側編地がカットボスで追加挿入されてカットされて編成されたポリプロピレンを含む糸が短く現れパイル状に形成)を備えたものであれば、どのような靴下であってもよい。たとえば、靴下を構成する編地の編み組織
および靴下を編成する編機の種類は、どのようなものであっても構わない。そのため、以下に示す靴下の概略の構造は単なる例示でしかない。
Hereinafter, socks according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, there are various socks structures and manufacturing methods, and the present invention is not limited to specific structures and manufacturing methods. In other words, any socks can be used as long as they have the characteristics described below (the back side knitted fabric is additionally inserted with a cut boss and is cut and knitted to form a polypropylene-containing yarn that appears short and forms a pile). Good. For example, the knitting structure of the knitted fabric constituting the socks and the type of the knitting machine for knitting the socks may be any type. Therefore, the general structure of the socks shown below is merely an example.

なお、本発明は、ルームソックスやルームシューズと呼ばれる室内履きの靴下(ソックス)、特に好ましい。また、以下に示す靴下は左右共用であるために、左右を履き間違いすることがない点で好ましい。
図1は、本実施の形態に係る靴下100の概略側面図(表側:外側)であって、図2は、この靴下100の概略側面図(裏側:肌側)である。なお、図1および図2は、靴下100を平面に載置した状態を示す図である。
Note that the present invention is particularly preferred as indoor socks (socks) called room socks or room shoes. Moreover, since the socks shown below are common to the left and right, it is preferable in that the right and left are not mistakenly worn.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view (front side: outside) of a sock 100 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side view (back side: skin side) of the sock 100. 1 and 2 are views showing a state in which the sock 100 is placed on a flat surface.

図1および図2を参照して、この靴下100の特徴について説明する。図1に示すように、この靴下100は、開口部に設けられた履き口部110から踵部130を経て爪先部150まで筒状編地で構成され、履き口部110から踵部130までを構成している環状のボディ部120と踵部130から爪先部150までを構成している環状のフット部140とを備えた、通常の靴下と同じ外観を備えている。たとえば、ボディ部120およびフット部140は同じ編糸で同じ編地で編成されており、踵部130および爪先部150は同じ編糸で同じ編地で編成されており、履き口部110は他の部位よりも伸縮性に優れたゴム編み等で編成することができる。しかしながら、本発明に係る靴下は、デザイン等の理由から、このような編糸にも編地にも限定されるものではない。   The characteristics of the sock 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the sock 100 is formed of a tubular knitted fabric from a wear mouth portion 110 provided at an opening to a toe portion 150 through a heel portion 130, and extends from the wear mouth portion 110 to the heel portion 130. It has the same external appearance as a normal sock including the annular body part 120 and the annular foot part 140 constituting the toe part 150 from the heel part 130. For example, the body portion 120 and the foot portion 140 are knitted with the same knitting yarn and the same knitted fabric, the heel portion 130 and the toe portion 150 are knitted with the same knitting yarn and the same knitted fabric, and the wear mouth portion 110 is the other. It can be knitted by rubber knitting or the like, which is more stretchable than the above part. However, the socks according to the present invention are not limited to such knitting yarns and knitted fabrics for reasons such as design.

このように、この靴下100は、履き口部110から(ボディ部120を介して)踵部130を経て(フット部140を介して)爪先部150まで全体に亘って(二重を含む多重ではなく)一重の筒状編地で構成された保温性の高い靴下であって、筒状編地における肌に当接する裏側編地(限定されるものではないが特にボディ部120およびフット部140における裏側編地)が、ボス糸が追加挿入されてカットされて編成されたポリプロピレンを含む糸が短く現れパイル状のパイル裏地160に形成されていることを特徴とする。   As described above, the sock 100 extends from the mouth portion 110 to the toe portion 150 (via the foot portion 140) through the heel portion 130 (via the body portion 120) (in the multiple including double). (Not) a sock having high heat retention constructed of a single tubular knitted fabric, and a back side knitted fabric in contact with the skin in the tubular knitted fabric (but not limited to the body portion 120 and the foot portion 140) The back side knitted fabric is characterized in that a yarn containing polypropylene knitted by additionally inserting a boss yarn is shortly formed and formed on a pile-shaped pile lining 160.

さらに、このパイル裏地160を編成する編糸の繊維の特性、特に熱的特性について以下に詳しく説明する。以下において、熱伝導率は、熱伝導において、熱流束密度(単位時間に単位面積を通過する熱エネルギー)を温度勾配で除算した物理量であって熱伝導度と同じ物理量である。
この靴下100においては、上述したパイル裏地160を編成する繊維は、ポリプロピレンを主体とする繊維であって(少なくともポリプロピレンが50重量%以上)である。ポリプロピレンの熱伝導率λは0.12であって、このような靴下に好適に採用されるアクリル(熱伝導率λ=0.21)、ナイロン(熱伝導率λ=0.24)およびポリエステル(熱伝導率λ=0.15)等(の熱伝導率の高い繊維)よりも、熱伝導率が低い。
Further, the fiber characteristics, particularly thermal characteristics, of the knitting yarn for knitting the pile lining 160 will be described in detail below. Hereinafter, the thermal conductivity is a physical quantity obtained by dividing a heat flux density (thermal energy passing through a unit area per unit time) by a temperature gradient in heat conduction, and is the same physical quantity as the thermal conductivity.
In the sock 100, the fibers knitting the pile lining 160 described above are fibers mainly composed of polypropylene (at least polypropylene is 50% by weight or more). Polypropylene has a thermal conductivity λ of 0.12, and acrylic (thermal conductivity λ = 0.21), nylon (thermal conductivity λ = 0.24), polyester ( The thermal conductivity is lower than that (fibers having high thermal conductivity) such as thermal conductivity λ = 0.15).

そして、このパイル裏地160を編成する繊維は、ポリプロピレンを主体とする繊維(以下においてポリプロピレン編糸と記載する場合がある)は、カットボスという編成方法により追加挿入され編機上でカットして編成されている。この場合において、追加挿入されたポリプロピレン編糸の糸端は、短く(たとえば、5mm以下に)カットされており、しかも、生地の裏側に出るようにされ、生地の表側には表れないようにされている。さらに、限定されるものではないが、このカットボスという編成方法においては2目追加挿入して2目カットすることを繰り返すことが好ましい。   The fibers for knitting the pile lining 160 are fibers mainly composed of polypropylene (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polypropylene knitting yarn), and are additionally inserted by a knitting method called a cut boss and cut and knitted on a knitting machine. ing. In this case, the yarn end of the additionally inserted polypropylene knitting yarn is cut short (for example, 5 mm or less), and is projected to the back side of the fabric so that it does not appear on the front side of the fabric. ing. Furthermore, although not limited, in this knitting method called a cut boss, it is preferable to repeat insertion of two stitches and cutting two stitches.

このようにすると、ポリプロピレン編糸の特性(熱伝導率が低いという熱的特性)とカットボス編成方法とにより、編成されたパイル裏地160が、肌触りよく、かつ、熱を逃がさず、極めて暖かい靴下を実現することができる。たとえば、この靴下100を就寝時に着用することにより、足(足先)が冷えて眠れない冬季であっても、極めて暖かいので快適に就寝することができる。   In this way, the knitted pile lining 160 feels soft and does not release heat due to the characteristics of the polypropylene knitting yarn (thermal characteristics of low thermal conductivity) and the cut boss knitting method. Can be realized. For example, by wearing this sock 100 at bedtime, even in the winter season when the feet (toes) are cold and cannot sleep, it is extremely warm so that it is possible to sleep comfortably.

以上のようにして、本実施の形態に係る靴下100は、履き口部110から(ボディ部120を介して)踵部130を経て(フット部140を介して)爪先部150まで一重の筒状編地で構成され、筒状編地における肌に当接する裏側編地(限定されるものではないが特にボディ部120およびフット部140における裏側編地)が、カットボスで追加挿入されてカットされて編成されたポリプロピレンを含む糸が短く現れパイル状のパイル裏
地160に形成されている。その結果、二重構造を含む多重構造ではなく一重構造で保温性の極めて高い靴下を実現することができる。
As described above, the sock 100 according to the present embodiment has a single cylindrical shape from the mouth part 110 to the toe part 150 (via the foot part 140) through the heel part 130 (via the body part 120). A back side knitted fabric that is formed of a knitted fabric and abuts against the skin of the tubular knitted fabric (but is not limited to the back side knitted fabric particularly in the body portion 120 and the foot portion 140) is additionally inserted with a cut boss and cut. Yarns containing knitted polypropylene appear short and are formed on a pile-like pile backing 160. As a result, it is possible to realize a sock having a very high heat retention with a single structure rather than a multiple structure including a double structure.

なお、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

本発明は、編地で構成された(多重構造ではない一重構造の)靴下に好適であり、保温性を極めて高くできる点で特に好ましい。   The present invention is suitable for socks composed of a knitted fabric (single structure, not a multiple structure), and is particularly preferable in that the heat retaining property can be extremely enhanced.

100 靴下
110 履き口部
120 ボディ部
130 踵部
140 フット部
150 爪先部
160 パイル裏地
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Socks 110 Wear mouth part 120 Body part 130 Butt part 140 Foot part 150 Toe part 160 Pile lining

Claims (1)

履き口部から踵部を経て爪先部まで筒状編地で構成された保温性の高い靴下であって、
前記筒状編地における肌に当接する裏側編地が、ボス糸で追加挿入されてカットされて編成されたポリプロピレンを含む糸が短く現れパイル状に形成されていることを特徴とする靴下。
A sock with high heat retention composed of a tubular knitted fabric from the wearer to the toe through the buttocks,
A sock characterized in that the back side knitted fabric that comes into contact with the skin of the tubular knitted fabric is formed into a pile shape in which a yarn including polypropylene knitted by being additionally inserted with a boss yarn appears short.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57150504U (en) * 1981-03-14 1982-09-21
JPS612489U (en) * 1985-05-30 1986-01-09 阪部株式会社 Single-sided raised fabric with circular knit structure
JP2014221951A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-27 プラスナイロン株式会社 Seamless cylindrical fabric comprising pile fabric and method for forming the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57150504U (en) * 1981-03-14 1982-09-21
JPS612489U (en) * 1985-05-30 1986-01-09 阪部株式会社 Single-sided raised fabric with circular knit structure
JP2014221951A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-27 プラスナイロン株式会社 Seamless cylindrical fabric comprising pile fabric and method for forming the same

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